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Journal articles on the topic 'Functional references'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 24 April 2022

Last updated: 30 July 2025

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1

Kagawa, Koji. "Compositional references for stateful functional programming." ACM SIGPLAN Notices 32, no. 8 (1997): 217–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/258949.258969.

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2

Kokoszka, Piotr. "Dependent Functional Data." ISRN Probability and Statistics 2012 (October 16, 2012): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2012/958254.

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This paper reviews recent research on dependent functional data. After providing an introduction to functional data analysis, we focus on two types of dependent functional data structures: time series of curves and spatially distributed curves. We review statistical models, inferential methodology, and possible extensions. The paper is intended to provide a concise introduction to the subject with plentiful references.

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3

Kashina, M. V., and M. A. Kinzhalov. "Seminar “New organic functional materials”." Журнал органической химии 59, no. 12 (2023): 1576–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0514749223120030.

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The “New Organic Functional Materials” seminar took place at St. Petersburg University as part of the All-Russian Conference featuring international participation that centered on “Ideas and Legacy of A.E. Favorsky in Organic Chemistry” from July 3-6, 2023. The seminar featured reports on organic materials possessing luminescent, photosensitizing, magnetic, conductive properties, and biological activity. The event also discussed innovative techniques for synthesizing functional organic molecules and their crystallochemical design. The review includes concise annotations of the reports and rele

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4

Nycz, Krzysztof. "Intertextual references in Austrian indictments." Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature 48, no. 4 (2024): 123–38. https://doi.org/10.17951/lsmll.2024.48.4.123-138.

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The following paper focuses on intertextual references in Austrian indictments. Firstly, the legal and linguistic functions of indictments are discussed. Next, a concise presentation of linguistic approaches to intertextuality is provided. Finally, Austrian indictments are analyzed both with regard to the fulfilment of functional and structural requirements of the Austrian Code of Criminal Procedure (paradigmatic relations) and to different forms of intertextual references to other texts (syntagmatic relations). The paper thus corresponds to one of the key areas of focus in contemporary specia

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Börjars, Kersti. "Lexical-Functional Grammar: An Overview." Annual Review of Linguistics 6, no. 1 (2020): 155–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-linguistics-062419-125014.

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Lexical-Functional Grammar (LFG) is a model for the analysis of language in which different types of linguistic information are represented in separate dimensions, each with its own formalism. These dimensions are linked by mapping principles. In this article, I describe the architecture of the model and illustrate some dimensions of information and the mapping between them in more detail. I also provide an outline of the analysis of long-distance dependencies and control to illustrate the advantages of this type of model. I briefly mention some further areas where LFG has proven to be a usefu

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Mamadjanova, Nargiza Mahmudjanovna. "COMMUNICATIVE FUNCTION OF ADDRESSEE IN MODERN ENGLISH." International journal of word art 5, no. 3 (2022): 52–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6642187.

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This article discusses the problems of classifying and describing various references in English. Based on the study of different morphological and functional forms of the address, the author concludes that the English address is a functional language unit and does not have a clear morphological form. The main task of the appeal is to identify him when he is in face-to-face verbal communication. Additional functions of the address include: nominative function naming the addressee by its name or other symbols associated with it; the social-regulatory or ethical function is to show the social and

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Lienemann, A., D. Sprenger, U. Janßen, C. Anthuber, and M. Reiser. "Functional MRI of the pelvic floor. Method and references values." Der Gynäkologe 34, no. 1 (2001): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001290050673.

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АКАЙ, О. М., З. Т. ХАШХОЖЕВА, and В. Х. УНАТЛОКОВ. "SYSTEMIC AND FUNCTIONAL ASPECT OF ETIQUETT E LACUNAE (WITH THE EXAMPLE OF TITLES)." Vestnik of Russian New University. Series "Man in the modern world", no. 2 (May 31, 2022): 80–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.18137/rnu.v925x.22.02.p.080.

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Рассматривается этикетная сфера современного русского языка с точки зрения наличия в ней так называемых лингвистических пустот, или лакун. Сфокусировано внимание на связи языка и мышления, на особенностях когнитивного восприятия представителей разных языковых культур в системе обращений. Приводится анализ наиболее устойчивых форм обращений, описаны семантические и прагматические характеристики этих форм. Предпринята попытка прогноза развития лингвистической ситуации в отношении обращений к незнакомым лицам. Рассмотрена проблематика обращений к знакомым лицам, дано описание девиативных употребл

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Wang, Feng, Tang, and Li. "Genome-Wide Investigation and Functional Analysis of Sus scrofa RNA Editing Sites across Eleven Tissues." Genes 10, no. 7 (2019): 520. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes10070520.

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10

Gese, Helga, and Jana Großmeyer. "“You have to work hard on the word before you understand it”: Language-based approaches to metaphor comprehension in lower secondary education." Conceptual Change in language-related teaching-learning contexts 37, no. 4 (2024): 459–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.62350/egam8608.

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Based on two explorative studies on metaphor comprehension (methods: thinking aloud; intervention with questionnaires), we discuss the ways students at the end of lower secondary school refer to their linguistic knowledge. In collected meaning explanations of composite metaphors, three levels of reference to grammatical knowledge can be detected: implicit references, explicit, dysfunctional references, and explicit, functional references. The article discusses the extent to which language-related concepts of students can be changed in terms of a conceptual change approach. The findings support

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11

Akbaş, Erdem, Gülin Dağdeviren-Kirmizi, and Özkan Kirmizi. "“Here, We Investigate If There Is …”: A Functional Investigation of Self-Mentions in Research Article Abstracts." Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics 47, no. 2 (2024): 196–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cjal-2024-0203.

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Abstract The present study explored authorial presence in the abstracts across three purpose-built discipline-specific corpora of RAs in major but relatively less represented disciplines in corpus studies: Civil Engineering (CE), Political Sciences (PS) and Veterinary Medicine (VM). In particular, due to less attention having been paid to these fields, we examined explicit authorial references with a functional perspective in a corpus of abstracts totaling over one million words. To this end, we first conducted a preliminary search for explicit third-person plural author references in the corp

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12

Kobayashi, Naoki. "On Decidable and Undecidable Extensions of Simply Typed Lambda Calculus." Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages 9, POPL (2025): 1136–66. https://doi.org/10.1145/3704875.

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The decidability of the reachability problem for finitary PCF has been used as a theoretical basis for fully automated verification tools for functional programs. The reachability problem, however, often becomes undecidable for a slight extension of finitary PCF with side effects, such as exceptions, algebraic effects, and references, which hindered the extension of the above verification tools for supporting functional programs with side effects. In this paper, we first give simple proofs of the undecidability of four extensions of finitary PCF, which would help us understand and analyze the

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Wang, Zhi Ping, Ai Dong Xu, Yan Song, and Bing Jun Yan. "Design and Develop of Functional Safety Temperature Transmitter for Fault Status." Applied Mechanics and Materials 385-386 (August 2013): 1272–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.385-386.1272.

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According to the requirements of the functional safety temperature transmitter high reliability, this paper selects the micro-power voltage reference, the reset monitor, the D-type flip-flop and the OR gate to design the functional safety temperature transmitter protection circuit for fault status. The protection circuit takes power from the data line of HART fieldbus by micro-power voltage references. According to the control signal of the functional safety transmitter, the protection circuit utilizes the state latch of D-type flip-flop, and realizes the functional safety temperature transmit

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14

Sengupta, P., and B. B. Chaudhuri. "A "Generalized" Lexical Functional Grammar-Based Processing of an Indian Language — Bangla." International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 12, no. 05 (1998): 695–720. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218001498000403.

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An efficient LFG parser implementation of Indian languages in general and Bangla in particular has been discussed. It has been shown that the classical technique of nonconfigurational syntactic encoding principles lead to too many disjunctive constraints to be satisfied by the parser. Noting that most of the disjunctions do not exist if an a priori knowledge of the verb is available, a "delayed" syntactic encoding formalism has been proposed. The points of syntactic encoding of noun phrases have been treated a "forward references" that are to be temporarily maintained in a "symbol table" for l

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15

Labuda, Iwo. "Disjointly Additive Operators and Modular Spaces." Canadian Journal of Mathematics 42, no. 3 (1990): 508–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4153/cjm-1990-026-5.

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By now the literature concerning the representation of disjointly additive functionals and operators is quite extensive. A few entries on the subject are [6, 7, 8, 11, 20, 21]. In [7, 8, 17] further references can be found, in [7] the “prehistory” of the subject is also discussed.To quote a typical result, we may take a 1967 theorem of Drewnowski and Orlicz ([6] Th. 3.2, [17] 12.4) which asserts that, under proper assumptions, an abstract modular (= disjointly countably additive functional) p on a “substantial“ subspace D of L° can be realized by the formula .

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16

Wu, Biyu, Jing Hua, and Ruoyu Chen. "Translating Detective and Mystery Stories: A Skopos Perspective." Journal of Critical Studies in Language and Literature 6, no. 2 (2025): 11–19. https://doi.org/10.46809/jcsll.v6i2.323.

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The mysteries or the detective fictions are one type of popular novels which mainly describe the process of reasoning and detection of the case. With translation practice examples of two mysteries and detective fictions——A Philosophical Difference and Phoney Friend, the paper describes the translation skills on the titles, rhetorical devices and references of the mysteries from the perspective of Skopos theory and functional equivalence theory in details. It is found out that liberal translation is the best way to translate the titles with the guidance of Skopos theory, which is easy to attrac

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17

Byszewski, Ludwik, and Haydar Akca. "On a mild solution of a semilinear functional-differential evolution nonlocal problem." Journal of Applied Mathematics and Stochastic Analysis 10, no. 3 (1997): 265–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/s1048953397000336.

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The existence, uniqueness, and continuous dependence of a mild solution of a nonlocal Cauchy problem for a semilinear functional-differential evolution equation in a general Banach space are studied. Methods of a C0 semigroup of operators and the Banach contraction theorem are applied. The result obtained herein is a generalization and continuation of those reported in references [2-8].

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18

Keizer, Evelien. "Idiomatic expressions and anaphoric reference in functional discourse grammar." Quaderns de Filologia - Estudis Lingüístics 23, no. 23 (2018): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/qf.23.13527.

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This paper deals with a special type of anaphoric relation that consists in a reference through/to a part of a fixed idiomatic experience. It is proved that, contrary to what is generally assumed, such references are not necessarily grammatically or stylistically marked. Instead, they are part of several productive usage patterns. With corpus data and a discursive-functional grammatical approach, I provide a theoretically-substantiated analysis of each of these patterns. This analysis shows their production and interpretation processes, accounts for their systematicity and productivity, and pu

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19

Liu, Chang, and Yuan Ping Liu. "Study on Space Structure and Characteristic Development under the Urban Functional Orientation - Take the Central Area of Xinzhou as Example." Applied Mechanics and Materials 278-280 (January 2013): 2128–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.278-280.2128.

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Upon the direction of changes and developments for the urban functional orientation, under the new situation, of Xinzhou, Shanxi province, suggestions and measures are proposed for urban characteristic development of Xinzhou by conducting investigation and evaluation analysis to its current urban space structure, which aims to offer references for the unique functional orientation that urban area of Xinzhou city integrates into Taiyuan metropolitan circle, and characteristic development on space structure.

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20

Mehlhorn, Hendrik, Matthias Lange, Uwe Scholz, and Falk Schreiber. "IDPredictor: predict database links in biomedical database." Journal of Integrative Bioinformatics 9, no. 2 (2012): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jib-2012-190.

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Summary Knowledge found in biomedical databases, in particular in Web information systems, is a major bioinformatics resource. In general, this biological knowledge is worldwide represented in a network of databases. These data is spread among thousands of databases, which overlap in content, but differ substantially with respect to content detail, interface, formats and data structure. To support a functional annotation of lab data, such as protein sequences, metabolites or DNA sequences as well as a semi-automated data exploration in information retrieval environments, an integrated view to

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21

Alekseev, Alexander. "“Defend your right!” How the populist radical right uses references to rights and freedoms to discursively construct identities." New Perspectives 29, no. 4 (2021): 376–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2336825x211052973.

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The article explores how the European populist radical right uses references to rights and freedoms in its political discourse. By relying on the findings of the existing research and applying the discourse-historical approach to electoral speeches by Marine Le Pen and Jarosław Kaczyński, the leaders of two very dissimilar EU PRR parties, the Rassemblement National and the Prawo i Sprawiedliwość, the article abductively develops a functional typology of references to rights and freedoms commonly used in discourses of European PRR parties: it suggests that PRR discourses in Europe feature refer

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22

Tani, Junji, Toshiyuki Takagi, and Jinhao Qiu. "Intelligent Material Systems: Application of Functional Materials." Applied Mechanics Reviews 51, no. 8 (1998): 505–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3099019.

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This article presents a review of recent important developments in the field of intelligent material systems. Intelligent material systems, sometimes referred to as smart materials, can adjust their behavior to changes of external or internal parameters analogously to biological systems. In these systems, sensors, actuators and controllers are seamlessly integrated with structural materials at the macroscopic or mesoscopic level. In general, sensors and actuators are made of functional materials and fluids such as piezoelectric materials, magnetostrictive materials, shape memory alloys, polyme

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23

Kurkiewicz, Jarosław, Michał Salwa, Anna Majewska, Leszek Żyłka, and Andrzej Kuciak. "Radiation shielding swing door drive control system for linear accelerator bunkers." Letters in Oncology Science 17, no. 1 (2020): 11–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.21641/los.2020.17.1.163.

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The paper aims to describe a functional radiation shielding door control system as designed and manufactured by the National Centre for Nuclear Research in Otwock, Poland. Basic principles and normative references as well as a short historical overview of control approaches are described.

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24

Luo, Zhi Min, and Bei Fei Chen. "Asymptotic Behavior for Nonoscillatory Solutions of Second Order Nonlinear Functional Differential Equation." Advanced Materials Research 616-618 (December 2012): 2137–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.616-618.2137.

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This paper studied the asymptotic behavior of a class of nonlinear functional differential equations by using the Bellman-Bihari inequality. We obtain results which extend and complement those in references. The results indicate that all non-oscillatory continuable solutions of equation are asymptotic to at+b as under some sufficient conditions, where a,b are real constants. An example is provided to illustrate the application of the results.

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25

Lo, Casto Claudia. "L'assenza dei sofisti e la presenza di Parmenide: una strategia esegetica di Plotino?" P.O.I. - Points of Interest 12 (June 7, 2023): 66–76. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14493759.

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Surprisingly, in the Enneads there are no references to sophists, neither in the form of criticism, nor as a partial recovery of philosophical doctrines potentially compatible (at least in part) with Plotinian metaphysics. Nevertheless, the parmenidean thought is instead recovered by Plotinus on several occasions (in particular in the tenth Ennead), although Plotinus performs an operation of distor-tion of Parmenides in a functional way to a vision of reality that is articulated by hypostases, attributing the identity of being and thinking (DK28B 3) to the fundamental structure of Nous. The pu

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Dotsenko, Evgeniy, Marya Bogdanova, Tatyana Fisher, Sergey Petrov, and Yuri Suhovey. "SYNCHRONIZATION OF IMMUNE AND PSYCHIC SYSTEMS ASSOCIATED WITH SOCIAL STRESS." CBU International Conference Proceedings 1 (June 30, 2013): 331–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.12955/cbup.v1.53.

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The article is devoted to the research of the synchronization of immune and psychic systems providing multilayer (functional) protection in accordance with the identically developed strategies. We have discussed evolution interaction of the systems with the following references: mentality in macroworld and immune system in microworld. Their functional isomorphism maintains the dynamic homeostasis according to the principle of reciprocal control, and during their functioning systems presents not the amount of separate parts but “the whole range of events” effect.

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Su, Yu-Lin, and Shang-Hsiu Hu. "Functional Nanoparticles for Tumor Penetration of Therapeutics." Pharmaceutics 10, no. 4 (2018): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics10040193.

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Theranostic nanoparticles recently received great interest for uniting unique functions to amplify therapeutic efficacy and reduce side effects. Despite the enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect, which amplifies the accumulation of nanoparticles at the site of a tumor, tumor heterogeneity caused by the dense extracellular matrix of growing cancer cells and the interstitial fluid pressure from abnormal angiogenesis in the tumor inhibit drug/particle penetration, leading to inhomogeneous and limited treatments. Therefore, nanoparticles for penetrated delivery should be designed with d

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28

García-Altés, Anna, and Esther Jovell. "ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF TREATMENT OF FUNCTIONAL DYSPEPSIA." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 17, no. 4 (2001): 517–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462301107075.

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Objectives: The objective of this study was to assess the quality of economic analysis studies published in the medical and economical literature assessing the clinical management of functional dyspepsia.Methods: Bibliographic search in the main biomedical databases, in articles from bibliographic references, health technology assessment reports, and in gray literature. A specific protocol with economic and clinical items was designed for the evaluation.Results: Overall, 18 of 162 studies met the inclusion criteria for the assessment. The compared treatment options were very diverse. The main

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Zhang, Chengxin, and Lydia Freddolino. "FURNA: A database for functional annotations of RNA structures." PLOS Biology 22, no. 7 (2024): e3002476. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3002476.

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Despite the increasing number of 3D RNA structures in the Protein Data Bank, the majority of experimental RNA structures lack thorough functional annotations. As the significance of the functional roles played by noncoding RNAs becomes increasingly apparent, comprehensive annotation of RNA function is becoming a pressing concern. In response to this need, we have developed FURNA (Functions of RNAs), the first database for experimental RNA structures that aims to provide a comprehensive repository of high-quality functional annotations. These include Gene Ontology terms, Enzyme Commission numbe

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Tugusheva, Anastasia V., and Svetlana V. Piskunova. "Classification of text units with the semantics of references in Russian language system." Neophilology, no. 27 (2021): 384–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/2587-6953-2021-7-27-384-392.

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We consider the main qualification features of text units with the semantics of reference to participants in the communicative Russian speech space, taking into account lexical and gram-matical ways of expression. This allows us to determine their differential features and classifica-tion types, reflecting the dynamics in the formation of references in the system of the modern Russian language. We pay special attention to references of different forms, which not only represent the speaker’s attitude to the object of speech, characterize it, but also enhance imagery and emotionality, give us an

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31

Ye, Wenjia, Yaozhu Sun, and Bruno C. d. S. Oliveira. "Imperative Compositional Programming: Type Sound Distributive Intersection Subtyping with References via Bidirectional Typing." Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages 8, OOPSLA2 (2024): 2010–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3689782.

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Compositional programming is a programming paradigm that emphasizes modularity and is implemented in the CP programming language. The foundations for compositional programming are based on a purely functional variant of System F with intersection types, called Fi+, which includes distributivity rules for subtyping. This paper shows how to extend compositional programming and CP with mutable references, enabling a modular, imperative compositional programming style. A technical obstacle solved in our work is the interaction between distributive intersection subtyping and mutable references. Dav

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32

Zhang, Peng, Zeyuan Ren, Chuankai Zhang, Hongxiang Wang, and Zifeng Nie. "From Biological Gene to Functional Gene: Revolutionizing Product Innovation Design." Applied Sciences 14, no. 1 (2023): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14010199.

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The functional gene is a product of functional information expression methods inspired by biological genes. Product innovation design is essentially a process of functional problem-solving, which has an intrinsic connection with biological gene expression. The analogy of biological genes, which standardize product function information into functional genes and apply them in product innovation design, holds enormous potential. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of relevant literature. Firstly, it elaborates on the development of functional genes from the refinement of product genes, c

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Mustafa Khalaf, Rawaa. "Color works in highlighting the functional and aesthetic aspects of interior designs." Al-Academy, no. 105 (September 15, 2022): 133–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.35560/jcofarts105/133-146.

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Color is one of the most important elements involved and contributing mainly to designs and visual works, whether they are fixed or mobile, for internal spaces through what color gives it the possibilities on the physical and intellectual level, if the process is linked to the functional performance or the aesthetic value, which is thus included within the system of processors and basic works in Designing the interior spaces and highlighting the functional and aesthetic aspects of them through the executed designs that are linked to certain techniques and mechanisms. Therefore, they are proces

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Passavanti, G., V. Pizzuti, A. Bragaglia, et al. "Pharmacocavernosometry as a functional diagnostic test of venous leakage." Urologia Journal 62, no. 3 (1995): 386–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/039156039506200315.

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During 1994, 20 patients underwent pharmacocavernosometry because of suspected venous leakage. Only two patients showed evident signs of this syndrome. However, in another 10 patients, who did not show cavernosometric signs of venous leakage, cavernosography manifested opacity of the pudendal veins. Therapy for the two above-mentioned cases was surgical ligation of the crural vessels and of the dorsal vein. Short-term results have been substantially satisfactory. Analysing these cases and taking into account the latest bibliographic references, a prevalently functional pathogenesis of venous l

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Gerasimenko, Julia. "Reservations and References in Legislation: Correlation Aspects." Legal Linguistics, no. 28(39) (July 1, 2023): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/leglin(2023)2808.

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The article discusses certain aspects of the correlation of norms-reservations and references used in the provisions of legislation. Applying complex general scientific and special research methodology, including: dialectical, comparative legal, and formal legal methods, based on elements of general and special norms-reservations and references in legislation, the author formulates provisions that clarify and develop the doctrine of the specialization of legislation, the legal technique of law-making, as well as proposes a vision of the fundamental basis of the norms-reservations. The reservat

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36

Kohn, Kurt W. "Molecular Interaction Map of the Mammalian Cell Cycle Control and DNA Repair Systems." Molecular Biology of the Cell 10, no. 8 (1999): 2703–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.10.8.2703.

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Eventually to understand the integrated function of the cell cycle regulatory network, we must organize the known interactions in the form of a diagram, map, and/or database. A diagram convention was designed capable of unambiguous representation of networks containing multiprotein complexes, protein modifications, and enzymes that are substrates of other enzymes. To facilitate linkage to a database, each molecular species is symbolically represented only once in each diagram. Molecular species can be located on the map by means of indexed grid coordinates. Each interaction is referenced to an

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Shi, Li Min, Xiao Li, Yue Ping Wang, and Qiu Yu Li. "Research and Development of Multi-Functional Woven Fabric." Advanced Materials Research 627 (December 2012): 147–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.627.147.

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The materials structures from the regenerated bamboo fiber (namely bamboo pulp fiber), the functional polyester fiber (UV-resistance polyester) and the profiled polyester were analyzed. 28 pieces of fabrics through blending, mixing and matching were designed and woven. The properties including thermal-wet comfort (such as air permeability, moisture permeability and water absorbance etc.) and other functions (such as UV-resistance and anti-bacteria) on those fabrics were tested, discussed and analyzed. The result is that when the radio of the functional polyester reach 45～50 %, the radio of reg

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Chalova, O. N. "Functional and pragmatic parameters of speech acts with the explicit mode of ignorance in scientific dialogue." Vestnik of Samara University. History, pedagogics, philology 30, no. 3 (2024): 152–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2542-0445-2024-30-3-152-158.

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The article is about identifying functional aspects of 1st-person statements with the explicit mode of ignorance (messages like I do not know… / We don’t know… I don’t know / We don’t know ...) in scientific discussions as a genre of scientific discourse. The relevance of the analysis is predetermined by the necessity to study various parameters of discourse (including both epistemic and pragmatic) as closely connected. The main research method is contextual and pragmalinguistic analysis. The sources of the material are transcripts of modern English and Russian scientific discussions in variou

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Liu, Qi-Hong, Xiao Ke, and Cenxin Xiao. "Current Applications of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in Functional Constipation." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2022 (July 13, 2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7931730.

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Functional constipation (FC) is a common condition that would be hard to treat in clinical practice with a prevalence incidence in the population. Pharmacotherapy is a common treatment modality. However, clinical effects are limited and patients continue to suffer from it. In recent years, with the gradual increase in research on gut microbiota, it is understood that dysbiosis of the gut microbiota is importantly associated with the development of constipation. Recent studies have shown that fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is an effective method for restoring gut microbiota, as well as

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Setyadi, Ary. "Functional Characteristics of “Language Game” in Tourism Promotion Text." E3S Web of Conferences 359 (2022): 03007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202235903007.

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The making of tourism promotion texts will be "selling value" if it is packaged in a figurative way with elements of "language game", because the existence of the text has the power of feeling "curious: interesting and tickling" due to the functional nature of the form of "language game". The purpose of the study is to provide examples and references on how to make tourism promotion texts with linguistic theory in the fields of: phonology, morphology, syntax and semantics; vocabulary subfield. Because words internally consist of: sound, form, word structure, and meaning; so that data analysis

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Uspenskiy, Yury P., and Natalia V. Baryshnikova. "Functional dyspepsia and chronic gastritis." Pediatrician (St. Petersburg) 9, no. 1 (2018): 77–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ped9177-83.

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Diseases of upper parts of digestive tract are extremely widespread pathology and have not only the medical, but also social importance since often occur at young working-age people. It is actual to separate the items: functional dyspepsia (FD) and a dyspepsia associated with Helicobacter pylori because it is important for optimization of patient’s treatment. The review of modern foreign and Russian references about treatment of dyspeptic patients depending on existence or absence of an infection of Helicobacter pylori is presented in article (recommendation of V Maastricht consensus, Kyoto co

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Orlandella, Ilaria, and Silvia Fiore. "Life Cycle Assessment of the Production of Biofertilizers from Agricultural Waste." Sustainability 17, no. 2 (2025): 421. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17020421.

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This study reviewed 98 references on the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of the conversion of agricultural waste into biofertilizers. Feedstocks were manure (39%), organic/food/wood waste (30%), and crop waste (26%). Biofertilizers were digestate, compost, biochar, and pellets, and full-scale application was prevalent. Approximately 64% of references cited anaerobic digestion (AD) and composting, often combined. Thermochemical and mechanical processes were less (24%) involved, mostly incineration and gasification (10% each) and pyrolysis (4%), with few cases of pelletization. Approximately 30% of

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Setyowati, Widya, and Puspita Sari. "References in Speech of Selena Gomez Billboard Music Award: Discourse Analysis Study." Linguistic, English Education and Art (LEEA) Journal 7, no. 2 (2024): 521–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/leea.v7i2.8956.

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The purpose of this study is to analyze the function of references within Selena Gomez's Billboard Woman of the Year speech through a comprehensive analysis. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method, with data obtained from a YouTube video posted by the Global TV team on December 2, 2018. To analyze the data, this research utilizes discourse analysis theory from Halliday and Hasan (2013). The study focuses on identifying types of references and what grammatical cohesion is found in each type of reference within the framework of discourse analysis. The distribution of found referen

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Cornish, Francis. "Anadeixis and the signalling of discourse structure." Quaderns de Filologia - Estudis Lingüístics 23, no. 23 (2018): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/qf.23.13519.

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By “anadeixis” (a termed first coined by Ehlich, 1982) is meant, prototypically, the indexical functioning of certain context-bound expressions to target discourse entities which are either not yet topical, or whose erstwhile topical status has faded. It is the discourse-structuring function of anadeictic indexicals that will be the particular focus of this study. The basis for the discussion will be two short whole texts, in two languages (French and English). This will make it possible to show how certain ‘strict’-anadeictic and discourse-deictic references may signal the macro- (content str

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Jian, Nitong. "Progress on the application of functional dietary supplement in sports science." E3S Web of Conferences 233 (2021): 02032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123302032.

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Functional dietary supplements are now regarded as an important factor to keep physical health, maintain exercise status and improve athletic performance. More and more sports industries are focusing on such supplements, which makes the industry develop rapidly and pay more and more attention to the research and development of different products, functions and the efficacy of health care. In this paper, the functional dietary supplements were classified and summarized, and energy supply supplements were discussed in detail: glucose and Adenosine Triphosphate; Exercise protection supplements: c

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Queirós, Pedro, Polina Novikova, Paul Wilmes, and Patrick May. "Unification of functional annotation descriptions using text mining." Biological Chemistry 402, no. 8 (2021): 983–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hsz-2021-0125.

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Abstract A common approach to genome annotation involves the use of homology-based tools for the prediction of the functional role of proteins. The quality of functional annotations is dependent on the reference data used, as such, choosing the appropriate sources is crucial. Unfortunately, no single reference data source can be universally considered the gold standard, thus using multiple references could potentially increase annotation quality and coverage. However, this comes with challenges, particularly due to the introduction of redundant and exclusive annotations. Through text mining it

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Mincu, Eugenia. "Mythological References of Greek and Latin Doublets and Terminology." Philologia, no. 2(314) (August 2021): 111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.52505/1857-4300.2021.2(314).12.

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The investigation of the process of establishing the Greco-Latin doublets implies the presence of mythological sources, which offer elucidations from the origin and are important in their semantic-functional design. In this article, we propose the analysis of the Greek-Latin doublet < lat. umbilicus, i, m and < gr. omphalos, es, f „umbilical” (national and international dimensions), a representative doublet in medical terminology, but also modestly productive. Each of the components of the doublet requires personalized investigations (diachronic, synchronic aspects): the Latin component

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Hanna Rubinkowska-Anioł. "Ethiopian Renaissance or How to Turn Dysfunctional into Functional." Politeja 15, no. 56 (2019): 109–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/politeja.15.2018.56.07.

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African Renaissance is a term which is used to describe new era in African history and strongly serves propaganda reasons. The aim of the article is to analyse the role of this notion in terms of Ethiopia, i.e. how the term is being employed in Ethiopian politics and propaganda. It is stressed that even though the term itself is a new introduction, the idea of building a strong state on the basis of grand tradition has been used in Ethiopian history on several occasions. Nowadays, the best examples of references to Renaissance by the state’s propaganda are to be found in symbolical meaning of

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Mudarra, Arwaa Al. "Translating Paratexts in Digital Media: Exploring Problems and Strategies." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 15, no. 2 (2025): 566–78. https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1502.27.

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This study aimed to explore the problems and strategies of translating paratexts in digital media through content analysis, comparing the English and Arabic paratextual elements of six media digital sources, including the BBC News website, Al Arabiya blog, and Reuters forum. The study identified several translation problems, including culturally specific terms, cultural references, conflicting verbal and paratextual components, and reframing the narrative functions of paratexts. The emergent themes revealed that 97% of the problems were attributed to terminology and lexical choices, whereas 83

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Kaszynski, Piotr. "Four Decades of Organic Chemistry of closo-Boranes: A Synthetic Toolbox for Constructing Liquid Crystal Materials. A Review." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 64, no. 6 (1999): 895–926. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc19990895.

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Introduction and transformations of organic functional groups to ten- and twelve-vertex closo-boranes and heteroboranes is reviewed in the context of preparation of liquid crystalline compounds. The review, containing 198 references, is designed as a synthetic manual for materials chemists and focuses on methods for engineering molecules with elongated shapes and variable dipole moments. Several underdeveloped aspects of closo-borane chemistry are identified.

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