Academic literature on the topic 'Fullerene soot'

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Journal articles on the topic "Fullerene soot"

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M.M., Kasumov. "Structural Changes of C60, C70 Mixture Fullerite at Heating by the Action of Pulsed Laser Beam." Chemistry Research Journal 2, no. 6 (2017): 194–96. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13941977.

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Structural transformations take place in the near-surface layer during the recording of fullerene mass spectrum under the action of laser beam. The changes are associated with the sequential degradation of fullerite on the scheme: crystallites →fullerenes→carbon clusters, soot.
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Petrov, D. N., T. B. Chistyakova, and N. A. Charykov. "Program-algorithmic complex for training to control the process of synthesis the fullerene soot." Izvestiya MGTU MAMI 7, no. 3-2 (2013): 138–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/2074-0530-68111.

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The paper considers synthesis of the training system which allows to increase the efficiency of training the operators for the processes of nanostructured carbon materials production. There are shown results of the processes of fullerene soot synthesis research. On the basis of these results the model of the reactor of the fullerene soot functioning, structure of the library of the mathematical models were made. There is also developed a software simulator complex for synthesis process of fullerene soot to train operators to control the processes of production of fullerenes.
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Zimmerman, Paul A., and David M. Hercules. "Formation and Detection of Fullerene Metal Complexes Using Time-Of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry." Applied Spectroscopy 47, no. 10 (1993): 1545–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1366/0003702934334651.

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We have found that metal/fullerene adduct ions of the C60 and C70 fullerenes can be formed with silver, gold, rhodium, and palladium by argon-ion bombardment of fullerenes deposited on a metal substrate, with the use of a Time-of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometer (TOF-SIMS). The bis and tris metal/fullerene adducts formed include: Ag(C60)2+, AgC60C70+, Ag(C70)2+, Ag(C60)3+, Ag(C60)2C70+, AgC60(C70)2+, and Rh(C60)2+. In addition, the monomeric adducts AgC60+, AgC70+, AuC60+, AuC70+, RhC60+, RhC70+, and PdC60+ also have been detected. Samples prepared with a raw soot extract gave higher yie
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Aimasheva, Zh, D. V. Ismailov, V. F. Grishenko, S. Bellucci, G. Partizan, and T. B. Koshtibayev. "MICRO- AND NANOMICROMATERIALS IN PYROTECHNICS." Herald of the Kazakh-British technical university 21, no. 2 (2024): 229–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.55452/1998-6688-2024-21-2-229-237.

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Due to their unique physical and chemical properties, which play an unrivaled role in enhancing the performance and safety of pyrotechnic substances, carbon nanomaterials have garnered significant interest from researchers in recent years. In this paper, carbon nanostructures prepared by electric arc synthesis are identified as C60 and C70 fullerene carbon blacks. The carbon black particles derived from the synthesized fullerenes exhibit a porous and rough morphology, with sizes ranging from 32 to 190 nm. The experimental results indicate the potential use of synthesized fullerene soot as a co
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Keszler, Anna Mária, Éva Kováts, Eszter Bódis, Zoltán Károly, and János Szépvölgyi. "Effect of Metallic and Non-Metallic Additives on the Synthesis of Fullerenes in Thermal Plasma." Condensed Matter 7, no. 3 (2022): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/condmat7030044.

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The effect of metallic (Fe, Cu, Co, Ni, Ti) and non-metallic additives (Si, B) on the formation of fullerenes from graphite powders was studied in radiofrequency (RF) thermal plasma. The main component of the synthesized fullerene mixtures was C60, but higher fullerenes (C70, C82, and C84) could be detected as well. Fe and Cu additives increased the fullerene content in the soot. In contrast, the fullerene formation decreased in the presence of Ti, Si, and B as compared to the synthesis without additives. However, Ti and B addition enhanced the formation of higher fullerenes. We provide experi
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Ōsawa, Eiji, Mitsuho Yoshida, and Mitsutaka Fujita. "Shape and Fantasy of Fullerenes." MRS Bulletin 19, no. 11 (1994): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s0883769400048387.

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One of the many wonders that fullerenes have brought to us during the past few years is the variety of their shapes. When the elusive C60 finally showed up in 1990, the perfect symmetry and astounding beauty of its molecular structure touched the hearts of scientists before they could consider the molecule's vast technical possibilities. Already much has been said about the unique shape of C60 and its potentialities. C70 and higher fullerenes have simultaneously been found in the same soot that produced C60 and were quickly revealed to be shaped like rugby balls or oblong eggs. Hence we were a
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Liu, Z. G., H. Ohi, K. Masuyama, K. Tsuchiya, and M. Umemoto. "Investigation on Structure Transition of Fullerene During Mechanical Alloying and Subsequent Treatments." Journal of Materials Research 15, no. 7 (2000): 1528–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2000.0219.

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Mechanical milling of fullerene (soot containing C60/C70 fullerenes in a 8:2 molar ratio) was investigated through various characterization methods. It was found that mechanical milling would not destroy the molecular structure of fullerene C60 (C70), while the long-range order of the face-centered-cubic crystalline structure was easily modified and transformed into amorphous phase, a mixture of fullerene C60 (C70) polymers and monomers. Differential scanning calorimetry analysis revealed a recovery of polymers to pristine fullerene molecules at 678 K, which is much higher than the reported de
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Zeynalov, E. B., N. S. Allen, M. Ya Magerramova, and A. B. Huseynov. "EVALUATION OF THE ANTIOXIDATIVE EFFICACY OF FULLERENE SOOT DOPED BY C60/C70 (85/15) FOR LOW-DENSITY/HIGH PRESSURE POLYETHYLENE NANOCOMPOSITES." Azerbaijan Chemical Journal, no. 4 (November 15, 2024): 18–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.32737/0005-2531-2024-4-18-26.

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Fullerenes (C60-70) although effective stabilizers-antioxidants for polymeric materials they have not yet found widespread practical application because of their high cost. As such, polymer manufacturers prefer to use classical stabilizers. In order to try to overcome this situation for some useful applications here the evaluation of relatively cheap fullerene soot (FS) doped additionally by C60/C70(85/15) is undertaken. Solution kinetic studies on the inhibition of model cumene oxidation combined with the thermal and mechanical analysis of the FS+C60/C70 integrated in a low-density/high press
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Zeynalov, Eldar, Manfred Wagner, Joerg Friedrich, Matanat Magerramova, and Nazilya Salmanova. "Antioxidant Traits of Some Nanocarbon Moieties Integrated in Polymer Materials (a Review)." Chemistry & Chemical Technology 10, no. 4s (2016): 581–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/chcht10.04si.581.

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This review briefly gives the status of worldwide researches in the aspect of an impact of incorporated fullerenes and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on durability of different polymeric composites under stressful harsh therm-oxidative conditions. It has been inferred that among various nanoparticulates, fullerenes and CNTs are preferable to be used for enhancing thermal and mechanical properties of polymers. Fullerenes C60, C70, fullerene soot and CNTs being integrated in polymer matrix effectively prevent both their thermal and thermoxidative degradation, and photooxidation processes as well.
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Mochida, I., M. Egashira, H. Koura, K. Dakeshita, S.-H. Yoon, and Y. Korai. "Carbonization of C60 and C70 Fullerenes to Fullerene Soot." Carbon 33, no. 8 (1995): 1186–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0008-6223(95)91251-2.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Fullerene soot"

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Zhang, Wenbin. "Soft Fullerene Materials: Click Chemistry and Supramolecular Assemblies." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1272303673.

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Syk, Madeleine, and Joakim Vollmer. "Characterizing particulate carbon using dielectric property measurements." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-346536.

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Interest in effects of carbonaceous particles in the atmosphere has recently taken an upswing due to knowledge of how these particles affect our environment. Carbonaceous aerosols are characterized by their dark color, giving them the ability to absorb both incoming and outgoing radiation of all wavelengths in the atmosphere. If these particles are deposited on snow or ice they blacken the surface, with an increased rate of melting as a consequence. These particles play a significant role in climate change and it is important to characterize the particles in order to determine their environmen
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Campbell, Katie. "Alignment strategies for fullerenes and their dimers using soft matter." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/41176.

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The fullerene cage provides an ideal, isolated environment for trapping spin active atoms such as nitrogen or phosphorous. Alignment of these endohedral fullerenes in linear arrays would have applications in quantum computing as the interactions between spin-active molecules can be easily controlled. Self-assembled molecular networks such as block copolymers, Langmuir-Blodgett films, and self-assembled monolayers are ideal for this purpose as the spacing and geometry can be easily tuned. This dissertation will discuss using each of these methods to achieve alignment or orientation of fulleren
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Song, Xiuneng. "Theoretical Characterization of Functional Molecular Materials." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Teoretisk kemi och biologi, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-94540.

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Nowadays, material, energy and information technologies are three pillar industries. The materials that have close relation with our life have also been the foundation for the development of energy and information technologies. As the new member of the material family, functional molecular materials have become increasingly important for many applications, for which the design and characterization by the theoretical modeling have played the vital role. In this thesis, three different categories of functional molecular materials, the endohedral fullerenes, the fullerene derivatives and the self
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Qian, Limin. "Soft X-Ray Spectroscopic Study of Fullerene Based Transition-Metal Compounds and Related Systems." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis : Univ.-bibl. [distributör], 2001. http://publications.uu.se/theses/91-554-5104-7/.

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Gadisa, Abay. "Studies of Charge Transport and Energy Level in Solar Cells Based on Polymer/Fullerene Bulk Heterojunction." Doctoral thesis, Linköping : LInköping University, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-8047.

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Kitaura, R., H. Okimoto, H. Shinohara, T. Nakamura, and H. Osawa. "Magnetism of the endohedral metallofullerenes M@C_82 (M=Gd,Dy) and the corresponding nanoscale peapods: Synchrotron soft x-ray magnetic circular dichroism and density-functional theory calculations." American Physical Society, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/11305.

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Books on the topic "Fullerene soot"

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Qian, Limin. Soft X-Ray Spectroscopic Study of Fullerene Based Transition-Metal Compounds and Related Systems. Uppsala Universitet, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Fullerene soot"

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Huffman, Donald R. "Fullerene Soot: Then and Now." In The Chemical Physics of Fullerenes 10 (and 5) Years Later. Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8682-5_4.

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Stevenson, Steven. "Preparation, Extraction/Isolation from Soot, and Solubility of Fullerenes." In Handbook of Fullerene Science and Technology. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8994-9_20.

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Stevenson, Steven. "Preparation, Extraction/Isolation from Soot, and Solubility of Fullerenes." In Handbook of Fullerene Science and Technology. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3242-5_20-1.

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Tashiro, Kentaro. "Soft Materials." In Handbook of Fullerene Science and Technology. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8994-9_40.

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Tashiro, Kentaro. "Soft Materials." In Handbook of Fullerene Science and Technology. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3242-5_40-1.

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Babu, Sukumaran S., Hidehiko Asanuma, and Takashi Nakanishi. "Supramolecular Materialization of Fullerene Assemblies." In Supramolecular Soft Matter. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118095331.ch1.

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Delgado, Juan Luis, Dirk M. Guldi, and Nazario Martín. "Mimicking Photosynthesis with Fullerene-Based Systems." In Supramolecular Soft Matter. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118095331.ch21.

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Srivastava, Ambrish Kumar, and Ruby Srivastava. "DFT Studies on Intermediates for Sizeable Endohedral Metallofullerenes." In DFT-Based Studies On Atomic Clusters. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9789815274042124010006.

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“Endohedral metallofullerenes (EMFs)”, also known as metallofullerenes, are the hybrid molecules of spherical nanocarbons. The structure of EMFs consists of atomic metal(s) or metal-containing clusters enclosed inside the fullerenes. These unique EMFs have potential applications in various fields. Smalley and coworkers first reported the EMFs in 1985 [1], soon after C60 was discovered. In this chapter, we will discuss the computational studies carried out for the various types of EMFs and their potential role in industrial applications. Endohedral metallofullerenes M@C44 containing several dif
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Chakraborty, Himadri S., and Maia Magrakvelidze. "Many-Electron Response of Gas-Phase Fullerene Materials to Ultraviolet and Soft X-ray Photons." In From Atomic to Mesoscale. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814678704_0011.

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Mitsumoto, R., K. Seki, T. Araki, et al. "Soft X-ray absorption, UV photoemission, and VUV absorption spectroscopic studies of fluorinated fullerenes." In Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Vacuum Ultraviolet Radiation Physics. Elsevier, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-82245-1.50113-8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Fullerene soot"

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Shibahara, Masahiko, Tsubasa Shimizu, Nilson Kunioshi, and Hiroshi Takada. "Experimental Study on Fullerene Formation Process in Toluene Flame at Low Pressure Condition." In 2007 First International Conference on Integration and Commercialization of Micro and Nanosystems. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/mnc2007-21122.

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Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons generated in the combustion processes of fuel rich hydrocarbon flames are considered to be important precursors of soot that causes environmental pollution. On the other hand, in a combustion process under low pressure conditions, the generation of fullerenes which are one of large cage-shaped carbon clusters was reported. Combustion synthesis of fullerenes is expected to be one of the mass production methods of fullerenes and a premixed flame of toluene and oxygen is utilized in real mass production process of fullerenes. However, the fullerene formation mecha
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Robles Hernandez, Francisco C., and Goran Majkic. "Multi-Functional Fullerene Soot/Alumina Composites." In ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2012-89865.

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Here are presented the results of characterization and mechanical testing of composites consisting of alumina matrix reinforced with fullerene soot. The composites were manufactured by mechanical milling, sonication, and spark plasma sintering. Small amounts of Ni and Ti were added as catalyst to in situ synthesize complex carbon structures during thermomechanical processing. Some of the carbon in the soot showed phase transformations to diamond, fullerite, graphene-like particles, etc. that act as effective reinforcement. This resulted in significant improvements in fracture toughness in full
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Saika, Tatsuya, Youhei Sakita, and Masahiko Shibahara. "The Effect of the Residence Time in the High Temperature Field on the Fullerene and PAH Formation Mechanism." In ASME/JSME 2011 8th Thermal Engineering Joint Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ajtec2011-44543.

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Fullerenes were generated and observed in the combustion processes of hydrocarbon fuel under reduced pressure conditions however the fullerene formation mechanism from PAHs in fuel rich hydrocarbon flames under reduced pressure conditions has not been clarified yet. In the present study, the effects of the residence time in the high temperature reaction field were investigated experimentally and the effects of the residence time on the contents of fullerenes and PAHs were discussed. The experimental results showed that the contents of fullerenes as well as PAHs in the total soot collected from
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Alexandrescu, Rodica, Xavier Armand, Florian V. Dumitrache, et al. "Relation fullerene-PAH-soot in laser pyrolysis: FTIR investigations." In SPIE Proceedings, edited by Valentin I. Vlad. SPIE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.582896.

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Mihaila, M., S. Dinulescu, F. Comanescu, C. Romanitan, and M. Purica. "Fullerene phonons in the 1/f noise of carbon soot." In 2017 International Semiconductor Conference (CAS). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smicnd.2017.8101157.

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Guillard, Tony, Gilles Flamant, Daniel Laplaze, Jean-François Robert, Bruno Rivoire, and Joseph Giral. "Towards the Large Scale Production of Fullerenes and Nanotubes by Solar Energy." In ASME 2001 Solar Engineering: International Solar Energy Conference (FORUM 2001: Solar Energy — The Power to Choose). American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sed2001-165.

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Abstract Conventional methods for the synthesis of fullerenes and carbon nanotubes such as laser or electric arc ablation have failed when the process is scaled up. Our ultimate goal is to scale a solar process up from 2 to 500 kW; this paper shows that our method for achieving this scale up is valid because we were able to predict process performance variables at the 50 kW level from preliminary experimental results from 2 kW experiments. The key parameters that characterize this process are the carbon soot mass flow rate and the desired product yield. The carbon soot production rate is a fun
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Dementjev, A. "Characterization of carbon atoms chemical states in nanotubes containing soot materials and fullerene by XPS, XAES." In The 14th international winterschool on electronic properties of novel materials - molecular nanostructures. AIP, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1342512.

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Barber, David, H. A. Calderón, Julio Quintero, and Francisco C. Robles Hernandez. "Synthesis of Carbon Nanostructures by Thermo-Mechanical Means." In ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2012-89866.

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Different C phases have been developed by mechanical milling, conventional heat treatments and Spark Plasma Sintering of C soot and transition metals (Fe or Ni). Transition metals are known to catalyze the development of different C phases. The energy input involved in such a processing method has been used to develop composite and ceramic materials made of transition metals and fullerenes and C soot. The as milled samples as well as the sintered composites show various dispersions of diamonds, fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, graphitic carbon, graphenes, among other nanostructures. Thus milling,
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Adamson, J. D., C. L. Morter, G. P. Glass, and R. F. Curl. "Infrared Kinetic Spectroscopy Applied to Radical Reaction Yields: Propargyl from the Reaction of Singlet Methylene with Acetylene." In Modern Spectroscopy of Solids, Liquids, and Gases. Optica Publishing Group, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/msslg.1995.sthb3.

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Infrared kinetic spectroscopy is a powerful tool for quantitative investigation of radical reaction rates and reaction branching ratios. Here it is applied to determine the rate and yield of the reaction between singlet methylene and acetylene, This reaction is believed1 to be the main reaction forming propargyl, C3H3, in hydrocarbon flames. The dimerization of the propargyl produced is proposed1 to be the principal pathway for the formation of benzene, C6H6. A series of subsequent reactions starting with benzene ultimately yields the soot and fullerenes formed in flames.
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