Academic literature on the topic 'Funciones de densidad'
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Journal articles on the topic "Funciones de densidad"
Bueno-Coelho, Maria Cristina, Mauro Luiz-Erpen, José Imaña-Encinas, Walberisa Magalhães-Gregório, and Mathaus Messias Coimbra-Limeira. "Funções de densidade de probabilidade para a estimativa da distribuiçao diamétrica de plantios de Calophyllum brasiliense Cambess." Revista Forestal Mesoamericana Kurú 14, no. 34 (December 14, 2016): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.18845/rfmk.v14i34.3002.
Full textGonzález, Guillermo A., Juan F. Pedraza, and Javier Ramos-Caro. "Distribution functions for a family of axially symmetric galaxy models." Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales 40, no. 155 (July 3, 2016): 209. http://dx.doi.org/10.18257/raccefyn.332.
Full textWiefling, Fernanda. "PATRONES ARGUMENTATIVOS EN DISCURSOS ACADÉMICOS DE ANTROPOLOGÍA Y SOCIOLOGÍA: EL ROL DE LA METÁFORA GRAMATICAL." De Signos y Sentidos, no. 21 (February 24, 2021): 7–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.14409/ss.v0i21.10101.
Full textVenegas-Martínez, Francisco. "UNA INTRODUCCIÓN A LOS PROCESOS DE LÉVY Y SU APLICACIÓN A LA VALUACIÓN DE OPCIONES." PANORAMA ECONÓMICO 2, no. 4 (April 26, 2017): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.29201/pe-ipn.v2i4.119.
Full textGuzmán-Hernández, Tomás De Jesús, Ingrid Varela-Benavides, Silvia Hernández-Villalobos, Joaquín Durán-Mora, and Wayner Montero-Carmona. "Principales géneros de nematodos fitoparásitos asociados a plátano y piña en las regiones Huetar Norte y Huetar Atlántica de Costa Rica." Revista Tecnología en Marcha 27, no. 1 (February 1, 2014): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.18845/tm.v27i1.1699.
Full textValle Varela, Teresa del, and Francesc Peremiquel Lluch. "Estudio comparativo de los procesos de formación y gestión de la política de vivienda social. (Madrid, España 1986 – Córdoba, Argentina 2001)." Cuaderno Urbano 16, no. 16 (January 1, 2014): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.30972/crn.1616267.
Full textMesa-Fúquen, Eloina, Juan Sebastián Hernández-Henández, and Jhonatan Eduardo Campero. "Uso de modelos lineales generalizados en el conteo de Leptopharsa gibbicarina (Hemiptera: Tingidae) en palma de aceite." Revista Colombiana de Entomología 47, no. 1 (May 28, 2021): 2–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.25100/socolen.v47i1.7661.
Full textEgas Escobar, Mario, and José Egas Molina. "CONSIDERACIONES TÉCNICAS PARA EL DISEÑO DE TRANSFORMADORES DE MEDIDA DE CORRIENTE." Revista Científica UISRAEL 3, no. 2 (April 10, 2016): 11–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.35290/rcui.v3n2.2016.7.
Full textFlores, Mónica Cabezas, Orlando Rodrigo Carrasco Coca, Vanessa Lucia Ochoa Sangurima, and Ruth Sayonara Ríos Bayas. "Desarrollo de la fuerza en el adulto mayor a través de la hidrogimnásia en la calidad de vida." AlfaPublicaciones 2, no. 3 (November 20, 2020): 55–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.33262/ap.v2i3.35.
Full textGonzález-Hernández, Isidro Jesús, Isaias Simon-Marmolejo, Rafael Granillo-Macias, Francisca Santana-Robles, Carlos Rondero-Guerrero, and Carlos Arturo Soto-Campos. "Simulación de la distribución uniforme generalizada." Ingenio y Conciencia Boletín Científico de la Escuela Superior Ciudad Sahagún 7, no. 13 (January 5, 2020): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.29057/escs.v7i13.4931.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Funciones de densidad"
López, Rodríguez José Ángel, and Seguel Oscar Seguel. "Funciones de pedotransferencia para estimar la densidad aparente de suelos en Chile." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2016. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/151065.
Full textLa medición directa de la densidad aparente del suelo (Da) es a menudo intensa, laboriosa y tediosa. Por ello, muchos esfuerzos se han hecho en la búsqueda de alternativas para predecirla, ya sea mejorando su determinación in situ, o bien los procedimientos de estimación basado en otras propiedades del suelo. Los modelos de regresión o funciones pedotransferencia (FPT), en base a las propiedades del suelo de fácil medición, constituyen un instrumento adecuado no solo para estimar la Da sino también para completar información faltante.
Amat, Barnés Lluís. "Estructura computacional i aplicacions de la semblança molecular quàntica." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/8027.
Full textThere is probably no other concept that contributed to the development of chemistry so remarkably as the ill-defined, qualitative concept of similarity. From the intuitively understood meaning of similarity arises also one of the most powerful chemical principles - the principle of analogy - which in early days of chemistry served as the basis for the classification and systematization of molecules and reactions. The same principle underlies also the widely used idea that similar structures have similar properties which, in turn, is the basis for the existence of various empirical relations between the structure and activity known as QSAR relationships.
Because of the fundamental role which similarity plays in so many different situations it is not surprising that its systematic investigation has become the focus of intense scientific interest. Main attention in this respect was devoted to the design of new quantitative measures of molecular similarity. The philosophy underlying the development of quantitative, similarity measures based on quantum theory, arises from the idea that properties of molecules, whether chemical, physical or biological are predetermined by the molecular structure. The rationalization of empirical structure-activity relationships is to considerable extent connected with the recent efforts in the design of new molecular descriptors based on quantum theory. The simplest of such quantities is the electron density function and most of the theoretical molecular descriptors are derived just from this quantity. Among them, a privileged place belongs to the so-called Molecular Quantum Similarity Measures (MQSM). These measures are generally based on the pairwise comparison of electron density functions of the corresponding molecules.
This contribution pretends to present an up-to-date revision of Quantum Similarity concepts and their application to QSAR. The general form of MQSM is introduced, and the concrete definitions for practical implementations are specified. Two important topics related to the application of MQSM are discussed: first the Promolecular Atomic Shell Approximation (PASA), a method for fitting first-order molecular density functions for a fast and efficient calculation of the MQSM. Afterwards, a possible solution to the problem of molecular alignment, a determinant procedure in all 3D QSAR methodologies. Finally, the application of Quantum Similarity to QSAR is discussed in detail. Two kind of descriptors derived from molecular quantum similarity theory were used to construct QSAR models: molecular quantum similarity matrices and fragment quantum self-similarity measures. The practical implementation of those ideas has led to the publication of several papers, and finally, to the present work.
Gallegos, Saliner Ana. "Molecular quantum similarity in QSAR: applications in computer-aided molecular design." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7937.
Full textAquesta memòria consta de quatre parts diferenciades. En els dos primers blocs es revisen els fonaments de la teoria de semblança quàntica, així com l'aproximació topològica basada en la teoria de grafs. Ambdues teories es fan servir per a calcular els descriptors moleculars. En el segon bloc, s'ha de remarcar la programació i implementació de programari per a calcular els anomenats índexs topològics de semblança quàntica. La tercera secció detalla les bases de les Relacions Quantitatives Estructura-Activitat i, finalment, el darrer apartat recull els resultats d'aplicació obtinguts per a diferents sistemes biològics.
The present thesis is centred in the use of the Quantum Similarity Theory to calculate molecular descriptors. These molecular descriptors are used as structural parameters to derive correlations between the structure and the function or experimental activity for a set of compounds. Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship studies are of special interest for the rational Computer-Aided Molecular Design and, in particular, for Computer-Aided Drug Design.
The memory has been structured in four differenced parts. The two first blocks revise the foundations of quantum similarity theory, as well as the topological approximation, based in classical graph theory. These theories are used to calculate the molecular descriptors. In the second block, the programming and implementation of Topological Quantum Similarity Indices must be remarked. The third section details the basis for Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships and, finally, the last section gathers the application results obtained for different biological systems.
Maksymowicz, Jeria Andrei. "Modelo 3d del moho bajo la zona de Chile Central y Oeste de Argentina (31°s – 34°s), utilizando funciones de recepción." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2007. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/116730.
Full textSe obtiene un modelo tridimensional de la discontinuidad corteza-manto (Moho) de la placa Sudamericana, en la zona localizada entre los 31°S a 34°S y entre los 67°W a 72°W, mediante la inversión unidimensional de Funciones de Recepción. Los sismogramas utilizados corresponden a 11 telesismos y 89 eventos locales registrados en las estaciones que conforman la red sismológica temporal instalada en el marco del proyecto FONDECYT 1020972, conjunto entre la Universidad de Chile – IRD, Francia. En los modelos de velocidad de onda P, onda S y densidades obtenidos a partir de Funciones de Recepción generadas con telesismos, se observan discontinuidades claras de velocidad y densidad asociables al Moho, alcanzándose bajo esta interfaz una velocidad de onda P superior a 7.5 km/s. Sin embargo, el método de inversión no permitió obtener buenos resultados con Funciones de Recepción generadas a partir de eventos locales. La geometría del Moho muestra una tendencia a profundizarse desde el trasarco hacia la cordillera de los Andes para luego tomar valores mínimos de profundidad, en torno a los 35 km., bajo las estaciones cercanas a la costa. En el trasarco, el espesor cortical crece hacia el norte alcanzando valores de hasta 60 km sobre la zona donde la placa de Nazca presenta un ángulo de subducción subhorizontal. Con objeto de interpretar los resultados obtenidos, en relación a las densidades promedio de corteza y manto, carga topográfica y espesor elástico, se implementa un modelo de deflexión flexural mediante diferencias finitas a lo largo de cuatro perfiles E-W. Los resultados muestran una drástica disminución del espesor elástico bajo el arco, donde se alcanzan valores en torno a los 5 km., mientras que hacia el antearco y trasarco el espesor elástico toma valores de 50 km. Se estiman valores máximos de espesor cortical que superan los 60 km bajo la cordillera. Modelos publicados sobre balance de áreas realizado al norte de la zona de estudio, muestran un espesor cortical menor en el trasarco que el propuesto en el presente trabajo. Esto sugiere una posible adición magmática en la base de la corteza, asociado al proceso de migración hacia el este del arco magmático durante los últimos 12 Ma, en la zona de subducción subhorizontal de la placa de Nazca.
Gironés, Torrent Xavier. "Funcions densitat i semblança molecular quàntica: nous desenvolupaments i aplicacions." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/8023.
Full text- La creació de Contorns Moleculars de IsoDensitat Electrònica (MIDCOs, de l'anglès Molecular IsoDensity COntours) a partir de densitats electròniques ajustades.
- El desenvolupament d'un mètode de sobreposició molecular, alternatiu a la regla de la màxima semblança.
- Relacions Quantitatives Estructura-Activitat (QSAR, de l'anglès Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships).
L'objectiu en el camp dels MIDCOs és l'aplicació de funcions densitat ajustades, ideades inicialment per a abaratir els càlculs de MQSM, per a l'obtenció de MIDCOs. Així, es realitza un estudi gràfic comparatiu entre diferents funcions densitat ajustades a diferents bases amb densitats obtingudes de càlculs duts a terme a nivells ab initio. D'aquesta manera, l'analogia visual entre les funcions ajustades i les ab initio obtinguda en el ventall de representacions de densitat obtingudes, i juntament amb els valors de les mesures de semblança obtinguts prèviament, totalment comparables, fonamenta l'ús d'aquestes funcions ajustades.
Més enllà del propòsit inicial, es van realitzar dos estudis complementaris a la simple representació de densitats, i són l'anàlisi de curvatura i l'extensió a macromolècules. La primera observació correspon a comprovar no només la semblança dels MIDCOs, sinó la coherència del seu comportament a nivell de curvatura, podent-se així observar punts d'inflexió en la representació de densitats i veure gràficament aquelles zones on la densitat és còncava o convexa. Aquest primer estudi revela que tant les densitats ajustades com les calculades a nivell ab initio es comporten de manera totalment anàloga. En la segona part d'aquest treball es va poder estendre el mètode a molècules més grans, de fins uns 2500 àtoms.
Finalment, s'aplica part de la filosofia del MEDLA. Sabent que la densitat electrònica decau ràpidament al allunyar-se dels nuclis, el càlcul d'aquesta pot ser obviat a distàncies grans d'aquests. D'aquesta manera es va proposar particionar l'espai, i calcular tan sols les funcions ajustades de cada àtom tan sols en una regió petita, envoltant l'àtom en qüestió. Duent a terme aquest procés, es disminueix el temps de càlcul i el procés esdevé lineal amb nombre d'àtoms presents en la molècula tractada.
En el tema dedicat a la sobreposició molecular es tracta la creació d'un algorisme, així com la seva implementació en forma de programa, batejat Topo-Geometrical Superposition Algorithm (TGSA), d'un mètode que proporcionés aquells alineaments que coincideixen amb la intuïció química. El resultat és un programa informàtic, codificat en Fortran 90, el qual alinea les molècules per parelles considerant tan sols nombres i distàncies atòmiques. La total absència de paràmetres teòrics permet desenvolupar un mètode de sobreposició molecular general, que proporcioni una sobreposició intuïtiva, i també de forma rellevant, de manera ràpida i amb poca intervenció de l'usuari. L'ús màxim del TGSA s'ha dedicat a calcular semblances per al seu ús posterior en QSAR, les quals majoritàriament no corresponen al valor que s'obtindria d'emprar la regla de la màxima semblança, sobretot si hi ha àtoms pesats en joc.
Finalment, en l'últim tema, dedicat a la Semblança Quàntica en el marc del QSAR, es tracten tres aspectes diferents:
- Ús de matrius de semblança. Aquí intervé l'anomenada matriu de semblança, calculada a partir de les semblances per parelles d'entre un conjunt de molècules. Aquesta matriu és emprada posteriorment, degudament tractada, com a font de descriptors moleculars per a estudis QSAR. Dins d'aquest àmbit s'han fet diversos estudis de correlació d'interès farmacològic, toxicològic, així com de diverses propietats físiques.
- Aplicació de l'energia d'interacció electró-electró, assimilat com a una forma d'autosemblança. Aquesta modesta contribució consisteix breument en prendre el valor d'aquesta magnitud, i per analogia amb la notació de l'autosemblança molecular quàntica, assimilar-la com a cas particular de d'aquesta mesura. Aquesta energia d'interacció s'obté fàcilment a partir de programari mecanoquàntic, i esdevé ideal per a fer un primer estudi preliminar de correlació, on s'utilitza aquesta magnitud com a únic descriptor.
- Càlcul d'autosemblances, on la densitat ha estat modificada per a augmentar el paper d'un substituent. Treballs previs amb densitats de fragments, tot i donar molt bons resultats, manquen de cert rigor conceptual en aïllar un fragment, suposadament responsable de l'activitat molecular, de la totalitat de l'estructura molecular, tot i que les densitats associades a aquest fragment ja difereixen degut a pertànyer a esquelets amb diferents substitucions. Un procediment per a omplir aquest buit que deixa la simple separació del fragment, considerant així la totalitat de la molècula (calcular-ne l'autosemblança), però evitant al mateix temps valors d'autosemblança no desitjats provocats per àtoms pesats, és l'ús de densitats de Forats de fermi, els quals es troben definits al voltant del fragment d'interès. Aquest procediment modifica la densitat de manera que es troba majoritàriament concentrada a la regió d'interès, però alhora permet obtenir una funció densitat, la qual es comporta matemàticament igual que la densitat electrònica regular, podent-se així incorporar dins del marc de la semblança molecular. Les autosemblances calculades amb aquesta metodologia han portat a bones correlacions amb àcids aromàtics substituïts, podent així donar una explicació al seu comportament.
Des d'un altre punt de vista, també s'han fet contribucions conceptuals. S'ha implementat una nova mesura de semblança, la d'energia cinètica, la qual consisteix en prendre la recentment desenvolupada funció densitat d'energia cinètica, la qual al comportar-se matemàticament igual a les densitats electròniques regulars, s'ha incorporat en el marc de la semblança. A partir d'aquesta mesura s'han obtingut models QSAR satisfactoris per diferents conjunts moleculars. Dins de l'aspecte del tractament de les matrius de semblança s'ha implementat l'anomenada transformació estocàstica com a alternativa a l'ús de l'índex Carbó. Aquesta transformació de la matriu de semblança permet obtenir una nova matriu no simètrica, la qual pot ser posteriorment tractada per a construir models QSAR.
The present work, even embraced by the Molecular Quantum Similarity Measures (MQSM) theory, is divided into three clearly defined frameworks:
- Creation of Molecular IsoDensity Contours (MIDCOs) from fitted electronic densities.
- Development of an alternative superposition method to replace the maximal similarity rule.
- Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships (QSAR).
The objective in field of MIDCOs is the application of fitted density functions, initially developed to reduce the computational costs of calculating MQSM, in order to obtain MIDCOs. So, a graphical comparison is carried out using different fittings to different basis sets, derived from calculations carried out at ab initio level. In this way, the visual analogy between the density representations, along with the values of previously calculated similarity measures, which in turn are fully comparable, reinforces the usage of such fitted densities.
Apart from the initial idea, two further studies were done to complement the simple density representations, these are the curvature analysis and the extension to macromolecules. The first step corresponds not only to verify the visual similarity between MIDCOs, but to ensure their coherence in their behaviour at curvature level, allowing to observe inflexion points in the representations and those regions where the density itself presents a convex or concave shape. This first study reveals that both fitted and ab initio densities behave in the same way. In the second study, the method was extended to larger molecules, up to 2500 atoms.
Finally, some of the MEDLA philosophy is applied. Knowing that electronic density rapidly decays as it is measured further from nuclei, its calculation at large distances from the nearest nucleus can be avoided. In this way, a partition of the space was proposed, and the fitted density basis set is only calculated for each atom only in its vicinity. Using this procedure, the calculation time is reduced and the whole process becomes linear with the number of atoms of the studied molecule.
In the chapter devoted to molecular superposition, the creation of an algorithm, along with its practical implementation, called Topo-Geometrical Superposition Algorithm (TGSA), able to direct those alignments that coincide with chemical intuition. The result is an informatics program, codified in Fortran 90, which aligns the molecules by pairs, considering only atomic numbers and coordinates. The complete absence of theoretical parameters allows developing a general superposition method, which provides an intuitive superposition, and it is also relevant, in a fast way without much user-supplied information. Major usage of TGSA has been devoted to provide an alignment to later compute similarity measures, which in turn do not customarily coincide with those values obtained from the maximal similarity rule, most if heavy atoms are present.
Finally, in the last studied subject, devoted to the Quantum Similarity in the QSAR field, three different scopes are treated:
1) Usage of similarity matrices. Here, the so-called similarity matrix, calculated from pairwise similarities in a molecular set, is latterly, and properly manipulated, used a source of molecular descriptors for QSAR studies. With in this framework, several correlation studies have been carried out, involving relevant pharmacological properties, as well as toxicity and physical properties.
2) Application of the electron-electron repulsion energy. This simple contribution consists briefly of taking the value of this magnitude, and by analogy with the self-similarity notation, it is assimilated as a particular case of this measure. This interaction energy is easily obtainable from mecanoquantic software and becomes ideal in order to make a preliminary correlation study, where this magnitude is used as a single descriptor.
3) Calculation of self-similarities, where the density has been modified to account a particular substituent. Previous studies using density fragments, even they provide valuable results, lack of conceptual rigour when isolating a fragment, supposed to be responsible for a particular molecular response, even those densities associated to a particular fragment are already different due to they belong to a common skeleton with different substitutions. A procedure able to fill the gap between usage of density fragments , which avoid the heavy atom effect, and the whole molecular density, which allows to compute a self-similarity, is proposed. It consists of using Fermi Hole density functions, where the holes are defined and averaged around a particular fragment. This procedure medifies the density in a way that is basically collapsed in this molecular bay, but allowing at the same time obtaining a a density function that behaves mathematically in the same way as a regular electronic density; hence it is included in the similarity framework. Those self-similarities computed using this procedure provide good correlations with substituted aromatic acids, allowing to provide an explanation for their acidic behaviour.
From another point of view, conceptual contributions have been developed. A new similarity measure, Kinetic Energy-based, has been implemented, which consists of taking the recently developed Kinetic Energy density function, which has been incorporated into the similarity framework due to it mathematically behaves like a regular density function. Satisfactory QSAR models, derived from this new measure, have been obtained for several molecular systems. Within the similarity matrices field, it has been implemented a new scaling, called stochastic transformation, as an alternative to Carbó Index. This transformation of the matrix allows obtaining a new non-symmetric matrix, which can be later used as a source of descriptors to build QSAR model.
Custódio, Caio Amaral. "Redes neurais artificiais e teoria do funcional da densidade : otimização de funcionais para modelagem de nanomateriais /." Araraquara, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/190855.
Full textCoorientador: Érica Regina Filetti Nascimento
Banca: Rodrigo Fernando Costa Marques
Banca: Sérgio Ricardo Muniz
Resumo: Nesse trabalho propomos o desenvolvimento de redes neurais artificiais capazes de fornecer a energia do estado fundamental do modelo de Hubbard para nanoestruturas fermiônicas interagentes e homogêneas. Uma vez otimizado o funcional via rede neural, este pode ser usado como input em cálculos de funcionais da densidade para sistemas heterogêneos. O modelo neural obtido mostrou um desempenho excelente, com desvios menores que ∼ 0,2%, recuperando todos os regimes de densidade, magnetização e uma vasta extensão de regimes de interação, quando comparado com resultados numéricos exatos. Comparado à funcionais analíticos, o modelo neural é mais preciso em todos os regimes de parâmetros, especialmente no regime de fraca interação, onde o funcional analítico mais recente apresenta um grande desvio: ∼ 7%, contra ∼ 0,1% para o nosso modelo neural. Aplicado em aproximações de densidade local para cálculos de DFT para cadeias finitas e com heterogeneidades, como impurezas localizadas e potenciais confinantes, nosso modelo neural se mostrou uma alternativa confiável e usando apenas uma fração dos recursos computacionais de outros tratamentos numéricos.
Abstract: In this work we propose an artificial neural network model to the ground-state energy of fermionic interacting particles in homogeneous chains described by the Hubbard model. Once the neural network functional is optimized, it can be used as input in density functional calculations for inhomogeneous systems. The neural network model obtained, showed excellent performance, deviating by less than ∼ 0.2%, recovering all regimes of density and magnetization and for a vast range of interactions when compared to exact numerical results. Compared to analytical functionals, the neural network is more accurate in all regimes of parameters, especially at the weakly interacting regime, where the most recent analytical parametrization fails the most: ∼ 7%, while only ∼ 0.1% for our neural network model. When applied in local density approximations for density functionals calculations for finite chains with inhomogeneities, such as localized impurities and confining potentials, our neural model has proven to be a reliable alternative, while using only a fraction of the computational resources from other numerical treatments.
Mestre
Cruz, Flaviani Cristina da Silva. "Interpolação integral e estimadores de densidade /." Rio Claro, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/154120.
Full textBanca: Geraldo Nunes Silva
Banca: . Suzete Maria Silva Afonso
Resumo: Esta dissertação objetiva-se ao estudo analítico de técnicas de interpolação integral - fundamentadas na teoria de distribuição, também conhecida como teoria de funções generalizadas - e suas aplicações a reconstrução de imagens formadas por partículas (noise image) e à forma anisotrópica das equações da hidrodinâmica com partículas suavizadas, no inglês smoothed particle hydrodynamics, bem conhecida como SPH. A aplicação a processamento de imagens é um caso particular da técnica de interpolação utilizada em SPH. A imagem original é fragmentada na forma de partículas (em duas dimensões), aleatoriamente colhidas dos píxeis da imagem original, cuja densidade de probabilidade é proporcional à escala de cinza de cada píxel vizinho. Então é feita uma reconstrução da imagem através de interpolação anisotrópica, evidenciando que detalhes estruturais do contexto original são mais bem recuperados do que a correspondente técnica isotrópica. Apesar de não realizarmos diretamente simulações de mecânica dos fluidos neste trabalho, o que é proposto aqui é uma revisão das equações fundamentais da técnica de simulação SPH para o caso anisotrópico. As interpolações apresentadas neste trabalho foram feitas a partir de um núcleo normalizado de suavização, definido na forma de uma função regulada por partes, conhecida como cubic-B-spline, que é de classe analítica C2
Abstract: This mastered dissertation aims at the analytical study of integral interpolation techniques - based on the theory of distribution, also known as generalized function theory - and its applications the reconstruction of images formed by particles (noise image) and the anisotropic form of the fundamental equations of smoothed particle hydrodynamics, well known as SPH. The application to image processing is a particular case of the interpolation technique used in SPH. The original image is fragmented in the form of particles (in two dimensions), randomly drawn from the píxels of the original image, whose density is proportional to the gray scale of each neighboring píxel. Then a reconstruction of the image is made through anisotropic interpolation, evidencing that structural details of the original context are better recovered than the corresponding isotropic technique. Although we do not directly perform fluid mechanics simulations in this work, what is proposed here is a review of the fundamental equations of the SPH simulation technique for the anisotropic case. The interpolations presented in this work were made from a normalized smoothing kernel, defined as cubic-B-spline, which is of analytic class C2
Mestre
Bento, Marsal Eduardo. "Funcionais orbitais: investigação de estratégias de implementação no contexto da formulação Kohn-Sham da Teoria do Funcional da Densidade." Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, 2014. http://tede.udesc.br/handle/handle/1986.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
The development of Density Functional Theory (DFT) has been focused primarily on two main pillars: (1) the pursuit of more accurate exchange-correlation (XC) density functionals; (2) the feasibility of computational implementation when dealing with many-body systems. In this context, this work is aimed on using one-dimensional quantum systems as theoretical laboratories to investigate the implementation of orbital functionals (OFs) of density. By definition, OFs are those which depend only implicitly on the density, via an explicit formulation in terms of Kohn-Sham orbitals. Typical examples are the XC functionals arising from the Perdew-Zunger self-interaction correction (PZSIC). Formally, via Kohn-Sham equations, the implementation of OFs must be performed by means of the optimized effective potential method (OEP), which is known by requiring an excessive computational effort even when dealing with few electrons systems (N ̴ 10). Here, we proceed a systematical investigation aiming to simplify or avoid the OEP procedure, taking as reference the implementation of the PZSIC correction applied to one-dimensional Hubbard chains.
O desenvolvimento da Teoria do Funcional da Densidade (DFT) tem se concentrado, sobretudo, em dois pilares fundamentais: (1) a busca por funcionais de troca e correlação (XC) mais precisos; (2) a viabilidade de implementação computacional diante de sistemas com muitos elétrons. Nesse contexto, o objetivo principal deste trabalho consiste em utilizar sistemas quânticos unidimensionais, mais simples de serem tratados numericamente, como laboratórios teóricos para o desenvolvimento de alternativas de implementação numérica de funcionais orbitais (OFs) da densidade. Por definição, OFs são todos aqueles que dependem apenas implicitamente da densidade, via formulação explícita em termos dos orbitais Kohn-Sham. Exemplos típicos são os funcionais XC advindos da correção de auto-interação de Perdew e Zunger (PZSIC). Formalmente, via equações de Kohn-Sham, a implementação de OFs deve ser procedida por meio do método do potencial efetivo otimizado (OEP) que, no contexto computacional, é conhecido por se tornar demasiadamente custoso, inclusive para sistemas com poucos elétrons (N ̴ 10). Sendo assim, investigamos, de forma sistemática, alternativas de simplificar ou evitar o procedimento OEP, tomando como referência a implementação da correção PZSIC aplicada a cadeias de Hubbard unidimensionais.
Lima, Neemias Alves de. "Teoria do funcional da densidade para sistemas espacialmente correlacionados." Universidade de São Paulo, 2002. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/76/76131/tde-28042014-112816/.
Full textThe local-density approximation to density-functional theory has, in the past, lead to conflicting results for the dimerization of infinite trans-polyacetylene (trans-PA) chains. These results range from strong dimerization, close to the one observed experimentally, to weak dimerization, or even no dimerization at all. Since the local-density approximation usually describes structural phase transitions correctly, this unsatisfactory situation in the case of trans-PA calls for a detailed investigation. In this work we study the problem by describing the polyacetylene molecule as a one-dimensional Hubbard-Peierls model. We set up a density-functional theory for this model, and construct a local-density approximation. In agreement with the ab initio calculations we find that this type of approximation does not consistently describe the dimerization. We therefore propose an alternative formalism, based on density-matrix functionals. In this formalism the exchange-correlation energy is written as a functional of the charge density (as in the traditional method) and the order parameter for the dimerization transition. In this way we achieve an improved treatment of the dimerized phase. Our results suggest that a reliable description of spatially correlated systems within density-functional theory requires a new type of functionals, going beyond the local-density approximation by explicitly accounting for long-range spatial order.
Odashima, Mariana Mieko. "Análise e aplicação do limite de Lieb-Oxford na teoria do funcional da densidade." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/76/76131/tde-14062010-164125/.
Full textElectronic-structure calculations play a fundamental role in solid-state physics and quantum chemistry. Density-functional theory (DFT) is today the most-widely used electronic-structure method, from atomic and nanoscopic scales to biomolecular aggregates. The accuracy of DFT depends essentially on approximations to the exchange and correlation energy, which are controlled by exact constraints. This is a very important issue, since the improvement of functionals is the key to a better description of many-body effects. In the present work, we investigate the exchange-correlation energy and approximate functionals from the viewpoint of an universal constraint on interacting Coulomb systems: the Lieb-Oxford lower bound. Initially we present evidence that for several classes of systems (atoms, ions, molecules and solids), the actual exchange-correlation energies are far from the Lieb-Oxford lower bound. A tighter form of this bound was conjectured; implemented in the Perdew-Burke-Erzenhof (PBE) functionals, and tested for atoms, molecules and solids. Finally, we propose to use the Lieb-Oxford bound not just to fix the value of a parameter as in PBE, but as a starting point for a new family of hyper-GGA functionals. For these, we explored a non-empirical construction, investigating its performance for atoms and small molecules post-selfconsistently. The particular HGGA proposed benefited from the tightening of the Lieb-Oxford bound and exhibited satisfactory correlation energies.
Books on the topic "Funciones de densidad"
Lázaro, Sérgio Ricardo, Renan Augusto Pontes Ribeiro, and Luis Henrique da Silveira Lacerda. TEORIA DO FUNCIONAL DA DENSIDADE E PROPRIEDADES DOS MATERIAIS. Editora CRV, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24824/978854442698.2.
Full textLeite, Maria José de Holanda. Características funcionais de árvores em floresta tropical úmida. Editora Amplla, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51859/amplla.cfa436.1121-0.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Funciones de densidad"
Martínez Beltrán, Andrea Gabriela. "Análisis del crecimiento disperso y las relaciones centro-periferia en la ciudad de Quito (1980-2010)." In ISUF-h 2019 - CIUDAD COMPACTA VERSUS CIUDAD DIFUSA. Valencia: Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isufh2019.2019.10028.
Full textMartínez Beltrán, Andrea Gabriela. "Análisis del crecimiento disperso y las relaciones centro-periferia en la ciudad de Quito (1980-2010)." In ISUF-h 2019 - CIUDAD COMPACTA VERSUS CIUDAD DIFUSA. Valencia: Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isufh2019.2020.10028.
Full textCamino Solórzano, Alejandro Miguel, and Tatiana Cedeño Delgado. "Ciudad mancomunada Manta-Jaramijó-Montecristi Puerto HUB Mundial. Sostenibilidad y resiliencia de mayor densidad y compacidad urbana." In ISUF-h 2019 - CIUDAD COMPACTA VERSUS CIUDAD DIFUSA. Valencia: Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isufh2019.2019.9997.
Full textCamino Solórzano, Alejandro Miguel, and Tatiana Cedeño Delgado. "Ciudad mancomunada Manta-Jaramijó-Montecristi Puerto HUB Mundial. Sostenibilidad y resiliencia de mayor densidad y compacidad urbana." In ISUF-h 2019 - CIUDAD COMPACTA VERSUS CIUDAD DIFUSA. Valencia: Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isufh2019.2020.9997.
Full textM. dos Santos, Igor, Rodrigo B. Tavares, and Adilson M. Tavares. "Transformação de um Motor de Indução Trifásico em um Motor Dahlander para Ensino e Pesquisa." In Congresso Brasileiro de Automática - 2020. sbabra, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.48011/asba.v2i1.1020.
Full textCarvalho, Fernanda Borges, Ademir João Camargo, and Solemar Silva Oliveira. "Estudo da estrutura eletrônica e da geometria da molécula Bromochalcona Sulfonamida utilizando Teoria do Funcional da Densidade." In VII Simpósio de Estrutura Eletrônica e Dinâmica Molecular. Editora Letra1, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21826/9788563800374050.
Full textDavids Chambre, Rene Carlos. "La transformación del complejo minero Zollverein: un híbrido entre la ciudad difusa y lineal." In ISUF-h 2019 - CIUDAD COMPACTA VERSUS CIUDAD DIFUSA. Valencia: Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isufh2019.2019.9649.
Full textDavids Chambre, Rene Carlos. "La transformación del complejo minero Zollverein: un híbrido entre la ciudad difusa y lineal." In ISUF-h 2019 - CIUDAD COMPACTA VERSUS CIUDAD DIFUSA. Valencia: Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isufh2019.2020.9649.
Full textArriaga Cordero, Eugenio, and Paola Romero Gutiérrez. "Vivienda social en Guadalajara ¿una estrategia viable para atenuar la expansión urbana metropolitana?" In ISUF-h 2019 - CIUDAD COMPACTA VERSUS CIUDAD DIFUSA. Valencia: Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isufh2019.2019.10336.
Full textArriaga Cordero, Eugenio, and Paola Romero Gutiérrez. "Vivienda social en Guadalajara ¿una estrategia viable para atenuar la expansión urbana metropolitana?" In ISUF-h 2019 - CIUDAD COMPACTA VERSUS CIUDAD DIFUSA. Valencia: Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isufh2019.2020.10336.
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