Academic literature on the topic 'FSLN'

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Journal articles on the topic "FSLN"

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Bendaña, Alejandro. "Democratizing the FSLN — and Nicaragua." NACLA Report on the Americas 39, no. 1 (July 2005): 4–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10714839.2005.11722360.

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Golovina, Natalia Sergueyevna, and Elmer Luis Mosher Valle. "Discurso de paz del Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional." Revista Científica de FAREM-Estelí, no. 27 (September 24, 2018): 81–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5377/farem.v0i27.7061.

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Los partidos políticos nacen con el propósito de lucha por el poder en un determinado país bajo una u otra doctrina que determina la forma de este poder. La democracia y los gobiernos que buscan bienestar de todos los pobladores sin excepción, son los nuevos enfoques de nueva sociedad de convivencia pacífica y armónica de todos sus miembros. En este ensayo se pretende realizar una interpretación del Discurso de paz del Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional (FSLN); el presente ensayo se ha estructurado en tres partes: En la primera parte se presenta una revisión teórica sobre los conceptos de la paz y el discurso político; en la segunda parte se describe el contexto político y socio-económico del nacimiento de FSLN; la tercera parte narra sobre la necesidad de la paz sentida por el pueblo nicaragüense, y de la pérdida y recuperación del poder de FSLN en las últimas décadas y la relación del fracaso y triunfo con el discurso de paz.
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Lacaze, Catherine. "El FSLN y la «iconización» de Sandino." Caravelle, no. 98 (June 1, 2012): 59–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/caravelle.1140.

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Bendaña, Alejandro. "The Rise And Fall Of The Fsln." NACLA Report on the Americas 37, no. 6 (May 2004): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10714839.2004.11722409.

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Levitsky, Steven. "FSLN party congress: A cautious first step." Journal of Communist Studies 7, no. 4 (December 1991): 539–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13523279108415117.

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Sequeira, Sofía Cortés. "“Aventureros pequeño-burgueses” y “la vieja generación revolucionaria”: el FSLN y el PVP (1966-1970)." Diálogos Revista Electrónica 22, no. 1 (September 23, 2020): 114–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/dre.v22i1.42407.

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El objetivo principal de este artículo es analizar las relaciones entre las direcciones políticas del PVP y del FSLN en la década de 1960, a partir de la correspondencia sostenida entre Manuel Mora Valverde y Carlos Fonseca Amador, para poder identificar las contradicciones, discrepancias y coincidencias entre los dirigentes de ambas organizaciones, la primera de corte comunista, y la segunda una guerrilla nacionalista nacida bajo la impronta del modelo cubano. En este sentido, partimos de la interrogante de cómo fueron las relaciones entre el Partido Vanguardia Popular (PVP) y el Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional (FSLN) durante la década de 1960, siendo ambas organizaciones de naturaleza distinta y mantenido líneas políticas diferentes sobre la estrategia a seguir en la lucha antisomocista. Como hipótesis central sostenemos que el establecimiento de relaciones entre ambas organizaciones fue un proceso complejo, marcado por desconfianzas y diferencias mutuas, arrastradas desde la fundación misma del FSLN hacia finales de la década de 1960, ya que ambas eran expresión de dos corrientes revolucionarias distintas, que en todo el continente discrepaban en función de las vías y estrategias para combatir a los regímenes dictatoriales que dominaban la región.
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van Ommen, Eline. "The Nicaraguan Revolution's Challenge to the Monroe Doctrine: Sandinistas and Western Europe, 1979–1990." Americas 78, no. 4 (October 2021): 639–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/tam.2021.3.

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AbstractThis article analyzes the revolutionary diplomacy of the Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN) through the prism of Nicaraguan and Western European relations during the final decade of the Cold War. It contends that —despite the FSLN's ideological affiliation with Third World national liberation movements, Cuba, and the socialist bloc—the campaign to influence Western European foreign policies was central to the Sandinista government's international strategy. By pushing Western European governments to play a prominent role in Central America's violent Cold War conflicts, the Sandinistas sought to undermine US power in the isthmus and alter the inter-American dynamics that shaped their region's history up to the late 1970s. Furthermore, by building financial ties with Western European countries, the FSLN could avoid complete financial dependency on the Soviet bloc and strengthen Nicaragua's image as a nonaligned state. The Sandinistas’ campaign to challenge US hegemony in Central America through a pragmatic outreach to Western Europe was largely successful, but it came at the cost of implementing domestic reforms that ran counter to their own ambitions. Ultimately, this prompted the FSLN to hold elections in 1990, which resulted in their removal from power.
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Cruz Feliciano, Héctor. "The Perils of Reconciliation: Achievements and Challenges of Daniel Ortega and the Modern FSLN." Latin American Perspectives 46, no. 1 (October 3, 2018): 247–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0094582x18803876.

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Against the background of unprecedented levels of support and popularity since recovering power, the experience of the Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional (FSLN) shows that alliances unorthodox for a leftist party have rendered electoral results at the cost of putting more profound structural transformations on hold. Ten years after its electoral comeback, the FSLN has a lot to show for itself, largely because of the stable climate attributable to its decision to make peace with its historical foes. At the same time, its efforts at empowering the citizenry have been limited at best. Entrenched in the wealth of political capital it has accumulated, it is in a good position to take calculated risks in favor of bold redistributive policies. Not taking more daring steps toward the socialist transformation of society at this juncture could in due time cost it its role as articulator of the leftist agenda in Nicaragua. En un contexto de niveles de apoyo y popularidad sin precedentes desde la recuperación del poder, la experiencia del Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional (FSLN) muestra que alianzas heterodoxas para un partido de izquierda han dado resultados electorales a costa de detener transformaciones estructurales más profundas. Diez años después de su regreso electoral, el FSLN tiene muchos logros que mostrar, en gran parte debido al clima estable atribuible a su decisión de hacer las paces con sus enemigos históricos. Al mismo tiempo, sus esfuerzos para empoderar a la ciudadanía han sido limitados en el mejor de los casos. Afirmado en la abundancia de capital político que ha acumulado, se encuentra en una buena posición para tomar riesgos calculados a favor de políticas redistributivas audaces. No dar pasos más audaces hacia la transformación socialista de la sociedad en esta coyuntura podría, a su debido tiempo, costarle su papel como articulador de la agenda izquierdista en Nicaragua.
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Ali, Hasan, Priya Ranjan Prasad Verma, Sunil Kumar Dubey, Jayachandran Venkatesan, Youngwan Seo, Se-Kwon Kim, and Sandeep Kumar Singh. "In vitro–in vivo and pharmacokinetic evaluation of solid lipid nanoparticles of furosemide using Gastroplus™." RSC Advances 7, no. 53 (2017): 33314–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ra04038e.

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Santa Cruz, Juan Carlos. "Participación popular y grupos de poder en Nicaragua." Encuentro, no. 64 (April 28, 2003): 8–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5377/encuentro.v0i64.4186.

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En el presente trabajo se analiza el comportamiento del movimiento popular expresado en el Frente Nacional de los Trabajadores (FNT), tomando como referencia el acuerdo político llevado a cabo entre el Partido Liberal Constitucionalista (PLC) y el Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional (FSLN), que desembocó en la última Reforma Constitucional. Se concluye que el FNT a pesar del discurso de supuesta autonomía, en los hechos, funciona bajo una estricta subordinación del principal dirigente político del FSLN, el que oficia como interlocutor válido cada vez que se promueven conflictos cuya solución tiene que darse en el ámbito institucional encabezado por el principal líder del PLC que a nuestro entender sigue dirigiendo a su partido desde la cárcel.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "FSLN"

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Telleria, Gabriel Martin. "From Vandals to Vanguard: Vanguardism through a Neoinstitutional Lens: Case Study of the Sandinista National Liberation Front." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/27137.

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The Sandinista Revolution is arguably the most significant event in Nicaraguan history. Because of its historical importance and distinctive socio-cultural context, the Sandinista Revolution offers significant opportunities for scholarly inquiry. The literature on the Sandinista Revolution is substantial. However, little is known about the organization Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN) and how it evolved into the leader of the movement which sought to overthrow the 45-year Somoza dictatorship. In revolutionary literature, the concept of revolutionary vanguard or vanguard party is common. However, the notion of vanguardism as a process and what constitutes a vanguardist organization is yet to be explored. This study aims to provide such an investigation, through an examination of the insurrectional period (1974-1979) leading up to the Sandinista Revolutionary Victory in 1979. Grounded in Scottâ s (2008) institutional framework, this study describes the evolution of the FSLN into the vanguard of the anti-Somoza movement, identifying relationships between institutional elements involved in the FSLNâ s institutionalization process and progression into â leaderâ of the movement. Data from interviews, newspaper articles, and video documentaries were scrutinized in search of answers to the question: How do mechanisms, carriers, and agency as elements of institutions explain vanguardism in the case study of the FSLN? This research reveals critical mechanisms, carriers and agency in the vanguardism of the FSLN, and explains how these elements supported this process. In this sense, this research reveals distinctive characteristics in vanguardism as an institutional process, which differentiate vanguardism from other processes. This research presents an opportunity to learn about the FSLN-a vastly unique politico-military organization. Additionally, there is an opportunity to broaden our observational lens, taking a neoinstitutional approach, to illustrate new ways in which organizations evolve, change and adapt to their environments. Lastly, this study hopes to pave the way for future studies in organizational vanguardism.
Ph. D.
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Salgado, Maria Mercedes. "Recrutamento em movimentos de alto risco: o caso da Frente Sandinista de Libertação Nacional (FSLN) da Nicarágua." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8132/tde-20072016-171022/.

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O objetivo dessa pesquisa é explicar quais os motivos que levaram os ativistas da Frente San-dinista de Libertação Nacional (FSLN) da Nicarágua a se engajarem em um movimento de alto risco. Argumenta-se que o recrutamento ocorreu nas diferentes fases do movimento e, para explicá-lo, foram reconstruídas as oportunidades políticas para o surgimento da Frente Sandinista; as razões da escolha do repertório de confronto violento; a combinação desse re-pertório com outro não violento; o processo de constituição da liderança de Carlos Fonseca e seu papel angular na construção dos enquadramentos interpretativos sandinistas que atraíram os ativistas para a mobilização. A dissertação analisa também o perfil sociopolítico de ativis-tas de alto risco atuantes no caso estudado, aferindo suas semelhanças e diferenças em compa-ração com participantes de outros movimentos revolucionários latino-americanos. Procura-se identificar fatores individuais e estruturais que levaram esses ativistas a se decidirem por tal tipo de engajamento. Foram utilizadas técnicas de pesquisa quantitativa e qualitativa para ana-lisar 121 entrevistas em profundidade das e dos ativistas da Frente Sandinista. Os resultados afiançam que os motivos para engajamento no ativismo de alto risco foram: uma profunda identificação com o antissomozismo propalado pelo movimento, facilitada pela disponibilida-de biográfica dos ativistas e por seus laços sociais, prévios ao seu engajamento, em particular vínculos organizacionais, com os movimentos estudantil e religioso, e vínculos pessoais, via amigos e familiares.
The objective of this research is to explain the motives that led the activists of the Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN) of Nicaragua to engage in a high-risk movement. As re-cruitment occurred in different phases of the movement, it was rebuilt the political opportuni-ties for the emergence of the Sandinista Front; the reasons for the choice of violent confronta-tion repertoire; the combination of this repertoire with a nonviolent repertoire; the leadership of Carlos Fonseca and its angular role in the construction of the Sandinistas interpretive frameworks that attracted activists to mobilize. Once rebuilt the movement\'s bases, analyzed the overall profile and high risk of activists, assessing their similarities and differences com-pared to participants from other Latin American revolutionary movements; and individual and structural factors that led these activists decided on this type of engagement. Quantitative and qualitative research techniques were used to analyze 121 in-depth interviews of activists and the Sandinista Front. The results bail that the reasons for engaging in high-risk activism were a deep identification with the anti-somozismo movement, facilitated by biographical availabil-ity of activists and their social ties, organizational and individual, prior to their engagement. Ties with the student movement and religious prevail between (the) recruited (them), as well as strong ties with friends and family.
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Carroll-Davis, Lisa Marie. "Constructing a nation : evaluating the discursive creation of national community under the FSLN government in Nicaragua (1979-1990)." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2012. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/374759/.

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This thesis aims to examine the ways in which national identity can be discursively created within a state. I consider the case of Nicaragua in the 1980s and investigate how the government of the Sandinista Front for National Liberation (FSLN) established a conception of the national in the country through official discourse. Despite various studies into the political situation of Nicaragua during this time period, little research has been done in the role of language in constructing a sense of national identification in the country, and this thesis is a contribution to addressing that gap in the research, following the examples of Ruth Wodak et al. (1999) and Nicolina Montesano Montessori (2009). I challenge the dominant Eurocentric theories on national identity as to their relevance in a Latin American context. Particularly, Anderson (2006), Smith (1991), Gellner (1983) and Hobsbawm (1990) are shown to each have partial applicability to studies of the region, but ultimately are not sufficient in themselves to fully address the unique circumstances seen in Latin America. I propose that two other elements must be included as contributing elements to national identity formation: radical Marxism and liberation theology. In analysing the data, I adopt a critically oriented discourse analysis approach as I research the strategies employed in a government led redefinition of the nation. Applying the discourse-historical approach (Wodak et al. 1999), I probe the data for particular structures aimed at creating hegemony over the discursive terrain. Through a comparison of three separate corpora composed of government publications, opposition publications and ethnographic interviews, I consider the questions of how the FSLN discursively created a sense of national community and whether and how that discourse was adopted by non-governmental actors. In answering these questions, the discourses are situated in the specific cultural, political and historical milieu of post-revolutionary Nicaragua.
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Sá, Roger dos Anjos de. "A revolução sandinista: do triunfo à derrota (1979-1990)." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2014. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/4063.

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In July 1979, the Sandinista Revolution triumphed in Nicaragua, thus constituting a political framework of great importance for the history of the last quarter of the twentieth century. In front of the revolutionary process, was the FSLN (Sandinista National Liberation Front), an organization founded in the early 1960s inspired by Augusto César Sandino, a nationalist who fought against the domination exerted by the United States of America in that country in the late 1920s and in the beginning of next decade. Sandino was assassinated at the behest of the then chief of the National Guard, Anastasio Somoza García, in 1934. In 1937, Somoza took over the government of Nicaragua inaugurating the longest of all dictatorships of America, which lasted until 1979. Associated various political ideologies derived from various social segments the FSLN led a popular uprising that toppled the dictatorship and began a period of intense disputes and social, economic and political transformations in Nicaragua. The tactic of economic transformation was conducted by the mixed economy and the political model was guided by plurality. Meanwhile the Sandinista Front sought to consolidate its hegemony through the cooptation of popular and mass organizations and also through the establishment of an Army. A few years after the revolutionary triumph came one armed counterrevolution, what made the consigning a war that consumed in huge sums of money following years and a concentration in military defense of the Revolution. The counterrevolutionary forces were formed under the auspices of the American government of Ronald Reagan. In this sense, the period between 1979 and 1990, Nicaragua became an important center of American interference, which combined the groups opposing the Sandinista Front, mainly the bourgeoisie and the upper hierarchy of the Catholic Church constituted together, armed groups, the cons, who fought with the government a civil war. The Sandinista Revolution lasted until 1990, when the FSLN was defeated electorally by a counterrevolutionary coalition called UNO (National Union Opposition) that was financed by the United States.
Em julho de 1979, a Revolução Sandinista triunfou na Nicarágua, constituindo assim um marco político de grande relevância para a história do último quartel do século XX. Na dianteira do processo revolucionário, estava a FSLN (Frente Sandinista de Libertação Nacional), organização fundada no início da década de 1960 inspirada em Augusto César Sandino, um nacionalista que lutou contra a dominação exercida pelos Estados Unidos da América naquele país no final dos anos 1920 e no início da década seguinte. Sandino foi assassinado a mando do então chefe da Guarda Nacional, Anastásio Somoza García, em 1934. Em 1937, Somoza assumiu o governo da Nicarágua, inaugurando a mais longa de todas as ditaduras da América, que durou até 1979. Associados a diversas ideologias políticas oriundas de variados segmentos sociais, a FSLN liderou uma insurreição popular que derrubou a ditadura e iniciou um período de intensas disputas e transformações sociais, econômicas e políticas na Nicarágua. A tática de transformação econômica foi conduzida pela economia mista e o modelo político foi pautado pela pluralidade. Entrementes a Frente Sandinista buscou consolidar sua hegemonia mediante a cooptação de organizações populares e de massa e também através da constituição de um Exército. Poucos anos após o triunfo revolucionário, surgiu uma contrarrevolução armada, o que fez com que se consignasse uma situação de guerra que consumiu nos anos seguintes enormes somas monetárias e uma concentração na defesa militar da Revolução. As forças contrarrevolucionárias foram formadas sob a tutela do governo norte-americano de Ronald Reagan. Neste sentido, no período entre 1979 e 1990, a Nicarágua tornou-se um importante polo da ingerência norte-americana, que aliada a grupos opostos a Frente Sandinista, principalmente à burguesia e à alta hierarquia da Igreja Católica, constituíram juntos grupos armados, os contras, que travaram com o governo uma guerra civil. A Revolução Sandinista durou até 1990, quando a FSLN foi derrotada eleitoralmente por uma coalização contrarrevolucionária denominada UNO (União Nacional Opositora), financiada pelos Estados Unidos.
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Santos, Flores Kevin A. "The Reason the Reagan Administration Overthrew the Sandinista Government." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1268941542.

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Hama, Ayumi. "Between Hope and Despair: The UN Observer Missions of ONUCA and MINURSO." Ohio : Ohio University, 2009. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1244498516.

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Poli, Marianna. "Valutazione di software per l'analisi di dati clinici di spettroscopia di risonanza magnetica cerebrale." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/24333/.

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L’Imaging a Risonanza Magnetica (MRI) e la Spettroscopia di Risonanza Magnetica (MRS) sono strumenti preziosi per indagare in modo non invasivo l’anatomia e le funzioni del cervello umano. Le informazioni estratte dai dati MRI e MRS possono essere utilizzate come biomarker per lesioni cerebrali. La spettroscopia studia i metaboliti presenti in una regione di interesse e il profilo metabolico della regione dipende dal tipo di tessuto che è stato selezionato. Per questa Tesi abbiamo applicato la pipeline FAST del tool FSL-MRS di una software library, FSL, sviluppata per l’analisi delle immagini e per la statistica dei dati provenienti da immagini di risonanza magnetica. La pipeline è stata applicata al dataset anonimizzato dell’IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, ospedale Bellaria delle acquisizioni di spettroscopia cerebrale di RM in diverse localizzazioni del cervello, che costituiscono il pool di dati di volontari sani utilizzati come riferimento per le valutazioni cliniche in ambito neurologico. L’algoritmo FAST calcola la segmentazione, ovvero la percentuale di tessuti cerebrali (sostanza bianca, sostanza grigia e liquido cefalorachidiano), nei voxel indagati dalla Spettroscopia di RM. È stata poi valutata la bontà della segmentazione per poter procedere con ulteriori studi indirizzati specificatamente al tessuto della regione interessata. Si è scelto di utilizzare FSL perché è un software free e utilizza un approccio come quello di LCModel (http://lcmodel.ca/lcm-license.shtml) che è il software maggiormente utilizzato in questo ambito ed è solo recentemente diventato gratuito. Inoltre FSL offre dei tool aggiuntivi come quello della segmentazione che è stato valutato in questa Tesi.
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Pidcock, Andrew H. "FSL : a language for constraint programming with booleans and reals." Thesis, McGill University, 1993. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=69644.

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In this thesis, we present FSL, a constraint programming language for numerical computation in booleans, integers and reals. FSL is a functions-with-state language, meaning that in addition to the usual numerical operations, the user can declare and use functions that can have states, much like sequential boolean circuits, or objects in object-oriented programming. Despite this feature, FSL's input is entirely in the form of equations with a minimum of additional syntax.
A users' manual for FSL and some examples of the problems it was applied to introduce the language and its uses. The design of the FSL language is discussed, and then an overview of the implementation of the interactive FSL interpreter is given, followed by complete details, suitably organized and indexed for maintenance and continuation of the project. A full tutorial of the CASE tools Lex and Yacc is included, detailing the specific example of FSL and the interaction of the tools in the design of a parser.
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Lamarre, Patricia Grace. "The structure and organization of professional development : perceptions of FSL teachers." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/28097.

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Two developmental theories propose guidelines for professional development programs. The basic assumption shared by both these theories is that teachers' preferences will vary between individuals and that this variation reflects different stages of teachers' development. Teachers at lower levels of development (either professional or conceptual) will prefer highly structured programs that focus on "concrete" concerns, with little interaction between peers. Teachers at higher levels of development will prefer loosely structured programs, with more teacher interaction, autonomy, and discussion of theoretical problems underlying "concrete" issues. This study investigated: 1) FSL teachers' preferences for decision-making roles and for content in professional development programs; 2) FSL teacher characteristics possibly influencing teachers' preferences for professional development. Teachers' preferences were measured using an instrument developed by the researcher. The survey consisted of two parts: 1) A section on teachers' characteristics, providing a profile of the teacher's background and current professional development opportunities; 2) A questionnaire on teachers' preferences for structure and content in professional development programs. The survey was answered by 132 teachers from 12 school districts in British Columbia (12.2% of all French teachers in British Columbia). The findings showed that respondents would like to actively participate in professional development programs. Teachers' preferences for structure and content were varied. This supports one basic assumption of developmental approaches: that the learning environment and material of professional development programs should be designed to meet the varied needs of teachers. Teachers did not express a preference for lower level content and a directive structure of professional development. While professional development programs should address the varied needs of participating teachers, it should not be aimed primarily at lower levels of development, as can be assumed from the findings of developmental research. When teachers' characteristics were examined as possible factors influencing teachers' preferences for structure and content, no significant differences were observed between teacher characteristics and their preferences for content. Significant differences were observed between teacher characteristics and teachers' preferences for structure (decision-making roles). Two teacher characteristics showed significance: 1) Grade level taught by FSL teachers and their preference for structure in the presentation of professional development content. A significant number of elementary school teachers preferred to leave responsibility for presentation with a supervisor. A significant number of secondary teachers preferred a collaborative structure. 2) Significant differences were observed between teachers' current professional development opportunities and their preferences for decision-making roles in a professional development structure. A significant number of teachers that had previously had responsibility for decision-making expressed a preference for a non-directive structure. Teachers that had never had responsibility preferred to leave decision-making to a supervisor. From these results, it can be concluded that teacher characteristics might be influencing teachers' preferences and should be taken into account by organizers of professional development. The responsibility experienced by teachers in their current professional development activities would appear to be a factor influencing their preferences for future responsibility. The importance of environment in stimulating growth would appear to be a factor deserving the consideration of both practitioners intending to adopt a developmental approach and researchers in this area.
Education, Faculty of
Language and Literacy Education (LLED), Department of
Graduate
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Norberg, Erica. "Förstudie gällande dokumentering ochöverlämning av projekt vid fältenhetenshandläggare inom FSO och FSL." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för samhällsbyggnad och naturresurser, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-80320.

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Books on the topic "FSLN"

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Barreto, Pablo Emilio. FSLN: 20 años cumplidos : crónicas del triunfo y dos repliegues tácticos del FSLN. [Nicaragua?: s.n., 1999.

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Tinoco, Víctor Hugo. Consenso y negociación en el FSLN. Managua: El Amanecer, 1998.

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Godoy, Carlos Mejía. Canto épico to the FSLN: Song cycle. [London]: Katabasis, 1989.

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Quandt, Midge. The FSLN in Nicaragua: Conflict and consensus. Washington, D.C: Nicaragua Network Education Fund, 1994.

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Blanco, Roberto Zelaya. Nicaragua en la conspiración del silencio: FSLN. [Managua, Nicaragua: s.n., 2000.

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GN versus FSLN: Análisis de un pasado reciente. Managua: Editorial La Prensa, 2008.

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Pérez, Justiniano. GN versus FSLN: Análisis de un pasado reciente. Managua: Editorial La Prensa, 2008.

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Rosales, Juan. El FSLN: Estrategia y táctica de la revolución nicaragüense. Buenos Aires: Editorial Anteo, 1986.

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Salvador, Martí i. Puig, and Close David 1945-, eds. Nicaragua y el FSLN, 1979-2009: ¿qué queda de la revolución? Barcelona: Edicions Bellaterra, 2009.

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García, Juan José Monroy. Tendencias ideológico-políticas del Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional (FSLN) 1975-1990. México: Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "FSLN"

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Scheulen, Hans. "Der Sandinismus der FSLN." In Übergänge der Freiheit, 223–54. Wiesbaden: Deutscher Universitätsverlag, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-09057-1_11.

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Mehta, Lyla, Theib Oweis, Claudia Ringler, Barbara Schreiner, and Shiney Varghese. "Water governance for FSN." In Water for Food Security, Nutrition and Social Justice, 123–64. New York : Routledge, 2019. | Series: Pathways to sustainability: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351747622-4.

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Mehta, Lyla, Theib Oweis, Claudia Ringler, Barbara Schreiner, and Shiney Varghese. "Water, FSN and social justice." In Water for Food Security, Nutrition and Social Justice, 165–201. New York : Routledge, 2019. | Series: Pathways to sustainability: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351747622-5.

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Bolla, Raffaele, Franco Davoli, and Stefano Ricciardi. "Passive Optical Networks: Results from project FSAN." In Multimedia Communications, 293–304. London: Springer London, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0859-7_23.

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Oh, Sung-Kwun, Seok-Beom Roh, Daehee Park, and Yong-Kab Kim. "FSPN-Based Genetically Optimized Fuzzy Polynomial Neural Networks." In Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2005, 858–66. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11424925_90.

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Wang, Yonghe, Feilong Bao, Hongwei Zhang, and Guanglai Gao. "Research on Mongolian Speech Recognition Based on FSMN." In Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing, 243–54. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73618-1_21.

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Doko, Marko, and Viktor Vafeiadis. "Tackling Real-Life Relaxed Concurrency with FSL++." In Programming Languages and Systems, 448–75. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-54434-1_17.

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Angelopoulos, John D., Helen-C. Leligou, Theodore Argyriou, and Stelios Zontos. "Prioritized Multiplexing of Traffic Accessing an FSAN-Compliant GPON." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 890–901. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24693-0_73.

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Ma, Qing, Jing He, and Fuyuan Xu. "The Impact of Building FSDN Traceability System on Corporate Profits." In LISS 2014, 1369–73. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43871-8_198.

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Mehta, Lyla, Theib Oweis, Claudia Ringler, Barbara Schreiner, and Shiney Varghese. "Linking water and food security and nutrition (FSN)." In Water for Food Security, Nutrition and Social Justice, 16–64. New York : Routledge, 2019. | Series: Pathways to sustainability: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351747622-2.

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Conference papers on the topic "FSLN"

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Balasubramanian, S. Muthu N., Sara Afshar, Paolo Gai, Moris Behnam, and Reinder J. Bril. "Practical Challenges for FSLM." In 2018 IEEE 24th International Conference on Embedded and Real-Time Computing Systems and Applications (RTCSA). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/rtcsa.2018.00039.

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Heron, Ronald W., and Ed Harstead. "FSAN NG-PON2 updates." In Optical Fiber Communication Conference. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ofc.2013.ow4d.5.

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Oines, Asa, Eugene Weinstein, and Pedro Moreno. "Hybrid Lstm-Fsmn Networks for Acoustic Modeling." In ICASSP 2018 - 2018 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2018.8461563.

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Basirico, John, Bin Zhou, Amir Mujezinovic, Yuri Starodubtsev, and Boris Frolov. "Testing of Full Speed No Load Operating Conditions in a Subscale Steam Turbine Test Vehicle." In ASME 2011 Turbo Expo: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2011-46857.

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During the operation of a power plant, a steam turbine may experience operation at full speed with little or no load (FSNL). Such an operation can take place when power demand is low or during start-up. At such an operation turbine buckets, in particular last stage buckets (LSB), can experience high stimulus coming from unsteady loading due to the flow instability. In those conditions LSBs consume energy rather than produce it. In some cases stimulus can create high alternating stresses in the LSB. As such, operation at those conditions is a particular concern in bucket aeromechanical design. To properly simulate FSNL operation in a stand alone low-pressure (LP) subscale turbine test facility, an external drive motor is normally required due to the unavailability of high and intermediate-pressure sections that would drive the LP turbine at very low load. This work shows that such a simulation can be achieved in the absence of an external drive by running the LP test turbine at higher exhaust pressure and higher mass flow. In those conditions LP exit flow velocity (VAN) similar to an actual FSNL operation will be achieved. This work shows that achieving prototypical VAN is sufficient to simulate operation at FSNL. Measurement data of the test show correlations between bucket alternating stress and turbine operating parameters such as VAN and exhaust pressure. This demonstrates that bucket responses equal or greater than those which would occur in actual FSNL conditions can be tested in a lab setup, In other words, testing at a given combination of VAN and exhaust pressure provides a limiting bucket response case for an operation at the same VAN but lower exhaust pressure. Further, numerical simulations using computational fluid dynamics were performed to prove that steam flow parameters and bucket structural mechanics characteristics in a subscale test turbine are fully representative of its full-scale counterpart, even at low flow or FSNL operating conditions, where broad spectrum of steam stimuli and bucket responses are expected.
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Ferrero, Umberto, and Angelo Luvison. "The architecture of Full Services Access Networks (FSAN)." In Optical Networks and Their Applications. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ona.1998.ao1.

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Zhang, Shiliang, Ming Lei, Zhijie Yan, and Lirong Dai. "Deep-FSMN for Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition." In ICASSP 2018 - 2018 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2018.8461404.

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Pinto, Linu, Sasi Gopalan, and S. Sundararajan. "VC Dimension Based Fuzzy Sigmoid Neural Network (VC-FSNN)." In 2018 International Conference on Intelligent Systems (IS). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/is.2018.8710465.

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Kanakaraddi, Suvarna G., and V. Ramaswamy. "Natural language parsing using Fuzzy Simple LR (FSLR) parser." In 2014 IEEE International Advance Computing Conference (IACC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iadcc.2014.6779521.

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Nikishova, T. K. "DIRECTIONS OF INTERACTION OF FSIN RUSSIA WITH INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS." In Молодежь, наука и цивилизация. Сибирский юридический институт Министерства внутренних дел Российской Федерации, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.51980/2018_192_574.

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Gardiner, David P., Greg R. Pucher, William D. Allan, and Marc LaViolette. "Development of a Spark Discharge PM Sensor for Measurement of Engine-Out Soot Emissions." In ASME 2010 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icef2010-35141.

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Filter paper methods are well recognized as an effective means of measuring soot emissions from diesel engines. However, these methods provide an average soot value over a relatively long time period, rather than a real-time signal. Real-time measurements of engine-out soot emissions that could track changes in soot levels during transient operating conditions would be useful for the optimization of engine control strategies such as exhaust gas recirculation. This paper presents experimental results obtained using a real-time PM sensor based upon a spark discharge measuring principle. Like traditional filter paper devices, it is sensitive to the carbon or soot component of the particulate matter emitted by diesel engines. The sensor was tested on a turbocharged diesel engine, and compared with reference measurements of Filter Smoke Number (FSN) from an AVL 415s smokemeter. Improvements to the sensor made it possible to measure soot levels at FSN values over 3.5, while retaining good sensitivity below FSN values of 0.1. The sensor signal showed a high correlation with the reference FSN measurements. This correlation was used to develop a signal processing technique so the sensor provided a real-time signal for predicted FSN. Conversion of the FSN values to mass concentration values (using published techniques for the reference instrument) indicated that the output of the spark discharge soot sensor was nearly linear with mass concentration over a substantial portion of the measuring range. The sensor showed a response time of under 2 seconds to step changes in FSN levels.
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