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Academic literature on the topic 'Frottement élastomère / verre'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Frottement élastomère / verre"
Schryve, Mathieu. "Modèle d’adhésion cicatrisante et applications au contact verre/élastomère." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX11091.
Full textMany problems encountered in industry are concerned with interface evolutions, where contact, friction and adhesion are fundamental topics. This PhD thesis contributes to the development of a model involving adhesion and friction and allowing the healing of the adhesive bonds when the bodies are again pushed closer together after their separation. This model is called model of healing adhesion. In this work the applications concern specifically the contact glass/rubber. The formation of the the adhesion neck, jump-on and jump-off phenomena and the formation and the propagation of the Schallamach waves are investigated. A modelling of the adhesive contact is thus proposed, based on thermodynamic considerations and surface interactions concepts. In addition to the possible healing of the adhesives bonds, the originality of the model is that healing process and damage process are both related to the rate of the solicitation at the interface. According to the applications, the approch allows to consider two potential sources of dissipation. One is called surface dissipation and linked to the behaviour of the interface. The second is called bulk dissipation and linked to the behaviour of the bodies. The dynamic formulation is done within the framework of the non-smooth mechanic. Implementations of appropriate numerical methods and simulations are done in LMGC90 (Montpellier - Marseille). The model is tested with Benchmark and validated with the simulation of a glass/rubber experiment
Schryve, Mathieu. "Modèle d'adhésion cicatrisante et applications au contact verre/élastomère." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00487968.
Full textDeleau, Fabrice. "Comportement tribologique acoustique d'un contact élastomère / verre : Contribution à la compréhension de l'éssuyage : Application aux systèmes automobiles d'essuie glace." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ECDL0003.
Full textThe wiping of a car windshield is carried out with the reciprocating motion of a rubber blade on glass which allows the water removal. This function is realized by a contact between rubber and glass of very small dimension (40 µm). The analysis of rubber lip sliding on a smooth surface requires a better understanding of both their frictional response and its stability. This work analyses the tribological behaviour of micrometer rubber spots sliding on a smooth surface (nanometer surface roughness) with a controlled amount of water. Our experiment proposes to simulate the rubber/glass contact with a complete instrumentation to analyse the sliding steady state behaviour within different conditions: dry, lubricated and tacky and the unstable one. The friction instabilities are characterised with dedicated sensors and a fast camera record system. These aspects have been investigated at the nanometer scale using the resources of a modified elasto hydrodynamic tribometer in order to measure the water film thickness at the interface by interferometric technique. Five tribological situations can be differentiated by the evolution of friction stress, the real contact area and the section strain. One is observed in dry condition and three in wet one according to the sliding velocity. The relative contribution of both dry and wet contact area on frictional response according to sliding velocity, normal load and slider’s material, is discussed. In a dry contact, the experiments give direct access to the solid contact area contribution to friction stress. In wet condition, the wiping performance is observed and the evolution of the friction stress versus the sliding speed is correlated to a reduction of the real contact area. The highest friction coefficient appears when the quantity of liquid is reduced to few nanoliters, this fifth regime is called “tacky”. Droplets are confined in the contact zone and this “lubricated zone” increases the friction stress
Dalzin, Fabien. "Origine tribologique du crissement d'un contact verre-élastomère : Application aux systèmes automobiles d'essuyage." Thesis, Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ECDL0019.
Full textThis thesis presents a study about the squeal noise induced by a lubricated elastomer/glass contact. The industrial application of this work, based on experimental and numerical approaches, is the wiper blade squeal noise. The hearing squeal noise is caused by a self-induced vibration of the elastomer sampled on one of its mode. Experiments produced for different sliding speeds reveal three regimes of friction. At low speeds, friction coefficient is constant and high : this is the boundary regime. For high speeds, the forming of an hydrodynamic film between the elastomer and the glass induces a low friction coefficient. The transition occurs for intermediate speeds for which the friction strongly decreases with the sliding speed : this is the mixed regime. One observes that the self-induced vibration is present only during the mixed regime. A model, based on a single degree-of-freedom mass-spring-damper oscillator submitted to a velocity-dependent frictional force, allows to understand these observations : the system is unstable when the variation of the friction coefficient according to the sliding velocity is negative and higher than a threshold depending on the elastomer intrinsic material damping. The instability is stick-slip kind, and its occurrence is well predicted using this stability criterion. Thus the origin of the instability is tribological and its full understanding needs the consideration of the contact evolution during the transition. Direct contact observations by microscope show that the lubricated elastomer/glass contact is heterogenous and composed of a multitude of spots. The contact is divided in three families : dry contact spots (without any lubricated water film between elastomer and glass), the intermediate contact defined by a thin film layer between elastomer and glass, and a totally lubricated zone. Using these three kinds of contact spots, an additive friction law is established. Friction component associated with dry contact depends on dry spots area. Intermediate contact generates capillary force, caused by the presence of capillary bridges in the contact. The associated force depends on the intermediate contact perimeter. The hydrodynamic component is always negligible
Scheibert, Julien. "Mécanique du contact aux échelles mésoscopiques." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00172935.
Full textLa mesure MEMS a permis d'obtenir les champs de contrainte sous charge normale et en glissement stationnaire, en très bon accord avec des modèles mécaniques simples. Pour des substrats de rugosité périodique le lien entre spectre des contraintes et topographie de surface a pu être interprété en termes de filtrage spectral, pertinent pour comprendre la perception tactile.
La mesure optique a permis, en analysant la répartition spatiale de l'intensité, d'obtenir le champ de pression de surface. Sa dépendance avec les propriétés de la couche rugueuse a été confrontée au modèle de Greenwood-Tripp. Par suivi des aspérités, le champ de déplacement a été mesuré avec une résolution sub-micronique et a mis en évidence la coexistence de zones glissantes et adhérentes prédite par Cattaneo et Mindlin.