Relevant bibliographies by topics / Frozen conflict

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Frozen conflict'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 22 February 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Frozen conflict"

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Vernikov, Vladimir. "Catalonia ௅ a Frozen Conflict." Contemporary Europe 18, no. 2 (March 1, 2018): 129–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/soveurope22018129134.

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Konečná, Lucie. "Conditions for the Occurrence of the Phenomenon." Obrana a strategie (Defence and Strategy) 22, no. 2 (December 16, 2022): 003–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3849/1802-7199.22.2022.02.003-018.

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After the fall of the bipolar division of power, there was a rapid change in the conflict environment. One of the new terms that took hold in conflict studies is the so-called frozen conflict. The main objective of the research is to reveal what the necessary and sufficient conditions for freezing the conflict are. The research focuses on conflicts that occurred in the period 1991-2022. For this purpose, Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) is used. The research has revealed that the separatist tendencies of one of the conflict actors appear to be the most important, as this condition was present in 85% of all frozen conflicts and, based on the analysis of necessary and sufficient conditions, it should be considered very important.
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Trapara, Vladimir, and Milos Joncic. "The road to conflict resolution: A comparative analysis of frozen conflicts in the OSCE area." Medjunarodni problemi 64, no. 3 (2012): 275–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp1203275t.

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In this paper the authors comparatively analyze the frozen conflicts in the OSCE area with an objective to discover specific features of the road to their solution. An accent has been put on the post-Soviet conflicts, while Kosovo and Cyprus are treated as subsidiary cases. A decisive element of the frozen conflict definition is a disharmony between the legal and factual state regarding territorial changes which took place as a consequence of an armed conflict. Thus, the international law aspect is the most important in considering possibilities for settlement of these conflicts. Other aspects which are analyzed in the paper are security, energy, economic, and democratic ones. The common conclusion of the analysis of each of these aspects is that the USA and Russia are the key actors which influence these frozen conflicts? resolution. In the absence of their consensus, these conflicts are doomed to remain frozen in the long run.
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Pokalova, Elena. "Conflict Resolution in Frozen Conflicts: Timing in Nagorno-Karabakh." Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies 17, no. 1 (December 20, 2014): 68–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19448953.2014.986378.

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Chavez-Fregoso, Carolina, and Nikola Živković. "Western Sahara: A frozen conflict." Journal of Regional Security 7, no. 2 (2012): 139–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.11643/issn.2217-995x122spz21.

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The conflict in the Western Sahara is one of the oldest and most neglected. It is a conflict that moves yet fails to transform. It includes a number of internal and external traits, a high involvement of external actors and, apparently, no real desire to negotiate, impeding the disputing parties from transforming their initial positions that render this conflict frozen. It is a conflict in which, despite decades of negotiations and the expressed desire to reach a resolution (whether by autonomy, annexation or independence), economic and political interests, identities and the influence of foreign relations seem to obstruct rather than contribute to the conflict transformation. !is article offers arguments that explain the Western Sahara conflict as a frozen one, and argues that acknowledgment of this reality is necessary to enable a conflict transformation that would contribute to the security of the region of North Africa.
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Chelaru, Valeria. "Dawns in Abkhazia are still quiet: the forgotten roots of a post-Soviet frozen conflict." Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Historia 67, no. 1 (September 30, 2022): 81–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbhist.2022.1.04.

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"This article re-evaluates Abkhazia's frozen conflict in light of the region's shared history with the Soviet Union. The article's primary purpose is to re-examine the role of politicized identities in the emergence and maintenance of frozen conflicts. Since macro perspectives on the frozen conflicts in the former Soviet space might not be entirely relevant to understanding such a mechanism, Abkhazia's case study provides us the opportunity to substantiate the post-imperial legacy's intricacies. To achieve that, the region's Soviet history, intrinsically linked to Soviet Union's political configuration, has been scrutinized. The impact of the Soviet policies on Abkhazia's engineering for political purposes is tackled in conjunction with the region's ethnic identity. Keywords: frozen conflicts, Abkhazia, nationalism, identities, the Soviet Union."
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Doroshko, M., O. Alexeichenko, and I. Voloshenko. "THE THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF THE STUDYING OF THE PROBLEM OF THE SETTLING THE “FROZEN CONFLICTS” IN THE POST-SOVIET AREA." Actual Problems of International Relations, no. 135 (2018): 4–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/apmv.2018.135.0.4-16.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of such threats of regional and global security as "frozen conflicts", and the approaches of their settlement in the post-Soviet space. The aggressive policy of the Russian Federation in relation with Ukraine, actualize this topic, because there is a threat of appearance a similar conflict on the territory of Ukraine. The paper analyzes the theoretical approaches to the research of "frozen" and ethnopolitical conflicts by domestic (G.Perepelitsa, O.Kartunov, A.Kisse, V.Kotygorenko) and foreign (R. Bruebooker, E. Hobsbawm, R.Dahrendorf, J. Rothschild, E. Smith) scientists. Considerable attention is paid to the study of the understanding of such conflicts by russian scientists (M. Lebedeva, A. Zdravomyslov, A. Tsigankov). The paper determined the main reasons and preconditions of interethnic contradictions on the post-Soviet area. Also determined the main approaches to the category of "frozen conflict" and their peculiarities in the region. The process of resolving such conflicts and their mechanisms, proposed by different scientific schools, is thoroughly studied. In the paper is determined the role of mediation in resolving conflicts of this kind.
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Manaut, Raúúl Beníítez, Andrew Selee, and Cynthia J. Arnson. "Frozen Negotiations: The Peace Process in Chiapas." Mexican Studies/Estudios Mexicanos 22, no. 1 (2006): 131–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/msem.2006.22.1.131.

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Mexico's democratic transition has helped reduce, if not eliminate, the threat of renewed armed conflict in Chiapas. However, absent more active measures from the government and the Ejéército Zapatista de Liberacióón Nacional (EZLN) to seek a permanent peace agreement and come to terms with the legacies of the past, the conflict will linger on in an unstable déétente, which we term ““armed peace.”” While this situation is far better than the open hostilities of the past, it also belies the promise of a fully democratic society in which all citizens are equally included in the political process. La transicióón democráática en Mééxico ha contribuido a reducir, si no eliminar, la posibilidad de que el conflicto armado en Chiapas se reanude. Sin embargo, sin esfuerzos mas activos por parte del gobierno y del Ejéército Zapatista de Liberacióón Nacional (EZLN) para buscar un acuerdo de paz permanente y saldar cuentas con el pasado, el conflicto permaneceráá en un estado inestable que llamamos ““paz armada””. Aunque esta situacióón es mucho mejor que las tensiones y agresiones del pasado, no cumple los requisitos de una sociedad plenamente democráática en que todos los ciudadanos participan en condiciones de igualdad en el proceso políítico.
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Tudoroiu, Theodor. "The European Union, Russia, and the Future of the Transnistrian Frozen Conflict." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 26, no. 1 (April 15, 2011): 135–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325411404885.

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In recent years, increased European Union interest in its eastern “neighborhood” has been hailed as a possible solution of the Transnistrian frozen conflict. The fall of the communist authoritarian regime of Chişinău and the internal crisis of the Smirnov regime in Tiraspol also modified the conditions of the nineteen-year conflict. However, the European involvement in Moldova is perceived by the Kremlin as an intrusion in its own domaine réservé. Moreover, the 2008 war in South Ossetia illustrates Russia’s return to the early 1990s policy of overt instrumentalization of the post-Soviet frozen conflicts. This volatile situation is analyzed in order to predict the future evolution of the Transnistrian conflict in the larger context of the developing regional rivalry between Brussels and Moscow.
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Goh, Marson, and Tomi Arianto. "AN EFFECT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL CONFLICT TO ELSA PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT IN FROZEN: PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH." JURNAL BASIS 6, no. 2 (October 26, 2019): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.33884/basisupb.v6i2.1412.

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In this research, the researcher was focusing on the psychological conflict and the character development in which it could be found in the character of Elsa in Frozen. There were two theories that the researcher used for the research problems in this research. The first theory that the researcher used to answer the first research problem was about the psychological conflict that was proposed by Kurt Lewin to find variety of psychological conflict that was expressed by the character of Elsa in the story itself. As for the second theory that the researcher used to answer the second research problem was about the personality development which was proposed by Elizabeth B. Hurlock to explain the effect of psychological conflict to Elsa personality development. In this research, the researcher used descriptive qualitative method. The result of this analysis showed that there were two kinds of psychological conflict which was shown in Elsa character which were approach-avoidance conflict and avoidance-avoidance conflict and those two conflicts which gave a huge effect to Elsa personality development in which the researcher found that there are five determinants they are emotional, aspiration and achievement, intellectual, social, and family.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Frozen conflict"

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Galusca, Tamara, and Irina Ghiduleanov. "Frozen Conflict in Transdniestria : Security Threat at Future EU Borders." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Economics, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-2719.

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The secessionist conflict in Transdniestrian region of the Republic of Moldova have led to more than a decade of political dialogueon finding a peaceful solution to conflict resolution, proving that the current format of negotiations is inefficient. The increased interest of the EU in the resolution of this conflict is caused by prospective inclusion of Romania in the EU, placing the Transdniestrian conflict at EU periphery, where confrontation is contrary to the all-European orientation at stability and integration. Presumably the involvement of the EU could lead to finding a political solution to the Transdniestrian conflict. Thus, the purpose of this research is to explore how EU involvement in the Transdniestrian conflict could lead to its prospective resolution. The results of this research, in form of conclusions and recommendations, depict that a more active involvement of the EU in Transdniestrian conflict resolution, as consulter and mediator, make it feasible to find a solution to the long-lasting disputes in the Republic of Moldova.

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Cade, Justin A. "“Frozen Conflict” in Paradise: Origins of the Struggle for Abkhazia." The Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1243793181.

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Cade, Justin Andrew. ""Frozen Conflict" in paradise origins of the struggle for Abkhazia /." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1243793181.

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Kolli, Johanna. "Tracing Varieties of Peace : A case study on three approaches to peace in a frozen conflict." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-175177.

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Scholars in the peace and conflict field oftentimes argue that peace is somewhat underconceptualised. The Varieties of Peace network has made a substantial effort in furthering the conceptualisation of peace by creating a comprehensive framework, theorising peace as three different approaches: situational, relational and ideational. In this thesis, I explored how this framework can be applied in an empirical context and how the approaches relate to each other; testing the internal validity and assumptions of the framework. By shifting the common focus of peace from stability to a dynamic process of change, I studied how peace changes in an empirical context that is typically understood as static: frozen conflicts. In a case study on Abkhazia from 1994-2008, I used process-tracing to study how the three approaches relate to each other, either harmoniously or with dissonance, and to describe the changes of peace in a frozen conflict. I conclude that the Varieties of Peace framework has proven to be useful when studying the dynamics of peace and how it changes in a post-conflict setting. It has been especially useful in capturing the cyclical dynamic of change in a frozen conflict. The framework has comparative and comprehensive advantages in studying the peace as a complex, dynamic process, but inhibits some issues regarding the trade-off between complexity and parsimony and concerning the internal validity. Further research is needed in order to utilise its full potential as a framework that can be used to systematically study the varieties of peace in the world.
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Sirin, Esil. "The Nagorno-karabakh Conflict And The Armenian Foreign Policy:1988-2007." Master's thesis, METU, 2007. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/12609155/index.pdf.

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This thesis analyses the impact of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict on the foreign policy of Armenia. It could be claimed that Armenia&rsquo
s relations with the other countries have been shaped by the Nagorno-Karabakh problem. The thesis demonstrates that because of this conflict, Armenian foreign policy has become more dependent on Russia and the Armenian diaspora in Russia, France and the United States despite its desire to be an independent state. Although Levon Ter-Petrossian and Robert Kocharian have advocated different foreign policies, their actions have been similar due to the impact of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. The thesis has six main chapters. The first chapter is the introduction. The second chapter explores history of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. In the third chapter the Armenian foreign policy under Levon Ter-Petrossian is examined. The fourth chapter discusses the foreign policy of Robert Kocharian. In the fifth chapter the foreign policies of the Ter-Petrossian and Kocharian are compared. The sixth chapter is the conclusion.
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Karaaslan, Hakan. "The Role Of The Organization For Security And Co-operation In Europe (osce) In The Transdniestr Conflict And The Russian Factor." Master's thesis, METU, 2006. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12607989/index.pdf.

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This thesis aims to explore the Transdniestr conflict in Moldova by examining the involvements of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) and the Russian Federation in their attempts at finding a working solution to this conflict. The thesis focuses on the reasons for the emergence of the Transdniestr conflict, the initiatives for the settlement of this conflict, and the causes, as of today, why the conflicting parties and the mediators have not been successful in reaching a working settlement. Contrary to the line of thinking on this conflict which suggests that the conflict has its roots in domestic factors in Moldova and Transdniestr such as ethnicity, socio-economic underdevelopment and the weakness of democratic institutions, this thesis argues that the primary reason behind the persistence of this conflict is international. It is the radically different definitions of the conflict by the OSCE and the Russian Federation that makes the conflict very difficult to solve. Russia tends to value the Transdniestr region as a geostrategic tool for maintaining its influence over post-Soviet Moldova and its neighbourhood. Since the involvement of the OSCE in this conflict limits Russia&rsquo
s capacity to use the Transdniestr region as a geostrategic tool, it becomes extremely difficult to alter the status quo that contributes to the existing impasse rather than to its opening of new avenues for the peaceful settlement of this conflict.
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Garbarčík, Marek. "Úloha EÚ pri riešení konfliktov v Južnom Osetsku a Abcházsku." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-113477.

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This thesis deals with role of the European Union in the ethnic conflicts of South Caucasus, notably in South Ossetia and Abkhazia. In the first part, the author concentrates on the evolution of situation in South Ossetia and Abkhazia as well as on the role of international actors in these territories, before the outbreak of war between Russia and Georgia in August 2008. The master thesis continues with the analysis of the EU's engagement in break-away territories where author focuses on the evaluation of specific policies and instruments used by the EU towards the two ethnic territories and Georgia. The final section assesses the EU's responsiveness during the Russian-Georgian war and also the steps taken in the period after the violence. Therefore, the aim of this thesis is to evaluate the Union's policies in South Ossetia and Abkhazia before, during and after the breakthrough war in August 2008. In this context, the author concludes that EU policies have failed because of unability to prevent a renewed outbreak of violence. Failure depended on the EU's reluctance to get involved in political and security issues and also on Russia's influence on decision-making process of the EU member states.
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Gomes, João Ricardo Pinto. "Repercussões securitárias de conflitos ‘congelados’: O conflito em Nagorno-Karabakh no contexto do Complexo Securitário do Mar Negro-Cáspio." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/14982.

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Dissertação de Mestrado em Relações Internacionais
A Dissertação trata a problemática da influência securitária dos conflitos ‘congelados’, concentrando na influência do conflito em Nagorno-Karabakh dentro do Cáucaso e do proposto Complexo Securitário do Mar Negro-Cáspio (CSMNC). Utilizando como bases teóricas a Geopolítica Crítica e a Teoria dos Complexos Securitários Regionais, o mestrando efetua uma análise em três níveis teórico-conceptuais, iniciando no proposto Complexo, nomeadamente nas principais problemáticas securitárias e nas dinâmicas de securitização dos atores respetivos, passando depois para uma análise do Cáucaso, do seu ponto de vista conceptual, e da conflitualidade no mesmo. Em último, realiza-se primeiramente uma revisão acerca da problemática do conflito ‘congelado’, nomeadamente naquilo que o causa e na realidade das dinâmicas conflituais e não-conflituais nos territórios onde os conflitos ocorrem. Após tal revisão, transitar-se-á para a análise do conflito em Nagorno-Karabakh, de uma forma a obter uma compreensão holística das dinâmicas que o causaram, consolidaram e hoje perpetuam. Adicionalmente, serão analisadas as narrativas dos beligerantes e a posição dos atores internacionais no conflito, assim como as dificuldades de uma resolução efetiva para o diferendo, de uma forma a proceder a uma análise sobre a influência do conflito nos dois níveis superiores
The Dissertation deals with the issue of the security influence of ‘frozen’ conflicts, specifically the influence of the conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh in the Caucasus and the proposed Black-Caspian Seas Security Complex (BCSSC). Using Critical Geopolitics and Regional Security Complex Theory as theoretical supports, the candidate issues a three-level theoretical-conceptual analysis, initiating in the proposed Complex, namely the main security problems and on the corresponding actors’ securitization dynamics, on through an analysis on the Caucasus, from a conceptual standpoint, and the conflicts in it. Lastly, a review concerning the issue of ‘frozen’ conflicts is initially carried out, namely on what causes them and on the conflictual and non-conflictual dynamics in the territories in which the conflicts occur. After such a review, an analysis of the conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh is carried out, in order to obtain a holistic understanding of the dynamic forces that caused, consolidated and today perpetuate it. Additionally, the belligerents’ narratives and the international actors’ position in the conflict will be examined, as well as the complexities regarding an effective solution to the dispute, in order to proceed to an analysis on the influence of the conflict on the two levels above.
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Cook, Justin. "Faire la paix par la reconnaissance : l’étude de cas de la transformation des relations moldo-pridnestroviennes de 1989 à 1998." Thesis, Lille 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL20013/document.

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Le conflit civil moldave entre 1989 et 1992 a laissé un pays et une population divisés entre le fleuve Dniestr/Nistru. Malgré la victoire de la Pridnestrovie (RMP) dans sa guerre d’indépendance, elle n’a pas atteint son objectif de devenir un Etat reconnu. L’Accord de cessez-le-feu de 1992 qui a mis officiellement fin à la guerre a renforcé la séparation de la RMP par la création d’une zone tampon et l’établissement des forces de maintien de la paix. Comme convenu dans cet accord, la fin du nouveau statu quo et donc la résolution finale du conflit devraient passer obligatoirement par la détermination d’un nouveau statut politique pour la RMP. Faute d’avoir réussi à déterminer un statut officiel, le conflit est resté gelé. Lors de la période d’après-guerre, l’équilibre des pouvoirs a favorisé la RMP sur le plan économique, énergétique et sécuritaire, la plaçant dans une position de force vis-à-vis de la Moldavie. Cependant, puisqu’une reconnaissance étatique n’a jamais été accordée à la RMP, cette dernière a donc hérité d’un déficit symbolique que seule la Moldavie pouvait lui octroyer par la reconnaissance. Une politique active de reconnaissance envers la RMP entre 1994 et 1998 a été le facteur déterminant dans la transformation du conflit, conduisant à la signature de trois « grands accords ». Le célèbre Mémorandum de Moscou de 1997 a souligné ce processus transformatif au travers duquel les deux « opposants » se sont dès lors considérés comme « partenaires » au sein des négociations. Au cours de l’année 1998, Chisinau et Tiraspol se sont engagées sur le chemin de la paix en adoptant des mesures de confiance et de sécurité avec l’Accord d’Odessa
The Moldovan civil conflict between 1989 and 1992 left the country and the people permanently divided between the banks to the Dniestr/Nistru River. Despite Pridnestrovia’s (PMR) victory in its war of independence, it would not achieve its goal of being a recognized state. The ceasefire agreement of 1992 officially put an end to the war and solidified Prinestrovia’s separation through the creation of a security zone and the establishement of peacekeeping forces. Furthermore, the resolution of the conflict and the end of the new status quo had to be synchronized with the accordance of a new political status for the PMR. As an official status was never determined, the conflict has remained frozen. During the post-war period, the balance of power favored the PMR from an economic, energy and security perspective, providing it with major leverage over Moldova. However, given that the PMR was never attributed statehood meant that it inherited a symbolic deficit because only Moldova could provide it with recognition. Moldova’s policy of recognition towards the PMR between 1994 and 1998 would be the determing factor in the transformation of the conflict, leading to the signing of three “major accords”. The historic Moscow Memorandum of 1997 highlighted this transformative process by which the two “opponants” considered eachother as “partners” within the negociation process. By 1998, Chisinau and Tiraspol embarked upon the path of confidence building and security measures with the Odessa Accord of 1998
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Karimov, Reshad. "Abacus of frozen conflicts." Thesis, Monterey, California : Naval Postgraduate School, 2010. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/theses/2010/Jun/10Jun%5FKarimov.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in Defense Analysis)--Naval Postgraduate School, June 2010.
Thesis Advisor(s): Freeman, Michael E. ; Second Reader: Giordano, Frank R. "June 2010." Description based on title screen as viewed on July 14, 2010. Author(s) subject terms: Russian-Georgian War of August of 2008, Deterrence Theory, Security Dilemma, Perception, Accidental War, Spiral Model, Game Theory, Game of Chicken, USSR, Fall of the Soviet Union, Republic of Georgia, Russia, South Ossetian Conflict, Abkhaz Conflict, Frozen Conflicts, Frozen Peace Processes. Includes bibliographical references (p. 53-58). Also available in print.
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Books on the topic "Frozen conflict"

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Gahramanova, Aytan. Peace strategies in "frozen" ethno-territorial conflicts: Integrating reconciliation into conflict management : the case of Nagorno-Karabakh. Mannheim: Mannheimer Zentrum für Europäische Sozialforschung, 2007.

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Association of the Bar of the City of New York. Special Committee on European Affairs. Thawing a frozen conflict: Legal aspects of the separatist crisis in Moldova. [New York]: Association of the Bar of the City of New York, 2006.

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Association of the Bar of the City of New York. Special Committee on European Affairs. Thawing a frozen conflict: Legal aspects of the separatist crisis in Moldova. [New York]: Association of the Bar of the City of New York, 2006.

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Association of the Bar of the City of New York. Special Committee on European Affairs. Thawing a frozen conflict: Legal aspects of the separatist crisis in Moldova. [New York]: Association of the Bar of the City of New York, 2006.

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Queen's University (Kingston, Ont.). Centre for International Relations, ed. The frozen conflicts of the Wider Black Sea Region. Kingston, Ont: Centre for International Relations, Queen's University, 2008.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. The Caucasus: Frozen conflict and closed borders : hearing before the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, One Hundred Tenth Congress, second session, June 18, 2008. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2008.

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Coyle, James J. Russia's Border Wars and Frozen Conflicts. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52204-3.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations, ed. Will Russia end Eastern Europe's last frozen conflict?: A report to the members of the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, One Hundred Twelfth Congress, first session, February 8, 2011. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2011.

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The Caucasus: Frozen conflicts and closed borders : hearing before the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, One Hundred Tenth Congress, second session, June 18, 2008. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2008.

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Congress, United Stat, Committee on Foreign Affairs, and United States House of Representatives. Caucasus: Frozen Conflict and Closed Borders. Independently Published, 2019.

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Book chapters on the topic "Frozen conflict"

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Coyle, James J. "Diplomacy Surrounding Frozen Conflict." In Russia's Interventions in Ethnic Conflicts, 115–64. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59573-9_5.

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Coyle, James J. "The Politics of Frozen Conflict." In Russia's Interventions in Ethnic Conflicts, 65–90. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59573-9_3.

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Coyle, James J. "The Economics of Frozen Conflict." In Russia's Interventions in Ethnic Conflicts, 91–114. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59573-9_4.

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Motono, Eiichi. "The Frozen Debt Question." In Conflict and Cooperation in Sino-British Business, 1860–1911, 17–34. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403932808_2.

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Coyle, James J. "The Military Face of a Frozen Conflict." In Russia's Interventions in Ethnic Conflicts, 33–64. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59573-9_2.

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Gawrich, Andrea. "Conflict Management, International Parliamentary Assemblies and Small States: The Cases of Georgia and Moldova." In Between Peace and Conflict in the East and the West, 3–22. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77489-9_1.

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AbstractThe parliamentary assemblies of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe and the Council of Europe have reputations as bridge-building institutions between western and post-socialist countries. However, territorial disputes between member states pose a challenge to the parliamentary diplomacy of these international parliamentary institutions (IPIs). This article examines how IPIs address conflicts in the cases of two small states facing “frozen” secessionist conflicts, where Russia’s hegemony is involved, namely Georgia with its territorial disputes in South Ossetia and Abkhazia along with Moldova and its secessionist dispute with Transnistria. This contribution unpacks IPI strategies by applying conceptual approaches from parliamentary diplomacy, conflict management and small-states literature, as well as the respective arguments on hegemonic strategies.
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Cuppuleri, Adriana. "Russia and Frozen Conflicts in the Post-Soviet Space." In The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Peace and Conflict Studies, 1–9. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11795-5_110-1.

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Cuppuleri, Adriana. "Russia and Frozen Conflicts in the Post-Soviet Space." In The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Peace and Conflict Studies, 1–9. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11795-5_110-2.

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Cuppuleri, Adriana. "Russia and Frozen Conflicts in the Post-Soviet Space." In The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Peace and Conflict Studies, 1331–39. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77954-2_110.

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Coyle, James J. "International Law, Realism, and Nationalism." In Russia's Border Wars and Frozen Conflicts, 1–22. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52204-3_1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Frozen conflict"

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Li, Jialin. "Between Balance of Power and Balance of Resolve: Why Russia Used Fait Accompli in Crimea But Frozen Conflict in South Ossetia?" In 7th International Conference on Humanities and Social Science Research (ICHSSR 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210519.232.

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Wang, Haitian, Ge Li, and Shijun Qin. "Primary Design and Operation Analysis of the ITER Transfer Cask System." In 18th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone18-29030.

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The ITER is an international collaborative project aimed at demonstrating the scientific and technological feasibility of fusion energy for peaceful purposes. China as one of the seven parties takes part in the ITER, and wishes to grasp the remote handling technology, which is one of the four key technologies related to the future fusion reactors for electric power generation. The transfer cask system (TCS) is one subsystem of ITER remote handling system, which provides the means for the remote transfer of (clean/activated/contaminated) in-vessel components and Remote Handling Equipment between Hot Cell Facility and Vacuum Vessel through dedicated galleries and lift in the ITER buildings. The TCS can work in the nuclear radiation environment and can be fully driven by self powered electricity with high energy density batteries. Its driving force is provided by nearly twenty servo motors. The remote handling technology can lay the foundation for developing demonstration nuclear fusion power plant in China on self-reliance. Due to the gamma irradiation and the hazard material in these ITER parts, all required maintenance of the port plug and the inner components are being carried out by the TCS, which offers confinement boundaries to these components. The ITER Tokamak building includes three floors, including upper port level, equatorial port level and lower port level, linked by a lift. Due to limited Tokamak building space which is frozen and can not be changed presently, the TCS penetrates its cable tray for about 300 mm. According to the configuration each port level and the mass of the corresponding plug, the dimensions of the TCS envelope in three levels are different. The basic components and the basic parameters of the TCS are presented. Furthermore, according to each port level configuration and the safety requirement of the TCS, the radius of the curvature with the TCS trajectory is optimized, and a trajectory of each port level is determined by the positioned guidance beacons. At last, the results of the computer aided design (CAD) shows that the present conflict between TCS and Tokamak building can be designed compatible with the proposed variable structure cable tray in the ITER Tokamak building and the TCS based on a fleet of server motor driven system.
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