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Journal articles on the topic 'Functional specification Document'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 2 February 2022

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1

Kaur, Harsimran, and Ashish Sharma. "Specification of Non-Functional Requirements (NFRs) in Request for Proposal (RFP)." International Journal of Software Engineering and Technologies (IJSET) 1, no. 3 (2016): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijset.v1i3.4583.

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Software Requirement Analysis is one of the most important and critical activity of software development, that affects the development cost and success of end product. This paper proposes to add both formal and informal specifications of NFR to Request for Proposal document. It ought the developers to focus on each NFR right from the beginning of development process. In this paper NFRs are specified informally by extended use case and formally by proposed extension to Formal Reference Model. The paper claims that the proposed add-ons related to NFRs are qualitative one and can be considered as

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Haris, M. Syauqi, Tri Astoto Kurniawan, and Fatwa Ramdani. "Automated Features Extraction from Software Requirements Specification (SRS) Documents as The Basis of Software Product Line (SPL) Engineering." Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science 5, no. 3 (2020): 279. http://dx.doi.org/10.25126/jitecs.202053219.

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Extractive Software Product Line Engineering (SPLE) puts features on the foremost aspect in domain analysis that needs to be extracted from the existing system's artifact. Feature in SPLE, which is closely related to system functionality, has been previously studied to be extracted from source code, models, and various text documents that exist along the software development process. Source code, with its concise and normative standard, has become the most focus target for feature extraction source on many kinds of research. However, in the software engineering principle, the Software Requirem

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Harris, S. B., J. Owen, M. S. Bloor, and I. Hogg. "Engineering document management strategy: Analysis of requirements, choice of direction and system implementation." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture 211, no. 5 (1997): 385–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/0954405971516365.

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The business requirements for better document management in engineering environments are forever increasing and the underlying technologies for implementing system solutions are changing rapidly. In these contexts, it is vital that the strategic aspects of the document management decision-making processes and the user and functional requirements of document management are fully understood prior to consideration of shorter term implementation decisions. This paper goes some way to providing guidelines on addressing these issues through the development of a structured approach to engineering doc

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Holicky, Milan, and Jiří Kolísko. "Service Life of Concrete Structures." Solid State Phenomena 309 (August 2020): 267–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.309.267.

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The concept of service life of structures is included in international standards ISO (under the term Design Working Life), in the European document EN 1990 (Design Service Life) and in the upcoming document CEN for assessment of existing structures - Technical Specification TS (Remaining Working Life). The mentioned documents contain mainly material-independent provisions for the design and assessment of all types of structures and for any category of actions. The submitted paper includes the definition of service life (performance time) tser, which is extended for any concrete structure, cons

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Mityagin, Sergey D. "Technological Optimization of Town-Planning Activity." Scientific journal “ACADEMIA. ARCHITECTURE AND CONSTRUCTION”, no. 1 (March 22, 2018): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.22337/2077-9038-2018-1-67-72.

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The town-planning code of the Russian Federation allows to prepare the documents regulating design and planning activity independently by each subject of the town-planning relations. At the same time violations in the form of mismatch of information contents between separate town-planning documents are possible. These defects of a legal design can be eliminated by special federal instructive-methodological document preparation which is constructed on the basis of optimization of technological model of town-planning design activity which assumes in particular:1) strict execution of functional p

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Merk, Bruno, Mark Bankhead, Dzianis Litskevich, Robert Gregg, Aiden Peakman, and Craig Shearer. "On a Roadmap for Future Industrial Nuclear Reactor Core Simulation in the U.K. to Support the Nuclear Renaissance." Energies 11, no. 12 (2018): 3509. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en11123509.

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The U.K. has initiated the nuclear renaissance by contracting for the first two new plants and announcing further new build projects. The U.K. government has recently started to support this development with the announcement of a national programme of nuclear innovation. The aim of this programme with respect to modelling and simulation is foreseen to fulfil the demand in education and the build-up of a reasonably qualified workforce, as well as the development and application of a new state-of-the-art software environment for improved economics and safety. This document supports the ambition

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Bartley, Bryan, Jacob Beal, Kevin Clancy, et al. "Synthetic Biology Open Language (SBOL) Version 2.0.0." Journal of Integrative Bioinformatics 12, no. 2 (2015): 902–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jib-2015-272.

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Summary Synthetic biology builds upon the techniques and successes of genetics, molecular biology, and metabolic engineering by applying engineering principles to the design of biological systems. The field still faces substantial challenges, including long development times, high rates of failure, and poor reproducibility. One method to ameliorate these problems would be to improve the exchange of information about designed systems between laboratories. The Synthetic Biology Open Language (SBOL) has been developed as a standard to support the specification and exchange of biological design in

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Wu, Ke He, Bo Hao Cheng, Jin Shui Wu, and Yue Yuan. "Design and Implementation of an SVG Editor for Power System." Advanced Materials Research 756-759 (September 2013): 972–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.756-759.972.

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It is the fundamental requirement for power system graphical editor to be able to draw rapidly, precisely and allocate corresponding configuration parameters for the power components and reserve operation interface. Element of this editor uses the SVG format and defines metadata tags based on the CIM specification carrying metadata in the SVG document which makes the graphics and data can be linked to a unified canonical form. The editor achieves the purpose as follows: editing, storing, and exporting a wiring diagram; importing a wiring diagram from other systems; automatically extracting and

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Saad, Aslina, and Christian Dawson. "Requirement elicitation techniques for an improved case based lesson planning system." Journal of Systems and Information Technology 20, no. 1 (2018): 19–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jsit-12-2016-0080.

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Purpose This paper presents a recommendation on how one requirement elicitation technique supports the other techniques in defining system requirement for a case-based system. A case-based lesson planning system aims to assist teachers in constructing quality lesson plans through its cycle which begins with case retrieval. To retrieve relevant lesson plans, appropriate inputs should be used and the intended output needs to be identified via suitable requirement elicitation techniques. The use of a single technique might result in inadequate requirement specification, thus affecting the quality

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Bilodeau, Melanie, and Guy Sauvageau. "A Search for Genes Specifying HSCs through the Development of a New Retroviral-Based System That Creates Nested Deletions in ES cells." Blood 104, no. 11 (2004): 3223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v104.11.3223.3223.

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Abstract With the intention of identifying novel DNA segments essential for hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) specification, we have taken advantage of retroviral-based delivery of loxP sequences to ES cells in order to create large genomic deletions. Cre-induced recombination between the integrated loxP-containing proviruses is selected based on the reconstitution of a functional neomycin resistance cassette. A unique set of complementary retroviruses (virus A and D) was finally identified after the generation and testing of more than 10 different cassettes. The nature of the rearrangements produ

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Mahalakshmi, K., Udayakumar Allimuthu, L. Jayakumar, and Ankur Dumka. "A Timeline Optimization Approach of Green Requirement Engineering Framework for Efficient Categorized Natural Language Documents in Non-Functional Requirements." International Journal of Business Analytics 8, no. 1 (2021): 21–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijban.2021010102.

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The system's functional requirements (FR) and non-functional requirements (NFR) are derived from the software requirements specification (SRS). The requirement specification is challenging in classification process of FR and NFR requirements. To overcome these issues, the work contains various significant contributions towards SRS, such as green requirements engineering (GRE), to achieve the natural language processing, requirement specification, extraction, classification, requirement specification, feature selection, and testing the quality attributes improvement of NFRs. In addition to this

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Tokareva, S. N. "Codification of Criminal Law in the First Years of the Soviet Rule: From Continuity to Independence." Lex Russica, no. 10 (October 24, 2019): 154–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2019.155.10.154-160.

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The relevance of the work lies in the study of regulatory legal acts of the Soviet rule, which became the first experience of creating norms of law in the changed socio-political reality, based on new principles, including criminal law.The purpose is to analyze the Guidelines on the criminal law of the RSFSR of December 12, 1919, revealing the features of the content of the document.In the process of research, general scientific methods of the sphere of humanitarian knowledge (e.g. system, structural and functional) were used. Special methods were also applied: technical and legal analysis, sp

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Marcheta, Noorlela. "EFFORT ESTIMATION MODELING OF E-GOVERNMENT APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT USING FUNCTION POINTS BASED ON TOR AND SRS DOCUMENT." Journal of Information Technology and Its Utilization 3, no. 1 (2020): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.30818/jitu.3.1.2839.

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Software cost estimation is important for information systems management and is generally taught in software engineering courses especially to terms of the ever-increasing development of E-Government. A significant challenge for Software Sizing (SS) is to determine cost estimates based on TOR documents that do not yet contain complete Software Requirements Specifications (SRS). This study uses Function Points as one of the measurement methods that can make cost estimates and expert needs based on the desired functional system. On the other hand, there are cases where estimation needs after the

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Wang, Hui Ling, Li Peng, and Yu Cheng Ding. "Components Association Mechanism Supporting Requirements Tracing." Advanced Materials Research 998-999 (July 2014): 591–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.998-999.591.

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Requirements Traceability has a very important role in the entire application development lifecycle. As for the problem of manual creating requirement traceability relationship time-consuming and error-prone effort problem, this paper proposed a new component-based dynamic requirement traceability model. The model incorporates the requirements specification model and component functionality tree model to format requirements documents and component library. Establish requirements traceability relationships through mutual matching between component facet functional items and requirement document

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Toth, Laszlo, and Laszlo Vidacs. "Comparative Study of The Performance of Various Classifiers in Labeling Non-Functional Requirements." Information Technology And Control 48, no. 3 (2019): 432–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.itc.48.3.21973.

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Software systems are to be developed based on expectations of customers. These expectations are expressed using natural languages. To design a software meeting the needs of the customer and the stakeholders, the intentions, feedbacks and reviews are to be understood accurately and without ambiguity. These textual inputs often contain inaccuracies, contradictions and are seldom given in a well-structured form. The issues mentioned in the previous thought frequently result in the program not satisfying the expectation of the stakeholders. In particular, for non-functional requirements, clients r

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Murashkin, Vasiliy, and Gennadiy Murashkin. "Application of concrete deformation model for calculation of bearing capacity of reinforced concrete structures." MATEC Web of Conferences 196 (2018): 04008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201819604008.

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The paper presents a brief historical reference of the theory of reinforced concrete structures calculation and its. It shows that modeling of concrete deformations makes it possible not only to carry out calculations of durability and to determine reinforced concrete elements deflection under the estimated load, but also to analyze their a stress-strain state at each stage. The study suggests a new model of concrete deformation which makes it possible to make calculations of concrete elements with characteristics which are different from those given in specification documents. The researchers

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I. Băjenescu, Titu-Marius. "SOME RELIABILITY ASPECTS OF MEMS AND NEMS MANUFACTURING." Journal of Engineering Science XXVIII, no. 2 (2021): 91–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.52326/jes.utm.2021.28(2).07.

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A full understanding of the physics and statistics of the defect generation is required to investigate the ultimate reliability limitations of manufacturability of MEMS and NEMS. In order that the user can include electronic components in circuits to achieve errorfree and reliable functional units, assemblies or devices, must he has understood the mode of operation of these components. Only knowledge of their parameters and special properties allows, according to data sheet specifications and manufacturer's documents the optimal components for a specific application, to select. Both for the an

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Zhu, Yibo, Carolina Rodriguez-Paras, Joohyun Rhee, and Ranjana K. Mehta. "Methodological Approaches and Recommendations for Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Applications in HF/E Research." Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 62, no. 4 (2019): 613–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0018720819845275.

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Objective The objective of this study was to systematically document current methods and protocols employed when using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) techniques in human factors and ergonomics (HF/E) research and generate recommendations for conducting and reporting fNIRS findings in HF/E applications. Method A total of 1,687 articles were identified through Ovid-MEDLINE, PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus databases, of which 37 articles were included in the review based on review inclusion/exclusion criteria. Results A majority of the HF/E fNIRS investigations were found in tra

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Cantale, Claudia, Domenico Cantone, Manuela Lupica Rinato, Marianna Nicolosi-Asmundo, Daniele Francesco Santamaria, and Maria Rosaria Stufano Melone. "The ideal Benedictine Monastery: From the Saint Gall map to ontologies." Applied Ontology 16, no. 2 (2021): 137–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ao-210248.

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We present an OWL 2 ontology, called SaintGall, representing the Saint Gall plan, one of the most ancient documents arrived intact to us. The Saint Gall plan describes the ideal model of a Benedictine monastic complex that inspired the design of many European monasteries. The structural, functional, and architectural specification of an ideal Benedectine monastery is modeled by the SaintGall ontology, which allows one to analyse and model the Monastery architectural type. This work started with the purpose of relating Catania’s San Nicolò l’Arena Benedectine Monastery with the abstract notion

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Baranova, Olga. "Open data formats in building information modeling." E3S Web of Conferences 263 (2021): 04062. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202126304062.

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Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology is one of the most actively developing approaches to the digital representation of the design of buildings and structures, which makes it possible to ensure the relationship of both geometric and functional characteristics of a designed object. The organization of information exchange within the framework of the development of IM during various stages of the life cycle is a rather difficult task, since the historical development of software products used for the design of IM elements has led to the use of various data presentation formats for solv

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McCrory, Eamon J., Vanessa B. Puetz, Eleanor A. Maguire, et al. "Autobiographical memory: A candidate latent vulnerability mechanism for psychiatric disorder following childhood maltreatment." British Journal of Psychiatry 211, no. 4 (2017): 216–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.117.201798.

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BackgroundAltered autobiographical memory (ABM) functioning has been implicated in the pathogenesis of depression and posttraumatic stress disorder and may represent one mechanism by which childhood maltreatment elevates psychiatric risk.AimsTo investigate the impact of childhood maltreatment on ABM functioning.MethodThirty-four children with documented maltreatment and 33 matched controls recalled specific ABMs in response to emotionally valenced cue words during functional magnetic resonance imaging.ResultsChildren with maltreatment experience showed reduced hippocampal and increased middle

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Guo, Rongqun, Fangxiao Hu, Qitong Weng, et al. "Guiding T lymphopoiesis from pluripotent stem cells by defined transcription factors." Cell Research 30, no. 1 (2019): 21–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41422-019-0251-7.

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AbstractAchievement of immunocompetent and therapeutic T lymphopoiesis from pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) is a central aim in T cell regenerative medicine. To date, preferentially reconstituting T lymphopoiesis in vivo from PSCs remains a practical challenge. Here we documented that synergistic and transient expression of Runx1 and Hoxa9 restricted in the time window of endothelial-to-hematopoietic transition and hematopoietic maturation stages in a PSC differentiation scheme (iR9-PSC) in vitro induced preferential generation of engraftable hematopoietic progenitors capable of homing to thymus

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Dimitrova, Daniela S., Tatyana A. Prokhorova, J. Julian Blow, Ivan T. Todorov, and David M. Gilbert. "Mammalian nuclei become licensed for DNA replication during late telophase." Journal of Cell Science 115, no. 1 (2002): 51–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.115.1.51.

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Mcm 2-7 are essential replication proteins that bind to chromatin in mammalian nuclei during late telophase. Here, we have investigated the relationship between Mcm binding, licensing of chromatin for replication, and specification of the dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) replication origin. Approximately 20% of total Mcm3 protein was bound to chromatin in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells during telophase, while an additional 25% bound gradually and cumulatively throughout G1-phase. To investigate the functional significance of this binding, nuclei prepared from CHO cells synchronized at various

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Burström, Thommie, and Timothy L. Wilson. "Requirement managers’ roles in industrial, platform development." International Journal of Managing Projects in Business 7, no. 3 (2014): 493–517. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijmpb-04-2013-0017.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to describe and analyze the role of requirement managers in new product development projects. Design/methodology/approach – This paper is based on a case study of an industrial platform project. Sixty-eight persons were interviewed and project prerequisites and requirement specifications documents were studied. The roles of specific individuals and their formal role as requirement managers are reported. Findings – The requirement manager's role fulfillment is performed through five major activities described as developing, anchoring, re-organizing, routin

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Hammond-Weinberger, Dena R., Yunxin Wang, Alex Glavis-Bloom, and Nicholas C. Spitzer. "Mechanism for neurotransmitter-receptor matching." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, no. 8 (2020): 4368–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1916600117.

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Synaptic communication requires the expression of functional postsynaptic receptors that match the presynaptically released neurotransmitter. The ability of neurons to switch the transmitter they release is increasingly well documented, and these switches require changes in the postsynaptic receptor population. Although the activity-dependent molecular mechanism of neurotransmitter switching is increasingly well understood, the basis of specification of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptors matching the newly expressed transmitter is unknown. Using a functional assay, we show that sustained

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Magid, S. I., I. Sh Zagredtinov, S. V. Mishcheryakov, Ye N. Arkhipova, and V. L. Samoylov. "Standardization of digital technologies of simulator systems as a method of ensuring reliability of conditions of service of power engineering facilities (part 1)." Safety and Reliability of Power Industry 12, no. 3 (2019): 177–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.24223/1999-5555-2019-12-3-177-189.

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Matters are considered of standardization of digital simulator systems for ensuring reliability of service of various power engineering facilities. Definitions are given to such terms as reliability, functioning conditions anf safety.Industry-specific reference normative documents are presented regulating requirements to technical means for training power engineering personnel. Mandatory minimum requirements and criteria are presented to simulators of operating personnel of power generation enterprises according to the rates established. Existing regulatory technical documents and regulations

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D'Angelo, Silvia, Isobel Claire Gormley, Breige A. McNulty, et al. "Combining biomarker and food intake data: calibration equations for citrus intake." American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 110, no. 4 (2019): 977–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqz168.

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ABSTRACT Background Measurement error associated with self-reported dietary intake is a well-documented issue. Combining biomarkers of food intake and dietary intake data is a high priority. Objectives The aim of this study was to develop calibration equations for food intake, illustrated with an application for citrus intake. Further, a simulation-based framework was developed to determine the portion of biomarker data needed for stable calibration equation estimation in large population studies. Methods Calibration equations were developed using mean daily self-reported citrus intake (4-d se

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Dong, Ke, Quan Quan, and W. Murray Wonham. "Failsafe Mechanism Design for Autonomous Aerial Refueling using State Tree Structures." Unmanned Systems 07, no. 04 (2019): 261–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2301385019500109.

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Autonomous Aerial Refueling (AAR) is vulnerable to various failures and involves cooperation among autonomous receivers, tankers and remote pilots. Dangerous flight maneuvers may be executed when unexpected failures or command conflicts happen. To solve this problem, a failsafe mechanism based on State Tree Structures (STS) is proposed. The failsafe mechanism is a control logic that guides what subsequent actions the autonomous receiver should take, by observing real-time information of internal low-level subsystems such as guidance and drogue&probe and external instructions from tankers a

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Wagstaff, Philip E., Andrea Heredero Berzal, Camiel J. F. Boon, Peter M. J. Quinn, Anneloor L. M. A. ten Asbroek, and Arthur A. Bergen. "The Role of Small Molecules and Their Effect on the Molecular Mechanisms of Early Retinal Organoid Development." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 13 (2021): 7081. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22137081.

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Early in vivo embryonic retinal development is a well-documented and evolutionary conserved process. The specification towards eye development is temporally controlled by consecutive activation or inhibition of multiple key signaling pathways, such as the Wnt and hedgehog signaling pathways. Recently, with the use of retinal organoids, researchers aim to manipulate these pathways to achieve better human representative models for retinal development and disease. To achieve this, a plethora of different small molecules and signaling factors have been used at various time points and concentration

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Enny Dwi Oktaviyani, Licantik Licantik, and Loure Florentina. "SISTEM INFORMASI KEPEGAWAIAN SEBAGAI PENYEDIA INFORMASI PEMILIHAN PEGAWAI PENERIMA PENGHARGAAN SATYA LENCANA KARYA SATYA DI RADIO REPUBLIK INDOSESIA PALANGKA RAYA." Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Jurnal Keilmuan dan Aplikasi Bidang Teknik Informatika 13, no. 1 (2019): 18–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.47111/jti.v13i1.280.

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Staffing information system (Simpeg) as an information provider of election Officers Work Medal Awardees Satya Lencana In RRI Palangkaraya aims to be a place of useful information provider for submission of award Satya lencana karya satya so that it could be effective, efficient, and accurate by simplifying the existing system. By having this website is expected to handle the process of logging employees so that it can help in the process of registration of a Nobel Prize Medal work of satya. Methodology in the making of this website using the method waterfall, waterfall method which cons

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Härtinger, Heribert. "Zur maschinenunterstützten Übersetzung von Patentschriften: Der Stellenwert der internen Rekurrenz." Fachsprache 32, no. 1-2 (2017): 18–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.24989/fs.v32i1-2.1405.

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The empirical study presented in this paper explores the relationship between the linguistic features of patent specifications as a text genre and the benefits to be gained from usingCAT tools for their translation. The database is a corpus of 60 complete original (i.e. non-translated) texts selected in accordance with the requirements of the task at hand. The study focuses on analysing patterns of intratextual recurrence that are typical of this genre with a view to examining their impact on the retrieval performance of commercial translation memory (TM) systems. Using the model developed by

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LEE, SEOK-WON, DIVYA MUTHURAJAN, ROBIN A. GANDHI, DEEPAK YAVAGAL, and GAIL-JOON AHN. "BUILDING DECISION SUPPORT PROBLEM DOMAIN ONTOLOGY FROM NATURAL LANGUAGE REQUIREMENTS FOR SOFTWARE ASSURANCE." International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering 16, no. 06 (2006): 851–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218194006003051.

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The process of engineering software-intensive systems that comply with their Certification and Accreditation (C&A) requirements involves many critical decision-making activities for the related stakeholders. Considering the exhaustive nature of C&A activities together with the complexity of software-intensive systems, effective decision making relies heavily on the ways to understand and structure the problem domain concepts concerning decision points for interpretation, applicability, scope, evaluation, and impact of the enforced C&A requirements. These decision points are further

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Zhu, Helen He, Kaihong Ji, Nazilla Alderson, et al. "Coordinated Regulation of Embryonic and Adult Hematopoietic Stem Cell Activity by PTPN11/Shp2." Blood 116, no. 21 (2010): 2630. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v116.21.2630.2630.

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Abstract Abstract 2630 Shp2, a tyrosine phosphatase with two SH2 domains, is implicated in malignant blood diseases. Germline dominant active mutations in PTPN11 that codes for Shp2 are found in approximately 50% of Noonan syndrome (NS) patients who have high risk of juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML). Somatic gain-of-function mutations in PTPN11 have also been detected in nonsyndromic JMML, pediatric AML, B-cell precursor ALL and myelodysplastic syndromes. The majority of leukemia-associated PTPN11 mutations disrupt the auto-inhibitory interactions between its N-terminal SH2 and the phos

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Kartiko, Condro, Ariq Cahya Wardhana, and Wahyu Andi Saputra. "Requirements Engineering of Village Innovation Application Using Goal-Oriented Requirements Engineering (GORE)." JURNAL INFOTEL 13, no. 2 (2021): 38–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.20895/infotel.v13i2.602.

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The delay in the absorption of village funds from the central government to the village government is due to the village government's difficulty preparing village development innovation programs. The innovation tradition will grow if the cycle of transformation of knowledge and acceptable practices from one village to another, especially villages with similar conditions and problems, can run smoothly. For the process of exchanging knowledge and experiences between villages to run smoothly, it is necessary to codify best practices in a structured, documented, and disseminated manner. This resea

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Gebresenbet, Girma, Techane Bosona, Sven-Olof Olsson, and Daniel Garcia. "Smart System for the Optimization of Logistics Performance of the Pruning Biomass Value Chain." Applied Sciences 8, no. 7 (2018): 1162. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app8071162.

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Agricultural pruning biomass is one of the important resources in Europe for generating renewable energy. However, utilization of the agricultural residues requires development of efficient and effective logistics systems. The objective of this study was to develop smart logistics system (SLS) appropriate for the management of the pruning biomass supply chain. The paper describes the users’ requirement of SLS, defines the technical and functional requirements and specifications for the development of SLS, and determines relevant information/data to be documented and managed by the SLS. This SL

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Pergał, Szymon. "Functional and Performance Characteristics Including Principles of Placing the Elements of Voice Alarm Systems on the Market." Safety & Fire Technology 57, no. 1 (2021): 26–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.12845/sft.57.1.2021.2.

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Aim: The aim of the article was to present voice alarm systems and discuss the legitimacy of their use in fire alarm systems. The article presents the principles of introducing the elements of voice alarm systems to the market and their functional and operational properties. The article was written on the basis of a master’s thesis entitled “The analysis of the functional and operational properties of voice alarm systems” submitted at the Faculty of Safety and Civil Protection Engineering of the Main School of Fire Service. Introduction: Voice alarm system is one of the methods of warning the

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Riabovol, Liliia. "The Essence and Structure of History and Legal Studies Teacher’s Competency: Analysis of Ukrainian and Foreign Scholars’ Approaches." Comparative Professional Pedagogy 7, no. 3 (2017): 26–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rpp-2017-0032.

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Abstract For a teacher to be professionally successful, they should possess relevant competencies. A history and legal studies teacher’s competency as an integrated entity has not been the subject of scientific researches yet. The paper aims to analyze legal documents as well as scientific literature, generalize and systematize the approaches to understanding the essence and structure of teacher’s professional competency. It is considered as a set of specific competencies; a component of teacher’s competency; one of its two main competencies. These approaches do not contribute to understanding

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Tackney, Charles Thomas, та Imran Shah. "Authenticity/ الصحة as a criterion variable for Islam and Roman Catholic theology of the workplace analysis". Management Research Review 40, № 8 (2017): 907–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mrr-05-2016-0113.

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Purpose Authenticity/ الصحة (as-sehah) serves as a criterion or predictor variable for the purpose of a comparative theological investigation of employment relations parameters in light of social teachings from Sunni Islam and Roman Catholicism. Authenticity finds initial, shared significance in both religious traditions because of its critically important role in judgments concerning the legitimacy of source documents. It also stands in both traditions as an inspirational goal for human life. Design/methodology/approach Particular issues of theological method for cross-cultural analysis are a

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Moser, Virginia C. "Observational Batteries in Neurotoxicity Testing." International Journal of Toxicology 19, no. 6 (2000): 407–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/109158100750058767.

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Behavioral evaluations are emerging as a key component in neurotoxicity testing. A neurobehavioral screening battery that is most often used for hazard identification consists of a functional observational battery (FOB) and motor activity. The FOB was developed as an improvement over routine cageside observations: major differences include the specification of observations, operational definitions of the behaviors to be observed, grading the severity of effect, and location of observations (open arena vs. home cage). A typical FOB protocol consists of approximately 20 to 30 end points, allowin

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Malinoshevska, Kateryna. "PROCEDURE FOR FORMING AND IMPLEMENTING THE STRATEGY OF ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT." Three Seas Economic Journal 1, no. 1 (2020): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2661-5150/2020-1-3.

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The purpose of the article shows that formulating a strategy is an important and necessary process because it helps to unite the efforts of many people and, through their coordinated work, achieve the set purposes: how to achieve the goals, what to do and how to direct the efforts of the company and its individual employees determines the strategy of the company. The problems that organizations face and how they can be solved are highly relevant in today's economy. Methodology. A scientific approach to solving problematic issues allows us to model possible situations and avoid negative consequ

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Pisareva, O. M. "Composition and characterization of substantive statements of strategic planning tasks: analysis of changes in the conditions of the formation of a digital management platform." MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research) 10, no. 3 (2019): 302–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.18184/2079-4665.2019.10.3.302-325.

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The article discusses the impact of the formation of a digital platform in the public administration system on the nature of the management tasks of strategic planning. The mainaspects of the assessment of changes in the spectrum and content of strategic planning tasks due to the digitalization of management technologies are formulated. The composition of the tasks of strategic planning is described taking into account the state of the current institutional base. The possibilities of using formalized methods for solving them within the framework of a digital platform for supporting public admi

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Chambers, Stuart M., Chad A. Shaw, and Margaret A. Goodell. "Expression Profile of Aging Hematopoietic Stem Cells." Blood 104, no. 11 (2004): 562. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v104.11.562.562.

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Abstract A decline in stem cell function has been suggested to contribute to vertebrate aging. Several labs have documented a reduction in transplant efficiency and skewing in lineage contribution when murine bone marrow or hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) from old donors were transplanted into young recipients. Paradoxically, evidence from several labs including ours has shown that the percentage of phenotypically defined HSC in C57Bl/6 mice increases with age (Fig. 1). Within the serum of aged animals, systemic inflammatory markers such as C reactive protein in humans and IL-1 in mice have bee

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Li, Yazi, Chunji Lu, and Yang Liu. "Medical Insurance Information Systems in China: Mixed Methods Study." JMIR Medical Informatics 8, no. 9 (2020): e18780. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/18780.

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Background Since the People’s Republic of China (PRC), or China, established the basic medical insurance system (MIS) in 1998, the medical insurance information systems (MIISs) in China have effectively supported the operation of the MIS through several phases of development; the phases included a stand-alone version, the internet, and big data. In 2018, China’s national medical security systems were integrated, while MIISs were facing reconstruction. We summarized China’s experience in medical insurance informatization over the past 20 years, aiming to provide a reference for the building of

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Markert, Alexandra. "How dense is dense? Toward a harmonized approach to characterizing reefs of non-native Pacific oysters – with consideration of native mussels." NeoBiota 57 (May 29, 2020): 7–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.57.49196.

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Pacific oysters Crassostrea (Magallana) gigas have been successfully invading ecosystems worldwide. As an ecosystem engineer, they have the potential to substantially impact on other species and on functional processes of invaded ecosystems. Engineering strength depends on oyster density in space and time. Density has not yet been studied on the extent of reef structural dynamics. This study assessed abundance of naturalized Pacific oysters by shell length (SL) of live individuals and post-mortem shells at six sites over six consecutive years during post-establishment. Individual biomass, i.e.

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Dykstra, Brad, David Kent, Melisa Hamilton, et al. "Unexpected and Sustained Symmetry in the Repopulation Programs Displayed by Clonally Amplified Hematopoietic Stem Cells." Blood 108, no. 11 (2006): 1651. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v108.11.1651.1651.

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Abstract Heterogeneity in progeny output by individual pluripotent hematopoietic cells is a well documented but poorly understood paradigm. Importantly, the extent to which this functional heterogeneity is pre-determined by intrinsic mechanisms that specify distinct programs, as opposed to conditions that result in a series of stochastic events, is still debated. The prospective isolation of phenotypically defined subpopulations with more restricted behaviors has lent recent support to the concept of predetermined hierarchies with preset, but alternative pathways of lineage restriction and dif

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Zakirova, A. F., and Ye N. Volodina. "Trends and Prospects in Educational Modernisation: A Hermeneutic Approach." Education and science journal 20, no. 9 (2018): 9–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17853/1994-5639-2018-9-9-34.

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Introduction. For over two decades, Russian education has been in a state of permanent reform. Due to the long and unproductive nature of the modernisation process, researchers are paying special attention to systemic factors, noting that system optimisation processes are structured primarily around organisational and technological models derived from industry. The prevalence of the technological component over the axiological results in the consolidation of a pragmatic, narrowly functional, technocratic vector of education development. To overcome this situation and to break this deadlock, a

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KOZACHENKO, Anna. "EVALUATION OF THE STATE OF INTERNAL AGRICULTURAL CONTROL IN THE SYSTEM OF MANAGEMENT OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS." "EСONOMY. FINANСES. MANAGEMENT: Topical issues of science and practical activity", no. 3 (43) (March 2019): 131–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.37128/2411-4413-2019-3-11.

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The activity of scientific research institutions is not deprived of the internal risks most commonly connected with unfair actions of official and materially responsible persons, instances of fraud and forgery. Taking the above into account, economic operations taking place in such institutions are subject to internal control for the purpose of a target and most effective use of financial resources. The mechanisms of realization of internal control can be diverse and depend on the sizes and the structure of households, experiment and selective stations and structures of their administration. A

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Mattmann, Ilyas, Sebastian Gramlich, and Hermann Kloberdanz. "SHEDDING LIGHT ON CUSTOMER REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATIONS, FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATIONS AND REQUIREMENTS LISTS – HOW ENGINEERS LEARN THE CORRECT DOCUMENTATION OF REQUIREMENTS." Proceedings of the Canadian Engineering Education Association (CEEA), August 7, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/pceea.v0i0.5826.

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Engineering students face a confusion of requirements and product properties during task clarifi-cation in product development projects. As requirements are mainly documented in the form of desired product properties, customer needs and expectations may not be sufficiently considered during the development of new and innovative products.This paper presents the results of a systematic litera-ture analysis of existing requirement documentation forms and analyses the documentation process as it is taught to engineering students. Requirements are often documented through a tripartite process of tr

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Kourakis, Matthew J., Michaela Bostwick, Amanda Zabriskie, and William C. Smith. "Disruption of left-right axis specification in Ciona induces molecular, cellular, and functional defects in asymmetric brain structures." BMC Biology 19, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12915-021-01075-4.

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Abstract Background Left-right asymmetries are a common feature of metazoans and can be found in a number of organs including the nervous system. These asymmetries are particularly pronounced in the simple central nervous system (CNS) of the swimming tadpole larva of the tunicate Ciona, which displays a chordate ground plan. While common pathway elements for specifying the left/right axis are found among chordates, particularly a requirement for Nodal signaling, Ciona differs temporally from its vertebrate cousins by specifying its axis at the neurula stage, rather than at gastrula. Additional

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"Towards a Bespoke Document Tracking System for Philippine Higher Educational Institutions." International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering 8, no. 2 (2019): 1568–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.b2255.078219.

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This study on the development and validation of a document tracking model for utilization of Philippine Higher Education Institutions was undertaken to produce a system that would facilitate the management of documents in state universities or colleges by providing a way to monitor, record and track the location of in-process documents to support an academic organization. The Software Development Process was used as basis for the development of the software involving phases such as user requirements specification, design and implementation, validation and evolution (i.e. the process of changin

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