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1

Flessas, Christiane, Yves Couillard, Bernadette Pinel-Alloul, Louise St-Cyr, and Peter GC Campbell. "Metal concentrations in two freshwater gastropods (Mollusca) in the St. Lawrence River and relationships with environmental contamination." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 57, S1 (2000): 126–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f99-229.

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This study assesses the potential use of two dominant freshwater gastropod species of the St. Lawrence River, Bithynia tentaculata (Prosobranchia) and Physa gyrina (Pulmonata), as biomonitors of metal pollution. Gastropods were collected in the littoral zone of Lake St. Louis and Lake St. Pierre, two shallow fluvial lakes of the St. Lawrence River, at sampling stations chosen to represent a metal concentration gradient in sediments. The soft body tissues of snails were analyzed for Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb, and Zn. Metal concentrations in snail tissues were related to those in macrophytes, on which the
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2

Mostafa, O. M. S., A. T. H. Mossa, and H. M. A. El Einin. "Heavy metal concentrations in the freshwater snail Biomphalaria alexandrina uninfected or infected with cercariae of Schistosoma mansoni and/or Echinostoma liei in Egypt: the potential use of this snail as a bioindicator of pollution." Journal of Helminthology 88, no. 4 (2013): 411–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x13000357.

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AbstractIn spite of using aquatic snails as bioindicators for water pollution, little attention has been paid to the effect of parasitism upon the concentration of heavy metals (Al, Cd, Cu, Fe, Mn, Pb and Zn) in these organisms. The present study therefore aimed to compare the concentrations of heavy metals in trematode-infected Biomphalaria alexandrina collected from Kafer Alsheikh and Menofia provinces, Egypt, with uninfected snails from the same sites, in order to assess the effect of parasitism on the use of these snails as bioindicators. The concentrations of heavy metals in the soft part
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3

Larson, Michele, and Gary Beauvais. "Preliminary Study of the Influence of Conductivity and Calcium Concentrations on the Density and Species Richness of Native and Invasive Gastropods in Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming." UW National Parks Service Research Station Annual Reports 36 (January 1, 2013): 46–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.13001/uwnpsrc.2013.3981.

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Freshwater gastropods are a diverse taxa that inhabit a wide variety of freshwater habitats (Lydeard et al. 2004, Strong et al. 2008). Freshwater gastropods often form narrow endemic ranges (Strong et al. 2008) with many species restricted to a single drainage or an isolated spring (Brown et al. 2008). In North America, over 60% of freshwater snails are listed as imperiled or presumed extinct (Lysne et al. 2008). The main factors for the reduction in snail biodiversity are habitat loss, water pollution, and the introduction of invasive species (Strong et al. 2008). Invasive species can dramati
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4

Økland, Jan. "Effects of acidic water on freshwater snails: results from a study of 1000 lakes throughout Norway." Environmental Pollution 78, no. 1-3 (1992): 127–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0269-7491(92)90020-b.

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5

Dobranskyte, A., R. Jugdaohsingh, C. R. McCrohan, E. Stuchlik, J. J. Powell, and K. N. White. "Effect of humic acid on water chemistry, bioavailability and toxicity of aluminium in the freshwater snail, Lymnaea stagnalis, at neutral pH." Environmental Pollution 140, no. 2 (2006): 340–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2005.06.030.

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6

Aljahdali, Mohammed Othman, and Abdullahi Bala Alhassan. "Spatial Variation of Metallic Contamination and Its Ecological Risk in Sediment and Freshwater Mollusk: Melanoides tuberculata (Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda: Thiaridae)." Water 12, no. 1 (2020): 206. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12010206.

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Heavy metal pollution has been on the rise with serious implications for the wellbeing of aquatic ecosystems. Benthic sediments and freshwater mollusk (snail): Mellanoides tuberculata were sampled from five stations for determination of heavy metals concentrations and measurement of antioxidant enzyme activities. The spatial variation was studied using an enrichment factor, potential ecological risk index, and mean probable effect limit quotient (mPELq). From the results, Cu, Zn, Cd, Cr, Pb, Ni, and Co contamination levels were high at stations S3, S4, and S5 with an mPEL quotient of 94.40%. T
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Despotovic, Svetlana, Marko Prokic, Jelena Gavric, et al. "Evaluation of the river snail Viviparus acerosus as a potential bioindicator species of metal pollution in freshwater ecosystems." Archives of Biological Sciences 71, no. 1 (2019): 39–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs180801045d.

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Metal pollution of the aquatic environment is of global concern because metals are ubiquitous and can be accumulated in natural habitats as well as in organisms through the food chain. Accumulated metals are capable of inducing toxicity in living organisms, altering their reproductive success, behavior, immune response and biochemical processes. We examined the correlation between the concentrations of 9 metals (As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn) in the whole body of the river snail Viviparus acerosus, river water and sediment from three Serbian rivers with different levels of metal pollut
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8

Levri, Edward P., Andrea N. Dubensky, Ashley S. Mears, and Carol A. Opiela. "Interpopulation variation in predator avoidance behavior of a freshwater snail to the same predator." Canadian Journal of Zoology 90, no. 5 (2012): 616–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z2012-027.

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The New Zealand mud snail ( Potamopyrgus antipodarum (J.E. Grey, 1843)) responds to the presence of predatory fish by moving to a safer environment. These experiments attempted to determine if predator detection by the snail results in specific responses to light and (or) gravity by the snail and if snails respond more or less to fish from their native lake compared with fish from a foreign lake. Snails and fish (Gobiomorphus cotidianus McDowall, 1975) were collected from lakes Alexandrina and Peorua from the South Island of New Zealand. Snails were placed in behavioral chambers and tested for
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9

Campbell, Morag M., Keith N. White, Ravin Jugdaohsingh, Jonathan J. Powell, and Catherine R. McCrohan. "Effect of aluminum and silicic acid on the behaviour of the freshwater snailLymnaea stagnalis." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 57, no. 6 (2000): 1151–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f00-053.

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A major factor influencing the toxicity of Al at neutral pH is the presence of complexing ligands. This study compared the effect of exposure to aluminum nitrate, aluminum lactate, and aluminum maltol, in the presence or absence of monomeric silica (Si), on the behaviour of the pond snail Lymnaea stagnalis. Concentrations of Al and Si used were similar to those found in the natural environment. Soluble Al concentration in the water fell significantly with time over 48 h following addition as the nitrate or lactate (500 μg·L-1), presumably owing to polymerisation as the colloidal hydroxide. Thi
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10

Truscott, R., C. R. McCrohan, S. E. R. Bailey, and K. N. White. "Effect of aluminium and lead on activity in the freshwater pond snail Lymnaea stagnalis." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 52, no. 8 (1995): 1623–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f95-756.

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Time-lapse video was used to examine the effect of short- (19 h) and long-term (1 year) exposure to Al or Pb at neutral pH in static water conditions on the total distance moved by the freshwater snail Lymnaea stagnalis. Aluminium at 100, 200, 500, or 1000 μg∙L−1 normally depressed and Pb at 50 and 200 μg∙L−1 often increased activity over the first 19 h of exposure. Smaller (younger) snails generally showed greater sensitivity to Al. Exposure to 100 or 500 μg Al∙L−1 for up to 30 days caused hyperactivity, but thereafter and 1 year later, activity was similar to controls, suggesting that the sn
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11

Delfina, Majaya Rachel, Donald Tapfuma, Sanele Mnkandla, and Norah Basopo. "Toxicological Effects of Differently Polluted Dam Waters Spiked with Pesticides on Freshwater Snails Lymnaea Natalensis." International Journal of Chemistry 8, no. 3 (2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijc.v8n3p1.

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<p>Pesticides extensively used in agricultural fields to ensure high quality crop yields indirectly find their way to aquatic bodies where they affect aquatic biota. We investigated the effects of pesticides in different dam waters on esterase enzyme activity of the freshwater snail species<em> Lymnaea natalensis</em>. Groups of adult snails were exposed to 0.006 ppm chlorpyrifos and 0.003 ppm aldicarb in polluted water from Umguza dam and relatively pristine water from Hillside dam for 14 days. Carboxylesterase, acetylcholinesterase and arylesterase activities were measured.
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Ama, John. "TOXICITY EFFECT OF RADIOGRAPHIC DEVELOPER EFFLUENT ON GIANT AFRICAN SNAIL (Achatina fulica)." Journal of Radiography and Radiation Sciences 35, no. 1 (2021): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.48153/jrrs/2021/upiz1092.

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Background: The decline in the population of snails, a source of protein of people living in the high forest zone due to environmental pollution and the hazard caused by the disposal of radiographic developer effluent into streams, bushes or forests and public sewer systems makes the assessment of the effect on giant African snails (Achatina fulica) from environmental pollution due to radiographic developer effluent very important. Materials and Methods: Ninety 5 months old, 12 months old and 24 months old giant African snails were randomly divided into 6 groups of 15 snails for each age group
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13

Devereaux, Jacqueline S. L., and Allie Mokany. "Visual and chemical cues from aquatic snails reduce chironomid oviposition." Australian Journal of Zoology 54, no. 2 (2006): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo05069.

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Chironomus oppositus sensu lato and the freshwater gastropod Physa acuta are distantly related taxa inhabiting temporary ponds. Although their distributions overlap, their peak abundances do not coincide in time and space. This study used field-based mesocosm experiments to examine the effect of P. acuta on the distribution and abundance of C. oppositus. Results indicated that chironomid larval abundance was substantially higher in mesocosms without P. acuta. The abundance of C. oppositus decreased as snail density increased, from one snail per litre. To investigate whether this result was due
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14

Journal, Baghdad Science. "Effect of Magnetized Water Treatment on some Biological Aspects for Fresh Water Snail Lymnaea lagotis (Schrank,1803)." Baghdad Science Journal 11, no. 2 (2014): 975–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21123/bsj.11.2.975-982.

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Exposure assays to magnetized water have so far revealed striking results. The present study was conducted to determine the effects of magnetized water treatment with in different intensities 500 , 1000 and 1500 Gauss on some biological aspects for species of freshwater Gastropod Lymnaea lagotis (Schrank, 1803) which important species in faun of aquatic habitats of Iraq. This species are considered a component of the food chain. The obtained results compared with these species which lived in the river(control). Result of these experiments showed increased significance the shell size (shell hig
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15

Lombardo, Paola, Francesco Paolo Miccoli, Anna Cichy, Anna Stanicka, and Elżbieta Żbikowska. "No effects of waterproof marking on the behaviour and growth of Physa acuta Draparnaud, 1805 (Gastropoda: Hygrophila: Physidae) in the laboratory." Folia Malacologica 29, no. 2 (2021): 121–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.12657/folmal.029.013.

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Physa acuta Draparnaud, 1805 is one of the most common freshwater gastropod species, with worldwide distribution. It is an effective periphyton grazer and a potential keystone species in shallow-water systems, where it can boost macrophyte well-being and thus help maintain high water clarity even in nutrient-rich habitats. P. acuta also has been extensively studied in ecotoxicological and behavioural investigations. Such investigations may require observations on individual snails. A method to distinguish individual snails in small-scale experiments is marking their shells with paint dots. How
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16

Cheung, C. C. C., and P. K. S. Lam. "Effect of cadmium on the embryos and juveniles of a tropical freshwater snail, Physa acuta (Draparnaud, 1805)." Water Science and Technology 38, no. 7 (1998): 263–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1998.0300.

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The effects of cadmium on early life stages of a freshwater snail, Physa acuta (Draparnaud), were investigated. The 24- and 48-hour LC50 for embryos were 1.27 mg/l (95% confidence interval: 1.13 - 1.42) and 0.85 mg/l (0.71 - 1.01), respectively. The 24- and 48-hour LC50 for juveniles were 1.32 mg/l (1.13 - 1.54) and 1.05 mg/l (0.81 - 1.36), respectively. An increase in cadmium concentrations at sublethal levels resulted in a significant reduction in embryo growth rate and embryo hatchability. Developmental deformities of the embryos were also observed. The NOEC and LOEC for embryonic growth we
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17

De Kock, Kenné, and Corrie Wolmarans. "Distribution of Burnupia capensis (Walker, 1912) and Burnupia stenochorias (Melvill & Ponsonby, 1903) (Gastropoda: Ancylidae) in South Africa." Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Natuurwetenskap en Tegnologie 28, no. 3 (2009): 220–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/satnt.v28i3.59.

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The presence of Ancylidae in South Africa was established as early as 1848 but the first comprehensive study on this family was reported in 1923. This author came to the conclusion that extensive work still had to be done before it could be declared that knowledge pertaining to the South African representatives of this family could be considered as satisfactory. Another important contribution on South African Ancylidae was published in 1939. After a detailed morphological and histological study on Burnupia mooiensis three decades later the authors stated that the axonomy of the Ancylidae still
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18

Cao, Gang, Dong Sheng Xia, and Lei Sun. "The Electrochemical Corrosion Behaviors of X70 Pipeline Steel in Polluted Freshwater." Advanced Materials Research 955-959 (June 2014): 431–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.955-959.431.

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The corrosion behaviors of X70 pipeline steels in polluted freshwater were investigated by electrochemical measurements. Results of immersion experiments in eutrophic freshwater and pollution-free water showed that the dissolved oxygen content in the water was a key factor in determining the corrosion rate of X70 pipeline steels. Because the dissolved oxygen content in the polluted freshwater was lower than that in pollution-free freshwater, the corrosion rate of X70 pipeline steels in polluted freshwater was also lower than that in the pollution-free water. Moreover, electrochemical measureme
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19

Cao, Gang, Dong Sheng Xia, and Lei Sun. "The Electrochemical Behaviors of HSn70-1A Brass in Polluted Freshwater." Applied Mechanics and Materials 633-634 (September 2014): 90–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.633-634.90.

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The corrosion behaviors of HSn70-1A brass in polluted freshwater were investigated by electrochemical measurements. Results of immersion experiments in eutrophic freshwater and pollution-free water showed that the dissolved oxygen content in the water was a key factor in determining the corrosion rate of HSn70-1A brass. Because the dissolved oxygen content in the polluted freshwater was lower than that in pollution-free freshwater, the corrosion rate of HSn70-1A brass in polluted freshwater was also lower than that in the pollution-free water. Moreover, electrochemical measurements in simulate
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20

Strzelec, Małgorzata. "The effect of elevated water temperature on the occurrence of freshwater snails in the Rybnik dam reservoir (Upper Silesia, Poland)." Folia Malacologica 7, no. 2 (2009): 93–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.12657/folmal.007.009.

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21

Ismi, Nur, and Munawwar Khalil. "Penambahan atraktan ekstrak bekicot, keong mas, dan siput air tawar dalam pakan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan benih Ikan kerapu macan (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus)." Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal 1, no. 1 (2014): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.29103/aa.v1i1.291.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pemberian atraktan ekstrak bekicot, keong mas, siput air tawar dan (kontrol) terhadap pertumbuhan benih ikan kerapu macan (E. fusscoguttatus). Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) non faktorial dengan empat perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertambahan panjang tertinggi terdapat pada pemberian ekstrak keong mas (perlakuan B) yaitu sebesar 0,73 ± 0,15 cm dan terendah pada (perlakuan D) kontrol yaitu sebesar 0,48 ± 0,16 cm. Pertambahan bobot tubuh tertinggi terdapat pada p
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Shi, Wei, Nanyang Yu, Xia Jiang, et al. "Influence of blooms of phytoplankton on concentrations of hydrophobic organic chemicals in sediments and snails in a hyper-eutrophic, freshwater lake." Water Research 113 (April 2017): 22–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.01.059.

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23

De Kock, K. N., and C. T. Wolmarans. "Distribution and habitats of Gyraulus costulatus, potential snail intermediate host of intestinal flukes of the family Echinostomatidae in South Africa." Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Natuurwetenskap en Tegnologie 25, no. 1 (2006): 19–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/satnt.v25i1.141.

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This paper focuses on the geographical distribution and habitats of Gyraulus costulatus as reflected by the 736 localities currently on record in the database of the National Freshwater Snail Collection (NFSC) of South Africa. Although a wide variety of water body types was reported for this species, the largest number of samples were yielded by rivers, streams and dams which were described as perennial with predominantly fresh and clear water. A mainly stony substrate and the presence of aquatic vegetation were recorded for the majority of localities at the time of survey. An integrated decis
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Hamilton, P. B., D. R. S. Lean, G. S. Jackson, N. K. Kaushik, and K. R. Solomon. "The effect of two applications of atrazine on the water quality of freshwater enclosures." Environmental Pollution 60, no. 3-4 (1989): 291–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0269-7491(89)90110-3.

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25

Danilova, I. S. "Study of toxicness of snails meat on biological model." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 21, no. 94 (2019): 57–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet9410.

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Snails can be found in any part of the planet. They belong to the class of gastropods, which includes terrestrial, freshwater, marine snails. Their ancestors are some of the most ancient species of the fauna. Archaeologists say that the first lived on our planet 500 million years ago. There are about 90000 species of snails, but only 3 species have gained worldwide fame: gigantic African snail, grape and Helix аspersa. Snail’s meat improves bowel function and normalizes metabolism. It is believed that due to the content of magnesium, snail meat has calming effect on humans and helps to fight s
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26

Aždajić, Mija, Emmanuel Yumvihoze, Jules M. Blais, and Alexandre J. Poulain. "The effect of legacy gold mining on methylmercury cycling and microbial community structure in northern freshwater lakes." Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts 23, no. 8 (2021): 1220–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1em00129a.

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Historical smelting pollution gradient at Giant Mine (Yellowknife, NWT, Canada) affects rate of methylmercury production in sediments and final methylmercury concentrations in water columns of nearby lakes.
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Fadhlaoui, Mariem, and Isabelle Lavoie. "Effects of Temperature and Glyphosate on Fatty Acid Composition, Antioxidant Capacity, and Lipid Peroxidation in the Gastropod Lymneae sp." Water 13, no. 8 (2021): 1039. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13081039.

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Little is known about the potential effects of glyphosate on freshwater gastropods and possible interactions between glyphosate and other stressors. A two-way factorial experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of temperature (20 °C/25 °C) and glyphosate (0 µg/L/200 µg/L) on Lymnaea sp. After 21 days, antioxidant capacity (superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and glutathione-S-transferase (GST)), malondialdehyde content (MDA), and fatty acid (FA) composition of Lymnaea sp. tissue were measured. Temperature had an effect on SOD activity and GPx acti
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28

Thaker, Abid A. "Effect of copper on soluble proteins and enzymes in freshwater mussel Dreissena polymorpha." Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine 34, no. 1 (2010): 75–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.30539/iraqijvm.v34i1.663.

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Dreissena polymorpha mussel were collected from Al-Kadesia lake - Haditha /Al- Anbar Governorate-Iraq. The animals were exposed to 1, 2 and 4 mg copper/l of water for eight days. The soft tissue was analyzed for the effect of copper on total protein components and activity of six enzymes (using colorimetric and /or electrophoretic methods). Copper was found to cause (a) Change in the intensity of some esterase patterns and increase of total protein by increasing the exposure time to copper (b) Increase in the activity of the enzymes, Aspartate amino transaminase (AST) and Alanine amino transam
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Flemming, C. A., and J. T. Trevors. "Effect of copper on nitrous oxide reduction in freshwater sediment." Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 40, no. 3-4 (1988): 391–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00163742.

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Gecheva, Gana, Ivelin Mollov, Galina Yahubyan, et al. "Can Biomarkers Respond Upon Freshwater Pollution?—A Moss-Bag Approach." Biology 10, no. 1 (2020): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology10010003.

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Moss-bags were applied to study the effect of contamination in three standing water bodies in Bulgaria (Kardzhali, Studen Kladenets and Zhrebchevo Reservoirs), the first two with old industrial contamination and the last polluted with short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs). Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw. collected from background (unpolluted) site was placed in cages for a period of 30 days. The present study examined whether inorganic and organic pollution detected with moss-bags resulted in corresponding differences in molecular, chemical and micromorphological markers. Suppressed large su
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Lin, Limin, Steven Pratt, Oliver Crick, Jun Xia, Haoran Duan, and Liu Ye. "Salinity effect on freshwater Anammox bacteria: Ionic stress and ion composition." Water Research 188 (January 2021): 116432. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2020.116432.

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James, R., and K. Sampath. "Effect of Zeolite on the Reduction of Cadmium Toxicity in Water and a Freshwater Fish, Oreochromis mossambicus." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 62, no. 2 (1999): 222–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001289900863.

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Juanico, Marcelo, Yossi Azov, Beny Teltsch, and Gedaliah Shelef. "Effect of effluent addition to a freshwater reservoir on the filter clogging capacity of irrigation water." Water Research 29, no. 7 (1995): 1695–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(94)00325-2.

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Gallitelli, Luca, Giulia Cesarini, Alessandra Cera, et al. "Transport and Deposition of Microplastics and Mesoplastics along the River Course: A Case Study of a Small River in Central Italy." Hydrology 7, no. 4 (2020): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/hydrology7040090.

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The release of plastics in freshwater is an increasing concern for ecosystem safety worldwide. There is a large knowledge gap on plastic pollution in Mediterranean freshwater, especially regarding surveys along entire river courses, partly due to the absence of guidelines for standardized monitoring of plastics. The present study analyzes the plastic distribution from source to mouth, also according to the River Continuum Concept, of the environmental matrices (water and sediments) and biota (caddisfly cases) of the Mediterranean River Mignone and their cause-effect relationship. The results o
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Shen, Hong Yan, Lei Yang, Guo Xia Zhang, and Jing Liang Yang. "Study on Antioxidant Enzyme of Brocarded Carp as Biomarkers of 2,4-DNT Pollution in Water." Advanced Materials Research 113-116 (June 2010): 2171–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.113-116.2171.

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In order to investigate ecotoxicity effect of 2,4-dinitrotoluene (2,4-DNT) to freshwater fish(Brocarded carp), the acute toxicity test and the sub-lethal expriment were conducted in lab. The acute toxicity test show that 96h LC50 value of 2,4-DNT to Brocarded carp is 19.67 mg/L. Its toxicity rating is moderately toxic to fish. Based on the result of the acute toxicity test, fish was exposed to different concentrations (1/2LC50, 1/4LC50, 1/16LC50, 1/256LC50, surface water standard concentration) and killed at 3, 7, 10 and 14 day after exposure. The activities of Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) and C
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Siwela, A. H., C. B. Nyathi, and Y. S. Naik. "A comparison of metal levels and antioxidant enzymes in freshwater snails, Lymnaea natalensis, exposed to sediment and water collected from Wright Dam and Lower Mguza Dam, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe." Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 73, no. 7 (2010): 1728–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2010.08.001.

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37

Corriveau, Julie, Eric van Bochove, Geneviève Bégin, and Daniel Cluis. "Effect of Preservation Techniques on the Determination of Nitrite in Freshwater Samples." Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 193, no. 1-4 (2008): 335–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11270-008-9694-z.

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Lin, Tao, Jian Zhang, Wei Chen, and Ying Sun. "The Effect and Mechanism of UV Disinfection on the Inactivation of a Planktonic Freshwater Copepods (Limnoithona sinensis)." CLEAN - Soil, Air, Water 42, no. 1 (2013): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/clen.201200367.

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Li, Yizheng, Guanglong Chen, Kaihang Xu, Kai Huang, and Jun Wang. "Microplastics Environmental Effect and Risk Assessment on the Aquaculture Systems from South China." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 4 (2021): 1869. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041869.

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The small size of microplastics and their wide distribution in water environments have attracted worldwide attention and heated discussion, because of their ingestion by aquatic organisms. At present, there are few studies on microplastics pollution in freshwater aquaculture ponds, especially shrimp ponds. In this study, the aquaculture ponds in the Pearl River Estuary were investigated. The abundance and composition of microplastics in different environmental media were studied to explore the potential sources and risk levels of microplastics, so as to provide basic data for the study of micr
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Lin, Limin, Steven Pratt, Maxime Rattier, and Liu Ye. "Individual and combined effect of salinity and nitrite on freshwater Anammox bacteria (FAB)." Water Research 169 (February 2020): 114931. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2019.114931.

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Hong, Ya-jun, Wei Liao, Zhen-fei Yan, et al. "Progress in the Research of the Toxicity Effect Mechanisms of Heavy Metals on Freshwater Organisms and Their Water Quality Criteria in China." Journal of Chemistry 2020 (May 18, 2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9010348.

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Water quality criteria are the scientific basis for formulating water quality standards and environmental management practices. Due to the development of urbanization and industrialization, the problem of heavy metal pollution has become a serious environmental problem. Heavy metals not only have major impacts on aquatic organisms, but also seriously threaten human health. However, the current environmental criteria refer to the maximum value limitations of environmental factors in environmental media where harmful or detrimental effects are not produced on specific protected objects. This stu
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42

Deshpande, A. S., S. B. Zade, and S. R. Sitre. "Histopathological changes in the gill architecture of Labeo rohita from the pond adjacent to thermal power station, Koradi, Nagpur, India." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 3, no. 2 (2011): 284–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v3i2.198.

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The hazardous effect of water pollution on the histopathology of selected organs of the freshwater fish Labeo rohita was studied with respect to thermal power plant effluent. The purpose of this research paper is to study whether the thermal plume can affect fish assemblages in the waters around the outlet area of the thermal power plant located at Koradi near Nagpur city. Both experimental and control fishes were monitored for a year from March 2010 to Feb. 2011. Histopathology serve as a tool to assess the extent of damage caused to the organism.Gill tissue showed fusion of primary lamellae,
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K. K. Kalpana Devi and J. Prakash Sahaya Leon. "Histopathological Effect of Pesticide Cypermethrin Toxicity on Liver and Gill of Freshwater Fish, Oreochromis Mossambicus (Tilapia)." GIS Business 14, no. 6 (2019): 163–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.26643/gis.v14i6.11693.

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Pollution is now a day has become a threat to living beings. Pollutants in the form of pesticide inhabit a variety of environments which affect the normal vital activities of organisms living. They reach the aquatic environment as a washout from agriculture fields as well as from industrial areas. Pesticide contamination in water may accumulate in the bodies of animals and affect the vital organs which alter the usual activities. Cypermethrin is a synthetic pyrethrum insecticide used in agriculture to control pest in crops such as lettuce and cotton and household pest such as cockroach. To und
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Liang, Dingyuan, Xiangrui Wang, Ying Wang, Zhaomin Dong, Xiaoli Zhao, and Wenhong Fan. "The dual effect of natural organic matter on the two-step internalization process of Au@Sio2 in freshwater." Water Research 184 (October 2020): 116216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2020.116216.

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Song, Changchun, Deyan Liu, Yanyu Song, and Rong Mao. "Effect of nitrogen addition on soil organic carbon in freshwater marsh of Northeast China." Environmental Earth Sciences 70, no. 4 (2013): 1653–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12665-013-2252-z.

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46

Collas, Frank P. L., Wimala K. van Iersel, Menno W. Straatsma, Anthonie D. Buijse, and Rob S. E. W. Leuven. "Sub-Daily Temperature Heterogeneity in a Side Channel and the Influence on Habitat Suitability of Freshwater Fish." Remote Sensing 11, no. 20 (2019): 2367. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11202367.

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Rising surface water temperatures in fluvial systems increasingly affect biodiversity negatively in riverine ecosystems, and a more frequent exceedance of thermal tolerance levels of species is expected to impoverish local species assemblages. Reliable prediction of the effect of increasing water temperature on habitat suitability requires detailed temperature measurements over time. We assessed (1) the accuracy of high-resolution images of water temperature of a side channel in a river floodplain acquired using a consumer-grade thermal camera mounted on an unmanned airborne vehicle (UAV), and
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Borsato, Eros, Alejandro Galindo, Paolo Tarolli, Luigi Sartori, and Francesco Marinello. "Evaluation of the Grey Water Footprint Comparing the Indirect Effects of Different Agricultural Practices." Sustainability 10, no. 11 (2018): 3992. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10113992.

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Increasing global food demand and economic growth result in increasing competition over scarce freshwater resources, worsened by climate change and pollution. The agricultural sector has the largest share in the water footprint of humanity. While most studies focus on estimating water footprints (WFs) of crops through modeling, there are only few experimental field studies. The current work aims to understand the effect of supposedly better agricultural practices, particularly precision agriculture (variable rate application of fertilizers and pesticides) and conservation agriculture (minimum,
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Rita, De Pace, Vita Valeria, Bucci Maria Silvia, Gallo Pasquale, and Bruno Milena. "Microcystin Contamination in Sea Mussel Farms from the Italian Southern Adriatic Coast following Cyanobacterial Blooms in an Artificial Reservoir." Journal of Ecosystems 2014 (January 12, 2014): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/374027.

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An experimental study was performed in 2009-2010 to investigate the polluting effect of eutrophic inland waters communicating with the sea coast. The study was planned after a heavy and long-lasting Planktothrix rubescens bloom occurred in the Lake Occhito, an artificial reservoir. The waters of the reservoir flow into the southern Adriatic Sea, near several marine breeding of Mytilus galloprovincialis mussels, a typical seafood from the Apulia region (Southern Italy). A monitoring study of water and mussels from the sea coast of northern Apulia region and on the Occhito reservoir was carried
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Teristiandi, Novin. "Freshwater Molluscs as Bioindicator of Fe and Mn Contamination in Lematang River, South Sumatera, Indonesia." E3S Web of Conferences 68 (2018): 01016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20186801016.

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Heavy metal in river come mainly from naturally occurring geochemical materials. However, human activities has enhanced concentration of heavy metal such as coal mine in the case of pollution in Lematang River. The high suspended solid loads in the river can remove most soluble metals from the water and trapped them in the bottom sediment. Freshwater molluscs were collected 3 sampling site, Lahat (ST1) as reference site, and polluted rivers of West Merapi (ST2) and East Merapi (ST2). Freshwater molluscs were analysed for the heavy metal contents in tissue. Relationships of the heavy metal in s
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Palazhy, Sabitha, Joseph Kalathiparambil Thomas, and Shibu Sivadasan. "Toxic effect of lead on the fingerlings of Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton, 1822)." Journal of Fisheries 6, no. 1 (2018): 549. http://dx.doi.org/10.17017/jfish.v6i1.2018.202.

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Pollution of water bodies caused by heavy metals such as lead is a major problem affecting aquatic fauna. The effect of lead on the fingerlings of fishes has not been widely investigated. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the impact of heavy metal lead on the fingerlings of the freshwater fish, Cirrhinus mrigala. Different concentrations of lead nitrate solutions, viz., 1 ppm, 10 ppm, 40 ppm, 100 ppm, 120 ppm, 160 ppm, 200 ppm, 240 ppm, 300 ppm, 400 ppm and 500 ppm were prepared. Ten fingerlings were introduced into each concentration. The mortality rate and the time of survival of
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