Academic literature on the topic 'Frequency division multiplexing (FDM)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Frequency division multiplexing (FDM)"

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Jiang, Q., and L. Z. Xie. "Frequency stabilisation of FDM optical signals by time division multiplexing." Electronics Letters 25, no. 24 (1989): 1626. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:19891090.

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Sharma, Dr Nirmla. "ANALYSIS OF FDM AND TDM FREQUENCY: THROUGH STATISTICAL TIME-DIVISION MULTIPLEXING." International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology 04, no. 04 (2019): 155–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.33564/ijeast.2019.v04i04.026.

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Granot, Yair, Antoni Ivorra, and Boris Rubinsky. "Frequency-Division Multiplexing for Electrical Impedance Tomography in Biomedical Applications." International Journal of Biomedical Imaging 2007 (2007): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/54798.

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Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) produces an image of the electrical impedance distribution of tissues in the body, using electrodes that are placed on the periphery of the imaged area. These electrodes inject currents and measure voltages and from these data, the impedance can be computed. Traditional EIT systems usually inject current patterns in a serial manner which means that the impedance is computed from data collected at slightly different times. It is usually also a time-consuming process. In this paper, we propose a method for collecting data concurrently from all of the current patterns in biomedical applications of EIT. This is achieved by injecting current through all of the current injecting electrodes simultaneously, and measuring all of the resulting voltages at once. The signals from various current injecting electrodes are separated by injecting different frequencies through each electrode. This is called frequency-division multiplexing (FDM). At the voltage measurement electrodes, the voltage related to each current injecting electrode is isolated by using Fourier decomposition. In biomedical applications, using different frequencies has important implications due to dispersions as the tissue's electrical properties change with frequency. Another significant issue arises when we are recording data in a dynamic environment where the properties change very fast. This method allows simultaneous measurements of all the current patterns, which may be important in applications where the tissue changes occur in the same time scale as the measurement. We discuss the FDM EIT method from the biomedical point of view and show results obtained with a simple experimental system.
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Remlein, Piotr. "Multiuser cpm transmission for mimo systems." Image Processing & Communications 18, no. 4 (2013): 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10248-012-0093-0.

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Abstract Frequency-Division Multiplexed Continuous Phase Modulation (FDM-CPM) systems with Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) transmission are investigated. In this paper, a multiuser reception scheme for CPM MIMO transmission is presented. The analyzed system is designed to achieve high spectral efficiency by exploiting the multiplexing gain of MIMO techniques. To take advantage of the multiplexing gain of MIMO systems, a Zero Forcing (ZF) MIMO detector and a low-complexity iterative algorithm for Inter- Carrier Interference (ICI) cancellation are considered. Numerical simulations have been performed to assess the performance improvement achieved with the proposed frequency-division multiplexed CPM multiuser MIMO system
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Zhao, Liu, Hao, Sun, and Wei. "Effects of Atmospheric Turbulence on OAM-POL-FDM Hybrid Multiplexing Communication System." Applied Sciences 9, no. 23 (2019): 5063. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9235063.

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This paper proposes a 32-channel-hybrid-multiplexing system on atmospheric turbulence. With the utilization of the hybrid multiplexing of orbital angular momentum (OAM), polarization, and frequency, the communication speed of the system can be significantly improved, and this system can be well combined with the existing frequency division multiplexing (FDM) optical communication network. Within this communication system, we discuss the effects of different turbulence intensities on the phase, OAM crosstalk, spectrum, and bit error rate (BER) in turbulent channels. Under strong turbulence, 46.8% of the energy leaks to the neighbor OAM and become noise when multiple topological charge states are transmitted. The research reflects the impact of various parameters of the OAM hybrid multiplexing system under turbulence, which is closer to a practical application scenario and is significant for implementing OAM communication in the turbulence channel.
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Yin, Xiao Qi. "Acquisition of FDM Signal by Using Sound Card Based on LabVIEW." Applied Mechanics and Materials 130-134 (October 2011): 2023–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.130-134.2023.

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Taking the computer sound card instead of current acquisition card as hardware and Labview as software development platform, a kind of sound card data acquisition system with higher sampling precision, middling sampling frequency and better flexibility is designed, it is given an example of six-path analog input multiplexing.It has realized data acquisition of multi-path FDM(frequence division multiplexing) signal. The system has many advantages, for example, high cost performance, strong commonality, and good expansibility.It takes on wider foreground in the fields of engineering measure and laboratory application.
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Li, Fulong, Xiaohong Shen, Ling Wang, and Haiyan Wang. "Research of Mobile Underwater Acoustic Communication of M-Ary Combining FDM and Piecewise-LFM." Xibei Gongye Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University 37, no. 4 (2019): 704–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jnwpu/20193740704.

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Aiming at the countering doppler shift, a mobile underwater acoustic communication scheme of M-ary via FDM-PLFM is proposed. The cross-correlation between piecewise linear frequency modulation(PLFM) and traditional LFM signal is analyzed based on the cross-correlation function. Combining with frequency division multiplexing(FDM), the spectrum utilization of traditional underwater acoustic LFM communication scheme is improved. With the underwater acoustic LFM communication scheme, the new scheme does not require the doppler frequency shift compensation at the low doppler shift. The simulation results show that the present scheme has lower bit error rate than that for the traditional underwater acoustic M-ary LFM communication method under higher data rate conditions.
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Hu, Yanzhu, Zhen Meng, Mohammadmasoud Zabihi, et al. "Performance Enhancement Methods for the Distributed Acoustic Sensors Based on Frequency Division Multiplexing." Electronics 8, no. 6 (2019): 617. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics8060617.

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The last years have witnessed the wide application of Distributed Acoustic Sensor (DAS) systems in several fields, such as submarine cable monitoring, seismic wave detection, structural health monitoring, etc. Due to their distributed measurement ability and high sensitivity, DAS systems can be employed as a promising tool for the phase sensitive optical time domain reflectometry (Φ-OTDR). However, it is also well-known that the traditional Φ-OTDR system suffers from Rayleigh backscattering (RBS) fading effects, which induce dead zones in the measurement results. Worse still, in practice it is difficult to achieve the optimum matching between spatial resolution (SR) and signal to noise ratio (SNR). Further, the overall frequency response range (FRR) of the traditional Φ-OTDR is commonly limited by the length of the fiber in order to prevent RBS signals from overlapping with each other. Additionally, it is usually difficult to reconstruct high frequency vibration signals accurately for long range monitoring. Aiming at solving these problems, we introduce frequency division multiplexing (FDM) that makes it easier to improve the system performance with less system structure changes. We propose several novel Φ-OTDR schemes based on Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM) technology to solve the above problems. Experimental results showed that the distortion induced by fading effects could be suppressed to 1.26%; when the SR of Φ-OTDR is consistent with the length of the vibration region, the SNR of the sensing system is improved by 3 dB compared to the average SNR with different SRs; vibration frequencies up to 440 kHz have been detected along 330 m artificial microstructures. Thus, the proposed sensing system offers a promising solution for the performance enhancement of DAS systems that could achieve high SNR, broadband FRR and dead zone-free measurements at the same time.
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Guillen Bonilla, Guillen Bonilla, Rodríguez Betancourtt, et al. "Signal Analysis, Signal Demodulation and Numerical Simulation of a Quasi-Distributed Optical Fiber Sensor Based on FDM/WDM Techniques and Fabry-Pérot Interferometers." Sensors 19, no. 8 (2019): 1759. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19081759.

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In civil engineering quasi-distributed optical fiber sensors are used for reinforced concrete monitoring, precast concrete monitoring, temperature monitoring, strain monitoring and temperature/strain monitoring. These quasi-distributed sensors necessarily apply some multiplexing technique. However, on many occasions, two or more multiplexing techniques are combined to increase the number of local sensors and then the cost of each sensing point is reduced. In this work, a signal analysis and a new signal demodulation algorithm are reported for a quasi-distributed optic fiber sensor system based on Frequency Division Multiplexing/Wavelength Division Multiplexing (FDM/WDM) and low-precision Fabry-Pérot interferometers. The mathematical analysis and the new algorithm optimize its design, its implementation, improve its functionality and reduce the cost per sensing point. The analysis was corroborated by simulating a quasi-distributed sensor in operation. Theoretical analysis and numerical simulation are in concordance. The optimization considers multiplexing techniques, signal demodulation, physical parameters, system noise, instrumentation, and detection technique. Based on our analysis and previous results reported, the optical sensing system can have more than 4000 local sensors and it has practical applications in civil engineering.
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Palle Jagadeeswara Rao and Dr. A S Srinivasa Rao. "PAPR Reduction of OFDM System with Biorthoganoal Wavelet Transforms." International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology, no. 02 (February 12, 2021): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.46501/ijmtst0702004.

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Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) and Multiple Input and Multiple Output (MIMO) are two main techniques employed in 4th Generation Long Term Evolution (LTE). In OFDM multiple carriers are used and it provides higher level of spectral efficiency as compared to Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM). In OFDM because of loss of orthogonality between the subcarriers there is intercarrier interference (ICI) and intersymbol interference (ISI) and to overcome this problem use of cyclic prefixing (CP) is required, which uses 20% of available bandwidth. Wavelet based OFDM provides good orthogonality and with its use Bit Error Rate (BER) is improved. Wavelet based system does not require cyclic prefix, so spectrum efficiency is increased. It is proposed to use wavelet transform including biorthoganoal wavelet transform with OFDM systems. This approach will reduce PAPR in the OFDM system effectively. We will design this model with different modulation Techniques like QPSK and QAM and compare the BER results.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Frequency division multiplexing (FDM)"

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Doerr, Michael B., William H. Jr Hallidy, Gary B. McMillian, Lawrence W. Jr Burke, and Jonah N. Faust. "Digital FDM for the HSTSS DAC Program." International Foundation for Telemetering, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/608712.

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International Telemetering Conference Proceedings / October 25-28, 1999 / Riviera Hotel and Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada<br>This paper presents the design of an innovative approach to Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM) for the STRICOM Hardened Subminiature Telemetry and Sensor System (HSTSS) Data Acquisition Chipset (DAC) program. An ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) is being developed by Systems & Processes Engineering Corporation (SPEC) that implements this new digital FDM approach for telemetry applications. The FDM ASIC provides six channels that are IRIG-106 compatible, and may be used in conjunction with a Delay/Repeater ASIC. Together these ASICs make a complete instrumentation system for those applications requiring very small size, simplicity of use, and low cost, e.g. munitions/armament testing.
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Ho, Ka Ming. "Cross-layer design of FDD-OFDM system based on ACK/NAK feedbacks /." View abstract or full-text, 2007. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?ECED%202007%20HO.

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Hervas, García Marcos Antonio. "Channel Sounding and physical layer definition for the HF long-haul link between Antarctica and Spain." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Ramon Llull, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/359395.

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La comunicació per rebot ionosfèric en la banda d’HF es presenta com una bona candidata en l’establiment de trucades i transmissió de dades per aplicacions militars, països en vies de desenvolupament, catàstrofes naturals o com a sistema de backup gràcies a la senzillesa de desplegament del sistema i al baix cost que suposa. Els estàndars actuals de comunicacions HF defineixen bit rates entre 75 i 12.800 bps, depenent de les condicions del canal, usant un ample de banda de 3 kHz. Els ultims avanços inclouen funcionalitats d’Automatic Link Establishment (ALE) i Automatic Repeat Request (ARQ), permitint establir l’enllaç de comunicació i solicitant la retransmissió de dades quan un paquet s’hagi perdut de manera automàtica, sense la necessitat de que l’usuari sigui un tècnic expert. En aquest projecte s’han definit dos objectius científics: i) estudiar la variabilitat d’aquest canal ionosfèric HF durant un cicle solar complet i ii) proposar una nova capa física adaptada a aquest canal. Aquesta tecnologia s’utilitza com a sistema de transmissió de les dades dels sensors instal·lats en la Antarctic Station Juan Carlos I (ASJI) per la comunitat científica desplaçada a l'illa i Cambrils (Espanya), establint un ràdioenllaç unidireccional de 12.760 km. El sistema implementat és de molt baixa potència, 200 W, utilitzant un senzill monopol en transmissió a causa de les restriccions mediambientals imposades pel tractat antàrtic. S’han revisat els distints estàndards d’HF per poder desplegar aquest ràdioenllaç, no obstant això, cap d’ells compleix amb el baix nivell de SNR observat. Per tant, s’ha de dissenyar un nou esquema de modulació per poder establir la comunicació. Aquesta tesi aplica els sondejos de banda estreta i banda ampla per a l'estudi de la variabilitat del canal, aplicant-los a la campanya 2013-2014 i obtenint els resultats d’aquesta per mantenir la sèrie històrica. Per a la proposta de capa física, s'han estudiat tècniques de modulació multi-carrier i d’espectre eixamplat, a partir de resultats previs, i s’analitzen i proven diverses tècniques de single carrier. Finalment, s’han definit dos propostes de trama de capa física per utilitzar-les en condicions de canal pobre (HRM - High Robustness Mode) i moderado (HTM - High Throughput Mode).<br>La comunicación por rebote ionosférico en la banda de HF se presenta como un buen candidato en el establecimiento de llamadas y transmisión de datos en aplicaciones militares, países en vías de desarrollo, catástrofes naturales o como sistema de backup gracias a la sencillez del despliegue del sistema y al bajo coste que supone. Los estándares actuales de comunicaciones HF definen bit rates entre 75 y 12.800 bps, dependiendo de las condiciones del canal, empleando un ancho de banda de 3 kHz. Los últimos avances incluyen funcionalidades de Automatic Link Establishment (ALE) y Automatic Repeat Request (ARQ), permitiendo establecer el enlace de comunicación y solicitando la retransmisión de datos cuando un paquete se haya perdido de manera automática, sin la necesidad de que el usuario sea un técnico experto. En este proyecto se han definido dos objetivos científicos: i) estudiar la variabilidad de este canal ionosférico HF durante un ciclo solar completo y ii) proponer una nueva capa física adaptada a este canal. Esta tecnología se emplea como sistema de transmisión de los datos de los sensores instalados en la Antarctic Station Juan Carlos I (ASJI) por la comunidad científica desplazada a la isla y Cambrils (España), estableciendo un radio enlace unidireccional de 12.760km. El sistema implementado es de muy baja potencia, 200 W, empleando un sencillo monopolo en transmisión debido a las restricciones medioambientales impuestas por el tratado antártico. Se han revisado los distintos estándares de HF para poder desplegar este radio-enlace, sin embargo, ninguno de ellos cumple con los bajos niveles de SNR observados. Por lo tanto, se debe diseñar un nuevo esquema de modulación para poder establecer la comunicación. Esta tesis aplica los sondeos de banda estrecha y banda ancha para el estudio de la variabilidad del canal, aplicándolos a la campaña 2013-2014 y obteniendo los resultados de ésta para mantener la serie histórica. Para la propuesta de capa física, se estudian técnicas de modulación multi-carrier y de espectro ensanchado, a partir de resultados previos, y se analizan y prueban diversas técnicas de single carrier. Finalmente, se han definido dos propuestas de trama de capa física para emplear en condiciones de canal pobre (HRM - High Robustness Mode) y moderado (HTM - High Throughput Mode).<br>Ionospheric communication in the HF band is presented as a candidate in call establishment and data transmission in military applications, developing countries and natural disasters, or as a backup system due to the simplicity of the system deployment and the low cost involved. Current HF communications standards define bit rates between 75 and 12,800 bps, depending on channel conditions, using a bandwidth of 3 kHz. Recent advances include Automatic Link Establishment (ALE) and Automatic Repeat Request (ARQ) features, allowing establishing the communication link and requesting retransmission of data automatically when a packet is lost, without expert technical requirements. In this project, we have defined two scientific objectives: i) to study the variability of the ionospheric HF channel during a complete solar cycle, and ii) propose a new physical layer adapted to this channel performance. This technology is used by the scientific community in the island as a data transmission system from the sensors installed in the Antarctic Station Juan Carlos I (ASJI) to Cambrils (Spain). Establishing a unidirectional link of 12.760 km. The implemented system has low power transmission requirements, 200 W, and uses a simple monopole due to environmental restrictions imposed by the Antarctic Treaty. We reviewed the various standards to deploy this HF radio link, however, none of them meet the low SNR observed in the channel. Therefore, we must design a new modulation scheme to establish a communication channel between Antarctica and Spain. This thesis applies narrowband and wideband sounding to study the variability of the channel performance. Both techniques have been applied to the 2013-2014 campaign data obtaining the results to maintain the historical series. To propose the physical layer, multi-carrier and spread spectrum modulation techniques had been previously studied, and new single carrier techniques has been analyzed and tested. Finally, two physical layer proposals have been defined to be used with poor channel conditions (HRM - High Robustness Mode) and moderate channel conditions (HTM - High Throughput Mode).
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Recio, Adolfo Leon. "Spectrum-Aware Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/30193.

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Reconfigurable computing architectures are well suited for the dynamic data flow processing requirements of software-defined radio. The software radio concept has quickly evolved to include spectrum sensing, awareness, and cognitive algorithms for machine learning resulting in the cognitive radio model. This work explores the application of reconfigurable hardware to the physical layer of cognitive radios using non-contiguous multi-carrier radio techniques. The practical tasks of spectrum sensing, frame detection, synchronization, channel estimation, and mutual interference mitigation are challenges in the communications and the computing fields that are addressed to optimally utilize the capacity of opportunistically allocated spectrum bands. FPGA implementations of parameterizable OFDM and filter bank multi-carrier (FBMC) radio prototypes with spectrum awareness and non-contiguous sub-carrier allocation were completed and tested over-the-air. Sub-carrier sparseness assumptions were validated under practical implementation and performance considerations. A novel algorithm for frame detection and synchronization with mutual interference rejection applicable to the FBMC case was proposed and tested.<br>Ph. D.
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Challakere, Nagaravind. "Carrier Frequency Offset Estimation for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing." DigitalCommons@USU, 2012. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/1423.

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This thesis presents a novel method to solve the problem of estimating the carrier frequency set in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system. The approach is based on the minimization of the probability of symbol error. Hence, this approach is called the Minimum Symbol Error Rate (MSER) approach. An existing approach based on Maximum Likelihood (ML) is chosen to benchmark the performance of the MSER-based algorithm. The MSER approach is computationally intensive. The thesis evaluates the approximations that can be made to the MSER-based objective function to make the computation tractable. A modified gradient function based on the MSER objective is developed which provides better performance characteristics than the ML-based estimator. The estimates produced by the MSER approach exhibit lower Mean Squared Error compared to the ML benchmark. The performance of MSER-based estimator is simulated with Quaternary Phase Shift Keying (QPSK) symbols, but the algorithm presented is applicable to all complex symbol constellations.
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Zhang, Hua. "Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing for Wireless Communications." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/4960.

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OFDM is a promising technique for high-data-rate wireless communications because it can combat inter-symbol interference (ISI) caused by the dispersive fading of wireless channels. The proposed research focuses on techniques that improve the performance of OFDM-based wireless communications and its commercial and military applications. In particular, we address the following aspects of OFDM: inter-channel interference (ICI) suppression, interference suppression for clustered OFDM, clustered OFDM based anti-jamming modulation, channel estimation for MIMO-OFDM, MIMO transmission with limited feedback. For inter-channel interference suppression, a frequency domain partial response coding (PRC) scheme is proposed to mitigate ICI. We derive the near-optimal weights for PRC that is independent on the channel power spectrum. The error floor resulting from ICI can be reduced significantly using a two-tap or a three-tap PRC. Clustered OFDM is a new technique that has many advantages over traditional OFDM. In clustered OFDM systems, adaptive antenna arrays are used for interference suppression. To calculate weights for interference suppression, we propose a polynomial-based parameter estimator to combat the severe leakage of the DFT based estimator due to the small size of the cluster. An adaptive algorithm is developed to obtain optimal performance. For high data rate military communications, we propose a clustered OFDM base spread spectrum modulation to provide both anti-jamming and fading suppression capability. We analyze the performance of uncoded and coded system. Employing multiple transmit and receive antennas in OFDM systems (MIMO-OFDM) can increase the spectral efficiency and link reliability. We develop a minimum mean-square-error (MMSE) channel estimator that takes advantage of the spatial-frequency correlations in MIMO-OFDM systems to minimize the estimation error. We investigate the training sequence design and two optimal training sequence designs are given for arbitrary spatial correlations. For a MIMO system, the diversity and array gains can be obtained by exploiting channel information at the transmitter. For MIMO-OFDM systems, we propose a subspace tracking based approach that can exploit the frequency correlations of the OFDM system to reduce the feedback rate. The proposed approach does not need recalculate the precoding matrix and is robust to multiple data stream transmission.
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Kim, Dukhyun. "Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing for digital broadcasting." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/13704.

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Bledowski, Ian A. "Frequency-division-multiplexing technique for imaging metrology." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2014. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/9286.

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An algorithm to multiplex multiple image captures simultaneously onto a single image sensor at full frame resolution was developed for imaging metrology. Parseval’s theorem was used to obtain the image intensity from image time-series of around typically 256 frames captured by the imaging sensor at typically 60 fps, though kHz frame rates are possible, hardware permitting. The time-series contained contributions from each image channel in the system, which were created by periodically modulating the intensity of the light source which defined that channel. The modulating time-series was converted to a frequency representation by Fourier transform and from that the channels could be identified by their peaks in the spectrum. Peaks corresponding to each channel were then isolated with a window function and Parseval’s theorem applied on a pixel by pixel basis to convert the signal strength back to an image containing the information from that channel only. The FDM algorithm was then applied to two imaging metrology methods. First, an in-plane, two-channel shearography system was multiplexed with FDM in such a way as to allow time-division multiplexed measurements to be taken on the same deformations with the same instrument so as to allow comparison of results from other methods. FDM was found to produce good quality results comparable with current methods. Interferometric planar Doppler velocimetry was performed, multiplexing the reference phase channel signal and a signal channel for both a wheel and a gas jet. FDM was found to suppress the effects of phase drifts in the system which would lead to velocity offsets in the results, and gave velocities which varied from the model by only up to ~5%. Finally, an error analysis was performed on the FDM algorithm, comparing the technique with time-averaging and single image capture through simulation and practical methods. It was shown that FDM strongly suppresses the noise and background in a measurement, and can produce good images from low intensity signals. It could be concluded that the FDM algorithm offers significant advantages over time-averaging a signal when applied to a multi-channel imaging metrology system.
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Clark, Alan. "On Coding for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Systems." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/1092.

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The main contribution of this thesis is the statistical analysis of orthogonal frequency di- vision multiplexing (OFDM) systems operating over wireless channels that are both fre- quency selective and Rayleigh fading. We first describe the instantaneous capacity of such systems using a central limit theorem, as well as the asymptotic capacity of a power lim- ited OFDM system as the number of subcarriers approaches infinity. We then analyse the performance of uncoded OFDM systems by first developing bounds on the block error rate. Next we show that the distribution of the number of symbol errors within each block may be tightly approximated, and derive the distribution of an upper bound on the total variation distance. Finally, the central result of this thesis proposes the use of lattices for encodingOFDMsystems. For this, we detail a particular method of using lattices to encode OFDMsystems, and derive the optimalmaximumlikelihood decodingmetric. Generalised Minimum Distance (GMD) decoding is then introduced as a lower complexity method of decoding lattice encoded OFDM. We derive the optimal reliability metric for GMD decod- ing of OFDM systems operating over frequency selective channels, and develop analytical upper bounds on the error rate of lattice encoded OFDM systems employing GMD decod- ing.
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李世榮 and Sai-weng Lei. "Adaptive interleaving for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing systems." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2000. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31224702.

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Books on the topic "Frequency division multiplexing (FDM)"

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Nosu, Kiyoshi. Optical FDM network technologies. Artech House, 1997.

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Li, Ye, and Gordon L. Stüber, eds. Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing for Wireless Communications. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-387-30235-2.

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Jiang, Tao, Yan Zhang, and Lingyang Song. Orthogonal frequency division multiple access fundamentals and applications. Auerbach, 2010.

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Arijon, Ignacio M. Performance of an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system in frequency selective channels. University of Manchester, 1996.

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Wu, Te-Kao. Double-loop frequency-selected surfaces for multifrequency division multiplexing in a dual-reflector antenna. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1992.

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Michele, Morelli, and Kuo C. C. Jay, eds. Multi-carrier techniques for broadband wireless communications: A signal processing perspective. Imperial College Press, 2007.

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1974-, Li Guoqing, ed. OFDM-based broadband wireless networks: Design and optimization. J. Wiley, 2005.

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OFDM towards fixed and mobile broadband wireless access. Artech House, 2007.

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Maxon, David P. The IBOC handbook: Understanding HD radio technology. Elsevier/Focal Press, 2007.

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Yang, Samuel C. OFDMA system analysis and design. Artech House, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Frequency division multiplexing (FDM)"

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Liu, Zhu. "Frequency Division Multiplexing." In Handbook of Computer Networks. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118256053.ch36.

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Weik, Martin H. "frequency-division multiplexing." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary. Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_7633.

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Hara, Shinsuke. "Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing." In Handbook of Computer Networks. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118256053.ch39.

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Weik, Martin H. "optical frequency-division multiplexing." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary. Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_13061.

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Ishida, Osamu, Hiromu Toba, and Nori Shibata. "Optical frequency division multiplexing systems." In Coherent Lightwave Communications Technology. Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1308-3_5.

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Song, Jian. "Time-Domain Synchronous Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing." In Encyclopedia of Wireless Networks. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78262-1_167.

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Darwazeh, Izzat, Ryan C. Grammenos, and Tongyang Xu. "Spectrally Efficient Frequency Division Multiplexing for 5G." In 5G Mobile Communications. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-34208-5_10.

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Song, Jian. "Time-Domain Synchronous Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing." In Encyclopedia of Wireless Networks. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32903-1_167-1.

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Saberinia, Ebrahim, and Ahmed H. Tewfik. "Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing for Ultra Wideband Communications." In Ultra Wideband Wireless Communication. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470042397.ch12.

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Tsukada, Hiromichi, and Ichiro Tsuda. "Memory Retrieval by Means of Frequency Division Multiplexing." In Advances in Cognitive Neurodynamics (V). Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0207-6_102.

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Conference papers on the topic "Frequency division multiplexing (FDM)"

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Zhao, YiZhou, Guohua Liu, and Yonghui Wang. "LED visible light communication system using frequency division multiplexing (FDM) technique." In 2019 8th International Symposium on Next Generation Electronics (ISNE). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isne.2019.8896383.

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Fioretti, Alberto, and Claudio Perazzini. "Intermodulation Interference In An Optical Frequency Division Multiplexing (Fdm) System Using In-Phase And Quadrature Detection." In 1987 Symposium on the Technologies for Optoelectronics, edited by Daniel B. Ostrowsky and Claude P. Puech. SPIE, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.943518.

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Gui, Tao, Wasyhun A. Gemechu, Jan-Willem Goossens, et al. "Polarization-Division-Multiplexed Nonlinear Frequency Division Multiplexing." In CLEO: Science and Innovations. OSA, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_si.2018.stu4c.3.

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Fettweis, Gerhard, Marco Krondorf, and Steffen Bittner. "GFDM - Generalized Frequency Division Multiplexing." In 2009 IEEE 69th Vehicular Technology Conference Spring. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vetecs.2009.5073571.

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Kabir, Waziha. "Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM)." In 2008 China-Japan Joint Microwave Conference (CJMW 2008). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cjmw.2008.4772401.

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Casciati, Sara, Lucia Faravelli, and ZhiCong Chen. "Frequency Division Multiplexing Wireless Connection." In 2010 6th International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing (WiCOM). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wicom.2010.5601390.

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Challa, Muralidhar Reddy, Bharath Simha Reddy Eedula, Gnana Pavan Bombothu, and Ram Mohan Rao Kanugu. "DFDM — Dynamic frequency division multiplexing." In 2017 7th International Conference on Communication Systems and Network Technologies (CSNT). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/csnt.2017.8418506.

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Kabir, W. "Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)." In China-Ireland International Conference on Information and Communications Technologies (CIICT 2008). IEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:20080773.

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Têtu, Michel, and Christine Latrasse. "Absolute frequency control in WDM systems." In Wavelength Division Multiplexing Components. OSA, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/wdm.1999.254.

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Lepley, Jason J., and A. Shamim Siddiqui. "A frequency-stabilised highly dense WDM comb generator." In Wavelength Division Multiplexing Components. OSA, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/wdm.1999.182.

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