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Journal articles on the topic 'Full counting approach'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Friedman, Hava Meira, Bijay Kumar Agarwalla, and Dvira Segal. "Quantum energy exchange and refrigeration: a full-counting statistics approach." New Journal of Physics 20, no. 8 (2018): 083026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aad5fc.

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Guarnieri, Giacomo, Steve Campbell, John Goold, Simon Pigeon, Bassano Vacchini, and Mauro Paternostro. "Full counting statistics approach to the quantum non-equilibrium Landauer bound." New Journal of Physics 19, no. 10 (2017): 103038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aa8cf1.

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Kilgour, Michael, Bijay Kumar Agarwalla, and Dvira Segal. "Path-integral methodology and simulations of quantum thermal transport: Full counting statistics approach." Journal of Chemical Physics 150, no. 8 (2019): 084111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5084949.

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Oguri, Akira, and Rui Sakano. "1/(N − 1) expansion approach to full-counting statistics for the SU(N) Anderson model." Journal of the Korean Physical Society 63, no. 3 (2013): 423–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3938/jkps.63.423.

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Winstrup, Mai. "A Hidden Markov Model Approach to Infer Timescales for High-Resolution Climate Archives." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 30, no. 2 (2016): 4053–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v30i2.19084.

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We present a Hidden Markov Model-based algorithm for constructing timescales for paleoclimate records by annual layer counting. This objective, statistics-based approach has a number of major advantages over the current manual approach, beginning with speed. Manual layer counting of a single core (up to 3km in length) can require multiple person-years of time; the StratiCounter algorithm can count up to 100 layers/min, corresponding to a full-length timescale constructed in a few days. Moreover, the algorithm gives rigorous uncertainty estimates for the resulting timescale, which are far small

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Kampik, Marian, Marcin Fice, Krzysztof Sztymelski, Wojciech Oliwa, and Grzegorz Wieczorek. "Examples of Problems with Estimating the State of Charge of Batteries for Micro Energy Systems." Energies 18, no. 11 (2025): 2850. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18112850.

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Accurate estimation of the state of charge (SOC) is important for the effective management and utilization of lithium-ion battery packs. While advanced estimation methods present in scientific literature commonly rely on detailed cell parameters and laboratory-controlled conditions, practical engineering applications often require solutions applicable to battery packs with unknown or limited internal characteristics. In this context, this study compares three different SOC estimation strategies—voltage-based, coulomb counting, and charge balance methods—implemented in an independent telemetry

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Capizzi, Luca, Sara Murciano, and Pasquale Calabrese. "Full counting statistics and symmetry resolved entanglement for free conformal theories with interface defects." Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment 2023, no. 7 (2023): 073102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/ace3b8.

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Abstract We consider the ground state of two species of one-dimensional critical free theories coupled together via a conformal interface. They have an internal U(1) global symmetry and we investigate the quantum fluctuations of the total charge on one side of the interface, giving analytical predictions for the full counting statistics, the charged moments of the reduced density matrix and the symmetry resolved Rényi entropies. Our approach is based on the relation between the geometry with the defect and the homogeneous one, and it provides a way to characterize the spectral properties of th

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Capizzi, Luca, Carlo Vanoni, Pasquale Calabrese, and Andrea Gambassi. "A hydrodynamic approach to Stark localization." Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment 2023, no. 7 (2023): 073104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/ace3b4.

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Abstract When a free Fermi gas on a lattice is subject to the action of a linear potential it does not drift away, as one would naively expect, but it remains spatially localized. Here we revisit this phenomenon, known as Stark localization, within the recently proposed framework of generalized hydrodynamics. In particular, we consider the dynamics of an initial state in the form of a domain wall and we recover known results for the particle density and the particle current, while we derive analytical predictions for relevant observables such as the entanglement entropy and the full counting s

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Sunecher, Yuvraj, and Naushad Mamode Khan. "Modelling stock data using a geometric BINAR(1) model." Journal of Statistics and Management Systems 28, no. 3 (2025): 445–53. https://doi.org/10.47974/jsms-1238.

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The intricate cross-correlation between the counting series makes the non-stationary bivariate integer-valued autoregressive of order 1 (BINAR(1)) model with a full correlation structure very challenging to model. This paper offers a novel full correlation nonstationary BINAR(1) model with geometric marginals (BINAR(1)GEOM). The regression and dependency parameters are estimated using the Generalized Quasi-Likelihood (GQL) estimation approach, which is contrasted with several well-known estimation techniques: the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) and Generalized Least Squares (GLS). A numeri

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Tada, Tomofumi. "Full Atomistic Kinetic Monte Carlo and First Principles Study on Electromotive Force of SOFC with Direct Counting Approach." ECS Transactions 78, no. 1 (2017): 2815–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/07801.2815ecst.

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Марышкина, Таисия, Taisiya Maryshkina, Анна Калижанова, and Anna Kalizhanova. "Author's Approach to the Analysis of the Frequency of Biological Terms in Printed Texts." Scientific Research and Development. Socio-Humanitarian Research and Technology 7, no. 4 (2018): 11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5bffa6b5ec8fd7.56294725.

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This article describes the author's approach to the analysis of the frequency of the biological terms in the printed texts of school textbooks of the full course of the biology of Kazakhstan secondary schools, allowed to reduce the cost of time for the processing in ten times. The authors of the article analyze the advantages and disadvantages of applications for text analysis and voice processing and offer their algorithm of fast counting of keywords in traditional texts. This research was carried out within the framework of the grant funding project of the Department of Science and Education

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Silva, Breno Gabriel da, Sthefany Caroline Volpato, Lorena Carolina Rosa Biffi, and Sandra Regina D'Antônio Verrengia. "Combinatory thinking: an approach from the password game." Research, Society and Development 9, no. 11 (2020): e86391110662. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i11.10662.

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The purpose of this article is to present the paths outlined for the development of combinatorial reasoning and the fundamental principle of counting through problem situations arising from the game. The conception of this work arose from the contact with games at the Mathematics Teaching Laboratory (LEM) and from discussions about new teaching methodologies in the Supervised Internship IV discipline of the Full Mathematics Degree course at the State University of Maringá. In this way, in partnership with LEM, this activity proposal was developed, whose target audience was students from the 8t

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Wang, Zhi-Mei, Hong Wang, Nai-Tao Xue, and Gao-Yan Cheng. "Quantum coherence in spin-orbit coupled quantum dots system." Acta Physica Sinica 71, no. 7 (2022): 078502. http://dx.doi.org/10.7498/aps.71.20212111.

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In this paper, the quantum coherence effect in spin-orbit coupled quantum dots system is studied. The average current, shot noise and skewness of the system are calculated by using the full counting statistics approach of the transport system. It is found that the shot noise decreases with the spin-orbit coupling increasing. More importantly, the current, noise and skewness fluctuate periodically with the magnetic flux. And the oscillation period is not affected by the strength of spin-orbit coupling, spin polarization and dynamic coupling asymmetry.

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Schaller, Gernot, and Julian Ablaßmayer. "Thermodynamics of the Coarse-Graining Master Equation." Entropy 22, no. 5 (2020): 525. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e22050525.

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We study the coarse-graining approach to derive a generator for the evolution of an open quantum system over a finite time interval. The approach does not require a secular approximation but nevertheless generally leads to a Lindblad–Gorini–Kossakowski–Sudarshan generator. By combining the formalism with full counting statistics, we can demonstrate a consistent thermodynamic framework, once the switching work required for the coupling and decoupling with the reservoir is included. Particularly, we can write the second law in standard form, with the only difference that heat currents must be de

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Primrose, John N., Siân A. Pugh, Gareth Thomas, Matthew Ellis, Karwan Moutasim, and David Mant. "Intratumoural immune signature to identify patients with primary colorectal cancer who do not require follow-up after resection: an observational study." Health Technology Assessment 25, no. 2 (2021): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/hta25020.

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Background Following surgical and adjuvant treatment of primary colorectal cancer, many patients are routinely followed up with axial imaging (most commonly computerised tomography imaging) and blood carcinoembryonic antigen (a tumour marker) testing. Because fewer than one-fifth of patients will relapse, a large number of patients are followed up unnecessarily. Objectives To determine whether or not the intratumoural immune signature could identify a cohort of patients with a relapse rate so low that follow-up is unnecessary. Design An observational study based on a secondary tissue collectio

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Primrose, John N., Siân A. Pugh, Gareth Thomas, Matthew Ellis, Karwan Moutasim, and David Mant. "Intratumoural immune signature to identify patients with primary colorectal cancer who do not require follow-up after resection: an observational study." Health Technology Assessment 25, no. 2 (2021): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/hta25020.

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Background Following surgical and adjuvant treatment of primary colorectal cancer, many patients are routinely followed up with axial imaging (most commonly computerised tomography imaging) and blood carcinoembryonic antigen (a tumour marker) testing. Because fewer than one-fifth of patients will relapse, a large number of patients are followed up unnecessarily. Objectives To determine whether or not the intratumoural immune signature could identify a cohort of patients with a relapse rate so low that follow-up is unnecessary. Design An observational study based on a secondary tissue collectio

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Rabiee, Ramtin, and Johannes Karlsson. "Multi-Bernoulli Tracking Approach for Occupancy Monitoring of Smart Buildings Using Low-Resolution Infrared Sensor Array." Remote Sensing 13, no. 16 (2021): 3127. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13163127.

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Knowledge about the indoor occupancy is one of the important sources of information to design smart buildings. In some applications, the number of occupants in each zone is required. However, there are many challenges such as user privacy, communication limit, and sensor’s computational capability in development of the occupancy monitoring systems. In this work, a people flow counting algorithm has been developed which uses low-resolution thermal images to avoid any privacy concern. Moreover, the proposed scheme is designed to be applicable for wireless sensor networks based on the internet-of

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Luo, Yi, Yongli Xu, Yiming Li, Liming Wang, and Hongguang Wang. "The Effective Depth of Skid Resistance (EDSR): A Novel Approach to Detecting Skid Resistance in Asphalt Pavements." Materials 18, no. 6 (2025): 1204. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18061204.

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Asphalt pavement skid resistance, governed by surface texture, is critical for traffic safety. Most research has focused on full-depth textural characteristics, often overlooking the depth of tire–pavement contact under real traffic conditions. This study introduces the concept of the Effective Depth of Skid Resistance (EDSR) to describe the effective depth of tire–asphalt contact, improving skid resistance assessment accuracy. Using blue linear laser scanning, surface textures of three common asphalt pavements with wearing courses—AC-13, AC-16, and SMA-13—were analyzed, and friction coefficie

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Parfenova, SL, DV Zolotarev, EG Grishakina, and VV Bogatov. "Publication landscape of the Russian science." Science. Innovation. Education 12, no. 1 (2017): 53–79. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778369.

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This article is dedicated to the problems of the existing research approaches and quantitative methods of evaluation of the publication landscape of the Russian science. The aim of the research is to develop universal tools for the publication land- scape of the Russian science analysis that enable diferent scientometric experiments. The subject of the research are the methods of&nb

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20

Xie, Huan, Dan Ye, Gang Hai, and Xiaohua Tong. "An Adaptive Filter Based on Local Slope by Adjusting Elliptic Filter Kernel for ICESat-2 Photon Counting Laser Altimetric Data." EPJ Web of Conferences 237 (2020): 01003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202023701003.

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The Ice, Cloud and Land Elevation Satellite-2 (ICESat-2) was launched on September 15th, 2018, which continues to perform measurement tasks as the successor to ICESat. Unlike full waveform technology of ICESat, ICESat-2 employs micropulse photon counting technology, which provides higher accuracy, but produces plenty of noise. This paper proposes an adaptive filter based on local slope by adjusting elliptic filter kernel. The general approach is 1) data preprocessing, 2) Gaussian density calculation, 3) OTSU adaptive threshold calculation. This method is seen to be robust in identifying signal

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21

Shan, Donghui, Xiaoduan Sun, Jianbei Liu, and Ming Sun. "Optimization of Scanning and Counting Sensor Layout for Full Route Observability with a Bi-Level Programming Model." Sensors 18, no. 7 (2018): 2286. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18072286.

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Utilizing the data obtained from both scanning and counting sensors is critical for efficiently managing traffic flow on roadways. Past studies mainly focused on the optimal layout of one type of sensor, and how to optimize the arrangement of more than one type of sensor has not been fully researched. This paper develops a methodology that optimizes the deployment of different types of sensors to solve the well-recognized network sensors location problem (NSLP). To answer the questions of how many, where and what types of sensors should be deployed on each particular link of the network, a nov

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Raudonis, Vidas, Agne Paulauskaite-Taraseviciene, and Kristina Sutiene. "Fast Multi-Focus Fusion Based on Deep Learning for Early-Stage Embryo Image Enhancement." Sensors 21, no. 3 (2021): 863. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21030863.

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Background: Cell detection and counting is of essential importance in evaluating the quality of early-stage embryo. Full automation of this process remains a challenging task due to different cell size, shape, the presence of incomplete cell boundaries, partially or fully overlapping cells. Moreover, the algorithm to be developed should process a large number of image data of different quality in a reasonable amount of time. Methods: Multi-focus image fusion approach based on deep learning U-Net architecture is proposed in the paper, which allows reducing the amount of data up to 7 times witho

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Beitel, David, Spencer McNee, Fraser McLaughlin, and Luis F. Miranda-Moreno. "Automated Validation and Interpolation of Long-Duration Bicycle Counting Data." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2672, no. 43 (2018): 75–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198118783123.

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Bicycle flow data is crucial for transportation agencies to evaluate and improve cycling infrastructure. Average annual daily bicyclists (AADB) is commonly used in research and practice as a metric for cycling studies such as ridership analysis, infrastructure planning, and injury risk. AADB is estimated by averaging the daily cyclist totals measured throughout the year using a long-term automated bicycle counter, or by using long-term bicycle counting data to extrapolate data from a short-term counting site. Extrapolation of a short-term bicycle counting site requires an accurate and complete

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Ouyang, F., M. Isaacson, and E. J. Kirkland. "The Use of Correlation Techniques in EELS." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 48, no. 2 (1990): 40–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100133795.

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The signal rate which is attainable in analyzing small volumes of material in the electron microscope is essentially proportional to the cross-section of the process and the number of atoms probed. When analyzing nanometer scale volumes, small concentrations of material or processes of low probability, the experimenter is always faced with spectra of low signal-to-noise (i.e., poor statistics). Provided that the signal rate is larger than the background counting rate due to the detection system, the main approach to increasing statistics (if the probe current density has been maximized) is jus

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ROZHKOVA, N. K., D. Yu ROZHKOVA, and U. Yu BLINOVA. "PROSPECTS FOR THE APPLICATION OF THE PRINCIPLE THE PRIORITY OF SUBSTANCE OVER FORM IN THE ACCOUNTING PRACTICE OF RUSSIA AND VIETNAM." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 2, no. 2 (2021): 143–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2021.02.02.025.

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The starting point of this study is Russian accounting, as well as the process of its harmonization with IFRS. It is well known that within the Anglo-American school of accounting it is necessary to proceed from the principle of "priority of content (essence) over form". This is a principle that causes a special discussion, especially in Russian realities. Based on the analysis of the accounting practices of Russia and Vietnam, the main reasons that impede the application of this principle in full are highlighted. In order to improve the ac-counting practice in Russia, a conceptual approach is

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Song, Qingyu, Changan Wang, Yabiao Wang, et al. "To Choose or to Fuse? Scale Selection for Crowd Counting." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 35, no. 3 (2021): 2576–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v35i3.16360.

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In this paper, we address the large scale variation problem in crowd counting by taking full advantage of the multi-scale feature representations in a multi-level network. We implement such an idea by keeping the counting error of a patch as small as possible with a proper feature level selection strategy, since a specific feature level tends to perform better for a certain range of scales. However, without scale annotations, it is sub-optimal and error-prone to manually assign the predictions for heads of different scales to specific feature levels. Therefore, we propose a Scale-Adaptive Sele

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RICHARDSON, KURT A. "SIMPLIFYING BOOLEAN NETWORKS." Advances in Complex Systems 08, no. 04 (2005): 365–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219525905000518.

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This paper explores the compressibility of complex systems by considering the simplification of Boolean networks. A method, which is similar to that reported by Bastolla and Parisi,4,5 is considered that is based on the removal of frozen nodes, or stable variables, and network "leaves," i.e. those nodes with outdegree = 0. The method uses a random sampling approach to identify the minimum set of frozen nodes. This set contains the nodes that are frozen in all attractor schemes. Although the method can over-estimate the size of the minimum set of frozen nodes, it is found that the chances of fi

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Tung, Laura H., and Carl Kingsford. "Practical selection of representative sets of RNA-seq samples using a hierarchical approach." Bioinformatics 37, Supplement_1 (2021): i334—i341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btab315.

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Abstract Motivation Despite numerous RNA-seq samples available at large databases, most RNA-seq analysis tools are evaluated on a limited number of RNA-seq samples. This drives a need for methods to select a representative subset from all available RNA-seq samples to facilitate comprehensive, unbiased evaluation of bioinformatics tools. In sequence-based approaches for representative set selection (e.g. a k-mer counting approach that selects a subset based on k-mer similarities between RNA-seq samples), because of the large numbers of available RNA-seq samples and of k-mers/sequences in each s

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Golovnev, Alexey, A. N. Semenova, and V. P. Vandeev. "Gravitational waves in New General Relativity." Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 2024, no. 01 (2024): 003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2024/01/003.

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Abstract The models of New General Relativity have recently got attention of research community, and there are some works studying their dynamical properties. The formal aspects of this investigation have been mostly restricted to the primary constraints in the Hamiltonian analysis. However, it is by far not enough for counting their degrees of freedom or judging whether they are any good and viable. In this paper we study linearised equations in vacuum around the trivial Minkowski tetrad. By taking the approach of cosmological perturbation theory we show that the numbers of primary constraint

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Badawi, Mohamed, Mohamed Krar, Ahmed El-Khatib, Slobodan Jovanovic, Aleksandar Dlabac, and Nikola Mihaljevic. "A new mathematical model for determining full-energy peak efficiency of an array of two gamma detectors counting rectangular parallelepiped sources." Nuclear Technology and Radiation Protection 28, no. 4 (2013): 370–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/ntrp1304370b.

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This work deals with full-energy peak efficiency for a counting array of two NaI(Tl) scintillation detectors (2"x 2" and 3" x 3" with 7.5% and 8.5% resolutions, respectively) and radioactive sources in the form of rectangular parallelepipeds of various dimensions. Aqueous solutions containing the 152Eu radionuclide were used; the latter exhibits a favourable multiline gamma spectrum covering a wide energy range from121.78 keV up to 1408.03 keV. A new mathematical and analytical approach to the problem is developed. The well known, accurate and widely used efficiency transfer principle is appli

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Buškus, Kazimieras, Evaldas Vaičiukynas, Antanas Verikas, Saulė Medelytė, Andrius Šiaulys, and Aleksej Šaškov. "Automated Quantification of Brittle Stars in Seabed Imagery Using Computer Vision Techniques." Sensors 21, no. 22 (2021): 7598. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21227598.

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Underwater video surveys play a significant role in marine benthic research. Usually, surveys are filmed in transects, which are stitched into 2D mosaic maps for further analysis. Due to the massive amount of video data and time-consuming analysis, the need for automatic image segmentation and quantitative evaluation arises. This paper investigates such techniques on annotated mosaic maps containing hundreds of instances of brittle stars. By harnessing a deep convolutional neural network with pre-trained weights and post-processing results with a common blob detection technique, we investigate

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Luo, Yuan, Qiu Zhao Jiang, and Yi Zhang. "Sub-Pixel Image Matching Based on the Fractal Dimension." Key Engineering Materials 562-565 (July 2013): 1531–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.562-565.1531.

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The technology of image matching is very important in the field of image analysis. Studying on image correlation is the key to improve the accuracy of image matching, while the fractal self-similarity has the unique potential in making full use of image correlation. This paper put forwards a matching algorithm of the sub-pixel image matching based on fractal dimension. Firstly, by searching template subarea based on traverse in being matched image, and the sub-subareas are classified. Then, the fractal dimension of subareas and sub-subareas is calculated by using the optimal box counting metho

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Borin, Airton, Anne Humeau-Heurtier, Luiz Virgílio Silva, and Luiz Murta. "Multiscale Entropy Analysis of Short Signals: The Robustness of Fuzzy Entropy-Based Variants Compared to Full-Length Long Signals." Entropy 23, no. 12 (2021): 1620. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e23121620.

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Multiscale entropy (MSE) analysis is a fundamental approach to access the complexity of a time series by estimating its information creation over a range of temporal scales. However, MSE may not be accurate or valid for short time series. This is why previous studies applied different kinds of algorithm derivations to short-term time series. However, no study has systematically analyzed and compared their reliabilities. This study compares the MSE algorithm variations adapted to short time series on both human and rat heart rate variability (HRV) time series using long-term MSE as reference. T

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Renna, Marco, Ji Hyun Nam, Mauro Buttafava, Federica Villa, Andreas Velten, and Alberto Tosi. "Fast-Gated 16 × 1 SPAD Array for Non-Line-of-Sight Imaging Applications." Instruments 4, no. 2 (2020): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/instruments4020014.

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In this paper we present a novel single-photon detector specifically designed for Non-Line-Of-Sight (NLOS) imaging applications within the framework of the DARPA REVEAL program. The instrument is based on a linear 16 × 1 Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (CMOS) Single-Photon Avalanche Diode (SPAD) array operated in fast-gated mode by a novel fast-gating Active Quenching Circuit (AQC) array, which enables the detectors with sub-ns transitions thanks to a SPAD-dummy approach. The detector exhibits a timing resolution better than 50 ps (Full Width at Half Maximum - FWHM) at a measurement re

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Lecoutre, Christophe, Anastasia Paparrizou, and Kostas Stergiou. "Extending STR to a Higher-Order Consistency." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 27, no. 1 (2013): 576–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v27i1.8622.

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One of the most widely studied classes of constraints in constraint programming (CP) is that of table constraints. Numerousspecialized filtering algorithms, enforcing the wellknown property called generalized arc consistency (GAC),have been developed for such constraints. Among the most successful GAC algorithms for table constraints, we find variants of simple tabular reduction (STR), like STR2. In this paper,we propose an extension of STR-based algorithms that achieves full pairwise consistency (FPWC), a consistency stronger than GAC and max restricted pairwise consistency (maxRPWC). Our app

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Bastien, Guillaume, Cécile Mézière, Patrick Batail, and Denis Gindre. "Variable-Temperature Non-Linear Optical Imaging Witnesses Change in Crystalline Rotor Dynamics at Phase Transition." Crystals 14, no. 3 (2024): 259. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst14030259.

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We present a novel approach to second harmonic microscopy combining variable temperature and photon counting. This innovative method aims to generate Second Harmonic Generation (SHG) images by scanning the same area multiple times with short pixel dwell times and low excitation intensities, as illustrated by imaging the full extent of a single crystalline rod of (1,4-bis((4′-(iodoethynyl)phenyl) ethynyl) bicyclo[2.2.2]octane (BCO). Remarkably, this new technique records the change in SHG intensity that occurs along with the crystalline phase transition at 108 K, thereby showing great promise i

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Nordhaug Myhre, Jonas, Miguel Tejedor, Ilkka Kalervo Launonen, Anas El Fathi, and Fred Godtliebsen. "In-Silico Evaluation of Glucose Regulation Using Policy Gradient Reinforcement Learning for Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus." Applied Sciences 10, no. 18 (2020): 6350. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10186350.

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In this paper, we test and evaluate policy gradient reinforcement learning for automated blood glucose control in patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Recent research has shown that reinforcement learning is a promising approach to accommodate the need for individualized blood glucose level control algorithms. The motivation for using policy gradient algorithms comes from the fact that adaptively administering insulin is an inherently continuous task. Policy gradient algorithms are known to be superior in continuous high-dimensional control tasks. Previously, most of the approaches for auto

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WU, YUE-LIANG. "LARGE COMPONENT QCD AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK OF HEAVY QUARK EFFECTIVE FIELD THEORY." International Journal of Modern Physics A 21, no. 28n29 (2006): 5743–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x06033064.

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Based on a large component QCD derived directly from full QCD by integrating over the small components of quark fields with |p| < E + mQ, an alternative quantization procedure is adopted to establish a basic theoretical framework of heavy quark effective field theory (HQEFT) in the sense of effective quantum field theory. The procedure concerns quantum generators of Poincaré group, Hilbert and Fock space, anticommutations and velocity superselection rule, propagator and Feynman rules, finite mass corrections, trivialization of gluon couplings and renormalization of Wilson loop. The Lorentz

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Maksimova, Galina, and Irina Tikhonova. "Development of Document Flow in Terms of Information Economy." Bulletin of Baikal State University 29, no. 2 (2019): 253–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-2759.2019.29(2).253-261.

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The article examines the problems of developing electronic document flow in terms of widespread use of computer processing of the accounting information. It shows the influence of management approaches on developing the document flow (system, functional, process, risk-situational); it offers to identify the counting (technological and information) function as an independent object of electronic document flow in its interrelation with the control and analytical function performed by accountants; it specifies the bottleneck in the electronic document flow system — the control of the input, devel

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Wang, Weihang, Peilin Liu, Rendong Ying, et al. "A High-Computational Efficiency Human Detection and Flow Estimation Method Based on TOF Measurements." Sensors 19, no. 3 (2019): 729. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19030729.

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State-of-the-art human detection methods focus on deep network architectures to achieve higher recognition performance, at the expense of huge computation. However, computational efficiency and real-time performance are also important evaluation indicators. This paper presents a fast real-time human detection and flow estimation method using depth images captured by a top-view TOF camera. The proposed algorithm mainly consists of head detection based on local pooling and searching, classification refinement based on human morphological features, and tracking assignment filter based on dynamic

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Zhou, Ting, Rob Law, and Patrick C. Lee. "Exploring Sustainable Measurements of Academic Research: How Do Faculty Members in Teaching-Oriented Universities of China Evaluate Good Research in Tourism and Hospitality?" Sustainability 13, no. 20 (2021): 11129. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132011129.

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Academic research contributes to the achievement of sustainable development goals (SDGs) of teaching-oriented universities in many ways, such as providing quality education, promoting the healthy and diverse development of academia, and satisfying the sustainable career development of faculty. In essence, research can facilitate knowledge advancement, dissemination, and innovation, while existing metrics are outcome-based, quantitatively measured, and have methodological and invalidity problems in achieving these orientations. This exploratory study adopted a qualitative research approach guid

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MUZY, J. F., E. BACRY, and A. ARNEODO. "THE MULTIFRACTAL FORMALISM REVISITED WITH WAVELETS." International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 04, no. 02 (1994): 245–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218127494000204.

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The multifractal formalism originally introduced for singular measures is revisited using the wavelet transform. This new approach is based on the definition of partition functions from the wavelet transform modulus maxima. We demonstrate that the f(α) singularity spectrum can be readily determined from the scaling behavior of these partition functions. We show that this method provides a natural generalization of the classical box-counting techniques to fractal functions (the wavelets actually play the role of “generalized boxes”). We report on a systematic comparison between this alternative

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Michels-Clark, Tara M., Andrei T. Savici, Vickie E. Lynch, Xiaoping Wang, and Christina M. Hoffmann. "Expanding Lorentz and spectrum corrections to large volumes of reciprocal space for single-crystal time-of-flight neutron diffraction." Journal of Applied Crystallography 49, no. 2 (2016): 497–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600576716001369.

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Evidence is mounting that potentially exploitable properties of technologically and chemically interesting crystalline materials are often attributable to local structure effects, which can be observed as modulated diffuse scattering (mDS) next to Bragg diffraction (BD). BD forms a regular sparse grid of intense discrete points in reciprocal space. Traditionally, the intensity of each Bragg peak is extracted by integration of each individual reflection first, followed by application of the required corrections. In contrast, mDS is weak and covers expansive volumes of reciprocal space close to,

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Jaus, Alexander, Constantin Marc Seibold, Simon Reiß, et al. "Every Component Counts: Rethinking the Measure of Success for Medical Semantic Segmentation in Multi-Instance Segmentation Tasks." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 39, no. 4 (2025): 3904–12. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i4.32408.

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We present Connected-Component (CC)-Metrics, a novel semantic segmentation evaluation protocol, targeted to align existing semantic segmentation metrics to a multi-instance detection scenario in which each connected component matters. We motivate this setup in the common medical scenario of semantic metastases segmentation in a full-body PET/CT. We show how existing semantic segmentation metrics suffer from a bias towards larger connected components contradicting the clinical assessment of scans in which tumor size and clinical relevance are uncorrelated. To rebalance existing segmentation met

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Asbaghipour, Nancy, and Reza Simbar. "Comparison of Contractual Liability Patterns in the British Legal System and the Iranian Legal System." International Journal of Law and Politics Studies 3, no. 2 (2021): 10–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijlps.2021.3.2.2.

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No part of society can elude legitimate occasions. Some of the time, eagerly or unwillingly, another is hurt, and the issue of hurtful obligation or how to compensate is raised by others. The rules and controls of each nation or other nations may be distinctive, and the way of demonstrating obligation and its components and the approach of the courts in deciding the sum of harms may moreover be diverse. Since the legitimate British framework is to some degree diverse from the legitimate Iranian framework, it appears valuable to know the sees of this framework. The think about of these likeness

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Longo, Renata, Fulvia Arfelli, Deborah Bonazza, et al. "Advancements towards the implementation of clinical phase-contrast breast computed tomography at Elettra." Journal of Synchrotron Radiation 26, no. 4 (2019): 1343–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600577519005502.

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Breast computed tomography (BCT) is an emerging application of X-ray tomography in radiological practice. A few clinical prototypes are under evaluation in hospitals and new systems are under development aiming at improving spatial and contrast resolution and reducing delivered dose. At the same time, synchrotron-radiation phase-contrast mammography has been demonstrated to offer substantial advantages when compared with conventional mammography. At Elettra, the Italian synchrotron radiation facility, a clinical program of phase-contrast BCT based on the free-space propagation approach is unde

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Villoria, Bruno, Sudath C. Siriwardane, and Jasna Bogunovic Jakobsen. "Fatigue Assessment of Rib–Deck Welded Joints in Orthotropic Steel Bridge Decks Under Traffic Loading." CivilEng 6, no. 1 (2025): 7. https://doi.org/10.3390/civileng6010007.

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Rib–deck (RD) welded joints in orthotropic steel bridge decks are prone to different fatigue crack mechanisms. Standard fatigue design methods are inadequate for some of these mechanisms under multiaxial non-proportional loading conditions. This study presents a framework to assess fatigue damage at RD welded joints, considering the different crack mechanisms based on the equivalent structural stress method and its extension to multiaxial non-proportional fatigue, which is the path-dependent maximum stress range (PDMR) cycle counting algorithm. The method is validated for uniaxial loading by u

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C. Silva, Ana S., Robbin Bouwmeester, Lennart Martens, and Sven Degroeve. "Accurate peptide fragmentation predictions allow data driven approaches to replace and improve upon proteomics search engine scoring functions." Bioinformatics 35, no. 24 (2019): 5243–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btz383.

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Abstract Motivation The use of post-processing tools to maximize the information gained from a proteomics search engine is widely accepted and used by the community, with the most notable example being Percolator—a semi-supervised machine learning model which learns a new scoring function for a given dataset. The usage of such tools is however bound to the search engine’s scoring scheme, which doesn’t always make full use of the intensity information present in a spectrum. We aim to show how this tool can be applied in such a way that maximizes the use of spectrum intensity information by leve

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Renault, Catherine S., Jeff Cope, Molly Dix, and Karen Hersey. "A New Technology Transfer Paradigm: How State Universities Can Collaborate with Industry in the USA." Industry and Higher Education 22, no. 2 (2008): 99–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/000000008784139488.

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In some US states, policy makers, pressed by local and regional industrial interests, are debating how to ‘reform’ technology transfer at public universities. ‘Reform’ in this context is generally understood to mean redirecting university technology transfer activities to increase the benefits of state-funded research to local industries. Progress towards this goal is often constrained by federally mandated laws applicable to technology transfer at universities (such as the Bayh–Dole Act) and by university policies that have been placed by state legislatures outside the purview of policy makin

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Allen, Emily, F. Blanchet-Sadri, Cameron Byrum, Mihai Cucuringu, and Robert Mercaş. "Counting Bordered Partial Words by Critical Positions." Electronic Journal of Combinatorics 18, no. 1 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.37236/625.

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A partial word, sequence over a finite alphabet that may have some undefined positions or holes, is bordered if one of its proper prefixes is compatible with one of its suffixes. The number theoretical problem of enumerating all bordered full words (the ones without holes) of a fixed length $n$ over an alphabet of a fixed size $k$ is well known. It turns out that all borders of a full word are simple, and so every bordered full word has a unique minimal border no longer than half its length. Counting bordered partial words having $h$ holes with the parameters $k, n$ is made extremely more diff

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