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1

Bolwell, G. Paul, Chris Gerrish, and Jean-Pierre Salaun. "Changes in enzymes involved in suberisation in elicitor-treated french bean cells." Phytochemistry 45, no. 7 (1997): 1351–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9422(97)00188-x.

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2

Kim, Jae Whune, and Takao Minamikawa. "Expression and Characterization of Endopeptidase in Suspension-cultured Cells of French Bean." Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 61, no. 1 (1997): 113–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1271/bbb.61.113.

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3

Pladys, Dominique, Liliana Dimitrijevic, and Jean Rigaud. "Localization of a Protease in Protoplast Preparations in Infected Cells of French Bean Nodules." Plant Physiology 97, no. 3 (1991): 1174–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.97.3.1174.

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4

Bolwell, G. P., M. P. Robbins, and R. A. Dixon. "Elicitor-induced prolyl hydroxylase from French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). Localization, purification and properties." Biochemical Journal 229, no. 3 (1985): 693–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2290693.

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The enzyme prolyl hydroxylase (proline: 2-oxoglutarate dioxygenase, EC 1.14.11.12), induced in suspension-cultured cells of Phaseolus vulgaris L. (French bean) by treatment with an elicitor preparation from the phytopathogenic fungus Colletotrichum lindemuthianum, has been investigated. The enzyme, which catalyses the hydroxylation of poly-L-proline with the stoichiometric decarboxylation of 2-oxoglutarate, has been shown to be localized mainly in smooth endoplasmic reticulum. After solubilization from microsomal membranes, the hydroxylase was purified by ion-exchange chromatography and affini
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5

ROBERTSON, Duncan, Colin SMITH, and G. Paul BOLWELL. "Inducible UDP-glucose dehydrogenase from French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) locates to vascular tissue and has alcohol dehydrogenase activity." Biochemical Journal 313, no. 1 (1996): 311–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj3130311.

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UDP-glucose dehydrogenase is responsible for channelling UDP-glucose into the pool of UDP-sugars utilized in the synthesis of wall matrix polysaccharides and glycoproteins. It has been purified to homogeneity from suspension-cultured cells of French bean by a combination of hydrophobic-interaction chromatography, gel filtration and dye-ligand chromatography. The enzyme had a subunit of Mr 40000. Km values were measured for UDP-glucose as 5.5±1.4 mM and for NAD+ as 20±3 μM. It was subject to inhibition by UDP-xylose. UDP-glucose dehydrogenase activity co-purified with alcohol dehydrogenase acti
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6

Robertson, D., B. A. McCormack, and G. P. Bolwell. "Cell wall polysaccharide biosynthesis and related metabolism in elicitor-stressed cells of French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)." Biochemical Journal 306, no. 3 (1995): 745–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj3060745.

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Enzyme activities involved in quantitative and qualitative flux of sugars into cell wall polysaccharides were determined following elicitor treatment of suspension cultured cells of French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Two subsets of activities were examined: the first were involved in synthesis and metabolism of UDP-glucose and the provision of the pool of UDP-sugars, and the second a selection of membrane-bound glycosyltransferases involved in the synthesis of pectins, hemicelluloses and glucans of the primary cell wall. Of the first group, only UDP-glucose dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.22) showed
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7

Bolwell, G. Paul, Dewi R. Davies, Chris Gerrish, Chung-Kyoon Auh, and Terence M. Murphy. "Comparative Biochemistry of the Oxidative Burst Produced by Rose and French Bean Cells Reveals Two Distinct Mechanisms." Plant Physiology 116, no. 4 (1998): 1379–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.116.4.1379.

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8

Wood, Lesley A., and Michèle C. Heath. "Light and electron microscopy of the interaction between the sunflower rust fungus (Puccinia helianthi) and leaves of the nonhost plant, French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris)." Canadian Journal of Botany 64, no. 11 (1986): 2476–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b86-329.

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Growth of the sunflower rust fungus (Puccinia helianthi Schw.) was compared by light microscopy in sunflower leaves, in untreated French bean leaves, in bean leaves given a preinoculation heat treatment, and on collodion membranes. Results suggested that fungal growth was slightly reduced and the formation of haustorial mother cells was inhibited in untreated bean leaves. Haustorial mother cells, when present, did not form haustoria and adjacent mesophyll cell walls usually were highly refractive. Preinoculation heat treatment reduced the incidence of refractive cell walls and increased that o
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9

Heath, Michèle C., and Mary Ann Stumpf. "Ultrastructural observations of penetration sites of the cowpea rust fungus in untreated and silicon-depleted French bean cells." Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 29, no. 1 (1986): 27–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0048-4059(86)80035-2.

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10

Bindschedler, Laurence V., Farida Minibayeva, Sarah L. Gardner, Chris Gerrish, Dewi R. Davies, and G. Paul Bolwell. "Early signalling events in the apoplastic oxidative burst in suspension cultured French bean cells involve cAMP and Ca2+." New Phytologist 151, no. 1 (2001): 185–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.2001.00170.x.

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11

Bolwell, G. Paul, Matthew W. Rodgers, Damian L. Murphy, and David Jones. "Modulation of the elicitation response in cultured french bean cells and its implication for the mechanism of signal transduction." Phytochemistry 30, no. 2 (1991): 397–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83692-e.

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12

Paul Bolwell, G. "A role for phosphorylation in the down-regulation of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase in suspension-cultured cells of french bean." Phytochemistry 31, no. 12 (1992): 4081–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80418-e.

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13

Lam, Sze Kwan, and Tzi Bun Ng. "First report of a haemagglutinin-induced apoptotic pathway in breast cancer cells." Bioscience Reports 30, no. 5 (2010): 307–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bsr20090059.

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A dimeric 64 kDa HA (haemagglutinin) was isolated with a high yield from dried Phaseolus vulgaris cultivar ‘French bean number 35’ seeds. It inhibited the proliferation of hepatoma HepG2 cells and breast cancer MCF-7 cells with an IC50 of 100 and 2 μM respectively. After exposure of MCF-7 cells to the HA for 24 h, a number of changes were detected in the cells. Growth arrest in the G0/G1 and G2/M phases was observed. The number of cells undergoing early apoptosis and late apoptosis increased. Disruption of the mitochondrial transmembrane potential and disorganization of the inner mitochondrial
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14

Rodgers, M. W., and G. P. Bolwell. "Partial purification of Golgi-bound arabinosyltransferase and two isoforms of xylosyltransferase from French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)." Biochemical Journal 288, no. 3 (1992): 817–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2880817.

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The purification of glycosyltransferases involved in wall matrix polysaccharide synthesis has been attempted. A number of activities readily demonstrated in isolated Golgi membranes are lost following detergent solubilization. However, solubilization releases pyrophosphorylases and phosphatases that hydrolyse the substrate in enzyme assays, whether UDP-glucose, -arabinose or -xylose is used. This hydrolysis, which cannot be completely inhibited, appears to be the major factor in the apparent loss of activity. Separation of this hydrolytic activity during further purification by ion-exchange an
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15

Bolwell, G. P., and M. W. Rodgers. "l-phenylalanine ammonia-lyase from French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Characterization and differential expression of antigenic multiple Mr forms." Biochemical Journal 279, no. 1 (1991): 231–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2790231.

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L-Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL; EC 4.3.1.5) purified from suspension-cultured cells of French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) has been further characterized. A number of techniques, including use of an antiserum and affinity probes, have established that all the antigenic polypeptides represent polymorphic Mr forms of the enzyme. These peptides include an apparently higher-Mr (83,000) form which shows different kinetics of induction from the Mr-77000 forms that have been extensively characterized previously. The larger subunit appeared to be PAL by the following criteria: (a) binding to specific
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16

Zimmerlin, A., P. Wojtaszek, and G. P. Bolwell. "Synthesis of dehydrogenation polymers of ferulic acid with high specificity by a purified cell-wall peroxidase from French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)." Biochemical Journal 299, no. 3 (1994): 747–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2990747.

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A cationic (pI 8.3) wall-bound peroxidase has been purified to homogeneity from suspension-cultured cells of French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). The enzyme was a glycoprotein and its M(r) was 46,000 as determined by SDS/Page and h.p.l.c. gel filtration. It was localized biochemically to microsomes and the cell wall, and the latter subcellular distribution was confirmed by immunogold techniques. The native enzyme showed absorption maxima at 403, 500 and 640 nm, with an RZ (A405/A280) of 3.3. The peroxidase oxidized guaïacol and natural phenolic acids. By desorption-chemical-ionization mass spe
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17

Robertson, Duncan, Dewi R. Davies, Chris Gerrish, Steven C. Jupe, and G. Paul Bolwell. "Rapid changes in oxidative metabolism as a consequence of elicitor treatment of suspension-cultured cells of French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)." Plant Molecular Biology 27, no. 1 (1995): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00019178.

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18

Wojtaszek, Przemys?aw, Jonathan Trethowan, and G. Paul Bolwell. "Specificity in the immobilisation of cell wall proteins in response to different elicitor molecules in suspension-cultured cells of French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)." Plant Molecular Biology 28, no. 6 (1995): 1075–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00032668.

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19

Campbell, R. E., C. T. Brett, and J. R. Hillman. "A xylosyltransferase involved in the synthesis of a protein-associated xyloglucan in suspension-cultured dwarf-French-bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) cells and its interaction with a glucosyltransferase." Biochemical Journal 253, no. 3 (1988): 795–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2530795.

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A particulate enzyme preparation made from suspension-cultured dwarf-French-bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) cv. Canadian Wonder cells was shown to incorporate xylose from UDP-D-[14C]xylose into polysaccharide. The reaction was dependent upon the presence of UDP-D-glucose and was stimulated, and apparently protected, by GDP-D-glucose and GDP-D-mannose, though neither was able to replace UDP-D-glucose as a glycosyl donor. The product of the reaction was identified as xyloglucan by analysis of products of enzyme breakdown and acid hydrolysis. Mr determination after proteinase K digestion indicated that
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20

Fernandez, Myriam R., and Michèle C. Heath. "Interactions of the nonhost French bean plant (Phaseolus vulgaris) with parasitic and saprophytic fungi. II. Fungal development after inoculation by injection or wounding." Canadian Journal of Botany 67, no. 3 (1989): 670–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b89-090.

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Germination and growth of four saprophytic and five parasitic fungi nonpathogenic on French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L. cv. Pinto) were examined in leaves after the epidermis was bypassed by injection or wounding. In unheated leaves, only the parasites had the ability to spread from the wound site and to germinate and grow inside the tissue after injection. The saprophytes behaved similarly only after the leaves were given a preinoculation heat treatment, suggesting a sensitivity to heat-sensitive inhibitors. For two of the saprophytes, evidence for the presence of heat-insensitive inhibitors
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21

Fernandez, Myriam R., and Michèle C. Heath. "Cytological responses induced by five phytopathogenic fungi in a nonhost plant, Phaseolus vulgaris." Canadian Journal of Botany 64, no. 3 (1986): 648–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b86-083.

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Responses of the French bean plant (Phaseolus vulgaris L. cv. Pinto) to the nonpathogenic fungi Helminthosporium maydis Nisikado and Miyake (perfect stage Cochliobolus heterostrophus (Drechsler) Drechsler), Stemphylium sarcinaeforme (Cav.) Wiltish., S. botryosum Wallr., Cladosporium fulvum Cooke, and Uromyces vignae Barcl. were examined by cytological and histochemical techniques. All fungi penetrated bean leaves through stomata, and elicited similar modifications in guard and mesophyll cells. Responses involving cell contents were collapse, browning, autofluorescence, and a toluidine blue rea
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22

Brown, Ian, Jonathan Trethowan, Maria Kerry, John Mansfield, and G. Paul Bolwell. "Localization of components of the oxidative cross‐linking of glycoproteins and of callose synthesis in papillae formed during the interaction between non‐pathogenic strains of Xanthomonas campestris and French bean mesophyll cells." Plant Journal 15, no. 3 (1998): 333–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-313x.1998.00215.x.

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23

Halpern, Malka, Svetlana Fridman, Yana Aizenberg-Gershtein, and Ido Izhaki. "Transfer of Pseudomonas flectens Johnson 1956 to Phaseolibacter gen. nov., in the family Enterobacteriaceae , as Phaseolibacter flectens gen. nov., comb. nov." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 63, Pt_1 (2013): 268–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.033654-0.

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Pseudomonas flectens Johnson 1956, a plant-pathogenic bacterium on the pods of the French bean, is no longer considered to be a member of the genus Pseudomonas sensu stricto. A polyphasic approach that included examination of phenotypic properties and phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA, rpoB and atpD gene sequences supported the transfer of Pseudomonas flectens Johnson 1956 to a new genus in the family Enterobacteriaceae as Phaseolibacter flectens gen. nov., comb. nov. Two strains of Phaseolibacter flectens were studied (ATCC 12775T and LMG 2186); the strains shared 99.8 % sequence simila
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24

KERMASHA, S., F. R. VOORT, and M. METCHE. "CONVERSION OF LINOLEIC ACID HYDROPEROXIDE BY FRENCH BEAN HYDROPEROXIDE ISOMERASE." Journal of Food Biochemistry 10, no. 4 (1986): 285–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4514.1986.tb00106.x.

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25

Pladys, D., and J. Rigaud. "Senescence in French-bean nodules: Occurrence of different proteolytic activities." Physiologia Plantarum 63, no. 1 (1985): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1985.tb02815.x.

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26

Quiles, Francisco Antonio, María José Raso, Manuel Pineda, and Pedro Piedras. "Ureide metabolism during seedling development in French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris)." Physiologia Plantarum 135, no. 1 (2009): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.2008.01173.x.

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27

Devi, Banita, Gurvinder Singh, Ashutosh K. Dash, and S. K. Gupta. "Chemically induced systemic acquired resistance in the inhibition of French bean rust." Current Plant Biology 23 (September 2020): 100151. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpb.2020.100151.

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28

Géry, Antoine, Christelle Dubreule, Véronique André, et al. "Chaga (Inonotus obliquus), a Future Potential Medicinal Fungus in Oncology? A Chemical Study and a Comparison of the Cytotoxicity Against Human Lung Adenocarcinoma Cells (A549) and Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells (BEAS-2B)." Integrative Cancer Therapies 17, no. 3 (2018): 832–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1534735418757912.

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Background: Inonotus obliquus, also known as Chaga, is a parasitic fungus growing on birches and used in traditional medicine (especially by Khanty people) to treat various health problems. In this study, we aimed to quantify the 3 metabolites frequently cited in literature, that is, betulin, betulinic acid, and inotodiol in the Chaga recently discovered in forests located in Normandy (France), and to compare their concentrations with Ukrainian and Canadian Chaga. This study also explores the cytotoxicity of the French Chaga against cancer-derived cells and transformed cells. Methods: A quanti
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29

King, Garry C., Robert A. Binstead, and Peter E. Wright. "NMR and kinetic characterization of the interaction between French bean plastocyanin and horse cytochrome c." Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics 806, no. 2 (1985): 262–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-2728(85)90104-5.

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30

Ranade, S. A., M. D. Lagu, S. M. Patankar, et al. "Identification of a dispersed MboI repeat family in five higher plant genomes." Bioscience Reports 8, no. 5 (1988): 435–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01121641.

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Digestion of nuclear DNAs of five plants, namely Cucurbita maxima (red gourd), Trichosanthes anguina (snake gourd), Cucumis sativus (cucumber), Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea) and Phaseolus vulgaris (french bean) with the restriction endonuclease MboI yielded discrete size classes with molecular weights in the range of 0.5 to 5 kbp. The MboI digestion pattern of Cot 0.1 DNA in french bean is comparable with that of total DNA, indicating that these bands represented highly repeated DNA sequences. Cleavage of the DNAs with varying amounts of MboI indicated the dispersed nature of the repeat families.
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31

Minamikawa, T., K. Toyooka, T. Okamoto, I. Hara-Nishimura, and M. Nishimura. "Degradation of ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase by vacuolar enzymes of senescing French bean leaves: Immunocytochemical and ultrastructural observations." Protoplasma 218, no. 3-4 (2001): 144–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01306604.

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32

Gerbault, Jeannine. "Norme endogène et normes pédagogiques en Afrique Noire francophone." Language Problems and Language Planning 20, no. 2 (1996): 157–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lplp.20.2.05ger.

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SUMMARY Indigenous Standard and Pedagogic Standards in French-Speaking Black Africa The French language has to date been taught in Africa in accordance with French standards that are foreign to the African land concerned. The research project "Indigenous Standard and Pedagogic Standards in French-Speaking Black Africa" has as its goal the approximation of French instructional standards to the concrete needs of the lands concerned, with consideration given to the linguistic or multilinguistic situation of each. RESUMO Indigena normo kaj pedagogiaj normoj en franclingva subsahara Afriko Gis nun,
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33

Forde, Brian G., Jacqueline Freeman, Jane E. Oliver, and Manuel Pineda. "Nuclear Factors Interact with Conserved A/T-Rich Elements Upstream of a Nodule-Enhanced Glutamine Synthetase Gene from French Bean." Plant Cell 2, no. 9 (1990): 925. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3869328.

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34

Ye, X. Y., H. X. Wang, and T. B. Ng. "First Chromatographic Isolation of an Antifungal Thaumatin-like Protein from French Bean Legumes and Demonstration of Its Antifungal Activity." Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 263, no. 1 (1999): 130–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.1999.1166.

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35

Mithöfer, Axel, Judith Fliegmann та Jürgen Ebel. "Isolation of a French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) homolog to the β-glucan elicitor-binding protein of soybean (Glycine max L.)". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes 1418, № 1 (1999): 127–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0005-2736(99)00010-3.

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36

Wasfi, Mirghani, and Jean-Louis Prioul. "A comparison of inhibition of French-bean and soybean nitrogen fixation by nitrate, 1% oxygen or direct assimilate deprivation." Physiologia Plantarum 66, no. 3 (1986): 481–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1986.tb05955.x.

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37

Yoshida, Tomoe, and Takao Minamikawa. "Successive Amino-Terminal Proteolysis of the Large Subunit of Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate Carboxylase/Oxygenase by Vacuolar Enzymes from French Bean Leaves." European Journal of Biochemistry 238, no. 2 (1996): 317–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1996.0317z.x.

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38

Vadde, Batthula Vijaya Lakshmi, and Adrienne H. K. Roeder. "Can the French flag and reaction–diffusion models explain flower patterning? Celebrating the 50th anniversary of the French flag model." Journal of Experimental Botany 71, no. 10 (2020): 2886–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/eraa065.

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Abstract It has been 50 years since Lewis Wolpert introduced the French flag model proposing the patterning of different cell types based on threshold concentrations of a morphogen diffusing in the tissue. Sixty-seven years ago, Alan Turing introduced the idea of patterns initiating de novo from a reaction–diffusion network. Together these models have been used to explain many patterning events in animal development, so here we take a look at their applicability to flower development. First, although many plant transcription factors move through plasmodesmata from cell to cell, in the flower t
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39

Bernardini, Giulia, Mariagiulia Minetti, Giuseppe Polizzotto, Manuele Biazzo, and Annalisa Santucci. "Pro-Apoptotic Activity of French Polynesian Padina pavonica Extract on Human Osteosarcoma Cells." Marine Drugs 16, no. 12 (2018): 504. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/md16120504.

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Recently, seaweeds and their extracts have attracted great interest in the pharmaceutical industry as a source of bioactive compounds. Studies have demonstrated the cytotoxic activity of macroalgae towards different types of cancer cell models, and their consumption has been suggested as a chemo-preventive agent against several cancers such as breast, cervix and colon cancers. Reports relevant to the chemical properties of brown algae Padina sp. are limited and those accompanied to a comprehensive evaluation of the biological activity on osteosarcoma (OS) are non existent. In this report, we e
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40

Bindschedler, Laurence V., Julian P. Whitelegge, David J. Millar, and G. Paul Bolwell. "A two component chitin-binding protein from French bean - association of a proline-rich protein with a cysteine-rich polypeptide." FEBS Letters 580, no. 6 (2006): 1541–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2006.01.079.

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41

Lok, Anne, jean-Come Meniane, Clarisse Joachim, et al. "Myeloma in Martinique; Characteristics and Overall Survival." Blood 124, no. 21 (2014): 5772. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v124.21.5772.5772.

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Abstract Introduction African Americans (AA) are twice as likely to be diagnosed with multiple myeloma (MM) as Caucasian Americans (CA). Differences in overall survival have also been shown between those two populations with no consistent explanation with regard to social status or genetic profile given by gene expression profiling. In Martinique, where most of the population has African or French Caribbean ethnic origin with similar increased incidence in MM, we lack data about disease characteristics and survival as compared to French Caucasian patients. Material and methods The aim of this
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42

Barker, C. J., P. J. French, A. J. Moore, et al. "Inositol 1,2,3-trisphosphate and inositol 1,2- and/or 2,3-bisphosphate are normal constituents of mammalian cells." Biochemical Journal 306, no. 2 (1995): 557–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj3060557.

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1. An inositol trisphosphate (InsP3) distinct from Ins(1,4,5)P3 and Ins(1,3,4)P3, which we previously observed in myeloid and lymphoid cells [French, Bunce, Stephens, Lord, McConnell, Brown, Creba and Michell (1991) Proc R. Soc. London B 245, 193-201; Bunce, French, Allen, Mountford, Moore, Greaves, Michell and Brown (1993) Biochem. J. 289, 667-673], is present in WRK1 rat mammary tumour cells and pancreatic endocrine beta-cells. 2. It has been identified as Ins(1,2,3)P3 by a combination of oxidation to ribitol, a structurally diagnostic polyol, and ammoniacal hydrolysis to identified inositol
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43

Thyssen, M., N. Garcia, and M. Denis. "Sub meso scale phytoplankton distribution in the North East Atlantic surface waters determined with an automated flow cytometer." Biogeosciences 6, no. 4 (2009): 569–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-6-569-2009.

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Abstract. Phytoplankton cells in the size range ~1–50 μm were analysed in surface waters using an automated flow cytometer, the Cytosub (http://www.cytobuoy.com), from the Azores to the French Brittany during spring 2007. The Cytosub records the pulse shape of the optical signals generated by phytoplankton cells when intercepted by the laser beam. A total of 6 distinct optical groups were resolved during the whole transect, and the high frequency sampling (15 min) provided evidence for the cellular cycle (based on cyclic changes in cell size and fluorescence) and distribution changes linked to
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44

Thyssen, M., N. Garcia, and M. Denis. "Sub meso scale phytoplankton distribution in the north east Atlantic surface waters determined with an automated flow cytometer." Biogeosciences Discussions 5, no. 3 (2008): 2471–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-5-2471-2008.

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Abstract. Phytoplankton cells in the size range ~1–50 μm were analysed in surface waters using an automated flow cytometer, the Cytosub (http://www.cytobuoy.com), from the Azores to the French Brittany during spring 2007. The Cytosub records the pulse shape of the optical signals generated by phytoplankton cells when intercepted by the laser beam. A total of 6 distinct optical groups were resolved during the whole transect, and the high frequency sampling (15 min) provided evidence for the cellular cycle (based on cyclic changes in cell size and fluorescence) and distribution changes linked to
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Borshch, O. O., B. V. Gutyj, O. I. Sobolev, et al. "Adaptation strategy of different cow genotypes to the voluntary milking system." Ukrainian Journal of Ecology 10, no. 1 (2020): 145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/2020_23.

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The aim was of this study was to discover the adaptation indicators of different breeds first-calving cows to voluntary (robotic) milking system during the first month of lactation. The research was carried out in a robotic farm on German Holstein, French Holstein breeds and Brown Swiss breed of cows. During the adaptation period, the German Holsteins were differed from the rench Holsteins and Brown Swiss breed by milk yield, multiplicity of milking, and the amount of consumed concentrated feed. On the 30th day (end of adaptation period), the German Holstein breed dominated over the French Hol
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46

Leculier, C., N. Couprie, A. Francina, et al. "Specific detection of monocytic lysozyme within normal and leukemic cells." Blood 79, no. 3 (1992): 760–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v79.3.760.760.

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Abstract A murine monoclonal antibody against human lysozyme (AHL MoAb) was produced and tested on normal and leukemic monocytes using flow cytometry. The antibody gave a positive reactivity on normal monocytes permeabilized by saponin (82% to 98% of positive cells) and a negative reactivity on normal permeabilized neutrophils. This monocyte-specific reactivity had not been observed using a polyclonal antibody. Nevertheless, immunoblotting detected lysozyme in both monocyte and polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMNL) lysates. The AHL MoAb, in the presence of lysozyme substrate (Micrococcus lysodeik
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47

Leculier, C., N. Couprie, A. Francina, et al. "Specific detection of monocytic lysozyme within normal and leukemic cells." Blood 79, no. 3 (1992): 760–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v79.3.760.bloodjournal793760.

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A murine monoclonal antibody against human lysozyme (AHL MoAb) was produced and tested on normal and leukemic monocytes using flow cytometry. The antibody gave a positive reactivity on normal monocytes permeabilized by saponin (82% to 98% of positive cells) and a negative reactivity on normal permeabilized neutrophils. This monocyte-specific reactivity had not been observed using a polyclonal antibody. Nevertheless, immunoblotting detected lysozyme in both monocyte and polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMNL) lysates. The AHL MoAb, in the presence of lysozyme substrate (Micrococcus lysodeikticus cel
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48

Aurelius, Johan, Fredrik B. Thorén, Ali A. Akhiani, et al. "Monocytic AML cells inactivate antileukemic lymphocytes: role of NADPH oxidase/gp91phox expression and the PARP-1/PAR pathway of apoptosis." Blood 119, no. 24 (2012): 5832–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2011-11-391722.

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Abstract Dysfunction of T cells and natural killer (NK) cells has been proposed to determine the course of disease in acute myeloid leukemia (AML), but only limited information is available on the mechanisms of lymphocyte inhibition. We aimed to evaluate to what extent human malignant AML cells use NADPH oxidase-derived reactive oxygen species (ROS) as an immune evasion strategy. We report that a subset of malignant myelomonocytic and monocytic AML cells (French-American-British [FAB] classes M4 and M5, respectively), recovered from blood or BM of untreated AML patients at diagnosis, expressed
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Jachiet, Vincent, Eric Grignano, Arsène Mekinian, Paul Coppo, and Olivier Fain. "Inflammatory and Autoimmune Manifestations Associated with Lymphoid Neoplasms: A French Multicenter Retrospective Study." Blood 128, no. 22 (2016): 5335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v128.22.5335.5335.

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Abstract INTRODUCTION Lymphomas are hematopoietic stem cell malignancies derived variously from mature T lymphocytes (cytotoxic T cells, helper T cells, or T regulatory cells) or mature B lymphocytes (B cells or plasma cells). Few reports have described lymphoma associated SIADs (Dührsen et al, Br J Haematol 1987) and the impact of SIADs on lymphoma outcome remains unknown. We conducted a French retrospective study to describe the different types of systemic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases (SIADs) associated with lymphoma, the characteristics of the associated lymphomas and the outcomes o
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Schumacher, Stéphan, Christelle Martin, Yannick Linard, et al. "Key Phenomena Governing HLW Glass Behavior in the French Deep Geological Disposal." MRS Proceedings 1744 (2015): 127–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/opl.2015.317.

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ABSTRACTAccording to the Planning Act of 28th June 2006, Andra is in charge of ensuring the sustainable management of all radioactive waste generated in France, especially the high-level and long-lived vitrified waste produced from spent fuel recycling.Since 2006, all the studies and research related to the components of HLW cells have been incorporated into a broader R&D program which aims at characterizing and modeling (i) the glass matrix dissolution, (ii) the corrosion of the overpack and the lining, and (iii) the claystone evolution in the near field, considering all the interactions
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