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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'French in Vietnam'
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Keenan, Bethany S. Reid Donald M. "Vietnam Is fighting for us French identities and the U.S. - Vietnam War, 1965-1973 /." Chapel Hill, N.C. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2009. http://dc.lib.unc.edu/u?/etd,2353.
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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2009.Title from electronic title page (viewed Jun. 26, 2009). "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History." Discipline: History; Department/School: History.
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Kalikiti, Webby Silupya. "Plantation labour : rubber planters and the colonial state in French Indochina, 1890-1939." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.369205.
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This thesis provides a different interpretation and new insights on Vietnam's social and economic history through a study of Indochina's rubber planters and migrant contract labour up to 1939. A different reading of available material and use of new sources, such as Michelin Archives, Archives of the Colonial Union, the Comité de l'Indochine, Nam Dinh and Hanoi's local Archives, supplemented by interviews with former rubber plantation workers, have been used to clarify obscure points and advance grasp of a subject that is yet to be fully and objectively studied. Apart from arguing that the role of the colonial state over labour was more than just a response to planter demands for assistance, I also postulate that labour supplying areas were neither overpopulated, invariably poor nor were recruits hapless. Rich agricultural lands, mineral resources, modem industry in parts of Tonkin, numerous craft industries, together with the all supportive Vietnamese Commune, provided Tonkin's peasants with varied means of subsistence. At the same time, I have argued that forced recruitment of labour was not practical or rational, especially in Northern Indochina, where the French colonial administration was superimposed on an existing, through somewhat reformed, traditional administrative structure. Recruits generally knew their recruiters and were aware of what they signed for. In many instances when their rights were violated, they complained. In short, what this work does is to question, on the basis of old and new material, some of the assumptions held on rubber planters and contract migrant labour and provides a more specific discussion of issues such as, the fractious nature of Indochina's rubber planters, the role of government officials in labour supplying areas, the age of recruits, their areas of origin, the proportion of female labour recruits and patterns of outward migration, aspects that have so far only been considered in general terms or simply ignored. 1
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Hutton, Claude. "A policy of neglect : British diplomacy towards French Indo-China, 1943-1945." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.296927.
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Love, Susan. "French and Tây Bò̂i in Vietnam : a study of language policy, practice and perceptions /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 2000. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09ARM/09arml897.pdf.
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Ivy, Janine. "Colonizing the Mind: The Effect of French Colonization on Education Systems in Algeria, Senegal, and Vietnam." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2018. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1994.
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This paper will examine the effects of French colonization on the education systems of three ex-colonies: Algeria, Senegal, and Vietnam. This will be accomplished by first exploring the goals of French colonial policy and the doctrines of assimilation and association. Then, the paper will examine three case studies of Algeria, Senegal, and Vietnam by looking at historical context of French colonization, independence, indigenous education, French colonial education, and finally modern day education within each country. Finally, this paper argues that the modern-day education systems in these three countries continue to represent the political and economic interests of their ex-colonizer, France.
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Nguyen, Khac Dung. "Comparative analysis of French and Vietnamese pharmacovigilance databases with pharmacoepidemiological application and improvement of the underreporting of adverse drug reactions in Vietnam." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU30181.
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L'évaluation des données de sécurité du médicament reste encore limitée dans les pays en voie de développement. La création du Centre National de Pharmacovigilance du Vietnam en 2009 a permis l'enregistrement des notifications spontanées d'effets indésirables (EIs) permettant une analyse quantitative et qualitative et de générer des éventuels signaux de pharmacovigilance. Les objectifs principaux de la thèse étaient : (i) décrire le système de pharmacovigilance vietnamien, et comparer les données à travers quelques exemples, au système de pharmacovigilance français, (ii) appliquer un ensemble d'approches pharmaco-épidémiologiques pour identifier les risques médicamenteux au Vietnam et (iii) améliorer la sous-notification des EIs. Nous introduisons pour la première fois, un bilan complet du système de pharmacovigilance vietnamien avec une série de suggestions pour les pays partageant le même contexte de ressources limitées. Quelques résultats et défis pour le développement durable du système ont également été discutés. Secondairement, nous avons utilisé les bases de données de pharmacovigilance vietnamienne et française pour comparer le profil de notification pour 2 types d'EIs : anaphylaxie et syndrome de Steven-Johnson et nécrolyse épidermique toxique (SSJ/NET) d'origine médicamenteuse. Nous avons généré les premiers signaux de pharmacovigilance vietnamienne : l'allopurinol, la carbamazépine, les médicaments traditionnels, la colchicine, l'acide valproïque et le méloxicam ont généré des signaux pour le SSJ/NET - déjà connus dans littérature. Par ailleurs, nous avons retrouvé des signaux significatifs pour le cefixime et le paracétamol. Pour l'anaphylaxie, nous avons identifié 4873 (13.2%) cas dans la base vietnamienne pendant la période 2010-2016 avec une tendance à l'augmentation au cours du temps. Les antibiotiques (notamment céphalosporines de 3ème génération) sont les causes principales de l'anaphylaxie médicamenteuse au Vietnam. De plus, des signaux pour certains médicaments comme l'alpha-chymotrypsine, l'amoxicilline/sulbactame et les solutions de glucose ou électrolytes peuvent être typiques pour les pays en voie de développement. Enfin, l'identification des EIs à partir des données de laboratoire de biologie de l'hôpital pourrait améliorer le taux de notification d'EI au Vietnam. [...]The understanding and quantitative analysis in drug safety domain among developing countries remain still limited. The creation of the National Drug Information and Adverse Drug Reaction Monitoring Centre (NDIADRMC) of Vietnam in 2009 was a landmark for the pharmacovigilance activities in this country and allowed the registration of spontaneous adverse drug reaction (ADR) reports. The accumulation of National Pharmacovigilance Database of Vietnam (NPDV) requires a quantitative and qualitative analysis and generation of pharmacovigilance signals to better protect Vietnamese people's health. The main objectives of the thesis are: (i) describe the Vietnamese pharmacovigilance system, with the comparison to another developed pharmacovigilance system as a reference (France), (ii) apply a set of pharmacoepidemiological approaches to identify the specific drug-related risks, and (iii) improve the under-reporting issue in Vietnam. Firstly, we introduce a full-detailed overview of Vietnamese pharmacovigilance system with a series of lessons learned for the other countries sharing the similar limited-resource context. Some achievements and challenges for the sustainable development of the system were also equitably discussed. Secondly, we used the Vietnamese and French pharmacovigilance databases to compare the differences in characteristics of two types of ADR: anaphylaxis and Steven-Johnson's syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis (SJS/TEN) induced by medications. Next, we generated the first Vietnamese pharmacovigilance signals. The signals of drug-induced SJS/TEN were generated with allopurinol, carbamazepine, traditional or herbal drugs, colchicine, valproic acid and meloxicam which were similar to the other previously studies in literature. Furthermore, we also found the significant signals of cefixime and paracetamol. For drug-induced anaphylaxis, we identified 4873 (13.2%) cases in the Vietnamese database during the period 2010-2016 with an increasing trend over time. The antibiotics (especially the third-generation cephalosporins) were the main causes of drug-induced anaphylaxis in Vietnam. In addition, the signals were generated with several drugs such as alpha-chymotrypsin, amoxicillin/sulbactam and glucose or electrolyte solutions which were typical for the resource-restricted countries. On the other hand, the identification of ADR through the screening the laboratory test results could help to increase the ADR reporting rate in Vietnam. [...]
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Dang, Hong Khanh. "La Francophonie et la coopération Vietnam - Afrique." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE3029.
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Cette thèse a pour objectif de répondre à une demande du Vietnam de renforcer sa coopération avec les pays africains qui est encore modeste à ce jour malgré son intérêt grandissant pour ces pays. Il se trouve dans un contexte d’accélération de la mondialisation avec l’essor du capitalisme et de la langue anglaise. De nouvelles dynamiques sur la scène internationale sont observées parmi lesquelles figurent la croissance économique très élevée de certains pays du Sud (Chine, Inde, Brésil, etc.) et le développement remarquable de leur coopération avec l’Afrique. Au cœur de cette dynamique, malgré le mimétisme évident avec la Chine et d’autres pays du Sud, comme les forums de coopération avec l’Afrique, la coopération Vietnam-Afrique se distingue par la francophonie. Ce lien francophone s’est tissé à travers une histoire commune liée à la décolonisation et à une inscription au sein du Tiers-monde. Il est aujourd’hui maintenu sous un autre angle au sein de la Francophonie qui est une organisation politique et culturelle regroupant en 2016 80 États et gouvernements ayant le français en partage dont le Vietnam et une grande partie de l’Afrique. « La Francophonie contribue-t-elle à promouvoir la coopération entre le Vietnam et l’Afrique, notamment dans le domaine économique ? ». La recherche de la réponse nous conduira à étudier le rôle que jouent les aspects politique et culturel de la Francophonie dans la coopération Vietnam-Afrique, notamment dans le secteur économique. Prenant comme point de départ théorique les idées de Max Weber et de Jean Baechler sur les origines du capitalisme, nous essayerons de démontrer les potentialités et la réalité de la Francophonie dans cette coopération avant de proposer une stratégie francophone du Vietnam pour l’Afrique dans le but de renforcer son rôle. Cet exemple pourra servir ensuite de référence pour la coopération Sud-Sud francophone en particulier et celle dans le monde en généralMy thesis addresses Vietnam’s request to enforce its cooperation with African countries, which at present is still modest despite its growing interest there. Vietnam finds itself in a context of accelerated globalization with the emergence of both capitalism and English language. On the international scene, new dynamics are observed, such as the strong economic growth of Southern countries like China, India and Brazil, and their remarkable cooperation with African countries. At the core of this process, what distinguishes Vietnam from other South-South cooperation is that it shares with Africa the Francophonie, a political and cultural organization gathering as of 2016, 80 States and governments who share French as a language.Their francophone bond was constructed through a common history linked to decolonization and to the fact of being both Third World countries. My work answers the following question: does Francophonie, as a cultural political construct, contribute to promote the cooperation between Vietnam and Africa, particularly in the economic sector? I use Max Weber and Jean Baeschler’s ideas on the origins of capitalism in order to demonstrate the potential and current reality of the Francophone element present in the cooperation between Vietnam and Africa before proposing Vietnam’s ‘Francophone’ strategy aiming at strengthening its role in Africa. The Vietnam-Africa cooperation may serve as a case study enabling to reflect on other francophone South-South cooperation
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Herbelin, Caroline. "Architecture et urbanisme en situation coloniale : le cas du Vietnam." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040182.
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Cette thèse cherche à montrer comment au Vietnam, l’architecture et l’urbanisme relèvent de la rencontre de deux cultures, celle du colonisateur et celle du colonisé. L’enjeu est de mettre en lumière la diversité des échanges culturels – expressions et significations – à travers le bâti, en procédant à une étude critique de l’idée selon laquelle l’architecture et l’urbanisme seraient uniquement des instruments du pouvoir colonial. Nous avons cherché à identifier les conditions de production et d’utilisation du bâti pour appréhender la complexité et la diversité des phénomènes à l’œuvre. Nous avons privilégié trois approches. La première concerne l’étude des acteurs et de la circulation des savoirs qui nous permet d’envisager les différents discours et théories qui ont existé autour de l’architecture métissée, ainsi que leur réception. La seconde prend en considération les politiques de gestion de l’espace urbain en s’attachant à mettre en valeur les négociations et les résistances au projet d’encadrement colonial. Enfin le troisième volet se place au niveau de l’articulation des enjeux techniques et sociaux et permet de mettre au jour les mécanismes constitutifs de cette architecture interculturelleThis dissertation aims to demonstrate how the history of architecture and town planning in Vietnam became enmeshed in the encounter of two cultures: that of the colonized and that of the colonizer. The goal is to first examine the diversity of cultural exchanges – both their manifestations and meanings – through the built environment, and then provide a critique of the idea equating architecture and colonial power. In order to consider the diversity and the complexity of the phenomenon at work, this dissertation identifies the conditions of production and use of the built environment. This study privileges three approaches. The first considers the actors and the circulation of knowledge so as to explore the construction and the reception of the different discourses and theories that enveloped hybrid architecture. The second approach takes into account the politics of administrating urban space by emphasizing the negotiations and the resistance to the colonial project of construction and enclosure. Finally the third part analyzes the articulations between social and technical issues, which reveal the mechanisms constitutive of this intercultural architecture
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Waddell, William McFall III. "In the Year of the Tiger: the War for Cochinchina, 1945-1951." The Ohio State University, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1408940430.
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Nguyen, Thi duong. "Les médecines traditionnelles au Viêtnam à l'époque de la colonisation française (1862-1945)." Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UNIP7069.
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Aux XIXe et XXe siècles, l’expansion occidentale dans un certain nombre de pays d’Asie orientale et dans le monde entier provoque des changements profonds dans la société vietnamienne. Le Việt Nam, pendant la période 1862-1945, est sous le régime de la colonisation française. Dans le champ de la santé, la médecine occidentale est utilisée officiellement par le gouvernement colonial malgré l’existence de médecines vietnamiennes. Comment les Vietnamiens, et en particulier les acteurs traditionnellement impliqués dans l’assistance médicale aux populations, réagissent-ils pour conserver et développer leurs médecines traditionnelles lors de la mise en place de la politique coloniale française de santé ? Quelles sont leurs attitudes vis-à-vis de la médecine occidentale ? Et quelles traces de cette rencontre, les textes écrits par les médecins vietnamiens portent-ils ? Cette thèse, intitulée Les médecines traditionnelles au Việt Nam à l’époque de la colonisation française (1862-1945), étudie spécifiquement les modalités de la rencontre entre les médecines vietnamiennes et la médecine occidentale. Elle s’appuie pour cela sur un riche corpus de sources écrites en français, en Hán Nôm et en Quốc ngữ : les archives coloniales françaises, les archives et les histoires officielles impériales de la cour des Nguyễn, la littérature médicale de l’époque et les revues spécialisées ou généralistesIn the 19th and 20th centuries, the Western expansion in some of East Asia countries and in the world provoked deep changes in the Vietnamese society. In the period of 1862-1945, Vietnam was under the regime of the French colonization. In the field of public health and medicine, Western medicine was used officially in spite of the existence of Vietnamese medicines. How did the Vietnamese, in particular the actors who were traditionally involved in the medical assistance of the people, react to protect and develop their traditional medicines while the French colonial medical policy was established officially? What were their attitudes toward Western medicine? And do the texts produced by these Vietnamese medical practitioners bear a trace of this encounter? This dissertation, entitled “The traditional medicines in Vietnam during the French colonization (1862-1945)”, studies specifically the modalities of the encounter between Vietnamese medicines and Western medicine. To do so, this dissertation is based on a rich corpus of original sources written in French, Hán Nôm and Quốc ngữ : the French colonial archives, the imperial archives and the historical documents of Nguyen’s court, the contemporary medical literature and some specialized or general journals
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Nguyen, Thi My Hanh. "Le statut patrimonial du chef d'entreprise individuelle marié sous un régime de communauté en droit comparé vietnamo-français." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE3025.
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L’exercice d’une profession à titre individuel permet au chef d’entreprise de bénéficier d’une grande liberté de gestion, mais il doit engager sa responsabilité illimitée sur l’ensemble de ses biens. En cas de mariage sous un régime de communauté, les biens communs des époux sont susceptibles d’être saisis par les créanciers professionnels. Ce constat est affirmé par les deux législateurs vietnamien et français. Aussi, la question de protection du patrimoine personnel du chef d’entreprise et celui de sa famille est la préoccupation essentielle de notre étude. Le régime de communauté est-il un régime idéal pour le chef d’entreprise ? Sinon, quels moyens peut-il mettre en œuvre pour protéger son patrimoine ? C’est à cette problématique que notre étude « le statut patrimonial du chef d’entreprise individuelle marié sous un régime de communauté en droit comparé vietnamo-français » va tenter d’apporter des réponses. L’étude comparative se limite au cas du chef d’entreprise individuelle sur le plan civil en démontrant les convergences et les divergences ainsi que les points forts et les points faibles des droits, nous permettant ainsi de dégager des perspectives pour les deux systèmes juridiques. Notre étude concerne d’une part, l’incompatibilité du régime de communauté à l’exercice professionnelle du chef d’entreprise individuelle avec ou sans la participation de son conjoint sans ignorer les droits et intérêts légitimes des créanciers professionnels ; d’autre part, l’analyse des divers moyens de protection du patrimoine du chef d’entreprise tant en droit des régimes matrimoniaux qu’en droit des affairesThe exercise of a profession in an individual capacity allows the entrepreneur to enjoy a great freedom of management, but he must incur unlimited liability on all of his property. In case of marriage under a community regime, the common property of the spouses is likely to be seized by the professional creditors. This finding is affirmed by both legislators Vietnamese and French. Also, the question of protecting the personal patrimony of the individual entrepreneur and that of his family is the main concern of our study. Is the community regime an ideal matrimonial regime for the individual entrepreneur? If not, which measures can he put in place to protect his patrimony? It is this problem that our study "the patrimonial status of the individual entrepreneur married under community regime in Vietnamese-French comparative law" will attempt to provide answers. The comparative study is limited to the case of the individual entrepreneur at the civil level by demonstrating the convergences and divergences as well as the strengths and weaknesses of both laws, thus allowing us to identify perspectives for both legal systems. Our study concerns, on the one hand, the incompatibility of the community regime with the exercise of a profession of the individual entrepreneur with or without the participation of his spouse without ignoring the legitimate rights and interests of the professional creditors; on the other hand, the analysis of the various measures of protecting the patrimony of the individual entrepreneur in both matrimonial regime law and business law
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Thai, Thanh hien. "Exécution en nature du contrat - Etude comparative du droit français et du droit vietnamien." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO30089/document.
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Le contrat constitue l’un des facteurs clés qui permet aux parties qui y expriment leur volonté d’obtenir chacune un gain dans l’échange. Considéré comme l’un des principaux mécanismes juridiques d’organisation de la vie économique, le contrat contribue effectivement au développement économique d’un pays. Les échanges économiques, qu’il s’agisse de marchandises ou de services, dépassent largement aujourd’hui les frontières des Etats. Ce phénomène nécessite incontestablement la connaissance réciproque des droits nationaux respectifs par les cocontractants de nationalités différentes. L’étude comparative des droits français et vietnamien se limite à l’exécution en nature du contrat, au besoin, sous la contrainte judiciaire. Plusieurs problématiques émergent autour cette sanction de l’inexécution du contrat : Existe-il un principe général d’exécution en nature du contrat, au besoin, sous la contrainte judiciaire ? Le juge est-il obligé d’ordonner une exécution en nature lorsque cette dernière est sollicitée par la partie envers laquelle l’engagement n’a pas été exécuté ? Quelle décision prendra le juge lorsque le créancier – victime d’une obligation inexécutée –, à sa requête, désire obtenir soit une exécution en nature soit une résolution du contrat ? Quelle décision prendra le juge lorsque l’exécution en nature du contrat est devenue impossible ou interdite par la loi ? Les réponses à ces questions permettent de parvenir à résoudre le problème de l’articulation entre l’exécution en nature et d’autres remèdes à l’inexécution du contrat. Apparaissent également d’autres questions notamment de savoir quelles sont les solutions permettant de renforcer l’exécution en nature du contrat, comment est mise en œuvre l’exécution en nature du contrat, quels sont les moyens de défense que les droits français et vietnamien mettent à la disposition des parties contractantes lors de la mise en œuvre de l’exécution en nature du contrat, bien d’autres encore au-dessus desquelles il faudra toujours se demander lequel, des systèmes français et vietnamien, répond le mieux à ces interrogations.C’est donc à tous ces questionnements que cette étude « Exécution en nature du contrat – étude comparative du droit français et du droit vietnamien » va tenter d’apporter des réponses. Ils seront repris dans chaque système juridique afin de faire ressortir les points de convergence, de divergence et dégager ainsi les perspectives pour les droits français et vietnamien en la matière. Plus largement, l’étude des droits français et vietnamien sur l’exécution en nature du contrat, s’il forme la matière même de ce travail de recherche, ne seront pas les seuls à être envisagés. Dans le vaste mouvement mondial d’intégration économique, la référence à d’autres systèmes juridiques peut également apporter des expériences, des réflexions et des enrichissements législatifs et juriprudentiels au profit des droits français et vietnamien relatifs à l’exécution en nature du contratEconomic exchange, whether it is goods or services, goes far beyond today’s borders. This phenomenon undoubtedly requires mutual understanding of respective national laws by the co-contractor parties of various nationalities. The comparative study of French and Vietnamese Law is limited to specific performance and legal measures of constraint. Therefore, several issues emerge around the sanction applied for a breach of contract: - Is there a general principle of specific performance? And, if needed, can legal measures of constraint be imposed? - Is the judge obliged to order specific performance when the party for whose benefit an undertaking has not been performed requests it?- What decisions will the judge take about the creditor’s request, party that is victim of the breach, who is seeking either for a specific performance or to have the contract rescinded?- What decisions will the judge take when specific performance has become impossible or prohibited by the law?The answers to these questions will help solve the problem of relationship between specific performance and other remedies for breach of contract. Other issues are also raised regarding the solutions to enhance and implement specific performance, the defences that French and Vietnamese Law provide to the contracting party to implement specific performance… In order to answer those questions, and many others, we should ask ourselves which of French and Vietnamese Law best applies. Therefore, this study entitled “Specific performance – a comparative study of French and Vietnamese Law” will attempt to provide answers to these questions. These matters will be taken up in each legal system in order to bring out the points of convergence, divergence and thus identify opportunities for French and Vietnamese Law on the subject. This comparative study shows that French and Vietnamese law face a number of points in which solutions converge. At first, we can notice that these two legal systems favor specific performance to other sanctions for breach of contract, namely the price reduction, contract termination or damages. In order to protect the creditor, French and Vietnamese contract law allow to combine specific performance with other sanctions provided they are compatible, which is notably the case for damages. In the name of contractual freedom, specific performance and its combination with other sanctions can also be appointed by mutual agreement of the parties.More broadly, the study of French and Vietnamese Law on specific performance, which is the very substance of this research, will not only be the ones to be considered. In the vast movement of global economic integration, referring to other legal systems can also provide better insights on contract law and, thus, will permit to update legislation and judicial interpretation in favor of French and Vietnamese Law related to specific performance
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Michelin, Franck. "L'Indochine française et l'expansion vers le sud du Japon à l'orée de la guerre du Pacifique : politique étrangère et processus de décision, 29 juin 1940 - 8 décembre 1941." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040160/document.
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L’occupation de l’Indochine française par le Japon entre juin 1940 et juillet 1941 constitue un événement-clé de l’histoire de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Désirant sortir de son isolement diplomatique et du bourbier du conflit chinois, le Japon profite de la victoire allemande en juin 1940 pour occuper le nord de l’Indochine, arrimer la colonie française à son économie, imposer sa médiation dans le conflit franco-thaïlandais, puis occuper le sud de l’Indochine avant de se lancerdans ce la Guerre du Pacifique. Pourtant, son ennemi désigné est, traditionnellement, l’URSS. Les raisons de cet hybris sont à chercher dans sa volonté de détruire le statu quo imposé par les puissances occidentales en Asie orientale, ainsi que dans une crise interne insoluble qui le font choisir le camp des pays totalitaires. L’occupation du sud de l’Indochine en juillet 1941 est un point de non-retour. Cette crise où l’Indochine française a joué un rôle central, permet à l’historien de découvrir le mécanisme du processus de décision dans le Japon d’avant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Les groupes dirigeants japonais ne connaissent pas de lutte entre des faucons et des colombes, mais la rivalité permanente de factions qui cherchent prendre la tête du mouvement expansionniste. Car si l’expansion fait consensus, la décision, tant de la direction que des moyens, est l’objet d’âpres luttes. C’est cependant à l’occasion de l’occupation de l’Indochine et à mesure que la Guerre du Pacifique se rapproche, qu’une synthèse se fait en haut de l’État par la constitution d’un groupe dirigeant composé de militaires et de bureaucrates favorisant une évolution totalitaire du régime, couplée à la construction d’un empire en Asie et dans le PacifiqueThe occupation of French Indochina by Japan from June 1940 to July 1941 constitutes a key event for World War II history. Eager to escape its diplomatic isolation and the quagmire of the war in China, Japan takes advantage of German victory in June 1940 to occupy Northern Indochina, to tie up the French colony to its economy, to impose its mediation in the French-Thai conflict, occupy the Southern part of Indochina and, then, to launch the Pacific War. However, its traditional foe was the USSR. The reasons of this hubris lie in its desire to destroy the status quo enforced by western powers in Eastern Asia, as well as in an insoluble internal crisis that made Japan choose the side of totalitarian countries. The occupation of Southern Indochina in 1941 is a point of no return. This crisis where French Indochina played a crucial part allows the historian to uncover the mechanism of the decision-making process in Japan before the Second World War. Japanese leading groups do not operate on a partition between hawks and doves, but on the constant rivalry of factions who would try to take the lead of the movement for expansion. If expansion is the object of a consensus among leaders, the decision of its direction and means is the causes of fierce conflicts. However, the occupation of Indochina and the approach of the Pacific War lead to a synthesis at the top of the State, by the composition of a leading group made of military and bureaucrats who promote the totalitarian evolution of the regime coupled with the building of an empire in Asia and in the Pacific
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Nguyen, Triet M. ""Little Consideration... to Preparing Vietnamese Forces for Counterinsurgency Warfare"? History, Organization, Training, and Combat Capability of the RVNAF, 1955-1963." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/23126.
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This dissertation is a focused analysis of the origins, organization, training, politics, and combat capability of the Army of the Republic of Viet Nam (ARVN) from 1954 to 1963, the leading military instrument in the national counterinsurgency plan of the government of the Republic of Viet Nam (RVN). Other military and paramilitary forces that complemented the army in the ground war included the Viet Nam Marine Corps (VNMC), the Civil Guard (CG), the Self-Defense Corps (SDC) and the Civil Irregular Defense Groups (CIDG) which was composed mainly of the indigenous populations in the Central Highlands of South Vietnam. At sea and in the air, the Viet Nam Air Force (VNAF) and the Viet Nam Navy (VNN) provided additional layers of tactical, strategic and logistical support to the military and paramilitary forces. Together, these forces formed the Republic of Viet Nam Armed Forces (RVNAF) designed to counter the communist insurgency plaguing the RVN. This thesis argues the following. First, the origin of the ARVN was rooted in the French Indochina War (1946-1954). Second, the ARVN was an amalgamation of political and military forces born from a revolution that encompassed three overlapping wars: a war of independence between the Vietnamese and the French; a civil war between the Vietnamese of diverse social and political backgrounds; and a proxy war as global superpowers and regional powers backed their own Vietnamese allies who, in turn, exploited their foreign supporters for their own purposes. Lastly, the ARVN failed not because it was organized, equipped, and trained for conventional instead of counterinsurgency warfare. Rather, it failed to assess, adjust, and adapt its strategy and tactics quickly enough to meet the war’s changing circumstances. The ARVN’s slowness to react resulted from its own institutional weaknesses, military and political problems that were beyond its control, and the powerful and dangerous enemies it faced. The People’s Army of Viet Nam (PAVN) and the People’s Liberation Armed Forces (PLAF) were formidable adversaries. Not duplicated in any other post-colonial Third World country and led by an experienced and politically tested leadership, the Democratic Republic of Viet Nam (DRVN) and the National Front for the Liberation of Southern Viet Nam (NFLSVN) exploited RVN failures effectively. Hypothetically, there was no guarantee that had the US dispatched land forces into Cambodia and Laos or invaded North Vietnam that the DRVN and NFLSVN would have quit attacking the RVN. The French Far East Expeditionary Corps (FFEEC)’ occupation of the Red River Delta did not bring peace to Cochinchina, only a military stalemate between it and the Vietnamese Liberation Army (VLA). Worse yet, a US invasion potentially would have unnerved the People’s Republic of China (PRC) which might have sent the PLAF to fight the US in Vietnam as it had in Korea. Inevitably, such unilateral military action would certainly provoke fierce criticism and opposition amongst the American public at home and allies abroad. At best, the war’s expansion might have bought a little more time for the RVN but it could never guarantee South Vietnam’s survival. Ultimately, RVN’s seemingly endless political, military, and social problems had to be resolved by South Vietnam’s political leaders, military commanders, and people but only in the absence of constant PAVN and PLAF attempts to destroy whatever minimal progress RVN made politically, militarily, and socially. The RVN was plagued by many problems and the DRVN and NFLSVN, unquestionably, were amongst those problems.
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Tran, Phung Kim. "Politesse linguistique : réactions au compliment en français et en vietnamien." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE2093.
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Cette thèse, qui s’inscrit dans le champ de la linguistique interactionnelle,présente une étude des échanges de compliments attestés dans des conversations,au cours de visites amicales en France et au Vietnam. Elle s’intéresse plus particulièrement aux réactions au compliment et à la question de la face des participants, aspects qui relèvent de la politesse linguistique. À partir de données audiovisuelles enregistrées en situation naturelle, nous avons constitué une collection d’occurrences en français et en vietnamien, et proposé une transcription détaillée des extraits retenus prenant en considération les productions verbales et la multimodalité. En recourant à l’approche comparative interculturelle, nous avons effectué une analyse interactionnelle et multimodale permettant de dégager les convergences et les divergences dans les manières de complimenter et de réagir au compliment des participants des deux corpus. Dans ces analyses, nous avons pris en compte les ressources verbales aussi bien que multimodales que les participants mobilisent dans leurs tours évaluatifs et réactifs.La première partie analytique de la thèse décrit les spécificités des types de compliment, attestés dans chacun de nos corpus. La deuxième partie,portant sur l’analyse des réactions au compliment, met en lumière les stratégies discursives auxquelles les interlocuteurs ont recours afin de concilier deux principes conversationnels contradictoires: le principe d’accord et le principe de modestie. Les réponses observées montrent d’une part certaines similitudes dans les manifestations linguistiques de la politesse dans les deux langues étudiées et d’autre part une différence importante, qui réside dans la tendance à prolonger les échanges dans le corpus vietnamien et la tendance à les minimiser dans le corpus françaisOur research pertains to the field of interactional linguistics. It presents a study of compliments exchanged during conversations that occurred over the course of visits between friends in France and in Vietnam. It deals more particularly to reactions to compliments, as well as with the question of the participants' faces, which falls under the notion of linguistic politeness. Based on audiovisual data that were recorded during spontaneous conversations, we have collected a wide range of occurrences in French and Vietnamese, and proposed a detailed transcript of selected excerpts, taking into consideration verbal productions and multimodality. Using an intercultural and comparative approach, we have produced an interactional and multimodal analysis, which allowed us to point out the convergences and the divergences in the ways compliments are made and how participants from both countries react to them. These descriptions rely onverbal as well as multimodal resources used by participants in both their evaluative and reactive turns.The first part of our study describes the specifics of the various types of compliments identified in each corpus. The second part deals more specifically with the reactions to compliments. It highlights the discursive strategies that are used by interlocutors in order to reconcile two diverging conversational principles –agreement and modesty. The studied responses show on the one hand some similarities between the two languages in terms of linguistic expression of politeness, and on the otherhand a significant divergence.Conversations in the Vietnamese corpus tend to be lengthened, while in the French corpus they are likely to be shortened
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Phi, Thi Thuy Linh. "La détention provisoire : étude de droit comparé : droit français et droit vietnamien." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR40053/document.
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La plupart des systèmes pénaux dans le monde ont recours à la détention d’une personne soupçonnée d’avoir commis une infraction avant que son jugement soit définitif. Néanmoins, l’intensité de cette mesure dépend du régime politique démocratique ou autoritaire, du modèle de la procédure accusatoire ou inquisitoire. Le fondement de la privation de la liberté avant le jugement se justifie par la nécessité de préserver la société contre des actes qu’aurait commis le suspect en liberté. Mais comment apprécier ce risque, cette éventualité alors que sa culpabilité reste à être déterminée par une autorité compétente ? La détention d’une personne innocente est un mal irréparable, une atteinte grave aux droits fondamentaux. Quel que soit le modèle politique ou procédural, le régime de détention provisoire doit répondre à un équilibre à la fois d’efficacité de la répression et de protection de la liberté individuelle. Nous analysons la question de détention provisoire sous l’angle du droit comparé des deux systèmes pénaux (français et vietnamien) qui s’opposent en apparence à tous les niveaux : géographique, politique et culturel mais cherchent tous deux des mécanismes pour limiter la détention provisoire abusive. L’exigence de la vraisemblance de culpabilité avant le placement en détention provisoire et tout au long de la détention provisoire reste la règle essentielle de ces mécanismes. Mais cela ne résout pas tous les problèmes de la détention notamment dans un contexte où l’efficacité et le rôle de l’ensemble du système carcéral sont remis en causeMost penal systems in the world have recourse to the custody of a person suspected of having committed an offence before final sentencing. Nevertheless, the intensity of this measure depends on the political regime – democratic or authoritarian- as well as the type of procedure: accusatory or inquisitorial. This deprivation of freedom before sentencing is based on the necessity to protect society from the offence which the suspect would have committed during his/her freedom. However, how can one determine this risk, this eventuality, whilst the suspect’s guilt remains to be determined by a body competent to do so? The detention of an innocent person is an irreparable wrong and a serious breach of one’s fundamental rights. Whatever the political or procedural model, the regime of pre-trial detention must strike a balance between the efficacy of the measure and the protection of fundamental rights. We will analyse the question of pre-trial detention from the Comparative Law perspective of two penal systems (French and Vietnamese ) which are seemingly contrasting at all levels: geographical, political and cultural; but which both seek measures which limit the abuse of pre-trial detention. The requirement of the likelihood of guilt before remanding the suspect in custody (as well as throughout the pre-trial detention) remains an essential rule of these systems. However, this does not solve all the problems regarding detention, notably in a context where the efficacy and the role of the entire prison system are being called into question
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Dabat, Amandine. "Hàm Nghi (1871-1944) : empereur en exil, artiste à Alger." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040138.
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Hàm Nghi (1871-1944), empereur patriote selon l’historiographie vietnamienne, victime ou acteur de la résistance anticoloniale selon les historiens français, fut exilé à Alger dans l’espoir de mettre fin au mouvement Cần Vương. Déporté à l’âge de dix-huit ans, pion sur l’échiquier politique de l’Indochine, il était considéré par une partie des autorités françaises comme un homme politique influent. Il fut surveillé toute sa vie et ne fut jamais autorisé à entrer en contact avec l’Indochine. Cependant, celui qui était désormais appelé « prince d’Annam », noua des amitiés avec des élèves vietnamiens au lycée d’Alger, des officiers et des missionnaires français, qui circulaient entre l’Indochine, l’Algérie et la métropole. Ces intermédiaires lui permirent de conserver un lien avec l’Indochine. Hàm Nghi consacra sa vie à l’art. Il devint peintre et sculpteur. Il fut l’élève du peintre orientaliste Marius Reynaud, du sculpteur Auguste Rodin, et fréquenta de nombreux artistes de son époque. Les archives nationales, vietnamiennes et françaises, nous apprennent les aspects administratifs de son exil : seul le point de vue du gouvernement français est alors connu. Les archives privées du fonds Hàm Nghi, récemment découvertes, apportent le regard intime de l’empereur exilé sur sa vie, par l’intermédiaire de sa correspondance. Ces documents permettent d’écrire une biographie et d’établir un catalogue raisonné de son œuvreHàm Nghi (1871-1944), patriotic emperor according to Vietnamese historiography, victim or actor of the resistance against colonisation according to French historians, was sent into exile in Algiers in order to end the movement called Cần Vương. Deported when he was eighteen years old, pawn on the political chessboard of Indochina, he was considered by some French authorities to be an influential political figure. He was kept under surveillance his entire life and was never allowed contact with Indochina. Hàm Nghi, who was henceforth called “prince of Annam”, nevertheless established friendships with Vietnamese students of the Algiers highschool, and with officiers and missionnaries who travelled between Indochina, Algeria and France. These intermediaries helped him to maintain a connection with Indochina. Hàm Nghi dedicated his life to art. He became a painter and a sculptor. He was the student of the orientalist painter Marius Reynaud and of the sculptor Auguste Rodin, and he associated with many artists of his day. Previously the Vietnamese and French national archives informed us of the administrative aspects of the emperor’s exile, revealing only the point of view of the French government. Today the private archives of Hàm Nghi’s collection bring us the personal view of the emperor on his life. These documents enable us to write a biography and a catalogueraisonné
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Nguyen, Bach Quynh Chi. "Français langue étrangère au Viêtnam : recherches et propositions didactiques pour la lecture de textes littéraires." Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030002.
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Sur la base d'études et d'enquêtes menées à la faculté des lettres française de l'université des sciences sociales de hochiminh-ville, l'objectif de la thèse est de fonder en théorie des modes de lecture des textes (particulièrement des textes littéraires) susceptibles d'apporter aux apprenants matière à la diversification de leurs pratiques tout en leur donnant une connaissance du rôle de la lecture dans le processus d'apprentissage du français langue étrangère (fle). Cette orientation didactique suppose la définition et l'adaptation d'un ensemble de considérations théoriques relevant de l'approche linguistique et littéraire dans le cadre spécifique des études de fle au viêtnam.une attention particulière sera accordée à l'articulation entre enseignement/apprentissage de la langue et de la grammaire et l'ensemble des facteurs cognitifs et culturels mobilisés lors de la lecture des textes littéraires, ces derniers étant saisis dans leur dimension matérielle et socialeThis thesis aims to reconsider the position and impact of literary texts in language teaching. Literary studies can be strengthened by reading literary texts, i.e. a complex activity which mobilizes at the same time non linguistic and linguistic skills, and contributes to increase the reader’s knowledge and capacities. This hypothesis is confirmed by the analysis of the result of the here proposed inquiries of ground which measure the impact of the literary reading in the learning of / in the French as a foreign language. At the same time, the accent is put on the contribution of the theories of the enunciation and the grammar of text in the service of the literary texts analysis in the aim of restoring the relation between linguistics and literature. By supplying tools of analysis, by suggesting some didactic proposals in the field of reading of literary texts, the thesis proposes examples, which highlight the fact that literature teaching consists in teaching either only works, but also way to read: it will be a question of passing from a static conception to a dynamic conception of the literature and its teaching
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Okada, Tomokazu. "Hanoi et Haiphong au contact de la colonisation : structuration et restructuration de la société urbaine en Indochine française (1887-1945) : le cas de Hanoi et de Haiphong." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3020/document.
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Cette thèse tente d'étudier la structure sociale des villes coloniales en Indochine française. Il s'agit d'une étude sur l'histoire de l'influence de la colonisation sur la société et les habitants urbains au Viêtnam, en prenant principalement le cas de Hanoi et Haiphong dans la première moitié du XXe siècle.Aprés avoir bien examiné la méthode, la politique et l'organisation de la colonisation de l'Indochine, nous mettons d'abord les questions comme suit : comment les villes de Hanoi et Haiphong ont-elles été construites ? ; À quels problèmes ont-elles fait face dans les processus de sa formation et son développement ? Ensuite, nous avons jeté un regard sur les habitants à la ville coloniale de Hanoi en remarquant la répartition géographique et démographique des professions et catégories socioprofessionnelles (PCS), notamment des petits commerçants-artisans. Les cadres indochinois auraient peut-être mieux exploités surtout en ce qui concerne le salaire et niveau de vie à la veille de l'indépendance.De cela, on pourra relever certaines caractéristiques de la structure sociale et de la stratification sociale de la ville coloniale de Hanoi. À ce propos, nous analysons le mouvement social dans le contexte mondial de la crise économique après 1930 et l'application du réglementation général du travail en Indochine de 1936, en mettant en scène une grève des ouvriers déclenchée à Hanoi en 1937, qui a permis d'exécuter la politique sociale au même niveau que la métropole. En conclusion, cette grève "légale" a eu pour résultat une création de « nouveaux réseaux sociaux indigènes » en regroupant les patrons et les ouvriers par même profession au Nord-ViêtnamThis Thesis examines the social structure of colonial cities in French Indochina, which means that it aimes to reveal link between the colonial system and the colonial society. But we're talking about a study of history of the influence of colonization on society and urban inhabitants in Vietnam. Therefor it will take the case of Hanoi and Haiphong during the first half of the twentieth century.After examining method, policy and organization of the Indochinese colonization, we ask some questions as follows : how Hanoi was built ; what problem this city was faced with in the process of its formation and development. This subject will be treated from a comparative perspective with one of the most principal city in Vietnam : Haiphong.Then, we are intersted in the inhabitants of colonial city Hanoi pointing out the geographic distribution of "professions et catégories socioprofessionnelles" (PCS : professions and social-occupational categories). The best part of this research is characterized by demography of new PCS, especially of small marchants and craftmen.From such approach, we extract some caracteristics of social structure and social stratification of colonial city Hanoi. In this connection, we analyze, moreover, social movement in the worldwide contexte of economic crisis after 1930 and application of labour law of Indochina in 1936, directing labour strike broke out at Hanoi in 1937, only which allowed exercise the social policy at the same level as metropolitain France. In conclusion, this "legal" strike had the effect of creating « a new indigenous social network » grouping management and workers into same professions in North-Vietnam
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Mcleod, Mark William. "The Treaty of Sai-gon and the Vietnamese response to French intervention, 1862-1874." 1988. http://books.google.com/books?id=7KRGAAAAMAAJ.
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""Vietnam is fighting for us": French identities and the U.S.-Vietnam War, 1965--1973." THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA AT CHAPEL HILL, 2009. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3354498.
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Keenan, Bethany S. "Vietnam Is fighting for us : French identities and the U.S. - Vietnam War, 1965-1973 /." 2009. http://dc.lib.unc.edu/u?/etd,2353.
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Love, Susan. "French and Tây Bồi in Vietnam : a study of language policy, practice and perceptions." 2000. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09ARM/09arml897.pdf.
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Peters, Erica J. "Negotiating power through everyday practices in French Vietnam, 1880-1924 /." 2000. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:9990582.
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Iverson, Lara J. "Inclusion/exclusion : representation of the Vietnamese in French colonial medical discourse." Thesis, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/11453.
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Barnhart, James David. "Violence and the civilizing mission : native justice in French colonial Vietnam, 1858-1914 /." 1999. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:9943042.
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Diep, Nguyen Thi Ngoc, and 阮氏玉葉. "An Analysis of the Colonial policy and the Development of Capitalism in French Vietnam." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/p2sdhy.
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碩士國立臺灣大學
政治學研究所
105
French Indochina（Indochine française, Đông Dương thuộc Pháp） is a sign of the clash of Europeans and Asians culture. Not only for the Vietnamese or the French, the French Indochina period is a special historical stage, and for the whole world it has a certain historical, humanistic value. Through historical economics data, including the construction of methods for assessing the French Vietnam capital economic in the past. The study of this colonial period is not uncommon. In the researching, the information is distorted by the different purposes of the regime. On the one hand, it is possible to overstate the benefits of the colonial policies by the colonial government. On the other hand, the colonial focused on the exploitation data. From the perspective of scientific research, I will discuss the French colonial government’s economic development policy in the such of: land, currency, taxation system, agricultural economy, industrial economy, trade and infrastructure etc. Focus on the theory of developmental states to analyze the capitalization economy of French Vietnam. From the early 20th century, the Western influence in Vietnam economic and society has left more than a historical memory, so researching the French Vietnam capitalization period in the Vietnam economic is still play a guiding role.
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Lai, Chienchen, and 賴見禎. "Childbirth in the Post-colonial Discourse-The Modernization of Childbirth in Vietnam under the French Governance." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/13463650296868178102.
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碩士國立暨南國際大學
東南亞研究所
99
The French colonized Vietnam and at the same time brought in the “modern” way about childbirth. Up to now, there have no researches could get rid of the Eurocentric point of view, and more regretfully, never locate the status of the colonized people in the quadrant of Colonial Medicine. This research attempt firstly to find out whether it exist another reasons could explain why Vietnam childbirth couldn’t fully been westernized? how the colonized peoples’ response to the modernization? what’s the characteristics of interaction between colonizers and colonized? And lastly, what are the particular meanings of Vietnam’s childbirth modernization under the French governance? My main purpose is to suggest a more contextual way of analyzing the colonial modernization, and enrich the colonial medicine studies. I’ll analysis the archives concerned the Vietnamese childbirth and also the interviews held with related persons I met in Ho-chi-minh city. Adopting the concepts of Space and Sense of place, using Homi K. Bhabha’s theories (resistance, mimicry, hybridity…etc), we can discover the deeper social construction and understand the colonial relationships. In the end, I’ll come back to discuss the colonial modernization. This research demonstrate firstly that during the time of modernizing Vietnamese childbirth habitus, the colonizer neglected the importance of sense of place for the colonized, for this reason led to the frustration between the French’s colonial ideologies and practices. Second, the colonized people, by applying the western technical lexicon, represented the modern childbirth, or furthermore, surmounted the knowledge authorities, generated the resistant effect. Third, in the medical domain, the colonial relationships are not necessarily conflict, rather as Bhabha commended, ambivalent.
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Weber, Nathaniel R. "The United States Military Assistance Advisory Group in French Indochina, 1950-1956." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2010-12-8874.
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This thesis examines the American Military Assistance Advisory Group (MAAG) sent to French Indochina, from 1950 to 1956, when the United States provided major monetary and material aid to the French in their war against the communist Viet Minh. MAAG observed French units in the field and monitored the flow of American materiel into the region. Relying upon primary research in the National Archives, the thesis departs from previous interpretations by showing that MAAG held generally positive assessments of France‟s performance in Indochina. The thesis also argues that MAAG personnel were more interested in getting material support to the French, than in how that material was used, to the point of making unrealistic assessments of French combat abilities. By connecting primary research with the greater history of Cold War American military assistance, the thesis contributes to the scholarship on American involvement in Vietnam.
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Do, Phuong Thuy. "Role OSS ve Vietnamu během druhé světové války." Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-415767.
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The United States engagement in Vietnam began during the Second World War. With military bases established in China, the U.S. took part in fighting the Japanese troops in the Pacific theatre. When France surrendered to Nazi Germany in 1940, Japan would take over the French Indochina and the war would spread to Vietnam as well. In order to collect intelligence on Japanese targets, the Americans needed to operate secret services on the ground. After the Japanese coup de main in 1945, they would eventually partner with Ho Chi Minh and his organization Viet Minh. The Office of Strategic Services (OSS), the wartime predecessor of the CIA, provided intelligence training and equipment, while the Viet Minh would assist with valuable information on Japanese troops. To some extent, the OSS helped Ho Chi Minh and Viet Minh accede to power in Vietnam after the war.
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Do, Bao. "Cesta vietnamského poselstva vedeného Nguyen Thuatem k qingskému dvoru v kontextu dobových událostí na Dálném východě." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-348039.
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This thesis deals with Vietnamese scholar Nguyễn Thuật and his Diary of Journey to Tiānjīn (Wǎng Jīn rìjì 往津日記; hereinafter the Diary), which contains records of the journey of the Vietnamese diplomatic envoy to China in 1883. The aim is to identify the informative values of the Diary as well as Nguyễn Thuật's perception of China from a political and cultural standpoint by analyzing the content of the Diary. The first chapter provides cultural context of historical events during the second half of the 19th century. The following chapter is the main chapter where Nguyễn Thuật and his Diary are elaborated on. The thesis concludes with hypotheses of Nguyễn Thuật's intentions to write his Diary and assessment of informative values and thus opens the way to deeper comprehension of the historical development of Sino-Vietnamese relations.
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NGUYEN, TRONG TUYNH, and 阮重全. "Analysing Factors Affecting Customers' Loyalty to Vinamilk's Fresh Milk in Long Bien district, Hanoi city, Vietnam." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/69340324668230271661.
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碩士逢甲大學
國際經營與貿易學系
105
Sampling 198 fresh milk customers in Long Bien district and using EFA, CFA, and SEM analysis methods, the Vinamilk’s fresh milk customers’ loyalty was built based on five components: Quality Perception, Price Perception, Innovation, Corporate Image. This study also ranked the factors affecting to the customers’ satisfaction, trust and loyalty. Customer’s satisfaction was affected, in the order, by price perception, innovation, product quality and corporate image; the customer’s trust was affected by corporate image, quality perception, innovation and price perception. Both customers’ trust and satisfaction affected customers’ loyalty. To maintain and enhance customers’ loyalty, Vinamilk should improve the customer satisfaction and customer trust with prioritized implementation of the following solutions: Maintaining and enhancing the corporate image, constantly improving quality perception, offering affordable price, and expanding innovation. Some solutions are promoted to improve customers’ satisfaction and maybe to remain customers’ loyalty. This lead to make customer comeback to continue to buy products from Vinamilk. In the future, some researcher can focus on the result of this paper leads a suggestion and direction to enhance customers’ loyalty in some industry such as mobile device retail, the auto industry. Keywords: Vinamilk fresh milk, customers’ loyalty, satisfaction, trust.
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Tuyen, Ly Ngoc, and 黎玉宣. "A case study on the fishery and fisheries management of three fresh water bodies in Daklak Province, Central Highlands, Vietnam." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/62348354994483712266.
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碩士國立屏東科技大學
熱帶農業暨國際合作系所
96
Based on the data and activities of Management of River and Reservoir Fisheries Project in the Mekong Basin (MRRF) which has been implemented since 1997-2007 at Eakao Reservoir (120 36’30’’ N, 1080 03’20’’ E; 210 ha), Easoup Reservoir (130 03’18’’ N, 1070 54’07’’ E; 240 ha), and Lak Lake (120 25’23’’ N, 1080 10’34’’ E; 658 ha) in Daklak Province, this study probes historic data on the fishery biology and fisheries management systems of three fresh water bodies in Daklak. Catch and fishing effort in the three freshwater bodies were surveyed during 1998-2002 to estimate the fish yield and fisheries production. Samplings were collected at 6 days a month for all gear types used. The fisheries management systems were surveyed through interview of households, living within 1 km of the water bodies. There were 180 fishing households interviewed with data available such as economic activities, income, diet and the importance of the fisheries, to find out the best way to manage the fisheries resource. A total of 56 fish species belonged to 11 orders and 18 families were identified in the 3 water bodies (including 20 species for Eakao, 46 species for Easoup, and 43 species for Lak). Fishing gear types used in the 3 water bodies were diversified. Twelve main types of fishing gears were classified (10 gear types used in Eakao, 8 gear types for Easoup, and 7 gear types used in Lak). Different catches and fishing effort were found at 3 water bodies. The mean annual yield for Eakao, Easoup, and Lak were 333.6 ± 43.1, 203.7 ± 21.2, and 204.4 ± 22.6 kg/ha/year, respectively. Total catches from major gears were gill nets, lift nets, integrated nets, long lines, shrimp traps, and fence nets with 19 main species caught. Average length and weight of major species caught ranged from 11.6 ± 0.11 to 25.9 ± 0.05 cm and 25.8 ± 0.65 to 423.2 ± 2.44 g, respectively. The highest percentage species caught were omnivore in all 3 water bodies. Total fisheries production during 1998- 2002 were fluctuated annually. Their range at Eakao, Easoup, and Lak were 50.2 - 100 tons, 34.7 - 59.8 tons, and 86.6 - 179.3 tons, respectively. The fishery in Eakao was managed by a fishing group, and its management system has been running very well with high benefits. However, the fisheries in Easoup and Lak were applied by the model of fisheries co-management and they have been managing by Fishers’ Unions with many activities operating very effectively to maintain the fisheries resource.