Academic literature on the topic 'Fulani'

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Journal articles on the topic "Fulani"

1

Akinlolu, Adelaja, Nabila Sule, Maryam Muhammed, et al. "Allele Diversity, Haplotype Frequency and Diversity, and Forensic Genotyping of Fulanis and Yorubas Population in North Central Region of Nigeria." Arab Journal of Forensic Sciences and Forensic Medicine 3, no. 2 (2021): 216–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.26735/kjrv2063.

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Nigeria is the most populous African nation, comprising over 250 ethnic groups. The Yoruba and Fulani are the second and fourth largest ethnic groups in Nigeria, respectively. Forensic genotyping of short tandem repeats (STRs) is used in computation of Combined DNA Index System databases of individuals and ethnic groups. We examined allele diversity, haplotype frequency, haplotype diversity, and forensic genotyping data of autosomal STRs in Fulani and Yoruba residents in Ilorin, Kwara State, North Central Nigeria, in-order to further provide forensic genotyping data of these ethnic groups. Samples of 25 Fulani males and 23 Yoruba males whose ethnicity was confirmed by three generations (paternal and maternal) were collected with informed consent using purposive sampling. All individuals in the samples were unrelated. The samples were amplified and then genotyped using the SureID® 21G PCR Amplification Kit containing Amelogenin and 20 autosomal STR loci. Statistical analyses of forensic genotyping parameters confirmed no deviation from expectation of Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium and no dependence of alleles between loci. All tested loci were polymorphic. Expected Heterozygosity and gene diversity parameters showed lower genetic diversity amongst Fulanis compared to Yorubas. This is possibly due to the prevalent custom of marriage between cousins amongst Fulanis, which is forbidden in Yoruba customs.
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2

Adebayo, A. G. "Of Man and Cattle: A Reconsideration of the Traditions of Origin of Pastoral Fulani of Nigeria." History in Africa 18 (1991): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3172050.

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The fair-skinned people who inhabit the Sudan fringes of west Africa stretching from the Senegal valley to the shores of Lake Chad and who speak the language known as Fulfulde, are known by many names.1 They call themselves Fulbe (singular, Pullo). They are called Fulani by the Hausa of southern Nigeria, and this name has been used for them throughout Nigeria. The British call them Ful, Fulani, or Fula, while the French refer to them as Peul, Peulh, or Poulah. In Senegal the French also inadvertently call them Toucouleur or Tukulor. The Kanuri of northern Nigeria call them Fulata or Felata. In this paper we will adopt the Hausa (or Nigerian) name for the people—Fulani.Accurate censuses are not available on the Fulani in west Africa. A mid-twentieth century estimate puts the total number of Fulani at “over 4 million,” more than half of whom are said to inhabit Nigeria. Another estimate towards the end of 1989 puts the total number of Nigeria's Fulani (nomads only) at over ten million. If both estimates were correct, then the Fulani population in Nigeria alone must have grown 500 per cent in forty years. The dominant factor in this population growth is increased immigration of pastoralists into Nigeria in the wake of the 1968-73 Sahelian drought.
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3

Cinjel, Nandes Dickson, and Weinoh Oboromeni. "The Fulani in Nigeria and their Herding System: Is it an Agro-Business or a Culture?" Journal of Policy and Development Studies 15, no. 1 (2024): 111–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jpds.v15i1.8.

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The Fulani ethnic group is a Nilo-Saharan language spoken over a large area of westAfrican countries (Nigeria, Guinea Bissau, Burkina Faso, Gambia, Cameroon and Senegal). The Fulani have long history of herding and in Nigeria; the practice is enmeshed in their culture. This study seeks to investigate the Fulani culture and their herding system; is it an agrobusiness or a culture? The study being a nonexperimental research adopted survey research design. Data were elicited from array of documentary facts drawn from both published and unpublished materials. The study revealed that herding is supposed to be subsumed as an agro-business but it has been enmeshed in the culture of the Fulani’s herders in Nigeria. The study also found that the policies of Nigeria government on herding seem to treats the Fulani herding system as more of a culture and most of the policies of the state on herding are not properly planned and do not augur well with other users of land resources. The study recommends among others the need to introduce modern herding practices among the Fulani herders and they should be educated to embrace modern realities of the 21 centuries (urbanization, population outburst, intense increase on land resources, climate change, etc.) modern practices of herding (Ranching, Cow colony, Fattening, etc.).
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4

MBAP, S. T., and I. A. BAWA. "CHARACTERISATION OF WHITE FULANI AND SOKOTO GUDALICATTLE BREEDS IN BAUCHI STATE NIGERIA." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 28, no. 2 (2021): 113–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v28i2.1842.

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The study was conducted in Bauchi state between January, and July, 1997 to characterize White fulani and Sokoto Gudali cattle breeds. Thirty animals of both sexes from each breed were randomly seleted from fifteen farms/herds. Obervations were carried out on both quantitative and qualititative characters. sokoto Gudali was significantly (P<0.05) higher in five qantitative traits, white Fulani was significantly (P<0.05)higher in one quantitative traits only. Sokoto Gudali was higher in lactation yield (3211) than White Fulani (1951L). Tail length was 128.5cm for Sokoto Guadli males and 114.8cm for White Fulani males. Sokoto Gudali femals had tail length of 127.2cm vs 116.3cm for White Fulani femals. Scrotal circumference was 210.8cm in Sokoto Gudali females vs 198.3cm in White Fulani females. Mature weight in Sokoto Gudali femals was 758.5kg vs 634.6kg in White Fulani femals. the White Fulani breed was significantly (P<0.05)higher in number of days dry, 129.9 days vs 104.8 days for Sokoto Gudali breed. The descriptive (quantitative) parameters also showed marked differences between breeds.
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5

Ajibefun, M. B. "Social and Economic Effects of the Menace of Fulani Herdsmen Crises in Nigeria." Journal of Educational and Social Research 8, no. 2 (2018): 133–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jesr-2018-0024.

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Abstract This study investigated the social and economic effects of the menace of Fulani herdsmen crises in Nigeria. The study specifically examined the causes of Fulani herdsmen and farmers clashes in Nigeria, and the social and economic effects of the menace of Fulani herdsmen in Nigeria. The sample of the study consisted of 250 farmers and 150 respondents from Fulani tribe selected from affected Local Government areas in Southwest, Nigeria via purposive sampling technique. A questionnaire titled Economic and Social Effects of Herdsmen Clashes Questionnaire (ESEHCQ) was used to collect data. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics of t-test were used to analyze the data generated from respondents. The findings revealed that the major cause of the conflict was destruction of crops. The social effect of the menace of Fulani herdsmen are loss of human life, sexual harassment of human life, acquiring of weapons/arms, reduction in quality of social relationship, reduction of social support and high cases of rape while the economic effect of the menace of Fulani herdsmen are reduction in output and income of farmers/nomads, loss of produce in storage, displacement of farmers, scarcity of agricultural products, loss of house and properties and infrastructural damages. The findings also revealed that farmers and Fulani perception of the causes of Fulani herdsmen and farmers clashes in Nigeria are not different while farmers and Fulani perception of the social effects and economic effects of Fulani herdsmen and farmers clashes in Nigeria are different. Based on the findings, it was recommended among others that representatives of the host communities and Fulani herdsmen should be conveyed under a public forum and involved in the decision making and permitted to take part actively in the planning procedure of restoring peace to most of the affected communities.
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6

Baldi, Sergio, and Rudolf Leger. "Gender in Fulani Proverbs." Ethnologia Actualis 18, no. 1 (2018): 8–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eas-2018-0007.

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Abstract Presented paper deals with Fulani people of West Africa and with the influence of their way of life on their language. One part of the Fulani people lives nomadic pastoral live, meanwhile another part is sedentary, living in the towns. The authors of the paper pay their attention to the the gender of Fulani proverbs which reflects the way of life of Fulani people.
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7

Lukong, Napoleon Konghaban. "Colonial and Post-Colonial Administrations and Fulani Rights in the Bamenda Grass fields of Cameroon, 1916-2020." East African Scholars Multidisciplinary Bulletin 5, no. 11 (2022): 271–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.36349/easjmb.2022.v05i11.005.

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The British colonial administration in implementing various Fulani cattle herder schemes in the Bamenda Grass fields of Cameroon created a cleavage between the Fulani and the indigenous communities. This cleavage made it impossible for the new people to acquire local citizenship anywhere. This eventually was used by the unscrupulous and exploitative post-colonial administrators to deprive the herdsmen of their financial and judicial rights in the Bamenda Grass fields. Oftentimes, the same was used as a wedge by the administrators against inter-ethnic solidarity between the Fulani and the indigenous communities during anti-government political developments in the region. In either case, the rights of the Fulani people were abused by the administrators. That is, without ethnic citizenship, the Fulani were easily frightened by these administrators and forced to pay in kind or in cash for their land disputes with the locals to be annulled, shelved or abandoned. The same was used to obtain Fulani support during political upheavals in the region. The rights of Fulani can only be rendered less susceptible to abuse by bridging the differences created by the British colonial administrators between the indigenous peoples and the herdsmen in the Bamenda Grass fields.
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8

Bassett, Thomas J. "Fulani Herd Movements." Geographical Review 76, no. 3 (1986): 233. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/214143.

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9

Manuel, Bob, Ibinabo Fubara, Charles Charles, Abel Fortune, Ogoun Ogoun, and Timipa Richard. "Facial Soft Tissue Pattern of the Hausa/Fulani Residents in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria." Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences, no. 9 (September 2, 2021): 1326–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjams.2021.v09i09.001.

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Introduction: This research, facial soft tissue pattern of the Hausa-Fulani in Port Harcourt ascertains the soft tissue dimensions of the face in the Hausa-Fulani population resident in Port Harcourt. Methodology: A sample size of 300 subjects was investigated; 270 males and 30 females, using a digital camera to photograph the front and lateral aspects of the face in the normal position and transferring the image to a computer with specialized medical software for its analysis. Results: Sexual dimorphism was observed among the Hausa-Fulani’s. The mean values for the face height, middle face height, lower face height, middle face ratio, lower face ratio and face width for both males and females are; 271.92cm, 131.96cm, 48.39cm 46.68cm, 733.77cm and 124.85cm for males and 439.80cm 114.80cm 46.68cm, 50.20cm, 72.28cm and 125.21cm for females respectively. Conclusion: This research is relevant in cosmetic surgery and trauma management involving the face and while forming a database for the facial index of this ethnic group.
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10

OLAWEPO, Raphael Abiodun, Afolabi Monisola TUNDE, Nurudeen Adesola MALIK, and Abdulrazaq Kamal DAUDU. "MOBILE PASTORALISM AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AMONG RURAL FULANI COMMUNITIES IN KWARA STATE, NIGERIA." Analele Universităţii din Oradea, Seria Geografie 31, no. 2 (2021): 133–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.30892/auog.312104-863.

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This study makes a spatial analysis of mobile pastoralism and socioeconomic problems among rural Fulani communities in Irepodun Local Government Area of Kwara State, Nigeria. Specifically, the study assesses the socioeconomic characteristics of mobile pastoralists; identify the length of stay of mobile pastoralists in their host communities and identify socioeconomic problems confronting Fulani herdsmen in their economic activities. A multistage sampling technique was employed to sample 740 Fulani herdsmen from twenty Fulani settlements and from four adjoining villages. Descriptive statistical techniques such as tables cross tabulations, percentages and graphs were employed to analyze the demographic characteristics of the pastoralists, length of stay in their host communities and other sources of income. Matrix scoring was used to rank the socioeconomic problems identified. The results revealed that the mean average age of sampled respondents was 44.8years, 83.8% married and average household size of 11people. Dwindling pasture, land degradation and drought were the most pressing socioeconomic problems identified. The study concludes by recommending adult education for the Fulani pastoralists as this will assist in enhancing and improving the socio-economic life of the mobile pastoralists.
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