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Journal articles on the topic 'Frugal learning'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 May 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Qu, Xiaoyu, Xutian Qin, and Xiaopeng Wang. "Construction of Frugal Innovation Path in the Context of Digital Transformation: A Study Based on NCA and QCA." Sustainability 15, no. 3 (2023): 2158. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15032158.

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With the continuous advancement of digital globalization, enterprises need to seek development opportunities in the context of diversification and resource shortage. Frugal innovation provides a new way for enterprises to realize social value and create a win-win situation. Based on 113 enterprises’ survey data, fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) and necessary condition analysis (NCA) are used to explore the multiple concurrency factors and causality mechanisms of digital transformation, organizational resilience, learning from failure and design thinking for frugal innovation.

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Okano, Marcelo T., Henry de Castro Lobo dos Santos, Edson Luiz Ursini, Marcelo Eloy Fernandes, and Jaqueline Geisa Cunha Gomes. "Open and Distance Learning (ODL) : Traditional or Frugal Innovation?" Contemporary Economics 17, no. 1 (2023): 24–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5709/ce.1897-9254.497.

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New information and communication technologies (ICTs) are contributing to the advancement and popularization of distance learning, and its use by educational institutions is accelerating. Some characteristics of distance learning are remarkable, such as its quantity, scalability, ability to serve many students at the same time, scope, lower costs, and so on. Some of these characteristics refer to a type of innovation called frugal, which is the ability to "do better with fewer resources for more people", that is, create significantly more value and minimize the use of resources. The objective

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Astuti, Retno Widi, Henry Praherdhiono, and Dedi Kuswandi. "Pengembangan Teknik Pembelajaran dengan Prinsip Frugal Education." JKTP: Jurnal Kajian Teknologi Pendidikan 7, no. 3 (2024): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um038v7i32024p129.

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The development of learning techniques using the principles of frugal education is carried out to produce practical, easy, cheap, interesting and valid learning in accordance with the principles of frugal education or frugal education. The development was carried out to overcome problems in learning using games, namely difficulties in providing games to be used in learning, and the use of technology available in schools was not optimal. The development of this learning technique uses the Plomp model. Plomp is a learning development model that is considered simple, flexible and flexible because

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Wu, Qingyun, Chi Wang, and Silu Huang. "Frugal Optimization for Cost-related Hyperparameters." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 35, no. 12 (2021): 10347–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v35i12.17239.

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The increasing demand for democratizing machine learning algorithms calls for hyperparameter optimization (HPO) solutions at low cost. Many machine learning algorithms have hyperparameters which can cause a large variation in the training cost. But this effect is largely ignored in existing HPO methods, which are incapable to properly control cost during the optimization process. To address this problem, we develop a new cost-frugal HPO solution. The core of our solution is a simple but new randomized direct-search method, for which we provide theoretical guarantees on the convergence rate and

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Sánchez Sánchez, Carlos Raúl, Jacqueline Boysselle, and Sebastiano A. Delre. "“Learning by doing” como detonador de un comportamiento innovador y frugal de alumnos en prácticas." Recherches en Sciences de Gestion N° 156, no. 3 (2023): 309–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/resg.156.0309.

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Les entreprises ont besoin d’employés capables de répondre aux nouveaux défis dans les domaines commerciaux, sociaux et environnementaux. Cette étude analyse l’impact de certaines méthodes innovantes d’apprentissage. Avec un échantillon de 462 étudiants et un design casi-expérimental avec pré et post-test et un groupe de control, notre étude combine le comportement au travail innovant (CTI) avec les principes de l’innovation frugale (PIF) pour obtenir le comportement au travail innovant et frugal (CTIF). Les résultats révèlent que les étudiants de troisième cycle en alternance présentent un CT

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Albert, Martin. "Teaching Sustainable Frugal Innovation Development to Business Students." International Journal of Management and Applied Research 10, no. 2 (2023): 314–38. https://doi.org/10.18646/2056.102.23-024.

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Frugal innovations have the potential to address social, ecological, and economic issues. Students as future engineers and managers can play an important role to foster frugal innovations. Previous research related to the teaching of frugal innovation in higher education focus primarily on engineering and design study courses. There are no publications how to teach the concept of frugal innovation to future managers respectively, to students of the economic/business sciences. I introduce and evaluate a new concept for teaching sustainable frugal innovation to business students by means of LEGO

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Nayak, Nancy, Vishnu Raj, and Sheetal Kalyani. "Leveraging Online Learning for CSS in Frugal IoT Network." IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking 6, no. 4 (2020): 1350–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2020.2985354.

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Pizzi, R. "Learning from lions: frugal surgical innovation in the wild." Bulletin of the Royal College of Surgeons of England 105, no. 1 (2023): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/rcsbull.2023.8.

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Fresh from his inspiring talk at the Future Surgery show, Romain Pizzi tells us about coming up with unique solutions on a shoestring to treat his wildlife patients. Can surgeons learn a thing or two?

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Kwan, Wei Ling, Magiswary Dorasamy, Abdul Aziz Bin Ahmad, Jayamalathi Jayabalan, Pradeep Kumar, and Lingeswaran Subermaniam. "Digital taxation to promote frugal innovation in institutions of higher learning: a three-decade systematic literature review." F1000Research 10 (October 18, 2021): 1055. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.73318.1.

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Background: In the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (IR 4.0), digital taxation emerged as a tool for accelerating the economic growth of a nation. While Industry 4.0 focuses on enabling real-time decision-making with sophisticated technology to enhance productivity, digital taxation can serve as an important tool for improving business sustainability. Institutions of higher learning (IHL), which aim to design an IR 4.0 educational ecosystem, can embrace digital taxation, as they face various challenges with different resources. The literature indicates that frugal innovation through dig

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Kwan, Wei Ling, Magiswary Dorasamy, Abdul Aziz Bin Ahmad, Jayamalathi Jayabalan, Pradeep Kumar, and Lingeswaran Subermaniam. "Digital taxation to promote frugal innovation in institutions of higher learning: a three-decade systematic literature review." F1000Research 10 (March 22, 2022): 1055. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.73318.2.

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Background: In the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (IR 4.0), digital taxation emerged as a tool for accelerating the economic growth of a nation. While Industry 4.0 focuses on enabling real-time decision-making with sophisticated technology to enhance productivity, digital taxation can serve as an important tool for improving business sustainability. Institutions of higher learning (IHL), which aim to design an IR 4.0 educational ecosystem, can embrace digital taxation, as they face various challenges with different resources. The literature indicates that frugal innovation through dig

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Kartawinata, Budi Rustandi, Aldi Akbar, Aditya Wardhana, and Khansa Fairuz Citra. "Influence of Financial Literacy and Frugal Lifestyle on the Concept of Childfree in Childbearing Age Couples (PUS) in West Java." Journal of Business Management and Economic Development 2, no. 02 (2024): 589–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.59653/jbmed.v2i02.653.

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Frugal Living or commonly known as a frugal lifestyle is a lifestyle that places a person's consciousness at the highest level when using the money they have while still paying attention to the value of an item. Many people interpret a frugal lifestyle as a frugal lifestyle, which is not wrong, although when it comes to the word frugal, individuals usually put aside the qualities obtained by adopting a frugal lifestyle. Childfree is a term that is often referred to as a concept when married couples decide to choose a life path of not having or raising children. Frugal Living and Childfree are

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Alumno, Timothy Allan D., Raya Gabriele T. Azurin, John Renz I. Dumayas, Sherleen G. Tan, Manuel R. Tanpoco, and Joliber M. Caminong. "Thriving in Constraints: Exploring the Interplay of Human Capital, Social Capital, and Financial Constraints in Frugal Innovation within Family Businesses." International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research 5, no. 1 (2024): 118–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.05.01.12.

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This study aims to learn the impact of human capital, social capital, and financial constraints on frugal innovation as perceived by family businesses in the Philippines. Quantitative research was performed using data collected from 93 family businesses, which were analyzed using simple linear regression and structural equation modeling. The results showed that human capital, social capital, and financial constraints, individually and collectively, have a significant impact on frugal innovation. The results also indicated that all measures used for human capital and financial constraints are a

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Fouzia, Ashfaq, Wasif Ali Waseer Dr., and Ilyas Sehrish. "Frugal Innovation – Its Concept & Attributes of Success; Learning Lessons for Western MNCs." International Journal of Management Sciences and Business Research 7, no. 1 (2018): 49–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3474571.

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Frugal Innovation is an emerging trend as affordability has become a major constraint on purchasing behaviour of the growing population of emerging/developed economies. The Westerns MNCs are good at innovation; however working in a resource-constrained environment requires extra challenges. The success of frugal innovation depends on the ability to sense the local needs and translating them into low cost products without compromising on quality. Using four case examples of Mettler Toledo Basic Weighing Scale, GE"s Portable Ultrasound Machine, Haier"s Mini Magic Child and Philips Bedside Patien

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Balcan, Maria-Florina, Tuomas Sandholm, and Ellen Vitercik. "Learning to Optimize Computational Resources: Frugal Training with Generalization Guarantees." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 34, no. 04 (2020): 3227–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i04.5721.

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Algorithms typically come with tunable parameters that have a considerable impact on the computational resources they consume. Too often, practitioners must hand-tune the parameters, a tedious and error-prone task. A recent line of research provides algorithms that return nearly-optimal parameters from within a finite set. These algorithms can be used when the parameter space is infinite by providing as input a random sample of parameters. This data-independent discretization, however, might miss pockets of nearly-optimal parameters: prior research has presented scenarios where the only viable

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Cholet, Stephane, and Emmanuel Biabiany. "A Framework for Frugal Supervised Learning with Incremental Neural Networks." Applied Sciences 13, no. 9 (2023): 5489. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13095489.

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This study proposes an implementation of an incremental neural network (INN) that was initially designed for affective computing tasks. INNs are a family of machine learning algorithms that combine prototype-based classifiers with neural networks. They achieve state-of-the-art performance with less data than traditional approaches. In this research, we conduct an in-depth review of INN mechanisms and present a research-grade framework that enables the use of INNs on arbitrary data. We evaluated our implementation on two different datasets, including the AVEC2014 Challenge, which involved predi

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Chatterjee, Debabrata, and Jasleen Kaur. "Project Titli – product development for women at the bottom of the pyramid." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 12, no. 2 (2022): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eemcs-06-2020-0186.

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Learning outcomes The learning outcomes are as follows: Understand the concept and characteristics of Bottom of Pyramid (BoP) markets; understand the concept and characteristics of frugal innovations; understand the Design Thinking approach to product design and how it might be useful to develop frugal innovations for BoP markets. Case overview/Synopsis The case details the journey of a group of students at a premier engineering college in India. The group aimed to develop and implement a social innovation that addressed a serious and important health issue – menstrual hygiene practices among

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Nugroho, Anggi Septia, and Ulil Albab. "The Impact of Economics Education on The Frugal Lifestyle Attitude of 12th-Grade Students." Ideguru: Jurnal Karya Ilmiah Guru 9, no. 1 (2023): 141–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.51169/ideguru.v9i1.716.

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Students' frugal attitude is influenced in part by their understanding of economics education delivered by teachers. Economics education is a dynamic learning process closely linked to students' everyday lives, encompassing concepts like needs, priority scales, and economic principles. This research aims to investigate the impact of economics education on students' frugal lifestyles. It employs a qualitative descriptive approach, specifically a case study research design. The findings reveal that 1) The economics education process at MAN 1 Terbanggi Besar consists of several stages: (a) The pr

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Gadzinski, Gregory, and Alessio Castello. "Fast and Frugal heuristics augmented: When machine learning quantifies Bayesian uncertainty." Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance 26 (June 2020): 100293. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbef.2020.100293.

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Schutera, Mark, Luca Rettenberger, Christian Pylatiuk, and Markus Reischl. "Methods for the frugal labeler: Multi-class semantic segmentation on heterogeneous labels." PLOS ONE 17, no. 2 (2022): e0263656. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263656.

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Deep learning increasingly accelerates biomedical research, deploying neural networks for multiple tasks, such as image classification, object detection, and semantic segmentation. However, neural networks are commonly trained supervised on large-scale, labeled datasets. These prerequisites raise issues in biomedical image recognition, as datasets are generally small-scale, challenging to obtain, expensive to label, and frequently heterogeneously labeled. Furthermore, heterogeneous labels are a challenge for supervised methods. If not all classes are labeled for an individual sample, supervise

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Johann, Denise Adriana, Luis Felipe Dias Lopes, Sirlene Aparecida Takeda Bresciani, Claudete Correa dos Santos, and Valéria Wisnieski Padilha. "PRODUÇÃO ACADÊMICA SOBRE INOVAÇÃO FRUGAL: UMA ANÁLISE BIBLIOMÉTRICA EM PERIÓDICOS INTERNACIONAIS NA ÚLTIMA DÉCADA." International Journal of Knowledge Engineering and Management 9, no. 25 (2021): 31–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.47916/ijkem-vol9n25-2020-83417.

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Objetivo: Analisar a produção científica na área de Inovação Frugal (IF), nas bases de dados Web of Science e Scopus (CAPES, 2021). Metodologia: A pesquisa é caracterizada como descritiva com abordagem quantitativa e aplicação da técnica bibliométrica. Assim, após definir a técnica e tema, a busca foi realizada nas bases WoS e Scopus por tópico, utilizando os termos “frugal innovation”, com intervalo de tempo de 2010 a 2020, resultando em 306 publicações na WoS e 396 na Scopus. Em seguida, os dados foram organizados na Planilha Excel e após, as publicações foram identificadas nas seguintes cat

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Niu, Xuefen, Qirui Liu, Wei Chen, Yujiao Zheng, and Zhanggen Jin. "BoxesZero: An Efficient and Computationally Frugal Dots-and-Boxes Agent." Entropy 27, no. 3 (2025): 285. https://doi.org/10.3390/e27030285.

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In recent years, deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has made significant progress in the field of games. A prime example is AlphaZero, which, despite the formidable capabilities showcased, deters many from exploring its potential because of its demands for substantial computational resources. In this paper, we introduce BoxesZero, a computationally frugal Dots-and-Boxes agent that can achieve a high level of performance using relatively fewer computational resources. BoxesZero utilizes a novel and insightful training approach called “backward training”, which starts by training from high-reward

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Wiryanto, Fadhli Suko, Krisno Septyan, and Praptiningsih Praptiningsih. "Penguatan Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Orang Tua Dan Siswa SD Di Kampung Kukuk Sumpung Melalui Penguatan Budaya Menabung." Pengmasku 3, no. 1 (2023): 56–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.54957/pengmasku.v3i1.567.

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Saving is an activity of setting aside some of the money or income you have to be saved for the purpose of managing the money. Seeing a lack of behavioral awareness saving students in Kukuk Sumpung Village, Gobang Village, Rumpin District, Bogor Regency, UPNVJ Lecturers and Students have the desire to provide guidance on how important it is to save and have a frugal lifestyle. for elementary school students and their parents by doing strengthening financial literacy and conducting outreach to students by involving students to help the school carry out fun teaching and learning activities and b

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Lan, Fuyin, and Xuefeng Liu. "Business model transformation in digital enablement context through frugal innovation: learning from Chinese experience." International Journal of Technology, Policy and Management 17, no. 4 (2017): 360. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijtpm.2017.087272.

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Liu, Xuefeng, and Fuyin Lan. "Business model transformation in digital enablement context through frugal innovation: learning from Chinese experience." International Journal of Technology, Policy and Management 17, no. 4 (2017): 360. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijtpm.2017.10007747.

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Boutillier, Sophie, Syndhia Mathé, and Maria Geitzenauer. "Effectual behaviour and frugal innovations: learning from women cocoa farmers in South West Cameroon." International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business 52, no. 1 (2024): 86–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijesb.2024.137759.

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Salle, Isabelle, and Pascal Seppecher. "SOCIAL LEARNING ABOUT CONSUMPTION." Macroeconomic Dynamics 20, no. 7 (2015): 1795–825. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100515000097.

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This paper applies a social learning model to the optimal consumption rule of Allen and Carroll [Macroeconomic Dynamics5(2001), 255–271] and delivers convincing convergence dynamics toward the optimal rule. These findings constitute a significant improvement over previous results in the literature, in terms of both speed of convergence and parsimony of the learning model. The learning model exhibits several appealing features: it is frugal, is easy to apply to a various range of learning objectives, and requires few procedures and little information. Particular care is given to behavioral inte

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Dutta, Subhabrata, Ishan Pandey, Joykirat Singh, Sunny Manchanda, Soumen Chakrabarti, and Tanmoy Chakraborty. "Frugal LMs Trained to Invoke Symbolic Solvers Achieve Parameter-Efficient Arithmetic Reasoning." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 38, no. 16 (2024): 17951–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v38i16.29750.

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Large Language Models (LLM) exhibit zero-shot mathematical reasoning capacity as a behavior emergent with scale, commonly manifesting as chain-of-thoughts (CoT) reasoning. However, multiple empirical findings suggest that this prowess is exclusive to LLMs that have exorbitant sizes (beyond 50 billion parameters). Meanwhile, educational neuroscientists suggest that symbolic algebraic manipulation be introduced around the same time as arithmetic word problems so as to modularize language-to-formulation, symbolic manipulation of the formulation, and endgame arithmetic. In this paper, we start wit

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Teibo, John, Samuel Bello, Abolaji Olagunju, Folashade Olorunfemi, Oyetooke Ajao, and Oluwatosin Fabunmi. "Functional foods and bioactive compounds: Roles in the prevention, treatment and management of neurodegenerative diseases." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, no. 2 (2020): 297–313. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4274573.

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Neurodegenerative diseases are age related decline in the functionality of neurons and nerve cells hampering healthy ageing and associated with features such as learning shortfall, memory mishap, subjective decay and long term dementia. Biochemical underlying hallmarks include oxidative stress as a result of ROS generation and mitochondrial dysfunction, cholinesterase malfunction and inflammation of neurons. Neurodegenerative diseases represent a major threat to ageing population, as it is projected that in 2050, one in eighty-five individuals would have Alzheimer’s disease. In this revi

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Nisaul Isti’ani and Didik Himmawan. "Cultivating Financial Intelligence by Learning to Save and Frugal at an Early Age in Cilandak Village." Community: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat 4, no. 1 (2025): 17–24. https://doi.org/10.61166/community.v4i1.105.

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Saving is better taught to children as early as possible even though a family has an excess economic condition. It is better if the science of saving must still be taught to children. Providing education and understanding about the concept of saving must be started and made a habit at an early age because at that moment children are easier to absorb information and have a high curiosity. The moment of financial problems is an opportunity that can be taught to children and adolescents to learn about personal finance and to improve their own financial management skills. The level of awareness, u

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Arocena, Rodrigo. "A Prospective Approach to Learning- and Innovation-based Development." Millennial Asia 10, no. 2 (2019): 127–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0976399619853707.

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Development policies need to be based on an integrated interpretation of values, facts and trends. With such an aim, the notion of Sustainable Human Development is described as the normative starting point. It can be fruitfully combined with the Innovation Systems’ conceptualization of some main empirical issues that shape development possibilities; a factual approach is sketched where particular attention is given to issues of power. Such a combination of a normative approach with a factual approach needs to be complemented by a prospective approach. Here, some possible and interrelated outco

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Fadhli, Muhibuddin, Rochmat Purnomo, Deka Dyah Utami, Betaria NAE Hastuti, Dominic Mahon4, and Alex Masters. "The Effectiveness of Playful Augmented Reality Media for Teaching Early-Primary Students." European Conference on Games Based Learning 16, no. 1 (2022): 216–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.34190/ecgbl.16.1.632.

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Hybrid learning has become the only solution to ensure the learning process still occurs in place of traditional classroom activities during the Covid-19 pandemic. Following this condition, the phenomenon of "Zoom Fatigue" has emerged. Some of the symptoms reported are decreased learning motivation, low attention, and reduced responses. Thus, a refresher process, including the use of new playful and frugal learning media is necessary for varying children's learning activities. A learning intervention was designed to teach anatomy playfully as part of a biology curriculum. The Augmented Reality

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Cushman, Fiery, and Adam Morris. "Habitual control of goal selection in humans." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112, no. 45 (2015): 13817–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1506367112.

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Humans choose actions based on both habit and planning. Habitual control is computationally frugal but adapts slowly to novel circumstances, whereas planning is computationally expensive but can adapt swiftly. Current research emphasizes the competition between habits and plans for behavioral control, yet many complex tasks instead favor their integration. We consider a hierarchical architecture that exploits the computational efficiency of habitual control to select goals while preserving the flexibility of planning to achieve those goals. We formalize this mechanism in a reinforcement learni

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Hauser, John. "A marketing science perspective on recognition-based heuristics (and the fast-and-frugal paradigm)." Judgment and Decision Making 6, no. 5 (2011): 396–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1930297500001352.

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AbstractMarketing science seeks to prescribe better marketing strategies (advertising, product development, pricing, etc.). To do so we rely on models of consumer decisions grounded in empirical observations. Field experience suggests that recognition-based heuristics help consumers to choose which brands to consider and purchase in frequently-purchased categories, but other heuristics are more relevant in durable-goods categories. Screening with recognition is a rational screening rule when advertising is a signal of product quality, when observing other consumers makes it easy to learn decis

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Kwon, Jisu, and Daejin Park. "Hardware/Software Co-Design for TinyML Voice-Recognition Application on Resource Frugal Edge Devices." Applied Sciences 11, no. 22 (2021): 11073. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app112211073.

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On-device artificial intelligence has attracted attention globally, and attempts to combine the internet of things and TinyML (machine learning) applications are increasing. Although most edge devices have limited resources, time and energy costs are important when running TinyML applications. In this paper, we propose a structure in which the part that preprocesses externally input data in the TinyML application is distributed to the hardware. These processes are performed using software in the microcontroller unit of an edge device. Furthermore, resistor–transistor logic, which perform not o

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Sowiński, Piotr, Kajetan Rachwał, Anastasiya Danilenka, et al. "Frugal Heart Rate Correction Method for Scalable Health and Safety Monitoring in Construction Sites." Sensors 23, no. 14 (2023): 6464. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23146464.

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Continuous, real-time monitoring of occupational health and safety in high-risk workplaces such as construction sites can substantially improve the safety of workers. However, introducing such systems in practice is associated with a number of challenges, such as scaling up the solution while keeping its cost low. In this context, this work investigates the use of an off-the-shelf, low-cost smartwatch to detect health issues based on heart rate monitoring in a privacy-preserving manner. To improve the smartwatch’s low measurement quality, a novel, frugal machine learning method is proposed tha

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Kaur, Rachneet, Clara Schaye, Kevin Thompson, et al. "Machine learning and price-based load scheduling for an optimal IoT control in the smart and frugal home." Energy and AI 3 (March 2021): 100042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egyai.2020.100042.

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Al-Omoush, Khaled Saleh, Fernando Garcia-Monleon, and José Manuel Mas Iglesias. "Exploring the interaction between big data analytics, frugal innovation, and competitive agility: The mediating role of organizational learning." Technological Forecasting and Social Change 200 (March 2024): 123188. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.123188.

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Spakowicz, Daniel, Mingjia Li, Rebecca Hoyd, et al. "Re-evaluating the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio: Machine learning-based variable selection for predicting survival at twelve months in late-stage cancer patients receiving immunotherapy." Journal of Clinical Oncology 37, no. 15_suppl (2019): e18201-e18201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2019.37.15_suppl.e18201.

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e18201 Background: Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) is prognostic for cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI). We showed the change in NLR early during treatment to be a stronger, curvilinear predictor, i.e. patients with an intermediate change in NLR performed better than those with large decreases or increases. This led us to re-examine whether NLR is an optimal predictor of overall survival (OS). Methods: A retrospective review of 467 patients with advanced cancer who received ICIs from 2011 to 2017 at the Ohio State University was performed with IRB approval. NL

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Li, Z., Y. Liu, Y. Hu, P. Li, and Y. Ding. "COMPACT AND HYBRID FEATURE DESCRIPTION FOR BUILDING EXTRACTION." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-1/W1 (May 31, 2017): 643–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-1-w1-643-2017.

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Building extraction in aerial orthophotos is crucial for various applications. Currently, deep learning has been shown to be successful in addressing building extraction with high accuracy and high robustness. However, quite a large number of samples is required in training a classifier when using deep learning model. In order to realize accurate and semi-interactive labelling, the performance of feature description is crucial, as it has significant effect on the accuracy of classification. In this paper, we bring forward a compact and hybrid feature description method, in order to guarantees

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Sengupta, Pradip Kumar, and Malay Kumar Sen. "'Learning to do' in the light of Swami Vivekananda." Sikshachintan: A Journal of Education 11 (August 1, 2017): 9–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7788208.

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"Learning the Treasure Within"(1996) or popularly known Delors Commission Report was submitted to UNESCO in 1996 and according to the report one of the four pillars that ought to play pivotal role in the field of education in the 21st century is 'learning to do'. This pillar focuses putting knowledge to work, acquiring technical and professional training and developing skills for a variety of situations, implying shift from skill to competence, Dematerialization of work and the rise of the 'Service Sector'. It refers to an aptitude for teamwork and initiative, and a r

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Raghavan, Srividya. "Reboot Systems: bridging digital divide – the green way." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 3, no. 6 (2013): 1–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eemcs-06-2013-0077.

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Subject area Emerging markets – marketing and business strategy; social entrepreneurship; opportunity identification; frugal innovation. Study level/applicability MBA; marketing management; specialis ed courses such as entrepreneurship and international marketing. Data rich case, but analytical difficulty is only moderate. Case overview Reboot Systems was conceived as a reverse engineering/refurbishing company for used computers when Rahul Chowdhury and Subbarao came in contact with Anand Tater who had started a small business in the used computer market. The team recognised the potential of t

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Messmer, Anna S., Michel Moser, Patrick Zuercher, Joerg C. Schefold, Martin Müller, and Carmen A. Pfortmueller. "Fluid Overload Phenotypes in Critical Illness—A Machine Learning Approach." Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 2 (2022): 336. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11020336.

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Background: The detrimental impact of fluid overload (FO) on intensive care unit (ICU) morbidity and mortality is well known. However, research to identify subgroups of patients particularly prone to fluid overload is scarce. The aim of this cohort study was to derive “FO phenotypes” in the critically ill by using machine learning techniques. Methods: Retrospective single center study including adult intensive care patients with a length of stay of ≥3 days and sufficient data to compute FO. Data was analyzed by multivariable logistic regression, fast and frugal trees (FFT), classification deci

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Mansyur, Firman Alamsyah, Cecep Nuryadin, Muchtar Muchtar, Sahril Sahril, and Wa Ode Aksa Amayliya. "Character Education Values in Indonesian Proverbs." ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities 4, no. 3 (2021): 346–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.34050/elsjish.v4i3.18017.

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Indonesian proverbs contain positive cultural values which are part of the character education of the Indonesian people. Therefore, this study aims to explain the values of character education in Indonesian proverbs. This research method is descriptive qualitative. Data were collected from Indonesian proverb books. Data analysis was carried out by identifying and classifying the proverbs based on the educational values they contain. This study finds that Indonesian proverbs have a minimum of 13 character education values: religious, honesty, discipline, justice, hard king, humility, independen

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Widyanti, Triani, and Radit Syah. "Internalization of Social Values Based on Local Wisdom "Sundanese Proverbs" in Social Studies Learning." Journal of Social Studies Education 1, no. 1 (2025): 28–36. https://doi.org/10.71094/josse.v1i1.88.

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The strong character of the nation is reflected in the internalization of the noble values of local culture in people's lives. Proverbs as a form of expression of oral culture contain local wisdom that represents the moral, social, and spiritual values of a community. This research aims to identify and analyze the values of local wisdom contained in Sundanese proverbs as an effort to preserve cultural heritage and strengthen character education. The method used is a literature study with a descriptive qualitative approach, where Sundanese proverbs are classified based on the framework of unive

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Rivero, Alain, Sasa Radosavljevic, and Philippe Vanheeghe. "Application of Belief Theories for Railway Track Defect Detection." International Journal of Automation, Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning 4, no. 1 (2024): 10–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.61797/ijaaiml.v4i1.324.

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Faced with increasing traffic, railway infrastructures are encountering growing demands, particularly in high-traffic areas. In this context, rail and sleepers emerge as the components most susceptible to failure. To assist infrastructure managers (IM) in optimizing network maintenance, we have explored a novel method for detecting critical defects on the track. The objective is to develop a process for real-time analysis of railway infrastructure that is both frugal and efficient and can be installed on board commercial trains. This new infrastructure monitoring system integrates deep learnin

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Gadzinski, Gregory, and Alessio Castello. "Combining white box models, black box machines and human interventions for interpretable decision strategies." Judgment and Decision Making 17, no. 3 (2022): 598–627. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1930297500003594.

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AbstractGranting a short-term loan is a critical decision. A great deal of research has concerned the prediction of credit default, notably through Machine Learning (ML) algorithms. However, given that their black-box nature has sometimes led to unwanted outcomes, comprehensibility in ML guided decision-making strategies has become more important. In many domains, transparency and accountability are no longer optional. In this article, instead of opposing white-box against black-box models, we use a multi-step procedure that combines the Fast and Frugal Tree (FFT) methodology of Martignon et a

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Petrus, Sutyasadi, and Bagus Wicaksono Martinus. "Robotic arm joint position control using iterative learning and mixed sensitivity H∞ robust controller." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 10, no. 4 (2021): 1864~1873. https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v10ie.3059.

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This paper proposes an improved control strategy of a robotic arm joint using hybrid controller consist of H∞ robust controller and iterative learning controller. The main advantage of this controller is the simple structure that made it possible to be implemented on a small embedded system for frugal innovation in industrial robotic arm development. Although it has a simple structure, it is a robust H∞ controller that has robust stability and robust performance. The iterative learning controller makes the trajectory tracking even better. To test the effectiveness of the proposed m

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Katsikopoulos, Konstantinos V. "Human and Artificial Decision Making." Croatian journal of philosophy 24, no. 72 (2024): 387–97. https://doi.org/10.52685/cjp.24.72.5.

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Machines can now match, or outperform, human performance in several reasoning and decision tasks. Some say that all that intelligence amounts to is smart computation. This is not a new thesis, dating back to Leibniz as well as Simon and Newell, but what is new is what smart means. Today it is identified with complex statistics and optimisation. Simon’s meaning, however, of smart rested on bounded rationality, a unified view of human and artificial decision making. This view was f l eshed out by Gigerenzer as fast-and-frugal heuristics. Interestingly, such heuristics are typically sparse, as so

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Sakurai, Mihoko, Richard Watson, Chon Abraham, and Jiro Kokuryo. "Sustaining life during the early stages of disaster relief with a frugal information system: learning from the great east Japan earthquake." IEEE Communications Magazine 52, no. 1 (2014): 176–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2014.6710081.

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Sutyasadi, Petrus, and Martinus Bagus Wicaksono. "Robotic arm joint position control using iterative learning and mixed sensitivity H∞ robust controller." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 10, no. 4 (2021): 1864–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/eei.v10i4.3059.

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This paper proposes an improved control strategy of a robotic arm joint using hybrid controller consist of H∞ robust controller and iterative learning controller. The main advantage of this controller is the simple structure that made it possible to be implemented on a small embedded system for frugal innovation in industrial robotic arm development. Although it has a simple structure, it is a robust H∞ controller that has robust stability and robust performance. The iterative learning controller makes the trajectory tracking even better. To test the effectiveness of the proposed method, compu

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