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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Functional occlusion'

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1

Chu, Megan Tze-Mei. "The Impacts of Arterial Occlusion, Sex, and Exercise on Arteriogenesis and Functional Vasodilation." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2016. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1673.

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The most frequent clinical presentation of peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAOD) is intermittent claudication, which may be caused by impaired vasodilation. Patients demonstrate both local and systemic impairments in vasodilation, but as the collateral circulation is the primary site of resistance to the ischemic zone, impaired collateral vasodilation would have the greatest potential to induce claudication. Collateral function following arterial occlusion is not well defined, but immature collaterals may demonstrate impaired vasodilation in animal models, although this is potentially i
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Hattingh, Johannes. "The stability of the curve of spee and the overbite after orthodontic treatment." Diss., Pretoria : [s.n.], 2003. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-10132003-123929.

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3

Iida, Yuto. "Morphological and Functional Retinal Vessel Changes in Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion: An Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Study." Kyoto University, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/232104.

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4

Nelson, Britta. "Sex Differences and the Effects of Exercise Training on Functional Vasodilation Following Arterial Occlusion in the BALB/c Mouse Spinotrapezius." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2017. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1900.

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Peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAOD) often presents as intermittent claudication, which may be caused by impaired vasodilation. Impairment of resistance vessels may contribute to the pathogenesis of PAOD, and explain the poor correlation between resting blood flow and limb function. Collateral function following arterial occlusion is not well defined, however collaterals and arterialized collateral capillaries (ACCs) in male and female animal models exhibit impaired vasodilation following arterial occlusion, which can potentially be improved with exercise training. Furthermore, resista
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Vuckovic, Aline. "Prenatal modulation of the developing lung in congenital diaphragmatic hernia: functional, morphological, and biological consequences for the neonatal lung." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/228906.

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INTRODUCTION. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) combines a congenital malformation of the diaphragm with lung hypoplasia, leading to severe respiratory distress and intractable pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Despite advances in prenatal diagnosis and neonatal intensive care, CDH is associated with high mortality and devastating morbidities. In the absence of curative treatment, numerous prenatal therapies have been used experimentally with varying success. So far, only fetal tracheal occlusion has been tested in clinical trials, but the consequences for the human lung are poorly kn
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Brown, Megan Suzanne. "Vocal Function Exercises for Normal Voice: With and Without Semi-Occlusion." UKnowledge, 2017. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/commdisorders_etds/11.

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The primary purpose of this investigation was to explore the effects of varying degrees of vocal tract semi-occlusion in Vocal Function Exercises (VFEs) on attainment of pre- established maximum phonation time (MPT) goals in individuals between the ages of 18 and 45 with normal voice. Individuals were randomized into three experimental groups: the traditional VFE with a semi-occluded vocal tract (SOVT), modified /o/ with partial occlusion, and modified /a/ without significant occlusion. For six weeks, the participants completed the four exercises two times each, twice daily on corresponding vo
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7

Hellström, Lars Gösta. "Respiratory drive assessment : an evaluation of the breath-by-breath occlusion pressure method in man /." Stockholm, 2002.

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8

Carringer, Malcolm. "Autologous vastransplantation the consequences for fertility, patency and intrinsic neural function : an experimental study in the rat /." Lund : Örebro : Dept. of Clinical Pharmacology, Lund University, Hospital ; Dept. of Urology, Örebro Medical Centre, 1997. http://books.google.com/books?id=daJsAAAAMAAJ.

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9

IWASE, MASANORI. "The Influence of Portal Vein Occlusion on Liver Mitochondria in Rats after Releasing Biliary Obstruction." Nagoya University School of Medicine, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/17487.

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10

Ben-Amotz, Ron. "Effects Of Intraperitoneal Bilirubin Administration On Infarct Area And Left Ventricular Function In A Rat Model Of Acute Coronary Occlusion." The Ohio State University, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1306520603.

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11

Mungovan, Sean F., and n/a. "The Effect of Elevation and Venous Occlusion Pressure on Cardiovascular Function in Physically Active Men Who Are Paraplegic." Griffith University. School of Physiotherapy and Exercise Science, 2004. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20040917.084824.

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The purpose of the present investigation was to: 1) Determine the relationship between cardiac output (estimated using the acetylene rebreathing methodology) and oxygen consumption in a homogeneous group of men who are paraplegic. 2) Investigate whether lower limb elevation increases stroke volume and decreases heart rate at rest and during submaximal arm exercise. 3) Investigate whether the application of constant circumferential pneumatic pressure applied to dependent lower limbs increases stroke volume and decreases heart rate at rest and during submaximal arm exercise.
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Mungovan, Sean F. "The Effect of Elevation and Venous Occlusion Pressure on Cardiovascular Function in Physically Active Men Who Are Paraplegic." Thesis, Griffith University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/365190.

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The purpose of the present investigation was to: 1) Determine the relationship between cardiac output (estimated using the acetylene rebreathing methodology) and oxygen consumption in a homogeneous group of men who are paraplegic. 2) Investigate whether lower limb elevation increases stroke volume and decreases heart rate at rest and during submaximal arm exercise. 3) Investigate whether the application of constant circumferential pneumatic pressure applied to dependent lower limbs increases stroke volume and decreases heart rate at rest and during submaximal arm exercise.<br>Thesis (Masters)<
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13

Wielandts, Jean-Yves. "Integration of dynamic and functionnal patien-specific 3D models in support of interventional electrophysiological procedures." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0143/document.

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Vu le caractère non-invasif des procédures d’électrophysiologie interventionnelle, la visualisation de régions anatomiques d'intérêt et une orientation adéquate en cours de procédure sont nécessaires. L'objectif de cette thèse est d'étudier, d'optimiser et d'étendre l’utilisation des modalités d'imagerie radiographique. La dose de radiation effective (ED) est calculée d’une façon spécifique au patient pour l’angiographie rotationnelle 3D (3DRA) et il est démontré qu'en ajustant l’acquisition en 3DRA et en fluoroscopie, une réduction de dose importante est possible sans compromettre la qualité
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14

Bratu, Ioana. "Long growth, structural remodeling, surfactant levels, and lung function after reversible fetal lamb tracheal occlusion in congenital diaphragmatic hernia." Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=33383.

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The effects of reversible fetal tracheal occlusion (TO), and antenatal glucocorticoids on lung growth, structure, surfactant levels, and function were assessed in a lamb hypoplastic lung model of congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH). CDH, CDH+TO, CDH+TO+release of the tracheal occlusion one week before delivery (TR), and unoperated twin controls were compared. TO+/-TR partially normalized the hypoplastic lungs of CDH: they accelerated growth of both lungs and led to structural maturity. Only TO thinned the medial area of small pulmonary arteries closer to control values. Despite TO, TR, and g
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15

Nishida, Sei. "Resting-state functional MR imaging identifies cerebrovascular reactivity impairment in patients with arterial occlusive diseases: A pilot study." Kyoto University, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/242403.

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16

Wong, Shen. "The measurement of platelet function in response to 3 common antiplatelet regimens in patients with peripheral occlusive arterial disease." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2004. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/27942.

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Background: Anti-platelet therapy reduces vascular complications in patients with peripheral occlusive arterial disease (POAD) with aspirin the most commonly prescribed agent. However, aspirin resistance can be observed in patients who suffer clinical thromboembolic events, or have persistent platelet activity despite regular aspirin treatment. The clinical benefits of clopidogrel or combination aspirin and clopidogrel therapy may be due to superior platelet inhibition or the inhibition of platelets in aspirin resistant patients. Aim: To investigate the effects of aspirin, clopidogrel
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17

Simic, Damir. "Disclosure of novel mechanisms in which nicotine triggers structural and functional alterations of arterial smooth muscle cells, implications to pathogenesis of the occlusive arterial diseases." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/MQ63106.pdf.

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18

Butter, Andreana. "Lung growth and lung function after a) fetal lamb tracheal occlusion and exogenous surfactant at birth in congenital diaphragmatic hernia and b) selective perfluorocarbon distention in healthy newborn piglets." Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=33073.

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This study sought to maximize prenatal and postnatal interventions in order to accelerate lung growth and improve lung function in two animal models. Prenatal interventions consisted of fetal tracheal occlusion (TO), antenatal glucocorticoids and exogenous surfactant at birth (SURF) in an ovine model of congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH). CDH, CDH+TO, CDH+SURF, CDH+TO+SURF and unoperated twin control lambs were compared. Prenatal growth of both lungs was accelerated after fetal TO. Prophylactic surfactant did not improve gas exchange or ventilation but did increase lung compliance over 8 ho
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19

Ramo, Kasmir. "Jun Kinases in Hematopoiesis, and Vascular Development and Function: A Dissertation." eScholarship@UMMS, 2015. https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/gsbs_diss/789.

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Arterial occlusive diseases are major causes of morbidity and mortality in industrialized countries and represent a huge economic burden. The extent of the native collateral circulation is an important determinant of blood perfusion restoration and therefore the severity of tissue damage and functional impairment that ensues following arterial occlusion. Understanding the mechanisms responsible for collateral artery development may provide avenues for therapeutic intervention. Here, we identify a critical requirement for mixed lineage kinase (MLK) – cJun-NH2-terminal kinase (JNK) signaling in
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20

Filho, Flávio Brito. "Efeitos da sobrecarga hemodinâmica pulmonar experimental no sistema cardiovascular e na estrutura e função pulmonar." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5156/tde-21062010-173210/.

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INTRODUÇÃO: A sobrecarga hemodinâmica pulmonar (SHP) está associada a entidades clínicas de elevada morbimortalidade como: o edema pulmonar pós-pneumonectomia, o tromboembolismo pulmonar, o transplante pulmonar e a situações fisiológicas como o exercício físico. Vários pontos da sua fisiopatologia não estão elucidados. OBJETIVOS: Estudar as alterações fisiopatológicas pulmonares e cardíacas induzidas pela SHP. MÉTODOS: Vinte porcos Large White foram anestesiados, intubados e submetidos à ventilação mecânica a volume seguida por toracotomia bilateral trans-esternal. Os elementos dos lobos pulmo
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21

Hayek, Jorge Elie. ""Avaliação da densidade ótica perimplantar cervical em controle longitudinal de implantes com função oclusal imediata em maxila"." Universidade de São Paulo, 2005. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/23/23139/tde-11112005-115646/.

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A proposta neste estudo foi avaliar as alterações da densidade ótica do osso alveolar perimplantar cervical em controle longitudinal, por meio de radiografias periapicais digitalizadas de dez pacientes, nos quais foram instalados seis implantes na maxila submetidos à função oclusal imediata, mediante a instalação de uma prótese fixa 24 horas após a cirurgia. Todos os pacientes foram avaliados clinicamente, com exames da análise da freqüência de ressonância, além de controle radiográfico. Foi utilizada a técnica radiográfica intrabucal do parale lismo, com cone longo, sendo que o feixe de raios
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22

Huang, Henry. "Bearing-only SLAM : a vision-based navigation system for autonomous robots." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2008. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/28599/1/Henry_Huang_Thesis.pdf.

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To navigate successfully in a previously unexplored environment, a mobile robot must be able to estimate the spatial relationships of the objects of interest accurately. A Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) sys- tem employs its sensors to build incrementally a map of its surroundings and to localize itself in the map simultaneously. The aim of this research project is to develop a SLAM system suitable for self propelled household lawnmowers. The proposed bearing-only SLAM system requires only an omnidirec- tional camera and some inexpensive landmarks. The main advantage of an omnidir
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23

Huang, Henry. "Bearing-only SLAM : a vision-based navigation system for autonomous robots." Queensland University of Technology, 2008. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/28599/.

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To navigate successfully in a previously unexplored environment, a mobile robot must be able to estimate the spatial relationships of the objects of interest accurately. A Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) sys- tem employs its sensors to build incrementally a map of its surroundings and to localize itself in the map simultaneously. The aim of this research project is to develop a SLAM system suitable for self propelled household lawnmowers. The proposed bearing-only SLAM system requires only an omnidirec- tional camera and some inexpensive landmarks. The main advantage of an omnidir
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24

Fellows, Elaine. "Adaptive potential and functional status in people with lower extremity arterial disease a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment ... Master of Science (Nursing) ... /." 1992. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/68796227.html.

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25

Harsh, Mary J. "Contrast sensitivity as a function of 24 hours of monocular occlusion." Thesis, 1985. http://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/2857/1/ML30697.pdf.

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26

Lai, Shufang A. "Patients' perceptions of limited jaw function a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment ... restorative dentistry-occlusion ... /." 1986. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/68789126.html.

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27

Pan, Yong-Hong, and 潘永宏. "Evaluation of vascular endothelial function using the post-occlusion reactive hyperemia and its computer modeling." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/94611856695990719724.

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碩士<br>義守大學<br>生物醫學工程學系<br>104<br>Vascular endothelial dysfunction has been shown to be an early indicator of atherosclerosis as well as a risk factor of cardiovascular disease. In the clinical trials, 52 subjects (Control group: N=38, Patient group: N=13) were recruited and asked to undergo a 5-minute occlusion of the brachial artery. The flow-mediated dilatation (FMD) was assessed by the air cuff oscillometry, the photo-plethysmography and the ultrasound technique, respectively. Furthermore, a three-segment circulatory network of arms was mathematically modeled on the basis of experimental da
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Moshaoa, Lerato. "Comparison of canine and premolar root lengths between group function and canine guided occlusions." Thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/22268.

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A research report submitted to the Postgraduate committee in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Dentistry in the branch of Orthodontics Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa 2016<br>Background: During orthodontic treatment, the maxillary canines are commonly extruded to give a patient canine disocclusion, without the clinician having previously checked as to whether the presenting function was canine guided occlusion or group function occlusion. There is a general belief that the roots of canines are longer than premolars and therefore are able to bett
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Deer, Rachel Renee. "Physiological Factors that Modulate Vascular Function: States of Endothelial Dysfunction and Therapeutic Interventions." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/151257.

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This dissertation investigated the role of two therapeutic interventions (exercise training and hormone replacement therapy) on two different states of endothelial dysfunction, chronic coronary occlusion and aging. Despite remarkable evidence for the therapeutic benefits of physical activity, the mechanisms by which regular exercise improves vascular function in the setting of coronary artery disease are not fully understood. Similarly, the effects of aging and hormone replacement therapy on vascular function are often paradoxical and poorly understood. Thus, the first project utilized a model
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Tinhofer, Ines, and Ines Tinhofer. "Immediate Effects of Arterial Ischemia and Venous Occlusion on the Function of Vascularized Groin Lymph Nodes in a Flap." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi/login?o=dnclcdr&s=id=%22107CGU05416007%22.&searchmode=basic.

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碩士<br>長庚大學<br>顯微手術國際碩士學位學程<br>107<br>BACKGROUND: Critical ischemia time of vascularized lymph nodes was reported to be 5 hours in a rodent model. This study investigated the effects of arterial ischemia and venous occlusion on vascularized lymph node function in rats. METHODS: Bilateral pedicled groin lymph node flaps were raised in 27 male Lewis rats. Femoral artery and vein were separated and then clamped for 1, 3, 4 or 5 hour(s). Lymph node flap perfusion and drainage were assessed by laser doppler flowmetry and ICG lymphography. Histologic changes were assessed using HE stain, TUNEL, and g
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Desai, Ketaki Vimalchandra. "Matching supply to demand: relating local structural adaptation to global function." 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2658.

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The heart and microvasculature have characteristics of a complex adaptive system. Extreme challenges faced by these organ systems cause structural changes which lead to global adaptation. To assess the impact of myocardial interstitial edema on the mechanical properties of the left ventricle and the myocardial interstitium, we induced acute and chronic interstitial edema in dogs. With chronic edema, the primary form of collagen changed from type I to III and left ventricular chamber compliance significantly increased. The resulting functional adaptation allows the chronically edematous heart t
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Lee, Wen-Ling, and 李文齡. "Comparison of Two Types of Uterine Vessel Occlusion in The Management of U Myomas:Focus on Therapeutic Outcome and Ovarian Function." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/31441411758698210553.

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博士<br>國立陽明大學<br>臨床醫學研究所<br>98<br>Uterine leiomyomas (myomas, fibroids) are a most common disorder among women in the reproductive years (1). The majority of them are asymptomatic, and they are often detected incidentally in pelvic examination and/or ultrasound examination when women undergo routine preventive and/or physical examination. Since women with myomas are often asymptomatic, an expectant observation and follow-up is often recommended (2). Only the following conditions call for definite treatment: severe menstrual symptoms, pelvic pain, pressure complaints, subfertility, or pregnancy-
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Wang, Yun-Ting, and 王韻婷. "Effects of Forelimb Electrical Stimulation on Motor Function and Brain Recovery in Acute Stroke – Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Rat Model." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/3ygfg3.

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碩士<br>國立陽明大學<br>物理治療暨輔助科技學系<br>104<br>Background: Electrical stimulation (ES) is known to promote the recovery of motor function in rats with brain ischemia and to increase the expression of growth factors, which support neurogenesis in the brain. However, it is not known whether ES is beneficial or detrimental during acute brain ischemia. In this study, the ES effects on motor function and brain infarct volume after acute brain ischemia in rats were investigated. Methods: Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats underwent middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) first and were then randomly assigned to
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Su, Hsing-Hui, and 蘇倖慧. "Effects of Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion on Cardiac Autonomic Function and Sleep Pattern in Freely Moving Male, Female and Ovariectomized Rats." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/72945378615433457827.

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碩士<br>國立陽明大學<br>腦科學研究所<br>99<br>Background and Purpose-The Chronic autonomic function and sleep architecture changes in patients post-stroke were not fully conclusion. Using a well-controlled middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) model, together with wireless polysomongraphic recordings and the techniques of sleep and heart rate variability analysis, this study aimed to investigate the long-term effects on sleep patterns and autonomic function in free moving rats after MCAO. As Estrogen to cardiovascular disease, there are different results of positive effects on autonomic system and sleepin
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Chiu, I. Ting, and 邱意婷. "The Association between Vascular Reactivity Measured by Near-Infrared Spectroscopy with Autocorrelation Function and Ankle-Brachial Index in Peripheral Artery Occlusion Disease." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/98310519112808931167.

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36

Po-TsengLee and 李柏增. "Association of vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 and renal function in patients with peripheral artery occlusive disease." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/45723368013014646538.

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碩士<br>國立成功大學<br>臨床醫學研究所<br>104<br>Introduction Poor renal function is a known independent risk factor for peripheral artery occlusive disease (PAOD). The clinical severity of PAOD was also more remarkable in patient with poor renal function. In end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients under hemodialysis (HD), soluble Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (sVCAM-1) is an independent predictor of all cause and cardiovascular death. We proposed that VCAM-1 may play a significant role in PAOD patients with poor renal function. Method Fifty-one patients with PAOD diagnosed by angiography were recruited
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Chuang, Hsiang-Yu, and 莊祥譽. "Transient hypoxia-sensitized permanent common carotid artery occlusion interrupts protein organization for the myelin–axon coupling in the corpus callosum and impairs cognitive function in rats." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/97584848619458479738.

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碩士<br>國立陽明大學<br>生理學研究所<br>102<br>Cerebral white matter injury has been thought to contribute to cognitive deficits in human cerebral ischemia. However, the relatively low white matter volume in rodents led to difficulties in studying cerebral white matter injury (WMI) in this brain area, and to date very few experimental models can specifically produce post-stroke white matter damage. Recent clinical studies indicated that patients with unilateral cerebrovascular stenosis showed impaired WM structure and cognitive deficit, but molecular signature and underlying mechanism remain unknown. Beside
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Chia-hui, Wang, and 王佳慧. "The Effects of Exercise Training on Walking Function and Percetion of Health Status in Elderly Patients with Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease." Thesis, 2001. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/8n3z95.

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碩士<br>台北醫學院<br>護理學研究所<br>89<br>There are great impact on the walking function and perception of health status due to limited arterial blood supply to lower extremities and intermittent claudication among patients with peripheral arterial occlusive disease. However, studies regarding the effects of exercise training on the patients'' walking function and perception of health status are very rare in Taiwan. The purpose of this study is to explore the effects of exercise training on the walking function and perception of health status in elderly patients with peripheral arterial occlusive disea
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Wang, Chia-Wen, and 王佳雯. "Effects of Far-Infrared Ray on Ischemia Pain, Blood Flow Function, Wound Healing and Health Related Quality of Life in Patients with Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/12813142463032141755.

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碩士<br>國防醫學院<br>護理研究所<br>102<br>Peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAOD) is the major manifestation of atherosclerosis. The incidence of PAOD increased. PAOD will increase the morbidity and mortality of cardiovascular disease. When occlusion or infarction occurred in lower limb artery, it results in decreased blood flow, ischemia pain, poor circulation and then limited the mobility. The PAOD also may cause a chronic wound, ulcer, or gangrene. Patients will perceive lower quality of life. Therefore, it becomes a major issue in clinical care. In recently, adjuvant medical treatment has been
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