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Journal articles on the topic 'Functional knitted fabrics'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Zhu, J. H., J. Yang, C. H. Ge, Hong Xia Zhang, C. Y. Zhu, and J. T. Li. "Functional Studies on Coffee Yarn Knitted Clothing Fabrics." Applied Mechanics and Materials 457-458 (October 2013): 28–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.457-458.28.

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To study functionality of coffee yarn knitted clothing fabrics, use five different proportion of coffee yarn: 70% viscose/30% coffee yarn; 67.5% viscose/32.5% coffee yarn; 65% viscose/35% coffee yarn; 62.5% viscose/37.5% coffee yarn; 60% viscose/40% coffee yarn, knit five kinds of fabrics on computerized flat knitting machine.Test and analysis odor removal performance, hygroscopic, heat accumulation function of trial fabrics. The results show that: to coffee yarn and viscose blended knitted fabrics, along with coffee yarn content increases, the odor removal rate of the fabric has increased sig

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2

Feng, Lan Qing, and Yan Jun Liu. "Development of Coolsmart Functional Knitted Fabrics." Advanced Materials Research 503-504 (April 2012): 498–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.503-504.498.

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Based on the main features of coolsmart fiber and the theory of knitted fabric structures， two structures of sports and leisure knitted fabrics with fast moisture absorption, description and anti-bacterial function are introduced in this article, detailing the selection of raw materials, pattern formation effect, the machine code organization and cam set out.

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3

TOMA, DOINA, ALINA POPESCU, CLAUDIA NICULESCU, et al. "Evaluation of the comfort properties of functional knitted fabrics for people with special needs." Industria Textila 74, no. 06 (2023): 753–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.074.06.2022153.

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In this study, several comfort properties of knitted fabrics were investigated. Seven types of knitted fabrics made of combinations of natural fibres (e.g., cotton, wool, and bamboo), artificial fibres (e.g., modal) and synthetic fibres (e.g., polyester and acrylic) were produced. The knitted samples were subjected to several comfort tests, including air permeability, thermal resistance and water vapour resistance assessments. To determine the correlations among the comfort properties of the fabric, fabric structural properties, such as fabric weight and fabric thickness, were considered. More

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4

JAMSHAID, HAFSA, ABDUL WAQAR RAJPUT, BILAL ZAHID, NORINA ASFAND, SIKANDER ABBAS BASRA, and AMER ALI. "Comparison of functional properties of woven and knitted denim fabrics." Industria Textila 71, no. 01 (2020): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.071.01.1604.

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The study was aimed to develop a knitted denim fabric and investigate its properties. The said fabric has similar visualappearance to the woven denim fabric, offering additional stretch properties. The twill effect was produced on circularknitting machine using cross terry structures. Woven denim fabric was also produced to compare its properties withknitted denim. The Physical and comfort properties of these fabrics like air permeability, thermal resistance and moisturemanagement, were investigated. Experimental investigation of serviceability i.e Pilling was also carried out. The purposeof s

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5

Szmyt, Joanna, and Zbigniew Mikolajczyk. "LIGHT TRANSMISSION THROUGH DECORATIVE KNITTED FABRICS IN CORRELATION WITH THEIR FABRIC COVER." AUTEX Research Journal 10, no. 2 (2010): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aut-2010-100203.

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Abstract The cover factor of Jacquard decorative knitted fabrics determines the quantity of light going through the knitted material. By changing the fabric cover of the knitted material it is possible to influence both the aesthetic and functional features of the product. The intensity of light transmission, determined on the basis of an instrumental method of measuring the light-barrier properties of knitted decorative products, was correlated with values of the fabric cover determined on the basis of both theoretical analysis and experiments.

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6

Liu, Yan Jun, Lan Qing Feng, and Peng Liu. "Multi-Functional Fabric Development and Study on its Performance." Advanced Materials Research 476-478 (February 2012): 1403–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.476-478.1403.

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Based on the theory of sweat transfer principle and knitted fabric structure , two kinds of multi-functional fabrics are developed with chitin fiber , cotton fiber and coolplus fiber in this paper. The wearablity , moisture-absorption and dry-fast property , air permeability and anti-bacterial property etc. are tested . The results show that the fabrics have many excellent properties , such as wearablity , moisture-absorption , dry-fast and anti-bacterial property etc. The fabrics can absorb moisture rapidly from one side of the fabric , then transfer it to the other side of the fabric and gav

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7

Wang, Shi, Junjia Li, and Fu Zhao. "Study on the Design of Avocado-fiber Skincare Knitted Underwear." E3S Web of Conferences 237 (2021): 01038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123701038.

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With the continuous changes taken place in people’s lifestyles, functional underwear has drawn attention from more consumer groups. Skincare, comfortable knitted underwear fabrics can be made by adding refined avocado oil into viscose to yield fibers and then blending it with other fibers such as acrylic and wormwood fiber. This article first introduces the moisture-retaining principles, raw material selection, and skincare property of avocado-fiber knitted fabric, and discusses the comfortability of the fabric, the requirements of underwear fitness, the style design optimization, and the func

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8

Hussainn, Sajid, Viera Glombikova, Nasrullah Akhtar, Adnan Mazari, Tariq Mansoor, and Kanwar Ali Haider Khan. "Liquid Moisture Transportation Properties of Functional Underwears: Part 1." Autex Research Journal 19, no. 2 (2019): 97–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aut-2018-0030.

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Abstract This study investigates the effect of material composition on moisture management properties. Fiber type has significant influence on the moisture management properties of knitted fabrics. In this article, single jerseys knitted fabric samples with different yarn compositions were prepared. Liquid moisture transportation properties including wetting time, absorption rate, spreading speed, one-way transportation capability, and OMMC were evaluated by Moisture Management Tester (MMT) and vertical wicking was evaluated using thermography system and image analysis. Knitted sample having f

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9

Lin, Jia Horng, Yu Tien Huang, Chin Mei Lin, and Ching Wen Lou. "Comfort and Function Evaluations of Warp-Knitted Fabrics." Advanced Materials Research 910 (March 2014): 442–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.910.442.

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People have been paying attention to wearers comfort with functional textile products, the clothing type of which are further required to be eco-friendly and versatile as well as to help health care and to make wearers comfortable. This study uses bamboo charcoal (BC)/stainless steel (SS) wrap yarns for warp-knitted fabrics with three structural arrangements, and the influence of which on the far infrared (FIR) emissivity, softness, air permeability, and water absorption of the resulting warp-knitted fabrics are then examined. The FIR emissivity of all three fabric types is beyond 0.8. Single-

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10

MELNYK, LIUDMYLA, and OLENA KYZYMCHUK. "NOVEL ELASTIC WARP KNITTED FABRIC WITH PERFORATION." Fibres and Textiles 30, no. 1 (2023): 120–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15240/tul/008/2023-1-021.

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The aim of this project is to create novel elastic knitted materials with improved comfort for medical products. In this context, warp knitted structures were produced using different weft threads laying in. The elastic warp knitted fabric produced with transverse weft threads for the whole width was used as a reference sample. It is widely used in medical products. Laying in weft threads with a partial set according to a certain repeat allows us to get structures in which there is no connection in adjacent wales in certain places. This leads to the formation of through holes in the structure.

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11

Lin, Jia Horng, Yu Tien Huang, Chin Mei Lin, Yi Chang Yang, and Ching Wen Lou. "The Evaluation of Physical Property and Manufacturing Process of Functional Warp Knitted Fabrics with Variation of Weft." Advanced Materials Research 287-290 (July 2011): 2664–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.287-290.2664.

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In recent years, the scientific progress has improved human life quality and changes the concepts of heath and heath care. It has been approved that the bamboo charcoal has various functions, including air cleaning, water purification, deodorization, far infrared radiation rate and anion amount. The bamboo charcoal fiber and bamboo charcoal yarn are applied extensively in the textile industry. In this study, PET fiber was used as warp, and PET fiber, bamboo charcoal nylon fiber and stainless steel fiber employed as weft to weave three groups of warp knitted fabric. The variation of far infrare

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12

Michalak, Andrzej, and Zbigniew Mikołajczyk. "Functional Model of a Warp-Knitted Machine for Producing 3D Technical Knitted Fabrics." Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe 28, no. 5(143) (2020): 97–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.2393.

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The article describes the construction and testing of a functional model of an innovative warp – knitting machine for technical spatial knitted fabrics with an original structure. Design assumptions regarding the geometrical, kinematic and driving characteristics of the machine are described. The functional model as well as its physical implementation as a research stand are presented. The production phases of the 3D knitted fabric are also demonstrated. The research results are described and their importance for the construction of a machine prototype of the production version are emphasised.

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13

Abounaim, MD, and Chokri Cherif. "Flat-knitted innovative three-dimensional spacer fabrics: a competitive solution for lightweight composite applications." Textile Research Journal 82, no. 3 (2011): 288–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517511426609.

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Flat-knitted spacer fabrics offer a strong potential for complex shape preforms, which could be used to manufacture composites with reduced waste and shorter production times. A reinforced spacer fabric made of individual surface layers and joined with connecting layers shows improved mechanical properties for lightweight applications, such as textile-based sandwich preforms. We report the development of flat-knitted multi-layered innovative three-dimensional (3D) spacer fabrics from hybrid yarns consisting of glass and polypropylene filaments. Moreover, for structural health monitoring of com

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14

Xia, Xiu Li. "Development of Knitting Protective Sleeve." Applied Mechanics and Materials 184-185 (June 2012): 1389–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.184-185.1389.

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Knitted protective sleeve mainly deals with the functional development . Using molding technology of knitted fabrics and special coating technology, implemented a full-shaped cuff of production technology and specific coating technology. The results show that the shaped cuff reduces the disadvantages caused by sewing, high fabric elasticity; special coating and coating techniques, reducing the load, at the same time so that the fabric is beautiful, has better properties of waterproof and moisture permeability, improves the wearing comfort.

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15

Галавська, Л. Є., Т. В. Єліна, А. С. Прохоровський, О. А. Швиданенко та М. В. Котюх. "РОЗРОБКА ТРИКОТАЖНИХ ПОЛОТЕН ДЛЯ ВИГОТОВЛЕННЯ ФУНЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ НИЖНЬОЇ БІЛИЗНИ ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ". Fashion Industry, № 2 (18 серпня 2021): 26–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.30857/2706-5898.2021.2.1.

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Development of functional knitted fabrics to improve the properties of underwear for military serviceen. The work applies methods of analysis and synthesis of scientifi c and technical literature in the fi eld of manufacturing of functional knitted fabrics for underwear. Standardized methods for studying the parameters of the structure, changes in linear dimensions after washing, relaxation characteristics, capillarity, and breathability of textile materials (in particular knitwear) were used. The analysis of the market of innovative types of raw materials used in the production of knitted und

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16

Smiechowicz, Emilia, Barbara Niekraszewicz, Magdalena Klonowska, Marta Strzelinska, Emilia Irzmanska, and Natalia Litwicka. "Knitted Structures Made of Antibacterial Fibers Intended for Protective Gloves." Materials 16, no. 23 (2023): 7276. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16237276.

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At a time of growing epidemic hazards caused by a very rapid evolution of dangerous pathogens, there is a pressing demand for bioactive textiles. Therefore, the development of high-quality knitted structures that could be used as bioactive protective materials has become a priority. This publication describes the fabrication of functional knitted structures from previously prepared antibacterial cellulose fibers containing nanosilica with immobilized silver nanoparticles. The structural and physical parameters of knitted fabrics made from them were studied with a view to their potential applic

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17

Ji, Yong, Gaoming Jiang, Mengting Tang, Ningtao Mao, and He Wang. "Three-dimensional simulation of warp knitted structures based on geometric unit cell of loop yarns." Textile Research Journal 90, no. 23-24 (2020): 2639–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517520924005.

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Warp knitted fabrics are typically three-dimensional (3D) structures, and their design is strongly dependent on the structural simulation. Most of existing simulation methods are only capable of two-dimensional (2D) modeling, which lacks perceptual realism and cannot show design defects, making it hard for manufacturers to produce the required fabrics. The few existing methods capable of 3D structural simulation are computationally demanding and therefore can only run on powerful computers, which makes it hard to utilize online platforms (e.g. clouds, mobile devices, etc.) for simulation and d

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18

Jin, Zimin, Jiaxue Chen, Jing Jin, Liping Zhu, Mingtao Zhao, and Yuanyuan Wang. "Knitting parameters effect of coffee carbon polyamide and graphene polyamide far-infrared knits on human skin microcirculation." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 16 (January 2021): 155892502110141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15589250211014182.

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In this paper, the effect of coffee carbon and graphene far-infrared polyamide knitted fabrics on blood perfusion were studied based on the test method of human skin microcirculation (HSM), starting from the plating yarn feeding ratio and stitch of seamless knitted fabrics. Set the face yarn feeding ratios of coffee carbon polyamide (CCP) and graphene polyamide (GP) as 100:0, 75:25, 50:50, and 25:75. The stitches were 1 + 3 rib, 1 + 1 false rib, and plain plating. Both the plating yarn feeding ratio and stitch were designed as two experimental factors. According to the comprehensive experiment

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19

Jhang, Jia-Ci, Bing-Chiuan Shiu, Ting Ru Lin, Jia-Horng Lin, and Ching-Wen Lou. "Manufacturing techniques and property evaluations of stainless steel composite fabrics." Journal of Industrial Textiles 50, no. 5 (2019): 740–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1528083719838051.

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In this study, functional woven and knitted fabrics consist of stainless steel (SS) composite yarns. SS fibers (0.06 mm) and 500 D polyester (PET) filaments are used as the core with 70 D bamboo charcoal (BC) nylon fibers that are being used as the sheath in order to form the functional SS composite yarns. The test results show that the double-layered knitted fabrics have the optimal far infrared (FIR) emissivity of 0.85 ε, while the five-layered composite woven fabrics at 90° lamination angle have the optimal electromagnetic shielding efficacy between −50 dB and −60 dB. It is anticipated that

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20

Wu, Wen, Huanxia Zhang, Hui Ma, Jianda Cao, Lianyi Jiang, and Guanglin Chen. "Functional Finishing of Viscose Knitted Fabrics via Graphene Coating." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 12, no. 3 (2017): 155892501701200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/155892501701200301.

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Functional finishing of viscose knitted fabrics was realized through layer-by-layer assembly with graphene oxide and reduction treatment of hydrazine hydrate. Due to the introduction of graphene, viscose fabrics became conductive, and exhibited enhanced anti-ultraviolet properties and hydrophobicity. Scanning electron microscopy results demonstrated that graphene could form thin films on the surface of viscose fibers, and with an increase in dipping-drying cycles, partial peeling of the thin films was observed. Electrical resistivity tests indicated that the volume resistance could reach to 12

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21

Tyurin, I. N., V. V. Getmantseva, S. Sh Tashpulatov, and E. G. Andreeva. "Study of friction in the "textile-human" system for the ergonomic design of sustainable functional clothing." E3S Web of Conferences 420 (2023): 09014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202342009014.

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The article is devoted to the research on the process of knitted fabrics frictional interaction with the surface of a human body. We established the formulas for the calculation of friction coefficients for cylindrical and arbitrary surfaces of revolution, obtained as a result of the human body surface approximation. We investigated the frictional interaction of textile samples with prototypes of human body surface segments made of solid polymer base and medical purposes silicone. The study was carried out for different rotation frequencies of the knitted fabric in relative to the conventional

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22

Kyzymchuk, Olena, and Liudmyla Melnyk. "Stretch properties of elastic knitted fabric with pillar stitch." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 13, no. 4 (2018): 155892501882072. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558925018820722.

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Knitted fabrics and products are subjected to a variety of stresses and loads/deformation during their usage. The loads are different by value, by direction, and by duration. The alternations of loading and unloading or resting processes affect the knitted structure and could bring about changes in the linear dimensions of the fabric or result in the deformation of the knitted items and ultimately the loss of product appearance or its functional properties. A wide range of textile materials resistant to multiply loads was produced by using elastomeric yarn that has an elongation of more than 9

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23

Xuliang, Yu, Sun Fei, Cong Honglian, and Dong Zhijia. "Research on the function of single jersey based on the 3D channel structure." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 18 (January 2023): 155892502311613. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15589250231161328.

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The main purpose of this experimental study is to determine the thermal properties and the moisture conduction function of a single jersey with a three-dimensional channel structure. As the channel structure of single jersey is gradually applied in the functional sportswear sector, the channel structure has been knitted by single jacquard technology for research purposes. Firstly, the formation principle and the structural unit of knitted fabric with the channel structure were explained. Then, the effects of channel structure with different sizes on thermal insulation, quick-drying, wicking he

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24

Lin, Jia Horng, Zhi Cai Yu, Jian Fei Zhang, and Ching Wen Lou. "Electromagnetic Shielding Effectiveness and Manufacture Technique of Functional Metal Composite Knitted Fabrics." Advanced Materials Research 910 (March 2014): 262–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.910.262.

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In order to fabricate fabrics with electromagnetic shielding effectiveness (EMSE) and other function, we fabricated Crisscross-section polyester /antibacterial nylon / stainless steel wires (CSP/AN/SSW) composite yarns with stainless wires as core yarn, antibacterial nylon and crisscross-section polyester as inner and out wrapped yarns, respectively. Knitted fabrics were fabricated with the metal composite yarns with wrap amount of 8 turns/cm on a circular knitted machine. Furthermore, the EMSE of the metal composite fabrics were evaluated by changing the lamination amounts and lamination angl

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25

Li, Xinxin, Gaoming Jiang, and Pibo Ma. "Computer-Aided Design Method of Warp-Knitted Jacquard Spacer Fabrics." Autex Research Journal 16, no. 2 (2016): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aut-2015-0027.

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Abstract Based on a further study on knitting and jacquard principles, this paper presents a mathematical design model to make computer-aided design of warp-knitted jacquard spacer fabrics more efficient. The mathematical model with matrix method employs three essential elements of chain notation, threading and Jacquard designing. With this model, the processing to design warp-knitted jacquard spacer fabrics with CAD software is also introduced. In this study, the sports shoes which have separated functional areas according to the feet structure and characteristics of movement are analysed. Th

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26

Семешко, О. Я., Н. С. Скалозубова, Т. С. Асаулюк, Ю. Г. Сарібєкова та С. А. Мясников. "ВПЛИВ ПОВЕРХНЕВО-АКТИВНИХ РЕЧОВИН НА ПОВЕРХНЕВИЙ НАТЯГ РОЗЧИНІВ ДЛЯ ПРОМИВАННЯ БАВОВНЯНОГО ТРИКОТАЖУ". Bulletin of the Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design. Technical Science Series 118, № 1 (2018): 32–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.30857/1813-6796.2018.1.4.

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Analysis of the mechanism of action of surfactants in the conditions of washing cotton knitted fabrics, the establishment of surfactants for functional purposes, which should be part of the composition, and the study of changes in the surface tension of solutions of surfactants of various classes designed to create a composition for the preparation of cotton knitted fabrics. Determination of the surface tension of solutions of surfactants of different concentrations was carried out by the method of detachment of the ring, using the Du-Nui method. The paper presents the results of the analysis

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27

Al Faruque, Md Abdullah, Alper Kiziltas, Deborah Mielewski, and Maryam Naebe. "A Facile Approach of Fabricating Electrically Conductive Knitted Fabrics Using Graphene Oxide and Textile-Based Waste Material." Polymers 13, no. 17 (2021): 3003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13173003.

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This research investigated a feasible approach to fabricating electrically conductive knitted fabrics using previously wet-spun wool/polyacrylonitrile (PAN) composite fibre. In the production of the composite fibre, waste wool fibres and PAN were used, whereby both the control PAN (100% PAN) and wool/PAN composite fibres (25% wool) were knitted into fabrics. The knitted fabrics were coated with graphene oxide (GO) using the brushing and drying technique and then chemically reduced using hydrazine to introduce the electrical conductivity. The morphological study showed the presence of GO sheets

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28

Anas, Muhammad Sohaib, Zeeshan Azam, Muhammad Waqas, and Zarnab Gull. "Investigate the effect of inlaid yarn on the mechanical properties and dimension stability of the weft-knitted double jersey structures for protective application." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 17 (January 2022): 155892502210961. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15589250221096147.

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Knitted fabrics finds wide applications in functional/protective areas, as the advancements in textile Industry happens. These fabrics were famous for their stretchable structure and soft feel. This study investigates the mechanical performance, stability, and puncture of weft knitted structures with and without inlay yarns. Specimens were developed using Jute and Flax yarn as inlay yarn while Kevlar® (para-aramid) and polyester yarn as main yarn. Main and inlay yarn effect on tensile strength, elongation, stretch and recovery, and puncture resistance was characterized. The results reveal that

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Lin, Jia Horng, Yu Tien Huang, Chin Mei Lin, Ting Ting Li, Jin Mao Chen, and Ching Wen Lou. "Process Technique and Property Evaluation of Bamboo Charcoal/Polyamide/Stainless Steel Elastic Warp-Knitted Fabrics." Advanced Materials Research 627 (December 2012): 333–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.627.333.

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As improvement of science and technology, the life quality was significantly promoted. And people are more aware of health care. It has been proved that bamboo charcoal owns special properties including air purification, water refining, deodorization, far-infrared radiation, and anion release, thus it is widely applied on textile industry in form of fiber and yarn after mixing with its power. This study aims to seek for the optimal twist number of bamboo charcoal (BC)/Nylon(NY)/ stainless steel(SS) wrap yarn. And then the one or two wrap yarns were fed into crocheting machine to weave BC/NY/SS

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30

Arumugam, Veerakumar, Rajesh Mishra, Jiri Militky, and Blanka Tomkova. "Noise attenuation performance of warp knitted spacer fabrics." Textile Research Journal 89, no. 3 (2017): 281–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517517743687.

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The development of functional textile structures is important to improve noise attenuation of human life in automotives, residential and occupational environments. In this research, an attempt has been made to find the suitability of three-dimensional (3D) knitted spacer fabrics for sound absorption. Hence, an experimental and analytical investigation on the sound absorption behavior of warp knitted spacer fabrics was conducted. Due to their porous nature, interconnected pores, bulkier and 3D structure, the spacer fabrics have the ability to attenuate more sound energy than conventional materi

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31

Addis, Solomon, Hermela Ejegu, Messay Dubale, and Wondwossen Mamuye. "Development of Sustainable and Functional Fabrics from Recycled and Nanocomposite Polyester Fibers." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2021 (November 12, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/7087152.

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Antimicrobial knitted and woven fabrics were developed from recycled polyester (PET) and silver nanocomposite (SNC) fibers. Two different fabrics were produced from two different blend proportions of the fibers. The antimicrobial properties of fabrics were tested against those of the S. aureus (Gram-positive) and E. coli (Gram-negative) bacterial natures, and their yarn properties and hand-related characteristics were investigated. The results show uneven fabrics properties such as irregularity in thickness and SNC-recycled PET fiber ratio increase, and the tensile strength decreases while the

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32

Kumar, Dr T. Sathish. "A Review on Comfort Properties of Functional Wear Apparels." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 12 (2022): 1799–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.48303.

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Abstract: Comfort properties are the very important part for the performance based fabrics. When compared to woven fabrics, knitted fabrics are more suitable for functional wear applications. The bi-layer and multilayered the use of fabrics in utilitarian applications is more appropriate. when compared to single layered fabrics. Performance based fabrics can protect against frozen or warm conditions. It is also found that these fabrics can offer a hygienic barrier, keeping infectious and toxic materials away from the body. The performance based fabrics are unique in certain aspects such as dim

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33

Li, Nga-wun, Chu-po Ho, Kit-lun Yick, and Jin-yun Zhou. "Influence of inlaid material, yarn and knitted structure on the net buoyant force and mechanical properties of inlaid knitted fabric for buoyant swimwear." Textile Research Journal 91, no. 13-14 (2021): 1452–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517520981742.

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Buoyant swimwear is becoming more common in recreational swimming use, so the performance of buoyant fabric is important when designing functional swimwear. In this study, potential buoyant inlaid knitted fabrics for buoyant swimwear are investigated. Three types of knitted structures, half milano, full milano and 1 × 1 rib, are selected and various kinds of tubes and foam rods in different diameters are prepared for inlaying during the knitting process by using a 7 G hand-knitting machine. The mean differences among the levels of three independent variables, (1) inlaid material, (2) yarn and

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34

Jin, Zimin, Si Chen, Jing Jin, Kunying Chen, Yuqiang Sun, and Mingtao Zhao. "Study of the Relationship between the Structural Parameters of Magnetic Polypropylene-Knitted Fabric and Human Skin Microcirculation." Materials 14, no. 16 (2021): 4368. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14164368.

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In this paper, the effects of the structural parameters of magnetic-knitted fabric on human skin microcirculation (HSM) were studied in relation to magnetic polypropylene yarn, which was used as raw material. Three experimental factors were designed: the magnetic powder content of polypropylene, the feeding ratio of magnetic polypropylene (MP) and graphene viscous (GV), and stitch. Twelve pieces of seamless knitted fabric were prepared according to the comprehensive experimental design method. The BIV angiography was used to proceed with an HSM test of about 12 pieces of seamless knitted fabri

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Kwan, Mei-Ying, Yi-Fan Tu, Kit-Lun Yick, et al. "Enhancing Force Absorption, Stress–Strain and Thermal Properties of Weft-Knitted Inlay Spacer Fabric Structures for Apparel Applications." Polymers 16, no. 21 (2024): 3031. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym16213031.

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The pursuit of materials that offer both wear comfort and protection for functional and protective clothing has led to the exploration of weft-knitted spacer structures. Traditional cushioning materials such as spacer fabrics and laminated foam often suffer from deformation under compression stresses, thus compromising their protective properties. This study investigates the enhancement of the force absorption, stress–strain, and thermal properties of weft-knitted spacer fabrics with inlays. Surface yarns with superior stretchability and thermal properties are used and combined with elastic ya

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Lin, Jia Hornag, Yu Tien Huang, Chin Mei Lin, Yi Chang Yang, and Ching Wen Lou. "The Process and Property Characteristic of Electromagnetic Shielding Functional Warp Knitted Composite Fabrics." Advanced Materials Research 287-290 (July 2011): 712–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.287-290.712.

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The scientific progress has improved human life quality, meanwhile today's high-stress lifestyle has resulted in a rising demand for health care and well-being products. The high technology products and innovation make our life more convenient and at the same time the negative effects, such as electrostatic and electromagnetic wave. High electromagnetic wave affects the human body in different ways. Technological innovation and product aesthetics are both important for modern life quality. Companies have invested in research, development and essential household items to improve the lives such

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Lou, Ching-Wen, Ming-Chun Hsieh, Mei-Feng Lai, Mong-Chuan Lee, and Jia-Horng Lin. "Functional Antibacterial Nanometer Zinc Ion Yarns: Manufacturing Technique and Antimicrobial Efficacy against Escherichia coli." Applied Sciences 11, no. 11 (2021): 5021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11115021.

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People are no longer satisfied with only comfortable textile clothing with advanced technology and elevated standard of living and, thus, are gradually preferring functional textiles. In the meanwhile, the spread of medical knowledge has educated the public about the antimicrobial concept. In this study, composed of different twist coefficients and different numbers of plies, the zinc ion twisted yarns are made into knitted fabrics. Next, the knitted fabrics are examined for water vapor transmission rate and antimicrobial efficacy. The test results indicate that the water vapor transmission ra

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Song, Yao, and Yan Jun Liu. "Development of Functional Knitted Fabrics Made from Bi-Component Chitin and Wool Fibre." Advanced Materials Research 912-914 (April 2014): 85–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.912-914.85.

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The paper briefly introduces main characteristics of chitin fibre, primary issues of wool knitted materials application in next-to-skin apparel and design of applying chitin to different wool fibre fabric. It focuses on design processes of knitted fabric, including principle of materials proportion and specification, and technique of fabric texture design. Notices regarding needles arrangement, knitting notation, and cam-setting etc. during fabric knitting, as well as production basis are also presented hereon.

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Krinner, Sophia, and Michael Kieren. "TEXTILE-CIRCUIT - the opportunity of integrating functionality into a textile product." Communications in Development and Assembling of Textile Products 1, no. 1 (2020): 74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.25367/cdatp.2020.1.p74-79.

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With its technology KARL MAYER provides the possibility to use tailored fiber placement of functional yarns directly during the textile production process. It allows a fast production of functional fabrics with no additional steps while keeping the desired textile properties. These functional warp knitted products can be used in a wide range of applications such as active- and sportswear, lingerie, outdoor, automotive and agricultural fabrics.

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Geraldes, Maria José, Lubos Hes, Mário de Araújo, Nuno Belino, and Mário Nunes. "Optimization of Dry and Wet Heat Transfer through Textile Structures." Defect and Diffusion Forum 312-315 (April 2011): 1068–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.312-315.1068.

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This work reports on research being carried out in the area of functional knitted fabrics with a special structure incorporating hydrophobic fibres near to the skin and suction channels of hydrophilic fibres to suck moisture from the skin on the hydrophilic layer away from the skin; in this way, comfort is maximised in active wear as the fabric does not feel wet near to the skin.

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Geraldes, Maria José, Lubos Hes, Mário de Araújo, Nuno Belino, and Mário Nunes. "The Comparison of the Thermal Behaviour of Leisure and Sports Clothing Using Conventional and New Textile Materials." Materials Science Forum 587-588 (June 2008): 589–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.587-588.589.

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This work reports on research being carried out in the area of functional knitted fabrics with a special structure incorporating hydrophobic fibres near to the skin and suction channels of hydrophilic fibres to suck moisture from the skin on the hydrophilic layer away from the skin; in this way, comfort is maximised in active wear as the fabric does not feel wet near to the skin.

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SELCEN, ÖZKAN HACIOĞULLARI, and BABAARSLAN OSMAN. "An investigation on non-flammability properties of polypropylene knitted fabrics." Industria Textila 74, no. 02 (2023): 184–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.074.02.202178.

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The research performed in recent years regarding synthetic filament yarns is improving the structures and properties of such yarns, and diversifying their usage areas. Most of the current studies being carried out in this field are in the form of bringing functionality to filament yarns. And one of these functional properties is the production of flame-retardant yarns from different types of polymers. In this study, polypropylene (PP) raw material was mixed with organophos- phonate based flame retardancy additive at rates in between 1% and 8% in the feed hopper of a laboratory-type melt spinni

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Janouchova, Katerina, Ludek Heller, and Monika Vysanska. "Functional warp-knitted fabrics with integrated superelastic niti filaments." Autex Research Journal 12, no. 2 (2012): 34–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10304-012-0007-7.

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Abstract We report on a particular direction of currently conducted extended research on novel textiles with integrated thin metallic filaments made of an intermetallic shape memory NiTi alloy exhibiting functional behaviour such as superelastic deformation up to 10% and a thermally induced shape memory effect. Within this research direction we focus on development of single and multi-layered warp-knitted fabrics that are directionally reinforced with superelastic NiTi filaments. First, we describe the expected properties of such novel structures and their potential applications. Second, we pr

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Fong, Ki Wai, Si Qing Li, and Rong Liu. "A New Geometric Model of Laid-in Weft-Knitted Fabrics." Textile Research Journal 91, no. 17-18 (2021): 2087–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517521992765.

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Inlay yarn and laid-in structures are important technical knitting elements that have been increasingly applied in the structural design of functional textiles in industrial, medical, and wearable electronics fields. However, there is no currently established geometric model to numerically analyze their spatial morphologies and structural properties. This study presents a new geometric model and numerical analysis approach to characterize spatial configurations of inlay yarn and ground yarn in a three-dimensional scenario for laid-in weft-knitted fabrics. Loop lengths of the inlay and ground y

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Stygienė, Laimutė, Sigitas Krauledas, Aušra Abraitienė, Sandra Varnaitė-Žuravliova, and Kristina Dubinskaitė. "Flammability and Thermoregulation Properties of Knitted Fabrics as a Potential Candidate for Protective Undergarments." Materials 15, no. 7 (2022): 2647. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15072647.

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The most important functional purpose of knitted fabrics used for the protective non-flammable underwear worn in contact with the skin is to ensure wearing comfort by creating and maintaining a constant and pleasant microclimate at the skin surface independently from the environmental conditions. Protective non-flammable underwear may be used by firefighters or sportsmen, e.g., racing (Formula) sportsmen, where a risk of burn injuries (when the car is on fire after a car crash) is present. In order to investigate the flammability and thermal comfort properties of two-layer knitted fabrics, two

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Sathish Babu, B., P. Senthil Kumar, and M. Senthil Kumar. "Effect of yarn type on moisture transfer characteristics of double-face knitted fabrics for active sportswear." Journal of Industrial Textiles 49, no. 8 (2018): 1078–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1528083718805717.

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The properties of any clothing is decided by the constituent of its fibres, yarn and fabric structure. As clothing it should satisfy the wearer both in functional and aesthetic aspects. Thermal comfort is related to the temperature of the body and micro-environment between the fabric layer and the skin. The heat generated by the human body during strenuous activity must be dissipated to the external environment through the clothing. So the clothing worn next to skin should have the property of transferring the perspiration from the skin and to transfer the moisture to the atmosphere thus makin

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Güler, Buket, Ismet Ege Kalkan, Şamil Çelebi, and Umut Kivanç Şahin. "INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF SOFTENERS ON COTTON KNITTED FABRIC STIFFNESS." Fibres and Textiles 32, no. 1 (2025): 45–47. https://doi.org/10.15240/tul/008/2025-1-008.

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Textile comfort of the fabrics is becoming very popular and soft touch is one of the prominent features. The main desired properties of cellulosic knits are their pleasant appearance, softness, absorbency, breathability, texture and comfort, which make them ideal for use in casual wear, sportswear, underwear, etc. Improving the performance and properties of cellulosic knits such as dimensional stability, smoothness, drapability, etc. through functional finishes is becoming necessary to cope with the demands of consumers and garment manufacturers. In this novel study 2 types of knitted structur

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Fangueiro, R., A. Filgueiras, F. Soutinho, and Xie Meidi. "Wicking Behavior and Drying Capability of Functional Knitted Fabrics." Textile Research Journal 80, no. 15 (2010): 1522–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517510361796.

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Kropidłowska, Paulina, and Emilia Irzmańska. "Cut-resistant functional coated aramid knitted textiles." Polimery 69, no. 10 (2024): 590–97. https://doi.org/10.14314/polimery.2024.10.5.

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The effect of SiO2 (0.5–2.5 wt%) with a particle size of 1–5 μm on the rheological and tensile properties as well as cut resistance of aramid fabrics coated with a thin layer of silica-containing latex was investigated. The rheological properties of the latex were assessed based on the dependence of viscosity on shear rate. The developed polymer coatings belong to the group of nonlinear, shear-thinning viscoelastic fluids, since their viscosity decreases with increasing shear rate. A 40% increase in cut resistance was obtained with increasing SiO2 content in the latex.

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Zhang, Yingzi, Mengxin Zhang, Jishu Zhang, Jianbing Wu, and Jiajia Peng. "Development and Performance of Negative Ion Functional Blended Yarns and Double-Sided Knitted Fabrics Based on ZnO/TM/PET Fiber." Polymers 17, no. 7 (2025): 905. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym17070905.

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Zinc oxide-modified tourmaline-based negative ion polyester fiber (ZnO/TM/PET), as a new functional fiber with excellent negative ion emission characteristics, is of great significance to human health, and its industrial application needs to be expanded and promoted. In this paper, using zinc oxide, tourmaline, and polyethylene terephthalate as the main raw materials, ZnO/TM/PET negative ion functional fiber with 5% ZnO/TM composites was prepared. Then, it was blended with cotton fiber and interknitted with wool yarn and spandex yarn, from which we developed five kinds of negative ion polyeste

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