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1

Zernicke, Ronald F. "FUNCTIONAL ADAPTATION OF BONE." Journal of Biomechanics 40 (January 2007): S17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9290(07)70016-7.

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2

Mukhopadhyay, Kishore. "Echocardiographic Insights into Left Ventricular Functional Adaptation in Track and Field Athletes: A Comprehensive Review." Open Access Journal of Kinesiology and Sports Medicine 2, no. 1 (2024): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/oajksm-16000113.

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Scientific sports training is perquisite for excel in track and field athletes, which effects the changes of functional capacity of heart as well as circulatory system. The study investigates the intricate process of functional adaptation of the left ventricle in track and field athletes. Echocardiography is a vital tool for a non-invasive assessment of cardiac anatomy and function that can differentiate between normal and abnormal cardiac changes. In general, the athletes who participates in endurance events have bigger hearts, which aids in the assessment of left ventricular functional adapt
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3

Matuszak, Martha M., Rojano Kashani, Michael Green, et al. "Functional Adaptation in Radiation Therapy." Seminars in Radiation Oncology 29, no. 3 (2019): 236–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.semradonc.2019.02.006.

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4

RAIKOW, R. J. "Anatomical Adaptation: Functional Vertebrate Morphology." Science 229, no. 4718 (1985): 1079–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.229.4718.1079.

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5

Dillon, Patrick. "Functional Metabolism: Regulation and Adaptation." American Journal of Human Biology 17, no. 4 (2005): 524–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.20135.

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6

Stewart, J. M. "Functional metabolism: Regulation and adaptation." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 148, no. 1 (2007): 112–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpb.2007.07.001.

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7

Holbrook, Colin, Daniel M. T. Fessler, and Matthew M. Gervais. "Revenge without redundancy: Functional outcomes do not require discrete adaptations for vengeance or forgiveness." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 36, no. 1 (2012): 22–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x12000520.

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AbstractWe question whether the postulated revenge and forgiveness systems constitute true adaptations. Revenge and forgiveness are the products of multiple motivational systems and capacities, many of which did not exclusively evolve to support deterrence. Anger is more aptly construed as an adaptation that organizes independent mechanisms to deter transgressors than as the mediator of a distinct revenge adaptation.
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8

Hood, J. D. "The functional significance of auditory Adaptation." British Journal of Audiology 24, no. 3 (1990): 151–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/03005369009076549.

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9

Eckardt, Nancy A. "Functional Evolutionary Genetics and Plant Adaptation." Plant Cell 13, no. 6 (2001): 1249–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1105/tpc.13.6.1249.

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10

Kristjánsson, Árni. "The Functional Benefits of Tilt Adaptation." Seeing and Perceiving 24, no. 1 (2011): 37–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187847511x555283.

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AbstractMany have argued that effects of adaptation, such as aftereffects from motion or tilt, reflect that the visual system hones its responses in on the characteristics of the adapting stimulus. This view entails that on average, the discrimination of the characteristics of an adapting stimulus should become easier as viewing time increases since the variation in the response gradually adapts to the range and variation in the stimulus. Here this was tested for adaptation to tilt. Observers viewed a Gabor patch which varied in contrast from 0 to 74% at a rate of 0.6 Hz, for 4, 8, 16 or 32 s,
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11

White, Justin S., and Christoph Adami. "Bifurcation into Functional Niches in Adaptation." Artificial Life 10, no. 2 (2004): 135–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/106454604773563568.

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One of the central questions in evolutionary biology concerns the dynamics of adaptation and diversification. This issue can be addressed experimentally if replicate populations adapting to identical environments can be investigated in detail. We have studied 501 such replicas using digital organisms adapting to at least two fundamentally different functional niches (survival strategies) present in the same environment: one in which fast replication is the way to live, and another where exploitation of the environment's complexity leads to complex organisms with longer life spans and smaller r
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12

SHIINO, Y., and O. KUWAZURU. "Functional adaptation of spiriferide brachiopod morphology." Journal of Evolutionary Biology 23, no. 7 (2010): 1547–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2010.02024.x.

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13

Carter, Dennis R., Marcy Wong, and Tracy E. Orr. "Musculoskeletal ontogeny, phylogeny, and functional adaptation." Journal of Biomechanics 24 (January 1991): 3–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(91)90373-u.

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14

Greenlee, Mark W., and Friedrich Heitger. "The functional role of contrast adaptation." Vision Research 28, no. 7 (1988): 791–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0042-6989(88)90026-0.

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15

Whang, Edward E., James C. Dunn, Hylton Joffe, et al. "Enterocyte Functional Adaptation Following Intestinal Resection." Journal of Surgical Research 60, no. 2 (1996): 370–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jsre.1996.0060.

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16

Carter, Dennis R., and Tracy E. Orr. "Skeletal development and bone functional adaptation." Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 7, S2 (1992): S389—S395. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.5650071405.

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17

Birkeland, Siri, A. Lovisa S. Gustafsson, Anne K. Brysting, Christian Brochmann, and Michael D. Nowak. "Multiple Genetic Trajectories to Extreme Abiotic Stress Adaptation in Arctic Brassicaceae." Molecular Biology and Evolution 37, no. 7 (2020): 2052–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msaa068.

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Abstract Extreme environments offer powerful opportunities to study how different organisms have adapted to similar selection pressures at the molecular level. Arctic plants have adapted to some of the coldest and driest biomes on Earth and typically possess suites of similar morphological and physiological adaptations to extremes in light and temperature. Here, we compare patterns of molecular evolution in three Brassicaceae species that have independently colonized the Arctic and present some of the first genetic evidence for plant adaptations to the Arctic environment. By testing for positi
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18

O’Connor, Timothy P., Mandy M. Lam, and Jared Diamond. "Magnitude of functional adaptation after intestinal resection." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 276, no. 5 (1999): R1265—R1275. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1999.276.5.r1265.

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Intestinal adaptation after resection has been much studied, but rarely examined in an integrative context. Hence we assessed the effects of resection and subsequent adaptation on the quantitative relationship between dietary glucose load and gut capacity to transport glucose. The ratio of capacity to load is termed the “safety factor.” Our objectives were to determine 1) the time course of intestinal adaptation after resection, 2) whether adaptation is quantitatively complete, 3) whether survival requires maintaining a safety factor of at least 1.0 for glucose transport, 4) the effect of alte
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19

Brenner, B. M. "Nephron adaptation to renal injury or ablation." American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology 249, no. 3 (1985): F324—F337. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.1985.249.3.f324.

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In early stages of permanent renal injury or extensive ablation, structural and functional adaptations associated with hypertrophy partially compensate for nephron losses. Glomerulotubular balance is maintained in these conditioned nephrons by intrinsic tubule and peritubular capillary adaptations that parallel single nephron glomerular filtration rate (SNGFR). Studies of Na+-H+ exchange in renal cortical brush border membrane vesicles indicate that tubule functional adaptation is not tied to loss of renal mass per se but rather to factors such as dietary protein content that set the level of
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20

Chistyakov, Dmitry V., Gleb E. Gavrish, Sergei V. Goriainov, et al. "Oxylipin Profiles as Functional Characteristics of Acute Inflammatory Responses in Astrocytes Pre-Treated with IL-4, IL-10, or LPS." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 5 (2020): 1780. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21051780.

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Functional phenotypes, which cells can acquire depending on the microenvironment, are currently the focus of investigations into new anti-inflammatory therapeutic approaches. Glial cells, microglia, and astrocytes are major participants in neuroinflammation, but their roles differ, as microglia are cells of mesodermal origin, while astrocytes are cells of ectodermal origin. The inflammatory phenotype of cells can be modulated by ω-6- and ω-3-polyunsaturated fatty acid-derived oxylipins, although data on changes in oxylipin profiles in different cell adaptations to pro- and anti-inflammatory st
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21

Cronshaw, Steven F., Perng Yih Ong, and Dara B. Chappell. "Workers' Adaptation Enables Work Functioning." Psychological Reports 100, no. 3_suppl (2007): 1043–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.100.4.1043-1064.

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In this study, a proposition derived from Functional Job Analysis theory was tested: that workers' adaptive skills are necessary for enabling the operation of functional skills termed Things, Data, and People in the workplace. Restated in broader terms, the veracity of the principle that workers' adaptation enables work functioning was assessed. 29 study participants were assessed on 12 theoretically derived adaptive skills using an in-depth interview methodology. The substantive complexity of the participants' present jobs was estimated by rating them on Things, Data, and People functional sk
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22

Taylor, Nigel A. S. "Human Heat Adaptation." Comprehensive Physiology 4, no. 1 (2014): 325–65. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2040-4603.2014.tb00547.x.

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AbstractIn this overview, human morphological and functional adaptations during naturally and artificially induced heat adaptation are explored. Through discussions of adaptation theory and practice, a theoretical basis is constructed for evaluating heat adaptation. It will be argued that some adaptations are specific to the treatment used, while others are generalized. Regarding ethnic differences in heat tolerance, the case is put that reported differences in heat tolerance are not due to natural selection, but can be explained on the basis of variations in adaptation opportunity. These conc
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23

Flud, Gabrielle, Julie Angle, Monique N. Simon, and Daniel S. Moen. "Functional Frogs." American Biology Teacher 85, no. 8 (2023): 448–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/abt.2023.85.8.448.

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Evolution by natural selection and adaptation are core concepts in biology that students must see and correctly understand their meaning. However, using these concepts in evidence-based learning strategies in the classroom is a difficult task. Here, we present a 5E lesson plan to address the Next Generation Science Standards performance expectation HS-LS4-4, to “construct an explanation based on evidence for how natural selection leads to adaptation of populations.” The Functional Frogs lesson provides multiple hands-on activities to engage students in the development of hypotheses, collection
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24

Laskowski, Wojciech, Gonzalo Rubio, Eusebio Valero, and Esteban Ferrer. "A functional oriented truncation error adaptation method." Journal of Computational Physics 451 (February 2022): 110883. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2021.110883.

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25

Bohm, S., F. Mersmann, and A. Arampatzis. "Functional adaptation of connective tissue by training." Deutsche Zeitschrift für Sportmedizin 2019, no. 4 (2019): 105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5960/dzsm.2019.366.

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26

Ceze, Marco, and Krzysztof J. Fidkowski. "Anisotropic hp-Adaptation Framework for Functional Prediction." AIAA Journal 51, no. 2 (2013): 492–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/1.j051845.

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27

HENDERSON, VERNON J., R. SCOTT MITCHELL, JON C. KOSEK, ROBBIN G. COHEN, and D. CRAIG MILLER. "Biochemical (Functional) Adaptation of “Arterialized” Vein Grafts." Annals of Surgery 203, no. 4 (1986): 339–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000658-198604000-00001.

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28

Hayden, S., M. Bekaert, T. A. Crider, S. Mariani, W. J. Murphy, and E. C. Teeling. "Ecological adaptation determines functional mammalian olfactory subgenomes." Genome Research 20, no. 1 (2009): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gr.099416.109.

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29

Desmurget, M., D. Pélisson, C. Urquizar, C. Prablanc, G. E. Alexander, and S. T. Grafton. "Functional anatomy of saccadic adaptation in humans." Nature Neuroscience 1, no. 6 (1998): 524–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/2241.

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30

Kohn, Adam. "Visual Adaptation: Physiology, Mechanisms, and Functional Benefits." Journal of Neurophysiology 97, no. 5 (2007): 3155–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00086.2007.

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Recent sensory experience affects both perception and the response properties of visual neurons. Here I review a rapid form of experience-dependent plasticity that follows adaptation, the presentation of a particular stimulus or ensemble of stimuli for periods ranging from tens of milliseconds to minutes. Adaptation has a rich history in psychophysics, where it is often used as a tool for dissecting the perceptual mechanisms of vision. Although we know comparatively little about the neurophysiological effects of adaptation, work in the last decade has revealed a rich repertoire of effects. Thi
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31

LOCKWOOD, C. "Adaptation and functional integration in primate phylogenetics." Journal of Human Evolution 52, no. 5 (2007): 490–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2006.11.013.

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32

Smith, Katie. "Functional and metabolic adaptation in uraemic cardiomyopathy." Frontiers in Bioscience E2, no. 4 (2010): 1492–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.2741/e208.

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33

Sercombe, Howard. "Risk, adaptation and the functional teenage brain." Brain and Cognition 89 (August 2014): 61–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bandc.2014.01.001.

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34

Frisancho, A. Roberto. "Developmental Functional Adaptation to High Altitude: Review." American Journal of Human Biology 25, no. 2 (2013): 151–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.22367.

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35

Hayden, Sara, Michaël Bekaert, Tess A. Crider, Stefano Mariani, William J. Murphy, and Emma C. Teeling. "Ecological adaptation determines functional mammalian olfactory subgenomes." Genome Research 20, no. 1 (2010): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13471507.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The ability to smell is governed by the largest gene family in mammalian genomes, the olfactory receptor (OR) genes. Although these genes are well annotated in the finished human and mouse genomes, we still do not understand which receptors bind specific odorants or how they fully function. Previous comparative studies have been taxonomically limited and mostly focused on the percentage of OR pseudogenes within species. No study has investigated the adaptive changes of functional OR gene families across phylogenetically and ecologically divers
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36

Hayden, Sara, Michaël Bekaert, Tess A. Crider, Stefano Mariani, William J. Murphy, and Emma C. Teeling. "Ecological adaptation determines functional mammalian olfactory subgenomes." Genome Research 20, no. 1 (2010): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13471507.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The ability to smell is governed by the largest gene family in mammalian genomes, the olfactory receptor (OR) genes. Although these genes are well annotated in the finished human and mouse genomes, we still do not understand which receptors bind specific odorants or how they fully function. Previous comparative studies have been taxonomically limited and mostly focused on the percentage of OR pseudogenes within species. No study has investigated the adaptive changes of functional OR gene families across phylogenetically and ecologically divers
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37

Hayden, Sara, Michaël Bekaert, Tess A. Crider, Stefano Mariani, William J. Murphy, and Emma C. Teeling. "Ecological adaptation determines functional mammalian olfactory subgenomes." Genome Research 20, no. 1 (2010): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13471507.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The ability to smell is governed by the largest gene family in mammalian genomes, the olfactory receptor (OR) genes. Although these genes are well annotated in the finished human and mouse genomes, we still do not understand which receptors bind specific odorants or how they fully function. Previous comparative studies have been taxonomically limited and mostly focused on the percentage of OR pseudogenes within species. No study has investigated the adaptive changes of functional OR gene families across phylogenetically and ecologically divers
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38

Hayden, Sara, Michaël Bekaert, Tess A. Crider, Stefano Mariani, William J. Murphy, and Emma C. Teeling. "Ecological adaptation determines functional mammalian olfactory subgenomes." Genome Research 20, no. 1 (2010): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13471507.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The ability to smell is governed by the largest gene family in mammalian genomes, the olfactory receptor (OR) genes. Although these genes are well annotated in the finished human and mouse genomes, we still do not understand which receptors bind specific odorants or how they fully function. Previous comparative studies have been taxonomically limited and mostly focused on the percentage of OR pseudogenes within species. No study has investigated the adaptive changes of functional OR gene families across phylogenetically and ecologically divers
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39

Hayden, Sara, Michaël Bekaert, Tess A. Crider, Stefano Mariani, William J. Murphy, and Emma C. Teeling. "Ecological adaptation determines functional mammalian olfactory subgenomes." Genome Research 20, no. 1 (2010): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13471507.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The ability to smell is governed by the largest gene family in mammalian genomes, the olfactory receptor (OR) genes. Although these genes are well annotated in the finished human and mouse genomes, we still do not understand which receptors bind specific odorants or how they fully function. Previous comparative studies have been taxonomically limited and mostly focused on the percentage of OR pseudogenes within species. No study has investigated the adaptive changes of functional OR gene families across phylogenetically and ecologically divers
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40

Wang, Ling-ling, Gai-ying Li, Chao Yan, et al. "The Relationship Among Range Adaptation, Social Anhedonia, and Social Functioning: A Combined Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Resting-State fMRI Study." Schizophrenia Bulletin 51, Supplement_2 (2025): S160—S172. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbad116.

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Abstract Background and Hypothesis Social anhedonia is a core feature of schizotypy and correlates significantly with social functioning and range adaptation. Range adaptation refers to representing a stimulus value based on its relative position in the range of pre-experienced values. This study aimed to examine the resting-state neural correlates of range adaptation and its associations with social anhedonia and social functioning. Study Design In study 1, 60 participants completed resting-state magnetic resonance spectroscopy and fMRI scans. Range adaptation was assessed by a valid effort-b
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41

Torubarov, F., Z. Zvereva, and S. Luk'yanova. "Bioelectric Activity of the Brain in the Operational Personnel of the Russian Nuclear Power Plant with a Low Level of Psychophysiological Adaptation." Medical Radiology and radiation safety 66, no. 2 (2021): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1024-6177-2021-66-2-29-35.

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Purpose: The aim is to study the bioelectric activity of the brain in the operational workers of the Novovoronezh and Beloyarsk nuclear power plants with a low level of psychophysiological adaptation.
 Material and methods: An EEG study of 101 operational employees of the NPP was conducted, visual and spectral analyses were used. EEG indicators of individuals with a low level of psychophysiological adaptation and low functional activity of structural and functional formations of the central nervous system were compared with those of individuals with a high level of adaptation, high functi
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42

de Margerie, Emmanuel, Paul Tafforeau, and Lalaonirina Rakotomanana. "In silico evolution of functional morphology: a test on bone tissue biomechanics." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 3, no. 10 (2006): 679–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2006.0128.

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Evolutionary algorithms (EAs) use Darwinian principles—selection among random variation and heredity—to find solutions to complex problems. Mostly used in engineering, EAs gain growing interest in ecology and genetics. Here, we assess their usefulness in functional morphology, introducing finite element modelling (FEM) as a simulated mechanical environment for evaluating the ‘fitness’ of randomly varying structures. We used this method to identify biomechanical adaptations in bone tissue, a long-lasting problem in skeletal morphology. The algorithm started with a bone tissue model containing r
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43

Haspelmath, Martin. "Optimality and diachronic adaptation." Zeitschrift für Sprachwissenschaft 18, no. 2 (1999): 180–205. https://doi.org/10.1515/zfsw.1999.18.2.180.

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In this programmatic paper, I argue that the universal constraints of Optimality Theory (OT) and the functional explanations of functionalists need to be complemented by a theory of diachronic adaptation. OT constraints are traditionally stipulated as part of Universal Grammar, but this misses the generalization that the grammatical constraints normally correspond to constraints on language use. As in biology, observed adaptive patterns in language can be explained through diachronic evolutionary processes, as the unintended cumulative outcome of numerous individual intentional actions. The th
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44

DEMIN, P. E. "ANALYSIS OF FUNCTIONAL SPEECH ADAPTATION STRATEGIES IN MILITARY TRANSLATION." Lomonosov Translation Studies Journal, no. 4, 2023 (June 24, 2024): 44–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.55959/msu2074-6636-22-2023-16-4-44-61.

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The research is focused on the aspect of functional speech adaptation of language interpreters who are gaining practical experience at the initial stage in the sphere of foreign-language military-professional communication and paying special attention to the search for original speech strategies to achieve the targets of the translation process in the most efficient way. The critical objective of the article is to theorize the functional speech adaptation and underscore the need and importance to develop interpreters’ unique creative strategies in the process of their adaptive professional mat
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45

Ateng Supriyatna, Fikri Iqlilah Gunawan, Alfiah Rahmawati, et al. "Ensiklopedia : Adaptasi Struktural Dan Fungsional Organ Reproduktif Pada Tumbuhan Di Lingkungan Ekstrem." Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Ilmu Pertanian 2, no. 1 (2024): 09–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.59581/jtpip-widyakarya.v2i1.2505.

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Plants living in extreme environments have developed significant adaptations in their reproductive organs to survive and reproduce. These adaptations include structural and functional changes in reproductive organs to overcome harsh environmental challenges such as drought, extreme temperatures, and infertile soil conditions. Examples of these adaptations include cacti with spiny stems and drought-resistant flowers, Arctic willows with their fast flowering times, and pine trees with their vigorous growth and efficient pollen cones. This research explores the mechanisms of plant adaptation in e
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46

Smirnov, A. A., and E. V. Solovyeva. "Regularity of Dynamics of Academic Adaptation of First Year Students." Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series Psychology 34 (2020): 72–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/2304-1226.2020.34.72.

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Academic adaptation serves as a foundation for further professional development of a sudject. The paper considers the dynamics of first year students who entered university in 2011-2019 to identify the nature of correlation of social and socio-psychological adaptations. A systemic approach has been used to examine the data. The results obtained helped to identify correlations and structure of academic adaptation of first year students. Intercorrelations of the components have been examined; functional regularity has been identified using the average for each structure component; basic attribut
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47

Kokkinias, Alexander D., and Sophianos-Orpheus D. Kokkinias. "Mechanical loading effect to the functional bone adaptation." Journal of Frailty, Sarcopenia and Falls 02, no. 03 (2017): 62–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.22540/jfsf-02-062.

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48

Kingsley, Robert A., Gemma Langridge, Sarah E. Smith, et al. "Functional analysis ofSalmonellaTyphi adaptation to survival in water." Environmental Microbiology 20, no. 11 (2018): 4079–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.14458.

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49

Mowat, Allan McI, Charlotte L. Scott, and Calum C. Bain. "Barrier-tissue macrophages: functional adaptation to environmental challenges." Nature Medicine 23, no. 11 (2017): 1258–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nm.4430.

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50

BELL, M. A. "Adaptation in Sticklebacks: A Functional Biology of Sticklebacks." Science 228, no. 4699 (1985): 574. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.228.4699.574.

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