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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Friedel Craft acylation

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Academic literature on the topic 'Friedel Craft acylation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 18 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Friedel Craft acylation"

1

Al-Turkustani, Aisha Mahmood Abdulkareem, and Rosilda Selvin. "Enhanced Activity of Nanocrystalline Beta Zeolite for Acylation of Veratrole with Acetic Anhydride." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 16, no. 4 (April 1, 2016): 4247–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2016.11613.

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Friedel-Craft acylation of veratrole using homogeneous acid catalysts such as AlCl3, FeCl3, ZnCl2, and HF etc. produces acetoveratrone, (3’,4’-dimethoxyacetophenone), which is the intermediate for synthesis of papavarine alkaloids. The problems associated with these homogeneous catalysts can be overcome by using heterogeneous solid catalysts. Since acetoveratrone is a larger molecule, large pore Beta zeolites with smaller particle sizes are beneficial for the liquid-phase acylation of veratrole, for easy diffusion of reactants and products. The present study aims in the acylation of veratrole with acetic anhydride using nanocrystalline Beta Zeolite catalyst. A systematic investigation of the effects of various reaction parameters was done. The catalysts were characterized for their structural features by using XRD, TEM and DLS analyses. The catalytic activity of nanocrystalline Beta zeolite was compared with commercial Beta zeolite for the acylation and was found that nanocrystalline Beta zeolite possessed superior activity.

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Alimuddin, Andi Hairil, Muhammad Idham Darussalam Mardjan, Sabirin Matsjeh, Chairil Anwar, Mustofa Mustofa, and Eti Nurwening Sholikhah. "SYNTHESIS 7-HYDROXY-3’,4’-DIMETHOXYISOFLAVON FROM EUGENOL." Indonesian Journal of Chemistry 11, no. 2 (November 3, 2011): 163–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijc.21404.

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Eugenol from the isolation of clove leaves oil had been utilized in the synthesis of 7-hydroxy-3',4'-dimethoxy-isoflavone based on deoxybenzoin intermediate. The raw material was firstly converted into methyleugenol using DMS (89.87%). Secondly, methyl eugenol was oxidized using KMnO4 to produce 3,4-dimethoxybenzyl carboxylic acid (21%). Friedel-Craft acylation of it with recorcinol produced 3,4-dimethoxybenzyl-2',4'-dihydroxyphenyl ketone (deoxybenzoin intermediate) in 78% yield. Eventually, cyclization of the intermediate with reagents of BF3.OEt2/DMF/POCl3 yielded 7-hydroxy-3',4'-isoflavone in 85% yield.

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Sawant, Mahendra, and Nandkishor Chandan. "Friedel-Craft Acylation of Phenols in 1-Ethyl-3-Methylimidazolium Tetrachloroaluminate Ionic Liquid." American Journal of PharmTech Research 8, no. 5 (October 8, 2018): 108–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.46624/ajptr.2018.v8.i5.009.

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4

Hossini, Issam, Mohamed Anoir Harrad, Mustapha Ait Ali, Larbi El Firdoussi, Abdallah Karim, Pedro Valerga, and M. Carmen Puerta. "Friedel-Craft Acylation of ar-Himachalene: Synthesis of Acyl-ar-Himachalene and a New Acyl-Hydroperoxide." Molecules 16, no. 7 (July 14, 2011): 5886–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules16075886.

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Ohmori, Manabu, Kunio Kimura, Yuhiko Yamashita, and Yoshimitsu Sakaguchi. "Consideration of Solvent Effect on Precipitation Polymerization of Poly(ether-ketone)s via Friedel-Craft Acylation." FIBER 62, no. 7 (2006): 141–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2115/fiber.62.141.

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Mu, Manman, Wangwang Fang, Yunlong Liu, and Ligong Chen. "Iron(III)-Modified Tungstophosphoric Acid Supported on Titania Catalyst: Synthesis, Characterization, and Friedel–Craft Acylation of m-Xylene." Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 54, no. 36 (August 31, 2015): 8893–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.5b01861.

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7

Matsjeh, Sabirin, Chairil Anwar, Eti Nurwening Solikhah, Andi Hairil Alimuddin, and Anggie Sitta Pradhanti. "Synthesis Isoflavones Derivate: 7-Hydroxy-3',4’-Dimethoxyisoflavone, 7,3’,4’-Trimethoxyisoflavone and 7-O-Acetyl-3’,4’-Dimethoxyisoflavone." Materials Science Forum 901 (July 2017): 118–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.901.118.

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Some Isoflavones 7-hydroxy-3',4'-dimethoxyisoflavone (2), 7,3',4'-trimethoxyisoflavone (3) and 7-O-acetyl-3',4'-dimethoxyisoflavone (4) have been synthesized through cyclization reaction of deoxybenzoine using a reagent mixture BF3.Et2O , DMF and POCl3. The DMF reagent was added aiming to add one carbon to form isoflavone 1. The deoxybenzoine (3,4-dimethoxybenzyl-2', 4'-dihydroxyphenylketone, (1) was synthesized by reacting 3,4-dimethoxy benzyl carboxylic acid and resorcinol through Friedel Craft acylation using a Lewis acid (BF3) as a catalyst. The isoflavones 1 was converted into isoflavone 2 via methylation reaction using dimethylsulfate (DMS) and K2CO3 and conversions into isoflavone3 through acetylation reaction using acetylchloride. The results were analyzed using FTIR, GC-MS and 1H NMR spectrometers. Deoxybenzoine derivatives of 3,4-dimethoxybenzyl-2',4'-dihydroxy phenylketone was yielded in 57% with m.p 171-172 °C. The isoflavone 1, 2 and 3 was produced in 58, 52 and 53 % yield, respectively.

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Zhang, Huan, Qi Wang, Lu Huang, Ziye Tian, Shunguang Zhang, and Youlai Zhang. "An efficient one-pot synthesis of indanone fused heterocyclic compounds via SeO2/FeCl3 promoted intramolecular Friedel-Craft acylation reaction." Tetrahedron Letters 72 (May 2021): 153070. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153070.

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9

Đud, Mateja, Anamarija Briš, Iva Jušinski, Davor Gracin, and Davor Margetić. "Mechanochemical Friedel–Crafts acylations." Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry 15 (June 17, 2019): 1313–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.15.130.

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Friedel–Crafts (FC) acylation reactions were exploited in the preparation of ketone-functionalized aromatics. Environmentally more friendly, solvent-free mechanochemical reaction conditions of this industrially important reaction were developed. Reaction parameters such as FC catalyst, time, ratio of reagents and milling support were studied to establish the optimal reaction conditions. The scope of the reaction was explored by employment of different aromatic hydrocarbons in conjunction with anhydrides and acylation reagents. It was shown that certain FC-reactive aromatics could be effectively functionalized by FC acylations carried out under ball-milling conditions without the presence of a solvent. The reaction mechanism was studied by in situ Raman and ex situ IR spectroscopy.

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10

Tran, Phuong Hoang, Thanh Duy Anh Nguyen, and Thach Ngoc Le. "Friedel-crafts acylation of aromatic compounds using Triflat bismuth." Science and Technology Development Journal 17, no. 2 (June 30, 2014): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdj.v17i2.1310.

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Friedel-Crafts acylation of aromatic compounds with acetic anhydride as acylating reagent was investigated in the presence of Lewis acid. Bismuth trifluoromethanesulfonate was found to be efficient catalyst for Friedel-Crafts acetylation under mild conditions. Bismuth triflate is safe-to-handle, simple and clean work-up, good yield and short reaction time

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Friedel Craft acylation"

1

Balaguer, Amanda Marie. "Routes to Acylated Sydnone Esters." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1316529382.

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Jayne, A. J. "Friedel-Crafts acylation reactions catalysed by solids." Thesis, Swansea University, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.637410.

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The various inorganic solids that may be employed as heterogeneous catalysts in organic reactions are discussed in Chapter 1. In the present climate, heterogeneous catalysts are seen as more environmentally acceptable alternatives to homogeneous Lewis acid type catalysts. Chapter 2 describes the Friedel-Crafts acylation of aromatics. Discussion focuses on both the classical and solid catalysed reactions. The study of a pharmaceutical intermediate is described in Chapter 3. The aims of the work described were to develop an efficient and commercially viable process for the production of 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-phenyl-1-butanone by the acylation of anisole over a suitable heterogeneous catalyst. In Part A of Chapter 4, the acetylation of a range of 1,2-disubstituted aromatics over solids is discussed. Part B describes the use of different anhydrides in the acylation of 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran over a number of solids to elucidate the generality of the reaction. Investigations show the influence of the solid catalyst and the effective recovery and regeneration of a zeolite catalyst. Finally, the acylation of 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran with ethyl oxalyl chloride over heterogeneous catalysts is described in Chapter 5. The reaction proved difficult with close consideration given to the reasoning behind the poor performance of the reaction; a good case in point being the amount of material unaccounted for in certain experiments. Investigations led to the isolation and characterisation of what were considered to be likely by-products of the reaction. Efforts were made to reduce the likelihood of such by-products being formed and with further attention, a yield of 73% of the corresponding para acylated product was formed in the presence of zeolite Hβ after 7 days. Having speculated that the difficulties encountered during the study of this reaction may lie with the nature of the acylating agent, the use of mixed anhydrides based on ethyl oxalyl chloride as potential acylating agents was investigated.

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Kaur, Jaspalne. "Friedel-Crafts acylation catalysed by heteropoly acids." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.272747.

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Aribert, Nicolas. "Acylation hétérogène de Friedel-Crafts en milieu CO2 supercritique." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2009. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/16222/1/aribert.pdf.

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L’acylation de Friedel-Crafts est parmi les réactions les plus fondamentales et les plus utiles pour former des cétones aromatiques. Bien que la mise en oeuvre de ces réactions soit habituellement pénalisante en termes de sous produits formés, de rendement atomique et de quantité de catalyseur utilisée, cette voie est encore largement utilisée dans l’industrie de la chimie fine. Ces dernières années, la prise de conscience de l’impact des activités industrielles sur l’environnement a mené les chimistes à travailler sur de nouvelles voies, moins dangereuses et plus respectueuses de l’environnement.Nous avons considéré ici l’acylation d’un dérivé du benzofurane par un chlorure d’acyle, correspondant à une étape intermédiaire pour la fabrication d’un principe actif pharmaceutique. Dans cette étude, la première proposition a consisté à remplacer les catalyseurs classiques (FeCl3 ou AlCl3) par des catalyseurs solides réutilisables. Dans ce travail, plusieurs catalyseurs (zéolites, résines échangeuses d’ions...) ont d’abord été testés dans des conditions « conventionnelles » , c’est-à-dire en utilisant un solvant organique, afin de déterminer le plus performant, en termes de réactivité, de durée de vie et de réutilisabilité. Une zéolite Y s’est avéré la plus adaptée. Cependant, l’utilisation d’un solvant organique (ici le 1,2-dichlorobenzène) reste discutable et l’utilisation du CO2 supercritique comme solvant a donc été envisagée. Pour cela, nous avons imaginé et dimensionné un réacteur tubulaire à lit fixe de catalyseur fonctionnant sous pression et en continu. Les résultats présentés montrent la faisabilité d’un tel procédé et pose les jalons pour arriver à une ou des solutions pour une meilleure mise en oeuvre industrielle des réactions de Friedel-Crafts.

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Fisher, Jennifer Ann. "Bismuth Triflate Catalyzed Friedel-Crafts Acylations of Sydnones." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1133799578.

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Gardner, June Ann. "Friedel-Crafts acylation reactions using heterogeneous catalysts stimulated by microwave radiation." Thesis, University of Central Lancashire, 2004. http://clok.uclan.ac.uk/20208/.

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Ion exchanged zeolites, ion exchanged clays, sulphated zirconia and silica supported phosphotungstic acid were prepared. Characterisation of the catalysts using pyridine adsorption revealed the catalysts contained both Brønsted and Lewis acid sites. When the catalytic activities for the acylation of toluene and anisole were studied there was found to be a correlation between the Brønsted acidity and the catalytic activity. The reactivity of the catalysts is dependant upon both the concentration and the chain length of the carboxylic acid. An optimum chain length being in the range Cm-C12. An aromatic:carboxylic molar ratio of 30: I was demonstrated to be preferable to either 300:1 or 3:1. The activation energies for the acylation of toluene were determined to be in the range 165-359 ki mol' and those for anisole 67-196 kJ mor 1 . Microwave experiments were performed in both batch and flow reactors. Under both reactor configurations microwave stimulation gave consistent increases in catalyst activity. Attempts were made to correlate this with the material dielectric properties, unfortunately, no correlation was found. Under the high E-field conditions Of the single mode (flow reactor) only the zeolites proved to be sufficiently robust as to provide any meaningful data. These catalysts displayed an increased selectivity to the ortho-isomer which was maximised when hexanoic acid was used as the acylating agent. The selectivity to the ortho-isomer increased with increasing microwave power.

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Laidlaw, Paul. "Catalysis of organic reactions by cation-exchanged zeolites." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.366734.

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8

Sawazaki, David Tatsuo Atique. "Funcionalização de grafite em condições de Friedel-Crafts." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/59/59138/tde-28112013-151124/.

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Neste trabalho foi realizada a funcionalização de grafite sem prévio tratamento em condições de Fridel-Crafts. Considerando que a grafite não possui hidrogênio em sua estrutura, não se observa uma reação de substituição eletrofílica. Por outro lado, o trabalho mostra o papel da umidade presente no grafite na reação de funcionalização. Dessa forma, foi proposto um mecanismo para a reação com a participação da água adsorvida na grafite estabilizando o carbocátion formado. O grafite funcionalizado obtido na reação foi utilizado como material eletródico. Para a reação de funcionalização, quatro moléculas foram utilizadas: ácido ferrocenomonocarboxílico, cloreto de 4-nitrobenzoíla, cloreto de 3,5-dinitrobenzoíla e ácido 3,4-dinitrobenzóico. Para o estudo das condições ótimas da reação, utilizou-se diferentes potências de radiação no reator de micro-ondas, sendo que a extensão da funcionalização mostrou-se sensível à variação deste parâmetro. Para a caracterização dos materiais, utilizou-se voltametria cíclica e análise térmica (TG e DTA). Resultados de infravermelho e Ramam são apresentados no Apêndice A. Os resultados eletroquímicos mostraram que os materiais funcionalizados em maiores potências apresentaram maior corrente Faradaica, mas ao mesmo tempo, o material obtido foi mais resistivo. A diferença de potencial relacionada ao processo redox do ferroceno aumentou conforme a extensão da funcionalização, uma vez que um sobrepotencial é necessário devido ao fluxo iônico (para a manutenção da eletroneutralidade) relativo ao número de espécies envolvidas. Os resultados eletroquímicos também indicaram que a funcionalização do grafite com os nitro compostos foi baixa. A análise térmica evidenciou que a reação de funcionalização do grafite com o ferroceno resultou em materiais com 15% a 20% (m/m) de material ligado ao grafite. Os materiais funcionalizados a maiores potências apresentaram maior massa ligada ao grafite. A funcionalização com os nitro compostos resultou em materiais com menos de 3% (m/m) de composto ligado ao grafite. Os resultados das duas técnicas mostraram coerência na análise da extensão da funcionalização. O material funcionalizado com o ácido ferrocenomonocarboxilico foi o que apresentou os melhores resultados e propõe-se uma explicação para tal baseado no mecanismo de reação sugerido. Com o objetivo de melhor elucidar o mecanismo da reação, foram realizadas algumas reações na ausência de alguns reagentes. Por exemplo, quando tenta-se funcionalizar o material sem a presença de cloreto de alumínio ou sem a umidade natural do grafite, a reação não ocorre.
In this work natural graphite functionalization in Fridel-Crafts conditions is performed using a one-step microwave assisted reaction. Since there is no hydrogen in graphite structure, it is not possible to observe electrophilic substitution. On the other hand this work shows the role of the moisture present on graphite in the functionalization reaction under this condition. Therefore, a reaction mechanism with the participation of the water naturally adsorbed on graphite stabilizing the formed carbocation has been suggested. After the reaction, the functionalized graphite was used as electrode material. Four molecules were used to functionalize graphite: Ferrocene monocarboxylic acid, 4-nitrobenzoyl chloride, 3,5-dinitrobenzoyl chloride and 3,4-dinitrobenzoic acid. To study the optimal conditions of the reaction, the microwave radiation power was varied and the extent of the functionalization on graphite was sensitive to this parameter. Two techniques were used to characterize the materials, cyclic voltammetry and thermal analysis (TG and DTA). IR and Raman data are shown in appendix A. Electrochemical results have shown that the materials functionalized at higher microwave radiation power have higher Faradaic current, but are more resistive. The potential difference between the peaks of the redox process of ferrocene increased with the extent of functionalization. This occurs because an overpotencial is needed to compensate the ionic flux (in order to maintain the electroneutrality) related to the number of species involved. The electrochemical results also indicated that the extent of functionalization of graphite with the nitro compounds was low. The thermal analysis have shown that the functionalization of graphite with ferrocene lead to values between 15% to 20% (m/m) of compound in the material. The materials functionalized at higher microwave radiation power presented higher relative mass in the material. The reaction with the nitro compounds lead to less than 3% (m/m) of compound in the final material. The results of both techniques were coherent about the extent of functionalization. The material functionalized with ferrocene monocarboxylic acid showed the best results, and an explanation for that based on the reaction mechanism is suggested. In order to elucidate the reaction mechanism, some experiments were realized in absent of some reagents. When the reaction were carried out without aluminum chloride or with dried graphite, the reaction has not occurred.

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9

Drouillard, Joe͏̈lle. "Utilisation de zéolithes dans les réactions de type Friedel-Crafts : acylation et alkylation du thiophène." Poitiers, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995POIT2266.

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Les derives du thiophene ont trouve ces dernieres annees de nombreux debouches dans les domaines alimentaires, agrochimique et surtout pharmaceutique. En particulier, la decouverte des proprietes anti-inflammatoires et antalgiques de certains derives aroyles des acides thienylacetiques a initie de nombreuses recherches concernant les derives du thiophene, permettant de mettre a jour l'activite therapeutique d'autres molecules. L'acylation et l'alkylation des composes aromatiques heterocycliques sont traditionnellement realisees par des reactions de type friedel et crafts, par catalyse homogene au moyen d'acides de lewis ou d'acides protoniques forts. L'utilisation de ce type de catalyseur pose des problemes a la fois d'ordre economique et environnemental. L'objectif de ce travail etait d'essayer de les remplacer par des catalyseurs non polluants et regenerables, comme les catalyseurs acides solides, en particulier les zeolithes. Les resultats obtenus en acylation et en alkylation du thiophene montrent que les performances en terme d'activite et de selectivite des zeolithes sont semblables voire superieures a celles acides de lewis. De plus ces catalyseurs sont parfaitement regenerables, et la recuperation des produits est tres facile. Une etude cinetique complete des deux reactions realisee sur une zeolithe y d'acidite moyenne nous a permis de determiner les mecanismes reactionnels. Nous avons ensuite examine l'influence de la nature du catalyseur sur son activite et sa selectivite, en faisant varier l'acidite et/ou la porosite. L'ensemble des resultats obtenus montre que de nombreux parametres, tels que la temperature, la nature de l'agent acylant ou alkylant, la nature du solvant, l'acidite et la porosite du catalyseur influent sur les vitesses des reactions d'alkylation et d'acylation du thiophene. L'effet de la porosite semble tout particulierement important, car il modifie profondement la selectivite des reactions. Il est cependant difficile d'etendre ces conclusions a d'autres reactions similaires, chaque cas necessitant une etude systematique de l'influence des divers parametres

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10

Bernardon, Claire. "Les zéolithes comme catalyseurs "verts" pour la synthèse organique : de leur synthèse à façon à leurs applications en chimie organique." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAF017/document.

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Les zéolithes, aluminosilicates cristallins poreux, sont des catalyseurs acides hétérogènes très largement utilisés dans l’industrie chimique. Ces catalyseurs permettent de répondre très précisément à de nombreuses exigences économiques et environnementales contemporaines. Pour cela, les zéolithes s’appuient sur des propriétés uniques, comme la sélectivité de forme, ou encore la présence d’une double acidité de Lewis et de Brønsted, pour offrir de nouveaux outils à la synthèse organique. Ce sont plus de 230 structures qui ont été décrites à ce jour mais ce sont bien des centaines de milliers d’assemblages possibles, ce qui laisse un vaste choix quant à l’expansion de cette recherche. Dans ce travail, nous avons cherché à (i) mieux comprendre la cristallisation des zéolithes en présence d’un déchet issu de l’industrie sucrière, la bagasse de canne à sucre ; (ii) pour cela, différentes techniques ont été employées et développées afin de permettre une caractérisation précise de chaque zéolithe, notamment leur acidité, paramètre clé de leur réactivité ; (iii) une fois bien identifiés, ces catalyseurs ont été engagés dans des réactions modèles, une réaction de Diels-Alder ainsi qu’une acylation de Friedel-Crafts. Ainsi, un catalyseur le plus « idéal » possible regroupant toutes les propriétés requises aura pu être conçu sur mesure. Cette thèse s’essaie à une meilleure compréhension de la croissance cristalline des aluminosilicates poreux, et cela, via la synthèse de différentes zéolithes dont les propriétés intrinsèques sont optimisées puis utilisées de façon à obtenir les meilleurs résultats dans des réactions de catalyse acide ; en accord avec la chimie verte et ses préceptes
Zeolites are crystalline porous aluminosilicates and useful heterogeneous catalysts in chemical industries. They represent one of the significant solutions to main environmental concerns. Thanks to their particular properties like shape selectivity and intrinsic acidities of Lewis and Brønsted, zeolites offer unbeatable abilities in organic synthesis. More than 230 structures have already been discovered, which afford thousands discovery and offer a lot of possibilities.This work was focused on (i) a better understanding of zeolite crystallisation in the presence of an additional component from sugar industry, sugarcane bagasse; (ii) several characterization techniques have been used for a precise structure – properties understanding, mainly for their acidity; (iii) tailored-made catalysts have been tested in model reactions like Diels-Alder and Friedel-Crafts acylation. Hence, optimal catalysts exhibiting required properties could be prepared. This Thesis also aimed to explain zeolite crystallization thanks to sacrificial additional template.BEA, MFI, FAU and LTA zeolites have been prepared then optimized for catalytic testing in different reactions, while keeping in mind the Green Chemistry concept

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Books on the topic "Friedel Craft acylation"

1

Sartori, Giovanni. Advances in Friedel-Crafts acylation reactions: Catalytic and green processes. Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis, 2010.

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Sartori, Giovanni. Advances in Friedel-Crafts acylation reactions: Catalytic and green processes. Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis, 2010.

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Maggi, Raimondo, and Giovanni Sartori. Advances in Friedel-Crafts Acylation Reactions: Catalytic and Green Processes. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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Maggi, Raimondo, and Giovanni Sartori. Advances in Friedel-Crafts Acylation Reactions: Catalytic and Green Processes. Taylor & Francis Group, 2009.

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Sartori, Giovanni. Advances in Friedel-Crafts Acylation Reactions: Catalytic and Green Processes. CRC, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Friedel Craft acylation"

1

Sartori, Giovanni, Raimondo Maggi, and Veronica Santacroce. "Catalytic Friedel-Crafts Acylation Reactions." In Arene Chemistry, 59–82. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118754887.ch3.

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Patil, Abhimanyu O. "A Novel Reactive Functionalization of Polyolefin Elastomers: Direct Functionalization of Poly(isobutylene-co-p-methylstyrene) by a Friedel-Crafts Acylation Reaction." In ACS Symposium Series, 184–98. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1998-0704.ch013.

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Yoon, T. P., and E. N. Jacobsen. "Friedel–Crafts Acylation." In Three Carbon-Heteroatom Bonds: Acid Halides; Carboxylic Acids and Acid Salts, 1. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/sos-sd-020-01203.

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Campagne, J. M., and Y. Six. "Friedel–Crafts Acylation." In Ketones, 1. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/sos-sd-026-00950.

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Oestreich, M. "Friedel–Crafts Acylation." In Aldehydes, 1. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/sos-sd-025-00474.

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Landais, Y., and J. M. Vincent. "Friedel–Crafts Acylation." In Ketones, 1. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/sos-sd-026-00542.

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Oshima, K. "Friedel–Crafts Acylation." In Compounds of Groups 15 (As, Sb, Bi) and Silicon Compounds, 1. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/sos-sd-004-00809.

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Camp, J. E. "Friedel–Crafts Acylation." In Six-Membered Hetarenes with Two Unlike or More than Two Heteroatoms and Fully Unsaturated Larger-Ring Heterocycles, 1. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/sos-sd-117-00111.

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Toyota, S., and T. Iwanaga. "Friedel–Crafts Acylation." In Monocyclic Arenes, Quasiarenes, and Annulenes, 1. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/sos-sd-045-00851.

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Andrews, M. D. "Friedel–Crafts Acylation." In Fused Five-Membered Hetarenes with One Heteroatom, 1. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/sos-sd-010-00336.

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Conference papers on the topic "Friedel Craft acylation"

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"Friedel Crafts Acylation of Anisole With Modified Zeolites." In ISECT-2017, BDAMTE-17, IDCE-2017, CCES-2017, ICHBES-2017, MBPS-2017, ACBES-17, LHHIS-17, LBETM-17, AFPIS-2017 & EFEAM-2017. Dignified Researchers Publication (DiRPUB), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15242/dirpub.dir1017204.

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2

Frost, Christopher, and Joseph Hartley. "Indium triflate: An Efficient Catalyst For The Friedel-Crafts Acylation of Aromatics." In The 4th International Electronic Conference on Synthetic Organic Chemistry. Basel, Switzerland: MDPI, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecsoc-4-01846.

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