Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Frontières – Niger – 19e siècle'
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Lefebvre, Camille. "Territoires et frontières : du Soudan central à la République du Niger : 1800-1964." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010711.
Full textBouchardon, Marianne. "Théâtre-poésie : limites non-frontières entre deux genres du symbolisme à nos jours." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100127.
Full textThe object of this work is to show that the dramatic form, entered in crisis from the end of the XIXth century and during all XXth century, was not only renewed by means of an opening of the theatrical genre as for the romantic genre, that is by means of a "romanisation" or of an "épicisation" already abundantly theorized, but also by the way of a decompartmentalization of the theatrical genre towards the poetic genre, suggesting the invention of a sort of "theater-poetry". This problem prompt to interrogate the report of the dramatic and of poetics in various times hinges of the history of the theater, the symbolism, the avant-gardes and the contemporary time, and to analyze, for each of these periods, one or two dramatic arts with exemplary value, in this particular case, those of Villiers de l'Isle-Adam and Maurice Maeterlinck, those of Guillaume Apollinaire and Roger Vitrac, that finally Valère Novarina
Couderc, Anne. "État, nations et territoires dans les Balkans au XIXe siècle : histoire de la première frontière gréco-ottomane (1827-1881)." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010705.
Full textTouré, Moussa Ibrahim. "Jurisconsultes musulmans et conflits hégémoniques dans la boucle du Niger au 18ème et 19ème siècle : méthodes de règlement des conflits et émergence d'un droit international." Montpellier 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON10019.
Full textLê, Van Chiên. "Les frontières de l’Indochine : l’enjeu majeur des relations franco-siamoises (1858-1907)." Thesis, Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NANT2032.
Full textIn the 19th century, faced with the ambitions of the Western Powers, especially France and England, the Kingdom of Siam (Thailand today) made significant reforms and opened up to Western countries in the form of trade treaties. At the same time, the Siamese were looking for ways to expand their territory to the east and south of Indochina, where they had to face the territorial ambitions of the French. Since 1858, France had gradually settled in Vietnam and notably in the south of the country (1859), which became Cochin- China (1862). The Treaty of Saigon was signed on June 5, 1862. France not only tried to conquer or control the whole of Indochina but also the neighbouring countries, Cambodia and Laos, which were, at the time, Siamese protectorates. It is the reason why France was confronted with the power of Siam in Indochina. Both disputes and negotiations took place. Treaties and conventions were signed between France and Siam, but the conventions were on an unequal footing (Treaty of 1893, Convention of 1902 and 1904, and Treaty of 1907, of 1909. And during four decades (1867-1907) the texts signed clearly tipped the scales in favour of France
Hien, Pierre Claver. "Le jeu des frontières en Afrique occidentale : cent ans de situations conflictuelles au Burkina Faso actuel (1886-1986)." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010614.
Full textUntil the European intervention, the pre-colonial geopolitics of the country forming the present time Burkina Faso (ex-upper volta) permitted to identify powerful kingdoms in the east and "stateless" socities in the west. Borders were delimitted by the hydrography and relief elements or by magico-religious methods and equalled to among other things the scope of a king's autority, the scope of a chief or a landlord of a village. For the various groups, conflicts were a ground for looting, a regulator of the established internal order and of the politico-military relations at a sub-regional scale. The creation of the colony of upper volta in 1919 resulted in an international franco-british boundary (upper volta-gold coast) and in colonial borders which were just simple administrative boundaries. The creation of the territorial state centred on the former mossi kingdoms gave rise to conflicting situations in connection with either the world conflicts or with the delation of the colony of upper volta from 1932 to 1947. Concurrently, the populations, devided by the border lines, got refuge among the british or were defrauding and smuggling at the border and this never caused an armed conflict. From 1960, Burkina Faso became independent and its six boundaries became state borders. Border conflicts with rather complex causes opposed Burkina Faso to Ghana in 1964 and to Mali in 1974 and 1985. However, the present time borders remain a reality well illustrated by the absence of separatism in a country which accounts more than 60 ethnical groups
Guitart, Françoise. "Les Conditions de l'évolution du commerce d'une ville nord-sahélienne du début du XIXe siècle aux années 1970 : Agadez (république du Niger)." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010540.
Full textBarragán, Rossana. "L'État qui pacte, gouvernement et peuples : la configuration de l'État et ses frontières : Bolivie (1825-1880)." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0039.
Full textThe main theme of this thesis is the government or the Bolivian State between 1825 and 1880, as a legal entity associated to a territory, as a political system and as a whole which establishes order and the relationships between who govern and those who are governed. The first chapter offers a perspective from Bolivia's population and economy. The second chapter analyses the laws bringing up principles organized around inequalities and the third explores the State's geography. The fourth is centered in how inequalities expressed in legislation, are inscribed in social relations of everyday life. The fifth deals with a very important issue : indigenous tribute and taxations system. Finally, the last one analyses the narratives of nineteenth century history and how history is part of the forging of nationhood. The conclusions develop how the State is obliged to govern through allinaces at different levels establishing links with the Ayllus Departments and urban artisans
Olšáková, Doubravka. "Formování národní identity v multinacionálním prostředí : Pǎ̆í̌̆šti imigranti v letech 1848-1900." Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040136.
Full textThe thesis deals with the problem of formation national identity in a multinational milieu on the case study of immigrants in Paris 1848-1900. This study is based on the analysis of archival books sored in Archives de Paris. The théories of nationalism are confornted with the quantitative analysis of data mentioned I the application forms. The analysis is made for Germany, Luxembourg, Bohemia and Hungary. The general trend toward the identification with State-Nation, the only exception is Bohemia. The majority of immigrants from this country proffessed to Austria. However, the general trend pointed out that the delay of mass anticipation was bigger tha supposed by the theoretical issues. This phenomenon is due to the weak social mobilization caused by the limited capabilities and possibilities of leading local elites. The author tries to explain the Czech exception through the semiotic analysis of collective memory transformation made on the examples of notion frontier and outland
Metodjo, Mensan. "La construction du territoire et la délimitation des frontières du Dahomey (1851-1913)." Thesis, Lille 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL3H069.
Full textWhile French settlement in Dahomey was initially driven by more mercantile than political intentions, the birth of modern French imperialism, following the Franco-Prussian confrontation of 1870 and the post-Berlinese context of 1885, prompted the metropolitan authorities to give a different direction to the French presence in Africa. Resolutely imperialist, France has embarked on territorial conquests. The protectorate treaties concluded with the local rulers were the tool for their territorial expropriation. A colonial-style protectorate was imposed, characterized by the dismantling of local sovereignties. The local chiefs, who were refractory to the idea of putting themselves under the French protectorate, were, like Béhanzin, militarily submitted. The annexation of the kingdom of Abomey and the exile of its king by force finally offered the opportunity for the conquering France to explore the Dahomean hinterland, to negotiate new treaties that allowed it to take control of this region that it integrated into the lower and middle Dahomey. This thesis on the construction of the colonial territory of Dahomey finally addresses the horogenesis of the Dahomean borders and the issues related to colonial demarcations. A historical and comparative perspective with European and American borders makes it possible to answer the question of the artificiality of colonial borders, considered as "exogenous" and "arbitrary"
Gascar, Pierre. "Les "cartes d'état major" en Europe centrale : cartographie, frontières et fortifications en Europe centrale autour de la période 1750-1914." Paris, EPHE, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EPHE4060.
Full textThe anatomo-pathologic collections of the dupuytren museum whose history is the subject of the first part of this thesis, provided the exclusive matter of this osteo-archaeological study. Only were retained the bones preparations presenting elementary lesions at type of erosion, cavity, perforation and osteolysis. Each specimen, subjected in first to a macroscopic examination, is the subject of a general presentation, an organic description, a coding of its osteo-achelogic criteria and of a physiopathological interpretation. It is then proposed a retrospective diagnosis in conformity with the osteo-archaeological nosology. This standardized analytical approach is supplemented bibliographical elements available making it possible to specify the pathography of each bone ; to confront the retrospective diagnosis which while dissociating historical diagnosis sometimes carries testimony of the evolution of the medical knowledge, and show the interest of the exploitation of the old anatomo-pathologic collections in the field of the paleopathology
Echenique, Catalina Valdés. "Del cruce a la frontera : una historia visual de la Cordillera de los Andes entre Argentina y Chile durante el siglo XIX." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0147.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the visual configuration of the Andes in the history of culture and art of Argentina and Chile during the nineteenth century. It proposes a thematic journey of the period from a selection of visual objects and texts produced in both countries at the time when they were defined and established as modern nations. At the beginning of this journey, in the early years of the republican era, the Cordillera is represented and symbolized as the scenario of the main events of the independence revolution, so it becomes a landmark for the construction of a memory and a national identity. The analysis continues with the pictorial presence of the Cordillera, particularly in some works representing this Andes as a place of political stake for these two nations at the middle of the century. With the establishment of the Cordillera as a landscape image, a reflection has been elaborated around the aesthetic status of the sublime and its updates in the Latin American context by considering the installation of the pictorial genre in the Chilean environment. The journey ends with the analysis of the visual construction of the Cordillera as a natural border between the two countries. It is observed how images of various types become argumentative pieces for the geopolitical dispute. The purpose of this work is to verify, through case studies, the diversity of rhetorical functions that assumes the representation of nature in the process of developing a national narrative
Kuzmany, Börries. "La ville de Brody au cours du long 19e siècle : l'histoire d'une contre-performance." Thesis, Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040244/document.
Full textBrody, a town today lying in Western Ukraine, became a border town of the Habsburg Empire following the First Partition of Poland in 1772. This thesis embraces a timespan of almost 150 years, excluding the First World War. It examines Brody’s economic and social history in the first two sections; the third section is dedicated to the perception of the town’s Austrian past. The most important material which serves as the basis for this work are archival sources mainly holdings in L’viv, Vienna, Paris and Kraków as well as published sources such as statistics, administrative handbooks and travel reports
Barry, Ibrahima. "Le Royaume de Bandiagara : 1864-1893 : le pouvoir, le commerce et le Coran dans le Soudan nigérian au 19ème siècle." Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0038.
Full textIn the first half of the nineteenth century in west sudan an islamic movement was born and developped. In masina particulary, seku amadu built a very modern islamic state, the dina, like the modern states of today. But in 1862, alhaji umar, another leader of islamic jihad, fought the masina califate. At alhaji umar's death in 1864, in degimbere, his nephew tidiani succeeded to him. Tidiani fought the fulani of masina and the kuntas of tumbouctou, twenty years ago, to impose his power on this country. He is the founder of bandiagara kingdom
Sanchez, Barberan Matias. "Le républicanisme sud-pacifique à l'aune des recompositions impériales : Pérou, Bolivie , Chili. Années 1860." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0140.
Full textAs part of the studies on Atlantic republicanism, this thesis studies the South Pacific republican movement of the 1860s, particularly in Peru, Bolivia and Chile. It takes up the long history of HispanoAmerican republicanism in order to highlight its capacity to elaborate a vast political project, the culmination of which is the union of the American republics, a project that is currently little known by historiography. The imperial and colonial reconstitution effort of the middle of the century paved the way for a remarkable politicisation in the South Pacific. The Second Mexican Empire, the annexation of Santo Domingo to the Spanish crown, and finally the war of the South Pacific republics against Spain, are for the republicans the proof of a vast plan of monarchical reconquest in America. To counter this imperial situation, about fifteen republican societies were created in the main South Pacific cities. They gave republicanism an important social breadth. Among them were the landed elites, the commercial bourgeoisie, the craftsmen and the propagandists. If these societies reflect the specific relationships of each city, they also illuminate the transition between traditional forms of social organisation and modern political precepts. In terms of repertoires of action, they utilise the arsenal of tools of political confrontation and resort to illegitimate methods, such as attacks on consular houses, veiled threats and even insults. At the same time, they induced republican symbolism. Meetings to celebrate republican victories, subscriptions in favour of Mexican republicans and celebrations ofpatriotic holidays in neighbouring countries sanction the emergence of a new civic calendar. In this sense, these societies are constructing a wider political space that allows the distinctiveness of the South Pacific to be thought of. This thesis, by analysing the spread of republican societies, reveals the persistence of monarchist expressions in mid-century Hispanic America. The participation of Mexican conservatives in the imperial project makes it imperative to thwart any possible alliance between local monarchists and imperial powers. Spain's irruption in the South Pacific, triggered by the capture of the Chincha Islands on 14 April 1864, contributed to the radicalisation of tension between societies and states. The bellicose turn was an opportunity for the republican movement to claim social roots and the emancipatory value of republicanism, even if it meant raising the revolutionary potential of the war. In this sense, the study of this conflict invites us to analyse this critical moment, and to emphasise the republican reading of political modernity
Bulard, Hélène. "Une ville frontière au XIXème siècle : l’exemple de Saint-Mihiel (département de la Meuse)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100103.
Full textThrough the example of Saint-Mihiel, located in the Department of Meuse (French administrative division), our study is designed to show how being a border-town in the 19th century has shaped its political, economic, religious and cultural evolution. Saint-Mihiel used to be the capital of “Barrois non-mouvant” (ie against the influence of the French Kingdom), then was a county-town of bailiwick of Lorraine Dukedom, enclosed between France and the Holy Roman Germanic Empire, and finally became French in 1766. Throughout its history, Saint-Mihiel is a witness of the opening and the fragility of its geographical situation. Education is its main concern such as religion and culture. Until 1790, Saint-Mihiel is a “convent-town”, still imbued with Catholicism; it promotes the integration of an important Jewish community and takes a constant interest in Freemasonry. Saint-Mihiel is also weakened by its “border-town” situation which submits it to the passages of troops and occupations. Between 1792 and 1914, it undergoes four occupations, in 1792, in 1814, from 1815 to 1818 and from 1870 to 1873, before the one from 1914 to 1918. Open and fragile, the Saint-Mihiel society is constantly seeking a balance. Favorably disposed towards the 1789, 1830, 1848 Revolutions, and as being republican, it is also respectful of laws and order and remains attached to the moderantism that characterizes the notables who sit on local and departmental institutions. Being a part of Lorraine, and totally French since the 1789 Revolution, the Saint-Mihiel society is, above all, a patriotic society marked by a military presence which turns Saint-Mihiel into a garrison town. Its patriotism and moderantism ensure its cohesion. In the end of the XIXth century, Saint-Mihiel is embodied by Raymond Poincaré who was deputy in his “circonscription” (French district) from 1889 to 1903