Journal articles: 'Frommer's'

1

Snavely, Noah. "Technical Perspective: Paris Beyond Frommer's." Communications of the ACM 58, no. 12 (November 23, 2015): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2830538.

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Renik, Owen, and Charles Spezzano. "Commentary on Martin Stephen Frommer's “homosexuality and psychoanalysis”." Psychoanalytic Dialogues 4, no. 2 (January 1994): 235–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10481889409539015.

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Subotsky, Fiona. "Eva Frommer." Psychiatric Bulletin 29, no. 5 (May 2005): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.29.5.197.

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Geist, James R. "Dr. Herbert H. Frommer, 1933-2018." Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology 125, no. 6 (June 2018): 507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2018.02.015.

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Porkoláb, Péter. "Fegyverneki frommer rudolf élete jelentős haditechnikai alkotásainak tükrében." Fiatal Műszakiak Tudományos Ülésszaka 1. (2013) (2013): 331–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.36243/fmtu-2013.72.

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Grätzel, Philipp. "LDL-Cholesterin-Zielwerte: Leitlinientreue bleibt ein frommer Wunsch." CardioVasc 15, no. 6 (December 2015): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s15027-015-0792-8.

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Schneidmüller, Bernd. "Zwischen frommer Lüge und schnödem Betrug: Fälschungen im Mittelalter." Archiv für Kulturgeschichte 73, no. 1 (June 1991): 215–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.7788/akg.1991.73.1.215.

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Macrae, Donald. "Frommer, Judith G., MacLang 4Frommer, Judith G., MacLang 4." Canadian Modern Language Review 47, no. 3 (April 1991): 535–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cmlr.47.3.535.

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Gerson, Sam. "Psychoanalytic Engagements With Death: Discussion of Martin Frommer’s “Death Is Nothing at All: On Contemplating Non-Existence”." Psychoanalytic Dialogues 26, no. 4 (July 3, 2016): 400–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10481885.2016.1190602.

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KENNEDY, JOE. "Myrna Katz Frommer and Harvey Frommer, It Happened in the Catskills (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2004, $26.95). Pp. 245. ISBN 0 299 20604 1." Journal of American Studies 40, no. 1 (April 2006): 173–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021875806371319.

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Breyer, Francis Amadeus Karl. "Ein frommes Wort- und Schriftspiel auf einer Münze des Negus Gersem." Aethiopica 8 (November 19, 2012): 207–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.15460/aethiopica.8.1.335.

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Kamphuis, Andrea. "Freier Wille – frommer Wunsch? Von Helmut Fink und Rainer Rosenzweig (Hrsg.)." Biologie in unserer Zeit 37, no. 1 (February 2007): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/biuz.200790010.

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Rigaux, Francois. "Reflexionen über eine neue Weltordnung." PROKLA. Zeitschrift für kritische Sozialwissenschaft 21, no. 84 (October 1, 1991): 384–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.32387/prokla.v21i84.1134.

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Die »neue Weltordnung«, von der Präsident Bush redet, hat eine lange Vorgeschichte. Es werden die Prinzipien der neuzeitlichen Ordnungsentwürfe (seit dem späten 15. Jahrhundert) und deren rechtliche Kodifizierungsversuche diskutiert. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit gilt der Zwischenkriegsordnung des Völkerbundes und der Ordnung nach dem zweiten Weltkrieg. In der jüngeren Debatte ergibt sich das Problem der Etablierung nicht nur eines Rechts auf Entwicklung, sondern auch eines Entwicklungsrechts, eines Rechts also, das nicht einen Zustand normiert, sondern Veränderungen regulieren müßte. Dabei kommt als Desiderat und größte Schwierigkeit hinzu, daß Subjekte des internationalen Rechts nicht mehr nur die Staaten, sondern die Völker sein müßten. Das so bezeichnete Recht der Völker befindet sich bestenfalls im »Stadium frommer Wünsche «.

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Goldsztejn, A. "Comparison of the Hansen-Sengupta and the Frommer-Lang-Schnurr existence tests." Computing 79, no. 1 (January 16, 2007): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00607-006-0217-8.

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Müller, Thomas. "Die „Pille“ für ihn bleibt auch auf lange Sicht nur ein frommer Wunsch." MMW - Fortschritte der Medizin 157, S3 (November 2015): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s15006-015-3763-1.

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Pizer, Stuart A. "Love and Existential Exposure: Reply to Discussions by Sandra Beuchler and Martin Stephen Frommer." Psychoanalytic Dialogues 19, no. 1 (February 12, 2009): 80–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10481880802634776.

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Cole, Gilbert W. "Loss, Mourning, and Time Commentary on Papers by Martin Stephen Frommer and Mary Sussillo." Psychoanalytic Dialogues 15, no. 4 (July 15, 2005): 539–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10481881509348848.

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Hattenhauer, Hans. "WIE DIE DEUTSCHEN DEN WESTFÄLISCHEN FRIEDEN FEIERTEN." Daphnis 36, no. 3-4 (May 1, 2007): 511–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18796583-90001036.

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Der Friedensschluss von Münster und Osnabrück wurde als ein ganz Deutschland betreffendes Ereignis überall im Heiligen Römischen Reich Deutscher Nation gefeiert. Man tat dies ihn nicht nur unmittelbar nach 1648, sondern mehr als ein Jahrhundert lang immer neu. Abgesehen von späterem Stilwandel gab die formstrenge Kunsttheorie des Barock den Feiern den verbindlichen Rahmen vor, doch zeigten sich innerhalb desselben entsprechend Anlass und Rang der Feiernden deutliche Unterschiede des Feierstils. Sigmund von Birkens Ausrichtung der Friedensfeier zum Abschluss des Nürnberger Exekutionstags (1650) war ein den hohen Vertragschließenden gewidmetes symbolreiches Gesamtkunstwerk. Johann Rists Drama vom “Friedejauchzende(n) Teutschland” war an das Eintrittsgeld zahlende Theaterpublikum gerichtete Zeitkritik und Unterhaltung. Das vom Krieg verwüstete Coburg feierte in frommer Armut, während ein Jahrhundert später in Halberstadt daraus eine Schulveranstaltung mit gelehrten Vorträgen wurde. Der aufsteigende Nationalstaat des 19. Jahrhunderts verdrängte das alte Friedensfest durch neue und säkularisierte Anlässe zum Feiern.

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Kaplan, Adam. "On Standing Alone in a Crowded Room: Response to Donna Orange and Martin Stephen Frommer." Psychoanalytic Perspectives 11, no. 3 (September 2, 2014): 257–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1551806x.2014.938950.

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Chew, W. L. "Life Before Fodor and Frommer: Americans in Paris from Thomas Jefferson to John Quincy Adams." French History 18, no. 1 (March 1, 2004): 25–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fh/18.1.25.

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Shabad, Peter. "Will You Miss Me When I Am Gone? Death and Our Significance to Others: A Discussion of Frommer’s “Death Is Nothing at All”." Psychoanalytic Dialogues 26, no. 4 (July 3, 2016): 391–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10481885.2016.1190601.

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Glennon, Stefanie Solow. "Psychoanalysis and Mourning—Two Distinct Views Commentary on Papers by Martin Stephen Frommer and Mary Sussillo." Psychoanalytic Dialogues 15, no. 4 (July 15, 2005): 529–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10481881509348847.

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Pollard, A. Mark, Peter J. Bray, and Chris Gosden. "Is there something missing in scientific provenance studies of prehistoric artefacts?" Antiquity 88, no. 340 (June 1, 2014): 625–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00101255.

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Determination of the provenance of material culture by means of chemical analysis has a long and distinguished history in archaeology. The chemical analysis of archaeological objects started in the intellectual ferment of late-eighteenth-century Europe (Caley 1948, 1949, 1967; Pollard 2013), almost as soon as systematic (gravimetric) means of chemical analysis had been devised (Pollard in prep.). Many of the leading scientists of the day, such as Vauquelin, Klaproth, Davy, Faraday and Berzelius, carried out analyses of archaeological objects as part of their interests in the contents of the ‘cabinets of curiosities’ of the day (Pollard&Heron 2008). The subject moved frommere curiosity to systematic and problemorientated study with the work of G¨obel (1842),Wocel (1854), Damour (1865) and Helm (1886), who essentially formulated the idea of ‘provenance studies’—that some chemical characteristic of the geological rawmaterial(s) provides a ‘fingerprint’ which can bemeasured in the finished object, and that if an object from a remote source is identified at a particular place, then it is evidence of some sort of direct or indirect contact and ‘trade’ between the two places.

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Wahl, H. M. "Elihu, Frevler Oder Frommer? Die Auslegung Des Hiobbuches (Hi 32-37) Durch Ein Pseudepigraphon (Testhi 41-43)." Journal for the Study of Judaism 25, no. 1 (1994): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006394x00096.

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Iranmanesh, Sedigheh, Helen Dargahi, and Abbas Abbaszadeh. "Attitudes of Iranian nurses toward caring for dying patients." Palliative and Supportive Care 6, no. 4 (November 13, 2008): 363–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1478951508000588.

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ABSTRACTObjective:To examine the attitudes of Iranian nurses toward caring for dying patients.Methods:Nurses' attitudes toward death and caring for dying patients were examined by using two types of questionnaires: the Death Attitude Profile–Revised (DAP-R) and Frommelt's Attitude towards Caring for Dying Patients (FATCOD), both with a demographic survey.Results:The results showed that most respondents are likely to view death as a natural part of life and also as a gateway to the afterlife. The majority reported that they are likely to provide care and emotional support for the people who are dying and their families, but they were unlikely to talk with them or even educate them about death. They had a tendency not to accept patients and their families as the authoritative decision makers or involve families in patient care. Nurses' personal views on death, as well as personal experiences, affected their attitudes toward care of the dying.Significance of results:Lack of education and experience, as well as cultural and professional limitations, may have contributed to the negative attitude toward some aspects of the care for people who are dying among the nurses surveyed. Creating a reflective narrative environment in which nurses can express their own feelings about death and dying seems to be a potentially effective approach to identify the factors influencing their interaction with the dying. Continuing education may be required for Iranian palliative care nurses in order to improve the patients quality of care at the end of life.

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Choi, Tina Young. "THE LATE-VICTORIAN HISTORIES OF INDIAN ART OBJECTS: POLITICS AND AESTHETICS IN JAIPUR'S ALBERT HALL MUSEUM." Victorian Literature and Culture 41, no. 2 (February 15, 2013): 199–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1060150312000356.

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Recent guidebooks for the Westerner traveling to Northern India generally refer the prospective visitor to a common range of cities around Delhi – Agra, Jaipur, and Udaipur; within these, the Taj Mahal, Jaipur's Pink City and nearby Amber Fort, and Udaipur's glamorous lake palaces usually merit must-see status. Until its refurbishment a few years ago, the Albert Hall Museum, an elaborate structure with old-fashioned interiors and a location a kilometer south of Jaipur's city center, ranked as a second- or even third-tier tourist attraction; travel guides from recent years mention it with indifference, describing its collections as “dusty” and “fine, if carelessly exhibited” (Bindloss and Singh 170), or even suggesting that “a slow circular turn around the building in a car will suffice” (Frommers 520). Yet a century ago the Museum proudly occupied a primary place in British travel guides to India. It opened with ceremony and fanfare in 1887, and by 1898 almost three million Indian and over ten thousand European visitors had passed through its doors (Hendley, Report 9). A striking example of colonial architecture, constructed of white stone with numerous courtyards, covered walkways, and ornamented domes (Figure 1), it was regarded as perhaps the most noteworthy edifice within a noteworthy Indian city. Thomas Holbein Hendley, resident Surgeon-Major in Jaipur, chief curator for the 1883 Jaipur Exhibition, and the Albert Hall Museum's Secretary and tireless champion, recommended that travelers in Jaipur for a single day make two visits, both morning and evening, to the site, and that those with an additional day to spend in the city schedule a third visit. Murray's Handbook for Travellers in India, Burma and Ceylon concurred, describing it as “a beautiful museum – an Oriental South Kensington, suitably housed” (174), and just after the turn of the century, English journalist Sidney Low recalled that it was “the best museum, with one exception, in all India, a museum which, in the careful selection and the judicious arrangement of its contents, is a model of what such an institution ought to be” (114).

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Winterberg, Friedwardt. "The Gravitational Origin of the Higgs Boson Mass." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A 69, no. 5-6 (June 1, 2014): 220–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5560/zna.2014-0017.

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The Lorentzian interpretation of the special theory of relativity explains all the relativistic effects by true deformations of rods and clocks in absolute motion against a preferred reference system, and where Lorentz invariance is a dynamic symmetry with the Galilei group the more fundamental kinematic symmetry of nature. In an exactly nonrelativistic quantum field theory the particle number operator commutes with the Hamilton operator which permits to introduce negative besides positive masses as the fundamental constituents of matter. Assuming that space is densely filled with an equal number of positive and negative locally interacting Planck mass particles, with those of equal sign repelling and those of opposite sign attracting each other, all the particles except the Planck mass particles are quasiparticles of this positive-negative-mass Planck mass plasma. Very much as the Van der Waals forces is the residual short-range electromagnetic force holding condensed matter together, and the strong nuclear force the residual short range gluon force holding together nuclear matter, it is conjectured that the Higgs field is the residual short range gravitational force holding together pre-quark matter made up from large positive and negative masses of the order ±1013 GeV. This hypothesis supports a theory by Dehnen and Frommert who have shown that the Higgs field acts like a short range gravitational field, with a strength about 32 orders of magnitude larger than one would expect in the absence of the positive-negative pre-quark mass hypothesis.

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Tobiska, L. "Frommer, A., Lösung linearer Gleichungssysteme auf Parallelrechnern. Braunschweig, Friedr. Vieweg & Sohn 1990. 267 S. ISBN 3-528-06397-1." ZAMM - Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics / Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik 72, no. 11 (1992): 611. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zamm.19920721127.

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Bazin, Yoann. "La pensée powerpoint (The Powerpont Thought)20111Franck Frommer. La pensée powerpoint (The Powerpont Thought). Paris: La Découverte 2010. 259 pp." Society and Business Review 6, no. 2 (June 21, 2011): 188–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17465681111144000.

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Kirschbaum, Stanislav J. "Benjamin Frommer. National Cleansing: Retribution against Nazi Collaborators in Postwar Czechoslovakia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. Pp. 387, illus., charts, tables." Austrian History Yearbook 38 (January 2007): 265–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0067237800021779.

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Agnew, HughLeCaine. "Benjamin Frommer. National Cleansing: Retribution against Nazi Collaborators in Postwar Czechoslovakia. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005. xv, 387 pp. $70.00 (cloth); $26.99 (paper)." Canadian-American Slavic Studies 41, no. 2 (2007): 237–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/221023907x00932.

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Connelly, John. "National Cleansing: Retribution against Nazi Collaborators in Postwar Czechoslovakia. By Benjamin Frommer (New York, Cambridge University Press, 2004) 358 pp. $70.00 cloth $26.99 paper." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 37, no. 4 (April 2007): 630–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jinh.2007.37.4.630.

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Siagian, Nurhayati. "THE DIFFERENCE ATTITUDE ON PALIATIVE NURSING ACTION BETWEEN STUDENTS WHO HAD ENROLLED AND HAVE NOT ENROLLED THE PALLIATIVE SUBJECT AT UNAI." Abstract Proceedings International Scholars Conference 7, no. 1 (December 18, 2019): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.35974/isc.v7i1.864.

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ABSTRACT THE DIFFERENCE ATTITUDE ON PALIATIVE NURSING ACTION BETWEEN STUDENTS WHO HAD ENROLLED AND HAVE NOT ENROLLED THE PALLIATIVE SUBJECT AT UNAI Nurhayati Siagian Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Advent Indonesia Siagian_nurhayati@yahoo.co.id Introduction: This study is conducted in relation to the fact where many students are not exposed to true palliative care because they have not got the Palliative nursing material. This is important because they are going to deal directly with the Palliative patients when they have practiced at the hospital as the result they have to know how to deal with and to look after the Palliative patients, whereas the Palliative Nursing subject is newly implemented in nursing curriculum in Indonesia. Method: The research method used in this study was descriptive quantitative. The population were third year and fourth year students of Bachelor of Nursing program at Universitas Advent Indonesia. The samples were 84 students (42 students had enrolled Palliative Nursing subject and 42 students have not enrolled the Palliative Nursing subject), which were determined by purposive sampling. The instrument and material are used the Frommelt's Attitude Towards Care of the Dying (FATCOD) Score questionnaire consisting of 24 questions and used Likert scale. Results: There was a significant difference on the attitudes on Paliative Nursing actions between students who have not enrolled and who had enrolled the Palliative subject, with the significance results of (2 tailed) 0.019 <0.005 which meant that there was a significant difference. Discussion: After the research is conducted, it is found that there was a significant difference attitudes of the students who have not enrolled the Palliative Nursing subject when they have taken care the Palliative patients. The results of this study are expected to be useful for the community, especially to the students, lecturers and researchers in order to improve the Palliative nursing quality in Indonesia. Keywords: Student Attitude, Palliative Nursing.

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Taylor, Shelley. "Benesvy, M., Frommer, J.G. & Patenotte, L. Mots difficiles et expressions utiles. Le français en situation. Livret A—Student's Guide; Livret B—Teacher's Guide. New York: Gessler, 1988Benesvy, M., Frommer, J.G. & Patenotte, L. Mots difficiles et expressions utiles. Le français en situation. Livret A—Student's Guide; Livret B—Teacher's Guide. New York: Gessler, 1988." Canadian Modern Language Review 49, no. 4 (June 1993): 931–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cmlr.49.4.931.

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Wingfield, Nancy M. "Book Review: Benjamin Frommer, National Cleansing: Retribution against Nazi Collaborators in Postwar Czechoslovakia, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 2005; 358 pp.; 0521810671, £53 (hbk), 0521008964, £16.99 (pbk)." European History Quarterly 39, no. 1 (January 2009): 140–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02656914090390010618.

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Grimme, L. Horst. "Rechtliche Grundlagen (v. S. Adelmann, H.-J. Buhk, Th. Eckebrecht, W. Frommer, H. Hasskarl, H. Müllner) 1992. 270 S., DM 98.—. ISBN 3-7785-2011-3." Biologie in unserer Zeit 22, no. 6 (December 1992): 319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/biuz.19920220610.

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Perangin-angin, Mori Agustina, and Gallant Deva Nainggolan. "Sikap Perawat Terhadap Pasien Menjelang Ajal Dan Sikap Terhadap Kematian." Jurnal Smart Keperawatan 7, no. 2 (December 22, 2020): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.34310/jskp.v7i2.390.

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Merawat pasien menjelang ajal merupakan pengalaman yang kurang menyenangkan bagi perawat karena bisa menimbulkan rasa takut, cemas, sedih dan frustasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara sikap perawat pasien menjelang ajal dan sikap terhadap kematian. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan menggunakan tehnik convinence sampling kepada 95 perawat yang bekerja di Rumah Sakit Advent Bandung. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Oktober - November 2019. Untuk mengukur sikap perawat terhadap pasien menjelang ajal digunakan kuesioner Frommelt’s Attitude Toward Care of the Dying (FATCOD) scale. Sedangkan untuk mengukur sikap perawat terhadap kematian digunakan kuesioner Death Attittudes Profile-Revised (DAP-R). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar perawat memiliki sikap yang negatif terhadap pasien menjelang ajal (dying attitude) yaitu 83% dan 81.1% menunjukkan sikap yang negatif terhadap kematian (death attitude). Hasil uji-t dan uji-F menunjukkan bahwa unit kerja dan pelatihan paliatif mempunyai hubungan yang positif terhadap perawatan menjelang ajal dengan nilai sig< 0.05. Oleh karena itu penulis menyarankan agar perawat diberikan pelatihan tentang perawatan paliatif agar dapat meningkatkan sikap yang positif dalam merawat pasien menjelang ajal dan sikap terhadap kematian. Kata kunci: kematian; menjelang ajal; sikap perawatNURSE’S BEHAVIOR TOWARD DEATH AND DYING PATIENT ABSTRACT Caring for a dying patient is an unpleasant experience because nurses can feel frightened, anxiety, sadness, and frustration. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between nurse’s behavior towards death and dying patient. Data collection was conducted from October - November 2019 to 95 nurses at Adven Hospital of Bandung using a convenience sampling technique and descriptive correlation method using Frommelt's Attitude toward Care of the Dying (FATCOD) scale and Death Attitudes Profile-Revised (DAP-R) questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that the majority (87.4 %) of nurses have a negative dying attitude, and 81.1 % of nurses have a negative death attitude. F-test and t-test show that the work unit and palliative training have a significant correlation (sig <0.05) to nurses’ dying attitude. Therefore the authors suggest that nurses need to take palliative training to enhance nurses' positive dying attitudes and death attitudes. Keyword: death; dying; nurse attitude

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WEIRAUCH, CHRISTIANE, KALEIGH RUSSELL, and WEI SONG HWANG. "Reduvius frommeri, a new species of Reduviidae from the Western United States (Hemiptera: Reduviidae), with a synopsis of the Nearctic species of Reduvius Fabricius." Zootaxa 3972, no. 2 (June 11, 2015): 267. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.7.

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Knott-Janev, Gabi. "Frommer, Harald: Lesen im Unterricht. Von der Konkretisation zur Interpretation (Sekundarstufe I und ID. Hannover : Schroedel, 1989 (Deutschunterricht konkret). — ISBN 3- 507-39210-0. 180 Seiten, DM 21,80." Informationen Deutsch als Fremdsprache 17, no. 5-6 (December 1, 1990): 540–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/infodaf-1990-175-628.

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Sokoloff, Samantha, Rachana Mundada, and Barbara Simon. "Polyglandular Autoimmune Syndrome Type II in a Patient Presenting With Hypotension After Acute Illness." Journal of the Endocrine Society 5, Supplement_1 (May 1, 2021): A151—A152. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvab048.306.

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Abstract Introduction: Polyglandular Autoimmune Syndrome Type II (PAS-2) is a rare disorder characterized by two or more endocrine diseases (primary adrenal insufficiency, autoimmune thyroid disease, type 1 diabetes). Of these, the most common is autoimmune thyropathy, followed by Type 1 Diabetes (1). These endocrinopathies rarely have concurrent onset. This case reports a 22-year-old male, recently recovered from severe pneumonia, who presented to the Emergency Department in acute adrenal crisis and was diagnosed with PAS-2. Case: A 22-year-old male with past medical history of celiac disease presented with abdominal discomfort, nausea, vomiting, fatigue and dizziness for 1–2 weeks. Review of systems included a 20-pound weight loss over several months. Recent history included a hospitalization at another facility three weeks prior for pneumonia and septic shock requiring admission to the ICU and vasopressor treatment. He was not discharged on any medications. He was afebrile with heart rate of 105/min, blood pressure 78/48 mm Hg and BMI of 17.2. Physical exam revealed dry mucous membranes and mild diffuse abdominal tenderness. Skin was warm and dry without hyperpigmentation. Laboratory values included sodium 123 (135 - 146 mmol/L), potassium 6.8 (3.3 - 4.8 mmol/L), glucose 47 (70 - 100 mg/dL), TSH 37.67 (0.3 - 5.00 uIU/mL), and FT4 0.7 (0.7 - 1.7 ng/dL). He was started on fluids and intravenous hydrocortisone. Cortisol and ACTH levels drawn prior to the initiation of steroids resulted at 0.6 (6–20 mcg/dl) and 977 (9 - 46 pg/mL) respectively. Additional labs included: aldosterone < 1 ng/dL, 21 hydroxylase antibody positive, TPO antibody > 1000 (0 - 100 Units) and GAD-65 antibody > 47 IU/mL (<5 IU/mL). Levothyroxine was initiated after hydrocortisone. Blood glucose was elevated during hospitalization, peaking at 227 mg/dL. He was discharged on prednisone, fludrocortisone and levothyroxine. At 2 week follow up, he reported overall improvement in health and was pleased with a weight gain of 12 lbs. Blood glucose remained mildly elevated (123 - 143 mg/dL). Conclusion: The patient had pneumonia and septic shock septic at an outside hospital three weeks prior to presentation. There was no record of steroid administration or suspicion of adrenal insufficiency. We postulate that his severe illness contributed to significant depletion of his adrenal reserve, and therefore he presented to our facility a short time later in overt adrenal crisis. Adrenal crisis is unusual to be the first presentation of PAS-2. It is important to have a high index of suspicion for adrenal insufficiency and PAS-2 in patients presenting with severe illness or hypotension who have known autoimmune disorders. Reference: 1. Kahaly, G.J., Frommer, L. Polyglandular autoimmune syndromes. J Endocrinol Invest. 2018; 41: 91–98.

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Haughton, Tim. "National Cleansing: Retribution against Nazi Collaborators in Postwar Czechoslovakia . By Benjamin Frommer. Studies in the Social and Cultural History of Modern Warfare, volume 20. Edited by Jay Winter. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. Pp. xv+387. $70.00 (cloth); $26.99 (paper)." Journal of Modern History 79, no. 1 (March 2007): 232–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/517586.

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Wähnert, U. "Bio TechForum (BTF) 9. Praxis der Biotechnologie 4. Sicherheit in der Biotechnologie, Rechtliche Grundlagen. Von Dr. S. ADELMANN, Dr. rer. nat. H.-J. BUHK, Dr:med. Th. ECKEBRECHT, Prof. Dr. rer. nat. W. FROMMER, RA Dr. jur. H. HASSKARL und Dr. H. MÜLLNER." Acta Biotechnologica 13, no. 3 (1993): 302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/abio.370130314.

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Berend, Ivan T. "National Cleansing: Retribution against Nazi Collaborators in Postwar Czechoslovakia. By Benjamin Frommer. Studies in the Social and Cultural History of Modern Warfare. Cambridge, Eng.: Cambridge University Press, 2005. xiii, 387 pp. Appendixes. Notes. Bibliography. Index. Illustrations. Photographs. Tables. Maps. $70.00, hard bound. $26.99, paper." Slavic Review 65, no. 2 (2006): 359–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4148605.

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Zhang, Y., J. Aldridge, G. K. Vasileiadis, A. C. Lundell, A. Rudin, and C. Maglio. "AB0110 ADIPONECTIN INDUCES PRO-INFLAMMATORY CHEMOKINE AND CYTOKINE PRODUCTION BY PERIPHERAL BLOOD MONONUCLEAR CELLS AND FIBROBLAST-LIKE SYNOVIOCYTES FROM NON-INFLAMED SUBJECTS." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (June 2020): 1355–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.3215.

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Background:Adiponectin is a cytokine mainly secreted by the adipose tissue1, whose circulating levels are paradoxically low in subjects with obesity and associate with a beneficial metabolic profile2., Recent studies have shown that adiponectin levels are elevated in both serum and synovial fluid collected from patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA)3,4. Moreover, adiponectin is able to induce the production of interleukin (IL)-6, tumor necrosis factor (TNF), CXCL1 and CXCL8 by lymphocytes from healthy subjects5, and of IL-6 and CXCL8 by fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) from patients with RA6. However, it is not clear if adiponectin is able to initiate the inflammatory processes associated with the preclinical phase of RA.Objectives:We aim to determine if adiponectin is able to induce inflammatory responses in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and FLS from non-inflamed subjects.Methods:Human PBMCs were collected from healthy donors, whereas non-inflamed FLS from non-arthritic patients who underwent diagnostic arthroscopy due to previous trauma. PBMCs (1× 105cells/well in 96-well plate) and FLS (5000 cells/well in 96-well plate) were stimulated using 5 μg/ml recombinant human total adiponectin protein, and the supernatants were collected 48 hours after stimulation. Phytohemagglutinin (PHA) and TNF were used as positive controls to activate PBMCs and FLS, respectively. Using multiplex assay and ELISA, we screened the production of 13 chemokines and 12 cytokines from healthy human PBMCs and non-inflamed FLS.Results:Adiponectin was able to stimulate a distinct profile of chemokines and cytokines in PBMCs and FLS. In both healthy PBMCs and non-inflamed FLS adiponectin induced the production of CXCL1, CXCL5, CXCL8, CCL2 and IL-6. Moreover, CCL3, CCL20, CCL4, CCL17, TNF, IL-10 and GM-CSF were induced by adiponectin only in healthy PBMCs, whereas CXCL10, CCL5 and CCL11 only in non-inflamed FLS (Fig. 1 and 2).Figure 1.Adiponectin induces the production of various chemokines from PBMCs (A) and FLS (B). CXCL8 (#) was measured using ELISA, and other chemokines were measured using multiplex assay. The fold change of CXCL1 in FLS (†) was not calculated because its level before stimulation was undetectable.Conclusion:We here report that adiponectin has pro-inflammatory properties as it induced chemokine and cytokine production from human healthy PBMCs and non-inflamed FLS. As adiponectin is able to induce pro-inflammatory responses from non-inflamed cells, we suggest that this adipokine might be implicated in the preclinical phase of RA pathogenesis.References:[1]Makki K, Froguel P, Wolowczuk I. Adipose tissue in obesity-related inflammation and insulin resistance: cells, cytokines, and chemokines. ISRN Inflamm 2013;2013:139239.[2]Esser N, Legrand-Poels S, Piette J, Scheen AJ, Paquot N. Inflammation as a link between obesity, metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2014;105:141-50.[3]Otero M, Lago R, Gomez R, et al. Changes in plasma levels of fat-derived hormones adiponectin, leptin, resistin and visfatin in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2006;65:1198-201.[4]Schaffler A, Ehling A, Neumann E, et al. Adipocytokines in synovial fluid. JAMA 2003;290:1709-10.[5]Frommer KW, Zimmermann B, Meier FM, et al. Adiponectin-mediated changes in effector cells involved in the pathophysiology of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2010;62:2886-99.[6]Kitahara K, Kusunoki N, Kakiuchi T, Suguro T, Kawai S. Adiponectin stimulates IL-8 production by rheumatoid synovial fibroblasts. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2009;378:218-23.Figure 2.Adiponectin induces the production of IL-6 PBMCs (A) FLS (B) measured using ELISA.Disclosure of Interests:Yuan Zhang: None declared, Jonathan Aldridge: None declared, Georgios K. Vasileiadis: None declared, Anna-Carin Lundell: None declared, Anna Rudin Consultant of: Astra/Zeneca, Cristina Maglio: None declared

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Küppers, D., L. Tsiklauri, M. Hülser, K. Frommer, S. Rehart, C. Ospelt, U. Müller-Ladner, and E. Neumann. "FRI0375 VISFATIN EFFECTS ON MSCS DURING OD VIA DIFFERENTIAL REGULATION OF LNCRNA H19 AND MICRO RNA 675-3P." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (June 2020): 784.1–784. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.1512.

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Background:Long non-coding (lnc-)RNA are regulatory molecules transcribed from DNA similar to mRNA and interact directly with DNA, RNA and proteins. Some lncRNAs have been shown to contain micro (mi-)RNAs in their sequence that can be released by splicing and lead to active miRNA molecules, e.g. lncRNA H19 includes two miRNAs 675-3p and -5p in its sequence.Adipose tissue derived factors (adipokines) are involved in inflammation processes and osteoarthritis (OA) development. The proinflammatory adipokine visfatin has been shown to alter osteogenic differentiation (OD) of pluripotent mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and reduces elastic fiber expression, increases matrix mineralization and proinflammatory cytokine and chemokine production(1).Objectives:We evaluated a novel effect of visfatin on lncRNA H19 in MSCs during OD. The goal was to explore the kinetics of the visfatin effect during OD with regard to H19 regulation and to investigate H19 downstream mechanisms leading to the observed altered MSC differentiation and osteoblast activity.Methods:MSCs isolated from OA hip or knee bone (phMSC) and commercially obtained healthy human (h-)MSCs were differentiated towards osteoblasts with/without visfatin, resistin, leptin, TNF and Wnt/TGFβ1 pathway inhibitors. Supernatants were collected at days 2, 7, 9, 14 and 21 of OD, cell lysates at day 2, 7, 9, 14 and matrix mineralization assays conducted at day 21. H19 and miRNA expression was evaluated by real-time PCR after mi-/RNA isolation. IL-6 was analyzed by ELISA.Results:H19 was continuously upregulated in unstimulated controls as expected during OD but also when stimulated with other adipokines. In contrast, stimulation with visfatin significantly decreased H19 (day 2 to 14 of OD, hip-phMSCs: p = 0.0097, knee-phMSCs: p=0.0075, h-MSC: p = 0.044). Visfatin increased matrix mineralization and IL-6 production as expected (hMSC: p = 0.03, phMSC: p = 0.013)(1). TNF stimulation during OD did not lead to a downregulation of H19 nor increased matrix mineralization, thus showing that the effects were visfatin-dependent. H19s endogenous miRNA 675-5p was changed in parallel with H19, increased during control OD and significantly down-regulated by visfatin (e.g. day 14 p = 0.015). However, H19s endogenous miRNA 675-3p was inversely regulated, downregulated during control OD while visfatin stimulation attenuated this effect (e.g. day 14 p = 0.025). Altered Wnt-signaling and involvement of the TGFβ1 pathway could not be observed.Conclusion:H19 is upregulated during OD and may therefore play a regulatory role in the process of osteogenesis. Visfatin stimulation of MSCs during OD showed pro-inflammatory effects, increased matrix mineralization while reducing elastic fiber production(1). These effects were associated with a downregulation of H19, a specific visfatin effect not triggered by other adipokines or TNF. The H19 sequence includes two endogenous micro-RNAs 675-3p and 5p. We demonstrated miRNA 675-5p to be regulated in parallel to H19, whereas miRNA 675-3p was inversely regulated and increased continuously upon visfatin stimulation. Based on these results, we hypothesize that visfatin provides a specific stimulus for the splicing of miRNA 675-3p from H19, in turn leading to H19 reduction. miRNA 675-3p thus represents an effector mechanism of visfatin that contributes to the observed functional effects in differentiating MSCs.References:[1]Tsiklauri, L.et al.Visfatin alters the cytokine and matrix-degrading enzyme profile during osteogenic and adipogenic MSC differentiation.Osteoarthr. Cartil.26, 1225–1235 (2018).Disclosure of Interests:Dennis Küppers: None declared, Lali Tsiklauri: None declared, Marie Hülser: None declared, Klaus Frommer: None declared, Stefan Rehart: None declared, Caroline Ospelt Consultant of: Consultancy fees from Gilead Sciences., Ulf Müller-Ladner Speakers bureau: Biogen, Elena Neumann: None declared

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Schmauder, H. P. "S. Adelmann, H.-J. Buhk, Th. Eckebrecht, W. Frommer, H. Hasskarl und H. Müllner (unter wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeit von B. Appelhans), Sicherheit in der Biotechnologie – Rechtliche Grundlagen (Praxis der Biotechnologie 4). XII + 270 S., 22 Abb., 16 Tab. Heidelberg 1992. Hüthig Buch Verlag GmbH. DM 98,00. ISBN: 3-7785-2011-3." Journal of Basic Microbiology 33, no. 5 (1993): 300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jobm.3620330503.

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Bell, Stuart. "The Novel Theology of H. G. Wells." Journal for the History of Modern Theology / Zeitschrift für Neuere Theologiegeschichte 26, no. 2 (October 25, 2019): 104–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znth-2019-0018.

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Abstract “Lambeth Palace is my Washpot. Over Fulham have I cast my breeches.” So declared the novelist and secularist H. G. Wells in a letter to his mistress, Rebecca West, in May 1917. His claim was that, because of him, Britain was “full of theological discussion” and theological books were “selling like hot cakes”. He was lunching with liberal churchmen and dining with bishops. Certainly, the first of the books published during Wells’s short “religious period”, the novel Mr. Britling Sees It Through, had sold very well on both sides of the Atlantic and made Wells financially secure. Geoffrey Studdert Kennedy (“Woodbine Willie”) wrote that, “Everyone ought to read Mr. H. G. Wells’s great novel, Mr. Britling Sees It Through. It is a gallant and illuminating attempt to state the question, and to answer it. His thought has brought him to a very real and living faith in God revealed in Jesus Christ, and has also brought relief to many troubled minds among the officers of the British Army.” Yet, Wells’s God was explicitly a finite God, and his theology was far from orthodox. How can we account for his boast and for the clerical affirmation which he certainly did receive? This article examines and re-evaluates previous accounts of the responses of clergy to Wells’s writing, correcting some narratives. It discusses the way in which many clergy used Mr. Britling as a means by which to engage in a populist way with the question of theodicy, and examines the letters which Wells received from several prominent clerics, locating their responses in the context of their own theological writings. This is shown to be key to understanding the reaction of writers such as Studdert Kennedy to Mr. Britling Sees It Through. Finally, an assessment is made of the veracity of Wells’s boasting to his mistress, concluding that his claims were somewhat exaggerated. “Lambeth Palace is my Washpot, Over Fulham have I cast my breeches.” Mit diesen Worten erklärte der literarisch außergewöhnlich erfolgreiche und entschieden säkular denkende, kirchenkritische Schriftsteller und Science-Fiction-Pionier Herbert George Wells seiner Geliebten, dass seinetwegen Großbritannien “full of theological discussion” sei. Nicht ohne Eitelkeit schrieb er es seinem im September 1916 mit Blick auf den Krieg geschriebenen und stark autobiographisch gefärbten Roman Mr. Britling Sees it Through von knapp 450 Seiten zu, dass theologische Bücher reißenden Absatz fänden. Auch war er stolz darauf, liberale Kleriker zum Lunch zu treffen und von Bischöfen zum abendlichen Dinner eingeladen zu werden. In einer kurzen Phase seines Lebens war – oder inszenierte sich – Wells als ein frommer, gläubiger Mensch. Sein damals veröffentlichter Roman Mr. Britling Sees It Through verkaufte sich sowohl in Nordamerika als auch im Heimatland so gut, dass der Autor nun definitiv finanziell gesichert war. Der anglikanische Priester und Dichter Geoffrey Studdert Kennedy, der im Ersten Weltkrieg Woodbine Willie genannt wurde, weil er verletzten und sterbenden Soldaten in den Phasen der Vorbereitung auf den Tod Woodbine-Zigaretten anbot, empfahl die Lektüre von Wells’ “great novel” Mr. Britling mit den Worten: “It is a gallant and illuminating attempt to state the question, and to answer it. His thought has brought him to a very real and living faith in God revealed in Jesus Christ, and has also brought relief to many troubled minds among the officers of the British Army.” Allerdings war H. G. Wells’ Gott ein durchaus endlicher Gott, und seine Theologie war alles andere als orthodox. Wie lassen sich dennoch seine evidente Prahlerei und die emphatische Zustimmung zu seinem Roman in den britischen Klerikereliten erklären? Im Aufsatz werden zunächst einige ältere Deutungen der Zustimmung führender Kleriker zu Wells’ Roman untersucht und einige der dabei leitenden Deutungsmuster kritisch infrage gestellt. Deutlich wird, dass nicht wenige anglikanische Geistliche Mr. Britling dazu nutzten, um höchst populistisch das umstrittene Theodizeeproblem anzusprechen. Auch werden die Briefe prominenter Geistlicher an Wells analysiert, mit Blick auf ihre eigenen Publikationen. Diese Reaktionen haben stark Studdert Kennedys Haltung zu Mr. Britling Sees It Through beeinflusst. Besonders aufrichtig war Wells mit Blick auf sich selbst allerdings nicht. Die Selbstinszenierung gegenüber seiner Geliebten war einfach nur peinliche Übertreibung.

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Katsushima, M., M. Hashimoto, M. Shirakashi, T. Yoshida, W. Yamamoto, K. Murakami, K. Murata, et al. "AB0197 INCREASED CIRCULATING ADIPONECTIN IS AN INDEPENDENT DISEASE ACTIVITY MARKER IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY USING THE KURAMA DATABASE." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (June 2020): 1399.1–1399. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.3001.

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Background:Adiponectin is a major adipokine with pleiotropic effects on inflammatory conditions including rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Adiponectin generally has anti-atherogenic effects, and its serum level inversely correlates with body mass index (BMI) and visceral fat area (VFA). On the other hand, several studies have indicated a deleterious role of adiponectin in RA progression [1]. Recently, both low BMI and increased serum adiponectin have been reported as poor prognostic factors of RA [2, 3]. However, large-scale surveys have not been done focusing on both BMI and serum adiponectin, and it is unclear which factor provides further contribution to RA disease activity. In addition, the effects of biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) and Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors on serum adiponectin are largely unknown.Objectives:To clarify the relationship among serum adiponectin, body composition, current disease activity and therapeutic agents of RA.Methods:We conducted a cross-sectional study in RA patients under treatment with agents including bDMARDs and JAK inhibitors. A total of 351 subjects from the Kyoto University RA Management Alliance cohort (KURAMA) were enrolled. We classified the participants into five body composition groups (overweight with or without visceral adiposity, normal with or without visceral adiposity, and underweight), according to the cut-off points for obesity and visceral fat used in Japan: BMI, 18.5 kg/m2for underweight and 25.0 kg/m2for obesity, and VFA, 100 cm2for visceral adiposity. Differences of continuous variables among the five groups were assessed by the Steel-Dwass test or one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). We adopted a multiple standardized linear regression model to analyze effects of serum adiponectin level on DAS28-ESR.Results:Serum adiponectin levels (20.9±12.5 vs. 14.7±8.4 µg/ml, p < 0.001) and DAS28-ESR (3.04±1.0 vs. 2.63±0.9,p= 0.017) in the underweight group were significantly higher than those in the others. In multiple regression analysis, serum adiponectin level, but not BMI, was positively correlated with DAS28-ESR (estimate = 0.0127,p= 0.0258). Subanalysis also showed that the use of bDMARD or JAK inhibitor did not have an obvious influence on circulating adiponectin.Conclusion:In the multiple regression analysis we revealed a positive and independent correlation between serum adiponectin and DAS28-ESR in Japanese RA patients. Thus, serum adiponectin is an potential marker reflecting high disease activity of RA regardless of current medications.References:[1]Frommer KW, Zimmermann B, Meier FM, Schroder D, Heil M, Schaffler A, et al. Adiponectin-mediated changes in effector cells involved in the pathophysiology of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2010;62(10):2886-99.[2]Kaufmann J, Kielstein V, Kilian S, Stein G, Hein G. Relation between body mass index and radiological progression in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Journal of Rheumatology. 2003;30(11):2350-5.[3]Ebina K, Fukuhara A, Ando W, Hirao M, Koga T, Oshima K, et al. Serum adiponectin concentrations correlate with severity of rheumatoid arthritis evaluated by extent of joint destruction. Clin Rheumatol. 2009;28(4):445-51.Acknowledgments:We would like to thank to Ms. Sumie Nakagawa for management of blood specimens, Ms. Noriko Kitayama and Ms. Maki Yoneyama for support of the patients. We also thank Drs. Takao Fujii, Chicashi, Terao, Masahide Hamaguchi, Hiroyuki Yoshitomi, and Masahiro Ishikawa for their thoughtful comments.Disclosure of Interests:Masao Katsushima: None declared, Motomu Hashimoto Grant/research support from: Bristol-Myers Squibb, Eisai, and Eli Lilly and Company., Speakers bureau: Bristol-Myers Squibb and Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma., Mirei Shirakashi: None declared, Tamami Yoshida: None declared, Wataru Yamamoto: None declared, Kosaku Murakami Speakers bureau: AbbVie, Eisai, and Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma., Koichi Murata Grant/research support from: KMurata belong to a department that has been financially supported by four pharmaceutical companies (Mitsubishi-Tanabe, Chugai, AYUMI and UCB Japan)., Employee of: KMurata belong to a department that has been financially supported by four pharmaceutical companies (Mitsubishi-Tanabe, Chugai, AYUMI and UCB Japan)., Speakers bureau: KMurak has received speaking fees, and/or consulting fees from Eisai Co. Ltd, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Pfizer Japan Inc, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Mitsubishi-Tanabe Pharma Corporation, UCB, Daiichi Sankyo Co. Ltd. and Astellas Pharma Inc., Kohei Nishitani Grant/research support from: KN belong to a department that has been financially supported by four pharmaceutical companies (Mitsubishi-Tanabe, Chugai, AYUMI and UCB Japan)., Masao Tanaka Grant/research support from: AbbVie, Asahi Kasei Pharma, Astellas Pharma, Ayumi Pharmaceutical, Chugai Pharmaceutical, Eisai, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma, Taisho Pharmaceutical, and UCB Japan.Speakers bureau: AbbVie, Asahi Kasei Pharma, Astellas Pharma, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Chugai Pharmaceutical, Eisai, Eli Lilly and Company, Janssen Pharmaceutical, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma, Novartis Pharma, Pfizer, Taisho Pharmaceutical, Takeda Pharmaceutical, and UCB Japan., Hiromu Ito: None declared, Shuichi Matsuda: None declared

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Carneiro, Mailon Cury, Fernanda Angelio Da Costa, Paula Gabriela Vieira Chicora, Marcos Sergio Endo, and Vanessa Cristina Veltrini. "Abordagem endodôntica não cirúrgica em extensa lesão periapical: relato de caso." ARCHIVES OF HEALTH INVESTIGATION 9, no. 6 (June 5, 2020): 513–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21270/archi.v9i6.4816.

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O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar um caso clínico de uma extensa lesão periapical em maxila, tratada somente por uma abordagem endodôntica não cirúrgica, com expressivo reparo periapical. Paciente do sexo feminino, 52 anos, compareceu à clínica odontológica, com a queixa principal de “cisto crescendo na boca”. Os dentes 13, 14 e 15 apresentavam-se sem vitalidade pulpar. Os exames radiográficos mostraram duas áreas radiolúcidas, uniloculares, envolvendo os ápices dos dentes 13 e 15, ambos sem sinais de intervenção endodôntica. As áreas eram sugestivas de granuloma periapical e cisto periapical inflamatório, respectivamente. Realizou-se tratamento endodôntico dos dentes 13, 14 e 15. Após 11 meses, notou-se regressão significativa da rarefação óssea periapical, não sendo necessária qualquer intervenção cirúrgica. A paciente continuará em proservação até a remissão completa da lesão. O preparo químico-mecânico, associado ao emprego de medicação intracanal, pode ser suficiente para o reparo de lesões periapicais extensas. Sugere-se que o tratamento conservador seja sempre a primeira opção em casos semelhantes, de forma a se evitar cirurgias parendodônticas invasivas desnecessárias. Descritores: Endodontia; Cisto Radicular; Tratamento Conservador. Referências Hammouti J, Chhoul H, Ramdi H. Non-surgical management of large periapical cyst like lesion: case report and litterature review. J Oral Heal Dent Sci. 2019;3(1):1–7. Mitra A, Adhikari C. Management of large periapical lesions by non surgical endodontic approach - two case reports. 2017;2(5):97–104. Al Khasawnah Q, Hassan F, Malhan D, Engelhardt M, Daghma DES, Obidat D, et al. Nonsurgical clinical management of periapical lesions using calcium hydroxide-iodoform-silicon-oil paste. Biomed Res Int. 2018;2018:1-8. Schulz M, von Arx T, Altermatt HJ, Bosshardt D. Histology of periapical lesions obtained during apical surgery. 2009;35(5):634-42. Ramachandran Nair PN, Pajarola G, Schroeder HE. Types and incidence of human periapical lesions obtained with extracted teeth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1996;81(1):93-102. Gutmann JL, Baumgartner JC, Gluskin AH, Hartwell GR, Walton RE. Identify and define all diagnostic terms for periapical/periradicular health and disease states. JOE. 2009;35(12):1658-74. Antoh M, Hasegawa H, Kawakami T, Kage T, Chino T, Eda S. Hyperkeratosis and atypical proliferation appearing in the lining epithelium of a radicular cyst. Report of a case. J Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surg. 1983;21(5):210-13. Natkin E, Oswald RJ, Carries LI. The relationship of lesion size to diagnosis, incidence, and treatment of periapical cysts and granulomas. Oral Surg. 1984;57(1):82-94. Rathod DM, Mulay SA. Non-surgical treatment of large periapical lesion using various formulations of calcium hydroxide & nd: yag laser. Int J Curr Res. 2017;9(8):56668-72. Rosenberg PA, Frisbie J, Lee J, Lee K, Frommer H, Kottal S, et al. Evaluation of pathologists (histopathology) and radiologists (cone beam computed tomography) differentiating radicular cysts from granulomas. J Endod. 2010;36(3):423-28. Sant’ana Filho M, Rados PV. Lesões apicais. In: Silveira JOL, Beltrão GC. Exodontia. 1Porto Alegre: Missau; 1998. cap. 22, p. 275-85. Sood N, Maheshwari N, Gothi R, Sood N. Treatment of large periapical cyst like lesion: a noninvasive approach: a report of two cases. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2015;8(2):133-37. Singh U, Nagpal R, Sinha D, Tuhin, Tyagi N. Iodoform based calcium hydroxide paste (metapex):an aid for the healing of chronic periapical lesion. J Adv Res Biol Sci. 2013;6(1):63-7. Dandotikar D, Peddi R, Lakhani B, Lata K, Mathur A, Chowdary UK. Nonsurgical management of a periapical cyst: a case report. J Int Oral Health. 2013;5(3):79-84. Calişkan MK. Prognosis of large cyst-like periapical lesions following nonsurgical root canal treatment: a clinical review. Int Endod J. 2004;37(6):408-16. Kanmaz F, Altunbaş D, Zan R, Akpınar KE. Nonsurgical endodontic treatment of a large periradicular lesion. Turk Endod J. 2017;2(1):21–4. Öztan MD. Endodontic treatment of teeth associated with a large periapical lesion. Int Endod J. 2002;35(1):73–8. Barroso JAY, Uchimura JYT, Endo MS, Pavan NNO, Queiroz AF. Avaliação in vitro da influência da lima patência na manutenção do comprimento de trabalho. Rev Odontol UNESP. 2017;46(2):72-6. Madhusudhana K, Surada R, Kumar CS, Lavanya A. Non-surgical management of a large periapical lesion: a case report. Ann Essences Dent. 2017;9(2):22-5. Soares J, Santos S, Silveira F, Nunes E. Nonsurgical treatment of extensive cyst-like periapical lesion of endodontic origin. Int Endod J. 2006;39(7):566-75. Mohammadi Z, Shalavi S, Yazdizadeh M. Antimicrobial activity of calcium hydroxide in endodontics: a review. Chonnam Med J. 2013;48(3):133-40. Estrela C, Bammann LL, Pimenta FC, Pécora JD. Control of microorganisms in vitro by calcium hydroxide pastes. Int Endod J. 2001;34(5):341-45. Soares JA, Brito-Júnior M, Silveira FF, Nunes E, Santos SMC. Favorable response of an extensive periapical lesion to root canal treatment. J Oral Sci. 2008;50(1):107-11.

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Wick, B. "Progress in Plant Nutrition: Plenary Lectures of the XIV International Plant Nutrition Colloquium: Food Security and Sustainability of Agro-Ecosystems Through Basic and Applied Research W.J. Horst, A. Bürkert, N. Claassen, H. Flessa, W.B. Frommer, H. Goldbach, W. Merbach, H.-W. Olfs, V. Römheld, B. Sattelmacher, U. Schmidhalter, M.K. Schenk, N.v. Wiren (editors). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. 2002. Hardbound 188 pp. ?60 EUR; ISBN 1402010567. (Reprinted from Plant and Soil 247 (1), 2002)." Geoderma 118, no. 1-2 (January 2004): 145–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0016-7061(03)00182-4.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Frommer's'

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