Journal articles: 'Fu jing'

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Su, Hui-Dong, Xuejian Cao, Da-Cheng Wang, Yang-Wen Jia, Guangheng Ni, Junhua Wang, Mingxi Zhang, and Cunwen Niu. "Estimation of Urbanization Impacts on Local Weather: A Case Study in Northern China (Jing-Jin-Ji District)." Water 11, no. 4 (April 17, 2019): 797. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11040797.

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With the past rapid economic development and large population growth, Jing-Jin-Ji District has been undergoing rapid urbanization, which has caused considerable regional weather changes in local regions. In this paper, we used the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model to quantitatively analyze the effects of past urbanization and potential future urbanization on the regional weather in the center of Jing-Jin-Ji District. The hydrometeorological data from two weeks in July 2019 were used to simulate the influence of urbanization on local weather in the Jing-Jin-Ji District at regional scales using a single-layer canopy parameterization scheme. To better quantify the differences in temperature and precipitation induced by urbanization, three simulation scenarios were designed, which were no urban cover (NU), current urbanization cover (CU), and full urban land cover (FU), respectively. The results showed that: (1) Urbanization progress (from NU to CU and from CU to FU) in Jing-Jin-Ji District increased the daytime temperature, night temperature, and temperature difference between day and night, while decreasing the total rainfall and peak rainfall. (2) Compared with NU, the mean temperature of the CU and FU increased 0.3 K and 0.6 K, respectively, and the mean precipitation of CU and FU decreased by approximately 6% and 8.4%, respectively. (3) The main influence of urbanization on weather was reflected by the maximum temperature and peak rainfall, while the other impacts were relatively insignificant. (4) Compared with NU, the maximum temperature of CU and FU increased 0.82 K and 1.35 K, respectively, and the peak rainfall of NU and FU decreased by approximately 9.5% and 19.0%, respectively; The results of this study bring to light the urban management strategies for policy makers.

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Xiao-bing, Zhao, and Zhao Wenqing. "About the Chinese Book “The Book of Poetry”." Humanitarian Vector 16, no. 1 (February 2021): 25–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/1996-7853-2021-16-1-25-34.

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“The Shi Jing’’(‘‘The Book of Poetry”） is one of the first poems in the world, including Chinese poems, from the 11th century BC to the 6th century BC. During this period, about 3 000 verses appeared, of which 305 poems were selected by Confucius. Poetic texts in “The Shi Jing’are divided into three categories: regional songs, odes, hymns. The composition of the poems uses such techniques as Fu, Bi and Xing. These poems constitute the creative source (source) of Chinese poetry. “Fu”，“Bi” and “Xing” are important artistic features of “The Shi Jing”. “Fu”” - direct narration, parallelism. “Bi” is a metaphor, comparison. “Sin” means “stimulation”， it first speaks about others, then about what the poet wants to express. Fu and Bi are the most basic techniques of expression, and Xing is a relatively unique technique in “The Shi Jing”， even in Chinese poetry in general. “The Shi Jing” is an excellent starting point for Chinese literature, which has already reached a very high artistic level from the very beginning. "The Shi Jing” affects almost all aspects of the early social life of ancient China, such as sacrifice, banquet, labor, war, love, marriage, corvee, animals, plants, oppression and resistance, manners and customs, even astronomical phenomena, etc. It became historical value for the study of that society. The overwhelming majority of the poems in “The Shi Jing”reflect the reality, everyday life and everyday experience. There is almost no illusory and supernatural mythical world in it. As the first collection of poetry in China, “The Shi Jing” laid the foundation for the lyrical and realistic tradition of Chinese literature. “The Shi Jing” also has a huge impact on the genre structure and linguistic art of Chinese literature, etc., which is a role model for writers of later generations. “The Shi Jing”has already been translated into the languages of the countries of the world. “The Shi Jing”has been influencing Chinese poetics; it has become the source of the classical realistic tradition and literature in China. Lively description is essential for historical, anthropological and sociological research. We expect that as the cultural ties between China and Russia deepen, as well as the popularization and spread of Chinese-Russian translations, more and more Russian people will read “The Shi Jing”， study “The Shi Jing”， the Russian translation of “The Shi Jing” will improve and play its role as the original classic of Chinese literature. “The Shi Jing”is a book that cannot be read or translated forever. Keywords: “The Shi Jing” （“The Book of Poetry” )， regional songs, odes, hymns, artistic features, Chinese unique cultural value

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Ushiroyama, Takahisa, Toshimitsu Hosotani, Kuniko Mori, Yoshiki Yamashita, Atsushi Ikeda, and Minoru Ueki. "Effects of Switching to Wen-Jing-Tang (Unkei-To) from Preceding Herbal Preparations Selected by Eight-Principle Pattern Identification on Endocrinological Status and Ovulatory Induction in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome." American Journal of Chinese Medicine 34, no. 02 (January 2006): 177–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0192415x06003746.

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The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of switching therapy to Wen-jing-tang (Unkei-to) from previous selected herbal preparations on endocrine levels and induction of ovulation in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Sixty-four anovulatory women diagnosed with PCOS were enrolled in the study. After Kampo diagnosis, subjects received matched Kampo preparations (43 cases: Dang-gui-shao-yao-san, 21 cases: Gui-zhi-fu-ling-wan) selected by the matching theory of eight-principle pattern identification and Kampo diagnosis based on concepts of the qi, blood, and fluids as the physiologic activity. Fifty-four women who failed to ovulate after an 8-week treatment were randomly allocated to continuation of treatment with the preceding Kampo prescription (continuation group, n = 27) or treatment with Wen-jing-tang (switching group, n = 27). Plasma FSH, LH and estradiol levels were measured and ovulation rates were determined at the beginning and after an 8-week treatment with the preceding Kampo prescription, as well as after the subsequent 8-week treatment with the same preparation or Wen-jing-tang. No decrease in mean plasma LH level was observed in the 54 women who failed to ovulate among the 64 treated with a Kampo preparation. After the 8-week treatment with Wen-jing-tang, plasma LH levels were decreased by 58.2% ( p < 0.0001) and 49.4% ( p = 0.0005) in the groups switched from Dang-gui-shao-yao-san and Gui-zhi-fu-ling-wan, respectively. In the group switched from Dang-gui-shao-yao-san, a tendency towards increase in plasma estradiol level was observed (1.51-fold, p = 0.055), which was significant compared with that in the group switched from Gui-zhi-fu-ling-wan ( p = 0.032). The ovulation rate with switching of treatment to Wen-jing-tang was significantly higher (59.3%) than that with continued use of the same preparation (7.4%, p = 0.0036). This study confirmed that Wen-jing-tang was effective in improving endocrine condition in the treatment of disturbances of ovulation in patients with PCOS without taking eight-principle pattern identification into consideration. This finding indicates that Wen-jing-tang is appropriate for use in treating PCOS in women with various constitutions (as determined by the matching theory of eight-principle pattern identification) in clinical practice and may prove to be a potent therapeutic agent with a wide therapeutic spectrum.

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신영자. "Divinatory Inscriptions concerning Lady Fu Jing in the Oracle Collection." Journal of Chinese Language and Literature ll, no. 67 (February 2015): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.26586/chls.2015..67.001.

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Zhang, Hui. "Introduction on Fu Xing Jue: Passages from Tang Ye Jing." OALib 03, no. 08 (2016): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1102825.

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Yue, F., X. S. Ren, M. Chen, Y. Y. Miao, M. Y. Li, and Z. G. Hao. "Study on Fatigue Traffic Loading for Highway Bridges in China." Key Engineering Materials 452-453 (November 2010): 805–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.452-453.805.

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This paper is focused on developing fatigue-load model for highway bridges based on the measurements data of WIM (Weigh-in-Motion) in China. In this paper, based on the analysis of vehicle flow data collected from six toll stations on Jing-Fu Highway which is one of the busiest highways in China, spring festival index and month index of vehicle flow are obtained. The finite element models are established, and the vehicle flows are modelled by using Monte Carlo method as dynamic load applied on the nodes of the models. This paper presents a fatigue truck model for Jing-Fu Highway bridges, which may also be used for other highway bridges in China. In order to validate the model, strain time histories were obtained through field strain measurements for 3 existing bridges on this highway. In addition, comparison among the model introduced in this paper and the models in foreign codes as well as the models developed by other researchers is presented.

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Liu, Xia, Wei Zhu, Shuhong Guan, Ruihong Feng, Hui Zhang, Qiuhong Liu, Peng Sun, Donghai Lin, Naixia Zhang, and Jun Shen. "Metabolomic Analysis of Anti-Hypoxia and Anti-anxiety Effects of Fu Fang Jin Jing Oral Liquid." PLoS ONE 8, no. 10 (October 18, 2013): e78281. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0078281.

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Li-Ling, Jesse. "Human Phenome Based on Traditional Chinese Medicine — A Solution to Congenital Syndromology." American Journal of Chinese Medicine 31, no. 06 (January 2003): 991–1000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0192415x03001594.

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The occurrence of many congenital syndromes has long been an enigma. Clinically, the phenotype of any given genetic defect usually varies to some extent, whilst, pathogenetically, features within each syndrome are probably interconnected, albeit by largely unknown mechanisms. Through its unique theories such as the Jing-Mai (variously translated as the Channels, Vessels or Meridians), Zang-Fu (the Yin and Yang internal organs) and Wu-Xing (translated as the Five-Phase Correspondence or Five-Element theory), traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) seems to have comprehensively summarized the makeup of the human phenotypes. By combining the above TCM theories with modern medical knowledge, the intrinsic mechanisms between various aspects of the phenotypic makeup of the human individual, i.e. the Human Phenome, may be deduced. Analysis of congenital syndromes in light of the Human Phenome seems to suggest that various genetic defects may cause diseases in a similar fashion; i.e. primarily with structural abnormalities distributed along the four Jing-Mai connected with the Kidneys (midline defects) as well as "Marrow" aberrations (anomalies of hematology/immunology, endocrine, central nervous system and the bones). The derived Human Phenome may thereby enable a better understanding of such conditions and provide a model for the study of multigenic traits. On the other hand, blind spots of clinical observation and unknown aspects of human nature, e.g. circuits formed by the Jing-Mai, symmetries of the Jing-Mai and Zang-Fu, and correspondences between body physiques, spiritual factors and the external world may also be deduced. The TCM-based Human Phenome may thereby offer a fresh view for genotype-phenotype correlations, insights into gene-development mechanisms, as well as potential directions for the development of new treatments.

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Eul-Matern, Christina. "Allergiebehandlung in der TCVM." Zeitschrift für Ganzheitliche Tiermedizin 35, no. 02 (May 2021): 42–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1368-1326.

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ZusammenfassungDie traditionelle chinesische Medizin (TCM) betrachtet und behandelt Zustände wie allergische Reaktionen nicht auf der Oberfläche der äußeren Zeichen wie Juckreiz, Schwellung, Rötung, sondern interpretiert körperliche Reaktionen im Außen als Zeichen tiefer liegender Schwächung des Systems wegen anhaltender Reizung durch einen pathogenen Restfaktor. Laut Kapitel 63 des Ni Jing Su Wen werden die Hauptleitbahnen durch Sonderleitbahnen enger verknüpft, sodass eine stabile Innen-Außen-Beziehung besteht. Außerdem bringen sie das Qi und Blut aller Meridiane bis zum Gesicht und Kopf. Sie transportieren Wei Qi und Yuan Qi. Über sie können exogene pathogene Faktoren nach innen und außen gelangen. Ihre Aufgabe ist der Schutz der tiefer liegenden Organe (Zang Fu) und der Hauptmeridiane. Insbesondere werden sie aktiv, wenn das Yuan Qi nicht jahreszeitlich angepasst reagieren kann und allergische Reaktionen auftreten. Durch spezielle Akupunkturkonzepte ist es möglich, den jeweiligen pathogenen Restfaktor über die betroffene Sonderleitbahn auszuleiten und den Organismus zu entlasten.

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Soliman, Amro Mohamed, Seong Lin Teoh, Norzana Abd Ghafar, and Srijit Das. "Molecular Concept of Diabetic Wound Healing: Effective Role of Herbal Remedies." Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry 19, no. 5 (February 21, 2019): 381–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389557518666181025155204.

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The incidence of diabetes mellitus (DM) is on the rise, worldwide. One of the main complications in DM is delayed wound healing and it often requires amputation. Various drugs were used to treat DM but they presented with adverse effects. Often, patients failed to comply with such treatment. This opened the door for complementary and alternative medicine. In the present review, we explored the molecular concept of wound healing occurring in different stages with special emphasis to DM. We also highlighted the potential herbal products such as NF3 (Chinese 2-Herb Formula), Zicao, Jing Wan Hong ointment, Aleo vera, mixture of Adiantum capillus-veneris, Commiphora molmol, Aloe vera, and henna, Phenol-rich compound sweet gel, Jinchuang ointment, San-huang-sheng-fu (S) oil, Yi Bu A Jie extract, Astragali Radix (AR) and Rehmanniae Radix (RR), Yiqi Huayu, Tangzu yuyang ointment, Shengji Huayu recipe, Angelica sinensis, Lithospermun erythrorhison, Hippophae rhamnoides L., Curcuma longa and Momordica charantia that could be used effectively to treat DM wounds. Future clinical trials are needed for designing potential drugs which may be effective in treating DM wounds.

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Zhu, Yun-Fei, Jing-Jing Chen, Xiao-Ming Ji, Xin Hu, Tie-Jun Ling, Zheng-Zhu Zhang, Guan-Hu Bao, and Xiao-Chun Wan. "Changes of major tea polyphenols and production of four new B-ring fission metabolites of catechins from post-fermented Jing-Wei Fu brick tea." Food Chemistry 170 (March 2015): 110–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.08.075.

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Lin, Yi-Hsien, Kuang-Kuo Chen, and Jen-Hwey Chiu. "Coprescription of Chinese Herbal Medicine and Western Medications among Prostate Cancer Patients: A Population-Based Study in Taiwan." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2012 (2012): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/147015.

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Use of herbal medicine is popular among cancer patients. This study aimed to explore the coprescription of CHM and WM among prostate cancer patients in Taiwan. This cross-sectional retrospective study used a population-based database containing one million beneficiaries of National Health Insurance. Claims and prescriptions were analyzed. In 2007, 218 (22.4%) prostate cancer patients were CHM users. Among CHM users, 200 (91.7%) patients with 5618 (79.5%) CHM prescriptions were on coprescription of CHM and WM. A total of 484 types of CHM and 930 types of WM were used. The most commonly used CHMs on coprescription were Shu Jing Huo Xue Tang, Ma Zi Ren Wan, and Xue Fu Zhu Yu Tang. The most commonly used WMs on coprescription were magnesium oxide, amlodipine, and aspirin. The average number of prescriptions per user per year was 261.2 versus 151.7 in all (P<0.001), 123.6 versus 76.9 in WM (P=0.033), and 34.8 versus 5.1 in CHM (P<0.001) for patients with and without coprescription, respectively. In conclusion, use of CHM among prostate cancer patients was popular in Taiwan. Most CHMs were used with WM concurrently. The potential drug-herb interactions should be investigated, especially for patients with more prescriptions.

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조성천. "A Study on Jing Yi Discussion of Wang Fu-zhi's Xi Tang Yong Ri Xu Lun Wai Bian(≪夕堂永日緖論⋅外編≫)(1)." JOURNAL OF CHINESE STUDIES ll, no. 41 (August 2013): 137–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.26585/chlab.2013..41.006.

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조성천. "A Study on Jing Yi Discussion of Wang Fu-zhi's Xi Tang Yong Ri Xu Lun Wai Bian(≪夕堂永日緖論⋅外編≫)(2)." JOURNAL OF CHINESE STUDIES ll, no. 42 (November 2013): 157–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.26585/chlab.2013..42.007.

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Jhang, Jing-Siang, Hanoch Livneh, Shu-Yi Yang, Hui-Ju Huang, Michael W. Y. Chan, Ming-Chi Lu, Chia-Chou Yeh, and Tzung-Yi Tsai. "Decreased risk of colorectal cancer among patients with type 2 diabetes receiving Chinese herbal medicine: a population-based cohort study." BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care 8, no. 1 (March 2020): e000732. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjdrc-2019-000732.

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ObjectivesPatients with type 2 diabetes have a higher risk of colorectal cancer (CRC), but whether Chinese herbal medicines (CHMs) can reduce this risk is unknown. This study investigated the effect that CHMs have on CRC risk in patients with type 2 diabetes.Research design and methodsThis cohort study used the Taiwanese National Health Insurance Research Database to identify 54 744 patients, newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, aged 20–70 years, who were receiving treatment between 1998 and 2007. From this sample, we randomly selected 14 940 CHMs users and 14 940 non-CHMs users, using propensity scores matching. All were followed through 2012 to record CRC incidence. Cox proportional hazards regression was used to compute the hazard ratio (HR) of CRC by CHMs use.ResultsDuring follow-up, 235 CHMs users and 375 non-CHMs users developed CRC, incidence rates of 1.73% and 2.47% per 1000 person-years, respectively. CHM users had a significantly reduced risk of CRC compared with non-CHM users (adjusted HR=0.71; 95% CI 0.60 to 0.84). The greatest effect was in those receiving CHMs for more than 1 year. Huang-Qin, Xue-Fu-Zhu-Yu-Tang, Shu-Jing-Huo-Xue-Tang, Liu-Wei-Di-Huang-Wan, Ji-Sheng-Shen-Qi-Wan, Gan-Lu-Yin, Shao-Yao-Gan-Cao-Tang and Ban-Xia-Xie-Xin-Tang were significantly associated with lower risk of CRC.ConclusionIntegrating CHMs into the clinical management of patients with type 2 diabetes may be beneficial in reducing the risk of CRC.

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Li, Hongshou. "The Origin of Eight Trigrams: Explaining the Mechanism of Soil Response to Temperature Change." Sumerianz Journal of Social Science, no. 43 (August 18, 2021): 84–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.47752/sjss.43.84.92.

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The Eight Trigrams has held a high position in the Eastern culture, but its origin of has been a mystery for thousands of years, thus it has not yet entered the scientific system. This research reveals the possible origin of the Eight Trigrams and the purpose of drawing the hexagrams. Research has shown that due to changes in the solar radiation there exist annual and diurnal soil temperature variable zones (STVZs). The heat conducts and interactions between the double-layer also form two different statuses of warming and cooling. In this paper the hydrometeorological factors such as temperature, relative humidity, absolute humidity and earth-air pressure were monitored or calculated in the STVZs. If the anural/diurnal STVZ is divided into three levels, and we associate soil cooling processes (Yin) with “--” and warming processes (Yang) with “—”. It is not hard to find that the distribution of soil status in soil profile at different times and locations clearly reflects the soil response to temperature change and reveals movement mechanism of earth-air and water. Furthermore, this model can be seen to be the source of the Eight Trigrams in the Yi-jing. The double-layer structure of the soil constitutes the foundation of the double trigrams. The Yin and Yang processes both form the primary driving force for phreatic water moves upward. Fu Xi invented the method of hou-qi, in which the monitoring of earth-air pressure in the closed system and applying Yin-Yang to draw Eight Trigrams and analysis of spatiotemporal status changes in the soil, which was then used to enact a calendar used as a guide to time for farming usage. The Yin-Yang and Eight Trigrams perfectly explain the response of earth-air to solar terms and mechanisms of water vertical cycle on daily/yearly timescales.

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Tao, Yi, Yanhui Jiang, Weidong Li, and Baochang Cai. "Rapid characterization and determination of isoflavones and triterpenoid saponins in Fu-Zhu-Jiang-Tang tablets using UHPLC-Q-TOF/MS and HPLC-UV." Analytical Methods 8, no. 21 (2016): 4211–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ay00732e.

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In this study, a rapid ultra-high performance liquid chromatograph coupled with quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS) was used for qualitative analysis of chemical constituents in Fu-Zhu-Jiang-Tang tablets, a new six-herb preparation for treating type II diabetes.

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GOLDSCHMIDT, TOM, KANTO NISHIKAWA, SHIMPEI F. HIRUTA, and SATOSHI SHIMANO. "Description of three new water mite species of Hygrobates Koch, 1837 (Lurchibates Goldschmidt & Fu, 2011) (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Hygrobatidae), parasitic in newts of the genera Paramesotriton and Pachytriton (Amphibia, Caudata, Salamandridae) from China." Zootaxa 4768, no. 1 (April 30, 2020): 25–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4768.1.3.

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Males and females of three new water mite species of the genus Hygrobates Koch, 1837, subgenus Lurchibates Goldschmidt & Fu, 2011 (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Hygrobatidae) are described. The diagnosis of the subgenus is extended based upon the new material. The new species were all just found on one newt species each: Hygrobates (Lurchibates) intermedius sp. nov. Goldschmidt, Nishikawa & Shimano was collected from newts of the species Paramesotriton qixilingensis Yuan, Zhao, Jiang, Hou, He, Murphy & Che, 2014 from Jiangxi Province, China; H. (L.) robustipalpis sp. nov. Goldschmidt, Nishikawa & Shimano on Pachytriton inexpectatus Nishikawa, Jiang, Matsui & Mo, 2011 from Guizhou Province, China and H. (L.) pilosus sp. nov. Goldschmidt, Nishikawa & Shimano on Paramesotriton yunwuensis Wu, Jiang & Hanken, 2010 found in a pet shop.

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Yang, Seoung Duk. "A Study on The theory of Dong-Jin,s Ci-Fu." JOURNAL OF CHINESE HUMANITIES 76 (December 31, 2020): 223–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.35955/jch.2020.12.76.223.

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West, Stephen H. "Serendipity: A Little Note on Du Fu Texts in the Jin." Tang Studies 1996, no. 14 (June 1996): 49–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/073750396787773010.

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Liu, X., X. Liu, H. Hou, and X. LI. "FRI0171 THE CHANGES OF IMMUNE FUNCTION AND CLINICAL INDEXES WITH SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS AFTER IMMUNOREGULATORY COMBINATION THERAPIES." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (June 2020): 670.3–670. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.5801.

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Background:Recent studies have reported that some drugs such as low-dose interleukin-2, rapamycin, metformin, retinoic acid and coenzyme Q10 could promote the proliferation and functional recovery of regulatory T cells (Treg) in patients with autoimmune diseases. However, the effects on the balance of Treg cells and pro-inflammatory lymphocytes and long-term efficacy have rarely been reported.Objectives:To evaluate the changes of peripheral lymphocyte subsets, conventional drugs and remission rate in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) after immunomodulatory combination therapies.Methods:A total of 189 patients with SLE from the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi Medical University from January 2016 to October 2019 were enrolled, who were divided into well-controlled group and untargeted control group taking a full consideration of the patient’s symptoms, signs and related laboratory findings. We measured the absolute counts of B, NK, CD8+T and helper T 1 (Th1), helper T 2 (Th2), helper T 17 (Th17) and Treg cells in peripheral blood of patients before immunomodulatory combination therapies and during the 3 months and 6 months of follow-up and 190 sex- and age- matched control individuals using flow cytometry. Moreover, the ratios of various cells to Treg cells were calculated.Results:Compared with healthy controls, Treg cells in SLE patients were significantly lower before the treatment with immunomodulator, while the ratios of various pro-inflammatory lymphocytes to Treg cells (such as Th2/Treg, Th17/Treg, CD8+T/Treg, etc.) were higher. After 3 months and 6 months with immunomodulatory therapy, the absolute number of Treg cells in peripheral blood of SLE patients increased obviously reaching to normal level. Accordingly, the ratios of various pro-inflammatory lymphocytes to Treg cells recovered. At the same time, the dose of glucocorticoid and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) decreased distinctly. Additionally, the well-controlled group was able to maintain a high remission rate, and the untargeted control group could achieve a higher response rate after immunomodulatory treatment.Conclusion:The imbalance between pro-inflammatory lymphocytes and Treg cells caused by the significant decrease of Treg cells may be the main cause of SLE. And immunomodulatory combination therapies we came up with may reverse the imbalance of proinflammatory lymphocytes and Treg cells, which is an potential and effective treatment for SLE.References:[1]Noack M, Miossec P. Th17 and regulatory T cell balance in autoimmune and inflammatory disease[J]. Autoimmun Rev, 2014, 13(6): 668-677.[2]Yu A, Snowhite I, Vendrame F, et al. Selective IL-2 responsiveness of regulatory T cells through multiple intrinsic mechanisms supports the use of low-dose IL-2 therapy in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes. 2015;64: 2172–2183.[3]Schuiveling M, Vazirpanah N, Radstake TRDJ, Zimmermann M, Broen JCA. Metformin, A New Era for an Old Drug in the Treatment of Immune Mediated Disease?[J]. Curr Drug Targets, 2017;18:1-15.Table 1.The changes of remission rate in the no-remission group during follow-up.Follow-up periodTotal patientsRemissionNo-remissionRemission rate(%)Baseline9209203 Months72333945.8a6 Months74423256.8aa: Compared with baseline; b: Compared with 3 months.Acknowledgments:We would like to express our sincere gratitude to all our coworkers and collaborators, Jing Luo, Xiangcong Zhao, Chen Zhang, Qi Wu, Congcong Liang, and Rui Fu for their technical support.Disclosure of Interests:None declared

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Takano, Fumihide, Yasuyuki Ohta, Tomoaki Tanaka, Kenroh Sasaki, Kyoko Kobayashi, Tomoya Takahashi, Nobuo Yahagi, Fumihiko Yoshizaki, Shinji Fushiya, and Tomihisa Ohta. "Oral Administration of Ren-Shen-Yang-Rong-Tang ‘Ninjin’yoeito’ Protects against Hematotoxicity and Induces Immature Erythroid Progenitor Cells in 5-Fluorouracil-Induced Anemia." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 6, no. 2 (2009): 247–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ecam/nem080.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy of four different Japanese and Chinese herbal prescriptions, Ren-Shen-Yang-Rong-Tang (Ninjin’yoeito, NYT), Chai-Hu-Gui-Zhi-Gan-Jiang-Tang (Saikokeishikankyoto, SKKT), Si-Jun-Zi-Tang (Shikunshito, SKT) and Si-Wu-Tang (Shimotsuto, SMT), which are traditionally used for anemia and fatigue, against hematotoxicity in mice treated with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). NYT 1–100 mg kg–1day–1injected orally for 7 consecutive days before and after 5-FU injection significantly suppressed reductions in red blood cell, white blood cell and platelet counts in peripheral blood, and accelerated their recovery. Administration of SKKT also produced a slight but significant improvement in 5-FU-induced erythrocytopenia, whereas SMT and SKT could not prevent anemia. Oral injection of NYT also inhibited 5-FU-induced decreases in peripheral reticulocyte and bone marrow cell counts on day 10, and markedly hastened their recovery on day 20, in a dose-dependent manner. Erythroid progenitor colonies, such as colony forming units-erythroid and burst forming units-erythroid, formed by marrow cells from mice treated with 5-FU were significantly increased by oral administration of NYT. These findings suggest that NYT has the potential to protect against hematotoxicity, and also has hematopoietic activity, through stimulation of immature erythroid progenitor cell differentiation.

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He, Hai-Lang, Dan Wang, Jie Tang, Xian-Mei Zhou, Jian-Xin Li, and Ling Xu. "Jin Fu Kang Oral Liquid Inhibits Lymphatic Endothelial Cells Formation and Migration." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2016 (2016): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3635209.

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Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Jin Fu Kang (JFK), an oral liquid prescription of Chinese herbal drugs, has been clinically available for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Lymphangiogenesis is a primary event in the process of cancer development and metastasis, and the formation and migration of lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) play a key role in the lymphangiogenesis. To assess the activity of stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1) and the coeffect of SDF-1 and vascular endothelial growth factor-C (VEGF-C) on the formation and migration of LECs and clarify the inhibitory effects of JFK on the LECs, the LECs were differentiated from CD34+/VEGFR-3+endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs), and JFK-containing serums were prepared from rats. SDF-1 and VEGF-C both induced the differentiation of CD34+/VEGFR-3+EPCs towards LECs and enhanced the LECs migration. Couse of SDF-1 and VEGF-C displayed an additive effect on the LECs formation but not on their migration. JFK inhibited the formation and migration of LECs, and the inhibitory effects were most probably via regulation of the SDF-1/CXCR4 and VEGF-C/VEGFR-3 axes. The current finding suggested that JFK might inhibit NSCLC through antilymphangiogenesis and also provided a potential to discover antilymphangiogenesis agents from natural resources.

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Boggie, Linda. "Zong Jin." Zeitschrift für Ganzheitliche Tiermedizin 24, no. 04 (November 10, 2010): 118–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0030-1250422.

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The primary function of the Zong Jin or Ancestral Sinews is to maintain the integrity of the anatomic and functional relationships of the head, chest and pelvic cavities and allow the circulation of Qi and Blood (Xue) in these cavities. The Ancestral Sinews include the muscles, ligaments, tendons and fascia associated with five paired muscles: the sternocleidomastoideus (SCM) muscles (connects the head to the chest), the diaphragm (connects the chest to the spine), the iliopsoas muscles (connects the spine to the pelvis), the rectus abdominus muscles (connects the chest to the pelvis) and the paravertebral and gluteal muscles which support the spine. The Ancestral Sinews also provide padded areas to absorb physical and emotional shocks and store latent external and internal pathogens to protect the Zang-fu organs. When these sinews become affected by pathology, stiffness, pain and trigger or other Ah-shi points are found when palpated and reduced range of motion can be observed in the affected region. Involvement of the Ancestral Sinews may be associated with chronic pain, lameness, dermatopathies, digestive disorders, respiratory disease and other chronic disorders that do not completely respond to routine acupuncture treatment. To fully resolve these disorders, one or more of the Ancestral Sinews may need to be released. The muscles, ligaments and tendons of the Ancestral Sinews are first addressed with acupuncture of GB-41 and GB-27. Additional treatment requires the use of specific acupoints for each one of the Ancestral Sinews as follows: for SCM GB-12, TH-17 and ST-12, for the diaphragm BL-17 and GV-4, for iliopsoas muscles ST-25 and CV-2, for rectus abdominus muscles treat tight points along the KID and ST Channels and for paravertebral muscles BL-10, BL-17, BL-23 and BL-40.

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Kravtsova, M. Ye. "Chinese Rhapsody Poetry (Fu) of the Western Jin Dynasty (A. D. 264/5–317)." Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology 18, no. 4 (2019): 75–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2019-18-4-75-86.

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Sui, Hua, Xuan Liu, Bao-Hui Jin, Shu-Fang Pan, Li-Hong Zhou, Nikitin Alexander Yu, Jie Wu, et al. "Zuo Jin Wan, a Traditional Chinese Herbal Formula, Reverses P-gp-Mediated MDRIn VitroandIn Vivo." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2013 (2013): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/957078.

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Zuo Jin Wan (ZJW), a typical traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formula, has been identified to have anticancer activity in recent studies. In this study, we determined the underlying mechanism of ZJW in the reversal effect of multidrug resistance on colorectal cancerin vitroandin vivo. Our results showed that ZJW significantly enhanced the sensitivity of chemotherapeutic drugs in HCT116/L-OHP, SGC7901/DDP, and Bel/Fu MDR cells. Moreover, combination of chemotherapy with ZJW could reverse the drug resistance of HCT116/L-OHP cells, increase the sensitivity of HCT116/L-OHP cells to L-OHP, DDP, 5-Fu, and MMCin vitro, and inhibit the tumor growth in the colorectal MDR cancer xenograft model. ICP-MS results showed that ZJW could increase the concentration of chemotherapeutic drugs in HCT116/L-OHP cells in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, we showed that ZJW could reverse drug resistance of colorectal cancer cells by decreasing P-gp levelin vitroandin vivo, which has been represented as one of the major mechanisms that contribute to the MDR phenotype. Our study has provided the first direct evidence that ZJW plays an important role in reversing multidrug resistance of human colorectal cancer and may be considered as a useful target for cancer therapy.

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Yu, Wen-Bin. "Valid publication of the name Anaphalis hymenolepis (Asteraceae)." Phytotaxa 138, no. 1 (October 18, 2013): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.138.1.7.

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Anaphalis Candolle (1838: 271), with approximately 110 species, is mainly distributed in tropical and subtropical Asia, but a few species occur also in temperate Asia, Europe, and North America. There are 54 species in China, of which 40 species are endemic (Zhu & Bayer 2011). During checking names validly published in the catalogues of Jin & Chen (1994, 1999, 2007; see Yu et al. 2011), we found that the currently accepted name Anaphalis hymenolepis Y.Ling was not validly published (Chen et al. 1966: 99), because two gatherings, K.T. Fu 1051 (male) and T.P. Wang 5506 (female), were simultaneously indicated as types in the protologue contrary to Articles 40.1 and 40.2 of International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (McNeill et al. 2012). Subsequently, Li (2009: 114) discovered that the name A. hymenolepis was not validly published with two gatherings cited as types; however, he failed to validate this name, because he termed the gathering K. T. Fu 1051 as “Lectotype” contrary to Article 40.6.

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Liu, X., X. Liu, G. Chai, and X. Li. "SAT0263 LOW-DOSE IL-2 THERAPY EFFECTIVELY PROMOTES THE BALANCE BETWEEN TREG CELLS AND PRO-INFLAMMATORY LYMPHOCYTES IN PATIENTS WITH BEHCET’S DISEASE." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (June 2020): 1074–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.5206.

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Background:Behcet’s disease (BD) is a chronic multisystemic disease. Several studies have shown that immune mechanisms play an important role in the development of the disease and limited options of therapeutic medicines for BD. Low dose IL-2 has been reported to selectively promote the expansion of Treg.Objectives:To evaluate the significance of Treg cells and cytokines in the pathogenesis and the changes of peripheral lymphocyte subsets and clinical indexes in patients with BD after low dose IL-2 therapy.Methods:Absolute number of CD4+CD25+FOXP3+Treg, CD4+IL17+T (Th17) and other subsets in peripheral blood (PB) from 177 patients with BD and 160 healthy donors were characterized by flow cytometry combined with an internal microsphere counting standard. And cytokines were analyzed by cytometric beads array. Thirty-nine patients were treated with daily subcutaneous injections of 0.5 million IU of human IL-2 for five consecutive days, and then its effects were analyzed.Results:As compared to healthy controls, the number of Treg cells were significantly decreased in BD patients (median:22.32 cells/ul VS median:33.12 cells/ul,P<0.001), while there was no difference about Th1, Th2 and Th17 cells. Accordingly, the median ratios of Th17/Tregs cells in patients were greatly higher than those of healthy volunteers. Besides, the circulating NK cells in the patients appeared to be lower than the proportion in the healthy donors. While no difference was observed for that of T, B, CD4+T, CD8+T cells between groups. Further, the correlation analysis showed that circulating Treg levels were negatively correlated with ESR, CRP and BDCAF respectively, suggesting an important role of Tregs in sustained high disease activity. While no obvious correlation was seen in Th1, Th2, Th17 and NK cells. Then the results showed there was a statistically significant decrease in the secretion of IL-10 in the BD patients (P= 0.004), not for IFN-γ, IL-4, IL-17 and IL-6.To evaluate the effects of IL-2 on lymphocytes in vivo, we examined 39 inpatients who received daily low-dose IL-2 at the dosage of 50 WIU for 5 days. It showed that, besides NK cells, total T cells, B cells, CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells, Th1 cells, Th2 cells, and Th17 cells were all increased after IL-2 treatment. But only Treg cells were amplified more dramatically, with the four-fold increase. Accordingly, the ratio of Th17/Treg was decreased significantly in patients with IL-2 treatment, tended to balance and had no difference with healthy individuals. At the same time, we found that the symptom were mitigated obviously and disease activity including ESR and CRP were both decreased distinctly without observed side effects.Conclusion:Absolute decrease of PB Tregs in patients with BD was associated with disease activity,which might be the major reason for imbalance of Th17/Tregs. It is speculated that BD is an autoimmune disease triggered by the defect of immunotolerance. More importantly, low-dose IL-2 proposes a selective biological treatment strategy by restoring immune tolerance and promoting rapidly remission.References:[1]Lopalco G, Lucherini OM, Lopalco A, et al. Cytokine signatures in mucocutaneous and ocular Behçet’s disease. Front Immunol. 2017;8:200.[2]Lucherini OM, Lopalco G, Cantarini L, et al. Critical regulation of Th17 cell differentiation by serum amyloid-A signalling in Behcet’s disease. Immunol Lett. 2018;201:38-44.[3]Noack M, Miossec P. Th17 and regulatory T cell balance in autoimmune and inflammatory diseases[J]. Autoimmun Rev,2014,13(6):668-677.Figure 1.The ratios of Th17/Treg among Healthy controls(HC), Before treatment and After treatment.Figure 2.The changes of disease activity in BD patients after low-dose IL-2 treatment.Acknowledgments: :We would like to express our sincere gratitude to all our coworkers and collaborators, to Jing Luo, Xiangcong Zhao, Chen Zhang, Qi Wu, Congcong Liang, and Rui Fu for their technical support.Disclosure of Interests:None declared

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Liu, Xiaoyu, Jing Lin, Qing Wang, Siyao Xiao, and Ling Wang. "Prescription rules of Qingzhu Fu, Ziming Chen, and Qian Wu for threatened miscarriage based on traditional Chinese medicine inheritance auxiliary platform." Traditional Medicine and Modern Medicine 03, no. 03 (September 2020): 185–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s257590002050010x.

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Background: To explore the prescription rules of famous ancient physicians in the treatment of threatened miscarriage. Methods: Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) prescriptions for threatened miscarriage were screened out of Fu Ren Da Quan Liang Fang by Ziming Chen, Yi Zong Jin Jian by Qian Wu, and Fu Qing Zhu Nv Ke by Qingzhu Fu. Data were standardized and analyzed through the TCM inheritance auxiliary platform. Results: A total of 29 prescriptions for threatened miscarriage were screened. Dang Gui, E Jiao, Gan Cao, Chuan Xiong, Bai Shao were the top five frequently prescribed Chinese herbs. The common herb–herb combinations used by Ziming Chen contained E Jiao, Dang Gui, Chuan Xiong, Ai Ye, Cong Bai, and Sang Ji Sheng. Ren Shen, Gan Cao, and Bai Zhu were the common herbal groups used by Qingzhu Fu. Huang Qi, Shu Di Huang, Bai Shao, Dang Gui, and Gan Cao were one of Qian Wu’s core prescriptions, with Dang Gui and Chuan Xiong being the others. According to the analysis of four Qi, five flavors, and meridian tropism of the prescriptions, herbs with the warm nature, or with the sweet, pungent, bitter flavors topped the list of application. The top six meridian tropisms of high-frequency herbs were: liver, spleen, lung, kidney, heart, and stomach meridian. Conclusion: Based on the principle of restoring the balance within the organs and enriching Qi and blood, clinical treatment of threatened miscarriage involves invigorating the Chong and Ren channels, nourishing Yin, dispelling cold and wind, generating and activating blood, regulating and harmonizing Qi.

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wookangsig. "A Study on the Influence of the Male Chauvinism in the Narrative of the Chinese Modern Kung-fu Novels ― Focusing on Jin Yong’s Kung-fu Novels." Journal of the research of chinese novels ll, no. 54 (April 2018): 215–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17004/jrcn.2018..54.008.

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Rolston, David L. "Jingju lishi wenxian huibian: Qingdai juan: (Collected Historical Writings onJingju: Qing Dynasty Section). Edited by Fu Jin." CHINOPERL 30, no. 1 (June 2011): 292–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/chi.2011.30.1.292.

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조성천. "The Translation and Annotation of Wang Fu-zhi's 'Four epitaphs' in Jiang Zhai Wen Ji(≪薑齋文集≫)." Journal of Chinese Language and Literature ll, no. 55 (December 2012): 345–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.26586/chls.2012..55.015.

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Chen, Bang-Yen. "Chen’s Biharmonic Conjecture and Submanifolds with Parallel Normalized Mean Curvature Vector." Mathematics 7, no. 8 (August 6, 2019): 710. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math7080710.

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The well known Chen’s conjecture on biharmonic submanifolds in Euclidean spaces states that every biharmonic submanifold in a Euclidean space is a minimal one. For hypersurfaces, we know from Chen and Jiang that the conjecture is true for biharmonic surfaces in E 3 . Also, Hasanis and Vlachos proved that biharmonic hypersurfaces in E 4 ; and Dimitric proved that biharmonic hypersurfaces in E m with at most two distinct principal curvatures. Chen and Munteanu showed that the conjecture is true for δ ( 2 ) -ideal and δ ( 3 ) -ideal hypersurfaces in E m . Further, Fu proved that the conjecture is true for hypersurfaces with three distinct principal curvatures in E m with arbitrary m. In this article, we provide another solution to the conjecture, namely, we prove that biharmonic surfaces do not exist in any Euclidean space with parallel normalized mean curvature vectors.

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조성천. "The Translation and Annotation of Ten Pieces of Chi Du(尺牘) in Wang Fu-zhi's ≪Jiang Zhai Wen Ji≫." JOURNAL OF CHINESE STUDIES ll, no. 46 (December 2014): 451–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.26585/chlab.2014..46.017.

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조성천 and 이상훈. "The Translation and Annotation of Two Pieces of Shu Hou(書後) in Wang Fu-zhi's Jiang Zhāi Wen Ji." Journal of Chinese Language and Literature ll, no. 65 (October 2014): 355–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.26586/chls.2014..65.013.

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AN, CHANG-TING, E. ZHANG, and JIAN-ZHONG SHEN. "Sarcocheilichthys vittatus, a new species of gudgeon (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from the Poyang lake basin in Jiangxi Province, South China." Zootaxa 4768, no. 2 (May 1, 2020): 201–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4768.2.3.

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Sarcocheilichthys vittatus, a new species of gudgeon, is described from the Gan-Jiang and Fu-He flowing into the Poyang Lake Basin in Jiangxi Province, South China. It is similar to S. parvus and S. caobangensis in having a longitudinal black band extending from the snout tip to the caudal-fin base, a character separating them from all other congeneric species, but distinct from S. parvus in having more lateral-line scales, no longitudinal yellowish stripe above the lateral black band on the flank and no barbels, and from S. caobangensis in possessing two shorter lateral lobes of the lower lip restricted only to the side of the lower jaw, no black spots along the dorsal-fin base and a stouter caudal peduncle. Its validity was also warranted by a molecular phylogenetic analysis based on the cyt b gene. Critical notes were provided on some currently recognized Chinese congeners.

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Kang-Sig, Woo. "A Study on the Symbolic Meanings and the Influence of the Narrative of Jianghu in Jin Yong’s Kung-fu Novels." Chinese Studies 70 (March 31, 2020): 365–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.14378/kacs.2020.70.70.19.

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Liu, Wen-Rui, Hong-Tao Lu, Ting-Ting Zhao, Jia-Rong Ding, Ya-Chen Si, Wei Chen, Jie-Bin Hou, et al. "Fu-Fang-Jin-Qian-Cao herbal granules protect against the calcium oxalate-induced renal EMT by inhibiting the TGF-β/smad pathway." Pharmaceutical Biology 58, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 1115–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13880209.2020.1844241.

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Tao, Yi, Xi Chen, Hao Cai, Weidong Li, Baochang Cai, Chuan Chai, Liuqing Di, Liyun Shi, and Lihong Hu. "Untargeted serum metabolomics reveals Fu-Zhu-Jiang-Tang tablet and its optimal combination improve an impaired glucose and lipid metabolism in type II diabetic rats." Journal of Chromatography B 1040 (January 2017): 222–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2016.11.012.

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Sungsu Chin. "The view of human on Korean⋅Chinese⋅Japanese Confucianism in 17-18C - Focused on Wang Fu-zhi, Jeong Yak-yong, Ito Jin-sai." Journal of Korean Classical Chinese Literature 20, no. 1 (June 2010): 271–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.18213/jkccl.2010.20.1.010.

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Wang, Jue. "Neither Xi (洗) Nor Jin (浸), But Fu (袚): Zhang Yijing’s (张亦镜) Translation of Baptism, Viewed from the Perspective of Identity." Transformation: An International Journal of Holistic Mission Studies 34, no. 3 (September 28, 2016): 214–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265378816667276.

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This paper studies the key issue of how the concept of baptism is translated into Chinese. The primary source material is a series of papers written by Zhang Yijing (张亦镜) and published in True Light during the 1920s. Reviewing Zhang’s work, I argue that translation strategies alone are insufficient to explain the choice of translation used. This conclusion is supported by a text analysis of his translation choices and a survey of the methods used. Building on the theory of identity (the fruits of current scholars whose common roots lead back to Erik Erikson), it is argued that the perspective of identity provides a fuller understanding of the motives behind the translator’s choices.

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Amelia, Frizky, Danny Umbu T. Hambandima, Erly Rizka Adistya, Roro Soesatyoratih, Leni Maylina, Nindya Dwi Utami, Tatang Cahyono, and Deni Noviana. "An integrative therapy for paraplegia dog with ehrlichiosis." ARSHI Veterinary Letters 3, no. 4 (November 11, 2019): 65–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/avl.3.4.65-66.

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An eight-months-old male Golden Retriever was referred to Veterinary Teaching Hospitalof IPB University with clinical signs of non-ambulatory paraplegia, tail paralysis, urinary and faecal incontinence, pale mucosa, and loss of sensory and motoric responses on both pelvic limbs. The hematology examination showed thrombocytopenia (125x103/µL), monocytopenia (0.09x103/µL),and no significant decreased of hematocrit (36.88%). Rapid diagnostic test and blood smears were positive for Ehrlichiacanis infection. Abdominalsonogram showed splenomegaly and hepatomegaly with hepatic vessels dilatation. An integrative therapy was done using medications (vitamin B-complex, cyproheptadine, methylprednisolone, doxycycline, and Fundamin E®), herbal (Gui Pi Tang® and Fu Fang Ejiao Jiang®), acupuncture, micro-radar, and Tuina massage. The dog was able to walk and run after 10th session of the intensivetreatment then discharged from the hospital after two months. One week after, the dog started dragging his toe. A customized shoe then made to prevent furtherinjury to the affected limb. The acupuncture was continued once a week for the following two months. The dog is still able to walk and run at his last visit 5 months later. This shows that an integrative therapycan give a good performance in recovering ambulation of paraplegia dog with ehrlichiosis

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GOLDSCHMIDT, TOM, KANTO NISHIKAWA, SHIMPEI F. HIRUTA, TOBIAS PFINGSTL, JIAN-PING JIANG, and SATOSHI SHIMANO. "Systematics, distribution and morphology of the newt parasitic water mites of the subgenus Lurchibates Goldschmidt & Fu, 2011 (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Hygrobatidae, Hygrobates Koch, 1837), including the description of four new species and a key to all so far known species." Zootaxa 4985, no. 1 (June 11, 2021): 1–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4985.1.1.

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Four new water mite species of the genus Hygrobates, subgenus Lurchibates (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Hygrobatidae) are described. Hygrobates (Lurchibates) macrochela sp. nov. Goldschmidt, Nishikawa & Shimano is described in male and female; Hygrobates (Lurchibates) malosimilis sp. nov. Goldschmidt, Nishikawa & Shimano is described in male, both new water mite species were collected from newts of the species Pachytriton inexpectatus Nishikawa, Jiang, Matsui & Mo, 2011; Hygrobates (Lurchibates) incognitus sp. nov. Goldschmidt, Nishikawa & Shimano is described in female collected from newts of the species Paramesotriton guangxiensis (Huang, Tang and Tang, 1983); Hygrobates (Lurchibates) fragmentarius sp. nov. Goldschmidt, Nishikawa & Shimano is described in a single severely fragmented specimen (sex could not be determined) collected from a newt of the species Paramesotriton yunwuensis Wu, Jiang, and Hanken, 2010. Principal differences between the subgenus Lurchibates and the nominal subgenus Hygrobates s. str. are illustrated and discussed as well as the sexual dimorphism of Lurchibates. Morphometric analyses confirmed the morphological differences of ten out of the eleven so far described species (H. (L.) fragmentarius could not be included in the analysis); two morphological groups became evident mainly based upon the shape of the anterior coxae. These analyses as well provide an idea of possible phylogenetic relationships among the species. A key to all currently known species of the subgenus Lurchibates is given. So far the subgenus is restricted to SE-Asia, a map showing the distribution of all species is presented.

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Xize, Chen. "MEETINGS WITH THE LIFETIME CLASSIC COMPOSER DU MINGXIN." Arts education and science 1, no. 1 (2021): 172–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/hon.202101020.

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The article is devoted to the oldest composer of China Du Mingxin, who was among the founders of the new musical culture in the Celestial Empire. He received his musical education at the Composition Department of the Historical and Theoretical Faculty of the Moscow State Tchaikovsky Conservatory. He graduated with high honours following an individual study program. The article is the first to publish Du Mingxin's autobiography written back in 1954 when he was a student at the Moscow State Conservatory, as well as the text of an interview given to the author of the article in 2020. At the age of 93, Du Mingxin is creating new compositions and enjoys communicating with younger composers, among whom there are many of his famous students: Shi Fu, Liu Sola, Ye Xiaogang, Qu Xiaosong, Wang Liling, Zhao Giping, Jin Ping and others. It is noted that the personality and work of Du Mingxin are very popular nowadays: about 170 articles were written about him, dozens of dissertations were defended on his work and a voluminous monograph was written. The process of studying the work of the famous Chinese composer is actively continuing.

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Ferrarelli, Leslie K. "Papers of note in Science Translational Medicine." Science Signaling 9, no. 423 (April 12, 2016): ec88-ec88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/scisignal.aaf8382.

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CANCERA winning combinationAndrogen receptor antagonists compromise the T cell response against prostate cancer, leading to early tumor relapse.Y. Pu, M. Xu, Y. Liang, K. Yang, Y. Guo, X. Yang, Y.-X. Fu, Androgen receptor antagonists compromise T cell response against prostate cancer leading to early tumor relapse. Sci. Transl. Med.8, 333ra47 (2016). [Abstract]NEUROTOXICITYInsights into neuronal cell deathA method to culture human cortical neurons that yielded a balanced network of excitatory and inhibitory neurons revealed that these cells die in a PARP-dependent manner after neurotoxic insult.J.-C. Xu, J. Fan, X. Wang, S. M. Eacker, T.-I. Kam, L. Chen, X. Yin, J. Zhu, Z. Chi, H. Jiang, R. Chen, T. M. Dawson, V. L. Dawson, Cultured networks of excitatory projection neurons and inhibitory interneurons for studying human cortical neurotoxicity. Sci. Transl. Med.8, 333ra48 (2016). [Abstract]ATHEROSCLEROSISDissolving away cholesterolThe cyclic oligosaccharide 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin facilitates atheroprotective mechanisms through oxysterol-mediated reprogramming of macrophages.S. Zimmer, A. Grebe, S. S. Bakke, N. Bode, B. Halvorsen, T. Ulas, M. Skjelland, D. De Nardo, L. I. Labzin, A. Kerksiek, C. Hempel, M. T. Heneka, V. Hawxhurst, M. L. Fitzgerald, J. Trebicka, I. Björkhem, J.-Å. Gustafsson, M. Westerterp, A. R. Tall, S. D. Wright, T. Espevik, J. L. Schultze, G. Nickenig, D. Lütjohann, E. Latz, Cyclodextrin promotes atherosclerosis regression via macrophage reprogramming. Sci. Transl. Med. 8, 333ra50 (2016). [Abstract]

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Artiushin, S., J. F. Timoney, J. Nally, and A. Verma. "Host-Inducible Immunogenic Sphingomyelinase-Like Protein, Lk73.5, of Leptospira interrogans." Infection and Immunity 72, no. 2 (February 2004): 742–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.72.2.742-749.2004.

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ABSTRACT Leptospira interrogans causes a variety of clinical syndromes in animals and humans. Although much information has accumulated on the importance of leptospiral lipopolysaccharide in protective antibody responses, relatively little is known about proteins that participate in immune responses. Identification of those proteins induced only in the host is particularly difficult. Using a novel double-antibody screen designed to identify clones in a gene library of L. interrogans serovar Pomona expressing host-inducible proteins, we have characterized a gene (lk75.3) encoding a sphingomyelinase-like preprotein of 648 amino acids with cytotoxic activity for equine pulmonary endothelial cells and weak hemolytic activity for equine and rabbit erythrocytes. lk73.5 was found as a single gene copy in all serovars of L. interrogans but not in other Leptospira spp. except L. inadai. The open reading frame (ORF) for Lk73.5 is followed by another partially homologous sequence containing an ORF (sph-like 2) for a 28.7-kDa peptide. Lk73.5 and Sph-like 2 share 95.1 and 97.7% amino acid identity with putative sphingomyelinases Sph2 and Sph1 (N terminus) from L. interrogans serovar Lai (S.-X. Ren, G. Fu, X.-G. Jiangk, R. Zeng, Y.-G. Miao, H. Xu, Y.-X. Zhang, H. Xiong, G. Lu, L.-F. Lu, H.-Q. Jiang, J. Jia, Y.-F. Tu, J.-X. Jiang, W.-Y. Gu, Y.-Q. Zhang, Z. Cai, H.-H. Sheng, H.-F. Yin, Y. Zhang, G.-F. Zhu, M. Wank, H.-L. Huangk, Z. Qian, S.-Y. Wang, Wei Ma, Z.-J. Yao, Y. Shen, B.-Q. Qiang, Q.-C. Xia, X.-K. Guo, A. Danchinq, I. S. Girons, R. L. Somerville, Y.-M. Wen, M.-H. Shik, Z. Chen, J.-G. Xuk, and G.-P. Zhao, Nature 422:88-893, 2003). Substantial homologies to sphingomyelinases from other leptospiras and other bacteria are also present. Lk73.5 was not detected in leptospiras cultured at 30 or 37°C. The recombinant protein reacted strongly with sera from recently infected mares but not with sera from horses vaccinated with commercial pentavalent bacterin. The host-inducible immunogenic Lk73.5 should have value in distinguishing vaccine from infection immune response.

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Tao, Yi, Xi Chen, Yanhui Jiang, and Baochang Cai. "A UPLC-MS/MS approach for simultaneous determination of eight flavonoids in rat plasma, and its application to pharmacokinetic studies of Fu-Zhu-Jiang-Tang tablet in rats." Biomedical Chromatography 31, no. 3 (September 28, 2016): e3828. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bmc.3828.

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JIN, CHI, JIANYING FU, and FENG ZHANG. "CHI JIN, JIANYING FU & FENG ZHANG (2015) A review of the genus Abdosetae (Araneae: Phrurolithidae) from China. Zootaxa, 4007 (1): 091–103." Zootaxa 4018, no. 4 (September 17, 2015): 600. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4018.4.9.

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Rolston, David L. "Mei Lanfang quanji 梅蘭芳全集 (The complete works of Mei Lanfang). Edited by Fu Jin 傅謹. 8 vols. Beijing: Beijing chubanshe and Zhongguo xiju chuban she, 2016." CHINOPERL 36, no. 2 (July 3, 2017): 173–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01937774.2017.1403187.

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Xigui, Qiu. "The Early China Forum An Examination of Whether the Charges in Shang Oracle-Bone Inscriptions are Questions*." Early China 14 (1989): 77–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0362502800002601.

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Abstract:

Oracle-bone scholars have long uniformly read the charges (i.e., the portion that mentions the event being divined) of Shang oracle-bone inscriptions as questions. Since the 1970's, many foreign oracle-bone scholars have proposed a new view that the charges are never questions, or at least are generally not questions. Whether or not the charges are actually questions is a very important question bearing not only on oracle bone studies, but also on research on ancient divination and on ancient Chinese grammar. Based on an examination of a great number of Shang oracle-bone inscriptions, the author of this essay believes that charges that can now be determined to be questions are mainly those choice-type charges in early inscriptions that contain the final particles yi and zhi, and true-or-false type charges that contain yi. Charges of the type “V bu V” (such as “rain not rain” [yu bu yu]) and “V bu,” regarded by many as choice-type questions, are actually comprised of the charge and a verification or use notation, the “bu V” being a verification and the “bu” being either a verification or a use notation (similar to the notation bu yong, “do not use”). Charges that can now be determined not to be questions are mainly in those inscriptions with complex charges, such as “this *spring the king ought not ally with Wang Cheng to attack Xia Wei, (for if he does) he will not receive divine assistance” (jin ?chun wang wu bi Wang Cheng fa Xia? Wei, fu qi shou you you, and “On ren we ought not hunt, (for if we do) it will rain” (ren wu tian, qi yu), the syntax of which shows that they cannot be questions.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Fu jing'

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