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Journal articles on the topic 'Frontal sinus Forensic Gender Determination'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Binnal, Almas, and Anu S. Jacob. "Frontal Sinus as an aid in Gender Identification in Forensic Dentistry: A Retrospective Study using Cone Beam Computed Tomography." World Journal of Dentistry 9, no. 1 (2018): 34–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10015-1503.

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ABSTRACT Aim The aim of our study was to measure the frontal sinus morphology that could aid us in gender determination and also to assess the difference in measurements between the right and left frontal sinus. Materials and methods A retrospective study was done using 100 cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images (50 males and 50 females) matched with age and gender with full field of view (FOV). The examinations were carried out using Promax 3DMid (Planmeca Oy., Helsinki, Finland) CBCT unit. The frontal sinus was assessed in coronal, sagittal, and axial planes, and the maximum measurement

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2

Mitsea, Anastasia, Nikolaos Christoloukas, Aliki Rontogianni, and Christos Angelopoulos. "Contribution of Morphology of Frontal Sinuses (Linear and Volumetric Measurements) to Gender Identification Based on Cone Beam Computed Tomography Images (CBCT): A Systematic Review." Journal of Personalized Medicine 13, no. 3 (2023): 480. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm13030480.

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Human identification is considered as an important step in the reconstruction of biological profiles, especially of unknown individuals. Frontal sinuses (FS) have been regarded as an ideal anatomical structure for individualisation because few pathological conditions can potentially alter their shape. Aim: The aim of this review was to evaluate scientific evidence published since January 2010 and determine whether the dimensions and volume of FS might be useful parameters for gender determination and human identification, based only on cone beam computed tomography images (CBCT). Methods: This

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3

Shokri, Abbas, Behrooz Khodabandehloo, Leila Tapak, Fatemeh Hafezmaleki, and Hossein Hosseini Zarch. "Reliability Assessment of Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Images of Maxillary and Frontal Sinuses for Age Estimation and Sex Determination: A Cross-sectional Study." Avicenna Journal of Dental Research 17, no. 1 (2025): 8–13. https://doi.org/10.34172/ajdr.1804.

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Background: Sex determination and age estimation in forensic medicine are important for identification. In this study, the volume and dimensions of the maxillary and frontal sinuses (FS) derived from cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images were measured, and their reliability in gender identification and age estimation underwent evaluation. Methods: The CBCT of 240 patients, including 112 males and 128 females, was performed at 18–51 years old. The images were converted to DICOM format and entered the semi-automated segmentation software ITK-SNAP 3.6.0 beta that measured the volume, length

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Sharma, Deeksha, R. Guru Prasad, Neeta Sharma, Monika Rakha, Vikas Patial, and Akanksha Kumari. "Gender Determination by Morphometric Evaluation of the Frontal Sinus in Indian Population - A Digital Radiographic Study." Journal of Punjab Academy of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology 22, no. 2 (2022): 13–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-083x.2022.00036.x.

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Boyacioglu, H., PF v d Stelt, K. Kamburoglu, D. Goksuluk, and N. Avcu. "ASSESSMENT OF THE FRONTAL SINUS DIMENSIONS USING CBCT FOR GENDER DETERMINATION AMONG SAMPLES OF DUTCH AND TURKISH INDIVIDUALS." Romanian Journal of Legal Medicine 28, no. 3 (2020): 288–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4323/rjlm.2020.288.

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6

Manal, Hassan Abd El Aziz, Mohamed Hassan Salama Nagla, Mohamed Magdy Badr El Dine Fatma, Eid Ibrahim Mohamed, and Abd El Aziz Mohamed Abd El Aziz Saffa. "Assessing the role of human ear in sex identification among adult Egyptians: Anthropometric and Radiologic study." Biolife 5, no. 4 (2022): 444–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7379643.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> <strong>Introduction:</strong> Human ear has gained popularity in the field of identification and despite its medico-legal role; it is still underestimated as a probable tool for sex determination. Few, if any, studies have been conducted on Egyptian population to assess its role in identification. <strong>Aim of the work:</strong> To assess sex from the human ear (auricle and semicircular canals), to derive special equations for sex assignment in Egyptians. <strong>Subjects and Methods:</strong> The study sample composed of 260 adult Egyptians divided into two groups

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Parsad, Atulya, Sudhanshu Kumar, Ravishankar Parsad, Revati Singh, and Kunal Kumar. "Frontal sinus imaging: Tool for gender determination." IP International Journal of Maxillofacial Imaging 6, no. 1 (2020): 9–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijmi.2020.003.

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Hussain, Juhi, Mohammad Iqbal, and Meenal Airan. "MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF FRONTAL SINUS FOR GENDER DETERMINATION." International Journal of Advanced Research 7, no. 11 (2019): 487–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/10035.

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Bhola, Ridhi, Shreya Chatterjee, Mala Kamboj, Anjali Narwal, Anju Devi, and Manisha Kamal Kukreja. "Efficacy of Frontal Sinus as a Reliable Tool for Sex Differentiation – A Cross-Sectional Study." Indian Journal of Dental Research 34, no. 4 (2023): 371–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijdr.ijdr_970_22.

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Objective: Gender determination is pivotal in establishing a biological profile of human remains, where fragments of the skull persist with unidentifiable dental arch data. Owing to the resistance and stability against external factors such as trauma and fractures, radiological assessment of the frontal sinus can be a useful indicator for sexual dimorphism. Keeping this in mind, a study was designed to analyse the efficacy of morphometric assessment of the frontal sinus for gender determination in the North Indian population. Materials and Method: A total of 300 (150 males and 150 females) lat

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10

Hemanthakumar, Sowmya. "Assessment of sexual dimorphism using 3D CBCT image data among Indians." Bioinformation 18, no. 3 (2022): 231–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.6026/97320630018231.

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It is of interest to investigate the use of frontal sinus morphology, bizygomatic and intermaxillary distance for the determination of gender using Cone-Beam Computer Tomography (CBCT). The study population consisted of 75 subjects (35 females and 40 males) with a mean age of 39.25 years (range: 20-70 years), of ethnic group of south-Indian based population. The data was categorized into three age groups of 20-35, 36-50 and ≥ 50 years. All the features and measurements are recorded for each case using CBCT images that were acquired with a CBCT scanner (Planmeca Mid Proface Cone Beam 3D, Helsin

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11

Verma, Oshin, Pritesh Ruparelia, Navneet Gill, Kosha Ruparelia, Prerna Chandra, and Setu P. Shah. "Determination of sexual dimorphism using lateral cephalogram: A forensic study." International Journal of Oral Health Dentistry 10, no. 3 (2024): 209–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijohd.2024.037.

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Physical anthropologists and anatomists developed the branch of anthropometry known as craniometry or cephalometry. The lateral cephalogram are simple and reliable tools which can be routinely used for the forensic and anthropological purposes and it is ideal for the skull examination as it gives details of various anatomical points in a single radiograph. Accurate determination of sex and stature from human skull is of great importance in forensic investigations. The purpose of this study is to check the accuracy and reliability of maxillary sinus morphometric paramters in gender determinatio

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12

Christoloukas, Nikolas, Anastasia Mitsea, Aliki Rontogianni, and Christos Angelopoulos. "Gender Determination Based on CBCT Maxillary Sinus Analysis: A Systematic Review." Diagnostics 13, no. 23 (2023): 3536. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13233536.

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Gender determination is an essential element for human identification in forensic medicine, to which the maxillary sinuses may contribute as they remain intact even after severe damage to the skull and other structures. Aim: To evaluate scientific evidence published over the last decade to determine whether maxillary sinus dimensions and volume may constitute useful parameters for forensic identification and gender determination, based only on cone-beam computed tomography images (CBCT). Methods: This review adhered to the PRISMA statement’s criteria. Four databases were searched for articles

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ŞİMŞEK, Havva Ahsen, Timur GÜLTEKİN, Burak BİLECENOĞLU, Mehmet ERAY KOLSUZ, and Cemal ATAKAN. "Morphological Sex Determination Using Frontal Sinus by Cone-beam Computed Tomography." Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Forensic Medicine and Forensic Sciences 17, no. 2 (2020): 117–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5336/forensic.2019-73247.

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14

Akhlaghi, Mitra, Khadijeh Bakhtavar, Jhale Moarefdoost, Artin Kamali, and Shahram Rafeifar. "Frontal sinus parameters in computed tomography and sex determination." Legal Medicine 19 (March 2016): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.legalmed.2016.01.008.

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15

Khaitan, Tanya, Arpita Kabiraj, Uday Ginjupally, and Ritika Jain. "Cephalometric Analysis for Gender Determination Using Maxillary Sinus Index: A Novel Dimension in Personal Identification." International Journal of Dentistry 2017 (2017): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7026796.

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Purpose. Radiography is important in forensic odontology for the identification of humans. The maxillary sinus is the largest of the paranasal sinuses and first to develop. Sinus radiography has been used for identification of skeletal remains and determination of gender. Hence, the aim and objectives of the present study were to establish a new method for gender determination using maxillary sinus index from lateral cephalometric radiographs and to establish the reliability of maxillary sinus for gender determination. Methods. A total of 50 adult digital lateral cephalometric radiographs (25

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Benghiac, A. G., B. A. Thiel, and D. Haba. "Reliability of the frontal sinus index for sex determination using CBCT." Romanian Journal of Legal Medicine 23, no. 4 (2015): 275–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4323/rjlm.2015.275.

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17

Bangi, Balaji Babu, Uday Ginjupally, Lakshmi Kavitha Nadendla, and Bhavana Vadla. "3D Evaluation of Maxillary Sinus Using Computed Tomography: A Sexual Dimorphic Study." International Journal of Dentistry 2017 (2017): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9017078.

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Purpose. Gender determination is considered to be an important step in the reconstruction of the biological profile in forensic medicine. Maxillary sinus can be used for identification of sex when other methods are indecisive. Computed tomography (CT) provides an excellent method for examining maxillary sinuses. Hence the aim of the study was to determine the accuracy of gender determination using maxillary sinus with CT. Materials and Methods. CT images were used to measure the mediolateral, superoinferior, and anteroposterior dimensions and the volume of the maxillary sinuses in 100 patients

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18

Kundu, Arjun, Dhwani Patel, and Dharmesh Silajiya. "Cephalometric Analysis for Gender Determination Using Maxillary Sinus Index in Population of Gujrat, India." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ETHICS, TRAUMA & VICTIMOLOGY 7, no. 02 (2022): 6–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.18099/ijetv.v7i02.2.

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Introduction: Humans are sexually dimorphic. Identification of remnants of skeletal and decomposing parts of humans is one of the most difficult skills in forensic medicine. Forensic anthropologists can receive whole or fragmented skeletal remains. But the unique thing is that the maxillary sinus is intact within the skull, so maxillary sinus radiography is being used to identify remains and determine gender. Materials and Method: A total of 51 adult digital lateral cephalometric radiographs (20 males and 31 females) were included in the study. The maxillary sinus analysis was performed by mea

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Gowda, Sahana N., Rachegowda N, Anil Kumar Sakalecha, Yashas Ullas L, and Rahul Deep G. "Determination of gender based on frontal sinus dimensions using multi-detector computed tomography." JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES 11, no. 2 (2021): 72–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.58739/jcbs/v11i2.4.

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20

Denny, Ceena, Mohana Bhoraskar, Sabiha Abdul Aziz Shaikh, Bastian T S, Nanditha Sujir, and Srikant Natarajan. "Investigating the link between frontal sinus morphology and craniofacial characteristics with sex: A 3D CBCT study on the South Indian population." F1000Research 12 (September 11, 2023): 811. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.137008.2.

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Background: Measurement of craniofacial parameters plays an important role in sex determination in forensic science. The present study was done using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans to evaluate the morphologic structure of the frontal sinuses and compare it with the width of nasal, cranial, maxillary and mandibular width which might help us in sex determination. Methods: A cross-sectional retrospective study was conducted using 142 full field of view (FOV) scans of patients archived from the department. The width of the nose, cranium, maxilla, and mandibular width was measured and c

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Denny, Ceena, Mohana Bhoraskar, Sabiha Abdul Aziz Shaikh, Bastian T S, Nanditha Sujir, and Srikant Natarajan. "Investigating the link between frontal sinus morphology and craniofacial characteristics with sex: A 3D CBCT study on the South Indian population." F1000Research 12 (July 11, 2023): 811. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.137008.1.

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Background: Measurement of craniofacial parameters plays an important role in sex determination in forensic science. The present study was done using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans to evaluate the morphologic structure of the frontal sinuses and compare it with the width of nasal, cranial, maxillary and mandibular width which might help us in sex determination. Methods: A cross-sectional retrospective study was conducted using 142 full field of view (FOV) scans of patients archived from the department. The width of the nose, cranium, maxilla, and mandibular width was measured and c

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22

Khan, Younas, Sadia Syed, Sadia Rafiq, Mohammad Asif Shahab, Muneeba Mughal, and Siraj Ahmad. "Determination of Female Gender by Value of Maxillary Sinus Morphology using Digital Radiography." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 9 (2022): 122–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22169122.

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Aim: To determine gender through digital radiography from the height and width of maxillary sinus. Study Design: Descriptive study. Place and duration of study: Kuwait Teaching Hospital and Khyber Teaching Hospital Peshawar from 1st January 2020 to 30th June 2020. Methodology: AP view of radiographs of 64 female participants was used and analysis of morphological parameters of maxillary sinus was done by using microdicom software. Results: The mean height and width of right maxillary sinus was 22.39mm and 22.54mm respectively while the mean height and width of left maxillary sinus was 22.39mm

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Jan, SyedaMuskan, Balaji Pachipulusu, and Poornima Govindraju. "Assessment of frontal sinus, maxillary sinus dimensions, and nasal septal pattern in gender determination: A retrospective CBCT study." Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology 35, no. 1 (2023): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_223_22.

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24

Kandel, Santosh, Raju Shrestha, Rupesh Sharma, and Sanjay Kumar Sah. "Sexual Dimorphism of Maxillary Sinus: A Morphometric Analysis using Computed Tomography." Journal of Lumbini Medical College 8, no. 2 (2020): 264–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.22502/jlmc.v8i2.382.

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Introduction: Gender determination is the important aspect of forensic science. Most of the bones used for sex determination are badly disfigured and found in incomplete state, thus bones recovered intact are used. Maxillary sinus being recovered intact can be used for gender determination by measuring maxillary sinus dimension through computed tomography (CT). The aim of this study was to assess sexual dimorphism using morphometric maxillary sinus measurements through CT scan. Methods: This analytical cross-sectional study included CT scan images of 80 patients (40 males and 40 females). Maxi

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R, Vyshnav, Tina Sharma, and Priyakanksha Mishra. "Determination of Gender Divergences of Maxillary Sinuses Measurements in Computed Tomographic Scans of Kerala Population." Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology 15, no. 4 (2022): 281–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijfmp.0974.3383.15422.11.

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The challenging forensic procedure of corpse identification is required by law authorities and social norms. It is very crucial to compare the post-mortem and antemortem medical information in cases where the bodies are severely damaged and beyond recognition. However, conventional identification techniques might not have been eﬀective, especially though there have been substantial post-mortem alterations. In unidentifiable skeletons, gender has long been determined from either the skull, pelvic or long bones with an epiphysis and a metaphysis. In the present study, an attempt has been made to

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Mohan, Gayathri, and Sreedevi Dharman. "Sex Determination and Personal Identification using Frontal Sinus and Nasal Septum-A Forensic Radiographic Study." Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology 13, no. 1 (2019): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-9130.2019.00026.4.

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Nuraddeen Ibrahim Jaafar, Prashanth Kumar Katta, Lawan Hassan Adamu, Sanusi Muhammad Bello, Tarig Abdelrahman Hussein, and Ibrahim Muhammad Dauda. "Cephalometric Assessment of the Maxillary Air Sinus for Gender Determination Using Cone-Beam Computer Tomography Study." International Journal of Anatomy and Research 13, no. 2 (2025): 9238–44. https://doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2025.147.

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Background: Maxillary sinus (MS) is the largest of the cranial bony sinuses and the first to develop fully. It has been suggested that cephalometric analysis of the parameters of the MS can be applied for gender determination among different population. Must of the studies have observed that the MS dimensions vary significantly in their relevance for gender determination. Aim: To investigate the dimensions of the MS among ethnic Saudis, and tests which of the MS parameters has the greatest reliability and accuracy for use in gender determination. Methods: Four hundred and fifty-five (n = 455)

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Kenawy, Sarah, Mohamed Ellabban, and Ali Fadel. "A Novel Frontal Sinus Index Protocol for Gender Determination: A Retrospective Lateral Cephalometric Study for Egyptians." Egyptian Dental Journal 67, no. 3 (2021): 2199–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/edj.2021.76583.1639.

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Djukic, Igor, Zoran Jezdic, Mirsad Kadic, et al. "Exploiting maxillary sinus dimensions for sexual determination in the Bosnian and Herzegovinian population." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo, no. 00 (2025): 18. https://doi.org/10.2298/sarh250118018d.

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Introduction/Objective. This study aimed to evaluate sex assessment using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images by analyzing the dimensions and volume of the maxillary sinus. Additionally, the study aimed to develop prediction formulas for sex assessment and assess their accuracy for the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Methods. A total of 150 CBCT images were analyzed, comprising 73 males and 77 females, aged 20 to 69 years. The dimensions of the maxillary sinuses-specifically, the mediolateral, superoinferior, and anteroposterior measurements-along with their volumes, were assesse

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Uthman, Asmaa T., Natheer H. Al-Rawi, Ahmed S. Al-Naaimi, and Jalal F. Al-Timimi. "Evaluation of Maxillary Sinus Dimensions in Gender Determination Using Helical CT Scanning." Journal of Forensic Sciences 56, no. 2 (2011): 403–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-4029.2010.01642.x.

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Tatlisumak, Ertugrul, Mahmut Asirdizer, Aydin Bora, et al. "The effects of gender and age on forensic personal identification from frontal sinus in a Turkish population." Saudi Medical Journal 38, no. 1 (2017): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.15537/smj.2017.1.16218.

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Ashraf Mohamed Elmansori, Randa Faraj Salih, Salima Muftah Aoun, Eman Ali Agouri, and Abeer Hussein Amer. "Computed Tomography- Based Maxillary Sinus Morphometry: A Tool for Gender Differentiation in Libyan Population." Open Access Research Journal of Life Sciences 7, no. 2 (2024): 017–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.53022/oarjls.2024.7.2.0028.

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Introduction: In forensic contexts, gender identification is a multifaceted process that involves examining various anatomical characteristics to determine an individual's gender. Recent advancements in medical imaging techniques, such as computed tomography (CT) scans have provided researchers and healthcare professionals with more detailed insights into anatomical differences between genders such as the dimensions of paranasal sinuses. Aim: This study aimed to compare the maxillary sinus (MS) dimensions between genders in a Libyan sample using CT scans. Materials and methods: One hundred con

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Attalla, Sohayla M., Hassan O. Ads, Thandar Oo, Mohammed A. Abdalqader, Pushpagandy AP Ramanathan, and Khairun Nisa Bt Khairul Zaman. "Gender and race determination of the maxillary sinus among Malaysian population by computed tomography." International Journal of Medical Toxicology & Legal Medicine 23, no. 1and2 (2020): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-4614.2020.00002.9.

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34

Sharma, Suresh K., Massarat Jehan, and Anil Kumar. "Measurements of maxillary sinus volume and dimensions by computed tomography scan for gender determination." Journal of the Anatomical Society of India 63, no. 1 (2014): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jasi.2014.04.007.

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35

Chandra, Sunira, Parvathi Devi, Neeraj Taneja, Kunal Sah, and Navdeep Kaur. "Forensic importance of maxillary sinus in gender determination: A morphometric analysis from Western Uttar Pradesh, India." European Journal of General Dentistry 3, no. 1 (2014): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2278-9626.126213.

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Ominde, B. S., J. E. Ikubor, W. J. Iju, A. Ebeye, and P. S. Igbigbi. "Morphometry of the Maxillary Sinus and its Role in Sex Determination in Delta State Nigeria: Retrospective CT Study." Journal of Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine 45, no. 1 (2023): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.48165/jiafm.2023.45.1.15.

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The morphometric parameters of the maxillary sinus are important in the forensic identification of unknown human skulls. This study aimed at determining the accuracy of using the dimensions of the maxillary sinus in sex determination. Skull Computed Tomography images of 292 adult patients, stored in the Radiology Department of a teaching hospital in Nigeria were retrospectively used to measure the dimensions of the maxillary sinus after obtaining the institution's approval. Using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences Version 23, the side and gender comparisons were evaluated using studen

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Khan, Younas, Sadia Syed, Riffat Shamim, Syeda Bano, Shabir Ahmed Orakazai, and Zafar Iqbal. "Value of Maxillary Sinus Morphology in Identification of Gender by Using Digital Radiography." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 9 (2022): 435–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22169435.

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Background: Human being recognition is significant for a variety of purposes, including for the humanitarian and sentimental needs for others, for relatives as well as for the court before rendering a decision. In forensic radiology, the radiographic tests and procedures that are relevant to the law or the courts are performed, interpreted, and then reported. Comparing radiography to three-dimensional (3D) cone beam computed tomography, radiography has the benefits of being more widely available, having a lower radiation dose, and having a lower cast. The systemic change in size or shape betwe

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38

Choi, Isabela G. G., Eduardo F. Duailibi-Neto, Thiago L. Beaini, Renan L. B. da Silva, and Israel Chilvarquer. "The Frontal Sinus Cavity Exhibits Sexual Dimorphism in 3D Cone-beam CT Images and can be Used for Sex Determination." Journal of Forensic Sciences 63, no. 3 (2017): 692–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.13601.

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Subasree, S., and Sreedevi Dharman. "Age and Gender Determination Using Maxillary Sinus and Sella Turcica in Forensics-A Lateral Cephalometric Study." Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology 13, no. 4 (2019): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-9130.2019.00279.2.

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Sangavi, R., Mahesh Kumar, and B. G. Harsha Vardhan. "Morphometric analysis of orbital aperture and frontal sinus using cone beam computed tomography as an aid in gender identification in forensic dentistry-a retrospective study." Journal of Punjab Academy of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology 21, no. 2 (2021): 114–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-083x.2021.00071.6.

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Sangavi, R., Mahesh Kumar, and B. G. Harsha Vardhan. "Morphometric analysis of orbital aperture and frontal sinus using cone beam computed tomography as an aid in gender identification in forensic dentistry-a retrospective study." Journal of Punjab Academy of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology 21, no. 2 (2021): 114–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-083x.2021.00071.6.

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42

Farhidnia, Naimeh, Siamak Soltani, Kamran Aghakhani, et al. "The Value of Lateral Cephalometric Variables Measured by Cephalogram in Sex Determining among Iranians." Global Journal of Health Science 9, no. 6 (2016): 214. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v9n6p214.

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PURPOSE: Sex determination is one of the most important aspects of the personal identification in forensic medicine. The present study thus aimed to assess the value of cephalogram in determining sex by applying eleven linear and an angular cephalometric variables measured on lateral cephalograms among Iranians.METHODS: In a cross-sectional study, 11 linear and 1 angular cephalometric measurements were studied. Those are: basion to anterior nasal spine, upper facial height, length of cranial base, total face height, frontal sinus height, mastoidale to sella-nasion plan, mastoidale to porion-or

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Juhi, Hussain, Iqbal Mohammad, and Airan Meenal. "MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF FRONTAL SINUS FOR GENDER DETERMINATION." November 15, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3582645.

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The field of forensics in dentistry is a growing area of research in the recent times. Dental Radiographs are an important tool when it comes to identification of human remains when there is no other way to discern the identity of a missing person. This study aims to establish the use of Frontal Sinus for Gender Determination by using common Dental Radiographs and thus providing an uncomplicated option to decide sex from skeletal remains. Methodology: One hundred Digital Caldwell?s Radiographs of 50 Males and 50 Females were studied using AutoCAD 2004 software for right, left and total area. R

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Jayakrishnan, Jijin Mekkadath, Jagat Reddy, and RB Vinod Kumar. "Morphometric Sex Identification Based on Paranasal Sinus Dimensions in the Indian Population: A CBCT Based Study." JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2023/61745.18023.

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Introduction: The creation of technologies using anatomical components like the maxillary sinus and frontal sinus that might preserve their stability yet after extreme events, are helpful for forensic investigations because sex determination is a crucial component of determining the profile of an individual. Aim: To determine the sex using Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) scans, in a South Indian community by measuring the frontal and maxillary sinuses. Material and Methods: The present cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Sri Balaji Vidyape

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Chandran, Narmadha, Saraswathi K. Gopal, and Arathy S. Lankupalli. "Significance & Correlation of Paranasal Sinuses Volume and Foramen Magnum in Forensics: A Cone Beam Computed Tomography Study." Journal of Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine, April 3, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1177/09710973251327661.

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Anatomical structures like the paranasal sinuses and the foramen magnum (FM) are typical and specific because they are found in the human body. In CBCT, these entities can be well demarcated and using specialized software, a three-dimensional (3D) volume model can be generated. This retrospective institutional study aimed to assess the reliability of volumetric measurements of paranasal sinuses in correlation with morphometrics of FM for age and gender determination using CBCT. Samples of 200 full skull CBCT images between 20 and 69 years were utilized and equally distributed among gender. ITK

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Say, Ayşe, and Nazan Okur. "Does the presence of persistant metopic suture affect the use of frontal sinus and frontal morphometric measurements in gender identification?" European Research Journal, July 26, 2024, 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.18621/eurj.1481604.

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Objectives: One structure capable of use for gender estimation in forensic science is the frontal bone. This study used computed tomography (CT) and investigated whether frontal sinus and frontal morphometric measurements could also be used to identify gender in people with persistent metopic suture (PMS). Methods: Nine hundred ninety-one patients who underwent brain-paranasal sinus CT for any reason were divided into two groups, PMS and non-PMS. The presence and volume of both halves of the frontal sinus, frontal morphometric measurements including minimum-maximum frontal width, and frontal b

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Manghnani, Pooja, Ruchik Anerao, Chaitanya Buddhikot, Suchit Shrimali, S. Anuraga, and Saurabhchandra Pawar. "A RETROSPECTIVE LATERAL CEPHALOMETRIC STUDY ON FRONTAL SINUS HEIGHT AND WIDTH MEASUREMENT PROTOCOL FOR GENDER DETERMINATION." BULLETIN OF STOMATOLOGY AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY, September 10, 2024, 85–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.58240/1829006x-2024.4-85.

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Aim: To develop and assess a protocol proposed for sex determination using frontal sinus height and width measured from two dimensional lateral cephalometric radiographs. Material and Methods: The frontal sinus index was measured on sixty-four cephalometric scans (32 males & 32 females). The maximum height and width of the sinus were measured. The data was tabulated and independent t test was done to determine the correlation to gender. Results: There was a high statistically significant difference between the frontal sinus width measured between male and female groups. The p value for wid

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da Silva, Renan Lucio Berbel, Su Yang, DaEl Kim, et al. "Automatic segmentation and classification of frontal sinuses for sex determination from CBCT scans using a two-stage anatomy-guided attention network." Scientific Reports 14, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-62211-y.

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AbstractSex determination is essential for identifying unidentified individuals, particularly in forensic contexts. Traditional methods for sex determination involve manual measurements of skeletal features on CBCT scans. However, these manual measurements are labor-intensive, time-consuming, and error-prone. The purpose of this study was to automatically and accurately determine sex on a CBCT scan using a two-stage anatomy-guided attention network (SDetNet). SDetNet consisted of a 2D frontal sinus segmentation network (FSNet) and a 3D anatomy-guided attention network (SDNet). FSNet segmented

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Patel, Jinal, Manna Debnath, Santosh Ojha, and Dolly Sharma. "Determination of Sex of an Individual by Frontal Sinus Using Multidetector Computed Tomography Scan: A Retrospective Forensic Study." Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU, March 9, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1779592.

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Abstract Objectives An important aspect of forensic investigation is determining the sex of an unidentified person. The frontal sinus is unique and remains intact, thus making it suitable for forensic analysis. The main objective of this study is to determine the sex of an individual by frontal sinus using a multidetector computed tomography scan. Materials and Methods A total of 100 patients (50 males and 50 females) were included in the study, and different parameters of the frontal sinus for both sides were analyzed, that is height, width, depth, and total length. Statistical Analysis Descr

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Priscilla David, Maria, A. Akanksha, and Suganya B. "GENDER DETERMINATION USING MAXILLARY SINUS DIMENSIONS - A DIGITAL RADIOGRAPHIC STUDY." GLOBAL JOURNAL FOR RESEARCH ANALYSIS, May 15, 2022, 35–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.36106/gjra/1006421.

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Background and Objectives: Paranasal sinus anatomy is complex and rather variable from person to person. Gender determination is an important step in human identication in forensic medicine. Radiographs are used in forensic medicine for the identication of humans especially in cases where the body is decomposed, fragmented, or burned. The maxillary sinus is the largest of the four paranasal sinuses and its measurements are valuable in studying sexual dimorphism. Maxillary sinuses remain intact, although the skull and other bones may be badly disgured in victims who are incinerated. Therefor

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