Academic literature on the topic 'Functional Equivalence Theory'

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Journal articles on the topic "Functional Equivalence Theory"

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Wang, Yuqing. "A Study of the English Translation of Chinese Buzzwords from the Perspective of Functional Equivalence Theory." International Journal of Languages, Literature and Linguistics 10, no. 3 (2024): 283–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/ijlll.2024.10.3.527.

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As the internet and social media develop further, there are numerous buzzwords used by the citizens, which are the fashion phenomena in China. As inter-cultural communication between China and other countries becomes deeper and frequent, an increasing number of foreigners have good command of Chinese culture. As a result, as the cultural bridge between the source and the target receptors, Chinese-English (CE) words translation become increasingly important, playing an obvious role in facilitating our communications. This study aims to apply the functional equivalence theory to the English tran
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Zhou, Rui. "A Study on Functional Equivalence in Translation of Lyric Prose — A Case of Autumn in Peiping by Zhang Peiji." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 12, no. 2 (2022): 348–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1202.17.

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The Functional Equivalence Theory put forward by Eugene Nida, an American translation theorist, notes that translation is a process of using the closest and most natural equivalent in the target language to reproduce the information of the source language. It emphasizes the equivalence of information content and form, and prose translation aims to convey information and reproduce the style of the source text. Therefore, the Functional Equivalence Theory has great application space in the text analysis of prose translation. In this paper, the author discusses how to apply the theory of Function
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Yuan, Sen, and Lu Miao. "Analysis on Translation Strategies of The Little Prince under the Guidance of Nida’ s Functional Equivalence Theory." International Journal of Education and Humanities 19, no. 3 (2025): 62–65. https://doi.org/10.54097/crpfnz73.

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Eugene Nida’ s Functional Equivalence Theory holds guiding significance for the translation of literary works in different languages. The paper initially introduces the fundamental principles of Eugene Nida’ s Functional Equivalence Theory in lexical, syntactic, textual, and stylistic dimensions, then analyzes its practical rationale in application. Taking The Little Prince as the case, the author analyzes the application of functional equivalence theory in translation through specific lexical, syntactic, and textual strategies in order to gain deeper insight into the practical application of
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Xu, Cuiping. "English Sociological Terminology Based On Functional Equivalence Theory." Tobacco Regulatory Science 7, no. 5 (2021): 4818–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.5.2.46.

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Objectives: In the practice of translating English, there are often situations that may lead to missing words. In this case, a computer technology is needed to improve the translation studies of sociological terms in English. This time, based on the characteristics of Internet network data, intelligent robot information is extracted. Methods: According to the knowledge ontology constructed this time, based on the functional equivalence theory, a method based on the automatic construction of the ontology library in the party building domain is proposed. Results: In order to verify the proposed
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Mason, Ian, and Carolyn Talcott. "Equivalence in functional languages with effects." Journal of Functional Programming 1, no. 3 (1991): 287–327. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956796800000125.

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AbstractTraditionally the view has been that direct expression of control and store mechanisms and clear mathematical semantics are incompatible requirements. This paper shows that adding objects with memory to the call-by-value lambda calculus results in a language with a rich equational theory, satisfying many of the usual laws. Combined with other recent work, this provides evidence that expressive, mathematically clean programming languages are indeed possible.
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Jakovác, Antal, and András Patkós. "Bound states in functional renormalization group." International Journal of Modern Physics A 34, no. 27 (2019): 1950154. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x19501549.

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Equivalence criteria are established for an effective Yukawa-type theory of composite fields representing two-particle fermion bound states with the original “microscopic” theory of interacting fermions based on the spectral decomposition of the 2-to-2 fermion scattering amplitude. Functional renormalization group equations of the effective theory are derived exploiting relations expressing the equivalence. The effect of truncating the spectral decomposition is investigated quantitatively on the example of the nonrelativistic bound states of two oppositely charged fermions.
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Ervas, Francesca. "The Definition of Translation in Davidson’s Philosophy: Semantic Equivalence versus Functional Equivalence." TTR 25, no. 1 (2013): 243–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1015354ar.

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This article discusses how, in addition to providing a definition for translation, the concept of equivalence may explain why we can say that sentence S in language L is a translation of sentence S1 in language L1. It analyzes two main kinds of equivalence that are used in analytical philosophy to define translation: semantic equivalence and functional equivalence. This analysis shows that drawing a distinction between semantic and functional equivalence is a way to understand the distinction between different levels or aspects of meaning. Both semantic equivalence, introduced by Gottlob Frege
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Sun, Ying, and Ping Wan. "News Translation from the Perspective of Functional Equivalence Theory in China Daily." Studies in English Language Teaching 10, no. 4 (2022): p82. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/selt.v10n4p82.

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Nowadays, with the trend of world political multi-polarization and the regional economic integration, international communication has become an essential way for the development of each country. News become indispensable to the public to acquire the information happened domestic and abroad everyday. Thus, accurate news translation based on different language backgrounds has become an important channel to get news. Give a broad overview of the current translation in China’s current situation, the research field has been expanded since the 70s of last century. However, relative researches still
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Jiang, Runyu. "Advertising Translation in the Perspective of Functional Equivalence Theory." Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management 8, no. 2 (2023): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/fbem.v8i2.6364.

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With the development of China's national economy, the middle class has expanded and consumer power has increased. Especially in recent years, China's demand for international luxury brands is also on the rise. The next ad text can be seen everywhere in your daily life and is also one of the longest text types handled by professional translators in real work. This study uses luxury brand ad copy as a corpus based on the functional equivalence theory of translation and adopts a case analysis method, and this can be found by analyzing target consumer groups, brand positioning and stories. of the
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Gao, Lifen. "A Study on the Application of Functional Equivalence to Business English E-C Translation." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 8, no. 7 (2018): 759. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0807.06.

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The “functional equivalence” advanced by the famous American translation theorist, Eugene Nida has been widely used by various translators and has had a profound impact on China’s translation field. The application of functional equivalence theory to business English E-C(English-to-Chinese) translation is of great significance to the future translation of business English. Based on that, this thesis studies how the functional equivalence theory is applied to business English E-C translation from the view of equivalence of semantic message, equivalence of stylistic message and equivalence of cu
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Functional Equivalence Theory"

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Hirata, Jomi. "EVALUATING PRE- AND POST- FUNCTIONAL INTRAVERBAL CLASS FORMATION IN INDIVIDUALS WITH AUTISM USING THE PEAK-E CURRICULUM." OpenSIUC, 2016. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/1935.

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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of the procedures described in the PEAK-E curriculum in generating derived intraverbal categorization responses in both a vocal categorization context and written problem-solving context, replicated across three children with disabilities. Six four-member equivalence classes were taught, including three class member stimuli (A, B, and C) as well as one function class name (D), using a match-to-sample arrangement. These classes were divided into two stimulus sets (i.e., classes 1-3 and classes 4-6) and trained using pre-class (D-C training
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Wang, Xiaohui. "Singularity Theory of Strategy Functions Under Dimorphism Equivalence." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1426460461.

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Ndiweni, Odilo. "The classification of some fuzzy subgroups of finite groups under a natural equivalence and its extension, with particular emphasis on the number of equivalence classes." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/88.

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In this thesis we use the natural equivalence of fuzzy subgroups studied by Murali and Makamba [25] to characterize fuzzy subgroups of some finite groups. We focus on the determination of the number of equivalence classes of fuzzy subgroups of some selected finite groups using this equivalence relation and its extension. Firstly we give a brief discussion on the theory of fuzzy sets and fuzzy subgroups. We prove a few properties of fuzzy sets and fuzzy subgroups. We then introduce the selected groups namely the symmetric group 3 S , dihedral group 4 D , the quaternion group Q8 , cyclic p-group
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Powell, Kevin James. "Topics in Analytic Number Theory." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2009. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/2084.

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The thesis is in two parts. The first part is the paper “The Distribution of k-free integers” that my advisor, Dr. Roger Baker, and I submitted in February 2009. The reader will note that I have inserted additional commentary and explanations which appear in smaller text. Dr. Baker and I improved the asymptotic formula for the number of k-free integers less than x by taking advantage of exponential sum techniques developed since the 1980's. Both of us made substantial contributions to the paper. I discovered the exponent in the error term for the cases k=3,4, and worked the case k=3 completely
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Daar, Jacob. "Using Contextual Cues to Influence the Role of Priming in the Transformation of Stimulus Functions: A Relational Frame Theory Investigation in Implicit Social Stereotyping." Scholar Commons, 2011. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/3056.

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This basic study was designed to explore the conceptualization of prejudice as a form of contextually controlled, derived, and arbitrarily applicable relational responding. Basic studies utilizing RFT methodologies have yielded examples of how stimulus functions of one set of stimuli, such as a stereotyped group, can transform the functions of another stimulus, such as an individual. Priming procedures, as contextual cues, have been used to affect prejudicial responding. Stimuli participating in relational frames have been shown to be sensitive to such priming procedures; however, the role
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Demetriou, Demetris. "An investigation into nonlinear random vibrations based on Wiener series theory." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2019. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/287637.

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In support of society's technological evolution, the study of nonlinear systems in engineering and sciences has become a vital research area. Aiming to contribute in this field, this thesis investigates the behaviour of nonlinear systems using the 'Wiener theories'. As a useful example the Duffing oscillator is investigated in this work. In many real-life applications, nonlinear systems are excited randomly so this work examines systems under white-noise excitation using the Wiener series. Equivalent Linearisation (EL) is a well-known and simple method that approximates a nonlinear system by a
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tamburino, l. "The application of individual-based models to the analysis of the structure, dynamics and resource optimization in forest ecosystems." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3423661.

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This work presents three models that have been developed using individual-based techniques, with the aim of investigating on different aspects of forest ecosystems. The first one studies the relationships between the tree size and the resource use, with focus on the energetic equivalence rule (EER). The EER predicts that in ecological communities at a steady state abundance is counterbalanced by change in metabolic rate, so that energy use is invariant per size class. In forest communities, it is commonly thought that EER holds per unit of ground area. However, no explicit insights have bee
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Almeida, João Henrique de. "Estudos experimentais sobre relações derivadas e transferência do significado." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2013. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/5992.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T20:30:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 6075.pdf: 2789500 bytes, checksum: 37befeac33ba55b673d1f2d05c76d367 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-08-23<br>Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais<br>Questions on how abstract symbols acquire meaning remain intriguing puzzles for behavioral and cognitive sciences. Recently, tow main approaches have been emphasized in the context of Behavior Analysis investigating these issues, the Stimulus Equivalence Paradigm and Relational Frame Theory. In this series of studies the main objective was to add data to discussion on
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Brembs, Gunhild. "Dialektelemente in deutscher und schwedischer Literatur und ihre Übersetzung : von Schelch zu eka, von ilsnedu zu bösartig." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Tyska institutionen, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-213.

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The present study investigates the translation of dialectal elements in literary texts from the German and Swedish linguistical and cultural areas. Translation theory generally advises against the translation of dialectal elements in standard language texts thereby implicitly questioning their creative and communicative function. The aim of the study is to investigate to what extent the dialectal elements in the source text are translated by corresponding dialectal elements in the target text thereby promoting a "cultural transfer" or whether a translation method based on translation theory is
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Gurkan, Evren. "Uncertainty Modelling And Stability Analysis For 2-way Fuzzy Adaptive Systems." Phd thesis, METU, 2003. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/4/734285/index.pdf.

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A novel fuzzy system named as 2-way fuzzy system is developed by combining the intuitionistic fuzzy set theory with the fuzzy systems theory. The developed system is used in modelling and minimizing uncertainty and inconsistency. Uncertainty is the width of the interval introduced by the independent assignment of membership and nonmembership functions of the intuitionistic fuzzy sets<br>and inconsistency is the violation of the consistency inequality in this assignment. The uncertainty and inconsistency is reduced through a 2 phase training. An evaluation of the degree of reduction of inconsis
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Books on the topic "Functional Equivalence Theory"

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Beck, Matthias P. The evolution of dismissal legislation in light of the class and state centred interpretations of the welfarestate: Or social theory and the problem of functional equivalents. Glasgow University, Department of Political Economy, 1995.

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Koli︠a︡da, S. F. Dynamics and numbers: A special program, June 1-July 31, 2014, Max Planck Institute for Mathematics, Bonn, Germany : international conference, July 21-25, 2014, Max Planck Institute for Mathematics, Bonn, Germany. Edited by Max-Planck-Institut für Mathematik. American Mathematical Society, 2016.

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Snyder, Robert F. Functional equivalence in Piaget. 1986.

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Tkachuk, Vladimir V. A Cp-Theory Problem Book: Functional Equivalencies. Springer, 2018.

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Tkachuk, Vladimir V. Cp-Theory Problem Book: Functional Equivalencies. Springer International Publishing AG, 2016.

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Tkachuk, Vladimir V. Cp-Theory Problem Book: Functional Equivalencies. Springer London, Limited, 2016.

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Huybrechts, D. Abelian Varieties. Oxford University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199296866.003.0009.

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Historically, Mukai's equivalence with the Poincare bundle on the product of an abelian variety and its dual as kernel was the fist Fourier-Mukai transform. The first section in this chapter functions as a reminder of the basic facts from the rich theory of abelian varieties, and the case of principally polarized abelian varieties is studied. A general investigation of derived equivalences between abelian varieties and derived autoequivalences of a single abelian variety is included.
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Starke, Michal. Complex Left Branches, Spellout, and Prefixes. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190876746.003.0009.

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Higher-function words such as complementizers, negation, functional prepositions, definiteness particles, comparative markers, and so forth, occurring to the left of their lexical category, are argued to be base-generated as complex left branches, rather than spelling out the main functional sequence. This is generalized to all (base-generated) pre-asymmetries and post-asymmetries and derived from the structure of the lexical entries of the function words, dispensing with idiosyncratic notational devices equivalent to [+ suffix] or [+ needs-to-move]. These complex left branches require a merge
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Horing, Norman J. Morgenstern. Quantum Mechanical Ensemble Averages and Statistical Thermodynamics. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198791942.003.0006.

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Chapter 6 introduces quantum-mechanical ensemble theory by proving the asymptotic equivalence of the quantum-mechanical, microcanonical ensemble average with the quantum grand canonical ensemble average for many-particle systems, based on the method of Darwin and Fowler. The procedures involved identify the grand partition function, entropy and other statistical thermodynamic variables, including the grand potential, Helmholtz free energy, thermodynamic potential, Gibbs free energy, Enthalpy and their relations in accordance with the fundamental laws of thermodynamics. Accompanying saddle-poin
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Logiske Metoder: Kunsten å tenke abstrakt og matematisk. Universitetsforlaget, 2014.

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Book chapters on the topic "Functional Equivalence Theory"

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Zakharov, V. A. "To the functional equivalence of Turing machines." In Fundamentals of Computation Theory. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-18740-5_107.

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Béal, Marie-Pierre, Sylvain Lombardy, and Jacques Sakarovitch. "Conjugacy and Equivalence of Weighted Automata and Functional Transducers." In Computer Science – Theory and Applications. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11753728_9.

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Xie, Yuchao. "Translation for International Film Festival Under the Guidance of Functional Equivalence Theory." In Translation Studies on Chinese Films and TV Shows. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6000-0_10.

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Wang, Zejun. "A Study of Subtitle Translation from the Perspective of Functional Equivalence Theory." In Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research. Atlantis Press SARL, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-170-8_37.

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Gong, Tieying. "Analysis of Two English Translations of Jinling Prophecies based on Functional Equivalence Theory." In Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research. Atlantis Press SARL, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-259-0_101.

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Yang, Sihan. "Analysis of the Translation Characteristics of Movie Subtitles in the Perspective of Functional Equivalence Theory." In Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research. Atlantis Press SARL, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-263-7_5.

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Zhou, Wei, and Kun Yang. "An Analysis of Chinese Translation Strategies of Scientific and Technological Terminologies from the Perspective of Functional Equivalence Theory." In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Language, Communication and Culture Studies (ICLCCS 2022). Atlantis Press SARL, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-27-5_15.

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André, Robert. "Equivalence relations induced by functions." In Set Theory. Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003586395-16.

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Apostol, Tom M. "General Dirichlet series and Bohr’s equivalence theorem." In Modular Functions and Dirichlet Series in Number Theory. Springer New York, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0999-7_8.

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Sun, Yican, Ruyi Ji, Jian Fang, Xuanlin Jiang, Mingshuai Chen, and Yingfei Xiong. "Proving Functional Program Equivalence via Directed Lemma Synthesis." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-71162-6_28.

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AbstractProving equivalence between functional programs is a fundamental problem in program verification, which often amounts to reasoning about algebraic data types (ADTs) and compositions of structural recursions. Modern theorem provers provide structural induction for such reasoning, but a structural induction on the original theorem is often insufficient for many equivalence theorems. In such cases, one has to invent a set of lemmas, prove these lemmas by additional induction, and use these lemmas to prove the original theorem. There is, however, a lack of systematic understanding of what
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Conference papers on the topic "Functional Equivalence Theory"

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Kometani, Rie, Shinobu Nagayama, Martin Lukac, Masato Inagi, and Shin'ichi Wakabayashi. "A Proposal of Equivalence Classes in Maximally Asymmetric Functions and Their Application to Benchmark Generation." In 2024 IEEE 54th International Symposium on Multiple-Valued Logic (ISMVL). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ismvl60454.2024.00022.

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Ladwein, Thomas L., and Matthias Sorg. "PRE-S - A New Formalism to Rank the Pitting Corrosion Resistance of Stainless Steels Depending on the Actual Functional Surface Properties." In CORROSION 2012. NACE International, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2012-01644.

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Abstract The calculation of the PREN (pitting resistance equivalent) from the content of the alloying elements chromium, molybdenum and nitrogen is a widely used formalism to rank the resistance to pitting corrosion of stainless steels. However, there are other factors like mechanical and chemical surface treatments which largely influence the functional properties of the metal surfaces and thereby the corrosion resistance. These influences were evaluated in a systematic study and correlated to the critical pitting potential measured in 3 % NaCl-solution. Based on these results a new formula,
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Avilov, Oleg. "Mental Health In Terms Of Functional Equivalence Theory." In International Scientific Conference “Personality in Norm and in Pathology. European Publisher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2021.06.04.1.

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Zhao, Hui Min. "Analyzing Chinese English by the functional equivalence theory." In 4th International Conference on Management Science, Education Technology, Arts, Social Science and Economics 2016. Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/msetasse-16.2016.77.

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He, Weiwei. "Analysis of Chinese English from the functional equivalence theory." In 4th International Conference on Management Science, Education Technology, Arts, Social Science and Economics 2016. Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/msetasse-16.2016.72.

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Idri, Ali, Abdelali Zakrani, and Alain Abran. "Functional Equivalence between Radial Basis Function Neural Networks and Fuzzy Analogy in Software Cost Estimation." In Communication Technologies: from Theory to Applications (ICTTA). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ictta.2008.4530015.

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"Translation of English Idioms about Colors from the Perspective of Functional Equivalence Theory." In International Conference Education and Management. Scholar Publishing Group, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.38007/proceedings.0001836.

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"Deculturation in the Translation of Chinese Idioms: Nida’s Functional Equivalence Theory in Practice." In 2018 International Conference on Arts, Linguistics, Literature and Humanities. Francis Academic Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.25236/icallh.2018.04.

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Huang, Baiping. "The Application of Functional Equivalence Theory in English Translation of Science and Technology English." In 2017 International Conference on Humanities Science, Management and Education Technology (HSMET 2017). Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/hsmet-17.2017.208.

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Cao, Guangtao, and Jiaqi Luo. "Research on English Translation of Cross-Border E-Commerce Based on Functional Equivalence Theory." In 2020 International Conference on Language, Communication and Culture Studies (ICLCCS 2020). Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210313.003.

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Reports on the topic "Functional Equivalence Theory"

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Sadowski, Dieter. Board-Level Codetermination in Germany - The Importance and Economic Impact of Fiduciary Duties. Association Inter-University Centre Dubrovnik, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53099/ntkd4304.

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The empirical accounts of the costs and benefits of quasi-parity codetermined supervisory boards, a very special German institution, have long been inconclusive. A valid economic analysis of a particular legal regulation must take the legal specificities seriously, otherwise it will be easily lost in economic fictions of functional equivalence. At its core the corporate actor “supervisory board” has no a priori objective function to be maximised – the corner stone of the theory of the firm – but its objective function will only be brought about a posteriori – should negotiations result in an a
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Cerulli, Giovanni. Estimating Dose-Response Functions in Stata. Instats Inc., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.61700/iiawi76rkf2fr469.

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This seminar equips researchers with the knowledge and skills to identify and estimate dose-response functions using Stata, offering an in-depth exploration of two prominent approaches for estimating dose-response functions: the Generalized Propensity Score (GPS) method and the Regression-adjustment-based Dose-Response Models (CTREAT). These methods are widely used in the field of causal inference with continuous treatment (or exposure) and have applications in various domains such as medicine, social sciences, and economics. The seminar includes practical exercises, a Q&amp;A session, and pos
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Amengual, Dante, Xinyue Bei, Marine Carrasco, and Enrique Sentana. Score-type tests for normal mixtures. CIRANO, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/uxsg1990.

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Testing normality against discrete normal mixtures is complex because some parameters turn increasingly underidentified along alternative ways of approaching the null, others are inequality constrained, and several higher-order derivatives become identically 0. These problems make the maximum of the alternative model log-likelihood function numerically unreliable. We propose score-type tests asymptotically equivalent to the likelihood ratio as the largest of two simple intuitive statistics that only require estimation under the null. One novelty of our approach is that we treat symmetrically b
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Naffi, Nadia, Ann-Louise Davidson, Roger Kaufman, et al. Disruption in and by Centres for Teaching and Learning During the COVID-19 Pandemic : Leading the Future of Higher Ed. Observatoire international sur les impacts sociétaux de l'intelligence artificielle et du numérique, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.61737/aqfz8766.

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Today the educational community as a whole faces a universal challenge: to ensure equitable and quality education as well as effective and efficient evaluation of student learning in hybrid, flexible or 100% distance modalities for their students. In addition, we must also plan for the post-COVID-19 pandemic era. Centres for Teaching and Learning play a pivotal function in addressing and overcoming this challenge. In the midst of the pandemic, the centres, the equivalent services, and their teams of instructional designers, teaching and learning experts and multimedia developers became the fir
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Wang, Bo. PR-350-144502-R01 Assessment of Cracks Clusters with Intelligent Interaction. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011743.

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This project developed intelligent flaw interaction rules that can account more accurately the impact of multiple cracks without being overly conservative. These rules use the principles of equivalent impact among multiple interacting cracks and represent the magnitude of the impact by a single virtual crack. These rules do not rely on a critical spacing to determine whether there is an interaction. The magnitude of the interaction is a continuous function of the size of adjacent cracks and the spacing between them. There is a related webinar.
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Gallien, Max, Umair Javed, and Vanessa van den Boogaard. Between God, the People, and the State: Citizen Conceptions of Zakat. Institute of Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2023.041.

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Zakat – one of the five pillars of Islam – is an annual obligatory payment, typically equivalent to 2.5 per cent of an individual’s productive wealth, to a set of appropriate recipients, including the poor. The annual global zakat pool is estimated to make up between US$200 billion and 1 trillion. States have long sought to harness zakat for their own budgets – and legitimacy. To date, however, there has been no systematic empirical discussion of how citizens perceive and engage with state involvement in zakat and how they perceive state-run zakat funds. These perceptions and experiences are c
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Yang, Yu, Hen-Geul Yeh, and Cesar Ortiz. Battery Management System Development for Electric Vehicles and Fast Charging Infrastructure Improvement. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2024.2325.

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The electric vehicle (EV) has become increasingly popular due to its being zero-emission. However, a significant challenge faced by EV drivers is the range anxiety associated with battery usage. Addressing this concern, this project develops a more efficient battery management system (BMS) for electric vehicles based on a real-time, state-of-charge (SOC) estimation. The proposed study delivers three modules: (1) a new equivalent circuit model (ECM) for lithium-ion batteries, (2) a new SOC estimator based on the moving horizon method, and (3) an on-board FPGA implementation of the classical Cou
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Mosqueira, Edgardo, Francisco Gaetani, and Mariano Lafuente. Brazil: Ministry of the Economy: Analysis of Key Functions and their Operational Macroprocesses: Benchmarking Operational Macroprocesses with Experiences from Canada, France, Peru, Spain, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004294.

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This technical note benchmarks Brazils Ministry of the Economy (ME) value chains and macroprocesses against relevant management models and practices used by ministries of finance, economy, or equivalent in selected Latin American and Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries. This analysis, undertaken in the context of the creation of the ME by merging five former ministries, was intended to help identify gaps in current practices and propose recommendations for enhancing specific macroprocesses in Brazil. A team, including former ministers of finance and experts
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Belokonova, Nadezhda, Elena Ermishina, Natalya Kataeva, Natalia Naronova, and Kristina Golitsyna. E-learning course "Chemistry". SIB-Expertise, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/er0770.29012024.

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The electronic training course ""Chemistry"" was created as an auxiliary resource to accompany the chemistry curriculum for the specialties of General Medicine, Pediatrics, and Dentistry. The purpose of studying the course is to form ideas about the structure and transformations of organic and inorganic substances that underlie life processes and influence these processes, in direct connection with the biological functions of these compounds. Course objectives: - formation of knowledge and skills about the basic laws of thermodynamics and bioenergy; about the structure and chemical properties
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Abufhele, Alejandra, David Bravo, Florencia Lopez-Boo, and Pamela Soto-Ramirez. Developmental losses in young children from pre-primary program closures during the COVID-19 pandemic. Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003920.

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The learning and developmental losses from pre-primary program closures due to COVID-19 may be unprecedented. These disruptions early in life, when the brain is more sensitive to environmental changes, can be long-lasting. Although there is evidence about the effects of school closures on older children, there is currently no evidence on such losses for children in their early years. This paper is among the first to quantify the actual impact of pandemic-related closures on child development, in this case for a sample of young children in Chile, where school and childcare closures lasted for a
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