Academic literature on the topic 'Fruiting'

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Journal articles on the topic "Fruiting"

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Smalley, Eric. "Fruiting fungi." Nature Climate Change 1, no. 706 (June 2007): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/climate.2007.5.

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Thompson, E., J. R. Clark, B. C. Strik, and C. E. Finn. "FLOWERING AND FRUITING MORPHOLOGY OF PRIMOCANE-FRUITING BLACKBERRIES." Acta Horticulturae, no. 777 (January 2008): 281–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2008.777.42.

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Thompson, Ellen, Bernadine C. Strik, John R. Clark, and Chad E. Finn. "Flowering and Fruiting Patterns of Primocane-fruiting Blackberries." HortScience 42, no. 5 (August 2007): 1174–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.42.5.1174.

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The flowering morphology of the erect, thorny, primocane-fruiting blackberry (Rubus L. subgenus Rubus, Watson) cultivars ‘Prime-Jan’ and ‘Prime-Jim’ were studied in 2005 and 2006 in Aurora, OR. Primocanes that were “soft-tipped” in early summer to 1 m were compared with untipped primocanes. In both years, soft-tipped primocanes developed two- to threefold more branches and almost twice the number of flowers as untipped canes. ‘Prime-Jan’ and ‘Prime-Jim’ began blooming on the branches of soft-tipped canes in mid-July, whereas untipped primocanes began to bloom in late July in 2005 and 2006. Within a primocane inflorescence, the terminal or distal flower was always the first to open followed by terminal flowers from axes located on the basal portion of the inflorescence. Flowers then opened acropetally within the inflorescence, with the exception of the most basal flower, which was typically the last to open. The blooming pattern within an inflorescence was similar for soft-tipped and untipped primocanes. Days from anthesis to black fruit for soft-tipped and untipped primocanes averaged 45 to 51 d in both years, depending on cultivar.
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Roper, T. R., K. D. Patten, C. J. DeMoranville, J. R. Davenport, B. C. Strik, and A. P. Poole. "Fruiting of Cranberry Uprights Reduces Fruiting the Following Year." HortScience 28, no. 3 (March 1993): 228. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.28.3.228.

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Sedgley, Margaret. "Manipulation of fruiting." Scientia Horticulturae 45, no. 1-2 (December 1990): 181–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-4238(90)90081-o.

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Miller, Tara K., Amanda S. Gallinat, Linnea C. Smith, and Richard B. Primack. "Comparing fruiting phenology across two historical datasets: Thoreau’s observations and herbarium specimens." Annals of Botany 128, no. 2 (April 8, 2021): 159–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcab019.

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Abstract Background and Aims Fruiting remains under-represented in long-term phenology records, relative to leaf and flower phenology. Herbarium specimens and historical field notes can fill this gap, but selecting and synthesizing these records for modern-day comparison requires an understanding of whether different historical data sources contain similar information, and whether similar, but not equivalent, fruiting metrics are comparable with one another. Methods For 67 fleshy-fruited plant species, we compared observations of fruiting phenology made by Henry David Thoreau in Concord, Massachusetts (1850s), with phenology data gathered from herbarium specimens collected across New England (mid-1800s to 2000s). To identify whether fruiting times and the order of fruiting among species are similar between datasets, we compared dates of first, peak and last observed fruiting (recorded by Thoreau), and earliest, mean and latest specimen (collected from herbarium records), as well as fruiting durations. Key Results On average, earliest herbarium specimen dates were earlier than first fruiting dates observed by Thoreau; mean specimen dates were similar to Thoreau’s peak fruiting dates; latest specimen dates were later than Thoreau’s last fruiting dates; and durations of fruiting captured by herbarium specimens were longer than durations of fruiting observed by Thoreau. All metrics of fruiting phenology except duration were significantly, positively correlated within (r: 0.69–0.88) and between (r: 0.59–0.85) datasets. Conclusions Strong correlations in fruiting phenology between Thoreau’s observations and data from herbaria suggest that field and herbarium methods capture similar broad-scale phenological information, including relative fruiting times among plant species in New England. Differences in the timing of first, last and duration of fruiting suggest that historical datasets collected with different methods, scales and metrics may not be comparable when exact timing is important. Researchers should strongly consider matching methodology when selecting historical records of fruiting phenology for present-day comparisons.
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Pritts, Marvin, Eric Hanson, Joseph Fiola, and Mary Jo Kelly. "Rowcovers Accelerate Fruiting and Increase Productivity in Primocane-fruiting Red Raspberries." HortTechnology 2, no. 1 (January 1992): 46–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.2.1.46.

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Studies were conducted over eight location-years to evaluate the effects of rowcover material, time of application, and time of removal on `Heritage' red raspberry cane growth, flowering, and fruiting. We anticipated that rowcovers would accelerate fruit maturity so that more of the crop could be harvested before the onset of cold temperatures in autumn. In seven of the eight experiments, rowcovers either increased yields or accelerated harvest. With a March application, harvest began 3 weeks earlier, and August yields of covered plants were 42 times higher than those of noncovered plants. Responses were observed with spunbonded polypropylene and polyester covers, but not with polyethylene covers. Rowcovers placed over the row before primocane emergence and removed when canes were ≈50 cm tall resulted in the greatest plant response. The use of polyester or polypropylene rowcovers with primocane-fruiting raspberries appears to be economically feasible in most years in northern climates.
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Ali, Angrej, and B. P. Singh. "Effect of plant spacing and fertility level on leaf area variation at different phenological stages of cape gooseberry (Physalisperuviana L.) grown in sodic soil." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 9, no. 1 (March 1, 2017): 274–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v9i1.1183.

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Vegetative and reproductive growth in cape gooseberry (Physalisperuviana L.) proceed concomitantly during the greater part of the life cycle thereby foliar traits (e.g. leaf area) become important in photosynthetic action of the plant. In present study, the leaf area variation in cape gooseberry was studied at five phenological stages i.e. pre-flowering (30 DAT), start of flowering (60 DAT), early fruiting (120 DAT), peak fruiting (180 DAT) and late fruiting (240 DAT), grown at three spacings (60 × 75, 75 × 75 and 75 × 90 cm) and four NPK levels (control, 60:40:40, 80:60:60 and 100:80:80 kg ha-1). Leaf area increased from per-flowering (73.51 cm2) to start of flowering (82.26 cm2) and thereafter, it was decreased gradually at later stages i.e. early fruiting (79.17 cm2), peak fruiting (73.15 cm2) and late fruiting (60.21 cm2). Spacing had no significant effect on leaf area at pre-flowering and start of the flowering, but at later stages, widest spacing (75 × 90 cm) exhibited significantly maximum leaf area at early fruiting (82.44 cm2), peak fruiting (78.22 cm2) and late and fruiting (65.31 cm2). Leaf area increased due to increased NPK levels with maximum values under 100:80:80 kg NPK ha-1 at all the phenological stages: pre-flowering (78.99 cm2), start of flowering (90.97 cm2), early fruiting (88.47 cm2), peak fruiting (80.74 cm2) and late fruiting (67.22 cm2). Spacing × NPK Interactions was significant only at peak fruiting and late fruiting stages with maximum leaf area (75.22 and 71.02 cm2, respectively) at 75 × 90 cm + NPK @ 100:80:80 kg ha-1. These findings can be further helpful in leaf sclerophylly studies in cape gooseberry.
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Lestari, Dewi Ayu, and Agung Sri Darmayanti. "Plants Flowering and Fruiting Behaviour in Alas Purwo National Park, Banyuwangi, East Java." Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology 5, no. 2 (August 15, 2020): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.54011.

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Alas Purwo National Park (APNP) is a conservation area with lowland forest type. The adaptation of plants conserved is strongly influenced by environmental factors and the behaviour of flowering and fruiting. The aims of this research were to find the number, species, dominance, and abundance of flowering and fruiting plants, comparison of flowering and fruiting species, and environmental factors affecting the flowering and fruiting time in APNP observation tracks. This study used purposive random sampling in each observation track where flowering and fruiting plants were found. Environmental factors (temperature, humidity, light intensity, soil pH, elevation, and coordinates) in each observation track were measured. Data analysis was conducted using Microsoft Excel and PAST 4.0. statistic program. The behaviour of flowering and fruiting plants species in APNP was unique. There were 90 species of flowering and fruiting plants in APNP from 45 families. Most species often found flowering and fruiting were Orophea enneandra, Polyalthia littoralis and Leea angulata which were scattered in Moto Lele, Patirtan Mas, and Sadengan Savanna. Fruiting plants species were more often found than flowering ones. Temperature and light intensity became the two most affecting environmental factors on flowering and fruiting plants behaviour. The study of flowering and fruiting behaviour is very important for genetic resources conservation and conservation areas management.
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Kauserud, Håvard, Einar Heegaard, Mikhail A. Semenov, Lynne Boddy, Rune Halvorsen, Leif Chr Stige, Tim H. Sparks, Alan C. Gange, and Nils Chr Stenseth. "Climate change and spring-fruiting fungi." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 277, no. 1685 (December 11, 2009): 1169–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2009.1537.

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Most macrofungi produce ephemeral fruit bodies during autumn but some have adapted to spring fruiting. In this study, temporal changes in the time of spring fruiting in Norway and the UK during 1960–2007 have been investigated by statistical analyses of about 6000 herbarium and field records, covering 34 species. Nearly 30 per cent of the temporal variation in fruiting could be ascribed to spatial and species-specific effects. Correcting for these effects, linear trends towards progressively earlier fruiting were detected during the entire period in both Norway and the UK, with a change in average fruiting day of 18 days over the study period. Early fruiting was correlated with high winter temperatures in both countries, indicating that the observed phenological changes are likely due to earlier onset of spring. There were also significant correlations between climatic conditions in one year and timing of fruiting the following year, indicating that below-ground mycelia are influenced by climatic conditions over a longer time period before fruiting. Fruiting dates were, however, not strictly related to changes in vernal accumulated thermal time. Our results indicate that global warming has lead to progressively earlier fruiting of spring fungi in northwest Europe during the last half century.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Fruiting"

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Farr, C. R. "Fruiting Patters and Yield of Upland Cotton." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/203927.

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Du, Plooy Pierre. "A study of fruiting habits in pear trees." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/51626.

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Thesis (MScAgric)--University of Stellenbosch, 2000.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The understanding of pear branching and bearing habits is required to optimise management practices. The objective of this study was to quantify the branching and bearing habits of pear cultivars under South African conditions of sub-optimal winter chilling. Two-year-old branches of Pyrus communis L. were classified into groups according to the proleptic (from dormant buds) branching habit. In Winter 1998 upright and flat, two-year-old branches were randomly sampled from trees of seven pear cultivars, i.e., Forelle (on Quince A and BPI rootstocks), Abaté Fetel, Flamingo, Packham's Triumph, Golden Russet Bose, Rosemarie and Beurre D'Anjou (all on BPI rootstock). Laterals were classified according to length « lem, 1-5cm, 5-20cm and >20 cm) and position (distal to proximal quadrants on the two-year-old axis). The number of shoots per cm of quadrant length, per length class for each cultivar was subjected to a cluster analysis, then a canonical and a stepwise discriminant analysis. The cultivars were grouped into four groups from Group 1 (Flamingo) which resembles a spurred growth habit with strong apical control, to Group 4 (Packham's Triumph and Golden Russet Bose) which resembles a spreading growth habit and weak apical control. The bearing habits of the same pear cultivars were quantified. In Winter 1998 ten unpruned branches were tagged on trees of each of the seven cultivars. The description started with the development of the main fruiting branch, forming several leaves in the first year of growth (designated year Y), with meristems developing in the leafaxils. In the following season (year Y+1), these axillary meristems have five alternatives: to remain as a latent bud (L), to develop as a vegetative bud (V), to become a flower bud not setting fruit (F), to become a flower bud producing a fruit (P) or to abort and leave a scar (S). Each year the development of these axillary buds were observed and classified anew, giving rise to a sequence. Between 50% ('Forelle/QA') and 75% ('Rosemarie') of buds remained in the growing phase (comprising of V, F or P buds) during the years of monitoring. It was shown that the predominant bud state in the growing phase was V. Although flower formation was low for all cultivars throughout the trial period, 'Packham's Triumph' and 'Rosemarie' displayed a relatively high proportion ofF and P buds in year Y+1. The latter two cultivars also displayed the bourse-over-bourse bearing phenomenon (PP), producing flowers and fruit terminally on bourse shoots. Artificial extinction of reproductive buds was applied in Winter 1999 to individual branches of the pear cultivar Doyenne du Cornice. This pear variety bears on spurs and is prone to biennial bearing. The objective was to reduce the number of growing buds, thereby increasing the allocation of assimilates to remaining reproductive structures. Three thinning intensities, i.e. 0%, 33% and 66% removal of reproductive buds and two methods, i.e. removal of proximal reproductive buds and removal of reproductive buds situated distally on spurs (by means of cutting back) were utilised. Autonomy of fruiting structures was not enhanced, but results warrant the repetition of this trial using whole trees as experimental units.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Dit is belangrik om die vertakkings- en drawyses van pere te verstaan, aangesien bestuurspraktyke hierdeur bepaal word. Die doel van hierdie studie was om die vertakkings- en drawyses van pere onder Suid-Afrikaanse toestande van sub-optimale winterkoue te kwantifiseer. Tweejaar-oue Pyrus communis L. takke is volgens hul proleptiese (vanuit dormante knoppe) vertakkingswyse in groepe geklassifiseer. Regop en plat takke van die peerkultivars Forelle (op Kweper A and BPI onderstamme), Abaté Fetel, Flamingo, Packham's Triumph, Golden Russet Bose, Rosemarie en Beurre D'Anjou (almalop BPI onderstam) is in die winter van 1998 gemonster. Jaarlote is volgens lengte « l cm, 1-5cm, 5-20cm and >20 cm) en posisie (distale tot proksimale kwadrante op die tweejaar-oue draer) geklassifiseer. Die getal lote per cm, per lengte klas per kwadrant vir elke kultivar is toe onderwerp aan 'n groep analise en daarna aan 'n kanoniese en 'n stapsgewyse diskriminant analise. Kultivars is in vier groepe gegroepeer vanaf Groep 1 (Flamingo) wat 'n spooragtige vertakkingswyse en sterk apikale kontrole toon, tot Groep 4 (Packham's Triumph en Golden Russet Bose) met 'n spreidende vertakkingswyse en swak apikale kontrole. Bogenoemde peerkultivars is ook gebruik vir die kwantifisering van drawyses. In die winter van 1998 is tien ongesnoeide takke per boom gemerk. Die beskrywing van die drawyses het begin met die ontwikkeling van die hoof tak van die dra-eenheid. In die eerste jaar van groei (genoem jaar Y) ontwikkel meristeme in die blaar oksels. In die daaropvolgende seisoen (jaar Y+1) is daar vyf ontwikkelings moontlikhede vir die oksellêre knoppe: om latent te bly (L), om vegetatief te ontwikkel (V), om te blom sonder die set van 'n vrug (F), om te blom en 'n vrug te set (P) of om te aborteer en 'n letsel te los (S). Die ontwikkeling van hierdie oksellêre knoppe is elke jaar gemonitor en opnuut geklassifiseer om sodoende 'n reeks te vorm. Gedurende die moniteringstydperk het tussen 50% ('ForelleIKweper A') en 75% ('Rosemarie') van die knoppe in die groeifase (G) (bevattende V, F ofP knoppe) gebly. Die proporsie knop tipes per jaar vir die onderskeie kultivars het getoon dat die oorheersende knop tipe in die G-fase V-knoppe is. Alhoewel blom inisiasie laag was gedurende die hele proeftydperk, het 'Packham's Triumph' en 'Rosemarie' relatiefhoë verhoudings F en P knoppe in jaar Y+1 getoon, wat gepaard gaan met dié kultivars se vermoë om vrugte op een jaar-oue lote te dra. Die beurs-oor-beurs verskynsel (PP) het ook by dié twee kultivars voorgekom. Reproduktiewe knoppe van die peerkultivar Doyenne du Comice is in die winter van 1999 verwyder (kunsmatige abortering) vanaf indivuduele takke. Hierdie peerkultivar dra op spore en is geneig tot alternatiewe drag. Die doel was om die hoeveelheid groeiposisies te verminder en sodoende die allokasie van reserwe assimilate na oorblywende reproduktiewe strukture te verhoog. Drie uitdun intensiteite (0%,33% en 66% van reproduktiewe knoppe verwyder) en twee metodes (verwydering van proksimale spoorknoppe en verwydering van distale spoorknoppe) is gebruik. Outonomiteit van reproduktiewe strukture was nie verhoog nie, maar resultate regverdig die herhaling van dié eksperiment. Daar word aanbeveel dat volledige bome dan as eksperimentele eenhede gebruik word.
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Ali, Muhammad Asif. "The physiology of growth and morphogenesis in the thermotolerant strains of Agaricus bitorquis and related species." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.245543.

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Ollerton, J. "Ecology of flowering and fruiting in Lotus corniculatus L." Thesis, Oxford Brookes University, 1993. http://radar.brookes.ac.uk/radar/items/0a08eb77-6970-5ea7-9fe7-372ef1e96b25/1.

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Lotus corniculatus L. (Legtuninosae), is a perennial herb common throughout Britain. Its main pollinators are bumblebees (Bombus spp., Apidae: Hymenoptera). This is a study of the ecological factors which are important to flowering and fruiting in the species, and some of their evolutionary implications. The work was carried out at Wytham Estate, Oxfordshire, U.K., mainly in an ex-arable field (Upper Seeds) and a more established grassland (Lower Seeds Reserve). The literature on self-incompatibility in L. corniculatus is reviewed; there are conflicting reports, but wild material is fundamentally self-incompatible. Plants in Upper Seeds are larger than in Lower Seeds Reserve. Comparative data on soil nutrients in the two sites suggests that the cause is the persistence of phosphorus from inorganic fertiliser. There is a positive, linear relationship between plant size, flower production and fruit production. The species regulates investment in flowers mainly at the level of the whole inflorescence, rather than altering number of flowers per inflorescence. Within individuals, there are no consistent trade-offs between number of fruit per infructescence, numbers of seeds per fruit and seed weight. Weather patterns only partially explain the flowering phenology of L. corniculatus. Timing of first flowering and peak flowering are correlated but are variable between individuals, and between years for the same individuals. They are not correlated with flowering synchrony. An individual's flowering pattern does not consistently affect fruit-set; the overriding determinant of fruit production is plant size. Selection is therefore unlikely to be acting on flowering time in this species. The production of large numbers of self-incompatible flowers does not seem to reduce fruit-set; pollinators do not visit enough flowers per foraging trip (perhaps because nectar production is low) for geitonogamy to become a problem. Seed predation by larvae of a chalcid wasp, a weevil and a moth differs between individual plants, but not consistently so between years. Seed predation is not consistently correlated with plant size, mean flowers per inflorescence, number of seeds per fruit or seed size. There is no evidence for selection acting on these traits through seed predation. Partially predated seeds are often viable, which may have implications for seedling demography. Seed predation and flowering phenology are not defmitively linked, strengthening the argument that flowering time is not adaptive in this species.
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Bertossa, Rinaldo Camillo. "Transcriptional regulation during fruiting body formation in the basidiomycete Coprinopsis cinerea: promoter analysis of the cgl2 gene encoding a fruiting body-specific galectin /." [Zürich], 2004. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=15480.

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Hashim, Osman Bin. "The fruiting and application of phenological models to predict the time of flowering and fruiting of strawberry 'Fragaria' x 'Ananassa' Duch. cultivar Hapil." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.283142.

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Ozuna, S. E., and J. C. Silvertooth. "Fruiting Distribution Patterns among Three Cotton Varieties under Irrigated Conditions." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/210303.

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A field experiment was conducted at the UA Maricopa Agricultural Center (MAC) to determine the fruiting distribution patterns of two commonly grown Upland cultivars, DP 33b and DP 5415, and one American Pima cultivar, Pima S-7. Results indicate that cotton plants (G. hirsutum L. and G. barbadense L.) produce total yield at fruiting branches one through 18, with the majority of yield occurring at fruiting branches one through 12. Among fruiting branches one through 12, the majority of yield is occurring at fruiting positions one and two. These results indicate that the bulk of the yield is produced early in the season and declines as the season progresses
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Souza, Laís Teles de. "Nutrient demand for vegetation and fruiting of Coffea arabica L." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11136/tde-22062018-154740/.

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Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) nutrient demand depends on fruit load and intensity of the annual variation of vegetative growth. However, nutrient rates recommended for this crop are based only on bean yield, manily yields of old crops. Therefore, this research aimed to determine the source-sink relationship, through the effect of fruit load on vegetative growth, to understand coffee nutritional demand. The hypotheses were (i) the annual biomass of stem, branches and leaves should have a strong negative linear relationship regarding fruit load, (ii) the average nutrients concentration changes in the vegetative plant part due to the number of fruits, and (iii) the plant nutrient demand varies in years of high and low production due to the different proportions between fruiting and annual vegetation. The study was carried out from November 2015 to June 2016 in coffee trees in the municipality of Jacuí - MG, Brazil. The experimental design was completely randomized with one factor (fruit load), six factor levels (100%, 80%, 60%, 40%, 20% and 0%) and five replicates. After flowering, in early November 2015, six fruit loads were manually imposed and the base of the last pair of fully expanded leaf was labeled with wire on all branches of the trees. In early June 2016, during the coffee harvest, branches were cut from the wire-label and characterized. The variables analyzed were: numbers of nodes, leaf area, dry vegetation yield, dry bean yield, volume of fruits and concentration of macro and micro nutrients in vegetation and fruiting. The study revealed that fruit load strongly affects vegetative growth in Coffee arabica L. For each liter of fruit produced, ~ 103 g of dry vegetation yield decreases per tree. Furthermore, the concentration of the macronutrients N, P, K, Mg and S and the micronutrients Mn, Fe, Cu and Zn in vegetation and fruiting not dependent on fruit load. Nutrient demand of a given plant density varies in years of high and low production due to the different yield proportions of mass between fruiting and annual vegetation.
A demanda de nutrients do cafeeiro (Coffea arabica L.) depende da carga de frutos e da intensidade da variação anual do crescimento vegetativo. No entanto, as doses de nutrientes recomendadas para a cultura são baseadas apenas na produtividade de frutos, especialmente produtividades de lavouras antigas. Portanto, o objetivo principal desta pesquisa foi determinar a relação fonte-dreno, por meio do efeito da carga de frutos no crescimento vegetativo, para compreender a demanda nutricional do café. As hipóteses foram (i) a biomassa vegetativa anual teria uma forte relação linear negativa em função da carga de frutos, (ii) a concentração média de nutrientes seria variável na parte vegetativa da planta devido à quantidade de frutos e (iii) a demanda de nutrientes variaria em anos de alta e baixa produção devido às diferentes proporções entre frutificação e vegetação anual. O experimento foi realizado de novembro de 2015 a junho de 2016 em Jacuí - MG, Brasil. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado com um fator (carga de frutos), seis níveis do fator (100%, 80%, 60%, 40%, 20% e 0%) e cinco repetições. Após o florescimento, no início de novembro de 2015, as seis cargas de frutos foram aplicadas manualmente e a base do último par de folhas totalmente expandidas foi marcada com um arame indicador em todos os ramos das plantas. No início de junho de 2016, durante o período de colheita do café, os ramos foram cortados a partir do arame indicador e caracterizados. As variáveis analisadas foram: número de nós, área foliar, massa seca da vegetação, massa seca de frutos, volume de frutos e concentração de macro e micronutrientes na vegetação e na frutificação. O estudo revelou que a carga de frutos afeta fortemente o crescimento vegetativo de Coffee arabica L. Para cada litro de fruto produzido a planta deixa de vegetar ~ 103 g de massa seca. Além disso, as concentrações dos macronutrientes N, P, K, Mg e S e os micronutrientes Mn, Fe, Cu e Zn na vegetação e na frutificação não dependeram da carga de frutos. A demanda de nutrientes de uma dada densidade de plantas varia em anos de alta e baixa produção devido às diferentes proporções de produção de massa entre frutificação e vegetação anual.
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Honsho, Chitose. "Characterization of flowering and fruiting in durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.)." Kyoto University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/136656.

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Kyoto University (京都大学)
0048
新制・論文博士
博士(農学)
乙第11977号
論農博第2630号
新制||農||937(附属図書館)
学位論文||H19||N4210(農学部図書室)
UT51-2007-C289
京都大学大学院農学研究科農学専攻
(主査)教授 米森 敬三, 教授 矢澤 進, 教授 山末 祐二
学位規則第4条第2項該当
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Radin, J. W., J. R. Mauney, and O. F. French. "Irrigation Frequency During Fruiting as a Yield Determinant in Upland Cotton." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/204857.

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When cotton is irrigated at long intervals, the root systems become less effective at absorbing water during heavy fruiting, even when the soil is moist. That ineffectiveness, if not counteracted by frequent watering can exaggerate water stress responses during fruiting and promote early cutout. Deltapine 90 cotton was grown at the Maricopa Agricultural Center in 1988 and watered either by daily drip irrigation or by level -basin flooding. In the flood-irrigated plots, various schedules for applying water during fruiting were compared with minimal differences in total water applied. The check treatment (9 postplant irrigations) yielded approximately 2 bales of lint per acre. Small supplemental irrigations on 13 July and 22 July, splitting the normal irrigation cycles, increased yield 45% for only 6% more applied water. Daily drip irrigation in the trials increased yield 63% above the check on 1% more applied water over the season. The results show that flood- irrigated yields can approach drip-irrigated yields without excessive water use, if the irrigation cycle is shortened during fruiting.
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Books on the topic "Fruiting"

1

Florida's Best Fruiting Plants. Sarasota, Florida: Pineapple Press, Inc., 2006.

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John, Lawson. Fungal fruiting bodies and flowers. Adelaide: Top Books International, 2003.

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Stebbins, Robert L. The dwarf apple fruiting wall. Corvallis, Or: Extension Service, Oregon State University, 1987.

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Fruiting bodies and other fungi. New York: TOR, 1993.

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Barbara, Crandall, ed. Flowering, fruiting & foliage vines: A gardener's guide. New York: Sterling Pub. Co., 1995.

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Mapaya, Ruvimbo Jessy. Plants of Zimbabwe: Flowering & fruiting periods, Mazowe Botanic Reserve. Avondale, Harare, Zimbabwe]: National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Agricultural Research & Extension, 2004.

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Contant, Charles W. Nickel and copper relations in Pinus resinosa Ectomycorrhizal roots and associated Ectomycorrhizal fruiting bodies. Sudbury, Ont: Laurentian University, Department of Biology, 1993.

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Awada, M. Effects of nitrogen and potassium fertilization on growth, fruiting, and petiole composition of bearing papaya plants. Honolulu: HITAHR, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawaii, 1986.

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1924-, Faucher Jean, ed. Edgar Fruitier: Mémoires. Montréal: Québec Amérique, 2009.

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Simon, Jean-Robert. Patrimoine fruitier et céréalier d'Haïti. [Haiti: s.n., 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Fruiting"

1

Long, Lynn E., Gregory A. Lang, and Clive Kaiser. "Cherry flowering, fruiting and cultivars." In Sweet cherries, 9–65. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781786398284.0009.

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Abstract This paper discusses the flowering and fruiting habit, cultivar pollen compatibility, pollination and fertilization of cherries. The major sweet cherry cultivars and their characteristics are described, including their key attributes for fresh markets.
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Pöggeler, S., M. Nowrousian, I. Teichert, A. Beier, and U. Kück. "Fruiting-Body Development in Ascomycetes." In Physiology and Genetics, 1–56. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71740-1_1.

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Pelkmans, Jordi F., Luis G. Lugones, and Han A. B. Wösten. "15 Fruiting Body Formation in Basidiomycetes." In Growth, Differentiation and Sexuality, 387–405. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25844-7_15.

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Humphrey, Brian E. "Pyrus (Rosaceae) – Ornamental and Fruiting Pears." In The Bench Grafter’s Handbook, 453–57. Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.: CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315171463-49.

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Distefano, Gaetano, Giuseppina Las Casas, Xiuxin Deng, and Lijun Chai. "Citrus Reproductive Biology from Flowering to Fruiting." In Compendium of Plant Genomes, 167–76. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15308-3_9.

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Lu, Na, and Cary A. Mitchell. "Supplemental Lighting for Greenhouse-Grown Fruiting Vegetables." In LED Lighting for Urban Agriculture, 219–32. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1848-0_16.

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Graham, Julie, and Craig Simpson. "Developmental Transitions to Fruiting in Red Raspberry." In Compendium of Plant Genomes, 199–212. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76020-9_14.

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Long, Lynn E., Gregory A. Lang, and Clive Kaiser. "Sweet cherry pruning fundamentals." In Sweet cherries, 165–89. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781786398284.0165.

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Abstract This chapter focuses on the fundamentals of pruning sweet cherry orchards. The fundamentals of training and pruning contemporary sweet cherry orchards usually incorporate plant materials or techniques that promote: early fruiting for a more rapid return on investment; optimization of light interception and distribution, with minimal intra-canopy shading; greater precision in, and/or simplification of, canopy development for balancing yields with fruit size and quality, as well as ease of teaching to less experienced labor forces; and systematic processes for annual renewal of fruiting wood to maintain consistent yields of high fruit quality as trees age.
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Johnson, P. S., S. R. Shifley, R. Rogers, D. C. Dey, and J. M. Kabrick. "Regeneration ecology I: Flowering, fruiting and reproduction characteristics." In The ecology and silviculture of oaks, 53–120. Wallingford: CABI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781780647081.0053.

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Singh, Randhir. "Photosynthetic Characteristics of Fruiting Structures of Cultivated Crops." In Photosynthesis: Photoreactions to Plant Productivity, 389–415. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2708-0_16.

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Conference papers on the topic "Fruiting"

1

Kundu, S., A. Hazra, K. Deb, and P. Hazra. "Dimensionality reduction of morphological features of tomato leaves and fruiting habits." In 2012 International Conference on Communications, Devices and Intelligent Systems (CODIS). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/codis.2012.6422276.

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"Canopy Light Interception Conversion in Upright Fruiting Offshoots (UFO) Sweet Cherry Orchard." In 2014 ASABE Annual International Meeting. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aim.20141893774.

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Castillo, Jose. "Biological control with predaceous mites in open-field fruiting vegetable crops in Florida." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.112787.

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Feng, Zhao-Rui, Huan-Jun Li, and Jun-Wei Xu. "Ganoderic Acid Accumulation and Biosynthetic Gene Expression during Fruiting Body Development in Ganoderma lucidum." In 2015 Asia-Pacific Energy Equipment Engineering Research Conference. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ap3er-15.2015.83.

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Zeng, Siqi, Yiwen Li, Di Chen, Qianqian Tang, Yuxian You, Aiping Liu, Chaohui Feng, Cheng Li, and Yuntao Liu. "Optimum Extraction of Polysaccharides From Fruiting Body of Catathelasma ventricosum Using Response Surface Methodology." In 2016 3rd International Conference on Materials Engineering, Manufacturing Technology and Control. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icmemtc-16.2016.14.

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Lestari, Dewi Ayu. "Evaluation of flowering and fruiting periods of selected annonaceae species in Purwodadi Botanic Garden." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOLOGY AND APPLIED SCIENCE (ICOBAS). AIP Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5115627.

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"A Shake and Catch Harvesting System for ‘Jazz’ Apples Trained in Vertical Fruiting Wall Architecture." In 2016 ASABE International Meeting. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aim.20162461420.

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Stihi, Claudia, Anca Gheboianu, Cristiana Radulescu, Ion V. Popescu, Gabriela Busuioc, Iulian Bancuta, Madalin Bunoiu, and Iosif Malaescu. "Studies Concerning the Accumulation of Minerals and Heavy Metals in Fruiting Bodies of Wild Mushrooms." In PHYSICS CONFERENCE TIM-10. AIP, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3647088.

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Kostyshyn, S., I. Gorshynska, and S. G. Guminetsky. "Absorption spectral analysis of proteins and free amino acids in Pleurotus ostreatus fruiting body extracts." In Fifth International Conference on Correlation Optics, edited by Oleg V. Angelsky. SPIE, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.455222.

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Yajima, Yuka, Tamotsu Hoshino, and Norio Kondo. "Three-dimensional imaging of structural development in the fruiting body of field-collected true slime molds." In 9th EAI International Conference on Bio-inspired Information and Communications Technologies (formerly BIONETICS). ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.3-12-2015.2262416.

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Reports on the topic "Fruiting"

1

Reaves, Jimmy L., and Michael McWilliams. In vitro fruiting of Armillaria species. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/pnw-rn-505.

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Nonnecke, Gail R., Angela Tedesco, Ben Saunders, and Dennis N. Portz. Organic Weed Management of Primocane-Fruiting Raspberries for Iowa Growers. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-822.

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Nonnecke, Gail R., Dennis N. Portz, and John Clark. Cultivar Evaluation of Three Primocane-fruiting Blackberry Selections in Iowa. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-1194.

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Nonnecke, Gail R., Dennis N. Portz, and John Clark. Cultivar Evaluation of Three Primocane-Fruiting Blackberry Selections from Arkansas and Grown in Iowa. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-2404.

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Barich, James D. The History of Heavy Lift: Can the 1947 Vision of an All Heavy Helicopter Force Achieve Fruition in 2002? Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada403884.

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Nelson, Margot, Michael Antonioni, Vincent Santucci, and Justin Tweet. Oxon Run Parkway: Paleontological resource inventory; supplement to the National Capital Parks-East paleontological resource inventory. National Park Service, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2287217.

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Oxon Run Parkway (OXRN) is a 51-hectare (126-acre) natural area within Washington, D.C. administered by the National Park Service under National Capital Parks East (NACE). The original plan called for a road, slated to follow Oxon Run stream, but this never came to fruition; despite this, the moniker stuck. The majority of the original Oxon Run Parkway is managed by the District of Columbia. The section of Oxon Run Parkway under NPS jurisdiction contains wetlands and forests, as well as the only McAteean magnolia bogs still remaining in the District. The lower Cretaceous Potomac Group, known as one of the few dinosaur-bearing rock units on the east coast of North America, crops out within Oxon Run. One of the most prevalent fossil-bearing resources are the siderite, or “bog iron” sandstone slabs that sometimes preserve the footprints or trackways of various vertebrates, including dinosaurs. Such trackways have been reported from Potomac Group outcrops throughout the Atlantic Coastal Plain of Maryland and Virginia. In 2019, National Capital Parks-East took possession of such a track, referred to a dinosaur, collected by paleontologist Dr. Peter Kranz. This report was compiled after a paleontological survey of Oxon Run Parkway and is intended as a supplement to the National Capital Parks East Paleontological Resource Inventory (Nelson et al. 2019). This report contains information on the history of Oxon Run Parkway and its geology, as well as discussion of the fossil track.
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