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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Front de gauche (France)

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Academic literature on the topic 'Front de gauche (France)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 5 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Front de gauche (France)"

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Damiani, Marco, and Marino De Luca. "From the Communist Party to the Front de gauche. The French radical left from 1989 to 2014." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 49, no. 4 (2016): 313–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2016.09.001.

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This article examines the political transformations experienced by the Communist Party and the evolution of the radical left in France in the twenty-five years after 1989. Interpreting the Communist Party and Left Front as anti-establishment, that is, opposed to the political elite, but pro-system parties that are not interested in changing the nature of democratic governance. The peculiarities of French communism and its political philosophy are illustrated. Finally, this study considers the constituent process of the Front. At the beginning of the 21st century, the Front plays the role of a political federation to the left of the Socialist Party with positive electoral results.

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Raymond, Gino. "PCF and Front de Gauche: exploiting a communist nostalgia in France?" Twentieth Century Communism 11, no. 11 (2016): 114–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3898/175864316819698521.

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Cadiou, Stéphane. "Les tentatives de coordination au sein de la « nouvelle gauche »." Hors thème 23, no. 1 (2004): 115–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/009509ar.

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Résumé L’article vise à comprendre comment coopèrent et se coordonnent des militants appartenant à différentes organisations contestataires constitutives en France, depuis quelques années, d’une « nouvelle gauche ». Pour cela, il s’appuie sur l’examen des activités de responsables locaux du syndicat Sud-PTT. Ainsi, il aborde les processus de construction d’une identité collective qui apparaît floue et peu stabilisée. Nous montrons que la coordination entre des militants attachés à un principe d’autonomie s’opère principalement de manière incrémentale sur les divers fronts de l’action collective. Malgré l’existence de solidarités personnelles et de croyances partagées, ces coopérations militantes butent sur la question de leur consolidation institutionnelle dans l’espace public. Les responsables de Sud-PTT en sont réduits à effectuer moins un travail de « recomposition du mouvement social » que de mise en relation de militants hétérogènes et dispersés.

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Rodriguês, Theófilo Machado. "Populismo de esquerda versus populismo de direita no início do século XXI: o conflito político nos EUA, Inglaterra, França e Alemanha." Revista Estudos Políticos 9, no. 17 (2019): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.22409/rep.v9i17.39851.

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Com a publicação, em 2005, de A razão populista, Ernesto Laclau trouxe o tema do populismo de volta para a agenda da teoria política. Mas o tema não ficou circunscrito somente aos debates teóricos. Nesse início de século assistimos ao crescimento de uma miríade de forças eleitorais que articulam a política sob o método do populismo. Essa forma de articulação de demandas e reivindicações ocorre tanto à direita quanto à esquerda do espectro ideológico. Tendo como suporte analítico o conceito de populismo de Laclau, o presente artigo investiga as recentes investidas eleitorais que atuam sob essa forma em quatro países: Estados Unidos, Inglaterra, França e Alemanha. A primeira seção é dedicada ao conceito de populismo em Laclau. A segunda seção observa o processo eleitoral estadunidense de 2016 com a pré-candidatura de Bernie Sanders e a vitória de Donald Trump. Na terceira parte é analisada a ascensão de Jeremy Corbyn no Partido Trabalhista britânico e de seu oposto, Nigel Farage, do UKIP. Na quarta, foram comparados os extremos que se apresentaram para a eleição presidencial francesa de 2017: Marine Le Pen, da Frente Nacional; e Jean-Luc Mélenchon, da antiga Front de Gauche, atual France Insoumise.Por fim, observa-se o crescimento do Die Linke e da AfD na Alemanha. A hipótese apresentada é a de que o conceito de populismo formulado por Ernesto Laclau e reafirmado por ChantalMouffe possui validade explicativa não apenas para países da América Latina, como já vem ressaltando uma parcela da literatura, mas também para os países do “norte”.

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Kaninskaya, Galina N., and Natalya N. Naumova. "The Soviet Press of the Great Patriotic War about the French Squadron “Normandie-Niemen“." Vestnik Yaroslavskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. P. G. Demidova. Seriya gumanitarnye nauki 15, no. 1 (2021): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.18255/1996-5648-2021-1-6-19.

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The article is devoted to the participation of French pilots of the Normandy squadron in battles on the Soviet-German front as part of the Red Army in 1943-1945. After the defeat of France at the first stage of World War II (1940), the occupation of its territory by Germany and the organization of the Resistance movement “Fighting France” in London by General Charles de Gaulle, the pilots joined him expressed a burning desire to fight the enemy in the skies over Soviet soil. Their participation in the ranks of the Soviet Air Force was a unique event in the history of the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union (1945-1945). The article analyzes the information of the Soviet press during the war years about the French squadron “Normandie-Niemen”, which fought in the Soviet Air Force on the Soviet-German front. It is shown that Soviet readers during the Great Patriotic War could get a very complete and reliable idea of the military exploits of French pilots, find out the names of heroes, get acquainted with the military everyday life of officers, appreciate their patriotism and sincere friendly feelings for the Soviet Union and its people. Along with stories about the air battles of the Normandy, the articles of Soviet correspondents contained information about the history of France, how the pilots reacted to the defeat of their country, how and where they fought in the first stage of the Second World War. The press of the war years gave brief sketches of the everyday life of French fighters on Soviet soil, about the curious events that happened to the pilots of the squadron. On the example of newspaper publications 1943-1945. about the military alliance of our and French pilots, you can get an idea of how the cooperation of the countries of the anti-Hitler coalition developed and strengthened.

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Weber, Louis. "Front de gauche." Savoir/Agir 22, no. 4 (2012): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/sava.022.0077.

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Weber, Louis. "Front de gauche." Savoir/Agir 23, no. 1 (2013): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/sava.023.0081.

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Weber, Louis. "Front de gauche." Savoir/Agir 26, no. 4 (2013): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/sava.026.0083.

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Weber, Louis. "Front de gauche." Savoir/Agir 27, no. 1 (2014): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/sava.027.0085.

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Candar, Gilles. "La gauche coloniale en France." Mil neuf cent 27, no. 1 (2009): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/mnc.027.0037.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Front de gauche (France)"

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Cahon, Julien. "Les Gauches dans la Somme, du Front populaire au Programme commun (années 1930-années 1970)." Amiens, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AMIE0016.

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Marlin, François. "Pour la République, la paix, la lai͏̈cité : le Front populaire en terre radicale : le Loiret, 1934-1939." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA08A010.

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Igounet, Valérie. "L'histoire d'une négation : négationnisme et "révisionnisme" en France de l'après-guerre à nos jours." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998IEPP0033.

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Contemporaine de la création d'Israël, la naissance du négationnisme annonce des enjeux idéologiques. Son essence même dévoile un discours dominé par l'antisémitisme. Dès l'après-guerre, il présente, en France, cette spécificité de trouver écho et zélateurs aux deux extrêmes de l'échiquier politique. Des rapprochements de personnes, réunies par une convergence d'intérêts, s'opèrent. L'histoire du négationnisme en France rend compte de cette singularité hexagonale, de l'affaire Faurisson. Elle expose la réaction des intellectuels face au négationnisme, montre ses enjeux politiques et son utilisation par le Front national ; enfin, elle met à mal une méthode de négation<br>Contemporaneous with the creation of Israel, the birth of negationism announces ideological stakes. Its very nature reveals a discourse which is dominated by antisemitism. As soon as the post war period, it is interesting to notice that in France, this movement finds echo and zealous supporters at the extreme right wing as well as at the extreme left wing. People of different horizons are reconcilied thanks to common stakes. The history of negationism in France shows this hexagonal particularity, it shows the Faurisson case ; it talks about the reaction of intellectuals when confronted to negationism, also about its political stakes and how the National Front copes with it. Finally, it criticizes a method of negation

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Idier, Antoine. "Les vies de Guy Hocquenghem : Sociologie d'une trajectoire à l'intersection des champs politiques, culturels et intellectuels français des années 1960 aux années 1980." Thesis, Amiens, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AMIE0038/document.

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Cette thèse de doctorat est consacrée à Guy Hocquenghem (1946-1988), militant « gauchiste » dans les années 1968, figure du Front homosexuel d'action révolutionnaire fondé à Paris en 1971, enseignant à l'université de Vincennes, journaliste à Libération et écrivain, mort du Sida. Discutant plusieurs contributions des sciences sociales sur la biographie, cette thèse est construite comme l'analyse d'une « trajectoire », notion empruntée à Pierre Bourdieu. À partir d'un important travail d'archives et de 130 entretiens semi-directifs, il s'est agi, en retraçant le parcours d'Hocquenghem, de restituer des débats majeurs qu'il a traversés et dont il a été un acteur de premier plan, et de retracer un certain nombre de champs, au sens d'espaces autonomes de la vie sociale, et les logiques qui les animaient. En particulier, cette thèse de doctorat s'intéresse aux mobilisations politiques et aux mouvements sociaux de l'après-1968 en France, en Europe et aux États-Unis, et étudie plusieurs champs recoupant le mouvement homosexuel radical, les débats politiques qui traversent le « gauchisme » et la contre-culture, les intellectuels de la gauche radicale (Jean-Paul Sartre, Michel Foucault, Gilles Deleuze et Félix Guattari, Louis Althusser, Jacques Rancière, etc.), l'enseignement de la philosophie, les discussions théoriques sur la sexualité et l'enfance, la contestation du marxisme, les relectures critiques de la psychanalyse ou encore la littérature du Sida

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Costes, Jean-Philippe. "Le souverainisme de gauche en France." Paris 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA020107.

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Le souverainisme est apparu, en France, à l'orée des années 1990. Depuis, ce concept d'origine québécoise, redéfini par Paul-Marie Coûteaux, est revendiqué de l'extrême-gauche à l'extrême-droite du système partisan (CEI, MPF, FN. . . ). Pourtant, le souverainisme est fondé sur la primauté de l'Etat, de la Nation, de la République et de la citoyenneté, mais aussi, sur l'unité de la Souveraineté. Il est donc incompatible avec les principes du FN, du MPF ou encore de la CEI. En réalité, il s'identifie au MRC de Jean-Pierre Chevènement et aux valeurs de la gauche républicaine (valeurs en lesquelles le RPF de Charles Pasqua peut se reconnaître lui aussi). Doctrine syncrétique, assimilable à un nationalisme d'inspiration gaullienne, jacobine et socialiste, le souverainisme de gauche prône la restauration de la Souveraineté dans ses deux dimensions, nationale et populaire. En conséquence, il préconise conjointement la réalisation de la trilogie liberté-égalité-fraternité et le dépassement de la rivalité gauche/droite. Promoteur d'un nouveau clivage (pour ou contre la Souveraineté), il apparaît ainsi comme un véritable tiers parti, dont l'oecuménisme, fondé sur une vision révolutionnaire de la gauche, a pour vocation de subvertir le champ politique.

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Marcovici, Emilie. "La gauche et la VIe Répuplique /." Paris ; Budapest ; Torino : l'Harmattan, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39970029b.

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Etienne, Jean-Paul. "La Gauche prolétarienne : illégalisme révolutionnaire et justice populaire." Paris 8, 2003. http://octaviana.fr/document/17453714X#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.

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Le mouvement maoi͏̈ste "la Gauche Prolétarienne (GP)" a voulu transposer la violence de mai 68 dans une stratégie d'affrontement avec le pouvoir. Il revendique de multiples filiations : MAO TSE TOUNG, l'anarchisme, le léninisme et la Résistance française. Face à la "subversion", le pouvoir politique recourt aux lois et aux juridictions d'exception. La GP mène son action sur deux fronts, un secteur "ouvert" avec des actions de masse et un secteur "fermé" avec les actions clandestines de la Nouvelle Résistance Populaire, revendiquées comme "illégalisme". Les solidarités affichées posent la question du terrorisme dont le révélateur est l'attentat de septembre 1972 aux Jeux Olympiques de Munich. La GP suscite des organisations chargées de rassembler et nouer des alliances, les Amis de la Cause du Peuple, le Secours Rouge, le Groupe d'Information sur les Prisons (GIP) et le Mouvement des Travailleurs arabes. Elle est en butte à une répression qui s'accentue après sa dissolution en mai 1970 et utilise les procès comme tribune pour contester la légitimité de la "Justice bourgeoise". Elle revendique la mise en place d'une "Justice populaire" : le Tribunal Populaire de Lens dénonçant les accidents du travail dans les mines. L'assassinat d'une fille de mineur à BRUAY-EN-ARTOIS cristallise la "haine de classe" entre "les bourgeois" : le COMITE Vérité Justice appelle à la vengeance. La Gauche prolétarienne constate l'échec de sa stratégie révolutionnaire en 1973 avec l'affaire LIP, "action exemplaire" menée en dehors d'elle, ce qui entraîne son auto-dissolution<br>The Maoist movement "la Gauche Prolétarienne" (GP) has intended to adapt the violence of May 1968 into a strategy of clash with authority. It asserts multiple filiations : Mao Tse Tung, anarchism, Leninism and the French Resistance. Faced with "subversion", the political power resorts to laws and special courts. The GP runs its action on two fronts : an "open" sector with mass actions and a "closed" sector with the underground actions of the New Popular resistance, claimed as "illégalisme". The display of solidarities implies terrorism, which was revealed with the terrorist attack of September 1972 during the Munich Olympic Games. The GP gives rise to organisations in charge of gathering and making alliances : "Les Amis de la Cause du Peuple", "Le Secour Rouge", "Le Groupe d'Information sur les Prisons (GIP)" and "Le Mouvement des Travailleurs arabes". It is facing a growing repression which is becoming more acute after the disbanding of May 1970 and uses courts as platforms to question the legitimancy of the "bourgeois Justice". It demands the setting up of a "popular Justice" : the exposure of industrial accidents in mines by the Lens Popular Court. The murder of a miner's daughter in BRUAY-EN-ARTOIS crystallises the "class hatred" against "the bourgeois" : the "Vérité Justice" committee calls up to vengeance. The Gauche Prolétarienne acknowledges the defeat of its revolutionary strategy in 1973 with the LIP case, an "exemplary action" taken without the Gauche Prolétarienne, which leads to its auto-disbanding

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Duhamel, Olivier Lacharrière René de. "La gauche et la Ve République /." Paris : Presses universitaires de france, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb355657369.

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Ponçot, Bénédicte. "Besançon à l'heure de la décolonisation : le processus de la décolonisation vue d'une ville moyenne de province de 1945 aux années 1960." Thesis, Dijon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016DIJOL011/document.

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L'objectif de la thèse est de mesurer comment et combien la société bisontine a été touchée par le processus de décolonisation. L'étude d'une communauté urbaine est à la confluence de plusieurs champs historiographiques (histoire politique, culturelle, de la colonisation et de la décolonisation, de la guerre froide). Dans le cadre de cette histoire vue d'en bas, il s'agit de comprendre comment les habitants vivent (comprennent, ressentent, interprètent) la décolonisation. Ce travail englobe la période qui court de 1945 aux années 1960. Une double démarche a été poursuivie l'une comparant échelon local et national, l'autre envisageant la compréhension du milieu bisontin pour lui-même. La diversité des sources (officielles, groupes constitués, presse, entretiens) et leur confrontation ont permis d'établir une double conclusion. D'une part, l'exemple bisontin démontre que le processus de décolonisation a concerné la société française, y compris dans un espace qui pouvait apparaître périphérique. Il s'agit moins d'une reproduction d'un vécu national sous direction parisienne que d'un partage d'expériences communes au territoire métropolitain. D'autre part, ces similitudes n'empêchent pas des variations, sans doute non exclusives à l'espace bisontin, qui reflètent certaines caractéristiques locales : force du catholicisme social, construction d'une lutte commune entre catholiques de gauche et communistes, radicalité des choix de certains acteurs (procès Rapiné). Enfin, dans ce processus, la guerre d'Algérie a profondément marqué le vécu bisontin au point de produire parfois une histoire particulière et différente du récit national<br>This doctoral thesis aims at assessing the impact of the decolonisation process on the population of Besançon. The study of an urban community involves taking an interest in various historiographical fields (such as the political and cultural history of both colonisation and decolonisation, as well as the Cold War). From a people's history perspective, our purpose is to grasp how people experienced decolonisation (how they understood, felt, thought, acted). This research covers the period from 1945 up to the 1960s. A two-angled approach has been applied, including comparisons on local and national levels and a thorough investigation of Besançon's social environment in and of itself. The diversity of sources (official sources, organised groups, press articles, interviews) and their comparison have allowed us to draw several conclusions. The example of Besançon demonstrates that the decolonisation process affected French society, even in areas that could be considered peripheral. It was actually less the replica of the nation's reality following a Parisian leadership than the sharing of a series of collective experiences on a nation-wide scale. These shared experiences may allow for variations, undoubtedly not restricted to the area of Besançon, which do indeed reflect local characteristics: the strength of social Catholicism, left-wing Catholics joining forces with Communists, the radical choices of key protagonists (e.g. the Rapiné trial). Finally, the Algerian War so dramatically influenced Besançon's experience of decolonisation that it created a singular history, different from the national narrative on some specific points

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Fuks, Jennifer. "L'antiaméricanisme dans la gauche socialiste française depuis 1945." Paris 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA020014.

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L'antiaméricanisme, selon le professeur Philippe Roger "est un étrange sentiment d'attirance répulsion". Notre travail cherche à savoir s'il existe un antiaméricanisme au sein de la gauche socialiste française et, si oui, s'il est structurel ou simplement stratégique. Nous démontrons dans une première partie, qu'il existe, à partir de 1945 au sein de la gauche socialiste française un antiaméricanisme structurel et minoritaire influencé par celui d'un grand frère devenu puissant, le parti communiste français. Cet antiaméricanisme socialiste est mu par un phénomène cyclique, ce qui le rend plus ou moins fortement exprimé au sein du parti. Des pics d'antiaméricanisme traduisent une tension permanente entre un pro atlantisme de nécessité et l'opposition à toute remise en cause de l'orthodoxie socialiste qui atteste de l'appartenance à la grande famille de la gauche française. Nous verrons qu'en 1970, l'avénement d'un nouveau phénomène: l'officialisation d'un antiaméricanisme stratégique. Aisni, dans une seconde partie, nous montrons que l'ère Mitterrandienne va faire naître un antiaméricanisme tactique et officiel au sein du nouveau parti socialiste. Dans une logique d'interconnexions structurelles, nous révélons que l'officialisation du discours antiaméricain interagit avec les évolutions des techniques de communication, institutionnelles, électorales, sociétales et historiques de l'époque. Beaucoup plus puissant car médiatisé, cet antiaméricanisme de discours a une vocation majoritaire et se sert de l'antiaméricanisme structurel d'une minorité comme vivier. L'antiaméricanisme socialiste devient un antiaméricanisme de discours qui tend à affaiblir le parti communiste français et à entrer en corrélation avec le contexte historique et les aspirations d'une nouvelle génération de français. Enfin, dans une troisième partie, après avoir remarqué la construction d'un antiaméricanisme "pluriel" stratégique mal maîtrisé, nous aborderons la crise que traverse désormais les socialistes français qui ont finalement accepté le capitalisme tout en refusant de revoir leur doctrine structurelle. L'antiaméricanisme devient donc une sorte de palliatif à l'abandon d'une des valeurs de fond de la doctrine socialiste. Dans une optique d'écosystème politique nous montrerons que la montée en puissance de l'extrême gauche française, comme à l'époque du PCF, va structurer un discours antiaméricain dans la gauche socialiste française en crise. Nous prouverons enfin, à la lumière de la crise de 21 avril 2002, que le PS doit aujourd'hui être amené à savoir si l'usage stratégique de l'antiaméricanisme pour conserver une identité, est une solution durable au 21éme siècle. Nous verrons que les réponses des socialistes sont encore en suspens.

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Books on the topic "Front de gauche (France)"

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La gauche radicale et ses tabous: Pourquoi le Front de gauche échoue face au Front national. Éditions du Seuil, 2014.

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Coquerel, Eric. Au cœur du Front de gauche. Arcane 17, 2012.

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Maintenant prenez le pouvoir. Les Éditions de l'Atelier/Les Éditions ouvrières, 2012.

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Quelle histoire!: Chronique(s) du Front de Gauche. Bruno Leprince, 2012.

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Quelle humanité voulons-nous être?: Un projet pour l'art, la culture et l'information. Bruno Leprince, 2012.

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Vitrolles: Un laboratoire de l'extrême droite et de la crise de la gauche (1983-2002). Les éditions Arcane 17, 2014.

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Picquet, Christian. François, Jean-Marc, Martine, qu'allons-nous faire de notre victoire? Les Éditions Arcane 17, 2012.

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La gauche en France. Perrin, 2006.

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Mélenchon, Jean-Luc. L'autre gauche. B. Leprince, 2009.

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L'autre gauche. B. Leprince, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Front de gauche (France)"

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Hainsworth, Paul. "The Front National and the New World Order." In France. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24324-2_15.

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Sowerwine, Charles. "The Popular Front, 1936–37." In France since 1870. Macmillan Education UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-40611-8_11.

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Sowerwine, Charles. "The Popular Front, 1936–7." In France since 1870. Macmillan Education UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-01385-9_11.

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Monier, Frédéric. "Le Front populaire." In Histoire des gauches en France. La Découverte, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dec.becke.2005.02.0238.

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Lindenberg, Daniel. "À gauche de la gauche." In Histoire des gauches en France. La Découverte, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dec.becke.2005.02.0119.

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Duclert, Vincent. "La « deuxième gauche »." In Histoire des gauches en France. La Découverte, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dec.becke.2005.02.0175.

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Baruch, Marc Olivier. "La gauche et l'État." In Histoire des gauches en France. La Découverte, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dec.becke.2005.02.0543.

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Billard, Yves. "Les gaullistes de gauche." In Histoire des gauches en France. La Découverte, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dec.becke.2005.02.0190.

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Frank, Robert. "La gauche et l'Europe." In Histoire des gauches en France. La Découverte, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dec.becke.2005.02.0452.

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Cabanel, Patrick. "La gauche et l'idée nationale." In Histoire des gauches en France. La Découverte, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dec.becke.2005.01.0506.

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Conference papers on the topic "Front de gauche (France)"

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"[Front cover]." In 2018 12th France-Japan and 10th Europe-Asia Congress on Mechatronics. IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mecatronics.2018.8495854.

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Parès, L., J. F. Donati, M. Dupieux, et al. "Front end of the SPIRou spectropolarimeter for Canada-France Hawaii Telescope." In SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation, edited by Ian S. McLean, Suzanne K. Ramsay, and Hideki Takami. SPIE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.925410.

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"[Front cover]." In 2012 9th France-Japan & 7th Europe-Asia Congress on Mechatronics (MECATRONICS) / 13th Int'l Workshop on Research and Education in Mechatronics (REM). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mecatronics.2012.6450976.

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Maier, O., M. Pfeiffer, S. Scharpf, and J. Wrede. "Conditions for nose-over and front wheel lockup of electric bicycles." In 2016 11th France-Japan & 9th Europe-Asia Congress on Mechatronics (MECATRONICS) /17th Internationall Conference on Research and Education in Mechatronics (REM). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mecatronics.2016.7547145.

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Yilmaz, Baris, Sibel O¨zdogan, and Iskender Go¨kalp. "Influence of Hydrogen Addition on Lean Premixed Methane-Air Flame Statistics." In ASME 2010 10th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2010-25375.

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Hydrogenated premixed methane/air flames under lean conditions are simulated in this study. The computational model of the high pressure chamber setup of Orleans - ICARE (France) has been developed. The k-ε turbulence model with Pope-correction is used for turbulence modeling. The laminar flame properties are computed using GRI-Mech 3.0 mechanism with Chemkin software package. The turbulent flame front statistics are investigated with three premixed combustion models, namely Zimont, Coherent Flame Model (CFM) and modified version of CFM model (MCFM) models. It has been observed that increasing the volumetric percentage of hydrogen in the mixture results in reducing the flame-end position. The flame brush thickness becomes thinner as well. Satisfactory results have been obtained compared to experiments.

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Cordier, M., A. Vandel, B. Renou, et al. "Experimental and Numerical Analysis of an Ignition Sequence in a Multiple-Injectors Burner." In ASME Turbo Expo 2013: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2013-94681.

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The design of a gas turbine combustion chamber integrates multiple contradicting objectives. Among all the parameters available to the engineers, the number of fuel injection systems and their spacing are crucial information which need to be fixed early on in the design phase. Indeed, such choices not only impact the cost and size of the combustor but they also affect the operability of the future engine. One key objective behind these parameters is the ignition time delay needed for the whole combustion chamber to successfully light. To gather knowledge in the ignition process that takes place in real gas turbine engines, current research orient towards the development of experimental facilities that complement high fidelity unsteady numerical simulations. In this context, a multi-injectors experimental set-up located at CORIA (France) is used to validate Large Eddy Simulation (LES) tools developed by CERFACS, IFP-EN and CORIA (France). Preliminary validations against experimental data show that for a given inter-injector distance, LES stationary and ignition transient predictions are very promising and recover the main features found in the experiment. Exit mean and root mean square velocity profiles of the steady flow are in good agreement with measurements obtained for all injectors at multiple axial locations. The simulation of the ignition transient phase well captures global events such as the propagation of the flame front from one injector to its neighbors and the related mechanisms. Improvement is however still needed to recover the proper ignition time of the whole burner.

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Bourgeois, Myriam, Olivier Ancelet, Stéphane Marie, and Stephane Chapuliot. "Mechanical Characterization for a Large Test Design of a Dissimilar Metals Welding With a Narrow Gap Nickel Alloy Weld: Experimental and Numerical Analysis on Specimens." In ASME 2012 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2012-78139.

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Dissimilar metal welds are a common feature of light water reactors in connections between ferritic components and austenitic stainless steel piping systems. Inspection difficulties, variability of material properties and residual stresses all combine to create problems for structural integrity assessment. Within the framework of European project STYLE, a fracture test on a pipe containing a through wall crack in a narrow gap Nickel alloy Dissimilar Metals (DMWinc) is under preparation. The work is focusing on the nickel alloy - ferrite steel interface which is the weakest area of such welded pipes in front of ductile tearing. The study temperature is 300°C, which covers typical temperatures in components like hot pipes in the primary coolant system of pressurized water reactors. This paper gives an overview of the program and the first results of works which is been carried out by the French Atomic Energy Commission and Alternative Energies (CEA) in order to study the mechanical properties and integrity of component of the DMWinc pipes provided and designed by AREVA France.

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Faidy, Claude. "Fatigue of Stainless Steel Components: Toward Codified Rules Improvements." In ASME 2013 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2013-97519.

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During the past 30 years many fatigue tests and fatigue analysis improvements have been developed in France in order to improve Codified Fatigue Rules of French Nuclear Codes: RCC-M, RSE-M and RCC-MRx. This paper will present comments and proposals for development of these rules associated to Gaps and Needs in order to finalize and justify the AFCEN Codes new rules. Recently 3 new international R&D results confirm possible un-conservative fatigue material data: - High cycle fatigue in air for stainless steel, - Environmental effects on fatigue S-N curve for all materials, and in particular stainless steels, - Fatigue Crack Growth law under PWR environment for stainless steel. In front of these new results, AFCEN is working on a 1st set of rules based on existing knowledge: - Air fatigue curve: mean and design - PWR Environmental effects with detrimental correction factors A periodic up-dating of AFCEN proposed rules will be done using French and International R&D programs with a particular attention on harmonization with other Code rules developed in USA, Japan and Germany, in particular.

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Faidy, Claude. "Fatigue of Stainless Steel Components: Toward Codified Rules Improvements." In 2013 21st International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone21-16379.

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During the past 30 years many fatigue tests and fatigue analysis improvements have been developed in France in order to improve Codified Fatigue Rules of RCC-M, RSE-M and RCC-MRx. This paper will present comments and proposals for development of these rules associated to Gaps and Needs in order to finalize and justify the AFCEN Codes new rules. Recently 3 new international R&D results confirm possible un-conservative fatigue material data: - High cycle fatigue in air for stainless steel, - Environmental effects on fatigue S-N curve for all materials, and in particular stainless steels, - Fatigue Crack Growth law under PWR environment for stainless steel. In front of these new results, AFCEN is working on a 1st set of rules based on existing knowledge: - Air fatigue curve - PWR Environmental effects A periodic up-dating of AFCEN proposed rules will be done using French and International R&D programs with a particular attention on harmonization with other Code rules developed in USA, Japan and Germany, in particular.

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Faidy, Claude. "Status of French Road Map to Improve Environmental Fatigue Rules." In ASME 2012 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2012-78805.

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During the past 30 years many fatigue tests and fatigue analysis improvements have been developed in France in order to improve Codified Fatigue Rules of RCC-M and ASME Codes [1, 2]. This paper will present the major technical improvements to obtain reasonable evaluation of potential fatigue damage through EDF road map. Recently new results [3] confirm possible un-conservative fatigue material data: - High cycle fatigue in air for stainless steel, - Environmental effects on fatigue S-N curve for all materials - Fatigue Crack Growth law under PWR environment for stainless steel. In front of these new results, EDF has developed a “Fatigue Road Map” to improve the different steps of Codified fatigue rules. A periodic up-dating of proposed rules in the different French Codes: RCC-M, RCC-MRx and RSE-M with research of harmonization with other Code rules developed in USA, Japan and Germany in particular, will be done on a yearly basis. During the past 15 years, many results have been obtained through fatigue tests of stainless steel materials: - mean and design fatigue curve in air, - environmental effects on fatigue curves, - plasticity effects, - bi-axial load effects, - mean stress effects, - stress indices, - transferability from small to large specimen, - weld versus base metal. In parallel, many new developments have been made in non-nuclear pressure equipment industry: like the reference stress of ASME Section VIII or the structural stress of EN 13445. These methods are mainly well adapted to fatigue pressure cycling. In front of that situation, the French nuclear code organization needs to propose reliable rules for new design and for operating plants. Different proposals are under discussion and the status of the EDF proposals are presented in the paper. The consequences could be important for the utilities because a large part of the in-service inspection program is connected to some fatigue usage factor level between 0.5 and 1.

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Reports on the topic "Front de gauche (France)"

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Martin, Kathi, Nick Jushchyshyn, and Claire King. Christian Lacroix Evening gown c.1990. Drexel Digital Museum, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17918/wq7d-mc48.

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The URL links to a website page in the Drexel Digital Museum (DDM) fashion image archive containing a 3D interactive panorama of an evening gown by French fashion designer Christian Lacroix with related text. This evening gown by Christian Lacroix is from his Fall 1990 collection. It is constructed from silk plain weave, printed with an abstract motif in the bright, deep colors of the local costumes of Lacroix's native Arles, France; and embellished with diamanté and insets of handkerchief edged silk chiffon. Ruffles of pleated silk organza in a neutral bird feather print and also finished with a handkerchief edge, accentuate the asymmetrical draping of the gown. Ruching, controlled by internal drawstrings and ties, creates volume and a slight pouf, a nod to 'le pouf' silhouette Lacroix popularized in his collection for Patou in 1986. Decorative boning on the front of the bodice reflects Lacroix's early education as a costume historian and his sartorial reinterpretation of historic corsets. It is from the private collection of Mari Shaw. The panorama is an HTML5 formatted version of an ultra-high resolution ObjectVR created from stitched tiles captured with GigaPan technology. It is representative the ongoing research of the DDM, an international, interdisciplinary group of researchers focused on production, conservation and dissemination of new media for exhibition of historic fashion.

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