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Relevant bibliographies by topics / French Revolution, 1795-1799 (Directoire)

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Academic literature on the topic 'French Revolution, 1795-1799 (Directoire)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 27 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "French Revolution, 1795-1799 (Directoire)"

1

Dmochowski, Tadeusz. "Rewolucja francuska wobec Kościoła katolickiego w okresie Dyrektoriatu (1795-1799)." Cywilizacja i Polityka 15, no. 15 (2017): 135–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.5463.

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The paper presents and analyzes the attitudes and subsequent legal actions of the French authorities against of the Catholic Church in the period of the rule of the Directory (fr. Directoire) (1795-1799).

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Chappey, Jean-Luc, and Julien Vincent. "A Republican Ecology? Citizenship, Nature and the French Revolution (1795–1799)*." Past & Present 243, no. 1 (2019): 109–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pastj/gtz003.

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Brassart, Laurent. "Improving useful species: a public policy of the Directoire regime and Napoleonic Empire in Europe (1795-1815)." Historia Agraria. Revista de agricultura e historia rural 75 (June 1, 2018): 93–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.26882/histagrar.075e02b.

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When the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Armies conquered most of Europe, they found unknown or hardly known plant and animal species. French naturalists, particularly the so-called agronomists led by botanists and zoologists, supported by the financial and political backing of the State, shaped an ambitious “Nature Policy”. They imported new species of plants and animals from the occupied territories to introduce them into France. The biological regeneration of French herds and agriculture was the main goal of this public policy. A unidirectional circulation from throughout the European c

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Coller, Ian. "Policing Muslims under the Directory." French Historical Studies 47, no. 4 (2024): 591–609. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00161071-11284363.

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Abstract In early 1799 French authorities issued orders to identify and register Ottoman Muslims within the territory of the Republic, followed by orders to arrest Algerian subjects and sequester their property. The immediate context of the policing operation was France's unprovoked July 1798 invasion of Egypt, leading to the Ottoman declaration of war in September. But the aims of this botched and almost entirely fruitless operation are harder to discern. Presented as a way of ensuring the safety of French subjects who had been detained in Istanbul and Algiers, it only exacerbated tensions. I

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Røge, Pernille. "The Directory and the Future of France's Colonial Possessions in Africa, 1795–1802." French Historical Studies 44, no. 3 (2021): 477–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00161071-9004993.

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Abstract This article examines how French revolutionaries envisioned a republican imperial future in Africa between the decreed abolition of slavery and its restoration under Napoléon. Drawing on proposals within the Ministry of the Marine and the Colonies and analyzing French activities in the Senegambian holdings of Saint-Louis and Gorée, the author argues that, although the French Revolution included numerous creative imperial processes vis-à-vis Africa, they did not amount to an imperial revolution in their own right. Cet article étudie la manière dont les révolutionnaires français envisag

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STAFFORD, JAMES. "THE ALTERNATIVE TO PERPETUAL PEACE: BRITAIN, IRELAND AND THE CASE FOR UNION IN FRIEDRICH GENTZ'SHISTORISCHES JOURNAL, 1799–1800." Modern Intellectual History 13, no. 1 (2015): 63–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479244315000475.

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The British–Irish Union of 1801 remains a significant and controversial moment in the histories of both countries, but understandings of its genesis are restricted inscope. This article seeks to place the Union in a new historical context: the crisis of the European states system that accompanied the French Revolution. It considers the position held by the Union in the critique of Kant's famous essay on “Perpetual Peace” (1795) advanced by one of his most influential students, the publicist and state official Friedrich Gentz (1764–1832). Gentz argued that the consolidation of the British state

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Kosheleva, Olga, and Vladislav Rjeutskij. "“No Intentions of Such Corrupt Minds Can in the Least Bit Succeed”: Russian Authorities and French Teachers in 1795." Odysseus. Man in History 28, no. 1 (2022): 140–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.32608/1607-6184-2022-28-1-140-163.

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The article investigates an archival file concerning a project submitted by French teachers to the Director of Elementary Schools in Moscow Guberniia in 1795. The project’s authors aimed at creating a trade union and a platform for legally authorized socializing and mutual aid. Fourteen individuals signed the project, about whom the archival file contains brief dossiers from the Secret Investigation Office (the administrative body in charge of domestic intelligence). The teachers’ initiative gave rise to correspondence between the Governor of Moscow and the Prosecutor General, as well as a dir

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Mitrofanov, Andrey. "A French diplomat in the Russian Service. Missions of the Count d'Antraigues in Venice (1795–1797)." Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, no. 5 (2021): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013038640014909-7.

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The article deals with the history of secret diplomacy of the time of the French Revolution. It aims to show unknown aspects of the French émigré сount d&apos;Antraigue&apos;s activities as a councillor to the Russian embassy in Venice and as a personal representative of Louis XVIII in 1795–1797. Unpublished documents from the Archives of Foreign Policy of the Russian Empire and the memoirs of contemporaries form the source base of the research. The practice of appointing French royalists “under Russian protection” as employees of Russian diplomatic missions was proposed by the Russian

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Rubinoff, Kailan R. "Toward a Revolutionary Model of Music Pedagogy." Journal of Musicology 34, no. 4 (2017): 473–514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jm.2017.34.4.473.

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Established in 1795 in the aftermath of the French Revolution, the Paris Conservatoire emerged from a training school for National Guard musicians. Aligned with the French Republic’s broader educational reforms, the Conservatoire was marked by its secularization, standardized curriculum, military-style discipline, and hierarchical organization. Among its most ambitious achievements was the publication of new instruction treatises from 1799 to 1814. Covering elementary theory, solfège, harmony, and all the major instruments, these methods articulated the Conservatoire’s pedagogy and circulated

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Devlin, Jonathan D. "The Army, Politics and Public Order in Directorial Provence, 1795–1800." Historical Journal 32, no. 1 (1989): 87–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x00015314.

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Under the French Directory the line army was called into many parts of France to protect law and order and to shore up the regime. The authors of regional studies in the period have alluded to military presence but have failed to draw general inferences about the importance of military policing. The political ambitions of commanders-in-chief of fighting armies after the fall of Robespierre and the nature and history of operations have long been the subject of historical research, but no-one has yet investigated the nature of relations between civil and military authorities in any part of the i

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "French Revolution, 1795-1799 (Directoire)"

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Kim, Minchul. "Democracy and representation in the French Directory, 1795-1799." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/15874.

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Democracy was no more than a marginal force during the eighteenth century, unanimously denounced as a chimerical form of government unfit for passionate human beings living in commercial societies. Placed in this context this thesis studies the concept of ‘representative democracy' during the French Revolution, particularly under the Directory (1795–1799). At the time the term was an oxymoron. It was a neologism strategically coined by the democrats at a time when ‘representative government' and ‘democracy' were understood to be diametrically opposed to each other. In this thesis the democrats

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Bosc, Yannick. "Le conflit des libertés : Thomas Paine et le débat sur la déclaration et la constitution de l'an III." Aix-Marseille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX10023.

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Notre etude analyse le debat sur la declaration et la constitution de l' ete 1795, a partir de la critique formulee par thomas paine dans son discours a la convention le 19 messidor an iii. Cette critique denonce un projet de constitution "retrograde des veritables principes de liberte". Nous decrivons le contenu et les justifications du projet de constitution presente par la commission des onze ainsi que le debat auquel il donne lieu a l'assemblee en les confrontant a la conception politique defendue par thomas paine. Les questions de la citoyennete, de la representation, du rapport entre eta

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Xilakis, Eleni. "La Déclaration de 1789 en Grande-Bretagne (1789-1795)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010542/document.

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En traçant le fameux débat britannique sur la Révolution française, nous explorons le sens et analysons le texte de la Déclaration des Droits de l'Homme de 89, pour faire apparaître les significations diverses que peut prendre ce texte. Le regard britannique pourrait-il finalement élargir notre vision des affaires françaises, loin du tourbillon révolutionnaire dans lequel le texte déclaratoire devient l'emblème sacré de la liberté et de l'égalité ? C'est le défi que nous avons tenté de relever, afin d'examiner celui-ci sous différents angles et dévoiler ainsi sa plasticité. Car, même si la por

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Ambrus, Gauthier. "Marie-Joseph Chénier, un poète en temps de révolution (1788-1795)." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL144.

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La Révolution a longtemps donné l’image d’un trou noir au milieu de l’histoire littéraire, jugement que la recherche s’attache à reconsidérer depuis quelques décennies. L’étude de la carrière de Marie-Joseph Chénier (1764-1811), poète tragique renommé en son temps et frère cadet d’André Chénier, permet de mieux comprendre les continuités et les ruptures qui l’ont traversée. Entré dans le monde des lettres durant les dernières années de l’Ancien Régime, Chénier se fait soudain connaître à l’automne 1789 avec une pièce créée après un long affrontement contre la censure, Charles IX, qui met la li

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Pösch, Nina. "Presse et pouvoir politique sous la Convention nationale (1792-1795)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Mulhouse, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024MULH5606.

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La Révolution française changea de manière fondamentale le cadre juridique de la presse, supprimant la censure et le système de privilèges de l'Ancien Régime, tout en imposant progressivement de nouvelles limites à la transmission des informations et des opinions. Les développements rapides dans le domaine de la presse et de la transmission de l'information entrainaient de nouveaux problèmes pour les autorités et l'administration. Il existait deux champs d'action dans leurs relations avec la presse : premièrement, celui de la diffusion délibérée d'informations et de la propagande, et deuxièmem

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Constantini, Laurent. "Les Constitutions des Républiques soeurs, illustration d’un modèle français pour l’Europe ?" Thesis, Paris Est, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PEST2002.

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Les Républiques soeurs, sont les républiques créées, aux Pays-Bas, en Italie, et en Suisse, pendant la Révolution, grâce à l'intervention militaire française et dont la constitution s'inspire fortement de celle du Directoire. Parmi ces dix constitutions datées de 1796 à 1799, certaines ont été simplement octroyées par la France, d'autres ont été adoptées plus librement. A ce moment où les puissances européennes font face à l'expansion de la Grande nation, celle-ci veut être entourée de républiques faites à son image, alliées, et même dociles, afin de se constituer un glacis protecteur. Ces con

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Doiron, Shannon. "The legal career of Claude François Chauveau-Lagarde at the time of the French Revolution." Mémoire, 2012. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5464/1/M12689.pdf.

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Cette recherche a pour objet la carrière d'avocat de Claude François Chauveau-Lagarde pendant la Révolution Française. Les analyses proposées révèlent les détails de la vie de Chauveau-Lagarde avant 1789, les contextes légaux et politiques de la période en question, ses perspectives sur la Révolution, les perspectives qu'il a adoptées envers cet évènement dans le temps et la manière dont son comportement a affecté sa vie jusqu'à la fin de la Terreur. L'objectif principal de cette recherche consiste à démontrer, en examinant les expériences de Chauveau-Lagarde, comment la politique de la Révolu

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Books on the topic "French Revolution, 1795-1799 (Directoire)"

1

Ruth, Scurr, and ebrary Inc, eds. The French revolution. Continuum, 2010.

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Mori, Jennifer. William Pitt and the French Revolution, 1785-1795. Keele University Press, 1997.

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Cumming, Mark. A disimprisoned epic: Form and vision in Carlyle's French Revolution. University of Pennsylvania Press, 1988.

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R, Palmer R. Twelve who ruled: The year of the Terror in the French Revolution. Princeton University Press, 1989.

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Abbott, John Colby, and A. R. Allinson. Days of the Directoire. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2018.

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Goncourt, Edmond de, and Jules de Goncourt. Histoire de la Société Française Pendant le Directoire. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2019.

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7

Kennedy, Michael L. Jacobin Clubs in the French Revolution, 1793-1795. Berghahn Books, Incorporated, 2005.

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Slavin, Morris. French Revolution in Miniature: Section Droits-de-L'Homme, 1789-1795. Princeton University Press, 2016.

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Slavin, Morris. French Revolution in Miniature: Section Droits-De-l'Homme, 1789-1795. Princeton University Press, 2014.

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Slavin, Morris. French Revolution in Miniature: Section Droits-De-l'Homme, 1789-1795. Princeton University Press, 2014.

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Book chapters on the topic "French Revolution, 1795-1799 (Directoire)"

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Aston, Nigel. "An Attempt at Moderation: the Directory and the Consulate, 1795–1804." In The French Revolution, 1789–1804. Macmillan Education UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-88044-7_4.

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Lounissi, Carine. "Paine in the Republic of the Year III (September 1795–November 1799)." In Thomas Paine and the French Revolution. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75289-1_8.

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"Parties, schisms and purges: Elections under the Directory, 1795–1799." In Elections in the French Revolution. Cambridge University Press, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511581809.007.

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McPhee, Peter. "Ending the Revolution, 1795-1799." In The French Revolution 1789-1799. Oxford University PressOxford, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199244140.003.0009.

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Abstract Ten days after the overthrow of Robespierre on 9 Thermidor, Rose de Beauharnais was released from Les Carmes prison. Her husband Alexandre was not so fortunate: he had resigned from the army in August 1793, but was then tried on a charge of conspiracy with the enemy, and executed on 5 Thermidor. Rose, a woman of 31, was the daughter of the owner of a sugar plantation on the Caribbean island of Martinique; however, she had been pro-revolutionary, comfortable with being addressed as tu and citoyenne. Nevertheless, her name had made her suspect in the murderous spring of 1794.

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"Directory (1795–9) – Constitution of Year III." In A New Dictionary of the French Revolution. I.B. Tauris, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9780755622771.ch-0125.

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Whatmore, Richard. "The Idea of a Traite D’economie Politique." In Republicanism and the French Revolution. Oxford University PressOxford, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199241156.003.0007.

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Abstract The published version of Say’s Olbie appeared in the first months of 1800, and included a preface making clear the author’s enthusiastic support for the new regime which had been instituted since the work had been written. Although intended to address the problems of the Directory (the “fifty years of stability’ which the Olbiens moral reformation was based upon was held to be the product of the constitution of 1795), Say argued that Olbie was still more suited to the Consulate.

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Bandau, Anja. "Enlightenment Tropes in French Popular Theater on the Haitian Revolution in the 1790s." In Reverberations of Revolution. Edinburgh University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474481588.003.0006.

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Anja Bandau’s chapter focuses on the French reception of the Haitian Revolution in two plays staged in Directory France: Pigault-Lebrun’s Le blanc et le noir (1795) and Béraud and Rosny’s Adonis ou le bon nègre (1798). Although the works belong to different genres – bourgeois drama and melodrama – and adopt different strategies, both seek to quell the violence of the uprising, drawing on Enlightenment discourse, staging improbable scenes of forgiveness and using sentimental tropes and the family romance to reconcile black and white characters. As Bandau shows, the events in Haiti are seen thro

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"The little orange tree grew." In Stirring the Pot of Haitian History, edited by Mariana Past and Benjamin Hebblethwaite. Liverpool University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781800859678.003.0006.

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The sixth chapter likens the Haitian Revolution to a cockfight and begins to question Toussaint Louverture’s uses of power. By January 26, 1801 Toussaint has become the dominant cock, largely due to his huge political organization in the Northern provinces. A hint of reproach echoes in the discourse of narrator Grinn Prominnin because of the unacknowledged debt owed by Toussaint to the masses of formerly enslaved people who participated in the Revolution. At this point the black rebels were often insufficiently armed or were pitted against one another. Some fought for personal interests, other

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Craiutu, Aurelian. "Moderation and the “Intertwining of Powers”." In A Virtue for Courageous Minds. Princeton University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691146768.003.0005.

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This chapter examines political moderation in the writings of Jacques Necker, with particular emphasis on his views on constitutionalism. Necker occupies a special place in the history of political moderation. He defended the principles of constitutional monarchy successively against the king, the nobility, and the representatives of the people. Necker's works, composed at different stages of the French Revolution, articulated a political agenda revolving around the idea of moderation in opposition to arbitrary power and violence. The chapter first provides an overview of Necker's ideas before

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Bonner, Thomas Neville. "The Lives of Medical Students and Their Teachers (Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Century)." In Becoming a Physician. Oxford University Press, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195062984.003.0007.

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The lives of students in all periods of history are difficult to recapture. Only scattered correspondence and occasional diaries can normally be found to give us a firsthand look at their experiences. Less satisfactory but still useful are the accounts of teachers, often written long after the events they describe, as well as the memoirs of former students, usually composed with nostalgia toward the close of their careers. Enough evidence does exist, however, to provide at least some glimpses into the student culture of past eras. In this chapter, we trace the social origins of medical student

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