Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Fromagers'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Fromagers.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Fournier, Lise. "La production du fromage cheddar au Québec : de l'artisanat à l'industrie, 1865-1990." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23485.
Full textMorgant-Regnault, Thérèse. "Production d'arômes fromagers par accélération de l'affinage sur des substrats traditionnels et de substitution." Compiègne, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989COMPD166.
Full textIf cheese is tasted chiefly as a finished product, it inserts also in various food mixtures as an additive. Nowadays, traditionnal or processed cheeses are used for these applications and are expensive. Indeed, the storage during ripening involves important financial immobilisations. Therefore, the aim of our work concerns the production of cheese flavours by accelerated ripening, with three fermentation substrates : the granular curd and the slurry, both resulting from tradtionnal manufacture ; a medium reconstituded with casein. Typical Emmentaler cheese flavours have been obtained with granular curd and slurry in respectively 7-9 days and 5-7 days. The third substrate show a characteristic volatile Emmentaler flavour but the product is distasteful. The aromatization of the granular curd for Blue and Camembert aroma is proving very satisfying in 5-7 days. Moreover, lipase addition in Blue granular curd, increases the flavour intensity 5 fold compared to commercial cheese. These good results have given rise to a concrete semi-industrial application and, a vacuum drying process has allowed a stabilisation of our flavoured products
CALLON, CECILE. "Selection de levures d'aromatisation pour divers types de produits fromagers." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995CLF21695.
Full textKirane, Djamila. "Génération d'arômes fromagers par fermentation d'un mélange protéines de soja-carbohydrates." Compiègne, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991COMPD365.
Full textSommer, Philippe. "Modification des équilibres microbiens au sein de biofilms colonisant les ateliers industriels fromagers." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOS020.
Full textBustillo, Armendariz Gustavo Rodolfo. "Obtention des flaveurs fromagères Bleu et Emmental par accélération de l'affinage sur caillé granulaire obtenu à partir de lait reconstitué concentré et par fermentation solide sur un substrat de substitution." Compiègne, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992COMPD478.
Full textGARNACHE-VILAPLANA, ISABELLE. "Pathologies de la coiffe des rotateurs chez les fromagers du doubs : etude de 31 dossiers." Besançon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BESA3029.
Full textHernández, Galán Leticia. "Potentiel des écosystèmes microbiens fromagers pour la formation de peptides bioactifs, et effets dûs aux matrices laitières sur la survie des microorganismes d´intérêt fromager au cours de la digestion." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLA015.
Full textThis thesis was realized to respond to two particular objectives a) to determine the presence of bioactive peptides with activities as antioxidants and inhibitors of the angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) in Mexican cheeses; and b), to observe the effect of composition and structure of dairy matrices in survival of dairy microorganism through digestion. Two Mexican cheeses were analyzed separately: Cotija cheeses ripened 6 months; and Fresh goat cheese (unripened) produced from raw and pasteurized milk. Studied cheeses had important antioxidant activity that was higher in fractions with smaller peptides. Young Cotija cheese had similar values than Fresh goat cheese. But activity increased throughout ripening (because of the production of soluble peptides). Milk pasteurization (Fresh goat cheeses) did not affect the antioxidant activity. This activity was correlated with the hydrophilic peptides. Also, both cheeses possess ACE inhibitor activity that was higher in Fresh goat cheese than in young Cotija cheese. This inhibitor activity was more correlated with the hydrophobic peptides. Pasteurization of Fresh goat cheeses increased the production of hydrophobic peptides. The release of bioactive peptides in cheeses has always been considered as dependent of the proteolysis caused by cheese microbiota. Some of these microorganisms are capable to survive digestion. It has been hypothesized that the presence of a food matrix could enhance their resistance through digestion.We measured the viability of three dairy microorganisms; Streptococcus thermophilus, Brevibacterium aurantiacum and Hafnia alvei during (in vitro and in vivo) digestion. Microorganisms were included in liquid and gel dairy matrices with and without fat: Skim milk (SM), whole milk (WM), rennet gel of skim milk (GSM) and rennet gel of whole milk (GWM). In vitro digestion was carried on with a dynamic digester (DIDGI) that simulated the stomach, duodenum and small intestine. Parameters of digestion were the same for all the matrices tested. The degradation of the dairy matrices through in vitro digestion was analyzed by electrophoreses and GC-Mass. Confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) was performed to observe matrix microstructure.During in vitro digestion, the microorganisms had different survival rates; S. thermophilus was highly sensitive to gastric stress, and was not found in the duodenal compartment. B. auranticum was moderately sensitive to gastric stress but resistant to duodenal stress. H. alvei was highly resistant to both stresses. Despite its buffer capacity, we did not observe any effect of the dairy matrices on microorganisms survival. CLSM images, probed the effect of low pH on microorganisms survival. However our in vivo analyses failed to confirm in vitro observations and tested microorganisms were not detected
ALLIOT, MARTINE. "Ecologie microbienne des sites industriels fromagers : identification, caracterisation des flores isolees et etude des facteurs regissant leur implantation." Paris, Institut national d'agronomie de Paris Grignon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INAP0021.
Full textREPARET, JEAN-MICHEL. "Les proprietes fonctionnelles evaluees a chaud : des fromages aux imitations fromageres." Paris, Institut national d'agronomie de Paris Grignon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INAP0033.
Full textGierczynski, Isabelle. "Modification de structure et impact sur la libération et la perception des arômes : application à des systèmes fromagers modèles." Dijon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007DIJOS016.
Full textThe objective of the present work was to study the impact of structural variations on the release of aroma compounds and on aroma perception. To achieve this purpose, three models of fresh cheeses were prepared. Nosespace experiments, which consist in the analysis by mass spectrometry of air expired from the nose during food consumption, showed that a higher quantity of aroma compounds was released from harder gels. The release of aroma compounds was also faster for these harder gels. Sensory profile of cheeses showed that the intensity of perceived aroma was lower for the harder gels. Therefore, we could not establish a link between aroma perception and in vivo aroma release parameters. The hypothesis of a cognitive interaction between texture and aroma perception was proposed to explain the impact of structural variations on aroma perception
Dalmasso, Marion. "Etude de l'influence du repiquage sur la complexité des lactosérums levains. Application aux modèles fromagers de type pâte pressée non cuite et de type mixte à dominante lactique." Chambéry, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CHAMS006.
Full textThe aim of this work was to study the influence of backslopping on the LAB composition of natural whey starters (NWS), and consequently on the cheese characteristics. A ten-day model cheesemaking protocol was built to follow the evolution of NWS, according to two cheese-making processes -non-cooked cow milk cheese or lactic acid goat milk cheese. A starter made of three known lactococci was used the first day. During the nine following days, the whey was daily collected, incubated and finally used to seed the milk of the following day. The milk used to make cheese was pasteurized and re-seeded with known strains of LAB to mimic the contribution of the raw milk microflora. Lactococci dominated in the whey and during the ripening. The dominant lactococci derived from the three-strain starter used on the first day. According to the REP-PCR profiles, the diversity among these dominant lactococci was poor. A polyphasic approach showed rapid modifications amongst strains concerning in particular their acidification ability. The chromosomal DNA was also altered, which was noticed by comparing PFGE profiles. This work demonstrated that NWS acquired a rapid specificity thanks to the backslopping practice. In ripened cheeses, the β casein rate seemed to decrease from one cheese to the next. We presumed that the addition of NWS to the milk led to a progressive increase of plasmin concentration in milk. A reduction of hydrophobic peptides known for their contribution to the bitterness development was also observed between day 1 and day 10. This was confirmed by the sensorial analysis. The backslopping practice seemed to increase the elasticity of cheese and to decrease bitter tastes
Boisard, Lauriane. "Relations entre mobilité du sodium, libération du sel et des composés d'arôme en bouche et perception de la flaveur : application à des modèles fromagers." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00877715.
Full textLorieau, Lucie. "Etude de la digestion et du confort en bouche de produits fromagers développés pour répondre aux besoins sensoriels et nutritionnels de la population senior." Thesis, Rennes, Agrocampus Ouest, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NSARB310/document.
Full textDuring aging, the sensory capacities and the mastication efficacy decrease negatively affecting the diet of the elderly. Yet, protein and calcium requirements increase with age. In this context, the formulation of foods adapted to the nutritional and sensory needs of the elderly is a challenge for the next years. The main objective of this thesis, integrated into the project AlimaSSenS, is to study the impact of the texture of model cheeses, based on whey proteins and calcium fortified, on the oral comfort and on the bioavailability of amino acids and calcium.The model cheeses developed have the same composition and variable textures. Sensory analysis were performed on a panel of people over 65, and in vitro and in vivo digestion studies (on porcine model) were conducted.The results of the digestion studies highlighted the relevance of integrating whey proteins as a major protein source in dairy products, in order to maximize the bioavailability of essential amino acids. However, the texture of model cheeses did not significantly influence the bioaccessibility of amino acids and calcium. In addition, the bioaccessibility of calcium was mainly related to intra-gastric and intra-intestinal pH, rather than to the initial chemical form of its source of enrichment. Finally, the sensory study has shown that only the textures perceived as “dry” was linked to a significant decrease in the oral comfort.This work highlights the opportunity to develop dairy products adapted for the elderly. Based on this work, it would be interesting to carry out clinical studies to know t
Bouchikhi, Bénattou. "Contribution à l'étude des conditions analytiques de réalisation de dosage des nitrates nitrites et des composés N-nitroses dans les produits fromagers : influence des nitrates sur la formation des N-nitrosamines volatiles et des composés N-nitroses totaux apparents dans les fromages." Nancy 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NAN10003.
Full textDelfosse, Claire. "La France fromagère, 1850-1990 /." Paris ; [Sèvres] (7 parc Ernest Renan, 92310) : BH, la Boutique de l'histoire, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb411317388.
Full textLe, Page Jean-François. "Interaction entre microenvironnement gazeux et évolution physicochimique des fromages au cours de l'affinage." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CLF21919.
Full textBoivin-Piché, Jonathan. "Fabrication de fromages de type Cheddar à partir de laits de fromagerie concentrés en protéines et fortifiés en vitamine D." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30818/30818.pdf.
Full textVitamin D plays an important metabolic role in the absorption of calcium and phosphorus. However, according to a recent study, 10 % of Canadians are deficient in vitamin D and 32 % having levels considered inadequate to maintain a good bone health. In Canada, due to its regulation, milk is a good source of vitamin D. However, as milk consumption is decreasing continuously, other sources of vitamin D, such as cheeses, would fulfill the nutritional needs of Canadians. To reduce the loss of vitamin D in whey during cheesemaking, Cheddar cheeses were manufactured from milk concentrated by ultrafiltration. This process allowed the reduction of the amount of whey produced during cheese manufacturing and consequently improved the vitamin D retention in the cheese.
Agioux, Laure. "Conception et validation d'un outil d'aide à l'estimation de l'état sensoriel des fromages en cours d'affinage : Application à l'affinage d'un fromage à pâte molle et à croûte fleurie." Paris, Institut national d'agronomie de Paris Grignon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003INAP0010.
Full textCheese ripening is a food process not highly automated, for which the quality of the final products depends on the know-how and the skills of the cheese maker. In regards to this concept, the work conducted aimed at bringing information to the cheese maker, about ripening states of a soft mould cheese. Data about the know-how and sensory techniques used by expert cheese makers were collected. In parallel, sensory and physico-chemical data were measured on a regular basis in a cellar under controlled laboratory conditions: ambient temperature, relative humidity and constant ventilation. The data collected enabled to develop a computer model to help the cheese maker estimating the sensory states of cheeses during ripening. This model is based on two concepts:- a computer program developed using the expertise of cheese makers and a fuzzy symbolic approach, that enable estimating ripening state obtained from sensory data. - a combination of multiple linear regressions and neural networks which gives non-direct sensory data obtained from physico-chemical data. The combination of both concepts brings satisfactory estimation of the remaining ripening time required. Estimated data were compared to experimental data collected under controlled laboratory conditions and under traditional cellar's conditions to validate the model. In 70 % of the analysis conducted, the estimated remaining time is similar to the experimental one, with a 2 days standard deviation - when a 4 days standard deviation is used, the similarity rate between both the estimated and experimental remaining times increases to 93 %
Martin, Bruno. "Influence des pratiques d'elevage et de fabrication fromagere sur les caracteristiques du lait et du fromage. -cas du reblochon fermier-." Montpellier, ENSA, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ENSA0032.
Full textDemarigny, Yann. "Rôle de la flore naturelle du lait cru et de paramètres technologiques (teneur en sel et température d'affinage) sur l'évolution des caractéristiques biochimiques, microbiologiques et sensorielles des fromages a pâte pressée cuite." Dijon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997DIJO5003.
Full textMenadier, Lydie. "Paysages de fromages : sensibilités au paysage, pratiques des agriculteurs et ancrage territorial des AOC fromagères de moyennes montagnes d'Auvergne et de Franche-Comté." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00942947.
Full textLi, Yuet Hee Mary Lynn. "Caractérisation texturale et analyse par stéréocorrélation d'images de la déformation des fromages à pâte molle et de leurs simulants formulés." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007INPL062N/document.
Full textVarious gels formulated from mixtures of gelatin and polysaccharides - guar, karaya gum, xanthan gum, maltodextrin and starch - were elaborated to simulate soft cheeses (Camembert and Coulommiers) texture. Comparisons between gels and cheeses were based on firmness, elasticity modulus and relaxation time constants, obtained from penetrometry and stress relaxation tests. Gels made up of gelatin, maltodextrin and starch were found to imitate best the textural properties of the soft cheeses. A three-component mixture design approach was used to determine the optimum component concentration of the simulants. Mathematical models developed showed linear dependence of the rheological parameters on composition of simulants. Enzyme Subtilisin Carlsberg (Alcalase®) successful induced gradual modifications in rheological parameters of simulants. The rate of change of textural properties occurring in Coulommiers cheese during maturation was however different from that of the simulants. Two optical three-dimensional techniques as new tools for food texture assessment were also investigated. Digital image correlation and the Breuckmann scanning systems were successful in distinguishing between gels and cheeses varying in firmness and viscoelastic properties. New parameters obtained from digital image correlation and Breuckmann scanning systems were related to the textural properties of the cheeses and their simulants. These parameters may be used to develop models predicting accurately the sensory texture of food from instrumental measurements
Sénéchal, Charlyne. "Optimisation des conditions de fabrication fromagère et d'affinage pour l'obtention d'un fromage de type Chester enrichi en acide gamma aminobutyrique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/30365.
Full textDuthoit, Frédérique. "Dynamique des communautés microbiennes du fromage d'A. O. C. Salers par analyse Single-Strand Conformation Polymorphism : lien avec les caractéristiques sensorielles des fromages." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CLF21453.
Full textRevah, Sergio. "Contribution à l'étude de la production accélérée d'arômes fromages à partir de caillés granulaires." Compiègne, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986COMPD041.
Full textThe utilisation of the granular curds (GC) as substrate per cheese flavors production allows a better control of the fermentation conditions by reducing the diffusional restrictions that might be found in cheese. We have applied this technique to produce : emmental cheese flavour by the fermentation on GC and in slurry with lactic and propionic acid bacteria, we have studied the effect at initial pH, type of milk, temperature additives, type of inoculation, salt concentration and enzyme addition on microbial and flavour development ; blue cheese flavour by cultivation of penicillium roqueforti and lactic bacteria on GC, we have studied the influence of the type of milk, strains salt concentration and of the addition of lipolized cream and enzymes on the evolution of the substrate and the production of aromatic compounds. Characteristics flavors were obtained in 6 to 9 days for the first and in 4 to 6 days for the second), which represents a considerable reduction in ripening time as compared to the traditional methods. In the first fermentation with GC gives better results than the slurry and in both cases, enzyme addition increases flavour strength. In the second, we have developed products with carbonyl concentrations that are 8 to 10 times higher than those found in blue cheese with lipase or lipolized cream coating of the GC
Fang, Xixi. "La digestibilité des fromages commerciaux : impact de la structure et de la texture des fromages." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25959.
Full textRecently, the food disintegration in stomach was reported to be affected by food structure and texture and their changes during digestion. This phenomenon should affect the kinetics of protein release and degradation in gastro-intestinal tract, which may affect protein postprandial utilization. Cheeses, depending on their processing parameters, have different structural and textural properties. This study aimed to understand how cheese structure and texture affect cheese disintegration and protein digestion during digestion. Firstly, cheese disintegration and cheese protein digestion were characterized for five commercial cheeses presenting different textural properties induced by different technological treatments. This study aimed to understand if cheese texture affects cheese digestibility. Results showed that gastric digestion was the critical step in cheese disintegration. Cheese disintegration at the end of gastric digestion was correlated negatively to cheese springiness and cohesiveness. Meanwhile cheese disintegration was also correlated positively to cheese initial fat content. The protein release and hydrolysis rates during gastric digestion were different among cheeses, related to their different disintegration rates. Secondly, the impact of cheese texture, induced by fat reduction only, on the digestibility of Cheddar and Mozzarella cheeses was studied. With decreasing fat content in Cheddar, the protein digestion slowed down explained by their slower disintegration. However, the reduction of fat in Mozzarella cheese had no impact on cheese disintegration and protein digestion, explained by the low fat reduction which presented limited effect on cheese texture. Cheese disintegration at the end of gastric and duodenal digestion was correlated negatively not only to cheese cohesiveness and springiness, but also to cheese initial hardness. Thirdly, the change of cheese texture during gastric digestion and its further effect on cheese disintegration were studied, using Cheddar and Mozzarella cheeses presenting similar compositional and textural properties as models. Results showed that during the first 15 min of gastric digestion, cheeses showed a sharp decrease of fracture stress (pressure at which the sample crumbles) meanwhile the disintegration was fast. From 15 to 120 min gastric digestion, the fracture stress of Cheddar remained stable while Mozzarella cheese showed a slow but gradual decrease of the fracture stress. During this time, Cheddar cheese was barely disintegrated, meanwhile the disintegration of Mozzarella was gradual. These results suggest that some cheese varieties show different digestion kinetics that modulate the digestion of cheese proteins.
Delfosse, Claire. "La France fromagère." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010528.
Full textPajonk, Alain. "Étude expérimentale et modélisation des transferts d'eau, de NaCl et de chaleur au cours du ressuyage, du saumurage et de l'affinage de l'Emmental." Lyon 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO10228.
Full textBertrand, Jean-Marc. "La production fromagère caprine." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CLF20011.
Full textMartin, del Campo Barba Sandra. "Identification des paramètres d'authenticité du lait et produits laitiers." Paris, Institut national d'agronomie de Paris Grignon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006INAP0023.
Full textBugaud, Christophe. "Influence de la nature des pâturages sur les caractéristiques de texture et de flaveur des fromages : cas des fromages d'Abondance." Dijon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001DIJOS005.
Full textCholet, Oriane. "Etude de l'écosystème fromager par une approche biochimique et moléculaire." Paris, Institut national d'agronomie de Paris Grignon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006INAP0032.
Full textLe, Bourhis Anne-Gaëlle. "La contamination en Clostridia et ses conséquences sur la qualité de l'emmental, du comté et du fromage de Beaufort." Compiègne, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005COMP1618.
Full textThe clostridial spores present in raw milk can be at the origin of unwanted fermentations during the ripening process of hard-cooked-cheeses and hard-cheeses. The organoleptic qualities and aspect of cheeses are strongly affected by the metabolism of these bacteria, entailing the economic loss of the product value. The objectives of this work were to acquire a better knowledge of the variety of clostridial-strains in hard-cooked-cheeses, to develop a tool of fast detection allowing the specific characterization of Clostridia in milk and cheeses, and finally, to estimate their influence on the quality of cheeses during the ripening process
Sanchez, Christian. "Effets des traitements technologiques sur les caractéristiques rhéologiques et microstructurales d'une émulsion fromagère complexe." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPL029N.
Full textNardin, Catherine. "Acariens du fromage." Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05P187.
Full textRicard, Daniel. "Les montagnes fromagères en France." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993CLF20045.
Full textThe tradition agriculture of french mountains have a long time, been known for the large number of cheese productions specific of this damp surrondings. Today, this legacy is symbolised by the numerus aoc, which guarantee the gunuinenees of this products. This districts in altitude are nevertheless marked by a true variety deriving from the intensity of the cheese tradition, andthe management of this inheritence by local interveniers. Generaly speeking, one might contrast the cheese traces of the jura and savoie, dedicated to local and high quality products : with thowses of the massif central, more diversified and more widely industrialised, with cheeses which to some extent tend to a certain vulgarisation
Retureau, Emilie. "Reconstitution de communautés microbiennes complexes pour l'inhibition de Listeria monocytogenes à la surface de fromages à pâte pressée non cuite." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00719220.
Full textDeetae, Pawinee. "Rôles de "Proteus vulgaris" et d'autres bactéries d'affinage peu étudiées sur la production des arômes du fromage." Paris, AgroParisTech, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AGPT0037.
Full textUnderstanding the microbial ecology of the cheeses is essential to the manufacture of a product with a consistent level of quality and safety. Certain surface bacteria of soft cheeses including Gram-negative, commonly present in cheeses, are often regarded as undesirable contaminants and indicators of hygiene problems. The role of these bacteria during the ripening of the cheese has not been studied to a great extent. The main objective of this work is to study the contribution of surface ripened bacteria, especially those with Gram-negative, to the development of aroma compounds of surface ripened cheeses, especially volatile sulphur compounds. For so, in the first part of this work, the screening of surface ripened bacteria (27 strains of 5 Gram-positive and 2 Gram-negative), isolated from different surface ripened French cheeses, has been implemented through a sensory evaluation and thiol production colorimetric test. These two tests led us to select 12 strains with a potential to produce volatile sulphur compounds in orderto make further studies in a synthetic medium: identification and comparison of volatile compounds by GC-MS and enzymatic assays. Our results have shown that the potential of production of aroma compounds depends on the genus, species and strains of bacteria. Ln fact, the production of aromas depends directly on their enzymatic activities. Among the bacteria studied "P. Vulgaris", a gram-negative bacteria, had the highest capacity not only to produce volatile sulphur compounds but also branched chain aldehydes and alcohols, which are important compounds for the aromatic characteristics of surface ripened cheeses. The deep studies on the characteristics and behavior of "P. Vulgaris" in a cheese ecosystem on a model cheese during ripening were achieved. Our results showed that "P. Vulgaris" developed and colonized on a cheese surface. This bacteria grew after two weeks of maturation and became one of the dominant species accounting for 37% of total isolates in the end of ripening with a biomass of 9. 21o910 ufc. G-1. Ln the presence of "P. Vulgaris", the concentrations of "Arthrobacter arilaitensis", "Brevibacterium aurantiacum" and Hafnia alvei decreased significantly. Ln addition, this bacterium had an influence on the aroma compounds productions of surface ripenend cheese such as branched chain-alcohols and aldehydes. "P. Vulgaris" is the only one, among the bacteria studied, that are capable to grow in anaerobic condition. Therefore, the production of aroma compounds in a partial anaerobic condition have been investigated. Our results haveshown that this bacterium can produce aroma compounds in a partial anaerobic condition, which participate to the characteristics of surface ripened cheeses. But the concentrations produced were much lower than the aerobic conditions. Ln addition, anaerobic conditions led to the production of H2S, which may give taint to cheeses. At the same time, this bacterium is the only one, among the bacteria studied, which is capable to produce the 1-methoxy-3-methylbutane not only in both synthetic medium but also in a cheese. Little is known about this compound. So the smell of this compound and its origin were studied. Our results have shown that 1-methoxy-3- methylbutane gave ether odor and its origin were the leucine and methionine. This compound could participate to the characteristic odour of surface ripened cheese. Our Work has shown that some common but rarely mention bacteria like gram negative bacteria, commonly present on the cheese, participate to the production of cheese flavor
Karoui, Romdhane. "Contribution à l'étude des propriétés rhéologiques et à la détermination de l'origine géographique des fromages aux moyens des méthodes spectroscopiques et chimiométriques." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CLF22509.
Full textThomareis, Apostolos. "Propriétés thermophysiques des produits laitiers cas des fromages fondus /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376015271.
Full textMoinard, Patricia. "Aspergillose pulmonaire d'origine professionnelle chez un affineur de fromages." Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR25171.
Full textBellengier, Pascale. "Sélection de souches de Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. Mesenteroides et dextranicum pour leurs aptitudes en technologie fromagère et étude de leur croissance dans le lait." Compiègne, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995COMPD807.
Full textCOSSIN, VERONIQUE. "Contribution a l'etude des aptitudes fromageres du lait de vache." Paris, Institut national d'agronomie de Paris Grignon, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988INAPA017.
Full textCholet, Orianne. "Etude de l'écosystème fromager par une approche biochimique et moléculaire." Phd thesis, INAPG (AgroParisTech), 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003111.
Full textVIVIER, DAVID. "Etude sur la flore de surface de fromages de brebis." Montpellier, ENSA, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ENSA0019.
Full textLeblond, Jessy. "Contribution socio-économique des petites fromageries québecoises à leur milieu : le cas des petites fromageries en Chaudière-Appalaches." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27524/27524.pdf.
Full textGuigon, Sylvie. "Le métier de fromager : reconnaissance, monopolisation et dépossession d'un savoir professionnel." Besançon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BESA1004.
Full textIn this study of cheese makers, who are paid by dairy cooperatives in Franche-Comté (a region in the east of France), we are trying to understand why the perenniality of the group is today brought in question in this occupation which was until now marked by the endo-reproduction. We suppose there is a relationship between the no-renewal of the occupation and the evolution of the knowledges constituting the professional identity of cheese makers. To take an interest in professional identity of cheese makers leads up to analysing the relationships between the cheese makers ant the other groups with which they are working. Because the cheese makers are paid by farmers and milk producers, our analysis mainly concerns these two professional groups and their working space (the dairy cooperative). When studying the relationships between the two groups, we distinguished three periods : - the producers don't recognize the knowledges of cheese makers ; - when the recognition is accepted, the cheese makers monopolize and even appropriate the knowledges ; - the cheese makers are dispossessed of their knowledges ; in this period, we notice that they don't hand down their occupation
Boucetta, Mohamed Hicham. "La commercialisation des produits agroalimentaires québécois : cas des fromages artisanaux québécois." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2009. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1549/1/030096791.pdf.
Full textCrevier, Benoit. "Enrichissement en vitamine D des fromages de type Cottage et Camembert." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25496.
Full text