Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Frottement Coulomb'
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Naéjus, Charles. "Sur la formulation des problèmes de contact avec frottement de Coulomb." Poitiers, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995POIT2321.
Full textRocca, Rémi. "Analyse mathématique et numérique de problèmes quasi statiques de contact unilatéral avec frottement local de Coulomb en élasticité." Aix-Marseille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX1A002.
Full textSalloum, Samir. "Introduction du contact entre solides de type Coulomb dans une formulation variationnelle hybride." Lyon, INSA, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ISAL0033.
Full textThe object of this thesis is to use the mechanics approach to represent the interface between solids with regular surfaces. A synthesis of existing models was performed which showed that either one of two approaches was taken by the authors: (1) A "Rigidités Appropriées" approach whereby the interface is modelled as a fictitious material for which the behaviour is specified, and (2) a "Contact" type approach where the slip criterion on the interface is introduced into the solid deformation functional using Lagrangian multipliers. The advantages and limitations of the two approaches were studied. The "Rigidités Appropriées" approach has a number of limitations mainly related to the description of the behaviour of the fictitious interface material. The more recent "Contact" method is a mechanics approach which only necessitates the definition of the interface slip criterion. In the main, authors introduce this criterion in the displacement variational formulation of the solid mechanics deformation problem. However, in the displacement formulation, the traction equilibrium on the inter-element boundaries is not verified. Consequently, the results in zones where the stress is concentrated, such as in areas of contact, are highly mesh dependent. In this thesis the "Contact" approach was used. An interface between the solids with a Coulomb slip criterion was introduced into a hybrid variational formulation, thus verifying the traction equilibrium in the variational sense. The resulting Euler equations show that the dilation effect is implied in the functional. A numerical solution using the finite element method was subsequently developed. The details of the element stiffness matrices are given along with the incremental iterative algorithm used to develop a finite element program. The examples tested show the benefit of the hybrid formulation for simulating the stress concentrations near the material interfaces as well as the equilibrium of the traction forces
Nguyen, Huynh Tan Tai. "Contribution à l'étude du contact avec frottement de Coulomb en statique et dynamique des structures." Nantes, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NANT2107.
Full textThe contact between two or more bodies occurs in numbers of everyday situations and has been intensively investigated in mechanics from either theoretical or numerical points of view. The solution of the contact problem is complex since the contact laws governing the interface response are nonlinear and non-smooth. In the frame of finite deformations, the nonlinearities become more pronounced, the analytical solutions hardly within the reach and more than often one has to resort to the numerical solution. In the present work, a new weak formulation is proposed in order to deal with the static or dynamic contact problem with Coulomb friction in finite deformations. The proposed weak form is inspired from Curnier et al's works and is expressed as a mixt weighted residual relationship generalizing the well-known virtual work principle. It is mixte since it involves both the displacements defined in the domain of the bodies and the so-called multipliers defined over the contact surface. The weak form is shown to be equivalent to the whole set of the local equations of the strong contact problem. Most importantly, this means that the weak form equality encompasses the contact inequalities. On the numerical level, the spatial discretization using the finite element method can be carried out easily since one has to handle a mere equality without any inequality. The time discrezitation is not an objective of this work, we rather make use of the two existing time-stepping schemes – the Newmark and the Moreau ones – and show how to incorporate them into the weak form to directly obtain the discrete system for the dynamic contact problem. Several numerical examples are solved in order to assess the validity of the proposed approach
Lebon, Frédéric. "Résolution numérique de problèmes de frottement de Coulomb accélération de convergence par une méthode multigrilles interne /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37615094z.
Full textLebon, Frédéric. "Résolution numérique de problèmes de frottement de Coulomb. Accélération de convergence par une méthode multigrilles interne." Aix-Marseille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX11263.
Full textSakki, Nour-Dine. "Analyse mathématique et numérique des phénomènes d'instabilité et de non-unicité pour des problèmes de frottement." Chambéry, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CHAMS040.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is a mathematical and numerical analysis of insta- bility and non uniqueness for frictional problerns. The first chapter introduces Borne friction laws and contact: solid friction, Slip Weakening Friction laws, compliance. The second chapter replaces the study within the framework of elasticity in small deformations in static, quasi-static and dynamic cases. The third chapter is concerned with the discrete contact problem governed by Coulomb's friction law. We propose and study a new method using mixed finite elements with two multipliers in aIder to determine numerically critical friction coefficients. The framework is based on eigenvalue problerns and it allows to exhibit non-uniqueness cases involving infinity of solutions located on a continuous branch. The theory is illustrated with several computations which clearly show the accuracy of the proposed method. The fourth chapter is concerned with the normal compliance model and friction. We consider the two-dimensional sliding problem and we look after Borne interface parameters leading to infinitely many solutions for the continuous and the finite element discretized problem. The determination of the interface parameters uses a specific eigenvalue problem. Finally, the firth chapter of this thesis is devoted to unstable perturbation of the equilibrium for Coulomb friction problem and nonlinear eigenvalue analysis
Vailhen, Christian. "Dynamique numérique du contact-frottement entre coques en grandes transformations." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ECAP0578.
Full textCadoux, Florent. "Optimisation et analyse convexe pour la dynamique non-régulière." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00440798.
Full textKuss, François. "Méthodes duales pour les problèmes de contact avec frottement." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00338614.
Full textNous abordons dans cette thèse de nombreux points relatifs à la mise en place de la méthode d'éléments finis formulée en contraintes, à la résolution du problème via diverses méthodes numériques et à la prise en compte des conditions de contact et de frottement. Des comparaisons entre les résultats obtenus par cette méthode et par une méthode classique sont effectuées et montrent le gain de précision en termes de contraintes.
Deux applications directes de la méthode sont proposées, la première est l'estimation d'erreur, elle permet d'évaluer l'erreur due à la discrétisation du problème de contact et de frottement par la méthode des éléments finis. La seconde est l'amélioration de la solution par raffinement ou remaillage, qui vise à diminuer cette erreur tout en minimisant les temps de calcul.
Khenous, Houari Boumediène. "Problèmes de contact unilatéral avec frottement de Coulomb en élastostatique et élastodynamique. Etude mathématique et résolution numérique." Phd thesis, INSA de Toulouse, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011873.
Full textKhenous, Houari Boumediène. "Problèmes de contact unilatéral avec frottement de Coulomb en élastostatique et élastodynamique : étude mathématique et résolution numérique." Toulouse, INSA, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ISAT0025.
Full textThe modelling of problems of contact leads to serious difficulties: conceptual, mathematical and data processing difficulties much more complex than those coming from the linear structural mechanics. Motivated by the fundamental role that the contact plays in applications of computational mechanics, we are interested in problems of unilateral contact and friction (static and dynamic) in small deformations. This thesis is devoted to the study of certain formulations and methods to solve this problem and breaks up into two great parts. The first one is devoted to the presentation of the hybrid discretization of unilateral contact problem with Coulomb friction. A formulation with a projection is developed and an existence and uniqueness result is given for the discrete problem. Different methods of solution are presented (Newton, iterative method, fixed points, Uzawa) and are compared in terms of number of iteration and robustness with respect to the coefficient of friction. The second part relates to the elastodynamic contact problem. Several algorithms (θ-method, Newmark, midpoint) are presented. New strategies are considered (Paoli and Schatzman scheme, scheme with an equivalent contact condition, scheme with equivalent mass matrix) to overcome the difficulties met with the previous schemes. The last method allows us to have energy conserving problem and to prove an existence result of a Lipschitz continuous solution for the discrete elastodynamic contact problem. These results are validated by numerical results
Basseville, Stéphanie. "Dynamique et stabilité d'un système discret en présence de contact et de frottement." Phd thesis, Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille II, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011976.
Full textdynamique simple en présence de contact unilatéral et de frottement de Coulomb. L'application
des théorèmes classiques de stabilité n'étant pas possible pour ce type de problème, on revient
à la définition de la stabilité en étudiant l'évolution en temps de la distance entre une solution
d'équilibre et la trajectoire solution d'un problème de Cauchy avec des données hors d'équilibre.
Par conséquent, les questions d'existence et d'unicité doivent être abordées au préalable.
L'existence d'une solution au problème de Cauchy est obtenue sous l'hypothèse où la force
extérieure est intégrable. Se pose alors la question d'unicité de solution. Un contre-exemple
démontre que l'unicité n'est pas vraie en général. En revanche, on montre que le problème admet une unique solution
si la force extérieure est analytique. On détermine ensuite l'ensemble des états d'équilibre
sous une force constante. Sachant que la dynamique est bien posée pour des données analytiques,
toute la suite est consacrée à l'étude de la stabilité de ces états d'équilibre. Les caractéristiques
de la dynamique dans l'espace des réactions conduisent alors à introduire de nouvelles notions de
stabilité propres aux systèmes en présence de contact et de frottement.
MOIROT, FRANCK. "Etude de la stabilite d'un equilibre en presence de frottement de coulomb. Application au crissement des freins a disque." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EPXX0074.
Full textDaviet, Gilles. "Modèles et algorithmes pour la simulation du contact frottant dans les matériaux complexes : application aux milieux fibreux et granulaires." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAM084/document.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on the numerical simulation of mechanical systems consisting of a large number of discrete pieces interacting with each other through contacts and dry friction. Examples of such systems --- for instance, sand or human hair --- are common in natural environments; being able to predict their dynamics is therefore of great importance for diverse applications ranging from geotechnical considerations to engaging visual effects for feature films.A major difficulty that complicates the numerical simulation of such complex systems stems from the nonsmoothness of their dynamics. For instance, from a macroscopic viewpoint, the velocity of the individual constituents may exhibit instantaneous jumps when impacts occur.The first part of this manuscript will be dedicated to the establishment of efficient algorithms for the numerical simulation of discrete mechanical systems subject to contacts and Coulomb friction. We advocate using a Gauss--Seidel algorithm with a hybrid local solver, and show that this strategy performs robustly in the challenging context of virtual hair simulation.The second part of this dissertation will focus on much bigger systems, consisting of millions or billions of grains.As computing every force between pairs of contacting grains quickly becomes intractable, we embrace a continuum viewpoint instead. We show how the numerical methods devised for the simulation of discrete mechanical systems can be adapted to thesimulation of flows governed by the Drucker--Prager rheology --- a constitutive relationship between the material's stress and strain rate that macroscopically models the action of frictional contact forces. This approach allows us to capture qualitative features of granular flows that have been observed experimentally. Finally, we propose a new numerical model for the coupled simulation of a granular continuum with a surrounding fluid, and show that once again, we are able to leverage efficient algorithms from discrete contact mechanics to solve the resulting equations
Bastien, Jérôme. "Systèmes dynamiques discrets avec frottement et Identification en biomécanique." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00864957.
Full textKorkmaz, Ibrahim. "Contribution à l'analyse dynamique d'une aube soumise à un frottement sec." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ESAE0009.
Full textJones, Logan. "Modélisation des forces de contact entre le pneu d’un avion et la piste." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ESAE0019/document.
Full textAs an aircraft lands on a runway, the principal force acting to stop the aircraft within the confines of the runway is generated by the brakes. The brakes cause the tire’s rotational speed to slow down with regards to the aircraft’s speed over the ground. This difference in speed causes friction and it is this friction that is the principal force to stop the aircraft. In order to be able to estimate the stopping distance of an aircraft an understanding of this friction is essential. Traditionally, aircraft manufactures have relied on simplistic, empirically derived friction models. However, these empirical models cannot estimate the influence of several key factors that are known (scientifically) to affect friction such as the rubber temperature, the runway texture, the ambient air temperature and the rubber composition to name a few. This PhD work aims to develop a frictional model that can be used to estimate the friction developed between an aircraft tire and the runway. A model commonly known as the Brush Model, is derived for usewith aircraft tires and runways. The underlying physics of this model are developed using the established scientific theories of tribology, material science and strength of materials. Coordination with several research institutes provides experimental results to reinforce the model. The model is then compared with flight test results obtained from a partnership with Airbus OperationsS.A.S. The PhD works demonstrates the entire validation process from flight test data cleaning, the derivation of a curve-fitting algorithm and the matching of derived model with the flight test data. The modeling has shown very encouraging results. It allows for a much deeper understanding of the environmental effects on friction. This PhD work has greatly improved the fundamental understanding of friction and will serve as a base for future works with Airbus
Serveto, Sébastien. "Modélisation mécanique des joints de transmission automobile : mesure et calcul des excitations vibratoires générées." Le Mans, 2008. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2008/2008LEMA1006.pdf.
Full textThis work deals with mechanical models of automotive drive-shaft joints. These Joints behave as unwanted vibrations generators. The models built with the rigid and semi rigid solids formalism and Hertz contact theory take the transmission of mechanical actions with contact pair into account. Thus, they permit the introduction of mechanical clearance and Coulomb friction. Analytical models based on a simplified geometry and numerical models based on an exact geometry using ADAMS software have been simultaneously built. Excitation vibrations generated by joints have been measured on a test bench at NTN Transmissions Europe. Test measurements were completed with measurements on a car. A satisfying agreement between models results and measurements was found allowing relevant parameters excitation levels dependence : joint geometry, internaI friction, amplitude and sign of transmitted torque, joint angle. For the plunging joint, axial 3 fold periodic efforts issued from the roller to tulip movements cause shudder vibrations. It is shown that these efforts are driven by the ramp tilt which is taken into account considering the contact point kinematics. Depending on the transmitted torque sign (engine charge or engine brake), both measurements and models show ajoint angle linear or non-linear dependence. For the bail joint, the main nuisance comes from the complementary torque. It is shown here that the 6 fold periodic component that may cause an unwanted beat with engine F2 is negligible. These models have also permit the evaluation of power efficiency and internal efforts that are hardly measurable for both joints
Deshoullières, Bruno. "Contact avec frottement sec entre solides : résolution pour la loi de coulomb et des lois non-classiques par la méthode des équations intégrales de frontière." Poitiers, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990POIT2296.
Full textYemmas, Rachida. "Simulations numériques des matériaux granulaires." Montpellier 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON20197.
Full textMlika, Rabii. "Nitsche method for frictional contact and self-contact : Mathematical and numerical study." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEI002/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we present and study a new formulation of frictional contact between two elastic bodies based on Nitsche’s method. This method aims to treat the interface conditions in a weak sense, thanks to a consistent additional term stabilized with the parameter gamma. At first, we introduce the study carried out in the small strain framwork for an unbiased version of the ethod. The non-distinction between a master surface and a slave one will allow the method to be more generic and directly applicable to the self-contact problem. The restrictive framework of small strain allowed us to obtain theoretical results on the consistency and convergence of the method. Then, we present the extension of the Nitsche method to the large strain case more relevant for industrial applications and situations of self-contact. This Nitsche’s method is formulated for an hyper-elastic material and declines in the two versions: biased and unbiased. We describe a class of methods through a generalisation parameter theta . Particular variants have different properties from a numerical point of view, in terms of accuracy and robustness. To prove the accuracy of the method for large deformations, we provide several academic and industrial tests. We also study the influence of numerical quadrature on the accuarcy and convergence of the method. This study covers a comparison of several integration rules proposed in the literature for other integral methods
Acary, Vincent. "Contribution à la modélisation mécanique et numérique des édifices maçonnés." Phd thesis, Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille II, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00163767.
Full textAfin de répondre à ces problèmes, une modélisation micromécanique discrète dans un cadre dynamique non-régulier a été proposée. La maçonnerie est vue comme un milieu divisé composé d'une collection de corps déformables reliés par des lois non-régulières. Le modèle de base pour les joints vifs, composé du contact unilatéral et du frottement de Coulomb est enrichi pour les joints de mortier par des modèles de zone cohésive, fragile ou à endommagement progressif. Le cadre numérique de cette modélisation s'appuie sur la méthode ``Non-Smooth Contact Dynamics'' apte à intégrer la dynamique non-régulière en présence de contraintes unilatérales et de frottement sec. Le comportement des corps est traité par des méthodes aux éléments finis adaptées au caractère discret des structures modélisées. Les lois non-régulières d'interfaces sont résolues quant à elles par des méthodes itératives dédiées aux problèmes de complémentarité de grande taille.
Enfin, une collaboration interdisciplinaire a été conduite avec les architectes et les archéologues du bâti pour mener à bien des études d'édifices monumentaux en utilisant la stéréophotogrammétrie numérique.
Doyen, David. "Numerical methods for dynamic contact and fracture problems." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00596029.
Full textCorneille, Sylvie. "Homogénéisation périodique de matériaux microfissures." Montpellier 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON20104.
Full textSaoud, Hassan. "Étude des problèmes unilatéraux : analyse de récession, stabilité de Lyapunov et applications en électronique et en mécanique." Limoges, 2009. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/16c02618-5623-40cd-8ebc-268f07ec922b/blobholder:0/2009LIMO4013.pdf.
Full textIn this thesis, we study the unilaterals problems and their applications. It is divided in two parts. The first part is dedicated to the study of the linear semi-coercive variational inequalities. The aim is to give necessary and sufficient conditions for the stability of the problem with respect to data perturbation. For that, we try to characterize the topological interior of the resolvent set associated to the problem. These theoretical results are proved by using of the recession analysis. Some applications of the abstract results in mechanics and in electronic circuits involving devices like ideal diode and practical diode are discussed. The second part concerns the study of the Lyapunov stability for the variational (VEI) and hémivariational (HEI) evolution inequalities. First, we recall some results of stability of (VEI) using Lyapunov’s functions and La Salle’s invariance principle. Moreover, we give two sufficient conditions and a necessary condition to establish the finite-time stability (F. T. S. ) of the equilibrium of (VEI). These results are also applied to the complementarity problem. Second, we study the Lyapunov stability of (HEI). We give an extension of the La Salle principle invariance as well as a study of the F. T. S. . In both cases considered, the results found use Lyapunov’s functions of class C1. Finally, we study the stability of Euler-Lagrange’s systems subjected to a dry friction. The result found is applied to a mechanical problem
Liu, Hao. "Stratégie de raffinement automatique de maillage et méthodes multi-grilles locales pour le contact : application à l'interaction mécanique pastille-gaine." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4720/document.
Full textThis Ph.D. work takes place within the framework of studies on Pellet-Cladding mechanical Interaction (PCI) which occurs in the fuel rods of pressurized water reactor. This manuscript focuses on automatic mesh refinement to simulate more accurately this phenomena while maintaining acceptable computational time and memory space for industrial calculations. An automatic mesh refinement strategy based on the combination of the Local Defect Correction multigrid method (LDC) with the Zienkiewicz and Zhu a posteriori error estimator is proposed. The estimated error is used to detect the zones to be refined, where the local subgrids of the LDC method are generated. Several stopping criteria are studied to end the refinement process when the solution is accurate enough or when the refinement does not improve the global solution accuracy anymore.Numerical results for elastic 2D test cases with pressure discontinuity shows the efficiency of the proposed strategy.The automatic mesh refinement in case of unilateral contact problems is then considered. The strategy previously introduced can be easily adapted to the multibody refinement by estimating solution error on each body separately. Post-processing is often necessary to ensure the conformity of the refined areas regarding the contact boundaries. A variety of numerical experiments with elastic contact (with or without friction, with or without an initial gap) confirms the efficiency and adaptability of the proposed strategy
Lleras, Vanessa. "Modélisation, analyse et simulation de problèmes de contact en mécanique des solides et des fluides." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00442074.
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