Academic literature on the topic 'Functional guild'

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Journal articles on the topic "Functional guild"

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GJONI, VOJSAVA, STAMATIS GHINIS, MAURIZIO PINNA, et al. "Patterns of functional diversity of macroinvertebrates across three aquatic ecosystem types, NE Mediterranean." Mediterranean Marine Science 20, no. 4 (2019): 703. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/mms.19314.

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This study is focused on investigating the variation patterns of macroinvertebrate guilds functional structure, in relation to the taxonomic one, across aquatic ecosystem types along the salinity gradient from freshwater to marine and the resulting implications on guild organization and energy flows. Synoptic samplings have been carried out using the leaf-pack technique at 30 sites of the aquatic ecosystems of the Corfu Island (Greece), including freshwater, lagoon, and marine sites. Here, we analyzed the macroinvertebrate guilds of river, lagoon, and marine ecosystems, as: i. taxonomic compos
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Robinson, Kelly F., and Cecil A. Jennings. "Productivity of Functional Guilds of Fishes in Managed Wetlands in Coastal South Carolina." Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management 5, no. 1 (2014): 70–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3996/112012-jfwm-099.

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Abstract In coastal South Carolina, many wetlands are impounded and managed as migratory waterfowl habitat. Impoundment effects on fish production and habitat quality largely are unknown. We used the size-frequency method to estimate summer production of fish guilds in three impoundments along the Combahee River, South Carolina. We predicted that guild-specific production would vary with impoundment salinity, which ranged from 3 to 21 practical salinity units. We expected that marine species that use the estuary as nursery habitat would have greatest production in the impoundment with the high
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Moreno-Fonseca, Carlos J., and German D. Amat-García. "Morfoecología de gremios en escarabajos (Coleoptera: Passalidae) en un gradiente altitudinal en robledales de la Cordillera Oriental, Colombia." Revista de Biología Tropical 64, no. 1 (2016): 289. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v64i1.18561.

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Bess beetles are important components on tropical forest dead wood nutrient cycling, since they act as direct consumers and ease the consumption by another organism (indirect). Studies of bess beetle ecology are scarce and have focused on communities responses to environmental changes on alimentary resources. We characterized the bess beetles guild composition in an elevation gradient, according to their differential use of resources (microhabitat) and morphological traits quantification (geometric and lineal), as a potential tool to improve our understanding on resource use and functional eco
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Mattos, Gustavo, Ricardo S. Cardoso, and André Souza Dos Santos. "Environmental effects on the structure of polychaete feeding guilds on the beaches of Sepetiba Bay, south-eastern Brazil." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 93, no. 4 (2012): 973–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315412000707.

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Several studies have been conducted to explain patterns of the abundance, richness and diversity of sandy-beach macrofauna; however, such analyses have ignored the overall functional structure of macrofauna communities. Few studies have examined polychaete feeding guilds on sandy beach environments. To examine the effects of environmental factors on polychaete feeding guilds on sandy beaches, 12 sandy beaches from five islands in Sepetiba Bay were sampled. A total of 24 polychaete morphospecies, grouped among 21 families, were identified in these sandy beaches. The polychaete species were clas
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Gove, Aaron D., Kristoffer Hylander, Sileshi Nemomissa, Anteneh Shimelis, and Woldeyohannes Enkossa. "Structurally complex farms support high avian functional diversity in tropical montane Ethiopia." Journal of Tropical Ecology 29, no. 2 (2013): 87–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467413000023.

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Abstract:Of all feeding guilds, understorey insectivores are thought to be most sensitive to disturbance and forest conversion. We compared the composition of bird feeding guilds in tropical forest fragments with adjacent agro-ecosystems in a montane region of south-west Ethiopia. We used a series of point counts to survey birds in 19 agriculture and 19 forest sites and recorded tree species within each farm across an area of 40 × 35 km. Insectivores (~17 spp. per plot), frugivores (~3 spp. per plot) and omnivores (~5 spp. per plot) maintained species density across habitats, while granivores
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Zheng, Yue, Huan Wang, Zheng Yu, Fauzi Haroon, Maria E. Hernández, and Ludmila Chistoserdova. "Metagenomic Insight into Environmentally Challenged Methane-Fed Microbial Communities." Microorganisms 8, no. 10 (2020): 1614. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8101614.

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In this study, we aimed to investigate, through high-resolution metagenomics and metatranscriptomics, the composition and the trajectories of microbial communities originating from a natural sample, fed exclusively with methane, over 14 weeks of laboratory incubation. This study builds on our prior data, suggesting that multiple functional guilds feed on methane, likely through guild-to-guild carbon transfer, and potentially through intraguild and intraspecies interactions. We observed that, under two simulated dioxygen partial pressures—low versus high—community trajectories were different, w
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Setyaningrum, Nuning, Sugiharto Sugiharto, and Priyo Susatyo. "Komposisi dan status guild komunitas ikan di Waduk Sempor Jawa Tengah." Depik 9, no. 3 (2020): 411–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.13170/depik.9.3.15094.

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Abstract.The functional community is described depends on the function of species in utilization food (guild). The utilization of food is a process of energy transfers in the food chain and it is represented in the pyramid of numbers. The objective of this research was to analyze the structure community of fish and the guild compositions in Sempor Reservoir. This research applied a survey with purposive random sampling technique with four station in Sempor Reservoir. Sampling at each site was taken 4 replication with interval 1 monts. The composition and status of the guild is carried out by m
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Adams, Dean, Kosaku Yamaoka, and Daud Kassam. "Functional significance of variation in trophic morphology within feeding microhabitat-differentiated cichlid species in Lake Malawi." Animal Biology 54, no. 1 (2004): 77–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157075604323010060.

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AbstractShape variation in trophic morphology between species in two trophic guilds (zooplankton and epilithic algal feeders) was investigated using landmark-based geometric morphometrics. Three disarticulated bone elements from the head region were examined; the neurocranium, the premaxilla and lower jaw. From separate analyses of each bone element, significant shape variation was identified between species in each trophic guild. The deformation grids generated revealed that, for the zooplankton feeders, Ctenopharynx pictus has a longer neurocranium, a longer and ventrally directed vomer, a l
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Sedlock, Jodi L., Alexander M. Stuart, Finbarr G. Horgan, et al. "Local-Scale Bat Guild Activity Differs with Rice Growth Stage at Ground Level in the Philippines." Diversity 11, no. 9 (2019): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d11090148.

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High-flying insectivorous bats, as wide-ranging generalist insectivores, are valuable consumers of high-altitude migrating pests of rice in Southeast Asia. Here, we documented the behavior of relatively low-flying bats over irrigated rice to elucidate their potential role as predators of rice-associated pest insects in the Philippines. Specifically, we tested the local-scale effects of rice stage, particularly seedling and late vegetative stages, and time of night on acoustic activity of bats foraging near ground level within three functional guilds (based on foraging distance from background
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Brodie, Jedediah F., Olga E. Helmy, Warren Y. Brockelman, and John L. Maron. "Functional differences within a guild of tropical mammalian frugivores." Ecology 90, no. 3 (2009): 688–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/08-0111.1.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Functional guild"

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Knight, Kelvin James Nicholas. "The myth of functional representation : neo-corporatism, guild socialism, citizenship and the concept of function." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.392616.

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This dissertation is concerned with criticizing the conventional concept of functional representation, and with outlining an alternative concept. The conventional concept of functional representation is criticized for the theoretical inadequacy of its constituent concept of social function, which -derives from apolitical and holistic assumptions. The alternative concept of functional representation is constituted in terms of purposeful associational action within plural societies. Part I includes a critique of neo-corporatist uses of the concept of functional representation, exploring works by
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Beier, Sara. "Bacterial Degradation and Use of Chitin in Aquatic Habitats." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Limnologi, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-131128.

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Chitin belongs to the most abundant biopolymers on earth where it has an important role as a structural element in crustaceans, insects, fungi and some phytoplankton. Missing evidence for long-term accumulation of chitin in nature implies fast turnover and as chitin is composed of aminosugar subunits it holds central roles in both carbon and nitrogen cycles. The aim of this thesis was to contribute to a better understanding of organic matter cycling by learning more about the diversity, function and ecology of bacteria that degrade chitin. A metagenome-enabled study of the spatial distribution
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Marta, Kimberly da Silva. "Diversidade de aranhas (ARACHNIDA: ARANEAE) em áreas de campos sulinos, de domínio dos Biomas Pampa e Mata Atlântica." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/170058.

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Os Campos Sulinos são uma fisionomia de vegetação encontrada no Sul do Brasil. Integram dois Biomas brasileiros, sendo eles a Mata Atlântica e o Pampa. Desenvolvem-se em clima temperado e úmido, com chuvas bem distribuídas ao longo do ano. Abrigam muitas espécies vegetais e apresentam uma fauna diversa, com grande número de espécies endêmicas da região. Na América do Sul, os campos e/ou pampas se estendem por uma área de aproximadamente 750 mil km², compartilhada por Brasil, Uruguai e Argentina e parte do Paraguai. No Brasil, o bioma Pampa está restrito ao Rio Grande do Sul, onde ocupa 178.243
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McLeod, Rebecca Jane, and n/a. "The roles of key species and functional guilds in facilitating fluxes of organic matter across habitat boundaries in Fiordland." University of Otago. Department of Marine Science, 2008. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20080505.131451.

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The secondary productivity of communities is inherently influenced by the availability and quality of food resources. Movement of organic matter (OM) across landscapes can connect adjacent systems by providing subsidies of carbon and nutrients, implying that alterations of environments from their natural state may affect the productivity of neighboring food webs. The intact terrestrial and marine environments of Fiordland provide a setting to study linkages between the land and the sea. The first general objective of this study was to determine if large but nutritionally poor (nitrogen-poor, c
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Dugdale, Stephen John. "GIS-based modelling of the distribution of farmland birds in England and Wales using atlas data and functional guilds." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.539337.

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Miles, Cerys L. "Exploring the function that denial serves for sexual offenders : considering the role of shame and guilt." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2012. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/3865/.

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This thesis explores the function of denial for sexual offenders, examining the role of shame and guilt. Chapter One provides an overview of the literature on the assessment and treatment of sexual offenders, drawing links to findings relating to shame/guilt and denial. Chapter Two reports the first systematic review to specifically examine existing research on shame/guilt and denial in sexual offenders. It highlights the lack of strong research exploring this relationship, although provides tentative evidence that shame is positively correlated with denial, while guilt is negatively correlate
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Engelen, Dries. "Comparing avifauna communities and bird functional diversity of forest and farmland in southwest Ethiopia." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Botaniska institutionen, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-86015.

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Worldwide degradation and conversion of tropical forests affects many species and their provided ecosystem services. Among them are birds, responsible for pollination, seed dispersal, pest control and scavenging. This study, conducted in southwest Ethiopia, compares species composition and bird functional diversity between forest and homegardens close to and far from forest, both in terms of species numbers and bird abundances. Point counts and mist netting were used to obtain data. While the former method detected more species, abundance data from the latter revealed patterns not observed by
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Kautz, Andrea R. "Local Management and Landscape Effects on the Predator Guild in Vegetable Crops, with a Focus on Long-legged Flies (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1437474798.

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Svedberg, Katarina. "Guilt, Shame, and the Function of Unreliable Narration and Ambiguity in John Banville’s The Book of Evidence." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Engelska institutionen, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-100711.

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In a confessional, first person narrative, the concept of truth and how it is constructed and perceived is important. Truth in fiction can be created and interpreted in a number of different ways, and when the narrative that portrays it in addition is unreliable and ambiguous, discerning truth becomes a decidedly complex process. This essay interprets the confessional testimony of the narrator in John Banville’s The Book of Evidence, in order to examine the function of these narrative devices and how they affect the understanding of what is true in Banville’s unreliably narrated novel. It does
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Moncayo-Estrada, Rodrigo Lind Owen T. "Coexistence in a chirostoma species flock niche analysis and the role of water-level fluctuation on the structure and function of the zooplanktivorous guild /." Waco, Tex. : Baylor University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2104/5353.

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Books on the topic "Functional guild"

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Mittelalterliche Bruderschaften in europäischen Städten: Funktionen, Formen, Akteure = Medieval confraternities in European towns : functions, forms, protagonists. Peter Lang, 2009.

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Yoshiwara, Bruce, and Katherine Yoshiwara. Modeling Functions&graphs -Graphing Guid. PWS Pub. Co., 1999.

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Heal, Bridget. Visual Commemoration. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198737575.003.0007.

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Chapter 6 investigates images’ importance for Lutheran commemorative culture. It opens with a discussion of images produced for the Reformation centennials of 1617 and 1630, but focuses most of its attention on the commemoration of the dead, on the epitaphs and other memorial images produced for Lutheran patrons. These offer, it argues, a much richer insight into the diverse nature of Lutheran commemorative culture. The chapter presents two case studies of commemorative patronage amongst the Saxon nobility. It also investigates transformations in visual commemoration at a lower social level, f
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McNaughton, James. Samuel Beckett and the Politics of Aftermath. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198822547.001.0001.

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Samuel Beckett and the Politics of Aftermath explores Beckett’s creative response to the Irish Civil War and the crisis of commitment in 1930s Europe, to the rise of fascism and the atrocities of World War II. Grounded in archival material, the book reads Beckett’s letters and German Diaries to demonstrate Beckett’s personal attunement to propaganda and expectations for war. We see how profoundly Beckett’s fiction and theater engage with specific political strategies, rhetoric, and events. Deep into literary form, syntax, and language, Beckett contends with ominous political and historical dev
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Book chapters on the topic "Functional guild"

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Gilbert, Paul. "Distinguishing Shame, Humiliation and Guilt: An Evolutionary Functional Analysis and Compassion Focused Interventions." In The Bright Side of Shame. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13409-9_27.

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Catalano, Chiara, Salvatore Pasta, and Riccardo Guarino. "A Plant Sociological Procedure for the Ecological Design and Enhancement of Urban Green Infrastructure." In Future City. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75929-2_3.

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AbstractUrban green infrastructure could represent an important mean for environmental mitigation, if designed according to the principles of restoration ecology. Moreover, if suitably executed, managed and sized, they may be assimilated to meta-populations of natural habitats, deserving to be included in the biodiversity monitoring networks. In this chapter, we combined automatised and expert opinion-based procedures in order to select the vascular plant assemblages to populate different microhabitats (differing in terms of light and moisture) co-occurring on an existing green roof in Zurich (Switzerland). Our results lead to identify three main plant species groups, which prove to be the most suitable for the target roof. These guilds belong to mesoxeric perennial grasslands (Festuco-Brometea), nitrophilous ephemeral communities (Stellarietea mediae) and drought-tolerant pioneer species linked to nutrient-poor soils (Koelerio-Corynephoretea). Some ruderal and stress-tolerant species referred to the class Artemisietea vulgaris appear to fit well with local roof characteristics, too. Inspired by plant sociology, this method also considers conservation issues, analysing whether the plants selected through our procedure were characteristic of habitats of conservation interest according to Swiss and European laws and directives. Selecting plant species with different life cycles and life traits may lead to higher plant species richness, which in turn may improve the functional complexity and the ecosystem services provided by green roofs and green infrastructure in general.
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Shaw, James E. "Liberties and Litigation." In The Justice of Venice. British Academy, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197263778.003.0005.

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The guilds were essential allies in the operation of the regulatory system, which can be considered an early-modern example of a public/private partnership. Not only were the guilds the chief ‘customers’ of the court, providing much of the funding for public officials, they also had the authority to enforce market rules in their own sector. The price paid for their cooperation was the confirmation of their privileges and the division of the economy into separate sectors. This chapter emphasizes the functional role of guild litigation as opposed to the rhetoric that has surrounded it. From the point of view of a ‘command economy’, guild litigation served no useful purpose. The government considered it to be a waste of money, ‘petty disputes’ of no real significance.
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Novak, Kae. "It Takes a Guild- Social Metacognition and Collaborative Creation of a Learning Organization." In Integrating an Awareness of Selfhood and Society into Virtual Learning. IGI Global, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-2182-2.ch014.

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Educators need to understand how virtual learning has advanced outside of institutional learning management systems and how people think, interact and perceive themselves in virtual spaces that are not tied to traditional learning. This chapter is a case study of an educator's gaming guild that explored virtual learning when transitioning from a social guild, which participated in casual raiding to embarking on progressive raiding. Guild leaders and members approached this progressive raiding as an opportunity to use their knowledge of learning strategies to develop the group's social metacognition. If educators want to transcend the limitations of learning management systems in predominantly text based courses, they need to understand and appreciate the identity and roles taken on by learners in virtual environments and the networked presence that takes place in organizations such as guilds. Guilds function as a learning organization that fosters identity development among members especially as data analytics are reviewed during collective and individual debriefing after raids.
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"Communicative Functions of Shame and Guilt." In Cooperation and Its Evolution. The MIT Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9033.003.0026.

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Tierney, Hannah. "Guilty Confessions." In Oxford Studies in Agency and Responsibility Volume 7. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192844644.003.0009.

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Recent work on blameworthiness has prominently featured discussions of guilt. The philosophers who develop guilt-based views of blameworthiness do an excellent job of attending to the evaluative and affective features of feeling guilty. However, these philosophers have been less attentive to guilt’s characteristic action tendencies and the role admissions of guilt play in our blaming practices. This chapter focuses on the nature of guilty confession and argues that it illuminates an important function of blame that has been overlooked in the recent work on guilt as it relates to blameworthiness: Blame can communicate respect.
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Thompson-Brenner, Heather, Melanie Smith, Gayle Brooks, Dee Ross Franklin, Hallie Espel-Huynh, and James F. Boswell. "The Natural Function of Emotions." In The Renfrew Unified Treatment for Eating Disorders and Comorbidity, edited by Heather Thompson-Brenner, Melanie Smith, Gayle Brooks, Dee Ross Franklin, Hallie Espel-Huynh, and James F. Boswell. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190947002.003.0006.

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During this session, clients learn about the natural and adaptive function (the evolutionary purpose) of emotions. This chapter looks at emotions such as fear, sadness, anxiety, anger, guilt, shame, and disgust. Because some of these emotions are unpleasant, people have a tendency to think of them as bad. Every emotion has a purpose, however, and can be helpful to understand their natural functions. The symptoms of eating disorders, anxiety, and depression are all perpetuated by difficulties coping with uncomfortable or distressing emotional experiences. Understanding how emotions can be adaptive and natural can help us to cope with them better, and to fear or avoid them less.
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Reginster, Bernard. "Asceticism." In The Will to Nothingness. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198868903.003.0006.

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This chapter examines the idealization of asceticism, itself motivated by an extreme form of ressentiment motivated by the construal of all human suffering as a threat to the agent’s power. I circumscribe the “priestly” (or moral) asceticism that poses problem for Nietzsche and discuss the ways in which it is a paradoxical phenomenon. The ascetic solution to the problem of suffering consists in “interpreting it under the perspective of guilt,” or as punishment. I attempt to determine both the nature of the problem of suffering and how this ascetic strategy is meant to address it. I then describe Nietzsche’s functional critique of this ascetic strategy: it is “ruinous” to the health of the agent. Drawing on his conception of health and sickness, I suggest that, when ascetic morality functions in service to the will to power of the agent, it undermines it. Its functionality is self-undermining.
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Bowles, Samuel, and Herbert Gintis. "Social Emotions." In A Cooperative Species. Princeton University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691151250.003.0011.

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This chapter examines the role of social emotions such as guilt and shame in supporting human cooperation, and how these could have evolved. It first models the process by which an emotion such as shame may affect social behavior in a simple public goods game before discussing how shame and guilt along with internalized ethical norms foster cooperation to be sustained with minimal levels of costly punishment, resulting in mutually beneficial interactions at limited cost. It also explains how the internalization of norms and the expression of these norms in a social emotion such as guilt and shame induce the individual to place a contemporaneous value on the future consequences of present behavior, rather than relying upon an appropriately discounted accounting of its probable payoffs in the distant future. The chapter suggests that shame, guilt, and other social emotions may function like pain by providing personally beneficial guides for action that bypass the explicit cognitive optimizing process.
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Thompson-Brenner, Heather, Melanie Smith, Gayle Brooks, et al. "Therapist Materials for the Natural Function of Emotions." In The Renfrew Unified Treatment for Eating Disorders and Comorbidity, edited by Heather Thompson-Brenner, Melanie Smith, Gayle Brooks, et al. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190946425.003.0006.

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The session covered in this chapter looks at the natural, adaptive, helpful function of different emotions. Though emotions are not necessarily serving an adaptive or helpful function when someone has an emotional disorder, it is useful to understand that every emotion does have a useful purpose in nature. Knowing the function of the emotion can help clients understand why they are having certain emotions at certain times. Emotions such as fear, sadness, anxiety, anger, guilt, and disgust are discussed. In this session, clients also explore the function of internal physical sensations, with the aim of understanding that while sensations may be uncomfortable, they are not dangerous.
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Conference papers on the topic "Functional guild"

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Elliott, Trevor, Lee Pike, Simon Winwood, et al. "Guilt free ivory." In ICFP'15: 20th ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Functional Programming. ACM, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2804302.2804318.

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Wang, Yongzhi. "Research on Name and Function of the Chinese Guild Hall in Cholon Area Ho Chi Minh City." In 2017 International Seminar on Social Science and Humanities Research (SSHR 2017). Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/sshr-17.2018.26.

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