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Academic literature on the topic 'Frottement de glissement'
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Journal articles on the topic "Frottement de glissement"
Eggli, Patrick. "Le tribomètre inertiel à trois contacts obliques pour la mesure du coefficient de frottement en fonction de la vitesse." Matériaux & Techniques 108, no. 2 (2020): 204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2020021.
Full textFellah, Mamoun, Linda Aissani, Alain Iost, Amel Zairi, Alex Montagne, and Alberto Mejias. "Comportement à l’usure et au frottement de deux biomatériaux AISI 316L et Ti-6Al-7Nb pour prothèse totale de hanche." Matériaux & Techniques 106, no. 4 (2018): 402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2018051.
Full textBen Rejeb Jdir, Saloua, Samir Tobji, Wiem Turki, Ines Dallel, Nedra Khedher, and Adel Ben Amor. "Brackets et frottement en orthodonti : étude expérimentale." L'Orthodontie Française 86, no. 3 (September 2015): 255–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/orthodfr/2015026.
Full textKchaou, Mohamed, Rjadh Elleuch, Yannick Desplanques, Xavier Boidin, and Gérard Degallaix. "Etude du comportement de l'acier X40crMov5-1 pré-oxydé en frottement-usure sous faible vitesse de glissement." Annales de chimie Science des Matériaux 35, no. 1 (February 28, 2010): 41–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/acsm.35.41-57.
Full textPainlevé, P. "Sur les lois du frottement de glissement." Nelineinaya Dinamika, 2012, 977–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.20537/nd1205008.
Full textAISSAOUI, Abdelkrim, and Nadia BENJELLOUN. "Élaboration et expérimentation d’un modèle de frottement de glissement entre un solide et un support : diagramme de frottement de glissement." Didaskalia, no. 33 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/28856.
Full textIvanov, A. P. "Comments on the P.Painlevé paper “Sur les lois du frottement de glissement”." Nelineinaya Dinamika, 2012, 981–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.20537/nd1205009.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Frottement de glissement"
Caldas, Helena. "Le frottement solide sec : le frottement de glissement et de non glissement. Étude des difficultés des étudiants et analyse de manuels." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070014.
Full textThe aim of the present work is to tackle the difficulties met by students as they were confronted with physical situations in which phenomena of sliding friction (kinetic friction) or nonsliding friction (static friction) between the non-lubricated contact zones of the solids concerned are at work ("frottement solid sec" or "dry solid friction"). The research is based on a "priori analysis" (the study of friction both from a physical and didactic point of view, a short exploratory survey, empirical classroom observations of teaching methods dealing with friction and a partial analysis of the reference textbooks used by students and teachers) where a number of questions and hypoteses are explicitly put forward. The second part is concerned with analyzing the results of (written) questionnaires submitted to students from different backgrounds (different countries of origin and different academic levels). These questionnaires were elaborated in order to test our hypotheses. The resulting analyses lead to a synthetic description of the students'ideas and ways of reasoning concerning frictioin. The students' ways of reasoning bear the following characteristics : the students seem to have a one-siled notion of friction (no-distinction between static and kinetic friction) which is represented by only one resultant of the contact forces (newton's third law is not applied) ; the resultant is located at interface level ("between" the solids) and only has an effect on the solid above the interface ("effet dessus-dessous", or "upper-lower effet"). This single force has a welldefined direction and is determined by the direction of the "effective" (given) motion of the solids studied - this single force is constantly opposed to the "effective" motion of the solids (the relative motion of the solids are not taken into consideration)
Philippon, Sylvain Molinari Alain. "Etude expérimentale du frottement sec à grande vitesses de glissement." Metz : Université Metz, 2008. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/2004/Philippon.Sylvain.SMZ0416.pdf.
Full textPhilippon, Sylvain. "Etude expérimentale du frottement sec à grande vitesses de glissement." Metz, 2004. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2004/Philippon.Sylvain.SMZ0416.pdf.
Full textThe understanding of friction laws is of major importance for modelling of metal forming processes and wear, among other applications. Few studies are concerned by friction at high sliding velocities. An original experimental device has been designed to study dry friction under static and dynamic conditions avoiding the constraints due to the wear. High sliding velocities (from 13 m/s to 60 m/s) and low sliding velocities (from 0 m/s to 3 m/s) are obtained respectively with an air gun set-up and a hydraulic machine using this same friction device. The interesting features of this dynamic friction set-up are related to the sliding speed is identical at any points of the contact zone and that a quasistationary friction process is obtained after a short transient. The effects on friction of the normal pressure p, and of the sliding velocity v are investigated. The results obtained for steel on steel friction coefficient are in agreement with those collected in the literature and allow to validate this experimental device. A second sliding pair of materials (steel on uncoated tungsten carbide) was tested to reproduce the tool-chip interaction during high speed machining. The usual decreasing friction coefficient with increasing sliding velocity v is confirmed. However, for higher velocities an opposite trend is observed. Finally, the results of dry friction coefficient calculated with the models proposed by ettles and by molinari et al. Were compared to the steel on steel data measured with the experimental device
Hénot, Marceau. "Glissement de polymères liquides." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS194/document.
Full textThe goal of this work was to identify the molecular mechanisms governing the friction of a polymeric liquid on a solid surface by studying the deviation from the no-slip boundary condition.First, we developed a new method of measurement of slip of a polymeric liquid based on the observation under shear of a pattern photobleached in a fluorescent fluid. This method, which is an evolution of one already used in the group, give a direct access to the displacement field of the liquid under shear. Using this setup, we studied experimentally the effect of the chemical nature of the surface, of the liquid viscosity and of the temperature on the slip of polymer melt (T>Tg). It appeared that the slip effect is governed by the viscosity of the liquid and a friction coefficient which depends only on the chemical natures of the liquid and the surface. In particular this coefficient is the same for a melt and for an elastomer made of the same polymer. The temperature dependence of this effect is characterized by the difference of activation energy of viscosity of the liquid and of the friction on the solid surface that both are activated processes. We also studied the case of concentrated polymer solutions for which the molecular mechanism of friction differs. Indeed we showed that the friction coefficient is no longer a local quantity and depends on the concentration. Finally, we investigated the evolution over time of the slip transition of polymer melts and solutions which is due to the adsorption of polymer chains on the solid walls
Bousmat, Jonas. "Expériences et modèles du frottement élastomère sur chaussée en roulement/glissement." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEC011.
Full textFor safety and energy consumption issues, tyre friction has become an important property when designing tyres. There are two main kinematic conditions which are commonly used to measure friction forces : the onset of sliding and the rolling/sliding. The friction laws which are extracted from the onset of sliding experiments are rather well interpreted. In contrast, the link between those frictions laws and the rolling/sliding behaviour remains incompletely understood. In particular, the rolling/sliding models do not take into account the transition between static friction and dynamic friction, although it is a well-established phenomenology. In this manuscript, we propose diérent models of friction in rolling/sliding, which extend those of the literature by explicitly integrating a static/dynamic friction transition. To test these models in the case of a tyre/road contact, we performed experiment in the two kinematic conditions, on a simpliéd elastomer/road contact. From the onset of sliding experiments, we identify the parameters of the friction law as functions of the applied normal force, the sliding speed and the type of road. These results are used as inputs in our models to predict the rolling/sliding behaviour, and are eventually compared with the corresponding experiments. In addition, we have tested several assumptions made in the models by performing in situ contact imaging experiments. In particular we con_rm, on an elastomer/glass interface, the simultaneous presence of a sticking and a slipping zone in rolling/sliding conditions
Raynal, Caroline. "Frottement avec glissement de polymères fondus : filières à haute et basse énergie de surface." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE10002.
Full textGrzelka, Marion. "Mécanismes de frottement aux interfaces polymères liquides / solide : propriétés de glissement et structure interfaciale." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS551.
Full textThe aim of this work is to identify the molecular mechanisms driving the friction of liquid polymers on a solid substrate.First, we studied the effect of the temperature T on the slippage properties of PDMS melts. Using a velocimetry technique based on photobleaching, we measured the temperature dependence of the slip length of PDMS and checked the validity of Navier’s hypothesis, which defines the friction coefficient k as the ratio between the bulk viscosity to the slip length. Far above the glass transition temperature, k(T) increases exponentially with 1/T, a result that we confirmed with an independent measurement of k for the friction of crosslinked PDMS lenses. The friction mechanism of melts is a thermally activated process. The comparison of the activation energies for the friction and for the viscosity allows one to predict if the slip length increases or deacreases with temperature.We then focused our work on the identification of the friction mechanisms of semi diluted polymer solutions. Based on slip experiments of PS in DEP solutions, we evidenced a transient onset of slippage regime. Considering the viscoelasticity of the fluid and its friction properties, we developed a mechanical model of friction of a Maxwell-like fluid that well describes our experimental data.In the stationary slippage regime, we studied the influence of the polymer volume fraction φ on the slippage of solutions of polymer. In the Newtonian regime, the measured scaling law for k φ as a function of the volume fraction highlights the dependence of the friction coefficient on the distance to the glass transition temperature of the solution. Thus, the friction of the PS in DEP solutions can be attributed to the friction of blobs on the surface, rather than to the existence of a depletion layer.We directly observed the solid / polymer solution interface thanks to neutron reflectivity: these experiments reveal the formation of an adsorbed polymer layer and we could measure its concentration profile close to the solid wall. The interdigitation between volume and surface polymer chains plays a key role in the slippage of the solutions
Lanoye, Emma. "Une modélisation de l'endommagement et du glissement avec frottement dans les matériaux quasi-fragiles." Thesis, Lille 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL10187/document.
Full textUnder loading, materials called 'quasi-brittle' as concrete and many rocks often exhibit progressive loss of stiffness, as well as anisotropic behavior, and asymmetric hysteretic. It is now widely accepted that this behavior highly nonlinear and complex, is mainly related to the creation, development and set of opening and closing of microcracks accompanied networks and sliding friction between the lips of microdefects in contact. In the context of a serious industrial use, the construction of a damage model simple, thermodynamically and mathematically reliable and providing an appropriate response for quasi-brittle materials until the onset of localization damage, is currently an important issue. It is indeed a necessary step before adequately modelling behavior to the ruin of many civil engineering works. The objective of this thesis is to improve the predictive capabilities of an existing simple model of damage by microcracking which takes into account unilateral effects related to the opening and closing of microcracks. The new approach is based on the introduction of a second dissipative phenomenon may be induced when closing microdefects: frictional sliding of the lips of microcracks. Modeling of this new dissipative mechanism occurs at the macroscopic scale by only referring to the lower scale or the results of the micro environments that microcracked to interpret or justify certain assumptions. Particular attention is paid to the continuous differentiability of the thermodynamic potential proposed. The study and simulation of various tests enable to illustrate the relevance of the choices made
Chevallier, Gaël. "Etude des variations de broutement provoquées par le frottement sec : application aux systèmes d'embrayage." Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066279.
Full textSassi, William. "Analyse numérique de la déformation cassante : introduction de paramètres physiques dans l'analyse de failles striées : simulation numérique par la méthode aux éléments distincts." Paris 11, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA112227.
Full textTwo independent approaches about problems of brittle deformation analysis in structural geology are investigated. Deformation process considered here is frictional sliding on preexisting sets of faults. Numerical analysis of striated fault planes is discussed in the first part. A property of the mechanical E. Carey and B. Brunier's model, sometimes available on data set, can be used as a first graphical determination of principal stress directions and shape factor. Heterogeneous data sets can be studied by the introduction of weight factors in the iterative regression. The model's applicability limits are analyzed by considering the mechanical aspect of sliding failure on preexisting faults. Empirical laws such as Mohr-Coulomb linear law, improve the physical reliability of a result obtained by E. Carey's numerical method. Nevertheless, paleo-stress quantification still remains a difficult problem. Thus, use of those compatibility criteria should be integrated to analyze both striated fault planes and focal mechanisms. Stress/strain relationships in discontinuous media are illustrated in the second part through a numerical simulating model: Universal Distinct-Element-Code. The modelling concerns two dimensional block structures. This program is applied to several examples (stress patterns in discontinuous elastic rockmass and volcano structure deformation). It can be used in various tectonic settings in order to quantify deformational analysis