Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Front de gauche (France)'
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Cahon, Julien. "Les Gauches dans la Somme, du Front populaire au Programme commun (années 1930-années 1970)." Amiens, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AMIE0016.
Full textMarlin, François. "Pour la République, la paix, la lai͏̈cité : le Front populaire en terre radicale : le Loiret, 1934-1939." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA08A010.
Full textIgounet, Valérie. "L'histoire d'une négation : négationnisme et "révisionnisme" en France de l'après-guerre à nos jours." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998IEPP0033.
Full textContemporaneous with the creation of Israel, the birth of negationism announces ideological stakes. Its very nature reveals a discourse which is dominated by antisemitism. As soon as the post war period, it is interesting to notice that in France, this movement finds echo and zealous supporters at the extreme right wing as well as at the extreme left wing. People of different horizons are reconcilied thanks to common stakes. The history of negationism in France shows this hexagonal particularity, it shows the Faurisson case ; it talks about the reaction of intellectuals when confronted to negationism, also about its political stakes and how the National Front copes with it. Finally, it criticizes a method of negation
Idier, Antoine. "Les vies de Guy Hocquenghem : Sociologie d'une trajectoire à l'intersection des champs politiques, culturels et intellectuels français des années 1960 aux années 1980." Thesis, Amiens, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AMIE0038/document.
Full textCostes, Jean-Philippe. "Le souverainisme de gauche en France." Paris 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA020107.
Full textMarcovici, Emilie. "La gauche et la VIe Répuplique /." Paris ; Budapest ; Torino : l'Harmattan, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39970029b.
Full textEtienne, Jean-Paul. "La Gauche prolétarienne : illégalisme révolutionnaire et justice populaire." Paris 8, 2003. http://octaviana.fr/document/17453714X#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThe Maoist movement "la Gauche Prolétarienne" (GP) has intended to adapt the violence of May 1968 into a strategy of clash with authority. It asserts multiple filiations : Mao Tse Tung, anarchism, Leninism and the French Resistance. Faced with "subversion", the political power resorts to laws and special courts. The GP runs its action on two fronts : an "open" sector with mass actions and a "closed" sector with the underground actions of the New Popular resistance, claimed as "illégalisme". The display of solidarities implies terrorism, which was revealed with the terrorist attack of September 1972 during the Munich Olympic Games. The GP gives rise to organisations in charge of gathering and making alliances : "Les Amis de la Cause du Peuple", "Le Secour Rouge", "Le Groupe d'Information sur les Prisons (GIP)" and "Le Mouvement des Travailleurs arabes". It is facing a growing repression which is becoming more acute after the disbanding of May 1970 and uses courts as platforms to question the legitimancy of the "bourgeois Justice". It demands the setting up of a "popular Justice" : the exposure of industrial accidents in mines by the Lens Popular Court. The murder of a miner's daughter in BRUAY-EN-ARTOIS crystallises the "class hatred" against "the bourgeois" : the "Vérité Justice" committee calls up to vengeance. The Gauche Prolétarienne acknowledges the defeat of its revolutionary strategy in 1973 with the LIP case, an "exemplary action" taken without the Gauche Prolétarienne, which leads to its auto-disbanding
Duhamel, Olivier Lacharrière René de. "La gauche et la Ve République /." Paris : Presses universitaires de france, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb355657369.
Full textPonçot, Bénédicte. "Besançon à l'heure de la décolonisation : le processus de la décolonisation vue d'une ville moyenne de province de 1945 aux années 1960." Thesis, Dijon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016DIJOL011/document.
Full textThis doctoral thesis aims at assessing the impact of the decolonisation process on the population of Besançon. The study of an urban community involves taking an interest in various historiographical fields (such as the political and cultural history of both colonisation and decolonisation, as well as the Cold War). From a people's history perspective, our purpose is to grasp how people experienced decolonisation (how they understood, felt, thought, acted). This research covers the period from 1945 up to the 1960s. A two-angled approach has been applied, including comparisons on local and national levels and a thorough investigation of Besançon's social environment in and of itself. The diversity of sources (official sources, organised groups, press articles, interviews) and their comparison have allowed us to draw several conclusions. The example of Besançon demonstrates that the decolonisation process affected French society, even in areas that could be considered peripheral. It was actually less the replica of the nation's reality following a Parisian leadership than the sharing of a series of collective experiences on a nation-wide scale. These shared experiences may allow for variations, undoubtedly not restricted to the area of Besançon, which do indeed reflect local characteristics: the strength of social Catholicism, left-wing Catholics joining forces with Communists, the radical choices of key protagonists (e.g. the Rapiné trial). Finally, the Algerian War so dramatically influenced Besançon's experience of decolonisation that it created a singular history, different from the national narrative on some specific points
Fuks, Jennifer. "L'antiaméricanisme dans la gauche socialiste française depuis 1945." Paris 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA020014.
Full textMbongo, Pascal. "La gauche au pouvoir et les libertés publiques, 1981-1995 /." Paris ; Montréal (Québec) : l'Harmattan, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb370792146.
Full textMbongo, Pascal. "La gauche au pouvoir et les libertés publiques." Paris 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA020112.
Full textThe french socialist party came to power in 1981 with plans to implement what they considered to be an original and ambi tious civil liberties policy at a time of intense dispute between conflicting calls for liberty, on the one hand, and order, security and authority on the other. The french socialists (the "left-wing") would attempt to amend the exist ing law as well as could be expected in these circumstances. During their first 15 months in power, the left-wing would have the benefit of a number of obliging circumstances including the more or less voluntary assistance of the parliamentary right-wing (which did not always obstruct the accomplishment of socialist policy, nor systematically take legislation before the "conseil constitutionnel" : the constitutional tribunal), the benevolence of the senate, communist support and the favour (if not the comprehension) of the public. Taken together or separately, these elements help us to understand the durability of the abolition of the death penalty, the abolition of criminal courts of exception, the acceptance of supra-national procedures for the protection of liberties and the abolition of the offence of homosexuality, despite two changes of government in favour of the right-wing in 1986 and 1993. On the other hand, despite the lofty earlier pretensions of the left-wing, a certain number of civil liberties issues (such as renewed guarantees of judicial independence and especially the strengthening of due process), would never become the subject of government initiatives, or, if so, too late, in circumstances unfavourable to their accomplishment and often against resistance from within the left-wing. A number of other original left-wing propositions would only be paid lip service receiving a periodic reference without any follow-up, such as the question of the abolition of article 16 of the constitution or the creation of a constitutional court with more influence than the existing "conseil constitutionnel" in protecting civil liberties
Boyer, Vincent Roussillon Henry. "La gauche et la Seconde Chambre de 1945 à nos jours : recherche sur la position des socialistes et des communistes à l'égard de la Seconde Chambre /." Paris : l'Harmattan, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb412078496.
Full textPerluss, Preston. "Les communautés régulières d'hommes de la rive gauche dans l'univers urbain parisien au XVIIIe siècle." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040248.
Full textAn essential element of the parisian Left Bank in the 18th century was its dense monastic settlement : 27 men's religious communities covered over 8 percent of the inner city's surface area. A majority of these communities took part in the Parisian real-estate boom which began in the early 17th century and continued, albeit with certain lulls, throughout the 18th century. Over 240 buildings on the Left Bank belonged to monastic or kindred communities. The monasteries' careful, rigorous and usually coherent management of their resources has bequeathed us with detailed descriptions of certain neighborhouds. The basic conclusion is that 16 out of the 27 communities drew over 50 percent of their earnings from rental properties within the city. A listing of these real-estate holdings and their percentage in the overall earnings for each community is compiled
Bréhier, Emeric. "Les revues politiques de la gauche non communiste de 1958 à 1986." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010268.
Full textMoschonas, Gerasimos. "La Gauche française (1972-1988) à la lumière du paradigme social démocrate." Paris 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA020021.
Full textInt he seventies and eighties, the widespread destabilisation of european socialdemocratic parties, has led to a questioning of what the notion of a party of type social-democrate is actually intended to convey. There has been evidence of a shift away from the "typical" social-democratic paradigme. The french left of the seventies, meant either in the form of "union" (1972-1977) or in the form of what we have called "minimal informal coalition", has been built up gradually in a way equivalent to the parties in the social-democratic would. The political circle starting off with the "common program" is, despite the appearances, a circle of approach to the socialdemocratic model of coalition and actor. This equivalence, however, has led neither to the social-democratisation of the french left nor to the establishment of a socialdemocratic compromise "a la francaise". In the course of the eighties the distance separating the ps from the european social democraties has been decreased. This decrease is distinctly more marked when compared to the present state of the socialdemocratic parties, which are themsemlves becoming "de-social-democratised", than when viewed in the light of the social-democratic model of the sixties. However, the ps's partial transformation is, for both structural and contextual reasons, not only an "incomplete" transformation, but one which cannot be completed
Boyer, Vincent. "La gauche et la seconde chambre de 1945 à nos jours." Toulouse 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU10016.
Full textThe position of the left wing, communist and socialist, when it comes to the second chamber since 1945, is often seen as a succession of reversals. In the beginning the left wing would have advocated unicameralism in hostility towards the Senat between 1945 and 1946. In the years to follow the left wing would have been relatively unfavourable to the Council of the Republic under the Fourth Republic. However it would have become quite favourable to the Senat after 1958 so as long as this chamber actively fought General de Gaulle and his governments. In 1981 the hostility of the left wing against the Senat would have reappeared. It is however possible, taking into consideration these contradictions and retractions, to detect an underlying logic, explaining this position. To do so, it is important to accept the postulate that the notions of " second chamber " and " Senat " are not synonyms. In other words the rejection of the Senat is not necessarily the rejection of a second chamber, and the acceptance of a second chamber is not necessarily the acceptance of the Senat. It thus becomes evident that since 1945 the left wing has demonstrated its hostility towards the Senat, while declaring itself favourable towards the existence of a second chamber
Mathieu, Romain. "Tous ensemble !" ? Les dynamiques de tranformation de la gauche radicale française." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0155/document.
Full textThe radical left is studied as a relatively autonomous space in the political field, with a clear meaning for a limited number of political actors. The aim is to comprehend the effects of dynamic interactions between political parties, sometimes allies but always rivals, on the recomposition of political offers. The thesis combines a top-down approach and localized analysis of internal and inter-partisan relations. The first part analyzes the conditions for the emergence of a coalition – invested with a plurality of meanings and interests by actors – in a fragmented and competitive political space. In the second part, the structural features of the sociology of activists of the main radical left parties are studied and compared. Finally, the third part deals with the interactions and interdependencies between actors, both in the space of the radical left and the conflictual institutionalization process of a coalition of parties. The methodology is based on various data, including written sources, seventy interviews with leaders and activists, direct observations and a statistical survey conducted at the congresses of the Left Party (Parti de Gauche) in November 2010 and of the New Anticapitalist Party (Nouveau Parti Anticapitaliste) in February 2011, as well as at the conference of the French Communist Party (Parti Communiste Français) in June 2011
Faroua, Mahmoud. "La gauche en France et la colonisation de la Tunisie : 1881-1914 /." [Paris] : l'Harmattan, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39082541q.
Full textCellard, André. "La fédération de la gauche démocrate et socialiste." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010292.
Full textThe S. F. I. O. (french section of the international workers'association), the parti radical-socialiste and the M. R. P. (republicain popular movment) realized their shift with regard to the opinion when the 5th republic sprang up, itself issued from the traumatism provoked by the algerian crisis. This shift gave rise to the creation of nemerous political clubs. To the concept of a political renewal going through the creation of a new party taking the place of the old ones, is opposed the idea of their regrouping with an objective of merger, as imagined in the parties. The meeting of the "17" failed in trying to join clubs, socualists, radicals and M. R. P. In a federation democrate, as they struck against the socialism and secularity themes ; after that, these two ideas materialized during the year 1965 in the "centre democrate" and the "F. G. D. S. " (social and democrat federation of the left). Each of these two new formations will have a candidate in the first presidential election at universal franchise on december 5 and 19, 1965. Under the impulse of the union of the left, basis for f. Miterrand's candidature, the F. G. D. S. Rallying a part of P. S. U. (unified socialist party), leftist catholics and new supporters, will very nearly won the parliamentary majority at the legislative poll of march 5 and 12, 1967. The may 1968 events, the F. G. D. S. Failure to the june 23 and 30, 1968 parliamentary elections and the crushing of the "prague spring" by URSS, made to implose the F. G. D. S. And to split the parti radical-socialiste. In 1969 1971, a partial coalescing of its constituents will lead to the establishment of the new parti socialiste who will be the prominent pole of the left
Zanini, Laura. "Les ordres mendiants dans l'histoire de l'urbanisme de Paris : les couvents médiévaux de la rive gauche." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040190.
Full textThe goal of this work is to examine the development of the convent buildings of the main mendicant orders with relation to the development of the medieval urban structure. The first part of the thesis provides a historical and methodological context whereas the second part analyses the development of convents in the 13th and 15th centuries and the important role of mendicant friars in the organization of large urban areas. The architectural patrimony of the mendicants has been almost completely lost. For this reason in the last part of the thesis we have analyzed the last two centuries of urban development using the ancient maps of Paris with the support of historical documents. The observation of the ancient structures in transparency through the present map of Paris leads to new interesting observation
Ory, Pascal. "La Politique culturelle du Front populaire français, 1935-1938 /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36643532s.
Full textSchwengler, Bernard. "Le vote Front national en Alsace : sociologie politique d'un vote complexe." Strasbourg 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR30010.
Full textThis project, which consits in the study of the Front national vote in Alsace stems from the high share of the vote obtained in Alsace by J. M. Le Pen at the presidential elections of 1988 and 1995. It also stems from the interpretation which had been made of these results : that they indicate a strong feeling of regional identity among voters in Alsace. The study takes the form of an analysis of interviews carried out with 22 voters and an examination of the geographical distribution of the votes. Front national voters are all xenophobic and wish to register a protest vote. These voters think in term of categories and operate an distinction between members of the ingroup and members of the outgroup on the basis of a ethnicisation of economic and social problems. These voters all express violent criticism of institutions, justice and the media. The degree of commitment of theses voters varies: their declarations are ofter contradictory. They are at one and the same rime attracted by the Front national and afraid of it. The high rural vote for the Front national in Alsace, which is usually compared with the vote for the Front national in the rest of France, corresponds in fact to the votes of workers and it results from the fact that rural zones contain more workers than urban zones and in particular than town centres. This vote of rural workers for the Front national can also be observed in other regions of Eastern France. In other respects, it seems important to analyse the high share of the vote for the Front national in Alsace in relation to the specific political attitudes, which have existed in Alsace-Moselle since 1871, especially with regard to the strong predominance of right-wing and centre-wing parties as well as the electoral weakness of left-wing parties in this region
Choffat, Thierry. "Les militants du Front national." Nancy 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NAN20004.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to describe the society formed by the militants of the national front, a political party founded in 1972 but which only really emerged on the electoral scene ten years later. A preliminary chapter is attempting to account for the extent of the phenomenon and to present the geographic distribution of the members of the national front. Then, the first part includes a sociological study of the adherents of that extreme right movement according to fundamental criterions such as sex, age, the education received, the diplomas obtained, profession, religious practices, the family environment and the politic past of Jean-Marie Le Pen advocates. Also we explain in detail their presence within possible internal tendencies (traditionalist Catholics, royalists, followers of the new right, Bonapartists, nationalist-revolutionists. . . ), unions associations and national groups. The second part more specifically deals with the diverse motivations which encourage the sympathizers to adhere to the national front but sometimes to leave it too. We account for the remunerations of activism, of the newspapers which are read, of the formation granted by the FN and of the activities practiced by the militants. Finally, we analyses the ideas, beliefs and values of the militants on important subjects such as immigration, education, death penalty, monarchy or abortion
Ory, Pascal. "La politique culturelle du Front populaire français, 1935-1938." Paris 10, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA100077.
Full textThis is the first attempt at historically analyzing a cultural policy from all points of view. The ground covered includes three great activities : creation (arts, but also sciences), mediation (education, but also information) and finally the leisure, both synthesis and outrunning of the formers. In a first time factors and actors of that policy are put in perspective : economic and cultural crises, official inheritance, the komintern "new cultural policy", general culture associations, governmental structures and restructuration under Leon Blum and Jean Zay his young minister, the men's projects, the parties' programs,. . . The essential of the work (volumes II, III and part of the IV) then tries to sum up plans, actions and first effects, sector by sector : literature and library, arts, music, and so on through the feast, by the way of scientific research, education by the air or physical training. In a long conclusion, the author is propounding both an evaluation of the action of the government and the popular front associations, and an interpretation of its ideological and philosophical signification by comparing with the other French cultural policies of the century
Quillet, Renaud. "La gauche républicaine et révolutionnaire dans le département de la Somme : de 1848 au début des années 1920." Amiens, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AMIE0005.
Full textBué, Nicolas. "Rassembler pour régner : Négociations des alliances et maintien d'une prééminence partisane : l'union de la gauche à Calais (1971-2005)." Lille 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL20028.
Full textSince 1971, Calais has been administered by a left-wing coalition led by the Communist Party. In the context of a generalized weakening of the French Communist Party (PCF), the city is labelled as the most important provincial « Communist city » in 2006, although it is nowadays overtaken by its Left-wing and Right-wing rivals in most of the constituency elections. In order to understand the mechanisms of the Communist maintenance, the thesis begins with the observation that party alliances structure the local political life and then investigates how these coalitions are operaing and how political actors are using them. The microsociological observation of the alliance in-the-making, led in the log term and centred on its practical conditions of functioning, highlights how « conflicting connivance » relationships cement the relations between « partners ». The « union of the Left » is perceived as a social norm which strongly constrains the Left-wing parties, in particular the Socialist Party, to renew their alliance with the PCF in order to keep the city council,. The coalition thus tends to gain autonomy as it becomes a local order ; it operates as a micro-society whose rules, roles allocation, routines and negociating practices enable the reproduction of the game and of its underlying hierarchies. Consequently, the institutionalised coalition order structures the negotiations and interactions between rival partners within and beyond the municipal institution. The Left-wing alliances system as it has been built up, formalised and renewed in Calais represents the main matrix of the Communist supremacy at the municipal level. Further, the thesis is an invitation to re-investigate, in sociological and empirical way, the party alliance phenomena
Khatir, Amar. "Structuration et déformation progressive au front de l'allochtone ardennais (Nord de la France)." Lille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL10162.
Full textRoy, Jean-Philippe. "Le Front national en région Centre depuis 1984 : implantation électorale et structuration militante." Tours, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOUR1007.
Full textThe National Front in the Region Centre finds itself in a very particular situation : that of being of average electoral value and at the same time of having an important stronghold in Dreux. Judging from electoral results at "communal" and "cantonal" levels and from a groundwork study two implantation strategies have been brought to light : one essentially non-religious to the north of the Loire, the other, to the south, influenced by a belonging to the catholic tradition. The polymorphism and heterogeneous of the means of implantation are the prominent features of this party. Finally in the urban environment two anomies are at work : the true urban anomy making up the stronghold and a so-called "bourgeois" anomy conformed and consolidated by the study of the survey. When seen from these different angles it becomes evident that the national front is greatly determined by a general dissatisfaction of voters in the position of social deprecation
Chambarlhac, Vincent. "Marcel Martinet, un parcours dans la gauche révolutionnaire (1910-1944)." Dijon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DIJOL029.
Full textBeaumier, Morgane. "La gauche et la droite populistes comparées : les cas de Jean-Luc Mélenchon et de Marine Le Pen." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67795.
Full textThe last French presidential elections clearly show the salience of populism in France, while 40% of the population offers its support to the two parties of this allegiance. However, populism in France, seen through speeches, remains an under-studied field. Therefore, this dissertation will analyze how populist discourses vary depending on political orientation. More precisely, it explores, in a comparative manner, the discourse of two French populist politicians: Marine Le Pen and Jean-Luc Mélenchon. 38 non-institutional discourses and 53 institutional discourses will be studied with the help of the theoretical framework of Raoul Girardet. The latter highlights the presence of four populist myths in the speeches of French politicians: the myth of the conspiracy, the myth of the golden age, the myth of the savior, and the myth of unity. Subsequently, a second comparison— this time between the two types of speeches—will also be made. Several results can be drawn from this study. It seems that Le Pen and Mélenchon do not make a completely similar use of the four myths in their speeches. While the myths of conspiracy and of unity are expressed in a similar way by both politicians, the golden age myth is only partially demonstrated. The last myth (the myth of the savior) is used comparably in both politician’s speeches for contemporary saviors, but not for those of the past. In addition, Mélenchon's speeches remain relatively stable depending on the location, while Le Pen's vary considerably more.
Cronier, Emmanuelle. "L'échappée belle : permissions et permissionnaires du front à Paris pendant la première Guerre mondiale." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010684.
Full textRoy, Jean-Philippe. "Le Front national en région Centre : 1984-1992 /." Paris : l'Harmattan, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb366656757.
Full textKlingbeil, Pierre-Emmanuel. "Les Alpes-Maritimes : étude d'un front oublié : (15 août 1944-2 mai 1945)." Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE2024.
Full textThis study is a contribution to the commission "Nouvelle Histoire Bataille" set up by the "Centre d'Études d'Histoire de la Défense". The Alpes-Maritimes area, with its limited and unstudied geographical area, appears to be the ideal base for an analysis of a minor front in all its various aspects : geostrategic, geopolitical and operational. By bringing together the methodology and practices of the humanities, and by restoring the actual event over its entire duration, with reference to the past conflict, particular attention is drawn to the history of strategy based on the systematic and intertwined analyses of the various belligerents sources. The strategical analysis of this front can be divided into three parts. The first part deals with the problem of the perception of the geostrategic stake in the Alpes-Maritimes and the subsequent consequences at the time of the Liberation. The second part focuses on the campaign during winter, more particularly on mountain warfare. The study concludes with a new analysis of the French offensive in the spring of 1945
Renaud, Emmanuel. "Analyse compréhensive de l'émergence du Front national comme force politique depuis 1980." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040268.
Full textThe rising of the "front national" in france has been analysed as the result of causes independant from right-wing movements. The nature of these are different : - environmental factors play an important part in the emergence of the f. N. , notably the economic crisis. Somme explanations provide an analytical approach of a second nature : - symbol laden explanations, such a s racism - f. N. Partisans let go of their "instincts". (freudian approach) a third type of analysis, more logical, however limited, stands from president mitterrand's policy : the rising of the f. N. Movement has all but one purpose : to split the right. Our analysis is threefold : it is built on a demonstration that rightists intellectuals, finally that strategies presided in the launching of the f. N. As a political party
Grelaud, Sylvain. "Couplage socle-couverture et style de la déformationau front des orogènes : Comparaison entre le Minervois (front des Pyrénées, France) et le Potwar (front de l'Hymalaya, Pakistan)." Cergy-Pontoise, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CERG0130.
Full textComparison of two orogen fronts: (1) the north pyrenean front in the Bas-Languedoc (South of France), (2) the himalayan front in northern Pakistan, is a key to understand the role of the coupling between basement and sedimentary cover in the deformation within the cover at different scales. The Oupia anticline is a fault propagation fold whose geometric evolution during its growth is well represented by the "trishear" model. In this region, the cover is locked to the basement and analysis of anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) performed on 66 sites reveals some tectonic fabrics indicative of strong internal strain. On the other hand, seismic sections and maturity of organic compound within the Salt Range and the Potwar basin in northern Pakistan show that the Salt Range is a complex fault bend fold initiated 11 Myr ago. At -5 Myr, activity decreased on the Salt range thrust and decollement folding developped in the piggy-back basin of south Potwar. Magnetic fabrics are poorly evolved indicating that the whole sedimentary cover has been translated with a weak internal deformation. We related this result to the existence of a thick salt layer acting as the major decollement level beneath the south Potwar basin and the Salt range. In the case of a strong coupling we observe the formation of a fault propagation fold with an important internal strain. On the contrary, where the coupling is weak, fault bend and decollement folds are formed. We show an anticorrelation beetwen the magnitude of the displacement of the cover and its degree of internal strain
Rambert, Frank. "Routes et jardins : les cimetières britanniques de la Grande Guerre sur le front ouest." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012VERS001S.
Full text1914-1918. During all the duration of the war, the British established along the frontline cemeteries which were maintained where they were implanted. There is 967 who still draw the frontline today disappeared. These cemeteries are all various by their drawing but all the same because constituted by the same elements. Closed by a rubber wall, there is a cross and if they are big enough, a Great Stone and a shelter for the visitors. There is a headstone for every soldiers, all the same wherever are the nationalities, the social classes, the religions, the ranks. A lawn, flowers, trees make of these cemeteries as closed gardens in the countryside. As gardens, they are just like England, they are as so many embassies which stand out and take up a territory which is not theirs. By this they mark the conquest of a territory. As burial places maintained and marked with so many headstones as there is of dead soldiers, by the preservation of bodies, they insure the preservation of a war territory which had disappeared without this gesture of appropriation. So these closed gardens appear as so many imprints on a foreign ground. Printed by their scattering, by their resemblances, because they arise from the same mould just like the ile mother. We evolve on an earth marked with imprints; of those buried, left by the war, to those revealed by cemeteries and we want to know how it make the territory of the man. The man marks his territories with the consciousness that these things will survive him and that it is it that he wishes
Martin, Virginie. "Toulon sous le Front national : entretiens non directifs /." Paris ; Budapest ; Torino : l'Harmattan, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38925758w.
Full textEn appendice, choix de documents. Bibliogr. p. 385-397.
Olive, Maurice. "Genèse et structure d'un discours partisan : le cas du front national." Aix-Marseille 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX32009.
Full textThis work is about the discourse of the front national, its material genesis and its symbolic structure. It is divided into three parts. The first one, dealing with the prehistory of the fn, is a research in its cultural bases through the study of the parties, the unions and the newsletters which in the 1950's and the 1960's played an major role in the making up of its founders. The aim pf this part is to appreciate its discourse and its practices. In the second part, we try to understand the evolution of the discourse of the fn through the evolution of its management. This will allow us to show that the front is not the political expression of an ideological tradition ; on the opposite, the fn has created an elaborate tool of doctrinal thought to give a global meaning to its electoral success. The third part deals with the analysis of the discourse, the way it is articulated ans the way it is strategically adapted to the pressures of the political market. The observation of the actors, of their social, cultural and professional resources, of their personal evolution within and outside the party, as well as the observation of the party's position with regard to the policy, are more relevant than a genealogical study
Marjoribanks, Timothy Kevin. "Popular Front : crisis and the state : an analysis of the Popular Front in France and Spain in the 1930's /." Title page, contents and introduction only, 1989. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09AR/09arm344.pdf.
Full textMaâtoug, Fredj. "La gauche française et la question palestinienne de 1948 à nos jours." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010568.
Full textThe 1948 arab-israeli war for Palestine was welcomed by a French leftist general consent in favor to the nascent Jewish state. The images of the holocaust were still vivid, they burdened the memory all the more. This position wasn't however a matter of course during the later conflicts. The different subsequent wars - those of Suez in 1956, of june 1967, of october 1973 and the last in date that of Lebanon in 1982 - were rather opportune to states of opposition, at times vehement, between French socialist and communist partis. The former tended to take sides quasi-systematically with Israel; the latter, jointly with the extreme left wing, showed a greater concern and sympathy to the suffering of the Palestinian people, this while claiming their attachment to the right of Israel to existence. Since the Israeli invasion of Lebanon in 1982, we note the reemergence of a seeming consensus between these two families of the French political left as to a fair solution between Israel and the Palestinian people
Gudmundsson, Bruce Ivor. "Learning from the Front : Tactical Innovation in France and Flanders, 1914-1918." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.517150.
Full textCambon, Gildas. "Étude numérique de la mer d'Iroise : dynamique, variabilité du front d'Ouessant et évaluation des échanges cross-frontaux." Brest, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BRES2013.
Full textThis thesis work falls within a realistic ocean modelling framework focused on the study of the Iroise Sea. The first two parts deal with the numerical implementation and validation through comparison with observations. Then, emphasis is put on the analysis of the main physical structures and processes at work in the Iroise Sea At first, the ushant tidal front along with the associated stratification/destratification processes, then the mean eulerian residual circulation in order to isolate and assess its different components. Then, the mapping of the different dynamical regimes at work allowed us to observe cyclostrophic regimes around the islands and in shallow water area and made clearly appear a strong geostrophic regime at the tidal front, especially in summer. Nevertheless, in the main part of the domain under study, the contributions by the different dynamical terms are quite alike. From a thermal point of view, the analysis of heat budget showed a high domination of the advective fluxes by the air-sea ones despite the induction by the latter of a marked high-frequency modulation of the net heat gain. Then, a diagnostic parameter was established, and the role of different external forcings (air/sea heat fluxes, wind stress, springjneap tidal cycles) upon the ushant front variability was highlighted through sensitivity experiments. Finally, a study of the cross-frontal mass transport by a lagrangian particles tracking technique was launched. The methodology proved to be reliable, and according to the first results, these exports are developing through specific latitude “channels”
Gerbe-Nicolino, Françoise. "La dynamique d'un front péri-urbain entre 1982 et 1990 : méthodologie, analyse, typologie." Lyon 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO3A003.
Full textBirenbaum, Guy. "Les modalités de l'institutionnalisation d'un parti politique : le cas du Front National." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA01A002.
Full textCopsey, Nigel Scott. "The extreme right in contemporary France and Britain." Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.241030.
Full textDressen, Marnix. "Les étudiants à l'usine : mobilisation et démobilisation de la gauche extra-parlementaire en France dans les années 1960-1970 : le cas des établis maoi͏̈stes." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992IEPP0007.
Full textSubject : the factors contributing to the appearance and disappearance of a left wing "extraparliamentary" movement in an industrially developed country, during a period of economic growth. The population studied consciously chose downward mobility in order to incorporate itself into the working class. Method: fifty in-depth qualitative interviews with former activists who had chosen factory work, detailed study of newspapers, periodicals, leaflets and letters. Quantitative survey with 95 items, mailed to activists. 283 answers were received. The thesis includes: an historical analysis of the roots of the "factory work" movement and a comparison with historical precursor movements ; a monograph on the political and trade union work of 9 activists who worked in one firm between 1968 and 1982 (1500 documents were studied) ; a detailed semantic and statistical analysis of interviews, illustrated by tables of factorial analysis. Conclusions : the thesis demonstrates that the socio-economic origins of the population studied were typical of students of the period. The catalytic role of historical events as a cause of political commitment is stressed. It is shown why militants refused the middle class model of economic success, and why the working class exerted such a strong attraction on them. The fashion in which they started factory work, the circumstances in which 90% of them left the factories, as well as what.
Lefèvre, Emmanuel. "L'enseignement moral à l'école primaire sous le Front populaire et Vichy." Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05H125.
Full textThe analysis of morals, history and physical education teaching programs and of some school books prove the teaching of morals under the "Front populaire" and "Vichy" is based on three important notions which are nation, civilization and liberty. But "Vichy" is distinguishable from the "Front populaire" by two ideas. Firstly, "Christian civilization" is one of the conditions to allow French nation's existence. Secondly, the head of state could not be choosen by the nation ; he forces oneself upon her naturally
Augier, Jean-Paul. "Protestantisme, républicanisme et laïcité chez les réformés de la Drôme, du Ralliement de 1892 au Front populaire." Paris, EPHE, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EPHE5004.
Full textThe Protestants from the Drome are the third most numerous group in the South East of France. Due to historical circumstances, they have a strong cultural identity. Despite their theological diversity, their opponents consider them as a homogenous group showing solidarity. Between the end of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century, they became the victims of an Anti-Protestant campaign. They were accused of being France’s enemy agents and of stealing administrative and political power from the Roman Catholic majority. The anti-protestant sentiment was often associated with anti-semitism. However it was not as strong and it tended to become weaker after the virulent attacks at the 1902 elections. On the other hand, the Protestants from the Drome evinced fierce anti-clericalism and were thereby identified with the Republicans. The connivance declined given the greater influence of the freethinkers within the Radical Party. The controversies between the latter and the Protestants did not jeopardise the support mustered around the Republicans. Nevertheless they advocated the separation between Church and State and the respect of religious freedom. Then they became the vigils of secularity (laïcité). The sacred union allowed to put former oppositions between the different schools of thought into perspective but did not eliminate the controversies. In spite of a population decrease, the Protestant minority kept their cultural difference. Shaken by an awakening, they took a firm stand left-wing until the victory of the Popular Front
Klenjánszky, Sarolta. "Les relations politiques et culturelles du régime communiste hongrois avec la gauche française dans la Guerre froide (1945-1981)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013IEPP0020.
Full textHungarian communists adopted the Soviet vision that France was the weak link in the Western camp, this led them to reserve an important place to the FCP and, from 1953 on, to other French political parties in their foreign policy. Considering also the leading role played in the opening process of the Warsaw Pact towards social democracy by the liberal nomenclature, which had taken over the country after 1956, relations between the Hungarian communist regime and the French Left deserve consideration. The thesis presents this relationship, which was the blind spot of the historian production, in the changing contexts of Hungarian and French politics and of international relations. The dissertation focuses on cultural relations in the light of cultural voluntarism of the Hungarian regime and of the influence of the Communist Party on intellectuals. The second aim is epistemological: the thesis opens the question about the possibility to analyze the relationship between a party state and political parties, which are of lower rank, in the international context of the Cold War. These relationships were important for power as a way to legitimize its political orientation and to increase its room for manoeuvre on international level. Especially, the Franco-Hungarian reconciliation generated tensions in relations with the PCF. These were mitigated however by the convergence of views of the French and Hungarian party directions and the ability of the latter to involve Communists in the opening process while using rivalry between the FCP and the SP. The thesis is based on research in the Hungarian and French archives, the review of newspapers and magazines and interviews