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Journal articles on the topic 'Fuels and cooking technologies'

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1

Mlowa, Tawina Kapusa, Maxon L. Chitawo, and Victor Kasulo. "Policy Analysis on Clean Cooking in Malawi: Case of Improved Cookstoves." E3S Web of Conferences 487 (2024): 02003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202448702003.

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Transition from cooking with traditional biomass to clean cooking is a persistent challenge in Malawi. The underlying technologies in clean cooking are improved cookstove. Improved cook stoves are designed to reduce fuel consumption per meal and to curb smoke emissions experienced in traditional three-stone cookstove. However, promotion adoption and utilisation of clean cooking requires coordinated policy and regulatory framework. This study analysed the Malawi policy regulatory framework on clean cooking by benchmarking with relevant literature. The following policy gaps were identified: (i)
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Ahmad, Tusawar Iftikhar, Kokab Kiran, and Amina Alamgir. "Households’ Clean Cooking Fuel Poverty: Testing the Energy-Ladder Hypothesis in the Case of Bangladesh." iRASD Journal of Energy & Environment 4, no. 1 (2023): 42–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.52131/jee.2023.0401.0034.

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The study explores clean cooking fuel poverty in Bangladeshi households based on the energy ladder hypothesis stating that as income increases, households switch towards cleaner cooking fuels. Data from the Bangladesh Demographic and Household Survey (BDHS) 2017-18 reveals that 20.45% of households use advanced or cleaner cooking fuels, while a majority (79.23%) still rely on primitive or traditional cooking fuels. Electricity is used by a very small percentage (0.57%), while LPG is used by a slightly higher proportion (6.96%). Biogas usage is minimal (0.11%), and a small percentage (0.03%) st
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Ahimbisibwe, Michael, Haam Rukundo, Moses Angeny, Evans Atwijukire, Isaac Newton, and Ephraim Nuwamanya. "Techno-economic analysis of clean cooking technologies and fuels in Uganda." Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science 10, no. 2 (2025): 303–15. https://doi.org/10.26832/24566632.2025.1002017.

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Access to clean, affordable, and efficient cooking energy is a key development challenge in Uganda, with over 90% of households and institutions relying on traditional biomass fuels. This study was focused on techno-economic assessment of cooking technologies and fuels through Controlled Cooking Tests (CCTs), surveys, and interviews across household and institutional settings to evaluate fuel consumption, cooking time, cost, and user preferences across wood, charcoal, briquettes, LPG, and electric stoves. The results showed that electric hot plates and LPG stoves were the most energy-efficient
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Motu, Nagarjuna, Visweswara Rao Guthi, Nagaraj Kondagunta, and Sharanya Garg. "Households With Access To Clean Fuels For Cooking And Associated Factors Towards Achieving Sustainable Development Goals In India: Insights From National Family Health Survey-5 (2019-21)." Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development 15, no. 1 (2024): 268–76. https://doi.org/10.37506/yq5fq637.

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Background: Cooking using open fires or inefficient stoves fuelled by kerosene, biomass (wood, animal dung and crop waste) and coal generates harmful household air pollution. This study tried to estimate the proportion of Households with primary reliance on clean fuels and technology for cooking in India and determine the factors associated with it using the National Family Health Survey (NFHS) 5 data. Materials and methods: We used data from the 2019–2020, National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) household level (IAHR7CFL) data. Clean cooking fuel was considered as household’s who are using ele
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Supartoyo, Yesi Hendriani. "Renewable Energy Consumption and SDG 7 Progress: The Case of MINT Countries." International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 15, no. 3 (2025): 684–88. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.19161.

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In the context of Mexico, Indonesia, Nigeria, and Turkey (MINT) countries, this study investigates the relationship between renewable energy consumption and access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking as well as access to electricity. When control variables and time-fixed effects were taken into account, panel data regressions were utilized to investigate the effects of specific SDG 7 indicators from the data of Sustainable Development Report for years 2000 – 2021, such as renewable energy consumption, access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, and access to electricity. For th
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Das, Ipsita, Leonard le Roux, Richard Mulwa, Remidius Ruhinduka, and Marc Jeuland. "Urban demand for cooking fuels in two major African cities and implications for policy." PLOS Sustainability and Transformation 3, no. 2 (2024): e0000077. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pstr.0000077.

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Nearly 2.3 billion people lack access to clean cooking fuels and technologies worldwide, representing a critical failure to achieve SDG7’s cooking energy access goal. In Sub-Saharan Africa, dependence on polluting cooking fuels is particularly high, resulting in considerable environmental, health, and time-related costs. Progress in the region has been greatest in urban areas, partly because incomes are higher and alternative fuels more widely available than in rural areas, but understanding of the dynamics of urban cooking energy transitions remains limited, and reasons for the divergent path
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7

Foell, Wesley, Shonali Pachauri, Daniel Spreng, and Hisham Zerriffi. "Household cooking fuels and technologies in developing economies." Energy Policy 39, no. 12 (2011): 7487–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2011.08.016.

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8

Sangita, Neupane. "Shifting from Firewood to LP Gas: Tadi Rural Municipality, Nuwakot, Nepal Case Study." International Journal of Scientific Development and Research 9, no. 1 (2024): 348–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10537434.

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Firewood, a traditional cooking method, has historically been prevalent in rural areas. However, with the progress of modern technologies and increased awareness among the populace, there has been a noticeable shift from firewood to liquefied petroleum (LP) gas for cooking purposes. In Tadi Rural Municipality (TRM), Nepal, a study was conducted using stratified sampling and questionnaires to investigate the typical usage of cooking fuels among rural residents. The findings revealed a significant preference for LP gas among the majority of households over other cooking fuels. Respondents indica
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9

Sophy A. Ogalo. "Analysis of Cooking Fuels and Cooking Energy Demand in Rural Households." Power System Technology 48, no. 4 (2024): 999–1012. https://doi.org/10.52783/pst.1048.

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Approximately 92% of rural households in Kenya still rely on traditional biomass as their primary cooking fuel, which poses significant health risks, particularly for young children who are vulnerable to respiratory infections from smoke exposure. The government of Kenya, along with various non-governmental organizations, has been actively working to promote the adoption of cleaner cooking solutions, such as liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and electricity, aiming to reduce reliance on biomass and improve public health and environmental outcomes. Despite increased electrification rates and popula
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Cabrera-Torres, Carolina Priscilla, Maribel Albertina Díaz-Váasquez, Rosa Jeuna Diaz-Manchay, et al. "Women's experiences with mixed use of wood and gas cookstoves and fuels in rural Lambayeque, Peru." Revista del Cuerpo Médico del HNAAA 13, no. 2 (2020): 134–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.35434/rcmhnaaa.2020.132.662.

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Introduction: Despite program efforts to encourage use of clean cookstoves and fuels to mitigate climate change, many communities continue to use wood-fueled open fires. Objectives: Describe experiences of participants with mixed use of cooking and fuel technologies (e.g. open fires and chimney stoves using wood and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) stoves) in rural Lambayeque, Peru in 2018. Material and methods: Fifteen participants were interviewed using a qualitative exploratory research design. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using thematic content analysis.
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11

Scott, Nigel, Matthew Leach, and Will Clements. "Energy-Efficient Electric Cooking and Sustainable Energy Transitions." Energies 17, no. 13 (2024): 3318. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17133318.

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Transitioning to clean cooking fuels is not only part of achieving SDG7 but also makes a significant contribution to mitigating climate change by reducing carbon emissions. Research projects and pilots across a number of countries in Africa and South Asia have been exploring the suitability and energy performance of different cooking appliances and fuels. The paper presents the first statistical analysis across these multiple datasets to determine the range of energy required to cook dishes using different technologies and fuels. The paper draws out distinctions between African and Asian dishe
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Bisaga, Iwona, and Long Seng To. "Funding and Delivery Models for Modern Energy Cooking Services in Displacement Settings: A Review." Energies 14, no. 14 (2021): 4176. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14144176.

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Cooking with modern energy fuels and technologies has a high potential to positively impact the users’ health and well-being, and make cooking safer and less burdensome for women and girls. To date, there have been numerous interventions targeting improved cooking solutions in displacement settings, but very few which have involved modern energy cooking, such as ethanol, biogas, LPG or electric cooking. They have been largely absent from humanitarian programming due to limited availability, affordability and lack of business models that suit those complex settings. Additionally, energy access
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13

Jiang, Haitong, Kingsley Imandojemu, Mohamad Shaharudin bin Samsurijan, Omowumi Omodunni Idowu, and Qinyuan Xu. "Rural Communities Access to Clean Cooking Fuels, Energy and Technologies: Socioeconomic Implications and Progress Toward Sustainable Development." Problemy Ekorozwoju 20, no. 2 (2025): 124–40. https://doi.org/10.35784/preko.7356.

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This study investigates the impact of rural communities’ access to clean cooking fuels and technologies on sustainable development and socio-economic outcome. With data collected from the World Development Indicators and the Sustainable Development Index from 2000 to 2023, this study divides 43 African countries into five regions. It analyses the data using Pooled OLS and Fully Modified OLS techniques. The result from the analysis reveals that an increase in rural access to cleaner cooking energy positively impact sustainable development in Africa. Likewise, a 1 percent increase in rural acces
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14

Price, Martin, Melinda Barnard-Tallier, and Karin Troncoso. "Stacked: In Their Favour? The Complexities of Fuel Stacking and Cooking Transitions in Cambodia, Myanmar, and Zambia." Energies 14, no. 15 (2021): 4457. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14154457.

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It remains unclear whether the decision to cook with both polluting and cleaner-burning fuels (‘fuel stacking’) serves as a transition phase towards the full adoption of clean-cooking practices, or whether stacking allows households to enhance fuel security and choose from a variety of cooking technologies and processes. This paper offers a unique contribution to the debate by positioning fuel stacking as the central research question in the exploration of existing household survey data. This research analyses the World Bank’s Multi-Tier Framework survey data concerning energy access and cooki
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15

Bazilian, Morgan, Leslie Cordes, Patrick Nussbaumer, and Andrew Yager. "Partnerships for access to modern cooking fuels and technologies." Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 3, no. 4 (2011): 254–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2011.05.004.

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16

Segura-Rodríguez, Iván, and Ramchandra Bhandari. "Assessment of Bioenergy Potential from Biomass Waste to Improve Access to Clean Energy for Cooking in Mali." Sustainability 16, no. 1 (2024): 455. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16010455.

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A lack of access to clean cooking fuels and technologies in Mali is causing negative health and welfare impacts on the population. There is a need to transition to cleaner cooking systems, and the production of biofuels is one promising solution. In order to successfully use biofuels in Malian households, it is necessary to calculate the sustainable bioenergy potential of the country. The aim of this study, therefore, was to assess this potential to determine if it can meet the cooking energy demand. Statistical data were used to estimate the bioenergy potential from three different biomass re
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17

Mahto, Purnima, Viraj Dubey, and Jaya Panhotra. "INDOOR AIR POLLUTION: HEALTH HAZARDS AND TECHNIQUES TO REDUCE THE HAZARDOUS EFFECTS." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 3, no. 9SE (2015): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v3.i9se.2015.3155.

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Industrial progress and ubiquitous technological adoption are major contributing factors to air pollution in developed countries. Air pollution is equally serious in rural and urban areas of our country. In rural India, majority of women use bio mass fuel (unprocessed fuel) for cooking and heating that causes lots of indoor pollution. Rural women heavily depend on fuel wood and bio mass fuels for cooking activity in which concomitant release of hazardous smoke is a major problem especially in poorly ventilated closed kitchen space. Women and children who spend major part of their time indoors
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18

Purnima, Mahto, Dubey Viraj, and Panhotra Jaya. "INDOOR AIR POLLUTION: HEALTH HAZARDS AND TECHNIQUES TO REDUCE THE HAZARDOUS EFFECTS." International Journal of Research - GRANTHAALAYAH 3, no. 9 (Special Edition) (2017): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.851996.

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Industrial progress and ubiquitous technological adoption are major contributing factors to air pollution in developed countries. Air pollution is equally serious in rural and urban areas of our country. In rural India, majority of women use bio mass fuel (unprocessed fuel) for cooking and heating that causes lots of indoor pollution. Rural women heavily depend on fuel wood and bio mass fuels for cooking activity in which concomitant release of hazardous smoke is a major problem especially in poorly ventilated closed kitchen space. Women and children who spend major part of their time indoors
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19

Mukelabai, Mulako D., K. G. U. Wijayantha, and Richard E. Blanchard. "Hydrogen for Cooking: A Review of Cooking Technologies, Renewable Hydrogen Systems and Techno-Economics." Sustainability 14, no. 24 (2022): 16964. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142416964.

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About 3 billion people use conventional carbon-based fuels such as wood, charcoal, and animal dung for their daily cooking needs. Cooking with biomass causes deforestation and habitat loss, emissions of greenhouse gases, and smoke pollution that affects people’s health and well-being. Hydrogen can play a role in enabling clean and safe cooking by reducing household air pollution and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. This first-of-a-kind review study on cooking with hydrogen assessed existing cooking technologies and hydrogen systems in developing country contexts. Our critical assessment also
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20

Khan, Zahid, Abid Ali, Muhammad Rizwan, and Muhammad Ismail. "Economic Growth, Access to Clean Fuels & Technologies for Cooking, and Renewable Energy Consumption: Case of South Asian Economies." iRASD Journal of Energy & Environment 5, no. 1 (2024): 12–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.52131/jee.2024.0501.0042.

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Economic growth—through growth affordability, growth investments, and growth-awareness associations—may lead to increased access to clean fuel and technologies for cooking (ACF&T). The current paper presents the trend and comparative analyses regarding GDP per capita, access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, and renewable energy consumption (REC) in the South Asian economies. The data from Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan between 2000 and 2020 shows a strong positive correlation between GDP per capita and access to clean cooking technologies. India has made the most significant i
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Nascimento, Lucas, André Ribeiro, Ana Ferreira, et al. "Turning Waste Cooking Oils into Biofuels—Valorization Technologies: A Review." Energies 15, no. 1 (2021): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15010116.

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In search of a more sustainable society, humanity has been looking to reduce the environmental impacts caused by its various activities. The energy sector corresponds to one of the most impactful activities since most energies produced come from fossil fuels, such as oil and coal, which are finite resources. Moreover, their inherent processes to convert energy into electricity emit various pollutants, which are responsible for global warming, eutrophication, and acidification of soil and marine environments. Biofuels are one of the alternatives to fossil fuels, and the raw material used for th
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Ramírez-Candia, Judith, Maria Dolores Curt, and Javier Domínguez. "Understanding the Access to Fuels and Technologies for Cooking in Peru." Energies 15, no. 4 (2022): 1456. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15041456.

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There is global concern regarding access to energy, especially in developing countries, as set forth in the Sustainable Development Goals. Although Peru is classified as an emerging economy and would be expected to have achieved full energy coverage, the status of the access to fuels in Peru is unknown. The objective of this study was to comprehensively document the instruments and the progress made on the issue of access to modern fuels and technologies for cooking in Peru to explain the current situation and to highlight the main challenges that the country must face to achieve total access
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Mannu, Alberto, Sebastiano Garroni, Jesus Ibanez Porras, and Andrea Mele. "Available Technologies and Materials for Waste Cooking Oil Recycling." Processes 8, no. 3 (2020): 366. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr8030366.

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Recently, the interest in converting waste cooking oils (WCOs) to raw materials has grown exponentially. The driving force of such a trend is mainly represented by the increasing number of WCO applications, combined with the definition, in many countries, of new regulations on waste management. From an industrial perspective, the simple chemical composition of WCOs make them suitable as valuable chemical building blocks, in fuel, materials, and lubricant productions. The sustainability of such applications is sprightly related to proper recycling procedures. In this context, the development of
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Ahmed, Mustofa Ali. "Energy insecurity and alternative sources in Ethiopia: New energy policy is the need of the day." International Journal of Natural and Social Sciences 7, no. 3 (2020): 01–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4015980.

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A study was conducted in southern Ethiopia with the objective of investigating the domestic energy consumption problems and related coping mechanisms among households residing both in and around Arba-Minch town. The research design is mainly based on the quantitative methods and complemented with the qualitative data. The field data were collected using questionnaires, focus group discussions and interviews with relevant individuals. For this purpose, 658 sample households were selected from in and around the town based on random sampling technique. The analysis indicates that wood fuels (wood
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Prakash, Jitendra. "Biogas and Biodiesel: Fuels for the New Millennium." Ushus - Journal of Business Management 1, no. 1 (2002): 46–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.12725/ujbm.1.7.

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The rapid depletion of fossil fuels and their adverse effect on the environment have led scientists to look for alternative sources and technologies of energy production. India took the lead in utilising biological wastes for the production of 'biogas' with varied applications like cooking and power generation. South Africa first used transesterified vegetable oil as 'biodiesel' to power vehicles. With the numerous benefits to mankind and environment, the use of biological fuels is gaining momentum throughout the world. With a little more streamlining, biofuels will be soon replacing the exist
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Okpo, Samson Onoriode, and Emozino Donatus Edafiadhe. "Unlocking the Power of Waste Cooking Oils for Sustainable Energy Production and Circular Economy: A Review." ABUAD Journal of Engineering Research and Development (AJERD) 7, no. 1 (2024): 41–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.53982/ajerd.2024.0701.05-j.

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In the pursuit for sustainable energy solutions, biodiesel has come to prominence as an alternative to petroleum-derived diesel. This review delves into cutting-edge developments in production of biodiesel, emphasizing use of waste cooking oils (WCOs) as an environmentally friendly raw material. Incorporating waste cooking oils (WCOs) into the biodiesel production process not only tackles environmental issues associated with improper disposal but also adheres to the principles of a circular economy. This manuscript covers various methods and technologies for converting WCOs into high-quality b
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Pilicita, Josué, Josué Domínguez, Carlos Torresano, and Byron Salazar. "Analysis of the use of waste cooking oil as an alternative fuel." Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) 3 (January 1, 2025): 204. https://doi.org/10.62486/agmu2025204.

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This paper analyzes the use of used cooking oil as a sustainable alternative for biodiesel production, highlighting its potential to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and mitigate environmental problems. Used cooking oil, abundant and inexpensive, offers a solution for waste management by aligning with the principles of the circular economy. Through methods such as transesterification, biodiesel derived from used cooking oil shows advantages such as biodegradability and lower greenhouse gas emissions, although it presents challenges such as high viscosity and nitrogen oxide emissions. The stud
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Nshimiyimana, Anastase, Francois Xavier Hagenimana, Ntawigenera Janviere, Pierre Celestin Uwimanihaye, Modeste Harindintwari, and Gerard Mbonigaba. "Socio-Economic Determinants for Household Uptake of Modern Energy Technologies: Evidence from Rwanda Panel Data (2016-2017)." International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research and Studies 5, no. 1 (2025): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.62225/2583049x.2025.5.1.3609.

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The major causes of deforestation worldwide from human activities is the reliance of world population on the biomass fuel for domestic energy consumption through cooking, heating and lighting, the usage of biomass in inefficient way increase the fuel demand for the household. This paper provides evidence of household driving factors that play a crucial role in the uptake of improved cook stove empirically in Rwanda. The study used data from fifth integrated household living standards survey (EICV-5) carried of by National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda. Using binary logistic regression anal
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KC, Dipesh, Sunil Prasad Lohani, Poushan Shrestha, and Chunyu Xue. "Expert perspective on technological choice for cooking energy transition in Nepal." Clean Energy 8, no. 4 (2024): 40–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ce/zkae035.

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Abstract Solid biomass dominates as the primary source of cooking energy, especially in rural households of Nepal. The use of solid biomass has a detrimental effect on health, exacerbates the burden of biomass collection, and hampers access to clean energy. Understanding the factors influencing the choice of modern cooking fuels is crucial to improving energy security and resilience and easing the transition to clean fuels. This study evaluates technological choices for the transition in cooking energy from the perspective of experts working in the government, non-government, and academia sect
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Ezekwe, Christopher Ifeanyi, and Uwuma Chidi. "Energy Transition in West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ): Does Financial Development Matter?" International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VIII, no. XI (2024): 1847–55. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.8110143.

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This study provides valuable insights into the nexus between financial development and energy transition in the West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ), focusing on Nigeria, Ghana, Sierra Leone, Liberia, and Guinea. While financial development was measured using financial access, depth, and efficiency indexes, energy transition was measured by the share of the population with access to clean fuels for cooking and heating. For the data analysis, descriptive statistics, Levin, Lin, and Chu’s (LLC) panel unit root test, and a one-way error component random effects model were employed. The LLC panel uni
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Das, Ipsita, Jessica J. Lewis, Ramona Ludolph, Melanie Bertram, Heather Adair-Rohani, and Marc Jeuland. "The benefits of action to reduce household air pollution (BAR-HAP) model: A new decision support tool." PLOS ONE 16, no. 1 (2021): e0245729. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245729.

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Cooking with polluting and inefficient fuels and technologies is responsible for a large set of global harms, ranging from health and time losses among the billions of people who are energy poor, to environmental degradation at a regional and global scale. This paper presents a new decision-support model–the BAR-HAP Tool–that is aimed at guiding planning of policy interventions to accelerate transitions towards cleaner cooking fuels and technologies. The conceptual model behind BAR-HAP lies in a framework of costs and benefits that is holistic and comprehensive, allows consideration of multipl
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Lwiwa, Casiana, and Ole Nydal. "Sensible Heat Bean Cooker." Tanzania Journal of Engineering and Technology 42, no. 1 (2023): 79–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.52339/tjet.v42i1.890.

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Alternative cooking energy to replace wood fuels is needed in the African context. Liquified Natural Gas (LNG) is a solution but is still based on burning fossil fuel. Electrical cookers can be an alternative as well. However, for off-grid systems this means electrical batteries are required, as the solar electricity from Photovoltaic (PV) panels is intermittent, and as cooking is also to be made after sunset. Heat storage technologies can provide solutions where available energy is stored in the form of heat for cooking when needed. The challenge is then to develop systems which are robust, s
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Vanlandeghem, Marine, Bruno Desachy, Tammy Buonasera, et al. "Ancient arctic pyro-technologies: Experimental fires to document the impact of animal origin fuels on wood combustion." Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 33 (October 1, 2020): 102414. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2020.102414.

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Remains of animal fuel and driftwood fires are evident in Birnirk and Thule sites of northwestern Alaska (AD 11th-14th century). To better understand these fires, a robust experimental protocol was designed to study the effects of multi-fuel fires, in particular, the addition of fat to woody fuels. In Arctic regions, permafrost and climate conditions do not allow for the development of tree vegetation. Marine mammal oil and bones served as fuel substitutes, as did locally shrubby vegetation and driftwood accumulations. The excavation of numerous thick burnt areas in many Arctic sites confirms
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Aggarwal, Raavi. "Modelling the effects of climate policy on firewood collection and women’s welfare in developing countries." Environmental Research: Climate 4, no. 1 (2025): 015006. https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-5295/adad0a.

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Abstract Climate policies such as carbon taxes for emissions reduction could be detrimental to social welfare in developing countries. High energy prices could induce substitution towards traditional solid fuels such as fuelwood for cooking. Given fuelwood is primarily collected by women in low- and middle-income countries, climate policies may particularly affect women’s welfare. This article reviews the empirical evidence on climate policies, energy use and women’s well-being. Further, I develop a theoretical framework to characterise the potential effects of climate policy and complementary
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Mohajeri, N., S. Hsu, J. Milner, et al. "Quantifying national household air pollution (HAP) exposure to PM2.5 in rural and urban areas." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2600, no. 10 (2023): 102012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2600/10/102012.

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Abstract According to WHO (World Health Organization), in 2020, 14% of people in global urban areas relied on polluting solid fuels and technologies, compared with 52% of the rural population. The health impacts of such inequality are massive. It was estimated that 3.2 million premature deaths per year (2020), particularly in low-income and middle-income countries due to household air pollution (HAP). Several studies provide estimates of the exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) from household air pollution (HAP-PM2.5) for users of different fuel/cookstove types in rural and urban areas.
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Kazuva, Emmanuel. "Charcoal briquetting: Alternative energy sources and waste management solution for sustainable cities in Tanzania." Eco Cities 5, no. 1 (2024): 2474. http://dx.doi.org/10.54517/ec.v5i1.2474.

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<p>This paper presents a report as part of a comprehensive study on the utilization of some forms of solid waste (SW) to make charcoal briquettes (CB) as an alternative fuel source in communities that are reliant upon traditional charcoal (TC) and wood as the primary cooking fuels. The study coincides with the Tanzanian government’s efforts to diminish reliance on wood and charcoal as a primary fuel source, particularly for large-scale consumers. Nevertheless, the government restriction on TC usage comes with little or no presentation of alternative sources that are both eco-friendly and
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Kazuva, Emmanuel. "Charcoal briquetting: Alternative energy sources and waste management solution for sustainable cities in Tanzania." Eco Cities 4, no. 2 (2024): 2474. http://dx.doi.org/10.54517/ec.v4i2.2474.

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<p>This paper presents a report as part of the comprehensive study on the utilization of some forms of solid waste (SW) to make charcoal briquettes (CB) as an alternative fuel source in communities that are reliant upon traditional charcoal (TC) and wood as the primary cooking fuels. The study coincides with the Tanzanian government’s efforts to diminish reliance on wood and charcoal as a primary fuel source, particularly for large-scale consumers. Nevertheless, the government restriction on TC usage comes with little or no presentation of alternative sources that are both eco-friendly a
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Sahu, Skylab, and Smrutirekha Sahoo. "Bridging health and environment: Clean fuel access and tuberculosis in India." Environment and Public Health Research 3, no. 1 (2025): 2652. https://doi.org/10.59400/ephr2652.

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Air pollution, both outdoor and indoor, is a major health risk, contributing to diseases like respiratory infections, cardiovascular conditions, and cancer, particularly affecting vulnerable groups like children, women, and the elderly. Poor indoor air quality (IAQ) due to cooking, heating, and inadequate ventilation is a significant concern, especially in low-income countries where solid fuels like biomass and coal worsen pollution. Long-term exposure leads to chronic conditions such as Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), while immediate effects include respiratory infections and he
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Ogbanga, Mina Margaret. "Assessment of the Barriers to the Adoption of Clean Energy for Household Cooking in Okrika Local Government Area." European Journal of Business and Social Sciences 12, no. 9 (2024): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13825348.

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<em>The adoption of clean energy for household cooking has become a critical issue in reducing environmental degradation and improving public health. This study assesses the barriers to the adoption of clean energy in Okrika Local Government Area, Nigeria, where traditional cooking fuels, such as firewood and kerosene, remain prevalent. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, including household surveys and interviews, to identify key factors hindering the transition to cleaner energy sources such as liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and electricity. The results reveal that socio-economic c
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Mochida, Takako, Andrew Chapman, and Benjamin Craig McLellan. "Exploring Energy Poverty: Toward a Comprehensive Predictive Framework." Energies 18, no. 10 (2025): 2516. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18102516.

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Energy poverty focuses on energy affordability in developed nations but is most often used in the developing world in the context of a lack of access to electricity, clean cooking fuels, or technologies. About 1.2 billion people still lack access to electricity and nearly 40 per cent of the world’s population lacks access to clean cooking fuels. In addition, climate change mitigation strategies must be applied to a complex and diverse socio-technical landscape that varies across and within countries. Energy poverty is among the most pressing issues to be addressed within these strategies; howe
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Zulqarnain, Muhammad Ayoub, Mohd Hizami Mohd Yusoff, et al. "A Comprehensive Review on Oil Extraction and Biodiesel Production Technologies." Sustainability 13, no. 2 (2021): 788. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13020788.

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Dependence on fossil fuels for meeting the growing energy demand is damaging the world’s environment. There is a dire need to look for alternative fuels that are less potent to greenhouse gas emissions. Biofuels offer several advantages with less harmful effects on the environment. Biodiesel is synthesized from the organic wastes produced extensively like edible, non-edible, microbial, and waste oils. This study reviews the feasibility of the state-of-the-art feedstocks for sustainable biodiesel synthesis such as availability, and capacity to cover a significant proportion of fossil fuels. Bio
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Yaqoob, Haseeb, Yew Heng Teoh, Farooq Sher, et al. "Potential of Waste Cooking Oil Biodiesel as Renewable Fuel in Combustion Engines: A Review." Energies 14, no. 9 (2021): 2565. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14092565.

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As non-renewable conventional fossil fuel sources are depleting day by day, researchers are continually finding new ways of producing and utilizing alternative, renewable, and reliable fuels. Due to conventional technologies, the environment has been degraded seriously, which profoundly impacts life on earth. To reduce the emissions caused by running the compression ignition engines, waste cooking oil (WCO) biodiesel is one of the best alternative fuels locally available in all parts of the world. Different study results are reviewed with a clear focus on combustion, performance, and emission
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Baida, Louise Angele, and Philemon Bonaventure Ntang. "Does Globalization Improve Access to Clean Fuels and Technologies for Cooking in African Countries?" Theoretical Economics Letters 15, no. 03 (2025): 651–73. https://doi.org/10.4236/tel.2025.153035.

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Barasa, Bernard, Loy Turyabanawe, Gertrude Akello, Paul Makoba Gudoyi, Claire Nabatta, and Andrew Mulabbi. "The Energy Potential of Harvested Wood Fuel by Refugees in Northern Uganda." Scientific World Journal 2022 (February 22, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1569960.

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For the last three decades, Uganda has lost considerable natural vegetation cover in the refugee settlements and buffer zones due to the high demand for wood fuel and timber. It is worthy to note that the supplies of wood fuel are more likely to dwindle in the near future. This study explored the determinants of harvested wood-fuel choices and their energy potential. It also examined the implemented energy conservation measures and constraints faced by the refugees both in Palorinya and Imvepi refugee settlements in Northern Uganda. The data were collected by conducting household interviews an
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Schöne, Nikolas, and Boris Heinz. "Semi-Systematic Literature Review on the Contribution of Hydrogen to Universal Access to Energy in the Rationale of Sustainable Development Goal Target 7.1." Energies 16, no. 4 (2023): 1658. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16041658.

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As part of the United Nations’ (UN) Sustainable Development Goal 7 (SDG7), SDG target 7.1 recognizes universal electrification and the provision of clean cooking fuel as two fundamental challenges for global society. Faltering progress toward SDG target 7.1 calls for innovative technologies to stimulate advancements. Hydrogen has been proposed as a versatile energy carrier to be applied in both pillars of SDG target 7.1: electrification and clean cooking. This paper conducts a semi-systematic literature review to provide the status quo of research on the application of hydrogen in the rational
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Schöne, Nikolas, Raluca Dumitrescu, and Boris Heinz. "Techno-Economic Evaluation of Hydrogen-Based Cooking Solutions in Remote African Communities—The Case of Kenya." Energies 16, no. 7 (2023): 3242. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16073242.

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Hydrogen has recently been proposed as a versatile energy carrier to contribute to archiving universal access to clean cooking. In hard-to-reach rural settings, decentralized produced hydrogen may be utilized (i) as a clean fuel via direct combustion in pure gaseous form or blended with Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG), or (ii) via power-to-hydrogen-to-power (P2H2P) to serve electric cooking (e-cooking) appliances. Here, we present the first techno-economic evaluation of hydrogen-based cooking solutions. We apply mathematical optimization via energy system modeling to assess the minimal cost configu
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Pobłocki, Kacper, Juliusz Walczak, Joanna Drzeżdżon, and Dagmara Jacewicz. "KATALIZATORY WYKORZYSTYWANE W SYNTEZIE BIODIESLA." Wiadomości Chemiczne 76, no. 3 (2022): 129–44. https://doi.org/10.53584/wiadchem.2022.3.2.

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Rising prices of electricity, conventional fuels and heating require decisive steps in the further development of technologies based on renewable energy sources. These include geothermal-; hydrothermal-; aerothermal-; and solar energy. Due to the fact that the petrochemical industry is one of the fastest growing branches of the economy, we would like to expand on the topic related to biofuels. Biodiesel is an alternative fuel similar to conventional diesel. It is usually made from animal fat, vegetable oil and waste cooking oil. Its biodegradability, non- toxicity and lack of sulfur and aroma
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Simkovich, Suzanne M., Kendra N. Williams, Suzanne Pollard, et al. "A Systematic Review to Evaluate the Association between Clean Cooking Technologies and Time Use in Low- and Middle-Income Countries." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 13 (2019): 2277. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16132277.

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Interventions implementing clean fuels to mitigate household air pollution in low- and middle-income countries have focused on environmental and health outcomes, but few have evaluated time savings. We performed a systematic review, searching for studies of clean fuel interventions that measured time use. A total of 868 manuscripts were identified that met the search criteria, but only 2 met the inclusion criteria. Both were cross-sectional and were conducted in rural India. The first surveyed the female head of household (141 using biogas and 58 using biomass) and reported 1.2 h saved per day
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Petrovic, Goran, Milos Madic, Danijel Markovic, Predrag Milic, and Gordana Stefanovi. "Multiple criteria decision making of alternative fuels for waste collection vehicles in southeast region of Serbia." Thermal Science 20, suppl. 5 (2016): 1585–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci16s5585p.

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In this paper multiple criteria decision making approach of alternative fuels for waste collection vehicles in southeast region of Serbia was presented. Eight alternative fuels and advanced vehicle technologies were ranked according to thirteen criteria, including financial, socio-technical, and environmental. Assessment of alternatives was performed by using the weighted aggregated sum product assessment method and results were verified using multi-objective optimization on the basis of ratio analysis method. Considered criteria were obtained from previous researches and by assessment of prof
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W. Njiru, Christine, Sammy C. Letema, and Simon M. Maingi. "Socio-Economic Factors of Small Hydropower and Biogas Plants and their Implications for Rural Energy Poverty Alleviation in Kirinyaga, Kenya." Journal of Natural Resources and Development 8 (October 1, 2018): 101–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5027/jnrd.v8i0.10.

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Energy is essential for sustainable development and for improving the socio-economic welfare of a community. Sub-Saharan Africa suffers from severe rural energy poverty and minimal access to modern energy services. Adoption of renewable energy technologies is often viewed as a way to alleviate rural energy poverty, but uptake is slow. Socio-economic factors, mainly household income, electricity access, fuels used for cooking, and land tenure, influence adoption of renewable energy technologies. This paper assesses the contribution of small hydropower and biogas technologies in alleviating rura
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