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1

Irving, Sean. "Friedrich Hayek : an unrepentant old Whig." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2016. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/friedrich-hayek-an-unrepentant-old-whig(00b11b88-a425-4fae-817d-09bce488c160).html.

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This thesis examines how Friedrich Hayek’s concern with free market action led him to adopt a neo-roman concept of liberty and it traces how this development informed his view of the relationship between government, democracy and the economy. For Hayek, liberalism that made freedom in economic life its core concern was the ‘true’ liberalism, and he distinguished this from a ‘false’ liberalism that advocated government action as a means of enabling ‘self-development’. Influenced by Carl Schmitt, Hayek viewed the democratic process as encouraging false liberalism. Recognising the contested nature of liberalism, over the course of the 1940s and ‘50s he set out to decontest it: to win acceptance of his definition of the tradition. He sought to demonstrate the legitimacy of his true liberalism with reference to intellectual history and the work of Whig authors. It was in their work that Hayek came into contact with the neo-roman concept of liberty. Theirs however was a partial interpretation of Roman liberty. The generally privileged status of the Whig authors, combined with a genuine fear of government, resulted in a focus on the danger of public power, or imperium, to the exclusion of private power, or dominium. This complemented Hayek’s own opposition to government economic activity. This thesis contends that arriving at a concept of liberty was the pivotal point in Hayek’s intellectual career. From then on his work ceased to be defensive. Instead, despondent at the growing appeal of social justice in the 1960s and alarmed at union influence and inflation in the ‘70s, he actively promoted an alternative free market vision. This culminated in his intellectual emergency equipment: the ‘denationalisation of money’ and ‘a model constitution’. Informed by his partial version of the neo-roman concept, he advocated a weak state and a curtailment of democratic power. Despite his strong focus on imperium there are points in Hayek’s thought at which he recognises that private power can also pose a threat to free market action. This thesis concludes with the suggestion that integrating a more comprehensive version of the neo-roman concept of liberty into Hayek’s thought results in a very different vision of the appropriate relationship between government, democracy and the economy to the one he developed.
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2

Bliek, Jean-Gabriel. "Hayek : un théoricien de l'anti-cycle." Aix-Marseille 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX32008.

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Hayek est considere a tort comme le theoricien qui a le plus developpe la theorie autrichienne du cycle. Sa theorie n'est pas en definitive une theorie du cycle mais bien une theorie de l'anti-cycle. Dans le domaine de l'analyse cyclique, la reflexion d'hayek s'eloigne du courant autrichien traditionnel. Son inspiration est plus macro economique que marquee par l'individualisme methodologique. Son analyse du cycle s'oppose a celle de mises. Sur la cause du demarrage du cycle, autant mises insiste sur la nature exogene de la perturbation monetaire autant hayek ne concoit qu'une perturbation monetaire endogene. Hayek attribue le point de retournement a l'effet ricardo que mises classe parmi les articles courant de la theorie economique populaire. Hayek remet en cause des la fin des annees trente les elements de son analyse du cycle. Par la suite, ses analyses sur la concurrence, la politique monetaire et les politiques keynesiennes dessinent une theorie de l'anti-cycle en opposition avec sa theorie du cycle. Il conteste les agregations sur lesquels reposent les politiques macro-economiques comme fallacieuses. Seul le systeme des prix permet un calcul economique fonde; c'est le vehicule a moindre frais de l'information necessaire aux entrepreneurs. La politique monetaire en perturbant le systeme des prix est source de desequilibre. En proposant une concurrence des monnaies, il supprime les eventuelles perturbations monetaires exogenes et endogenes. L'entrepreneur est source lui aussi de stabilite. Sa recherche de profit conduit l'economie vers une situation d'equilibre. Tous les elements conceptuels contredisent la conception initiale du cycle qu'hayek avait mis en avant et proposent une theorie de l'anti- - cycle
Hayek is seen as an austrian theorist who has put forward the business cycle theory. Finally, his theory is not a business cycle theory but an anti-cycle theory. In the field of business cycle theory, hayek desagrees with traditionnal austrian thinkers such as mises. His theory is macroeconomics-oriented. He believes that the boom is fed with monetary endogenous disturbances. Mises on the contrary thinks that central banks are guilty in creating business cycles: the orign of the boom is not endogenous but exogenous. The upper turning point of the cycle for hayek is due to the ricardo effect. Mises believes that the ricardo effect is not relevant in economics. At the end of the thirties, hayek seems not to believe any more in his own business cycle theory. On competition, monetary policy and fiscal policy, hayek develops an anti-cycle theory. He has no confidence in aggregates and does not thinks we can rely on them to determine a fiscal policy. To eliminate monetary disturbances, hayek is in favor of competiting currencies. The effect of such competiting among private currencies is the elimination of endogenous and exogenous monetary disturbances. The entrepreneur brings about the same element of stability in the economic system. These elements are completly different from his business cycle theory and belong to his anti-cycle theory
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3

Angeli, Eduardo 1981. "Hayek e teoria das instituições." [s.n.], 2007. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/285465.

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Orientador: David Dequech Filho
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia
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Resumo: O objetivo da dissertação é contribuir ao estudo do pensamento econômico e social de Friedrich August von Hayek, focalizando em aspectos institucionais. Parte-se de taxonomia proposta por David Dequech, buscando-se estabelecer com quais tipos de incerteza Hayek lidava e a causa pela qual ele afirmava que a realidade é complexa. A partir desta plataforma é esclarecido o que Hayek entendia por instituição, regra, cultura e outros termos correlatos e, então, de que forma ele pensava que as instituições atuam sobre o comportamento econômico individual. Por fim, vemos o que significam o ¿racionalismo crítico¿ hayekiano e a teoria evolucionária de mudança institucional, pilares da filosofia política liberal de Hayek, em oposição ao que ele chamava de ¿racionalismo construtivista¿ e ¿Darwinismo Social¿
Abstract: The dissertation aims to contribute to the study of the economic and social thought of Friedrich August von Hayek, focusing on institutional aspects. It starts with a taxonomy of varieties of uncertainty proposed by David Dequech, trying to identify those with which Hayek dealt and why he stated that reality is complex. Based on this, the dissertation examines what Hayek understood by terms such as institutions, rules, culture and the like, and how he thought that institutions act upon individual economic behavior. Finally, it studies the meaning of Hayek¿s ¿critical rationalism¿ and his evolutionary theory of institutional change, foundations of Hayek¿s liberal political philosophy, in opposition to what he called ¿constructivist rationalism¿ and ¿Social Darwinism¿
Mestrado
Teoria Economica
Mestre em Ciências Econômicas
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4

Gaete, Anfossi Manuel. "Ideología y teoría en el pensamiento de Friedrich von Hayek." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2004. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/110771.

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La anomia y la decadencia de las ideologías están en la agenda de la discusión pública desde el derrumbe de la URSS, el término de la guerra fría, la caída del Muro de Berlin, y la nueva fase de la internacionalización de la producción y el comercio conocida como globalización. En dicho contexto surge un nuevo referente: el programa de despolitización de las decisiones públicas basada en una sostenida creencia en la capacidad de la ciencia y la técnica – con énfasis en la tecnología de la información – para encontrar puntos de encuentro – dando por sentado que existen – donde antes las posiciones ideológicas producían desencuentros. Es la posición de la tecnocracia, de los ejecutivos del sector público y privado cuyo rol asciende a nuevos niveles donde las decisiones llegan a una complejidad tal que dejan en segundo plano tanto al burócrata como al gerente. Así el disenso que antes se consideraba inherente a los regímenes democráticos, se atribuye a la ignorancia de las teorías que explican el funcionamiento social, y el consenso sería una fase terminal del avance de la ciencia con su aplicación progresiva a las políticas públicas. (son las visiones de D. Bell, Lipset, Van Dijk, Horkheimer, Habermas, Fukuyama).
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5

Kuipers, Nicholas. "Planning Against Planning: Friedrich Hayek's Utopian Vision of The Good Society." Oberlin College Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=oberlin1399985965.

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6

Sprich, Christoph. "Hayeks Kritik an der Rationalitätsannahme und seine alternative Konzeption : die Sensory Order im Lichte anderer Erkenntnistheorien /." Marburg : Metropolis-Verl, 2008. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/559441681.pdf.

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7

Huber, Frank. "Friedrich A. von Hayeks Philosophie der Ordnung : eine ontologische, epistemologische und methodologische Untersuchung /." Berlin : dissertation.de, 2001. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/334150264.pdf.

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8

Rodigues, Joao. "Are markets everywhere? : Ludwig von Mises, Friedrich Hayek and Karl Polanyi." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.529933.

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9

Ramos, Renata Rodrigues. "O direito de fumar na perspectiva jusfilosófica de Friedrich Von Hayek." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2016. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/168631.

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Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Jurídicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito, Florianópolis, 2016.
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Nas últimas décadas, houve uma guinada no sentimento social quanto ao consumo de cigarro em todo o mundo. Ao contrário de um passado próximo, em que o produto se associava ao glamour e à liberdade, no momento atual o fumo vincula-se à morte e à servidão. As evidências apontam para três circunstâncias como decisivas para o recrudescimento das políticas proibicionistas no âmbito do tabaco neste período: o nexo de causalidade entre cigarro e doenças, a ascensão do Estado interventor (Welfare State) e a intuição majoritária quanto ao conceito de democracia como vontade da maioria. Em 2014, no Brasil, novas regras ampliaram ainda mais as proibições aos locais de fumo com a redefinição do conceito de recintos coletivos, porquanto, desde 2011, os fumódromos encontram-se proibidos no país. A despeito da frequente alegação dos proibicionistas de que as leis promulgadas pretendem apenas proteger os fumantes passivos, as intervenções mais atuais em grandes centros urbanos, a exemplo da vedação ao cigarro em ambientes abertos em Nova York, parecem apontar para o caráter meramente moralizante das legislações. Diante deste quadro fático, o presente estudo se propôs a uma tentativa de oferecer fundamentos jurídicos para a proteção da esfera privada de interesses dos fumantes e também dos proprietários de estabelecimentos comerciais, em relação às intervenções estatais aos locais de consumo de cigarro. Não se pretendeu questionar a legitimidade, ou a veracidade, dos argumentos apresentados nos trabalhos científicos que relacionam certas enfermidades ao consumo de cigarros, uma vez que o nexo de causalidade entre cigarros e doenças foi compreendido como pressuposto dado. O intento da pesquisa foi circunscrever a questão do tabaco ao âmbito médico e desdobrá-la apenas excepcionalmente ao campo das discussões políticas. A importância do marco teórico escolhido, Friedrich von Hayek, vai ao encontro desta pretensão, uma vez que o autor enfatiza a importância da liberdade individual como princípio para a ação política. O fundamento em referência, para Hayek, é absolutamente neutro em termos de fins, uma vez que os indivíduos devem ser livres para perseguirem os mais diversos propósitos, desde que suas atividades encontrem respaldo na acepção muito peculiar que suas obras conferem ao conceito de Direito. Exsurgiu daí, portanto, a necessidade de exame quanto a eventuais danos à liberdade dos não fumantes nos locais de consumo. Conquanto o modelo de Constituição liberal oferecido por Hayek tenha norteado as investigações, a discussão do tema, na doutrina brasileira, sucede na disciplina de teoria constitucional pelo viés dos direitos fundamentais. Com efeito, esta não foi a perspectiva de análise do presente estudo, que partiu da compreensão hayekiana de constitucionalismo como limitação de poderes governamentais, ao contrário de um possível enfoque que concebe a Constituição como fundamento da ordem jurídica (soberania da Carta Política). A pesquisa se propôs a uma crítica externa do texto constitucional brasileiro, em uma tentativa de conciliação apenas remota com os pressupostos internos do sistema constitucional pátrio. Nesse prisma, a conclusão foi pela existência de um direito de fumar no Brasil e pela constatação quanto à incompatibilidade das legislações que vedaram o cigarro em ambientes coletivos privados fechados, em relação ao princípio da liberdade (artigo 5o, § 2o, da Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988 CRFB/88). Além disso, as recentes proibições também violaram o direito de propriedade (artigo 5o, inciso XXII da CFRB/88) e a livre iniciativa (artigo 170 da CFRB/88), uma vez que pertence à esfera privada dos proprietários a liberdade de receber em seus estabelecimentos apenas fumantes ou apenas não fumantes. Somente os ambientes mistos demandariam os fumódromos, pela defesa que se fez neste estudo. Também houve flagrante violação ao princípio da igualdade (artigo 5o, caput, e § 2o da CFRB/88), porquanto a lei trata de modo desigual indivíduos iguais. No que diz respeito aos ambientes coletivos abertos, o remate foi pela impossibilidade de promulgação de legislações restritivas no Brasil. Isso porque, a abordagem hayekiana do princípio da liberdade individual estabelece que as atividades privadas praticadas por adultos responsáveis, sem qualquer potencial nocivo à liberdade de terceiros, não podem sofrer interferências coercitivas. Para o autor, uma das características mais significativas que distinguem as sociedades livres das não livres é a preservação das esferas privadas desimpedidas de constrangimento diante da observância voluntária de normas pela maioria dos indivíduos. A experiência recente nos regimes totalitários, consoante Hayek, serve como alerta no sentido de se evitar a identificação da causa dos valores morais com a causa do Estado, a exemplo de saúde e da saúde pública.

Abstract : Over the past few decades, there has been a worldwide change in societal attitude towards tobacco consumption. Whereas in the near past cigarettes were associated with glamour and freedom, in present times smoking is linked to death and slavery. Evidence points to three decisive contributing circumstances for the upsurge of tobacco-related prohibitionist policies in this time span: the causal link between tobacco and diseases, the rise of the welfare state and the widespread understanding of the concept of democracy as the will of the majority. In 2014, in Brazil, new rules further increased the prohibition of public tobacco use based on the redefinition of the concept of collective facilities, as since 2011 designated smoking areas are banned in the country. Despite the frequent claim by prohibitionists that the enacted laws are meant only to protect secondhand smokers, more recent interventions in large urban centers, such as the prohibition of cigarettes in open spaces in New York, seem to point to a merely moralizing aspect to legislation. Given the current picture, the present study proposes an attempt to provide a juridical basis for the protection of the private sphere of interest both of tobacco users and of owners of commercial establishments against state intervention regarding legitimate environments for tobacco consumption. No attempt has been made to question the truthfulness or legitimacy of the arguments presented in scientific studies linking tobacco use to certain maladies, since the causal link between tobacco and diseases has been taken for granted. Research performed in the field has usually limited the issue of tobacco consumption to the medical field, delving only exceptionally into its political aspects. The choice of Friedrich von Hayek as a theoretical frame of reference is crucial to oppose that pretension, since the author emphasizes the importance of individual liberty as a principle of political action. According to Hayek, said principle is completely neutral in terms of ends, since individuals must be free to pursue a wide diversity of interests, as long as their activities find support in the very peculiar conception of Law that can be found in his works. The need thus arises to analyze possible infringements on the liberty of nonsmokers in places of public tobacco consumption. Although Hayek s model of a liberal Constitution served as a basis for the investigation, public debate of the subject in Brazilian tradition takes place within the framework of a constitutional theory based on natural rights. Indeed, that has not been the perspective taken by the current study, which is grounded in the hayekian understanding of constitutionalism as a delimitation of government powers, instead of the alternate view of the Constitution as the cornerstone of juridical order (as a sovereign political charter). The current study aimed at an external critique of the Brazilian constitutional text, attempting only a weak conciliation with the internal premises of the national constitutional system. This paper concludes that there is indeed a right to tobacco consumption in Brazil and deems the legislation that prohibits tobacco use in private enclosed collective facilities as incompatible with the principle of liberty (article 5th, § 2nd of the Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil of 1988 - CRFB/88). Furthermore, the recent prohibitions also violate the right to property (article 5th, XXII of CFRB/88) and to free enterprise (article 170 of CFRB/88), since property owners are entitled in their own private sphere to admit into their establishments exclusively smokers as well as exclusively non-smokers. Based on the argument here presented, only mixed facilities would demand designated smoking areas. There has also been a blatant violation of the principle of equality (article 5th, caput and § 2nd of CFRB/88), since the law is treating equal individuals differently. As for open collective facilities, the conclusion was for the impossibility of the enactment of restrictive legislation in Brazil. The reason for that is that the hayekian approach to the principle of individual liberty establishes that private activities undertaken by responsible adults, without any potential harm to the liberty of third parties, may not suffer coercive interference. From Hayek s point of view, one of the most significant features that distinguish free from nonfree societies is the preservation of private spheres free from constraint based on the willing adherence to social norms by a majority of individuals. The recent experiences of totalitarian regimes, according to Hayek, serve as a warning against the identification of the cause of moral values with the cause of the State, as is the case with the ideal of health and public health.
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Velarde, Queipo de Llano Caridad. "Hayek : una teoria de la justicia, la moral y el derecho /." Madrid : [Navarre] : Ed. Civitas ; Facultad de derecho Universidad de Navarra, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb374565226.

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Texte remanié de: Tesis doct.--Derecho--Universidad de Navarra. Titre de soutenance : El liberalismo de F. A. Hayek. Una teoría de la justicia, la moral y el derecho, 1992.
Bibliogr. p. 281-289. Notes bibliogr.
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Schweizer, Philipp. "Zur politischen Vision bei F. A. von Hayek." St. Gallen, 2007. http://www.biblio.unisg.ch/org/biblio/edoc.nsf/wwwDisplayIdentifier/01654078004/$FILE/01654078004.pdf.

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Francatel-Prost, Laurent. "L'ordre social autorégulé chez Hayek : sources et limites." Amiens, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AMIE0016.

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Vadell, Javier Alberto. "O pensamento social de Friedrich von Hayek e a teoria politica contemporanea." [s.n.], 2002. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/280852.

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Orientador: Reginaldo Carmello Correa de Moraes
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
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Resumo: A tese tem como objetivo, no âmbito da teoria política, reconstruir os pontos principais da argumentação em favor do livre mercado do economista e filósofo político Friedrich von Hayek, um dos principais intelectuais neoliberais. Para esse propósito, o trabalho está organizado em três núcleos temáticos principais a ser discutidos, relacionados diretamente com o arrazoado do autor. Num primeiro bloco discute-se o conjunto de argumentos metodológicos e epistemológicos da defesa do livre mercado. Tais argumentos relacionam-se a uma teoria cognitiva sobre a dispersão e fragmentação do conhecimento local e da ignorância do agente com respeito à totalidade das informações. Procura-se demonstrar, na segunda parte do trabalho, que os aspectos centrais da teoria social de Hayek encontram-se ligados à sua teoria cognitiva, especialmente os conceitos de norma de conduta justa e de ordem social espontânea, ambos constitutivos de uma particular noção de evolução cultural. Finalmente, na última parte do trabalho são tratados os aspectos políticos do neoliberalismo de Hayek. O foco da pesquisa recai, então, sobre a crítica do autor ao Estado de Bem-estar e à democracia empreendida entre os anos sessenta e oitenta. Nesse sentido, propõe-se uma leitura do autor conectando-o às correntes tradicionais do conservadorismo e do liberalismo para uma maior apreensão de sua proposta político-constitucional, também relacionada aos pressupostos ideológicos e metodológicos da teoria
Abstract: The aim of this thesis is to reconstruct, limited to the political theory, the main points of Hayek's arguments in supporting the free market. Hayek is one of the leading economist, and political philosopher of the neo-liberalism. This work is organized in three central themes. First of all I discuss the methodological and epistemological points of view in defense of the free market. These arguments are related to the cognitive theory regarding the dispersion and fragmentation of the local knowledge, as well as the ignorance of the agent about the totality of the information. The second part shows the main aspects of Hayek's social theory. Furthermore, it shows that these elements are related to his cognitive theory, especially the concepts of role of conduct, as well as the spontaneous social order, both parts of a particular notion of cultural evolution. Finally, the last part studies the political features of Hayek's neo-liberalism. The focus of the research is his criticism to the Welfare State, and the democracy implemented between 1960s and 1980s. Departing from this point, thedissertation proposes to connect Hayek's viewpoint to the traditional conservatism, as well as to the liberalism in order to understand his political and constitutional model. This plan is related to ideological and methodological presuppositions of the theory
Doutorado
Doutor em Ciências Sociais
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Ramos, Renata Rodrigues. "O direito de fumar na perspectiva jusfilosófica de Friedrich Von Hayek." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2016. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/162819.

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Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Jurídicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito, Florianópolis, 2016.
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Nas últimas décadas, houve uma guinada no sentimento social quanto ao consumo de cigarro em todo o mundo. Ao contrário de um passado próximo, em que o produto se associava ao glamour e à liberdade, no momento atual o fumo vincula-se à morte e à servidão. As evidências apontam para três circunstâncias como decisivas para o recrudescimento das políticas proibicionistas no âmbito do tabaco neste período: o nexo de causalidade entre cigarro e doenças, a ascensão do Estado interventor (Welfare State) e a intuição majoritária quanto ao conceito de democracia como vontade da maioria. Em 2014, no Brasil, novas regras ampliaram ainda mais as proibições aos locais de fumo com a redefinição do conceito de recintos coletivos, porquanto, desde 2011, os fumódromos encontram-se proibidos no país. A despeito da frequente alegação dos proibicionistas de que as leis promulgadas pretendem apenas proteger os fumantes passivos, as intervenções mais atuais em grandes centros urbanos, a exemplo da vedação ao cigarro em ambientes abertos em Nova York, parecem apontar para o caráter meramente moralizante das legislações. Diante deste quadro fático, o presente estudo se propôs a uma tentativa de oferecer fundamentos jurídicos para a proteção da esfera privada de interesses dos fumantes e também dos proprietários de estabelecimentos comerciais, em relação às intervenções estatais aos locais de consumo de cigarro. Não se pretendeu questionar a legitimidade, ou a veracidade, dos argumentos apresentados nos trabalhos científicos que relacionam certas enfermidades ao consumo de cigarros, uma vez que o nexo de causalidade entre cigarros e doenças foi compreendido como pressuposto dado. O intento da pesquisa foi circunscrever a questão do tabaco ao âmbito médico e desdobrá-la apenas excepcionalmente ao campo das discussões políticas. A importância do marco teórico escolhido, Friedrich von Hayek, vai ao encontro desta pretensão, uma vez que o autor enfatiza a importância da liberdade individual como princípio para a ação política. O fundamento em referência, para Hayek, é absolutamente neutro em termos de fins, uma vez que os indivíduos devem ser livres para perseguirem os mais diversos propósitos, desde que suas atividades encontrem respaldo na acepção muito peculiar que suas obras conferem ao conceito de Direito. Exsurgiu daí, portanto, a necessidade de exame quanto a eventuais danos à liberdade dos não fumantes nos locais de consumo. Conquanto o modelo de Constituição liberal oferecido por Hayek tenha norteado as investigações, a discussão do tema, na doutrina brasileira, sucede na disciplina de teoria constitucional pelo viés dos direitos fundamentais. Com efeito, esta não foi a perspectiva de análise do presente estudo, que partiu da compreensão hayekiana de constitucionalismo como limitação de poderes governamentais, ao contrário de um possível enfoque que concebe a Constituição como fundamento da ordem jurídica (soberania da Carta Política). A pesquisa se propôs a uma crítica externa do texto constitucional brasileiro, em uma tentativa de conciliação apenas remota com os pressupostos internos do sistema constitucional pátrio. Nesse prisma, a conclusão foi pela existência de um direito de fumar no Brasil e pela constatação quanto à incompatibilidade das legislações que vedaram o cigarro em ambientes coletivos privados fechados, em relação ao princípio da liberdade (artigo 5o, § 2o, da Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988  CRFB/88). Além disso, as recentes proibições também violaram o direito de propriedade (artigo 5o, inciso XXII da CFRB/88) e a livre iniciativa (artigo 170 da CFRB/88), uma vez que pertence à esfera privada dos proprietários a liberdade de receber em seus estabelecimentos apenas fumantes ou apenas não fumantes. Somente os ambientes mistos demandariam os fumódromos, pela defesa que se fez neste estudo. Também houve flagrante violação ao princípio da igualdade (artigo 5o, caput, e § 2o da CFRB/88), porquanto a lei trata de modo desigual indivíduos iguais. No que diz respeito aos ambientes coletivos abertos, o remate foi pela impossibilidade de promulgação de legislações restritivas no Brasil. Isso porque, a abordagem hayekiana do princípio da liberdade individual estabelece que as atividades privadas praticadas por adultos responsáveis, sem qualquer potencial nocivo à liberdade de terceiros, não podem sofrer interferências coercitivas. Para o autor, uma das características mais significativas que distinguem as sociedades livres das não livres é a preservação das esferas privadas desimpedidas de constrangimento diante da observância voluntária de normas pela maioria dos indivíduos. A experiência recente nos regimes totalitários, consoante Hayek, serve como alerta no sentido de se evitar a identificação da causa dos valores morais com a causa do Estado, a exemplo de saúde e da saúde pública.

Abstract : Over the past few decades, there has been a worldwide change in societal attitude towards tobacco consumption. Whereas in the near past cigarettes were associated with glamour and freedom, in present times smoking is linked to death and slavery. Evidence points to three decisive contributing circumstances for the upsurge of tobacco-related prohibitionist policies in this time span: the causal link between tobacco and diseases, the rise of the welfare state and the widespread understanding of the concept of democracy as the will of the majority. In 2014, in Brazil, new rules further increased the prohibition of public tobacco use based on the redefinition of the concept of collective facilities, as since 2011 designated smoking areas are banned in the country. Despite the frequent claim by prohibitionists that the enacted laws are meant only to protect secondhand smokers, more recent interventions in large urban centers, such as the prohibition of cigarettes in open spaces in New York, seem to point to a merely moralizing aspect to legislation. Given the current picture, the present study proposes an attempt to provide a juridical basis for the protection of the private sphere of interest both of tobacco users and of owners of commercial establishments against state intervention regarding legitimate environments for tobacco consumption. No attempt has been made to question the truthfulness or legitimacy of the arguments presented in scientific studies linking tobacco use to certain maladies, since the causal link between tobacco and diseases has been taken for granted. Research performed in the field has usually limited the issue of tobacco consumption to the medical field, delving only exceptionally into its political aspects. The choice of Friedrich von Hayek as a theoretical frame of reference is crucial to oppose that pretension, since the author emphasizes the importance of individual liberty as a principle of political action. According to Hayek, said principle is completely neutral in terms of ends, since individuals must be free to pursue a wide diversity of interests, as long as their activities find support in the very peculiar conception of Law that can be found in his works. The need thus arises to analyze possible infringements on the liberty of nonsmokers in places of public tobacco consumption. Although Hayek s model of a liberal Constitution served as a basis for the investigation, public debate of the subject in Brazilian tradition takes place within the framework of a constitutional theory based on natural rights. Indeed, that has not been the perspective taken by the current study, which is grounded in the hayekian understanding of constitutionalism as a delimitation of government powers, instead of the alternate view of the Constitution as the cornerstone of juridical order (as a sovereign political charter). The current study aimed at an external critique of the Brazilian constitutional text, attempting only a weak conciliation with the internal premises of the national constitutional system. This paper concludes that there is indeed a right to tobacco consumption in Brazil and deems the legislation that prohibits tobacco use in private enclosed collective facilities as incompatible with the principle of liberty (article 5th, § 2nd of the Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil of 1988 - CRFB/88). Furthermore, the recent prohibitions also violate the right to property (article 5th, XXII of CFRB/88) and to free enterprise (article 170 of CFRB/88), since property owners are entitled in their own private sphere to admit into their establishments exclusively smokers as well as exclusively non-smokers. Based on the argument here presented, only mixed facilities would demand designated smoking areas. There has also been a blatant violation of the principle of equality (article 5th, caput and § 2nd of CFRB/88), since the law is treating equal individuals differently. As for open collective facilities, the conclusion was for the impossibility of the enactment of restrictive legislation in Brazil. The reason for that is that the hayekian approach to the principle of individual liberty establishes that private activities undertaken by responsible adults, without any potential harm to the liberty of third parties, may not suffer coercive interference. From Hayek s point of view, one of the most significant features that distinguish free from nonfree societies is the preservation of private spheres free from constraint based on the willing adherence to social norms by a majority of individuals. The recent experiences of totalitarian regimes, according to Hayek, serve as a warning against the identification of the cause of moral values with the cause of the State, as is the case with the ideal of health and public health.
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Holl, Christopher. "Wahrnehmung, menschliches Handeln und Institutionen : von Hayeks Institutionenökonomik und deren Weiterentwicklung /." Tübingen : Mohr Siebeck, 2004. http://www.gbv.de/dms/ilmenau/toc/392578514.PDF.

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Sprich, Christoph. "Hayeks Kritik an der Rationalitätsannahme und seine alternative Konzeption die sensory order im Lichte anderer Erkenntnistheorien." Marburg Metropolis-Verl, 2007. http://d-nb.info/98767577X/04.

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Fellhauer, Eric. "Liberalismus und Verteilungsgerechtigkeit : eine Untersuchung der liberalen Gerechtigkeitstheorie F. A. von Hayeks auf der Grundlage einer rechtebasierten Ethik /." Frankfurt am Main ; Berlin ; Paris [etc.] : Peter Lang, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37473567v.

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Batthyány, Philipp. "Zwang als Grundübel in der Gesellschaft? der Begriff des Zwangs bei Friedrich August von Hayek." Tübingen Mohr Siebeck, 2006. http://d-nb.info/986764515/04.

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Weber, Andreas. "Friedrich A. von Hayeks Moral Point of View Wettbewerb als Prinzip emergierender ethischer Vernunft &u8211 Eine kritische Analyse /." St. Gallen, 2008. http://www.biblio.unisg.ch/org/biblio/edoc.nsf/wwwDisplayIdentifier/02607661002/$FILE/02607661002.pdf.

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Zimmermann, Augusto. "Jurisprudencia libertaria: A spectos filosófico-legales del trabajo libertario de Friedrich Hayek y Robert Nozick." Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/550430.

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La esencia del libertarismo es la creencia en los derechos básicos del individuo y una particular desconfianza a la intervención del Gobierno en la economía. Para los pensadores libertarios, con frecuencia tal intervención en la economía, particularmente si se trata de una intervención directa, no solo es inefectiva, sino que además amenaza la autonomía, dignidad e ingenio humanos, que son los valores requeridos para la prosperidad y el avance de los seres humanos. Este artículo se enfoca en los aspectos filosófico-legales del trabajo de dos eminentes eruditos libertarios del siglo XX: Friedrich Hayek y Robert Nozick.
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Rowley, John Eric. "Les racines philosophiques et anthropologiques du destin de l'ordre catallactique chez Friedrich August von Hayek." Thèse, Université de Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/8364.

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Cette thèse s’intitule Les racines philosophiques et anthropologiques du destin de l’ordre catallactique chez Friedrich August von Hayek. Von Hayek fut économiste, psychologue théorique, juriste et historien. Mais l’étude de son oeuvre montre aussi qu’il fut philosophe et anthropologue. Et, dans une certaine mesure, même s’il ne respectait pas toujours les politiciens, il fit, à sa manière, de la politique, dans son acception non politicienne, puisqu’il eut une réelle compréhension et un très grand respect pour la démocratie. Il tenta plutôt d’influencer, à l’université, lors de conférences internationales, dans ses ouvrages, les intellectuels, spécialement les rationalistes constructivistes, les hommes d’État ou de gouvernement, particulièrement les socialistes et les conservateurs, et, surtout, l’homme de la rue, finalement sur qui portait tout le poids de l’avenir de la civilisation occidentale. À ce sujet précis, il eut tellement de choses à dire. Et ces choses furent le prétexte à l’écriture d’un ouvrage philosophique. En effet, 1943 fut une date importante, pour lui. Il fit paraître La Route de la servitude. Déjà le titre était annonciateur. Dans cet ouvrage, von Hayek voulait alerter le monde des intellectuels, des hommes politiques et administratifs et de l’opinion publique au sujet de la prison vers laquelle tout ce monde, nonchalamment, volontairement, se dirigeait. Et en s’asservissant ainsi, l’homme du XXe siècle menaçait de mort ou d’appauvrissement, à terme, insidieusement, l’Occident. La mort ou l’appauvrissement de la civilisation occidentale, pour von Hayek, serait cataclysmique. Des milliards de personnes, au XXe siècle, survivaient justement grâce à ce qui avait permis à cette grande civilisation de la liberté de l’homme d’apparaître, de se développer et de se maintenir : il s’agissait de l’ordre catallactique. Mais qu’arrivait-il, au XXe siècle, à cet ordre catallactique riche de vies humaines? En fait, ce questionnement portait justement sur cet ordre et surtout sur son destin de plus en plus incertain. L’ordre catallactique, qui apparut, se développa et se maintint, s’affaiblissait ou disparaissait de plus en plus au XXe siècle et ce, malgré le fait qu’il favorisa, il y a des millénaires de cela, la vie à travers un mode différent et nouveau de survie. C’est pourquoi la déchéance de cet ordre, au XXe siècle, le préoccupa et le fit penser et écrire. L’objet de ses réflexions à l’égard du destin incertain de l’ordre catallactique est précisément ce que vise cette thèse : élucider et exposer, dans une perspective exégétique, les racines philosophiques et anthropologiques qui, dans la pensée de von Hayek, ont favorisé l’apparition, le développement et le maintien de l’ordre catallactique et de son déclin. Ainsi, nous avons eu besoin de nous appuyer sur quatre parties, qui sont, elles-mêmes, distribuées en sept chapitres. Première partie et ses deux chapitres. D’abord, nous avons tracé le profil biographique de Friedrich August von Hayek et enfin nous avons présenté une thématique intégratrice autour de laquelle gravite sa réflexion à l’égard du destin de l’ordre catallactique : il s’agit de la vie qui est essentiellement comprise comme une survie. Deuxième partie et son seul chapitre. Nous avons présenté la théorie de la connaissance de von Hayek, qui pourrait se ramener à l’idée suivante : l’homme ou l’intellectuel, du reste, reste un être de limites et d’ignorance. Cette conception, qui peut sembler étrange, possédait le mérite, selon von Hayek, de pouvoir voir au-delà de ce que les sens offrent à l’observation : l’invisible, l’inobservable et l’intangible qui caractérisent les pratiques économiques et les règles juridiques catallactiques qui apparurent, se développèrent et se maintinrent de façon spontanée, abstraite et complexe. Troisième partie et ses trois chapitres. En fait, ils viendront élucider et exposer les racines philosophiques et anthropologiques du destin incertain de l’ordre catallactique. D’abord, nous présenterons les concepts économiques et juridiques d’ordre et de catallaxie, qui sont à la base de l’ordre catallactique. Ensuite, nous tracerons le profil psychologique et anthropologique de l’homme : l’homme sensoriel ou phénoménal, l’homme biologique et l’homme culturel, qui furent à la base de la naissance de l’ordre catallactique et de son déclin. Enfin, nous avons repéré cette biologie immémoriale et psychophysiologique, et cette culture récente et lente au sein de l’histoire de l’évolution humaine afin d’y détecter des mouvements d’évolution – de la biologie à la culture – et d’autres de retour en arrière – de la culture vers la biologie. Quatrième partie et son chapitre. Nous avons présenté la problématique morale ou éthique que le destin de l’ordre catallactique, incertain au XXe siècle, portait en lui. En effet, pour certaines raisons, le système moral ou éthique catallactique n’arrivait plus, au XXe siècle, à concurrencer le système moral ou éthique socialiste ou socialisant issu de la pensée rationaliste constructiviste.
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Pin, Cedric. "Preços e livre-arbítrio : da ordem sensorial à ordem espontânea em Hayek." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2009. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/4309.

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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Departamento de Economia, 2009.
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O liberalismo econômico de Hayek é reforçado pela filosofia da mente moderna. A evolução dos paradigmas mentais amplia o leque de opções de um indivíduo, cujo livre-arbítrio se consolida a medida que suas decisões interpessoais são guiadas por um sistema de valores. Nessa ótica, preços e outros sinais de mercado cumprem a função epistemológica de sintetizar e replicar as informações subjetivas dos indivíduos. Por essa razão, uma intervenção ad-hoc no mercado distorce a transmissão de informações, prejudica a consolidação do conhecimento, destitui o sistema econômico de seu componente heurístico, desorienta a evolução e, enfim, gera ineficiência econômica. _________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
Hayek’s economic liberalism is supported by contemporary philosophy of mind. The evolution of mental paradigms broadens the set of options available to any individual, whose free will is consolidated to the extent that his interpersonal decisions are guided by a value system. In this sense, prices and other market signals have the epistemological role of establishing and replicating subjective information of individuals. Therefore, an ad-hoc intervention in the market distorts the transmission of information, hinders consolidation of knowledge, deprives the economic system of its heuristic component, disorients evolution and, finally, leads to economic inefficiency.
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Caroni, Caroline da Cunha. "Direito e justiça : as normas de conduta justa na sociedade livre segundo Friedrich A. von Hayek." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/170653.

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O presente trabalho analisa como o economista austríaco Friedrich August von Hayek estrutura sua teoria da justiça, identificando a realização do ideal de justiça numa sociedade livre com a vigência do Estado de Direito, ou seja, do governo das normas gerais de conduta justa, que deverão ser aplicadas sempre visando a igualdade formal (isonomia). Ainda, discute os motivos pelos quais o autor considera que a liberdade individual só poderá efetivamente florescer em uma ordem espontânea, que funciona baseada na concorrência, a qual só poderá se manter onde vigore o Estado de Direito e, portanto, haja justiça formal.
The present paper analyzes how the economist Friedrich August von Hayek structures his theory of justice, identifying the accomplishment of the ideal of justice in a free society with the Rule of Law, that is to say, in the government of rules of just conduct, which must be applied always aiming at the equality before the law (isonomia). Besides, this paper discusses the reasons why the author considers that liberty can effectively flourish only in a spontaneous order that performs based on competition, which will be maintained where the Rule of Law stands and, therefore, the formal justice is present.
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Costagliola, Stéphane. "Monnaie, cycles et stabilité chez Keynes, Hayek et Schumpeter." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100157.

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Existe-t-il une voie alternative pour la science économique, et plus particulièrement pour la formalisation de la dynamique, indépendamment du paradigme néo-classique et du tâtonnement walrasien ? Contrairement à la méthode de l'équilibre général et la statique comparative, trois auteurs emblématiques, Keynes, Hayek et Schumpeter offrent au début du 20e siècle une approche "hétérodoxe" centrée sur l'analyse des déséquilibres marchands et les modalités d'ajustement du système capitaliste. Fondée sur le caractère séquentiel de l'économie et la primauté du système productif (l'entrepreneur), l'introduction de la dynamique, du déséquilibre s'inscrit dans une double problématique. Déterminer les principaux facteurs et l'organisation des échanges durant les phases de cycle et de croissance. Légitimer (Hayek) ou infirmer(Keynes et Schumpeter) les hypothèses et conclusions quantitatives relatives à la neutralité de la monnaie à long terme
Can we conceive an alternative way for economics, and more precisely for the formalisation of dynamics, independently of the neo-classical paradigm and the walrasian tâtonnement ? Unlike the general equilibrium method and comparative statics, three emblematic economists, Keynes, Hayek et Schumpeter sharpened at the beginning of the twenty century an "heterodox" approach based on disequilibrium market analysis and the adjustment process of the capitalist system. Founded on the sequential feature of the economy and the primacy of the productive system (the entrepreneur), the introduction of disequilibrium dynamics meets two problems. First, to determine the main factors and the organisation of exchanges in the course of cycle and growth phases. Secondly, to legitimate (Hayek) or, inversely, to refute (Keynes and Schumpeter ) the quantitative conclusions and hypothesis respective to the long term money neutrality debate
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Eyene, Mba Jean Rodrigue-Elisée. "L' État et le marché : lecture hégélienne du libéralisme de F. A. Hayek." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010574.

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Le libéralisme contemporain, dans son versant hayékien notamment, voit chez Hegel le développement d'une philosophie politique anti-libérale au motif que la conception hégélienne de l'Etat déboucherait vers le dirigisme, l'étatisme, le totalitarisme et l'irrationalisme. Par-delà les arguments avancés, la thèse de Hayek vise à déconstruire les fondements de l'Etat moderne: ce n'est pas l'Etat, mais plutôt le marché qui est l'instrument de rationalisation du système éthique, la pierre angulaire de la cohésion sociale. Mais, la systématisation de l'Etat minimal est-elle vraiment compatible avec une société soucieuse d'accomplir l'idéal des droits de l'homme? Et l'efficace fonctionnement du marché ne nécessite-t-elle pas, comme le suggère déjà Hegel, un Etat rationnel, capable de sublimer les actions des « égoïstes subjectifs » ? En interrogeant le libéralisme de Hayek à partir d'un philosophe, Hegel, qu'il a sévèrement attaqué, cette étude veut non seulement révéler les ambiguïtés inhérentes à ce libéralisme, mais aussi aider à la compréhension de la philosophie sociale hayékienne.
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Pays, Bruno. "Contribution de Mises, Rueff et Hayek à l'analyse monétaire." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010020.

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Mises, Rueff et Hayek ont pour objectif commun de dénoncer les errements des politiques monétaires contemporaines. Pour se situer dans un cadre libéral, leurs conceptions théoriques n'en sont pas moins en désaccord : si les autrichiens élaborent leur théorie monétaire en partant de l'individu, Rueff privilégie l'étude des grandeurs macroscopiques ; l'analyse marginaliste des premiers s'attache exclusivement aux prix relatifs, nie par conséquent la pertinence de l'équation des échanges et élabore une théorie des cycles monétaires très aboutie chez Hayek. Rueff met en revanche l'accent sur le niveau général des prix et prolonge les développements de Fisher relatifs à l'équation des échanges. Les trois économistes étudient ainsi le caractère intrinsèquement perturbateur de la monnaie sur la base de critères différents. Mais en s'accordant sur la perversité de la structure contemporaine du crédita, les auteurs critiquent la politique monétaire qui vise à accroitre la quantité de monnaie : l'inflation, essentiellement monétaire, est un instrument de pouvoir aussi efficace qu'il est dangereux pour l'économie car il remet en cause les fondements de la société. Il faut donc neutraliser la politique monétaire, en recherchant pour les autrichiens la constance du volume de monnaie ou en misant, comme Rueff, sur le caractère régulateur de l'intérêt. . . .
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Bensaïd, Mohamed. "Connaissance et coordination dans les systèmes économiques complexes : une relecture critique de Hayek." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0100.

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Lundström, Mats. "Politikens moraliska rum en studie i F.A. Hayeks politiska filosofi /." Uppsala : Stockholm, Sweden : S. Academiae Ubsaliensis ; Distributor, Almqvist & Wiksell International, 1993. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/28089075.html.

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Hoffmann, Jochen. "Theorie des internationalen Wirtschaftsrechts." Tübingen Mohr Siebeck, 2004. http://d-nb.info/994804784/04.

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Servant, Régis. "Théorie, bien-être et souveraineté : une étude de la pensée économique et culturelle de Friedrich A. Hayek." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010054.

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L'objet de ce travail est d'apprécier la pertinence de la proposition de Friedrich A. Hayek selon laquelle une société libérale, au niveau des ordres économiques et culturel, serait choisie par des citoyens souverains pour assouvir au mieux leur bien-être. Notre thèse est que le libéralisme hayékien peut certainement être dépassé par d'autres systèmes plus susceptibles de satisfaire la population, systèmes que Hayek, soit omet de théoriser, soit évoque pour affirmer à tort que leur mise en oeuvre dérivera vers une société centralement planifiée, déplaisante pour les citoyens.
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Kowalik, Adam Ch [Verfasser]. "Das Verhältnis von Staat und Wirtschaft bei Friedrich August von Hayek : Am Beispiel von Privatisierung und Deregulierung (Hayeks politische Kosmologie des 20. Jahrhunderts) / Adam Ch Kowalik." Aachen : Shaker, 2004. http://d-nb.info/1170531385/34.

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Niamkey, Amlam M. "La politique monétaire et la stagflation : les points de vue de Milton Friedman et de Friedrich A. Hayek." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985CLF1D037.

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Pires, Samuel de Paiva. "Do conceito de liberdade em Friedrich A. Hayek: um contributo para o estudo do liberalismo clássico em Portugal." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/3536.

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Dissertação de Mestrado em Ciência Política
Este trabalho tem como objectivo entender como se articula o pensamento de Friedrich A. Hayek no que diz respeito à salvaguarda da liberdade individual. Começando por operacionalizar o conceito de liberdade, pretende-se demonstrar que há uma clara linha no pensamento de Hayek que articula a ordem espontânea, a cataláxia e o estado liberal de forma a gerar uma dinâmica que tem como objectivo garantir o maior grau de liberdade individual possível. Neste trabalho fica também patente a demonstração de que o socialismo e o planeamento centralizado são epistemologicamente impossíveis, e que o conceito de justiça social é o responsável pelo descrédito da política nas modernas democracias liberais. Desta forma, procura-se efectuar uma reflexão crítica, recorrendo tanto à descrição como à análise do pensamento de Hayek, que, por estar parcamente traduzido em português, carece de ser estudado como forma de o divulgar à generalidade dos portugueses.
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34

Kley, Roland. "Political philosophy and social theory : a critique of F.A. Hayek's justification of liberalism." Thesis, St. Gallen : [s.n.], 1990. http://aleph.unisg.ch/hsgscan/hm00190430.pdf.

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35

Bouraoui, Adel. "L' institutionnalisation du marché : du paradigme de l'"ordre spontané" de Friedrich A. Hayek au rôle institutionnel des organisations (Etat, firmes)." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100056.

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Dans son émergence, le marché est-il un "ordre spontané" ou une sphère d'activités "institutionnalisée"? Il s'agit d'étudier la genèse et le fonctionnement du marché en considérant ou non l'évolutionnisme et la spontanéité (et donc inversement, le rôle ou non des organisations). F. A. Hayek, tout en prônant la spontanéité du marché, a l'originalité d'admettre, à la différence des économistes néo-classiques, que c'est une "institution" née d'une "évolution" dans le temps et qui comporte des organisations. La réponse à la question réside dans la "dualité" hayékienne, sa double théorie : la théorie de l'évolution culturelle, la formation historique des institutions (dont le marché système) sur la base d'une "sélection de groupe" selon une "causalité circulaire" entre le groupe et l'individu, et la théorie de la "catallaxie", l'application au versant économique du "modèle général de l'ordre spontané". .
In its emergence is the market a "spontaneous order" or an "institutionalized" sphere of activities? The task of the thesis is to study the genesis and the functioning of the market on considering or not the evolutionism and the spontaneity (and thereby conversely, the role or not of the organizations). F. A. Hayek, while preaching the spontaneity of the market, has the originality of admitting, unlike the neo-classical economists, that itis an "institution" born out of an "evolution" in time and which incorporates organizations. The answer to this question lies in the hayekian duality, his double theory : the theory of cultural evolution, the historical formation of institutions (including the market system) on the basis of a "group selection" according to a "circular causality" between the group and individual, and the theory of "catallaxy", the application to the economical aspect of the "general model of the spontaneous order". .
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Légé, Philippe. "Le libéralisme de F. Hayek à la lumière de sa lecture de J. S. Mill." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010067.

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Hayek attribue à Mill la confusion relative au sens du terme "libéral". C'est en réalisant un certain nombre d'erreurs intellectuelles que Mill aurait perverti le libéralisme originel. En termes hayékiens, c'est en introduisant des idées "rationalistes" au sein du "vrai libéralisme" que Mill a contribué au déclin de ce dernier. Hayek présente son projet comme la restauration de la pureté du libéralisme originel de Hume et de Smith. Ce projet, qui est présenté dans la première partie de ce travail, est ensuite analysé à l'aide de l'étude de la lecture hayékienne de Mill. Au fil du temps, Hayek est de plus en plus critique à l'égard de Mill. L'étude de cette évolution permet d'identifier les éléments théoriques correspondant à la radicalisation de la pensée de Hayek, c'est à dire à une conception de plus ne plus étroite du "vrai libéralisme". Nous distinguons deux grands axes au sein de la critique hayékienne. Le premier axe porte sur la notion de justice sociale ; il est étudié dans la troisième partie. L'objectif est d'étudier les idées "rationalistes constructivistes" identifiées dans la première partie afin de comprendre en quoi ces idées représentent, selon Hayek, un danger pour la liberté.
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Chaumont-Chancelier, Frédérique. "Action humaine et évolution culturelle : vers un entrepreneur en institution." Aix-Marseille 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX32016.

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La nouvelle economie institutionnelle demontre l'importance des institutions sur la croissance economique. Elle tente egalement d'expliquer comment les institutions elles-memes emergent et se developpent. Cette these veut mettre en evidence les insuffisances de ces approches, et la necessite d'expliquer la dynamique institutionnelle par une theorie evolutionnaire. Cependant, meme dans sa version la plus elaboree, celle de hayek; l'evolutionnisme institutionnel ne fait aucune reference explicite a l'action humaine. La these soutenue ici est qu'il est possible de combler cette lacune et de concevoir un evolutionnisme "etendu", en faisant apparaitre le role des comportements individuels dans la dynamique institutionnelle. C'est grace a l'action d'individus pionniers que peuvent s'etablir des regles relationnelles qui se cristallisent en institutions, de meme que c'est grace a l'action d'individus prophetes que les regles institutionnelles peuvent changer. Pionniers et prophetes sont des entrepreneurs en institution, sensibles aux tensions entre les projets de vie et les regles. Ces tensions sont de nature ethique et leur caractere subjectif explique la permanence de la dynamique institutionnelle
The new institutional economics demonstrate the role of institutions in the process of economic growth. It also attempts to explain how these institutions emerge and develop. This thesis concentrates upon the drawbacks of these approaches and upon the necessity of an evolutionary theory as an explanation of the institutional dynamics. However, even in its more refined version, that is of hayek, institutional evolutionism does not explicitly refer to human action. The thesis put forward here is that it is possible to fill this gap in conceiving of an "extented" evolutionism by revealing the role of individual behaviors within institutional dynamics. Relationship rules can only develop and chrystalize into institutions thanks to the actions of "pioneers", just as institutional rules can change through the actions of "prophets". Pionniers and prophets are entrepreneurs in institution, sensitive to the tensions between life plans and rules. These tensions are ethical by nature and their subjective dimension explains the permanence of the institutional dynamics
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Griffiths, Simon. "Responses to the new right : the engagement of the British left with the work of Friedrich Hayek, 1989-1997." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2006. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/325/.

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This is an examination of the context, content and significance of the surprising engagement of the British left with the arguments of Friedrich Hayek (1899-1992), one of the most influential theorists of the new right and an important influence on leading figures in the Conservative Government elected in the UK in 1979. The thesis examines in detail the engagement by four thinkers on the British left with Hayek's work: David Miller, Raymond Plant, Andrew Gamble and Hilary Wainwright. Its chronological parameters are the collapse of the Berlin Wall in 1989 and the election of ‘New Labour’ in the UK in 1997. Important contextual factors behind this engagement include the rise and fall of the British Conservative Party, the difficulties of statist forms of socialism and Hayek's own death. The engagement with Hayek's work provides a case study that demonstrates changes in political themes, in particular, the decline of statist forms of socialism with the left's embrace of the market and individual freedom, the decline in support for the paternalistic state and the search for more ‘feasible’ alternatives. I argue that the British left's engagement with Hayek is part of a wider intellectual break that constitutes the end of a ‘short twentieth century’ in political thought, and that the political landscape is now dominated by two strands of the liberal tradition. As such, the research will be of importance to anyone seeking a clearer understanding of recent changes in political thought and to the shape of the contemporary political landscape.
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Tuma, Eduardo. "A tributação na perspectiva do Estado neoliberal: leitura da obra Law, legislation and liberty, de Friedrich August von Hayek." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2010. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/8961.

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In the years that have widened the contradictions of the capitalist system - 1974 - Friedrich August von Hayek wrote a memorable thesis of Law, Legislation and Liberty target of analysis in this study. Spontaneous order, freedom and minimal state intervention in society: these are expressions that represent the essence of the author's thinking, which proposes a constitutional model as opposed to socialist ideas. Until today, the ideas found in reading the work of Friedrich August von Hayek have particular importance, because it proposes concepts to ensure the functioning of the state, especially with regard to the need for fixing the burden distributed to individuals, which requires a total control of public spending. It can not be denied that the work, published more than three decades ago, survives and serves as a stimulus to the State that aims to achieve the so-called fair taxation without neglecting the maintenance of spontaneous order as a necessity for the preservation of the free economy
No ano em que se acentuaram as contradições do sistema capitalista 1974 Friedrich August von Hayek escreveu a memorável obra Law, Legislation and Liberty (Direito, Legislação e Liberdade), alvo de estudo e análise do presente trabalho. Ordem espontânea, liberdade e intervenção mínima do Estado na sociedade: estas são as expressões que representam a essência do pensamento do autor, que sugere um modelo constitucional, em oposição às concepções socialistas. Até os dias atuais, as ideias expostas na leitura da obra de Friedrich August von Hayek assumem especial importância, pois propõem conceitos fundamentais para garantir o funcionamento do Estado, especialmente no que se refere à necessidade de fixação prévia do ônus que deve ser distribuído aos indivíduos, o que exige um controle total dos gastos públicos. Não se pode negar que a obra, publicada ha mais de três décadas, sobrevive e serve de estímulo para o Estado que almeja alcançar a denominada justiça fiscal sem olvidar a manutenção da ordem espontânea, necessária para a conservação da livre economia
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40

Angeli, Eduardo 1981. "Ensaios sobre a mainline economics e a história do pensamento econômico liberal." [s.n.], 2007. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/285928.

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Orientador: David Dequech Filho
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia
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Resumo: O objetivo da tese, constituída de quatro ensaios, é, por um lado, aprofundar o conhecimento acerca da mainline economics, e, por outro, aproximá-la de alguns debates contemporâneos da ciência econômica. Para isso, apresenta e qualifica como heterodoxa e robusta a mainline economics, uma linha de pesquisa existente ao longo da evolução do pensamento econômico que abre mão de um conceito central à ortodoxia, o de equilíbrio, substituindo-o pela análise institucional sob uma perspectiva liberal. Procura argumentar também que a crítica heterodoxa da teoria econômica convencional não deve ser confundida com a crítica do próprio sistema capitalista. Uma vez que os autores associados à mainline economics, em geral, encontram-se no passado da disciplina e à margem de sua corrente ortodoxa, a tese busca, a seguir, justificar a importância do estudo da história do pensamento econômico e da existência do pluralismo de metodologias em economia. Para isso, levanta dois argumentos associados à escola austríaca, um grupo particular dentro da mainline economics: a abordagem de Israel Kirzner para a descoberta de oportunidades no processo de mercado como analogia ao que acontece na relação entre teoria econômica e história do pensamento econômico, e a defesa da liberdade por F. A. Hayek como incentivo à chance de variação e fuga do modo convencional de se fazer ciência econômica. Tendo argumentado a favor da valorização de autores pregressos em economia e pela liberdade de se adotar metodologias distintas da convencional para se avançar em teoria econômica, a tese busca envolver o pensamento de dois autores associados à mainline economics com debates contemporâneos em economia. Assim, procura apreender o papel do individualismo no pensamento econômico e apresentar ao menos uma interpretação distinta da mainstream economics, mas que busca resgatar o pensamento de alguns dos clássicos da disciplina, qual seja, a de James Buchanan. Por fim, propõe-se avaliar o pensamento institucional de Hayek e sua compreensão de conceitos como instituições, regras, cultura e outros correlatos, bem como as relações entre eles, o comportamento humano e o desempenho do grupo social. Avalia também de que maneira se pode entender o liberalismo de Hayek como resultado de suas posições em economia institucional
Abstract: This dissertation is composed by four essays. Its purpose is to improve the comprehension about the mainline economics and to make it closer to some current discussions in economics. In order to achieve such goals, this dissertation presents the mainline economics, an intellectual project that can be found through the history of economic thought. Usually, the mainline economics does not use the conceptualization of equilibrium, at least not in the same sense of conventional economic theory. In this dissertation, there is an explanation of the reason for mainline economics can be heterodox and robust. It is also argued that a critique of orthodox economics should not be taken as a necessary critique of capitalism nor liberalism. Since economists who can be associated to the mainline economics are usually in the history of economics and they are not associated with economic orthodoxy, it is argued that both the history of economic thought and methodological pluralism in economics can be useful for the economic scientific community. In this context, two arguments related to the Austrian School of Economics are here developed: the place of entrepreneur in Kirzner's approach to the market process as an analogy to what is seen in the history of economic thought, and Hayek's arguments for liberty as a defense of freedom of research and the existence of methodological pluralism. It is argued that, under the Austrian point of view, history of economic thought and methodological pluralism might be more appreciated by economists. Afterwards, two connections between mainline economics and current discussions in Economics are proposed. Firstly, the role played by individualism in the economic thought is introduced and an interpretation that is different from the one held by orthodox economics. This reading is introduced by J. M. Buchanan's perspective. He is a mainline economist who has interesting explanations for the role of individualism in Economics. Secondly, Hayek's institutional thought is presented, in order to be compared to some institutional approaches that have been spreading through the social sciences in the last decades. The relation between Hayek's institutionalism, his liberalism and his interpretation of the role played by institutions over individual behavior and social performance is discussed as well
Doutorado
Teoria Economica
Doutor em Ciências Econômicas
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41

Zouache, Abdallah. "Macroéconomie de l'Emploi et du Chômage Involontaire : Un essai sur l'actualité de la controverse Hayek-Keynes." Saint-Etienne, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000STETT080.

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42

Kontzler, Hélène. "Une mise en perspective historique et analytique de l'offre de monnaie : Hayek, Friedman et Lucas." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010023.

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Cette thèse présente Friedman, Lucas et Hayek comme des figures représentatives de l'interprétation moderne d'une tradition dichotomique qui aurait commencé dès la fin du XVIe siècle. Lorsque le principe dichotomique existe c'est, tant chez les Classiques que chez les Modernes, sur la base d'une acceptation quantitative des besoins d'encaisses. Si la dichotomie appelle un raisonnement quantitativiste et si différentes formes d'analyses quantitatives coexistent, elle impose que l'on s'intéresse à la nature de la neutralité. La neutralité est envisagée de deux façons - «postulée» ou «objectivée». Si la première est présente au XIX" siècle, des Bullionistes aux Currentistes, des Anti-Bullionistes aux Bankistes, les deux formes de neutralité ne sont repérables que dans les analyses de Friedman, Lucas et Hayek. Cette absence de différenciation explique les défaillances des théories classiques. Car «dichotomie», (juste quantité d'encaisses» et «neutralité» posent la question de la pertinence du cadre monétaire face au rôle qui leur est dévolu. Or, celui-ci répond à la double définition de la neutralité. Les modernes résolvent la question de la pertinence des cadres d'analyse et aborde les problèmes de gestion des encaisses afin de garantir le degré de stabilité visé. Les Classiques, à l'inverse, n'y parvinrent que partiellement. Finalement l'identification d'un objectif commun de dichotomie chez les Anciens et les Modernes n'a pas suffi à faire émerger la pertinence des différentes analyses quantitatives, ni à créer des filiations. Ces éléments feront, en conclusion, l'objet d'un traitement systématique modélisé.
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43

Koether, Philipp. "On the basis of F.A.v. Hayek's idea of a free market monetary system and his publication "Denationalisation of money : an analysis of the theory and practice of concurrent currencies" (1976) about currency competition on financial markets in the times of electronic commerce and the introduction of "e-money" /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2001. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31972810.

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44

Haas, Jürgen. "Die Entwicklungsfähigkeit von Unternehmungen : eine theoretische und pragmatische Analyse /." Frankfurt am Main [u.a.] : Lang, 1997. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=007525878&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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45

Picon, Dorothée. "Nature de la relation entre l'épargne et l'investissement : de la controverse Keynes-Hayek aux débats post-keynesiens." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100032.

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46

Ferreira, Fran?ois de Oliveira. "Da crise do estado ? democracia como alvo: Observa??es sobre o neoliberalismo a partir de Friedrich Hayek e Milton Friedman." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2009. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/13557.

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The neoliberalism proclaims the crisis of the State in front of globalization , but, approaching two books taken as basic on this theoretical chain - The road to serfdom, of Friedrich Hayek, and Capitalism and Freedom, of Milton Friedman - to analyze this supposed dualism, the conclusion into which we arrive is another one. Remembering liberal tradition and quickly, later, analyzing critically the workmanships, can be perceived that others are the conflicts really gifts in the current capitalist reality - market versus State et capitalism versus democracy - and, from the understanding on the reading made and the theoretical trajectory of its authors, we may see as the neoliberalism locates itself in relation to these conflicts, which polar regions of these antagonisms privileges, what represents the State for itself, and what it intends as much more global philosophy than economic/politics thinking only
O neoliberalismo apregoa a crise do Estado diante da globaliza??o , mas, abordando dois livros tidos como fundamentais dessa corrente te?rica O caminho da servid?o, de Friedrich Hayek, e Capitalismo e Liberdade, de Milton Friedman para analisar essa suposta dualidade, a conclus?o a que chegamos ? outra. Recuperada rapidamente a tradi??o liberal e, depois, analisadas criticamente essas obras, pode-se perceber que outros s?o os conflitos realmente presentes na realidade capitalista atual mercado versus Estado et capitalismo versus democracia e, a partir da compreens?o sobre a leitura efetuada e a trajet?ria te?rica de seus autores, v?-se como o neoliberalismo se posiciona em rela??o a esses conflitos, que p?los desses antagonismos privilegia, o que representa o Estado para si, e o que pretende ele como filosofia muito mais totalizante do que meramente econ?mica/pol?tica
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47

Meyer, Brent H. "Hayek's evolutionism." Connect to this title online, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=bgsu1143132114.

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48

Leboyer, Olivia. "Le souci de l'élite politique chez les libéraux : trois regards sur la démocratie représentative : François Guizot, Friedrich A. Hayek, John Rawls." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009IEPP0041.

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Le phénomène de l’élite politique est une réalité et, dans le même temps, il ne cesse de susciter des jugements de valeurs. Comme s’il constituait une sorte de pierre d’achoppement de la modernité. Analyser la place de l’autorité et des hiérarchies permet d’interroger les limites du libéralisme et du système représentatif. De fait, les libéraux ne manifestent pas tous le même attachement à la démocratie, ni aux principes du libéralisme. Il y a visiblement une difficulté à penser l’élite, ou la dimension élitiste du pouvoir. Est-ce une difficulté propre à la pensée libérale ? Nous étudions la conception de l’élite de trois libéraux, représentant chacun un certain type de libéralisme : Guizot un libéralisme fermement antidémocratique ; Hayek un libéralisme qui opère une distinction soigneuse entre libéralisme et démocratie, pour poser la primauté des principes libéraux ; Rawls un libéralisme qui considère que libéralisme et démocratie se conditionnent mutuellement, leurs principes se fondant harmonieusement dans la démocratie libérale. Il s’agit de mettre en lumière trois conceptions singulières des principes de liberté et d’égalité, trois modes de compréhension de la démocratie. Si le libéralisme, dans tous ses courants, témoigne d’un souci de l’élite, peut-on parler d’un élitisme libéral ? Quels principes cette appellation recouvrirait-elle ? Ces questions doivent nous aider à éclairer l’énigme de la démocratie libérale
The political elite is a real phenomenon which, at the same time, provokes controversial statments. It appears as a stumbling-block in modern times. By analysing the place of autority and hierarchies let us wonder where do the limits of liberalism and representative democracy lay. Indeed, liberal thinkers have complex relations towards democracy. They don’t praise equally all liberal principles. The difficulty to build a conception of the political elite is striking. Is the difficulty amplified in the liberal thought ? I am to examine here three liberal thoughts : François Guizot, who steadily opposed democracy; Friedrich A. Hayek, a liberal who placed liberal values before democratic ones; and finally John Rawls, who considered that democracy and liberalism were the condition of each other, their principles being harmoniously bound in the liberal democracy. By such a comparison, I intend to shed light on three polarities of liberalism, on three way to understand democracy. Liberalism, in its diversity, is concerned about the elite which would be the most desirable one. Does it make sense to speak of liberal elitism? Which values should convey such a formulation ? These questions should help us to shed light on the liberal democracy’s mystery
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Carvalho, André Roncaglia de. "Equilíbrio, coordenação e conhecimento: um estudo sobre a questão monetária em Hayek." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2007. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/9304.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
This study aims at stressing the connection between Hayek s trade cycle theory and his later perception of the problem of knowledge. Furthermore, an attempt is made to show how this discovery may clarify the author s comprehension of the role of money in the economic system. The period under analysis ranges from the late 1920s to the end of the following decade. It is argued that the tensions at work in Hayek s monetary theory led his attention towards the criticism of the concepts of equilibrium and perfect knowledge. The organization of the monetary system, based on credit, generates a distortion in the price system, barring the compatibility between the actions of producers and consumers. Such conflict emerges due to the existence of an informational deficit which stems from the very functioning of the monetary system, which culminates in the occurrence of the trade cycle. In the effort to analyze this phenomenon, Hayek exposed the problems money poses to the attainment of the equilibrium for the economic system. Money and equilibrium would only be compatible with each other under extremely restrictive conditions. The main condition referred to a heroic supposition about the knowledge of individuals: for money to be neutral that is, in order not to disturb the equilibrium -, individuals should be able to anticipate correctly all future movements of the prices of the economy. Finally, Hayek had the contribution of his peers criticism, whose consideration came to allow his visualization of the problem of knowledge in the society
O presente estudo visa analisar como o desenvolvimento da teoria dos ciclos econômicos de Hayek guiou o autor no sentido da percepção do problema do conhecimento. Busca-se mostrar, também, como a apreciação dessa descoberta pode realçar a visão do autor acerca do papel da moeda na economia. O período em questão vai do final da década de 1920 até o final da década seguinte. Propõe-se que as tensões existentes em sua teoria monetária deram ensejo à crítica aos conceitos de equilíbrio e conhecimento perfeito. A organização do sistema monetário, fundada no crédito, ocasiona uma distorção do sistema de preços, impedindo que haja uma compatibilidade entre as ações dos produtores e dos consumidores. Tal descompasso emerge devido à existência de um déficit informacional gerado pelo próprio funcionamento do sistema monetário, cujo resultado é a ocorrência dos ciclos econômicos. Ao analisar esse fenômeno, Hayek explicitou os problemas gerados pela moeda no que dizia respeito à obtenção do equilíbrio do sistema. Moeda e equilíbrio só seriam compatíveis entre si sob condições bastante restritivas. A principal delas dizia respeito a uma suposição heróica acerca do conhecimento dos indivíduos: para que a moeda fosse neutra - isto é, não perturbasse o equilíbrio -, os indivíduos deveriam antecipar corretamente todo o curso futuro dos preços da economia. Por fim, Hayek contou com as críticas cruciais de seus colegas de profissão, cuja consideração possibilitou a visualização clara do problema do conhecimento na sociedade
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50

Hoffmann, Jochen. "Theorie des internationalen Wirtschaftsrechts /." Tübingen : Mohr Siebeck, 2009. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=017620000&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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