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Journal articles on the topic 'Full Sum Generation (FSG)'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 2 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Kumar Gopathoti, Kiran, and Naguri Divya Sruthi. "Implementation of low power N-bit hybrid parallel prefix adder using Xilinx-ISE." International Journal of Scientific Methods in Engineering and Management 01, no. 01 (2023): 36–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.58599/ijsmem.2023.1104.

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Recently, digital circuitry has demanded a decrease in space and power by decreasing time while simultaneously improving performance in speed. This has resulted in a need for more efficient use of the available space. Adders are fundamental components that are used in the construction of digital circuits. As a consequence of this, the performance of adders has to be improved in order to enhance the performance of integrated circuits that are used in the real world. The creation of a novel parallel prefix adder (PPA) architecture known as Hybrid PPA is the primary topic of this article. Hybrid
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Nalina, R., S. S. Ashwini, and M. Z. Kurian Dr. "Implementation of Unsigned Multiplier Using Area-Delay-Power Efficient Adder." International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology 3, no. 7 (2015): 429–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.33100.

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Multiplication and addition are most widely and oftenly used arithmetic computations performed in all digital signal processing applications. Multiplication is the basic arithmetic operation which is present in many part of the digital computer especially in signal processing systems such as graphics and computation system. It requires substantially more hardware resources and processing time than addition and subtraction. In fact, 8.72% of all the instruction in typical processing units is multiplication. This paper deals with the basic multiplier that is shift and add multiplier. Accurate op
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Chen, Zhenhua, Lu Yang, Lillian Sau, et al. "Modeling the Initiation and Progression of Human MLL-Rearranged Precursor B Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Mice." Blood 144, Supplement 1 (2024): 2738. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2024-199829.

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Rearrangements of the mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) or lysine methyltransferase 2A (KMT2A) gene, accounting for approximate 10% of all leukemia cases and over 70% of infant leukemia cases, cause malignant and aggressive leukemias which usually respond poorly to chemotherapeutic agents. MLL-rearranged (MLL-r) leukemias include acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), acute myeloid leukemia (AML), and mixed lineage leukemias. More than 80 different partner genes have been identified to fuse with MLL part. MLL fusions with AF9 and ENL genes account for over 40% of all the MLL-r ALL cases especially in
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M C, Parameshwara. "DESIGN OF CARRY DEPENDENT SUM ADDER USING REVERSIBLE LOGIC." ICTACT Journal on Microelectronics 6, no. 3 (2020): 964–69. https://doi.org/10.21917/ijme.2020.0167.

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Low power is a paramount concern in the design of ‘digital signal processor’ (DSP) for future multimedia applications. The quest to achieve low power has made the researchers to look into different techniques. In more recent years, the reversible logic is emerged as an alternate and promising low power technique for next generation technologies. It finds vast applications in nanotechnology, low power CMOS circuit design, approximate computing, optical computing, and quantum computing etc. The full adder being critical element of DSP plays an important role in the contribution of overall power
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Xiao, Peng, and Samuel Cheng. "Bayesian Federated Neural Matching That Completes Full Information." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 37, no. 9 (2023): 10473–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i9.26245.

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Federated learning is a contemporary machine learning paradigm where locally trained models are distilled into a global model. Due to the intrinsic permutation invariance of neural networks, Probabilistic Federated Neural Matching (PFNM) employs a Bayesian nonparametric framework in the generation process of local neurons, and then creates a linear sum assignment formulation in each alternative optimization iteration. But according to our theoretical analysis, the optimization iteration in PFNM omits global information from existing. In this study, we propose a novel approach that overcomes th
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Ishibashi, Taka-Aki, and Hiroshi Onishi. "Multiplex Infrared-Visible Sum-Frequency Spectrometer with a Phase-Conjugated Pulse Mixing Device for Narrow-Bandwidth Visible Probe Generation." Applied Spectroscopy 56, no. 10 (2002): 1298–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1366/000370202760355253.

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We have constructed a multiplex infrared-visible sum-frequency (SF) spectrometer. Picosecond narrow-bandwidth visible laser light (full width at half-maximum (FWHM) ∼8 cm−1, 400 nm) was obtained by sum-frequency mixing of a pair of phase-conjugated broad-bandwidth pulses generated from femtosecond laser light (∼110 fs, 800 nm). Femtosecond broad-band infrared laser light (FWHM ∼280 cm−1, 3.4 μm) was obtained as a difference frequency mixing output of the signal and idler lights of an optical parametric amplifier pumped by the femtosecond laser light. Broad-bandwidth sum-frequency signal light
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Sun, Ming, Kangle Zhai, Wei Cao, Ying Wang, and Yaoqun Xu. "Hybrid OFDMA Resource Allocation Scheme for Ensuring Required Level of Proportional Fairness." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2020 (October 22, 2020): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5201545.

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The new-generation wireless communication networks are envisioned to offer higher sum data rates along with the required level of fairness. Previous works tend to suffer from a decayed performance as subcarriers become relatively insufficient in allocation to users. To maximize the sum data rates and ensure the required level of proportional fairness, this paper presents a hybrid OFDMA resource allocation scheme which uses Hungarian algorithm combined with a greedy method for subcarrier allocation and uses bee colony optimization for power allocation. The proposed subcarrier allocation scheme
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Qian, Biao, Yang Wang, Richang Hong, and Meng Wang. "Rethinking Data-Free Quantization as a Zero-Sum Game." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 37, no. 8 (2023): 9489–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i8.26136.

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Data-free quantization (DFQ) recovers the performance of quantized network (Q) without accessing the real data, but generates the fake sample via a generator (G) by learning from full-precision network (P) instead. However, such sample generation process is totally independence of Q, specialized as failing to consider the adaptability of the generated samples, i.e., beneficial or adversarial, over the learning process of Q, resulting into non-ignorable performance loss. Building on this, several crucial questions --- how to measure and exploit the sample adaptability to Q under varied bit-widt
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Nomikos, Nikolaos, Panagiotis Trakadas, Antonios Hatziefremidis, and Voliotis. "Full-Duplex NOMA Transmission with Single-Antenna Buffer-Aided Relays." Electronics 8, no. 12 (2019): 1482. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics8121482.

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The efficient deployment of fifth generation and beyond networks relies upon the seamless combination of recently introduced transmission techniques. Furthermore, as multiple network nodes exist in dense wireless topologies, low-complexity implementation should be promoted. In this work, several wireless communication techniques are considered for improving the sum-rate performance of cooperative relaying non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) networks. For this purpose, an opportunistic relay selection algorithm is developed, employing single-antenna relays to achieve full-duplex operation by
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Carretta, Eugenio, and Angela Bragaglia. "Observing multiple populations in globular clusters with the ESO archive: NGC 6388 reloaded." Astronomy & Astrophysics 614 (June 2018): A109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201832660.

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The metal-rich and old bulge globular cluster (GC) NGC 6388 is one of the most massive Galactic GCs (M ~ 106 M⊙). However, the spectroscopic properties of its multiple stellar populations rested only on 32 red giants (only 7 of which observed with UVES, the others with GIRAFFE), given the difficulties in observing a rather distant cluster, heavily contaminated by bulge and disc field stars. We bypassed the problem using the resources of the largest telescope facility ever: the European Southern Observatory (ESO) archive. By selecting member stars identified by other programmes, we derive atmos
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Durkin, Barbara J., and Izabella V. Lokshina. "The Power of Integrated Wireless and Mobile Communication Technologies and Their Impact on the Corporate World." International Journal of Interdisciplinary Telecommunications and Networking 7, no. 3 (2015): 36–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijitn.2015070103.

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This paper validates the progression and expected trends of integrated wireless and mobile communication technologies. Currently, these breakthroughs have allowed for high quality end-user experience with an acceptable level of usage and efficiency in business organizations. Forthcoming mobile broadband life creates new norms and expectations for end-users from the next business generation, who can utilize integrated wireless and mobile communication technologies in their full potential. Several scenarios from different domains illustrate the power of integrated wireless and mobile communicati
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Kim, Taehyoung, Kyungsik Min, and Sangjoon Park. "Self-Interference Channel Training for Full-Duplex Massive MIMO Systems." Sensors 21, no. 9 (2021): 3250. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21093250.

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Full-duplex (FD) is a promising technology for increasing the spectral efficiency of next-generation wireless communication systems. A major technical challenge in enabling FD in a real network is to remove the self-interference (SI) caused by simultaneous transmission and reception at the transceiver, and the SI cancellation performance depends significantly on the estimation accuracy of the SI channel. In this study, we proposed a novel partial SI channel training method for minimizing the residual SI power for FD massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. Based on an SI channel
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Khanh, Ngo Tan Vu, and Van Dinh Nguyen. "Max-Min Fairness and Sum Throughput Maximization for In-Band Full-Duplex IoT Networks: User Grouping, Bandwidth and Power Allocation." Electronics 9, no. 12 (2020): 2182. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics9122182.

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The skyrocketing growth in the number of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has posed a huge traffic demand for fifth-generation (5G) wireless networks and beyond. In-band full-duplex (IBFD), which is theoretically expected to double the spectral efficiency of a half-duplex wireless channel and connect more devices, has been considered as a promising technology in order to accelerate the development of IoT. In order to exploit the full potential of IBFD, the key challenge is how to handle network interference (including self-interference, co-channel interference, and multiuser interference) more
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Schiefler, Nivaldo, Joaquim Maia, Fabio Schneider, Acácio Zimbico, Amauri Assef, and Eduardo Costa. "Generation and Analysis of Ultrasound Images Using Plane Wave and Sparse Arrays Techniques." Sensors 18, no. 11 (2018): 3660. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18113660.

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Ultrasonic imaging is one of the most important techniques to help medical diagnosis. However, obtaining high quality images requires the acquisition, processing, and storage of a large amount of data. In this work, we evaluated a new ultrasound imaging technique based on plane wave and sparse arrays to increase the scan rate and reduce the amount of data amount to be stored. The performance of the proposed method was tested using simulated echo data (from Field II) and phantom data acquired using a Verasonics system equipped with a L11-4v linear array transducer. The tests were done using 128
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Alvisi, Marco, Giovanna Galtieri, L. Giorgi, Emanuele Serra, Tiziana Di Luccio, and R. Giorgi. "Evolution of Pt Nanoclusters Morphology on PEMFC Electrode due to Methanol Oxidation Reaction Studied by Electron Microscopy and Synchrotron Grazing Incidence X-Ray Diffraction." Advances in Science and Technology 51 (October 2006): 181–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.51.181.

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The proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) have been developed mainly as a power source for vehicles, power generation and consumer electronics since they combine high energy conversion efficiency at relatively low temperatures without pollutants emission in the environment. An electrode for a PEMFC is a layered structure composed by a catalyst layer deposited on a porous carbon substrate. The substrate is usually covered by a diffusion layer that enhances the gas and water flow. Platinum nanoparticles supported by carbon microparticles are commonly employed as catalyst layer. In this wor
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Nelken, Israel, and Eric D. Young. "Linear and Nonlinear Spectral Integration in Type IV Neurons of the Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus. I. Regions of Linear Interaction." Journal of Neurophysiology 78, no. 2 (1997): 790–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1997.78.2.790.

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Nelken, Israel and Eric D. Young. Linear and nonlinear spectral integration in type IV neurons of the dorsal cochlear nucleus. I. Regions of linear interaction. J. Neurophysiol. 78: 790–799, 1997. The principal neurons of the dorsal cochlear nucleus have complex response properties, many of which are classified as type IV. These units integrate energy in the acoustic signal in a nonlinear fashion; for example, at high sound levels the response to a noise of narrow bandwidth and to a band-reject filtered noise with a spectral notch of the same bandwidth may both be inhibitory. However, the sum
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Vidyaningtyas, Hurianti, Iskandar, Hendrawan, and Aloysius A. Pramudita. "NOMA Performance Improvement with Downlink Sectorization." Emerging Science Journal 9, no. 1 (2025): 311–28. https://doi.org/10.28991/esj-2025-09-01-017.

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This study tackles the growing challenge of inter-user interference in Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) systems, particularly as user density increases in modern communication networks. The primary objective is to improve system performance by implementing a downlink sectorization strategy, which groups users into distinct sectors to manage interference and optimize resource allocation. A Sequential Power Allocation (SePA) algorithm was introduced to enhance power distribution within sectors, aiming to maximize both user capacity and overall sum rate. The methods employed included detaile
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Berkhout, A. J. "Combining full wavefield migration and full waveform inversion, a glance into the future of seismic imaging." GEOPHYSICS 77, no. 2 (2012): S43—S50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/geo2011-0148.1.

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The next generation seismic migration and inversion technology considers multiple scattering as vital information, allowing the industry to derive significantly better reservoir models — with more detail and less uncertainty—while requiring a minimum of user intervention. Three new insights have been uncovered with respect to this fundamental transition. Unblended or blended multiple scattering can be included in the seismic migration process, and it has been proposed to formulate the imaging principle as a minimization problem. The resulting process yields angle-dependent reflectivity and is
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Matsubara, Kyoko, Kazutaka Ikegawa, Yuya Tachikawa, Junko Matsuda, and Kazunari Sasaki. "Reversible Solid Oxide Cells: Durability of Co-Impregnated Fuel Electrodes." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 48 (2024): 3422. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-02483422mtgabs.

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1.Introduction The use of renewable energy is essential to realize a decarbonized society, but solar power generation, for example, is affected by weather conditions. Reversible Solid Oxide Cells (r-SOC)1,2 have been attracting attention because they can perform both power generation (SOFC) and electrolysis (SOEC) in a single cell and can adjust the supply and demand of electricity. The conventional cermet fuel electrodes used in r-SOCs, such as Ni-YSZ, have technical issues such as Ni particle agglomeration and Ni sublimation under high partial pressure of water vapor3,4. Therefore, our resea
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Zhang, Xiangyue, Xiaoyu Cheng, Tianru Xue, and Yueming Wang. "Linear Spatial Misregistration Detection and Correction Based on Spectral Unmixing for FAHI Hyperspectral Imagery." Sensors 22, no. 24 (2022): 9932. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22249932.

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In push-broom hyperspectral imaging systems, the sensor rotation to the optical plane leads to linear spatial misregistration (LSM) in hyperspectral images (HSIs). To compensate for hardware defects through software, this paper develops four methods to detect LSM in HSIs. Different from traditional methods for grayscale images, the method of fitting the sum of abundance (FSAM) and the method of searching for equal abundance (SEAM) are achieved by hyperspectral unmixing for a selected rectangular transition areas containing an edge, which makes good use of spatial and spectral information. The
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Lan, You-Zhao. "New understandings of third harmonic generation coefficient of bulk silicon: Implementation and application of the full ab initio band structure sum-over-states method." Computational Condensed Matter 8 (September 2016): 22–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cocom.2016.07.002.

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Wang, Yanqi, Chao Wang, Qingzhan Shi, Jingjian Huang, and Naichang Yuan. "Advancing Stepped-Waveform Radar Jamming Techniques for Robust False-Target Generation against LFM-CFAR Systems." Sensors 23, no. 18 (2023): 7782. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23187782.

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This study investigates the utilization of a stepped wave frequency modulation jamming technique in radar systems. The objective is to enhance the effectiveness and robustness of false target jamming in the presence of linear frequency modulation (LFM) radars employing constant false alarm rate (CFAR) detection. The proposed method combines stepped frequency modulation with full pulse delay/sum repeat jamming to enhance resilience against uncertainties in target parameters. Theoretical analysis and simulation experiments are conducted to establish relationships between key jammer parameters, s
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Davis, Brandin, Tobias Saule, and Carlos A. Trallero-Herrero. "Random quasi-phase-matching for pulse characterization from the near to the long wavelength infrared." Optics Express 30, no. 24 (2022): 44283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.471988.

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Experiments requiring ultrafast laser pulses require a full characterization of the electric field to glean meaning from the experimental data. Such characterization typically requires a separate parametric optical process. As the central wavelength range of new sources continues to increase so too does the need for nonlinear crystals suited for characterizing these wavelengths. Here we report on the use of poly-crystalline zinc selenide as a universal nonlinear crystal in the frequency resolved optical gating characterization technique from the near to long-wavelength infrared. Due to its pro
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Miwa, Kohei, and Hirohisa Tanaka. "Fe-N-C Catalysts Surpassing Pt Catalysts in ORR for Fuel Cells." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 45 (2024): 3129. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-02453129mtgabs.

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As countries ramp up efforts towards achieving carbon neutrality, fuel cells are garnering attention. Conventional fuel cells, utilizing precious metals like Pt, face challenges due to resource and cost constraints. Addressing this issue is seen as a key step towards further proliferation of fuel cells. Therefore, we are conducting research on Fe-N-C catalysts, which utilize abundant and affordable metals like iron, aiming to overcome these challenges. Cathode-side oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) occurring at a higher potential and smooth 4-electron reduction are key factors leading to the imp
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Sarkezeh, Mostafa Nobakht, and Aminghasem Safarian. "An S-Band CMOS 6-Bit Vector-Sum Phase Shifter with Low RMS Phase Error Using Frequency-to-Voltage Converter Feedforward Loop." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 29, no. 03 (2019): 2050036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021812662050036x.

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In this paper, a wideband full-360o phase shifter with 6 bits of accuracy has been designed and simulated with minimal root mean square (RMS) phase error. The proposed phase shifter deployed a feed forward path including a frequency-to-voltage converter (FVC) to minimize the mismatch in quadrature generation to eventually reduce the RMS phase error for S-band (2–4[Formula: see text]GHz) applications. The designed phase shifter in 180[Formula: see text]nm CMOS technology achieves an RMS phase error in the range of 0.607–1.18∘ with [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]dBm input signal over 2–4[
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Ling, Chun Kai, and Noam Brown. "Safe Search for Stackelberg Equilibria in Extensive-Form Games." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 35, no. 6 (2021): 5541–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v35i6.16697.

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Stackelberg equilibrium is a solution concept in two-player games where the leader has commitment rights over the follower. In recent years, it has become a cornerstone of many security applications, including airport patrolling and wildlife poaching prevention. Even though many of these settings are sequential in nature, existing techniques pre-compute the entire solution ahead of time. In this paper, we present a theoretically sound and empirically effective way to apply search, which leverages extra online computation to improve a solution, to the computation of Stackelberg equilibria in ge
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Azim, H. A., A. K. Ganti, I. Elattar, H. Azim, and F. R. Loberiza. "Triplets vs. doublets in the management of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) using third generation chemotherapeutic agents: A meta-analysis." Journal of Clinical Oncology 25, no. 18_suppl (2007): 7580. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2007.25.18_suppl.7580.

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7580 Background: A platinum-based doublet is the current standard of care in the management of NSCLC. Addition of a third agent to the doublet has not shown to improve outcomes in a previous meta-analysis. Since one of the reasons for this may have been the inclusion of trials utilizing agents inferior to the currently used, we conducted a meta-analysis to evaluate the benefit of adding a third generation cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agent to a platinum doublet in terms of response rate, survival, and toxicity in patients with advanced NSCLC. Methods: Randomized controlled trials for advanced NS
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van Bruggen, Robin, Debby Zweers, Angela van Diepen, et al. "Complement Receptor 3 and Toll-Like Receptor 4 Act Sequentially in Uptake and Intracellular Killing of Unopsonized Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium by Human Neutrophils." Infection and Immunity 75, no. 6 (2007): 2655–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.01111-06.

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ABSTRACT The uptake and subsequent killing of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium by human neutrophils was studied. In particular, two pattern recognition receptors, complement receptor 3 (CR3) and Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), were found to be essential for the efficient uptake and activation, respectively, of the NADPH oxidase. The uptake of Salmonella was almost completely inhibited by various monoclonal antibodies against CR3, and neutrophils from a patient with leukocyte adhesion deficiency type 1, which lack CR3, showed almost no uptake of Salmonella. A lipopolysaccharide (LPS) mutant
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Li, Anjun, Dian Wang, Qiyuan Peng, and Lisha Wang. "Path-Based Approach for Expanding Rail Transit Network in a Metropolitan Area." Journal of Advanced Transportation 2022 (September 5, 2022): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7637298.

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Rail transit network design is an important strategic problem in determining the layout of infrastructure and improving operating performance. A core transit network with multiclass rail transit systems has been constructed in many metropolitan areas worldwide. In this study, we aimed to expand an existing network to shorten travel time and improve service quality under the restriction of limited transport supply. We formulate the studied problem as a mixed-integer linear model to obtain optimal construction links, the number of trains required on each link, and the path selected by each trave
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Yanagihara, Kota, Tatsuhito Kimura, Yasuaki Yamamoto, et al. "In-Situ Charging-Discharging SEM Observation and Li Analysis for Si Anode in All Solid-State Battery By Using SEM-EDS-SXES Method." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 8 (2024): 1216. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-0281216mtgabs.

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Next-generation solid-state batteries are expected to offer improved capacity and safety. The increase in capacity depends on the negative electrode material, and high-capacity materials such as Si, which can absorb large amounts of Li, are the subject of research. The amount of Li transferred can be measured electrically. However, it has not been possible to visualize where Li is distributed within the anode particles or to analyze the chemical state of the anode particles in real-time. Therefore, we installed a system on the SEM that enables real-time observation and analysis during charging
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Nakamura, Shogo, Kojiro Sanami, Zulfi Gautama, et al. "Effect of Contamination in the Carbon Catalyst Support on Chemical Degradation of Polymer Electrolyte Membranes in Fuel Cells." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 43 (2024): 2951. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-02432951mtgabs.

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Introduction One of the key components of polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs) is the polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM). The PEM facilitates the transport of protons from the anode to the cathode, acts as an electronic insulator to prevent short circuits, and plays a role in preventing the direct reaction of hydrogen gas and oxygen in air. One of the major technical issues with PEMs is their chemical degradation, causing decomposition of their molecular structure. This leads to reduced protonic conductivity, increased hydrogen and oxygen crossover, and reduced mechanical strength, all of wh
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Lübbe, Jannis, Matthias Temmen, Philipp Rahe, and Michael Reichling. "Noise in NC-AFM measurements with significant tip–sample interaction." Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 7 (December 1, 2016): 1885–904. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.7.181.

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The frequency shift noise in non-contact atomic force microscopy (NC-AFM) imaging and spectroscopy consists of thermal noise and detection system noise with an additional contribution from amplitude noise if there are significant tip–sample interactions. The total noise power spectral density D Δ f (f m) is, however, not just the sum of these noise contributions. Instead its magnitude and spectral characteristics are determined by the strongly non-linear tip–sample interaction, by the coupling between the amplitude and tip–sample distance control loops of the NC-AFM system as well as by the ch
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Thiele, Leander, Elena Massara, Alice Pisani, et al. "Neutrino Mass Constraint from an Implicit Likelihood Analysis of BOSS Voids." Astrophysical Journal 969, no. 2 (2024): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad434e.

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Abstract Cosmic voids identified in the spatial distribution of galaxies provide complementary information to two-point statistics. In particular, constraints on the neutrino mass sum, ∑m ν , promise to benefit from the inclusion of void statistics. We perform inference on the CMASS Northern Galactic Cap sample of the third-generation Sloan Digital Sky Survey/Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) with the aim of constraining ∑m ν . We utilize the void size function, the void–galaxy cross power spectrum, and the galaxy auto power spectrum. To extract constraints from these summary stat
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Ozaki, Ryota, Kei Yamada, Kazutaka Ikegawa, et al. "A Study on Electrochemical Properties of Fuel-Electrode-Supported Reversible Solid Oxide Cells." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-02, no. 46 (2023): 2259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-02462259mtgabs.

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Introduction Reversible solid oxide cells (r-SOCs) enable both power generation and steam electrolysis, and have attracted attention as a solid state electrochemical energy device for a decarbonized society (1). R-SOCs have the advantage of high efficiency due to high temperature operation, but there exist various technical issues remained in materials selection, start-up and shutdown, and long-term durability. Therefore, reducing operating temperature is desirable for practical applications (2,3). Electrode-supported cells, in which the electrode acts as a structural support, enable lower tem
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Zakirov, N. N., V. M. Aleksandrov, and A. A. Ponomarev. "ROLE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS IN DEVELOPMENT OF OIL AND GAS GENERATION PROCESSES IN UNCONVENTIONAL RESERVOIR ROCKS." Petroleum Engineering 21, no. 5 (2023): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17122/ngdelo-2023-5-19-28.

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The specifics of the Bazhenov Formation sediments, which are fundamentally different from traditional Green River oil shales, is that the processes of organic matter (kerogen) transformation into hydrocarbons have not yet been completed in them. The achieved paleotemperatures allowed the studied sediments to enter the main phase of oil formation during the regional catagenetic transformation of kerogen, but they failed to realize their oil-maternal potential to the full extent. At present, there are several unsolved problems for these rocks, related both to the genesis of oil and to the search
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36

Law, Susan F., Yu-Zhu Zhang, Andres J. P. Klein-Szanto, and Erica A. Golemis. "Cell Cycle-Regulated Processing of HEF1 to Multiple Protein Forms Differentially Targeted to Multiple Subcellular Compartments." Molecular and Cellular Biology 18, no. 6 (1998): 3540–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.18.6.3540.

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ABSTRACT HEF1, p130Cas, and Efs/Sin constitute a family of multidomain docking proteins that have been implicated in coordinating the regulation of cell adhesion. Each of these proteins contains an SH3 domain, conferring association with focal adhesion kinase; a domain rich in SH2-binding sites, phosphorylated by or associating with a number of oncoproteins, including Abl, Crk, Fyn, and others; and a highly conserved carboxy-terminal domain. In this report, we show that the HEF1 protein is processed in a complex manner, with transfection of a single cDNA resulting in the generation of at least
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37

Kalaja, A., I. Harrison, and William R. Coulton. "Cosmology and source redshift distributions from combining radio weak lensing with CMB lensing." Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 2025, no. 07 (2025): 001. https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2025/07/001.

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Abstract Measurements of weak gravitational lensing using the cosmic microwave background and the shapes of galaxies have refined our understanding of the late-time history of the Universe. While optical surveys have been the primary source for cosmic shear measurements, radio continuum surveys offer a promising avenue. Relevant radio sources, principally star-forming galaxies, have populations with higher mean redshifts and are less affected by dust extinction compared to optical sources. We focus on the future mid frequency SKA radio telescope and explore the cross-correlation between radio
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38

Baktash, Ebrahim, Chi-Heng Lin, Xiaodong Wang, and Mahmood Karimi. "Downlink Linear Precoders Based on Statistical CSI for Multicell MIMO-OFDM." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2017 (2017): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5981659.

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With 5G communication systems on the horizon, efficient interference management in heterogeneous multicell networks is more vital than ever. This paper investigates the linear precoder design for downlink multicell multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) systems, where base stations (BSs) coordinate to reduce the interference across space and frequency. In order to minimize the overall feedback overhead in next-generation systems, we consider precoding schemes that require statistical channel state information (CSI) only. We apply the random matrix
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39

Li, Ye, and Juan Li. "Study on unbiased interval grey number prediction model with new information priority." Grey Systems: Theory and Application 10, no. 1 (2019): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/gs-06-2019-0018.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to construct an unbiased interval grey number prediction model with new information priority for dealing with the jumping errors from difference equation to the differential equation in the prediction model of interval grey number. Design/methodology/approach First, this study obtains a set of linear equations about the model parameters by taking the minimum error sum of squares between the accumulative sequence and its simulation values as criterion, and solves them on the basis of the Crammer rule. Then, according to the new information priority principle
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40

Ye, Donghao, and Jim P. Zheng. "Study the Migration of Electrons and Lithium-Ions in Sulfurized Polyacrylonitrile and Carbon Nanotube Composite Electrodes." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2025-01, no. 3 (2025): 301. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2025-013301mtgabs.

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The lithium-sulfur (Li-S) battery is one of the most promising candidates of next-generation rechargeable batteries, due to its high theoretical energy density and low production material cost. However, its practical application is hindered by several challenges such as limited energy power density, short cycle life, and low energy efficiency due to the dissolution of intermediate lithium polysulfide discharge products. To address these problems, sulfurized polyacrylonitrile (S-PAN) has been developed as a promising alternative. S-PAN is synthesized by using inexpensive sulfur and polyacryloni
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Rittel, Merel Viola, Philipp Hauke, Oren Rosenfeld, Robert Hahn, and Peter Strasser. "Development of Noble-Metal Free Bifunctional Catalysts for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction (HER) and Oxygen Evolution Reaction (OER) for the Application in an Electrical Rechargeable Galvanic Hydrogen Storage System." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 42 (2024): 2817. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-02422817mtgabs.

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With the growing shift towards renewable energy sources, it has become significantly more urgent to explore and develop new energy storage solutions with high capacity, abundant materials and low cost. Conventional electrochemical storage systems (batteries) have been developed rapidly, but only pose as a partial solution due to their still low storage density and high cost.[1] Hydrogen occupies a key position within the energy transition attributable to its high storage density (33.33 kWh/kg) and its wide use as energy storage and as an essential raw material in industry.[2] However, two of t
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42

Shi, Wenhui, Feng Xu, Chunkang Chang, and Xiao Li. "DHX9 Mutations Are Identified As a Novel Recurrent Event in Patients with Myelodysplastic Syndromes and Closely Related to Bone Marrow Failure." Blood 126, no. 23 (2015): 1651. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v126.23.1651.1651.

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Abstract Background DHX9(Asp-Glu-Ala-His box helicase 9) is considered to play a key role in many biological processes and cancer development. However, the effect of DHX9 mutation and the main function is not fully understood in myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). Objective The objective of this study is to investigate the frequency of DHX9 mutations and their relationship with clinical characteristics in MDS. Methods Next generation sequencing was used to determined the DHX9 mutations and other recurrent genes mutations in 320 MDS patients. The effect of DHX9 mutations or combination with other
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43

Klechkovskyi, Yu, and І. Yudytska. "Biophenology peach twig borer (Anarsia lineatella Zell.) in the south of Ukraine." Karantin i zahist roslin, no. 1 (March 10, 2021): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.36495/2312-0614.2021.1.10-14.

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Goal. Clarification of certain biological features of development and seasonal dynamics of the flight of peach twig borer in peach orchards of the Southern Steppe of Ukraine.
 Methods. Field — research of the biological features of peach twig borer development using pheromone-trap method was conducted in accordance with generally accepted methods in peach orchards of SPS “Naukova” of Melitopol fruit growing research station named after M.F. Sydorenko of IH of NAAS of Ukraine
 Results. It was determined that in the conditions of peach orchards in the South of Ukraine restoration of fe
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Vogt, John, and Wessel Pienaar. "Choosing a logistics supply chain on the basis of opportunity cost." Corporate Ownership and Control 10, no. 4 (2013): 291–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv10i4c2art6.

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The total logistics cost (TLC) is the traditional expenditure-approach method of calculating the logistics cost of a supply chain as the goods are moved from the source to the end destination. This method uses the sum of all expenditure associated with the movement of goods (i.e. transport and handling), in-transit storage of goods and the generation of information to enable these movements to occur. As logistics chains become more complex and longer, calculating the TLC becomes increasingly difficult. The question that this paper answers is how to define and calculate the four logistics suppl
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Nettmann, E., I. Bergmann, S. Pramsch�fer, et al. "Polyphasic Analyses of Methanogenic Archaeal Communities in Agricultural Biogas Plants." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 76, no. 8 (2010): 2540–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.01423-09.

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ABSTRACT Knowledge of the microbial consortia participating in the generation of biogas, especially in methane formation, is still limited. To overcome this limitation, the methanogenic archaeal communities in six full-scale biogas plants supplied with different liquid manures and renewable raw materials as substrates were analyzed by a polyphasic approach. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) was carried out to quantify the methanogenic Archaea in the reactor samples. In addition, quantitative real-time PCR (Q-PCR) was used to support and complete the FISH analysis. Five of the six bioga
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46

Lespiaux, Justine, Joël Kanyandekwe, Tanguy Marion, et al. "Selective Epitaxial Growth of SiGe(:B) for Advanced p-Type Fd-SOI." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 32 (2024): 2356. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-02322356mtgabs.

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Epitaxy is of major importance during the manufacturing of p-type metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (p-MOSFETs) for next generation fully depleted-silicon on insulator (FD-SOI) integrated circuits. A compressive-strained SiGe channel has indeed to be present in p-type regions for threshold voltage tuning and hole mobility boosting. In-situ boron-doped SiGe raised sources/drains (RSD) have otherwise to be used to reduce access resistance and, ideally, inject uniaxial compressive strain in the channel. Selective epitaxial growth (SEG) is needed for both types of layers,with depo
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Kimura, Tatsuhito, Kota Yanagihara, Yasuaki Yamamoto, et al. "In-Situ Charging-Discharging SEM Observation and Analysis for Si Anode in a Solid-State Battery~ Cross-Section Preparation and in-Situ SEM Observation By Stack Pressure Holder ~." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 8 (2024): 1171. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-0281171mtgabs.

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Next-generation solid-state batteries are expected to offer improved capacity and safety. The increase in capacity depends on the negative electrode material, and high-capacity materials such as Si, which can absorb large amounts of Li, are the subject of research. The amount of Li transferred can be measured electrically. However, it has not been possible to visualize where Li is distributed within the anode particles or to analyze the chemical state of the anode particles in real-time. In-situ observation and analysis of sample cross sections using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) are ef
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48

Susak, Hana, Laura Serra-Saurina, German Demidov, et al. "Efficient and flexible Integration of variant characteristics in rare variant association studies using integrated nested Laplace approximation." PLOS Computational Biology 17, no. 2 (2021): e1007784. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007784.

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Rare variants are thought to play an important role in the etiology of complex diseases and may explain a significant fraction of the missing heritability in genetic disease studies. Next-generation sequencing facilitates the association of rare variants in coding or regulatory regions with complex diseases in large cohorts at genome-wide scale. However, rare variant association studies (RVAS) still lack power when cohorts are small to medium-sized and if genetic variation explains a small fraction of phenotypic variance. Here we present a novel Bayesian rare variant Association Test using Int
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Nielsen, Tine, Maiken Pontoppidan, Morten Pettersson, Christina H. Donstrup, Svend Kreiner, and Signe Boe Rayce. "Measuring child and adolescent well-being in Denmark: Validation and norming of the Danish KIDSCREEN-10 child/adolescent version in a national representative sample of school pupils in grades five through eight." PLOS ONE 18, no. 9 (2023): e0291420. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0291420.

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KIDSCREEN-10 is a generic instrument for measuring global health-related quality of life among 8-18-year-old children and adolescents. This study examines the criterion-related construct validity and psychometric properties of the Danish language version of the KIDSCREEN-10 using Rasch models. A further aim was to construct Danish norms based on the resulting person parameter estimates from the Rasch models. Data consists of a nationally representative cross-sectional survey of 8171 children in the 5th to 8th grade of primary school in Denmark. No adequate fit to the Rasch model or a graphical
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Bessagnet, Bertrand, Nadine Allemand, Jean-Philippe Putaud, et al. "Emissions of Carbonaceous Particulate Matter and Ultrafine Particles from Vehicles—A Scientific Review in a Cross-Cutting Context of Air Pollution and Climate Change." Applied Sciences 12, no. 7 (2022): 3623. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12073623.

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Airborne particulate matter (PM) is a pollutant of concern not only because of its adverse effects on human health but also on visibility and the radiative budget of the atmosphere. PM can be considered as a sum of solid/liquid species covering a wide range of particle sizes with diverse chemical composition. Organic aerosols may be emitted (primary organic aerosols, POA), or formed in the atmosphere following reaction of volatile organic compounds (secondary organic aerosols, SOA), but some of these compounds may partition between the gas and aerosol phases depending upon ambient conditions.
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