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Journal articles on the topic 'French (Old French) and German (Middle High German)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2025

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1

Classen, Albrecht. "German-Italian Literary Connections in the Late Middle Ages: Boccaccio’s The Decameron in Light of Some Late Medieval German Narrative Precedents." arcadia 55, no. 2 (2020): 260–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/arcadia-2020-2001.

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AbstractComparative research focused on medieval literature continues to be characterized by many desiderata, especially with regard to the fruitful relationships between late medieval verse narratives, mæren, and the famous Italian storyteller Boccaccio and his Decameron. This paper brings to light four significant Middle High German verse narratives from the 13th or early-14th century that demonstrate remarkable similarities with stories contained in Boccaccio’s Decameron. While the study of Boccaccio’s sources has traditionally been focused primarily on Old French (fabliaux) or Latin source

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Klinck, Anne L. "Lyric Voice and the Feminine in Some Ancient and Mediaeval Frauenlieder." Florilegium 13, no. 1 (1994): 13–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/flor.13.002.

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In the study of mediaeval European literature, especially that of France and Germany, the terms chanson de femme and Frauenlied have come to be conventional designations for a distinct type of poem—more broadly defined than a genre: a female-voice love-lyric in a popular rather than a courtly mode. To use the language of Pierre Bec, femininity here is “textual” rather than “genetic.” Most of these “women’s songs” are attributed to male authors, although there has been a tendency to trace the type back to preliterate songs actually composed by women. Goethe, Jakob Grimm, and others saw in the e

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3

Cormier, Raymond. "Peter Dronke, Sacred and Profane Thought in the Early Middle Ages. Millennio Medievale: Strumenti e Studi, 109. Florence: SISMEL/Edizioni del Galluzzo, 2016, pp. XXXIV, 298, 4 ill." Mediaevistik 31, no. 1 (2018): 360–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3726/med012018_360.

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With these seventeen retrospective essays (all dating from 1988–2015) peerless medieval Latinist Peter Dronke unearths certain links between sacred and profane notions and images, as well as Christian-Platonic motifs, particularly from the early Middle Ages. The first two parts of the book dwell on aspects (in the widest sense) of Christian Platonism, focusing on themes like sensuality, allegory, and the theme of silence, whether in the Latin tradition or in the vernacular (Old French or Middle High German, for example). The second (middle) segment touches on some of the greatest thinkers in t

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Aslanoff, Cyril. "Les adverbes de manière : du latin aux langues romanes." Scolia 27, no. 1 (2013): 13–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/scoli.2013.1152.

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Abstract-. The development of the adverbs from Latin to the Romance languages raises the question of morphologization vs demorphologization. It also challenges the relevance of the category of adverb as a distinct part of speech. After a first part dedicated to a reassessment of the status of the Latin adverb and of its ties with the nominal system, this article analyses the innovations that brought to the emergence of new adverbial formations in Late Latin and Romance languages. One of those innovations is the spreading of the adverbs in -mente in the Romance languages and especially in Gallo

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5

Bernstein, Eckhard. "What Happened to the Renaissance in the German Academy? A Report on German “Renaissance” Institutes." Renaissance Quarterly 52, no. 4 (1999): 1118–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2901838.

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Where is the research on the Renaissance being done in Germany? Is it true that “European history is still firmly divided among antiquity, the Middle Ages, and the modern era,” and that therefore “the Renaissance occupies no space of its own in the history curriculum [of German universities]” as Professor Karant-Nunn has argued? The problem, it seems, is that German historians have largely abandoned the term “Renaissance” to denote the period between the Middle Ages and the modern era, using instead the term “early modern period” (Friihe Neuzeit), a term whose perimeters are variously defined

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Amara, Yamina. "Zum Einfluss des Lateins auf die althochdeutsche." Traduction et Langues 15, no. 2 (2016): 68–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.52919/translang.v15i2.707.

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On the Influence of Latin on Old High German In this article I have given a historical overview of the influence of Latin on the German language at the different stages of its development. But, a special attention was given to Old High German, because both have common roots. At the beginning I explained the most important background about Latin and Old High German to better understand the development of the German language gradually. Then, I have explained the influence of Latin on Old High German through the relationship between Latin and Old High German from a religious perspective. At

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7

Giliberto, Concetta. "The Words for “Blue” in Old Frisian." Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik 84, no. 1-3 (2024): 94–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18756719-12340317.

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Abstract The Old Frisian lexicon contains two words for ‘blue’: wēden, related to OE wǣden (MoE woaden arch.), OHG weitīn (MoG waiden arch.), and MLG wêden, with adjectival suffix *-īna stemming from PGmc *waida-, waidina- ‘woad, plant yielding blue dye’. The other one is blāw, a loanword through Middle Dutch or Middle Low German (from French), which is cognate with OE blǣhǣwen, OHG blāo, plāo, and ON blár, from PGmc *blēwa- < IE *bhel- ‘shining’ (cf. Lat. flavus ‘golden yellow’). This article analyses the occurrences of the words wēden and blāw in the Old Frisian text corpus in order to de

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Lohff, Brigitte. "Die Rezeption der Werke Johann Georg Zimmermanns in Montpellier." Gesnerus 54, no. 3-4 (1997): 174–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22977953-0540304003.

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At the end of the 18th century the French physicians discussed Johann Georg Zimmermann's medical concepts (i.e. medical experience, the influence of the soul on health and disease). In contrast to the German scientists, the French, especially those from the School of Montpellier, accepted Zimmermann's medical views as a confirmation of vitalism and neohippocratic medicine. In Germany, Zimmermann's medical works fell into oblivion after his death until the middle of 20th century. This may be a concequence of his intimate contacts to the European high nobility and of his polemic attacks against

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9

Porfirieva, A. "The Middle of the Distance." Versus 2, no. 6 (2023): 6–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.58186/2782-3660-2022-2-6-6-19.

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In the perception of Richard Wagner's Lohengrin and in scholarly discourse on it, the legend associated with the tales of the Knights of the Grail prevails. But the romantic element in opera had a political and even revolutionary meaning for Wagner. The historical layer of the operatic action in Lohengrin draws on the Deeds of the Saxons by Widukind of Corvey and recounts the birth of the Yrst Germanic parish, united by Henry the Fowler, the “Father of the Fatherland” — and the Yrst Germanic emperor. The Romantic generation of German revolutionaries — Wagner's peers and associates — excavated

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Meinunger, André. "Byproducts and side effects = Nebenprodukte und Nebeneffekte." ZAS Papers in Linguistics 58 (January 1, 2015): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/zaspil.58.2015.425.

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The papers collected in this volume have very diverse topics – such as prosodic peculiarities (Meinunger and Hamlaoui & Roussarie), morphological items (McFadden and Steriopolo), or phenomena concerning syntax and its interfaces, such as syntax-morphology (Kamali), syntax-parsing (Winkler), or syntax-pragmatics (Bittner & Dery). The languages considered range from quite prominent German and French via Turkish to very exotic Nuuchahnulth or no longer spoken Old and Middle English. However, all contributions center around structural phenomena and provide analyses in terms of grammatical

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Schirru, Giancarlo. "Semantica ed etimologia dell’armeno hnjan ‘vasca in cui si preme l’uva’." Atti del Sodalizio Glottologico Milanese 2020, no. 15 n.s. (2021): 109–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.54103/1972-9901/16701.

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The article deals with the Armenian substantive hnjan, which in the modern language denotes the ‘wine-press’ or a ‘rural hut located on the fields’. An exam of its use in the texts of classical age where it is attested (the translation of the Bible and the History of Armenians of Agathangelos) allows to recognize an original meaning of ‘hole dug for the squeezing and the fermentation of the grapes’. The etymology proposed connects the word with Sanskrit paṅka- ‘mud, mire, dirt, clay; ointment; moral impurity’, and a German cognate represented by Old High German fūhti, fūht, Anglo-Saxon fūht ‘d

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Shimo, Etsuko. "明治期から大正期日本の高等学校入学試業と中学校の外国語教育：第一高等学校における変遷を中心に • Higher School Entrance Exams and Middle School Foreign Language Education in Meiji- and Taisho-Era Japan: The Case of Daiichi Koto Gakko". JALT Journal 41, № 1 (2019): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.37546/jaltjj41.1-2.

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本稿では、明治期から大正期、特に1880年代から1910年代にかけて、高等学校の入学試業で英語・ドイツ語・フランス語がどのように扱われたのかを第一高等学校の入試を中心に明らかにし、その位置づけが中学校の外国語教育に与えた影響を考察する。重要な転機として、（1）1895年の第一部（法文学志望者）の一部においてドイツ語受験が可能とされ、また第三部（医学志望者）はドイツ語のみ受験が可能とされたこと、（2）1899年に第三部の受験がドイツ語に加えて英語でも可能となったこと、（3）1919年の規定により、文科乙類・理科乙類ではドイツ語による受験が、文科丙類ではフランス語による受験が可能となったことが挙げられる。ドイツ語やフランス語が入試科目に加えられたことは、高等教育におけるこれらの言語の重要性を維持する一助となった。しかし、どの専門であれ英語での受験が可能となった状況では、東京府立第一中学校の例が示すように、中学校でのドイツ語・フランス語教育推進にはつながらなかった。 Extensive research has been conducted on English entrance exams in Meiji- and Taisho-era Japan (e.g., Erikawa, 2011; Imura, 2003; Matsumura, 1997; Sasaki, 2008). H

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Kodubovska, Oksana. "LATIN BORROWINGS DENOTING AN INHABITED PLACE IN ENGLISH AND GERMAN: HISTORICAL ASPECT." Odessa Linguistic Journal, no. 12 (2018): 61–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.32837/2312-3192/12/9.

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The article deals with Latin borrowings denoting an inhabited place and the ways they enter the West Germanic languages, namely English and German. The notion of an inhabited place reflects the realia, which is connected with the compact living of a group of individuals on a certain territory. The research is based on the principles of anthropocentrism, lexical semantics, etymology and historical linguistics. The paper argues that etymological aspect is one of the most important in understanding the development and evolution of the lexeme. The paper aims at singling out and classifying Latin b

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Classen, Albrecht. "The Legend of Charlemagne: Envisioning Empire in the Middle Ages, ed. Jace Stuckey. Explorations in Medieval Culture, 15. Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2022, ix, 277 pp., 9 color ill." Mediaevistik 36, no. 1 (2023): 316–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3726/med.2023.01.38.

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The myth of Charlemagne never seems to exhaust itself; scholars, artists, writers, and others continuously return to this major figure, who has often been called, rightly or wrongly, the father of medieval Europe, and who continues to influence western political ideologies. Many publications were dedicated to him around 2014 to commemorate his death in 814, and a whole group of scholars united in the “Bristol Charlemagne: A European Icon” project has published a series of focused studies on Charlemagne in English, Latin, French, German and Dutch (by myself), and Spanish literature. Other langu

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Classen, Albrecht. "The Legend of Charlemagne: Envisioning Empire in the Middle Ages, ed. Jace Stuckey. Explorations in Medieval Culture, 15. Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2022, ix, 277 pp., 9 color ill." Mediaevistik 35, no. 1 (2022): 356–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3726/med.2022.01.45.

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Abstract The myth of Charlemagne never seems to exhaust itself; scholars, artists, writers, and others continuously return to this major figure, who has often been called, rightly or wrongly, the father of medieval Europe, and who continues to influence western political ideologies. Many publications were dedicated to him around 2014 to commemorate his death in 814, and a whole group of scholars united in the “Bristol Charlemagne: A European Icon” project has published a series of focused studies on Charlemagne in English, Latin, French, German and Dutch (by myself), and Spanish literature. Ot

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16

Yvon Lacaze. "Jak viděl český národ Alfred-Louis Méroux de Valois, první francouzský konzul v Praze v letech 1897–1903." Czech Journal of International Relations 35, no. 2 (2000): 73–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.32422/cjir.1115.

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On the basis of research in French archives, the author of the essay seeks to examine closely the personality and activities of the first French Consul in Prague, and also lo characterize the period and conditions under which this professional diplomat worked in Prague. The author also turns his attention to the Czech political scene and to the political situation in the Austrian monarchy, based on concrete examples (e.g. the commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the birth of Victor Hugo, the reaction of the press to the Dreyfus affair, disputes between the so-called “Young Czechs” and “Ol

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Díaz Hernández, Roberto A. "The Man-impersonal sDm.n-ti/tw(=f) Form in Earlier Egyptian." Lingua Aegyptia - Journal of Egyptian Language Studies, no. 29 (2021): 37–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.37011/lingaeg.29.03.

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This paper aims to analyse the sDm.n-ti/tw(=f) form by means of the historical linguistic method. First of all, it will be argued on syntactic grounds that sDm.n-ti/tw(=f) is the Egyptian impersonal construction with an indefinite subject denoting a generic and defocused agent corresponding to the use of “one” in English, “on” in French, “man” in German, “uno/si” in Italian and “uno/se” in Spanish. The historical development of sDm.n-ti/tw(=f) in texts from the Old Kingdom to the Middle Kingdom (ca. 2686–1650 B.C.) will then be studied and its use in Middle Kingdom textual genres will be exami

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Petrova, Мaria А. "Language practices of Russian and Austrian diplomats in the second half of the eighteenth century." Central-European Studies 2019, no. 2 (11) (2020): 35–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2619-0877.2019.2.2.

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The introduction of French into the international sphere proceeded gradually throughout the eighteenth century and was largely due to the growing significance of French culture in the courts and educated milieu of Europe. By the middle of the century, French had not only become the most important language of external diplomatic communication, but had also gradually entered into the internal correspondence of foreign offices. Nevertheless, in the second half of the eighteenth century a large part of such correspondence continued to be conducted in the native language of the diplomats involved.

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FILPPULA, MARKKU. "The rise of it-clefting in English: areal-typological and contact-linguistic considerations." English Language and Linguistics 13, no. 2 (2009): 267–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1360674309003025.

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Recent areal and typological research has brought to light several syntactic features which English shares with the Celtic languages as well as some of its neighbouring western European languages, but not with (all of) its Germanic sister languages, especially German. This study focuses on one of them, viz. the so-called it-cleft construction. What makes the it-cleft construction particularly interesting from an areal and typological point of view is the fact that, although it does not belong to the defining features of so-called Standard Average European (SAE), it has a strong presence in Fre

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Classen, Albrecht. "The Arthur of the Low Countries: The Arthurian Legend in Dutch and Flemish Literature, ed. Bart Besamusca and Frank Brandsma. Arthurian Literature in the Middle Ages, X. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2021, xix, 249 pp., 1 map." Mediaevistik 35, no. 1 (2022): 287–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3726/med.2022.01.11.

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Abstract As we all know, Arthurian literature was a pan-European phenomenon, so each branch of its distribution deserves its own separate treatment. This is the underlying motive for the series edited by Ad Putter, and the current book, the tenth volume, is dedicated to the Arthurian legend in Dutch and Flemish literature, magisterially edited by the well-known scholars Bart Besamusca and Frank Brandsma. As in many other cases, French sources were most influential in the Dutch and Flemish region, although we should not talk simply about translation literature, as is the same situation in Middl

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Benati, Chiara, and Marialuisa Caparrini. "The German Translations of Lanfranc of Milan’s Chirurgia parva: from Latin to Vernacular or from One Vernacular to the Other?^*." Mediaevistik 35, no. 1 (2022): 265–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3726/med.2022.01.10.

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Abstract Lanfranc of Milan is considered as one of the most influential surgeons of the late Middle Ages and his Latin works – the Chirurgia parva and the Chirurgia magna – have informed surgical practice until the 16th century. The importance of his works (1293/1294 and 1296) is witnessed by the large number of vernacular translations produced after their original compilation. Overall, three High German translations of Lanfranc’s Chirurgia parva have come down to us: 1. the significantly shortened version transmitted in Vatican City, MS Pal. Lat, 1117; 2. the integral version preserved in Kal

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Kloppmann, Wolfram, Lise Leroux, Philippe Bromblet, Pierre-Yves Le Pogam, Anne Thérèse Montech, and Catherine Guerrot. "A pan-European art trade in the late middle ages: Isotopic evidence on the master of Rimini enigma." PLOS ONE 17, no. 4 (2022): e0265242. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0265242.

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The identity of artists and localisation of workshops are rarely known with certainty before the mid-15th century. We investigated the material used by one of the most prolific and enigmatic medieval sculptors, the Master of the Rimini Altarpiece or Master of Rimini, active around 1420–40. The isotope fingerprints (Sr, S and O) of a representative corpus of masterpieces but also minor artworks, attributed to the Master of Rimini and his workshop, are virtually identical, demonstrating the unity of the corpus and a material evidence behind the stylistic and iconographic ascriptions. The materia

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Majeed, Fareeha. "PROBLEMS AND LIMITATION FACED BY FRANCO-GERMAN TANDEM AS TWIN ENGINE IN EUROPEAN UNION AS THE FUTURE LEADING PARTNER." Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 54, no. 1 (2015): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.46568/jssh.v54i1.162.

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Europe is a melting pot of diverse cultures, civilizations and amalgamation of various ethnicities. It is a land which faced many catastrophes, high intensity conflicts and wars. Two world wars have been fought on this land. Almost all the major nations participated directly or indirectly at massive scale. Franco-German axis is a term to explain the relations of both the countries in the context of their mutual cooperation and their significant role in contemporary political affairs of Europe. Post war era 1945, congenial atmosphere of synchronization between both the countries replaced three

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Li, Yang, YiRan Li, and Qi Wang. "Starting from Teacher Education: The Necessity of Cultivating Multilingual Teachers in Ordinary High Schools." Yixin Publisher 2, no. 3 (2024): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.59825/jet.2024.2.3.37.

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Foreign language education in ordinary high schools is an important part of China’s foreign language education ecosystem and also the cornerstone of higher foreign language education in China. Since the new century, foreign language education in high schools in China has gradually become more diversified. In addition, with the increasing scale of Chinese middle school students studying abroad, it has led to significant development in multilingual education such as Japanese, Russian, French, German, Spanish, and Korean during the high school stage. As a result, the demand for multilingual teach

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Dobrynchuk, Olha O., and Tetiana V. Kalyniuk. "ASPEKTE DER HERAUSBILDUNG DES NEUHOCHDEUTSCHEN IM 18. JAHRHUNDERT (AM BEISPIEL DES STADTPLANS KAMJANEZ-PODILSKYJ (1726) VON GABRIEL BODENEHR)." Alfred Nobel University Journal of Philology 1, no. 27 (2024): 177–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.32342/2523-4463-2024-1-27-12.

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The research examines the peculiarities of the formation of the German language in the New High German period using the example of the plan of the Ukrainian city in Podil – Kamianets-Podilskyi. This document was created in 1726 in the city of Augsburg (northern Germany) by the famous German engraver and cartographer Gabriel Bodenehr. The work aims to study the process of the formation of the New High German language at its early stage in historical, cultural, regional and linguistic contexts; to illustrate them on the example of the text of the explication of the city plan. The task of this re

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Strizhakova, Elena A. "F. J. Fetis and his role in the development of French organ playing school in the second half of the 19th century." Contemporary Musicology, no. 4 (2020): 75–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.56620/2587-9731-2020-4-075-089.

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The article focuses on life and work of the Belgian musicologist F. J. Fetis— the first director of the Royal Conservatory of Brussels. His enthusiasm about Bach’s music influenced the formation of the French-Belgian organ playing school and the repertoire of the second half of the 19th century. His influence would not be possible without his active journalistic work and his high profile as a musicologist and a theorist. He managed to create favorable working environment for the first graduates of the conservatory, in particular, J.-N. Lemmens. His position as a follower of Bach’s tradition wa

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Wiślicz, Tomasz. "‘Everyday Life’ in the Works of Maria Bogucka." Acta Poloniae Historica 127 (August 14, 2023): 57–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/aph.2022.127.04.

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The article discusses the use of the category of ‘everyday life’ in historical works by Maria Bogucka as well as her theoretical contributions on the subject. Her pioneering role in adapting the mode of popular writing advanced by the French cycle Histoire de la vie quotidienne to Polish historiography in the 1960s established a high-quality standard on Polish scholars by combining original research into economic and social history with references to the history of material culture and mentalities. A quarter of a century after the publication of her exemplary study entitled Życie codzienne w G

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Kodenko, I. I. "Concepts of Early Music Re-creation in Wanda Landowska’s Work." Aspects of Historical Musicology 17, no. 17 (2019): 261–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.34064/khnum2-17.17.

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Background. The XIX century presented the world with many wonderful musicians, among them there is Wanda Landowska (1879–1959), a researcher of the musical culture of the past. She is considered as one of the founders of the authentic movement in academic musical art, a representative of the first generation of “historical performers” who returned long-forgotten ancient music to their contemporaries. Landowska’s creativity, whose concerts with historical programs in the early XX century enjoyed extreme popularity, was covered in the press of that time, and, after, in special literature, althou

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Budilova, Olexandra, and Maryna Volkova. "MULTILINGUAL APPROACH TO TEACHING THE HISTORY OF ENGLISH: PROS AND CONS." English and American Studies, no. 20 (June 23, 2023): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/382309.

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The history of the English language is a compulsory subject included into the curriculum of students majoring in English. As a theoretical course, it focuses students’ attention on the English language development from both diachronic, and synchronic perspective, spots the differences between Old, Middle and Modern English, guides them through the changes English has experienced over history. Obviously, English is not the only language whose structure has changed over time, and our idea was to highlight the similarities and differences between English as the major language and French, German a

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Dolbear, K. D., and J. C. Watson. "The Development of Friction Pairs for Intermediate to Very High Duty Railway Applications." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part F: Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit 208, no. 2 (1994): 109–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/pime_proc_1994_208_240_02.

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Railway vehicle service speeds are set to increase from the present 300 km/h. These developments are being spearheaded by the French, German, Italian and Japanese railways. It is also clear in other less glamorous areas such as freight and suburban operations, that the trends in vehicle design are going to put severe burdens on the braking technology available today. These initiatives included the advanced suburban bogie for British Railways. While it will be possible to squeeze some further improvements out of conventional products, it has become essential to initiate work on new materials wh

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Ustinskaya, Ksenia I. "THE MAIN STAGES IN THE FORMATION OF EUROPEAN VOCAL ART: FROM ANTIQUITY TO MODERN TIMES." Arts education and science 3, no. 40 (2024): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/hon.202403075.

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This article is devoted to the development of vocal art from Antiquity to Modern times. The author analyses ancient sources from Greece and Rome, which for the first time in the history of European culture provide information about vocal skills. Particular attention is paid to the Middle Ages, when vocal and instrumental culture develops in parallel with sacred music. The Renaissance marks the emergence of new genres and forms of vocal music, such as opera and ballet. The author also draws attention to the formation of national vocal schools from the XVIIth century onwards, highlighting their

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Sechin, Alexander G., and Darina A. Abdullina. "Prince Dmitry Golitsyn’s Program Speech “On Drawing” (1769): The Origin of the Text and Its Historical and Aesthetic Significance." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 14, no. 2 (2024): 282–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2024.204.

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The article is dedicated to the speech “On Drawing” by the honorary member of the Imperial Academy of Arts, Prince Dmitry Alekseevich Golitsyn (1734–1803), which he delivered in July 1769 at a solemn public meeting of the Academy. Its text was discovered in the Russian State Historical Archive in the middle of the 20th century and was long considered his original work, written first in French and then translated into Russian. The main outcome of the research conducted by the authors of this article was the discovery of the original source of this text by Golitsyn, namely the beginning of the d

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Ziemba, Antoni. "Mistrzowie dawni. Szkic do dziejów dziewiętnastowiecznego pojęcia." Porta Aurea, no. 19 (December 22, 2020): 35–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.26881/porta.2020.19.01.

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In the first half of the 19th century in literature on art the term ‘Old Masters’ was disseminated (Alte Meister, maître ancienns, etc.), this in relation to the concept of New Masters. However, contrary to the widespread view, it did not result from the name institutionalization of public museums (in Munich the name Alte Pinakothek was given in 1853, while in Dresden the Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister was given its name only after 1956). Both names, however, feature in collection catalogues, books, articles, press reports, as well as tourist guides. The term ‘Old Masters’ with reference to the a

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Devriese, L. "From mules, horses and livestock to companion animals: a linguistic-etymological approach to veterinary history, mirroring animal and (mainly) human welfare." Vlaams Diergeneeskundig Tijdschrift 81, no. 4 (2012): 237–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/vdt.v81i4.18338.

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In some languages, major changes in the veterinary profession are mirrored in the names used by those engaged in this branch of medicine during different periods of history. These names were most often derived from the animal species that were of predominant importance in any given period. The terms veterinarius, mulomedicus (mule healer) and hippiater (horse doctor) reflect the major importance of these animals in Roman and Greek antiquity. Draft and pack animals (Latin: veterina) played a major role in the improvement of mankind’s living conditions. Without their help, men and women had to d

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Grabitz, Clara R., Kate E. Watkins, and Dorothy V. M. Bishop. "Cerebral lateralisation of first and second languages in bilinguals assessed using functional transcranial Doppler ultrasound." Wellcome Open Research 1 (November 15, 2016): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.9869.1.

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Background: Lateralised representation of language in monolinguals is a well-established finding, but the situation is much less clear when there is more than one language. Studies to date have identified a number of factors that might influence the brain organisation of language in bilinguals. These include proficiency, age of acquisition and exposure to the second language. The question as to whether the cerebral lateralisation of first and second languages are the same or different is as yet unresolved. Methods: We used functional transcranial Doppler sonography (FTCD) to measure cerebral l

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Rees, Chris A., Jamie Lim, Adrianna L. Westbrook, et al. "Systematic review and meta-analysis of the diagnostic value of four biomarkers in detecting neonatal sepsis in low- and middle-income countries." BMJ Paediatrics Open 7, no. 1 (2023): e001627. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2022-001627.

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BackgroundBiomarkers may enhance diagnostic capability for common paediatric infections, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) where standard diagnostic modalities are frequently unavailable, but disease burden is high. A comprehensive understanding of the diagnostic capability of commonly available biomarkers for neonatal sepsis in LMICs is lacking. Our objective was to systematically review evidence on biomarkers to understand their diagnostic performance for neonatal sepsis in LMICs.MethodsWe conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies published in English, S

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Rochat, Christèle, Chin B. Eap, Murielle Bochud, and Angeline Chatelan. "Caffeine Consumption in Switzerland: Results from the First National Nutrition Survey MenuCH." Nutrients 12, no. 1 (2019): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12010028.

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Caffeine is a natural psychostimulant with a potentially positive impact on health when consumed in moderation and a negative impact at high dose (>400 mg/day). So far, no study has examined self-reported caffeine consumption in Switzerland. Our objectives were to determine (1) the caffeine consumption per adult, (2) the main sources of caffeine intake in the Swiss diet, and (3) the timing of caffeine consumption during the day. We used data from the 2014–2015 national nutrition survey menuCH (adults aged 18 to 75 years old, n = 2057, weighted n = 4,627,878), consisting of two 24-h dietary

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Bishop, Dorothy V. M., Clara R. Grabitz, Sophie C. Harte, et al. "Cerebral lateralisation of first and second languages in bilinguals assessed using functional transcranial Doppler ultrasound." Wellcome Open Research 1 (July 28, 2021): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.9869.2.

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Background: Lateralised language processing is a well-established finding in monolinguals. In bilinguals, studies using fMRI have typically found substantial regional overlap between the two languages, though results may be influenced by factors such as proficiency, age of acquisition and exposure to the second language. Few studies have focused specifically on individual differences in brain lateralisation, and those that have suggested reduced lateralisation may characterise representation of the second language (L2) in some bilingual individuals. Methods: In Study 1, we used functional tran

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Selim, Samah. "Toward a New Literary History." International Journal of Middle East Studies 43, no. 4 (2011): 734–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743811000973.

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The past twenty years witnessed a dramatic transformation in Arabic literature studies in the United States. In the early 1990s, the field was still almost exclusively a satellite of area studies and largely bound by Orientalist historical and epistemological paradigms. Graduate students—even those wishing to focus entirely on modern literature—were trained to competence in the entire span of the Arabic literary tradition starting with pre-Islamic times, and secondary research languages were still rooted in the philological tradition of classical scholarship. The standard requirement was Germa

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Chartier, G., P. Garel, C. Herba, and L. Booij. "Cognitive Vulnerability to Depression in Adolescents with Depression, their Healthy Siblings and a Control Group: A Cross-sectional Study." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (2017): S126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.1934.

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IntroductionAt least half of first depressive episode appear before adulthood. A negative cognitive bias is present among individuals who suffer from major depression. This bias is also reported among individuals at high risk of major depression (e.g. child of depressed mother). When present, cognitive vulnerability may predispose to major depression. No study to date aimed to evaluate the cognitive vulnerability of siblings of depressed individuals.Objectives and aimsTo review the principles behind cognitive vulnerability. To assess cognitive vulnerability in depressed adolescents, in healthy

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Pavlova, Svetlana A. "High Art Of Russian Pop Music In The Song Mono-Opera Reflection." Scientific and analytical journal Burganov House. The space of culture 20, no. 3 (2024): 120–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.36340/2071-6818-2024-20-3-120-12.

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Russian song, also known as mass or Soviet song, occupies a central place in the culture of the 20'th century. In the history of music, the phenomenon of a genre as a symbol of an era is known. For example, when mentioning a French motet of the 13'th century, every musician thinks of certain ideas of musical form and means of expression that determined the movement of European musical thought for several centuries. Or, when an Italian madrigal of the 16'th century is heard, a musical laboratory immediately opens up to our ears, a laboratory in which colourful patterns of major and minor modes,

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Kubilay, Yasemin, and Ibrahim Atakan Kubilay. "A Virtual Vocabulary Teacher for Language Distinction Training of Immigration Officers." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 5, no. 4 (2019): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijied.1849-7551-7020.2015.54.2005.

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Learning and studying a language is not only about learning its grammatical structures and syntactic properties. It also has a lot to do with encountering a new culture, experiencing it firsthand and learning about it. Someone who has encountered a new language and observed people using it natively, will instinctively compare and that new culture to his and come up with several syntheses. This study is about to determine and examine linguistic problems, revealing, with what kind of linguistic classifications students struggle throughout the learning process and to examine the advantages of whi

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Serenkov, Yuriy S. "Parody in Literature: A Culture-Determined View." SibScript 25, no. 4 (2023): 577–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/sibscript-2023-25-4-577-586.

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The integration of the author into the cultural context is a two-faceted problem. In the post-information age, literary parody is regarded as a way of socio-cultural communication. The article features the congeniality of two chronologically distant works of science fiction against their contemporary context, namely Edgar Allan Poe’s Ligeia and Loss of Breath vs. Ray Bradbury’s Emissary and There Was an Old Woman. This pioneering research is an attempt to trace how the genre of science-fiction short story changed from the age of European Gothic to the era of mass literature, as well as to defi

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Григорьев, А. В., та А. В. Орлова. "ЗАИМСТВОВАННЫЕ СЛОВА, ВОСХОДЯЩИЕ К ИНДОЕВРОПЕЙСКОМУ КОРНЮ *MAG-..., В РУССКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ". Русистика и компаративистика, № 13 (24 червня 2019): 182–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.25688/2619-0656.2019.13.11.

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В статье описываются заимствованные слова русского языка, относящиеся к этимологическому гнезду с индоевропейским корнем mag месить, сжимать, намазывать, с точки зрения их этимологии, семантики и словообразовательной структуры. Установлено время заимствования данных слов, рассмотрены особенности их семантической истории, а также указаны проблемы, возникающие при их словообразовательном анализе The article describes the loanwords tracing back to the IndoEuropean root mag to knead, press, spread in the Russian language with relation to etymology, semantics and derivation. The methodological basi

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Matveyeva, T. "Formation of the continental system of European law by the example of the Old Athens and the Sparta." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 2 (July 24, 2022): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2022.02.3.

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The creation and development of modern law is a long historical process spanning several centuries and began with the writing of barbaric Truths (Salichna Pravda, Ripuarska Pravda, Primorsky Salic Franks, etc.). This process was more smooth and evolutionary than the corresponding processes in the field of state formation, where they were often established in a revolutionary way. The origin of modern law begins with the reception of Roman law and the law of ancient Greece .. Thus was born city law, international trade law, whose roots are quite deep and strong. But at the same time the le

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Marynchak, A. V. "Marian Theme in Music: Aspects of History and Genre Stylistics (a Case Study of the Works byKonstanty Antoni Gorski)." Aspects of Historical Musicology 18, no. 18 (2019): 213–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.34064/khnum2-18.12.

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The objectives of the research. The article is devoted to the study of the main parameters of the Marian theme embodiment in the art of music, with highlighting the aspects of history and genre stylistics. It is noted that the choice of the topic is related to the study of the works by the Kharkiv composer of Polish origin Konstanty Antoni Gorski, who worked in Kharkiv for many years (1880–1910) and belongs to the founders of his academic musical culture. The article lays the methodological basis for studying interpretation of the Marian theme in the works by this author, for that the analysis

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SK, Zamsuddin. "Temperate with Maritime Climatic Regions: Hub of Technology and Production with Auspiciousness of Habita to Temperate & Maritime Climate Countries." Dec 2022-Jan 2023, no. 31 (December 22, 2022): 32–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jmc31.32.40.

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Climatic elements affected extremely human activities, health, and structure of body & colour which may be negative or positive. In the gross, temperate maritime climatic regions are the main centre of technology, economy as well as famous for high quality industrial production and food processing commodities. Notwithstanding, equatorial, tropical, polar and subpolar regions lack technology, skills & industrial production as a consequence of climatic barriers. They live conflicted with nature or climatic barriers and expend time for food collection and other requirement elements. Other

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Hanovs, Deniss. "THE ARISTOCRAT BECOMES A COURTIER… FEATURES OF EUROPEAN ARISTOCRATIC CULTURE IN THE 17th CENTURY." Via Latgalica, no. 1 (December 31, 2008): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/latg2008.1.1590.

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As John Adamson outlined in his voluminous comparative analysis of European court culture, „in the period between 1500 and 1750 a „Versailles model” of a court as a self-sufficient, situated in a free space, architectonically harmonious city-residency remote from the capital city, where the king’s household and administration was located, was an exception.” The Versailles conception and „model” both architectonically and in terms of practical functioning of the court was spread and secured in the 18th century, developing into a model of absolutism which was imitated to different extents. The s

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Rudenko, Valery, and Kateryna Grek. ""Geographic Atlas" of Professor Myron Korduba." Scientific Herald of Chernivtsi University. Geography, no. 814 (December 25, 2019): 64–69. https://doi.org/10.31861/geo.2019.814.64-69.

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The contents, structure and basic maps of the "Geographic Atlas" of Professor Dr. Myron Korduba (1876-1947) are analyzed. The Atlas had 3 publications (1912, 1914, 1922) in Kolomyia in the Halych waybill of Jakiv Orenstein. The "Geographic Atlas" of the scientist was the first Ukrainian cartographic publication for the needs of geographic education in high schools of Austria-Hungary with the Ukrainian language of teaching. According to its content and quality, the "Geographic Atlas" of Myron Korduba corresponded to the high pan-European level. The first Ukrainian school "Geographic Atlas" by p

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Detrait, Marie Y., Mohamad Sobh, Xavier Thomas, et al. "Flamsa-RIC Sequential Regimen in High Risk CR1 AML Patients: Preliminary Results From a Pilot Study." Blood 120, no. 21 (2012): 4549. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v120.21.4549.4549.

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Abstract Abstract 4549 Introduction Patients with high risk AML have poor outcomes. However, the only approach with curative potential remains allogeneic HSCT. With the aim to improve the effect of allogeneic HSCT by sequential use of chemotherapy, RIC regimen and pDLI, we are currently conducting a prospective pilot study for high risk AML. High risk AML was defined by unfavorable cytogenetics, adverse molecular abnormality, secondary AML, and AML requiring 2 induction courses to obtain CR1. After identification of a HLA 10/10 donor, patients are received the sequential regimen consisted of f

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