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Academic literature on the topic 'Fromage – Microbiologie'
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Journal articles on the topic "Fromage – Microbiologie"
COULON, J. B., E. ROCK, and Y. NOËL. "(only in French) Caractéristiques nutritionnelles des produits laitiers et variations selon leur origine." INRAE Productions Animales 16, no. 4 (August 11, 2003): 275–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2003.16.4.3666.
Full textHaas, Scott. "The Cultural Diversity of Cheese." Gastronomica 11, no. 4 (2011): 112–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/gfc.2012.11.4.112.
Full textMastroeni, Pietro, C. Simmons, R. Fowler, C. E. Hormaeche, and G. Dougan. "Igh-6−/−(B-Cell-Deficient) Mice Fail To Mount Solid Acquired Resistance to Oral Challenge with Virulent Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium and Show Impaired Th1 T-Cell Responses toSalmonella Antigens." Infection and Immunity 68, no. 1 (January 1, 2000): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.68.1.46-53.2000.
Full textKuda, T., T. Yazaki, M. Ono, H. Takahashi, and B. Kimura. "In vitrocholesterol-lowering properties ofLactobacillus plantarumAN6 isolated fromaji-narezushi." Letters in Applied Microbiology 57, no. 3 (May 20, 2013): 187–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/lam.12094.
Full textHennequin, D., and J. Hardy. "Evaluation instrumentale et sensorielle de certaines propriétés texturales de fromages à pâte molle." International Dairy Journal 3, no. 7 (January 1993): 635–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0958-6946(93)90105-9.
Full textQueller, David. "What life is for: a commentary on Fromhage and Jennions." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 286, no. 1905 (June 26, 2019): 20191060. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.1060.
Full textTAMURA, Norimitsu, Tadashi YOSHIDA, Kazuhiro MIYAJI, Yoshiko SUGITA-KONISHI, and Makoto HATTORI. "Inhibition of Infectious Diseases by Components fromAloe Vera." Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 73, no. 4 (April 23, 2009): 950–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1271/bbb.80765.
Full textMonforte, Miriam, Miguel Cedeno, and Victor M. Loyola-Vargas. "Partial purification and characterization of two proteases fromAgave fourcroydes." Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 15, no. 3 (October 1987): 245–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02798452.
Full textSanchez, Rony, Martine Roovers, and Nicolas Glansdorff. "Organization and Expression of a Thermus thermophilusArginine Cluster: Presence of Unidentified Open Reading Frames and Absence of a Shine-Dalgarno Sequence." Journal of Bacteriology 182, no. 20 (October 15, 2000): 5911–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.182.20.5911-5915.2000.
Full textMatabaro, Cirhuza, Busime Munamire, Walangululu Jean, Sumbu Zola, and Birali Mwamini. "Analyse des pratiques d’hygiène et de fabrication et évaluation de la qualité du Mashanza dans 12 unités de production au Sud-Kivu." Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences 42.3 (December 31, 2019): 7314–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.35759/janmplsci.v42-3.4.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Fromage – Microbiologie"
Aziza, Majda Amina. "Études physiologiques et cinétiques de "geotrichum candidum" et "Penicillium camembertii" cultivés en bioréacteur sur milieux synthétiques." Rennes 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006REN1S001.
Full textJaquemet, Gabrielle. "Sélection et génomique de souches naturelles provenant de fromages du Québec. Génomique comparative de Staphylococcus equorum." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66555.
Full textThe natural microbiota of cheese has often been characterized to study their potential participation in the development of sensorial properties (taste, odour, texture) of the ripened cheeses. A better understanding of their role during cheese ripening is therefore essential in order to have a better control of its quality. Few in-depth genomic analyzes have been carried out on microorganisms of the natural microflora of cheese (non-inoculated microorganisms), while there is a greater interest for inoculated ferments. The genes possessed by bacterial strains of the Quebec terroir can be revealed by the characterization of their complete genome, leading to the prediction of the associated metabolic pathways. This also allows the establishment of the individual contribution of each strain to the production of aromatic compounds. As part of this work, the complete genome of four strains of Staphylococcus equorum were sequenced. Then, a detailed analysis of the genome of these four strains was completed by their assembly and the functional annotation of the ~ 2700 genes predicted in each of the studied strains. Genes potentially implicated in proteolysis, lipolysis and lactose degradation, were found in all S. equorum strains, revealing their potential metabolisms important for cheese. Several interesting attributes of S. equorum were also identified by comparative genomic analyses. First, the relation in between the phylogenetic grouping and the source of isolation of the strains, indicates a possible adaptation of the strains to their ecological niche. The presence of unique or barely shared genes is also a distinguishable characteristic of the studied strains and can have an impact on the metabolisms of the strains. The characterization of the genome of S. equorum strains and the phylogenomic analyzes have provided new information on their role in cheese and clues about their metabolic potential. The genomic data collected will allow during future validations the selection of strains with desirable properties in function of cheese variety to yield cheeses of optimal quality.
Perkins, Vincent. "Étude de la diversité génomique de la levure d'intérêt fromager, Geotrichum candidum." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/68169.
Full textThe yeast Geotrichum candidum is used in several specialty cheeses varieties, such as mold and smear-ripened cheeses, and plays several roles during cheese ripening. Its ability to metabolize proteins, lipids and organic acids enables its growth on the cheese surface and participate to the development of organoleptic properties. By alkalinizing the surface duringi ts growth, it also establishes suitable conditions for the growth of other ripening microorganisms. Yet, several technological abilities of G. candidum are strains dependent. However, little information is available related to the genetic characteristics that define the flavoring and functional properties of this yeast during the ripening of cheeses. A detailed understanding of G. candidum metabolic activities is a priority for both artisanal cheese makers and large industrial cheese factories in order to detect the most efficient strains for their product. The main objective of this study was to determine the genetic diversity within the G. candidum species by comparative genomic and to propose a rapid molecular method for the identification and characterization of the strains. Eight strains of G. candidum of dairy origin was sequenced. The genomes obtained had an average of 24.5 Mb and 5,230 putative genes. The sequence homologies show that the strains divide into three distinct groups for which each contains unique genes. On the basis of the genomic sequences, a MLST method was optimized and validated for 41 G. candidum strains. This method reproduces the results obtained for the genomic analysis and allows a rapid identification of the strains and their grouping.The results generated in this project will improve our understanding of the physiology and the utility of the G. candidum strains during the ripening of cheese to ultimately be able to better control it.
Levesque, Sébastien. "Développement d'un outil génétique pour Brevibacterium aurantiacum et analyse génomique comparative de souches laitières." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34492.
Full textBrevibacterium aurantiacum is an orange-pigmented actinobacterium that confers key organoleptic properties to washed-rind cheeses during surface ripening. To date, only two complete and assembled genomes of B. aurantiacum are available and there is currently no genetic tool available to study this industrially relevant species. The acquisition of fundamental knowledge on the gene repertoire of this species and their functions is essential to understand its evolution and its role in cheese ripening In this study, 12 plasmids and 4 synthetic vectors were used to transform 6 B. aurantiacum dairy strains and one B. linens strain in the aim of adapting CRISPR-Cas9 tool for these bacterial species. Different electrocompetent cell preparation and electroporation methods were tested to transform various Brevibacterium strains, but no transformants were recovered with all the experiments. Therefore, it seems that Brevibacterium strains are recalcitrant to genetic transformation We sequenced six additional genomes of Brevibacterium and performed phylogenetic and pan-genome analyses. Our phylogenetic analysis revealed that cheese isolates, previously identified as B. linens, belong to the B. aurantiacum species, making this species a key player in cheese production. B. aurantiacum genomes are composed of 2612 core genes with an open pan-genome reaching now 6259 genes. Horizontal gene transfers (HGT) between cheese actinobacteria were observed in all B. aurantiacum genomes. HGT regions involved in iron acquisition were found in five B. aurantiacum genomes, which suggests cooperative evolution between smear-ripened cheese actinobacteria. Our comparative genomic analysis provides novel insights into the evolution and the adaptation of B. aurantiacum to the cheese ecosystem.
Albert, Véronique. "Optimisation de la méthode SIGEX pour l'identification d'opérons cataboliques exprimés lors de l'affinage du fromage Cheddar." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27681/27681.pdf.
Full textGagné, Gabrielle. "Viabilité de souches probiotiques commerciales au cours de la fabrication et de l'affinage du fromage cheddar." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29547/29547.pdf.
Full textWhen added to Cheddar cheese, viability of probiotic strains vary according to combination of several factors. These factors are the probiotic strain being studied, the lactic acid bacteria strain used in the manufacture of cheese, the presence of other probiotic strains, stirring while cooking, pH, salt on moisture (S/M) content and ripening temperature. The lactic acid bacteria strain used for Cheddar cheese process influence the viability of probiotic strains. In the same way, co-culture of two probiotic strains can also affect their viability. While cooking procedure, high level of agitation may affect probiotic strain viability. During ripening, each probiotic strain had a single survival profile according to the pH, S/M and ripening temperature. Moreover, depending on the probiotic strain added in cheese, proteolysis and the amount of organic acids had increase. This increase causes changes in texture and in sensory properties of Cheddar cheese.
Roger, Bruno. "Conservation sous atmosphère modifiée de fromages comportant une flore de surface : dynamique de l'activité respiratoire et des transferts au travers des matériaux d'emballage." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPL078N.
Full textThe scope of this work was to optimise a modified atmosphere package adapted to the requirements of surface-flora cheese so was to moniter the gas equilibrium. The first part of the study focused on unwrapped cheese under various environmental conditions. These conditions were shown to modify the «morphology» (aspect) and physiology (respiration) of the flora. The most suitable conditions (P02, PC02, RH, température) were determined to optimise the preservation of the cheese with Penicillium surface-flora and associated micro-organisms. Five parameters were monitored, establishing their impact on the respiration of Penicillium. Relation to PO2 followed the Michealis-Menten law, whilst the Arrhenius equation translated it' s temperature dependence. Ln the second part of the study, a theoretical model of the gas transfer (02 and CO2) was constructed, taking into account the two major phenomena implied: respiration and gas transfer through the package. The validity of the model was checked for cheeses with the two types of flora, using 19 packages with various gas permeability properties. Non withstanding the complexity and variability of a cheese and the characteristics of packages, this model has a 1 good prediction capacity of the partial pressures in the headspace. This modem approach enables to select the best package for surface- flora cheese using scientific criteria. It is a tool that will facilitate communication between dairy factories and packaging suppliers
Nacef, Mohamed Menouar. "Maroilles fermiers et industriels : quelles sont les différences ? : Une approche pluridisciplinaire allant du consommateur aux caractérisations sensorielles, physico-chimiques et microbiologiques." Thesis, Lille 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1R077.
Full textToday, the consumer is looking for qualitative authentic products. These quality standards are embodied by traditional, “de terroir” or craft products. Among these products, cheese is a valuable food of the French culinary history. In this context, this thesis focused on the study of an AOP cheese: the Maroilles. A multidisciplinary approach (sensory, physicochemical and microbiological analyses) was conducted with the objective of characterizing artisanal (raw milk-based) and industrial Maroilles (pasteurized milk-based). Sensory analyses revealed that consumers were able to perceive differences between these two types of Maroilles. These differences in perception could be explained by physicochemical (composition, texture, color) and microbiological analyses. In addition, the quality of Maroilles in terms of hedonic appreciations and sensory descriptions can be predicted from instrumental measurements, in particular the fatty acid composition. Concomitantly, the quality of Maroilles perceived by the consumer is strongly dependent on the consumer's familiarity with this product. A consumer study, carried out in two cities in France (Lille, the region of origin of Maroilles and Angers outside the Maroilles production region) showed that Maroilles' familiarity in terms of consumption frequency and knowledge influences the appreciation and consumer attitudes. In addition, the familiarity changes the representations that consumers make of artisanal Maroilles. Maroilles is a cheese that keeps its authenticity and its typicality by its inter-product variability, which constitutes a wealth and a variety of choices for consumers
Mallet, Adrien. "Diversité microbienne des laits crus : états des lieux, réservoirs et expression en transformation fromagère : exemple de Camembert de Normandie." Caen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CAEN2016.
Full textThis work had three objectives: To raise a inventory of the microbial diversity of raw milk, and to study the influence of the management practices of the herd on the microbiological profiles of milk; To identify reservoirs susceptible to impact the regulation of the bacterial diversity of raw milk, and milking practices which can influence this diversity; And finally to study the potential sources of the diversity of the dominant bacterial flora of the “Camembert de Normandie AOP”. In spite of their low microbial load, evidence of their good hygienic quality, the 260 analyzed raw milk had an important diversity. Variations between farms, as well in the proportions of microbial groups as by the observed extreme values, were revealing by the quantification of nine microbial groups. Hundred and twelve bacterial species and 17 species of yeasts were detected during a molecular inventory realized from 1697 isolates from 24 raw milk, with a dominance of Gram positive bacteria in particular staphylococci and coryneform bacteria. The application of the Single Strand Conformation Polymorphism technique on the bacterial DNA extracted from raw milk of two milkings, from the atmosphere of the milking places, from the surface of cow teats and from milking machines revealed the presence of common bacterial groups between these various ecosystems. The surface of teats seems to constitute the main reservoir of the dominant flora of raw milk, but a big part of the dominant bacteria of raw milk was not detected as being a member of the dominant flora of the studied ecosystems. The variations of microbial balances can certainly explain this observation, in particular by the expression in milk of secondary flora. The statistical analysis of factors which can explain the variability of the flora of raw milk, in terms of load and bacterial composition, revealed particularly the influence of the hygiene practices of teats, and of cleaning of milking machines, on the flora of technological interest. The hygiene practices seem to reduce the diversity of flora such as Lactococcus, Lactobacillus and ripening bacteria. The use of the rep-PCR, a genetic analysis technique, to study the diversity of presumptive Lactobacillus and presumptive coryneform bacteria, in raw milk, in camembert cheeses and in the environment of three cheese dairies, revealed the transmission of several isolates native of raw milk towards camembert cheeses. The origin of a part of the bacterial flora of camembert cheeses was not able to be connected with the dominant flora of the studied ecosystems, testifying probably of the expression in the camembert cheeses of under dominants flora of the environment, stemming certainly partly from raw milk. The presence, in camembert cheeses, of bacterial strains from raw milk augurs of the potential role of the flora of the raw milk in the process and the sensory qualities of the “Camembert de Normandie AOP”
Sablé, Sophie. "Etude de la microflore et de la fraction aromatique volatile d'un fromage de chèvre : implication potentielle de certaines souches bactériennes dans la biosynthèse de constituants de l'arome." La Rochelle, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LAROS012.
Full textBooks on the topic "Fromage – Microbiologie"
Federation, International Dairy. Cheese ripening and technology: Abstracts of IDF symposium held in Banff, Canada, March 2000. Brussels, Belgium: International Dairy Federation, 2000.
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