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Journal articles on the topic 'Functions of law, sale of the Moon'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 30 May 2022
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Urmilawati, Ully, and Jeane Neltje Saly. "Analysis Of The Application Of Law N0. 11 Of 2020 Concerning Job Creation On Criminology Of Subsidized Fuel Oil Sellers In Dedai District, Sintang Regency." Journal of Social Research 2, no. 8 (2023): 2535–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.55324/josr.v2i8.1229.

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This study aims to analyze what factors cause the perpetrators of the sale of subsidized fuel oil (BBM) not to supply or distribute it on target, and to analyze the conformity of Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning copyright work on the criminology of sellers of subsidized fuel oil, and find out how efforts or actions that can be taken by law enforcement against sellers of subsidized fuel oil that are not on target. This study uses empirical legal research in which a legal research method functions to be able to see law in a real sense by examining how law works in a community environment. The resul
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Ratna, Yulvita, and Gunawan Djajaputra. "LEGAL LIABILITY OF PROPERTY DEVELOPERS REGARDING THE FULFILLMENT OF OBLIGATIONS TO CONSUMERS IN SALE AND PURCHASE TRANSACTIONS USING THE BINDING SALE AND PURCHASE AGREEMENT." Awang Long Law Review 6, no. 2 (2024): 453–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.56301/awl.v6i2.1204.

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Business people show great interest in the development of the property industry. With promising market prospects, developers have significant legal responsibilities to potential buyers. To ensure legal certainty and avoid future conflicts, consumers must understand and comply with the legal rules contained in the agreement. The Sales and Purchase Agreement functions as a contract between the seller and the buyer at the initial stage of the home buying and selling process. This research examines the developer's responsibility towards consumers in house sale and purchase agreements through the A
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Yetti, Yetti. "MONOPOLY POTENTIAL IN PALM OIL FRESH FRUIT LOANS (FFB) SALE AGREEMENTS INDRAGIRI HULU DISTRICT." Melayunesia Law 6, no. 2 (2022): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.30652/ml.v6i2.7870.

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The problem is how is the monopoly potential in the sale and purchase agreement of coconut fresh fruit bunches (TBS) and how are efforts to overcome the monopoly potential in the sale and purchase agreement of oil palm fresh fruit bunches (FFB) in Batang Cenaku district. The research method is sociological law, with the research location namely Batu Papan Village, Batang Cenaku District, Kab. Indra Giri Hulu (Inhu). The aim of the study was to analyze the monopoly potential in the sale and purchase agreement of oil palm fresh fruit bunches (FFB) and efforts to overcome the monopoly potential i
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Sagita, Bayu. "PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEMBELI ATAS HAK MILIK TANAH DALAM MENIKMATI FUNGSI DAN MANFAAT TANAH SEBAGAI PEMEGANG HAK MILIK." Perspektif Hukum 17, no. 2 (2019): 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.30649/phj.v17i2.166.

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Abstract : In the process of buying and selling land as the basis for the transition of land rights from the seller to buyers in the area of Bolaang Mongondow, especially in Lolak Village District Lolak is done in two ways, namely the process of buying and selling as in general the sale and purchase of land ownership is a unity of land and buildings and plants above it and the process of buying and selling of land is not a unity between the land and buildings and plants above it or the sale and purchase by using the principle of separation horizontal is separate sale and purchase. However, in
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Kryla-Cudna, Katarzyna. "ADEQUATE ASSURANCE OF PERFORMANCE UNDER THE UN CONVENTION ON CONTRACTS FOR THE INTERNATIONAL SALE OF GOODS AND THE UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 70, no. 4 (2021): 935–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589321000300.

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AbstractThis article compares and contrasts the doctrine of adequate assurance of performance under the US Uniform Commercial Code (the UCC) and the UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (the CISG). The article argues that, in the context of the CISG, the mechanism of adequate assurance found in the UCC is a faux ami. Despite some similarities, the doctrine of adequate assurance regulated in the CISG is distinct and serves different functions to its UCC counterpart.
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Humairah Hasan Sabaya, Weny Almoravid Dungga, and Iulius T.Mandjo. "Analisis Yuiridis Tentang Pembatalan Sertifikat Hak Milik Tanah Oleh Hakim Di Pengadilan Negeri Gorontalo." Deposisi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum 2, no. 1 (2023): 18–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.59581/deposisi.v2i1.2058.

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The aims of this research are: to know and understand the juridical analysis of the cancellation of land certificates by judges in the city of Gorontalo and to know and understand the judge's considerations regarding the cancellation of land certificates from an administrative perspective. The method used in this research is normative legal research obtained through literature study and primary data obtained in the field. This research took place at the Gorontalo City District Court. The results obtained from this research are that land is a requirement to achieve legal certainty and legal pro
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Sukarno, Sukarno. "MAKNA DAN FUNGSI UNGKAPAN METAFORIS DALAM WACANA HUKUM PADA SURAT KABAR HARIAN JAWA POS." Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra 17, no. 1 (2017): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v17i1.6954.

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This research aims to describe the semantic components of the metaphorical expressions found in the law discourse of the Jawa Pos daily newspaper by contrasting the semantic components of the source domain (the literal expressions) and the target domain (the metaphorical expressions) to discover the similarities of meanings of, and to reveal the functions of the metaphorical expressions used in the discourse. The data were collected using non-participatory observation, critical reading, and note-taking. The data were analyzed using referential identity and distributional methods with substitut
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8

Hidalgo Sanz, Raquel. "ROLE OF THE PHARMACIST IN THE SALE AND DISTRIBUTION OF VETERINARY DRUGS." Anales de la Real Academia Nacional de Farmacia, no. 86(01) (2020): 75–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.53519/analesranf.2020.86.01.06.

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The veterinary medicinal sector is gaining more and more importance in Spain because of the increasing of livestock population and pets, and the significant healthcare costs that they involve. Given this situation, are the owners, veterinarians and especially pharmacists, properly prepared and informed? As it can be seen in the compilation of laws about sale and distribution of veterinary medicaments presented in this work, nowadays there is not a legislation adapted to the health requirements of these animals. Indeed, there are some problems in the application of the law such the intrusion of
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Böhler, Elisabeth. "BGH, Urteil vom 22.12.1999 — Zur “Ablieferung” der Kaufsache beim Kauf von Standard-Software." European Review of Private Law 10, Issue 5 (2002): 709–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/5103430.

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Delivery of the goods in a sale of standard software. The decision of the German Federal Supreme Court was based on the following set of facts: On 15.7.1991the claimant delivered a payroll programme that it had developed to the defendant for a price of 200,000 DM (= ca. 100,000 euro), payable in four instalments. The programme was first capable of being called up on the defendant's data processing equipment in August 1991 and, after debugging by the claimant, the programme was capable of running in a limited way on the defendant's equipment from 22 October 1991. In the meantime the defendant p
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10

Putri, Azzahra Aulia Kresna, and Atik Winanti. "Legal Consequences Regarding Buyers Who Do Not Complete the Land Sale and Purchase Deed Process (Case Study of Supreme Court Decision Number 120 K/Pdt/2016)." Jurnal Daulat Hukum 7, no. 4 (2024): 443. https://doi.org/10.30659/jdh.v7i4.41738.

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The "valid" requirement in making an agreement aims to have binding legal force and provide legal certainty for the parties. In accordance with Article 1457 of the Civil Code, a sale and purchase agreement is an agreement between a seller and a buyer. The seller is obliged to hand over the goods that are the object of the sale and purchase to the buyer, while the buyer is obliged to pay the price agreed upon by both parties. This agreement clearly regulates the rights and obligations of both parties. The purpose of this study is to determine the Legal Consequences Related to Buyers Who Do Not
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Hirota, Kaoru, Hajime Yoshino, Ming Qiang Xu, Yan Zhu, Xiao Yi Li, and Daigo Horie. "An Application of Fuzzy Theory to the Case-Based Reasoning of the CISG." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 1, no. 2 (1997): 86–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.1997.p0086.

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In legal case-based reasoning (CBR), there exist problems concerning fuzziness, e.g., representation of precedents, their retrieval, and similarity measures. In our proposed fuzzy legal CBR system, the issues and features of precedent are characterized on the basis of the facts of precedent and statute rule. The case rule that is used for interpreting the court judgment, which cannot be obtained from the statute rule directly, is made by experts. Fuzziness is represented by membership functions. Features and case rules, written in terms of Compound Predicate Formula (CPF) and frame, are stored
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Al- Yabroudi, Yusra Ahamd Tawfiq. "Sign and Guidance from the Perspective of the Qur’an “Divine Cosmic Signs, a Semantic Study”." Dirasat: Shari'a and Law Sciences 49, no. 4 (2022): 54–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.35516/law.v49i4.3297.

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Objectives: This research aims at revealing the semantic relationships between divine cosmic signs and human guidance on the oneness of God (Allah) - Almighty-, through identifying the meaning of both sign and guidance, then revealing the most important divine cosmic signs mentioned in the holy Quran, such as stars, planets, moon, and sun. The study also observed the main connotations resulting from these signs through functions assigned to them by God and reveal their relationship with human guidance to the oneness of God.
 Methods: The inductive approach through extrapolating places whe
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13

Agus Putra, Panji Adam. "THE POSITION OF QIYÂS (ANALOGY) IN THE SHARIA ECONOMIC LAW AND ITS APPLICATION IN THE CONTEMPORARY BUSINESS TRANSACTIONS." Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum 23, no. 2 (2024): 442. http://dx.doi.org/10.31941/pj.v23i2.3376.

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<p><em>The agreed sources of law in Islamic law are the Holy Koran and the Sunnah. However, in the literature on ushul fiqh, Islamic jurists have different opinions regarding the position of analogy (qiyâs) as a source and legal proposition that functions as a method of finding law in Islam. Then there are differences of opinion regarding the use of analogy in the context of sharia economic law. This research focuses on the position of analogy (qiysâs) as a method of discovering sharia economic law and its application in the contemporary transactions. This study uses a qualitative
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Hidayat, Ahmad Wahyu, Andi Zamakhsyari Baharuddin, and Muhammad Iqbal Fasa. "CREDIT IN THE ISLAMIC ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE." Al-Amwal : Journal of Islamic Economic Law 3, no. 2 (2019): 211–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.24256/alw.v3i2.491.

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In social life, Muslims often encounter forms muamalah. One of the forms muamalah is buying and selling. Sale and purchase allowed by Islam is the buying and selling that does not contain elements of usury, maysir, and gharar. Each transaction is considered valid if it meets the requirements and get along well defined purchase and in accordance to Islamic law. Credit according to Islamic terms is the right to receive payment or obligation to make payment at the time requested, or in the future, because the delivery of the goods now. While the credit sharia financing is known for providing mone
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15

Virkki, Anne. "Numerical Evaluation of Planetary Radar Backscatter Models for Self-Affine Fractal Surfaces." Remote Sensing 16, no. 5 (2024): 890. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs16050890.

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Numerous analytical radar-scattering laws have been published through the past decades to interpret planetary radar observations, such as Hagfors’ law, which has been commonly used for the Moon, and the cosine law, which is commonly used in the shape modeling of asteroids. Many of the laws have not been numerically validated in terms of their interpretation and limitations. This paper evaluates radar-scattering laws for self-affine fractal surfaces using a numerical approach. Traditionally, the autocorrelation function and, more recently, the Hurst exponent, which describes the self-affinity,
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16

Dunin, Oleg. "To the Issue of Criminal Liability of Medical Workers for Causing Death by Negligence." Baikal Research Journal 14, no. 1 (2023): 347–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2411-6262.2023.14(1).347-353.

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The article analyzed the conflict between Part 2 of Article 109 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation Causing death by negligence, due to improper performance of professional duties and Part 2 of Article 238 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation Production, storage, transportation or sale of goods and products, performance of works or provision of services that do not meet safety requirements, which inadvertently caused serious harm to health or death of a person. The author generalized the doctrinal positions that have developed in the science of criminal law regarding the d
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Tamba, Roida, and Besty Habeahan. "Role and Responsibility of Guardian in Manage of Inheritances Under Supervision of Medan Inheritances Center, Indonesia." Golden Ratio of Data in Summary 5, no. 2 (2025): 289–96. https://doi.org/10.52970/grdis.v5i2.826.

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The role of the facilitator is vital in managing assets for the underprivileged, including minors or individuals who are legally considered incompetent. The facilitator is responsible for ensuring that the management of assets is carried out by regulations and protecting the interests of the heirs he represents. Supporting actions, especially those related to asset management or sale, require BHP approval to prevent misuse. This study uses a normative legal research method that examines legal principles and systematics through an approach to legislation and literature search. The study results
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18

Solovey, V. "Organized crime in the field of illegal trafficking of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances or their analogues as an object of criminological research." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 4 (September 14, 2023): 400–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.64.

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The article describes organized crime in the field of illegal trafficking of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances or their analogues as an object of criminological research. It was established that organized crime in the sphere of illegal trafficking of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances or their analogues in Ukraine is characterized by a hierarchy, a strictly and clearly organized, planned system of interconnected criminal activity of individuals, groups, syndicates, cartels, which is carried out with the division of functions, which gives reasons to consider it as a drug business, wh
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19

I Putu Suda Mertha. "PENERAPAN E-TILANG BAGI PELANGGAR LALU LINTAS DI WILAYAH HUKUM POLDA BALI." Kerta Dyatmika 22, no. 1 (2024): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.46650/kd.v22i1.1470.

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The implementation of Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (E-Tilang) represents aninitiative by the police to enhance the quality of public services by making them more effective, efficient, transparent, and accountable. Within the jurisdiction of the BaliRegional Police (Polda Bali), the E-Tilang system is applied to traffic and roadtransport violators by the Law Enforcement Sub-Directorate (Subdit Gakkum), basedon Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation, andGovernment Regulation Number 80 of 2012 concerning Procedures for Motor VehicleInspection on the Road and the Ha
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20

Yulies Tiena Masriani, Markus Suryoutomo, and Saryana. "Sosialisasi Hukum Pertanahan Sebagai Upaya Pengabdian Masyarakat Di Kelurahan Ngadirgo Kecamatan Mijen Kota Semarang." Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45 2, no. 1 (2023): 88–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.56444/pengabdian45.v2i1.698.

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Land is fixed, does not change, so that land has a promising investment value for most people, this is due to the tendency for the price or selling value of land to continue to increase. The need for housing for the community has increased the sale and purchase of land, the process of legality in land certification has become crucial and needs to be understood carefully. Actualization of community service through outreach regarding land law in Ngadirgo Village, Mijen District, Semarang City has the aim of increasing knowledge of understanding and knowing the importance of land registration and
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Maksimov, Sergei, Alexander Asnis, and Kanat Utarov. "Shadow Market of Non-Smoking Nicotine Products in Russia (Assessment of the Consequences of State Regulation)." Russian Journal of Criminology 16, no. 4 (2022): 439–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2022.16(4).439-451.

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The subject of the study is the background and consequences of the adoption of the Federal Law «On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation on Protecting the Health of Citizens from the Consequences of the Consumption of Nicotine-containing Products» № 303-FZ (July 31, 2020). This law introduced a complete ban on the wholesale and retail trade in Russia of tobacco-free nicotine products intended for chewing, sucking and sniffing. At the same time, the legislator did not impose bans on the production and import of relevant products into the territory of the Eurasian Econ
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Sperling, Louise, and Conny J. M. Almekinders. "Informal Commercial Seed Systems: Leave, Suppress or Support Them?" Sustainability 15, no. 18 (2023): 14008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151814008.

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Smallholder farmers require seed systems that can meet diverse functions: move a range of planting material; spread specialty varieties (climate-resilient or nutrient-dense varieties); reach last-mile areas; and perform in high-stress contexts. Acknowledging that smallholders use both formal and informal systems, this article focuses on the latter and on a component largely unexamined to date: informal commercial seed systems (ICSSs). Four evidence-based cases show how ICCSs contribute to varied seed system functions. In Tanzania, traders have moved multiple modern bean varieties countrywide a
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Timoshenko, Nataliia M. "Financial Monitoring in the Securities Market of Ukraine." Business Inform 10, no. 537 (2022): 175–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2022-10-175-180.

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The purpose of the article is to study the current status of financial monitoring carried out in the securities market of Ukraine. The article analyzes the activities of the entities of the State-based financial monitoring and primary financial monitoring in the stock market of Ukraine. Their main functions and tasks in the financial monitoring system are distinguished. Based on the carried out research, it is concluded that securities are often used in illegal schemes (withdrawal of assets outside Ukraine, minimization of tax liabilities, tax evasion, etc.) that precede the laundering of crim
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24

Altsyvanovych, O. V., and Y. Y. Tsymbalenko. "Theoretical and categorical analysis of the concept of public procurement and corruption risks in their implementation in Ukraine." Public administration aspects 6, no. 9 (2018): 92–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/151858.

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The concept of public procurement is revealed. It has been determined that public procurements should be considered as a set of step-by-step actions, which form a holistic, regulated by the law (Law of Ukraine «On Public Procurement») procedure. The purpose of the public procurement procedure is to implement the functions of the public administration.The following definition of corruption risk in public procurement is given – this is the probability of a corrupt act, and will negatively affect the achievement of certain goals and objectives of public procurement. It is proved that corruption r
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Liu, Jiong, Hamed Farahani, and R. A. Serota. "Exploring Distributions of House Prices and House Price Indices." Economies 12, no. 2 (2024): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies12020047.

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We use house prices (HP) and house price indices (HPI) as a proxy to income distribution. Specifically, we analyze distribution of sale prices in the 1970–2010 window of over 116,000 single-family homes in Hamilton County, Ohio, including Cincinnati metro area of about 2.2 million people. We also analyze distributions of HPI, published by Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA), for nearly 18,000 US ZIP codes that cover a period of over 40 years starting in 1980’s. If HP can be viewed as a first derivative of income, HPI can be viewed as its second derivative. We use generalized beta (GB) family
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26

Shtuchna, N. I., and L. I. Vyshnevska. "Experience of work as an extemporal pharmacy and providing the population with medicines under the conditions of the martial law." News of Pharmacy 104, no. 2 (2022): 54–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.24959/nphj.22.97.

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Aim. To highlight the expediency of reviving extemporaneous formulations as a necessary condition for fully providing the population of Ukraine with individualized medicinal products that can be also used in conditions of the martial law and emergency situations. Materials and methods. Publications and our own research of the activities of pharmacy No. 80 in Slovyansk, Donetsk region, with extemporaneous compounding of medicines were used. The following methods were used in the work: system analysis, synthesis, own observations and generalization of data. Results and discussion. From a profess
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Marzhyna, А. А. "Legal interpretation function in the system of functions of the notary of Ukraine: theoretical and legal aspect." INTERPRETATION OF LAW: FROM THE THEORY TO THE PRACTICE, no. 12 (2021): 277–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/2524-017x-2021-12-46.

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The relevance of scientific knowledge of theoretical and legal aspects of the interpretive function of the notary in Ukraine is revealed in the work. Since the functions of the notary in general perform a general social role, due to their extension to public relations, it should be said that they are complex, implemented in various spheres of public relations, using various forms and methods, trying to perform tasks assigned by law at the notary. This indicates the possibility of distinguishing the types of functions of the notary, which in the doctrinal plan will allow to present the function
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Kuzo, Natalia, and Natalia Kosar. "Development tendencies and prospects for the activation of sales of entities in the insurance market of Ukraine." Management and Entrepreneurship in Ukraine: the stages of formation and problems of development 2022, no. 2 (2022): 253–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/smeu2022.02.253.

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Research shows that during 2018–2021, positive changes were observed in the market of insurance products in Ukraine, although the number of insurance companies has constantly decreased in recent years. The conducted analysis enabled a trend toward the growth of net insurance premiums and net insurance payments in Ukraine. However, in the pandemic, the operating conditions of domestic insurers have changed significantly, as a result of which they have improved existing insurance programs, introduced new insurance products to the market, and organized online sales of their products — the importa
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Bryukhanova, Aryuna L., та Ekaterina A. Bardamova. "Семантика терминов имущества в бурятском языке (на примере эд бараа)". Монголоведение (Монгол судлал) 15, № 4 (2023): 718–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2500-1523-2023-4-718-726.

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Introduction. The article is devoted to the establishment of differential semantic features of the Buryat term ed baraa, presented in the monuments of Old Mongolian writing of the 18th–19th centuries, reflecting the usual legal practice of the Buryats in relation to the totality of things owned by a person. The relevance of the study is due to the interest in the specifics of understanding property relations and the formation of property terms in the Buryat language of that time. Materials and methods. The research material was written sources from the collection “Customary Law of the Khorin B
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Cherevko, Heorhiy, Ihor Yatsiv, Iryna Cherevko, and Svitlana Yatsiv. "The Prospects of Small Business Entities in the Agricultural Production System of Ukraine." Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia 24, no. 2 (2024): 41–68. https://doi.org/10.2478/foli-2024-0016.

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Abstract Research background The number of small agricultural enterprises in Ukraine has been decreasing in recent years, and their share in the total volume of production and sale of agricultural products has remained stable at a relatively low level. At the same time, there is a public demand for the growth of the role of small agricultural enterprises, which can perform important economic and social functions. Ensuring the effective development of small agrarian business entities involves the use of strategies and approaches that take into account the specifics of the relevant groups of agr
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Shevchuk, O. R., and O. Y. Gerchakivska. "Combating violations of customs rules in Ukraine and prospects for administrative and procedural settlement." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 2 (May 11, 2024): 533–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.02.91.

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In the presented study, the purpose of the article is to identify problematic aspects of the practice of combating customs torts in Ukraine in terms of judicial and administrative consideration of cases of violation of customs rules, as well as to determine the prospective contours of the practical implementation of the legislation on administrative procedure in the activities of customs authorities. The functions of administrative responsibility in the system of customs-delict relations are defined, in particular: a) a preventive (warning) function, which is aimed at encouraging subjects of c
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Alizadeh, Yaghoub, and Babak Marandi. "Applications of the Rule of Sovereignty in the Context of Sales Options." Comparative Studies in Jurisprudence, Law, and Politics 6, no. 2 (2024): 124–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.61838/csjlp.6.2.8.

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The rule of sovereignty is one of the most significant jurisprudential principles, playing a critical role in civil law regulations, particularly in contracts. Meanwhile, sales options are also among the key topics in contracts of sale, which are prevalent issues in society and necessitate thorough examination of their dimensions. The aim of this article is to explore the question: what are the applications and functions of the rule of sovereignty in the context of sales options? This article employs a descriptive-analytical approach and uses library research methods to address the aforementio
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Koziarin, I. P. "Environment & Health ISSN: 2077-7477 eISSN: 2077-7485 No: 3 (104) - September, 2022 - Pages: 73-77 Download Full Text (PDF) Hygienic aspects of the use of food additives (lecture) Koziarin I.P.1 1 Shupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine, Kyiv SUMMАRY: The significant expansion of international trade in food additives (FA) made it necessary to solve the problem of the expediency of using FA in the production, packaging, storage, transportation and sale of food products (FP). In Ukraine, the use of FA is regulated by the "Sanitary Rules for the Use of Food Additives", which fully meet international requirements. To improve the international trade of FP containing FA, the Council of the EU developed and tested a rational system of digital codification of FA with the letter "E" and a three- or four-digit number (code) assigned to a specific FA. It is included in Codex Alimentarius, EC Directives, FAO/WHO as an international digital codification system. The FA code confirms that this compound has been tested for safety, established purity criteria and hygienic standards for FP. In accordance with the Law of Ukraine "On the Safety and Quality of Food Products", the sale and use of domestic and imported food products without labeling in the national language about the composition of the food product with a list of the names of FA that were used in the process of its manufacture is prohibited. The majority of FA do not affect the body of consumers, are inert in used quantities, but some of them are capable of causing an adverse effect on the human body when ingested in significant quantities, therefore their hygienic regulation is extremely necessary. KEYWORDS: food additives, technological functions, regulation, functional classes, safety and quality. REFERENCES: Download Full Text (PDF)". Environment & Health, № 3 (104) (вересень 2022): 73–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.32402/dovkil2022.03.073.

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The significant expansion of international trade in food additives (FA) made it necessary to solve the problem of the expediency of using FA in the production, packaging, storage, transportation and sale of food products (FP). In Ukraine, the use of FA is regulated by the "Sanitary Rules for the Use of Food Additives", which fully meet international requirements. To improve the international trade of FP containing FA, the Council of the EU developed and tested a rational system of digital codification of FA with the letter "E" and a three- or four-digit number (code) assigned to a specific FA.
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Pakhomov, Sergey. "Organizational and Legal Mechanisms of Preventing the Food Products’ Falsification: A Theoretical Study." Russian Journal of Criminology 18, no. 2 (2024): 137–48. https://doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2024.18(2).137-148.

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When choosing foodstuffs, people tend to focus on their consumer qualities. While some qualities can be assessed visually and organoleptically, others are taken on faith according to the information provided by the producer on the packaging, which often provokes the producer to resort to dishonest practices. The author claims that is necessary to unify the features of falsification as not all deviations from norms and standards constitute falsification. The article presents different types of falsification of foodstuffs and their components. The first group includes assortment and qualitative
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Fry, Martin. "Australian taxation of offshore hubs: an examination of the law on the ability of Australia to tax economic activity in offshore hubs and the position of the Australian Taxation Office." APPEA Journal 57, no. 1 (2017): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj16014.

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The obvious commercial benefits of centralising operational functions mean that commercial ‘hubs’ within multinational enterprises will continue to proliferate. More and more so, this will create challenges for the revenue authorities of the high tax jurisdictions such as Australia and the United States, and also the ‘hub-destination’ jurisdictions such as Singapore. For the Australian revenue authority, the challenges are heightened by the fact that the Australian public debate on these issues occurs, it seems, within a framework of suspicion that multinational enterprises set about to avoid
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Baymuratov, Mykhaylo O., and Volodymyr P. Ozhereliev. "THE "LARGE BARYON PUMP OF THE EARTH" AS A NATURAL IMAGE OF THE "TREE OF LIFE" AND AN OBJECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW, WHICH IS INTEGRATED WITH THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT OF MAN." Bulletin of Alfred Nobel University Series "Law" 2, no. 7 (2023): 12–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.32342/2709-6408-2023-2-7-2.

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The article is devoted to the scientific and theoretical substantiation of the problem of defining the Great Baryon Pump of the Earth (GBP of the Earth) as a natural prototype of the "tree of life" and an object of environmental law that is integrated with the natural human environment. It is indicated that the authors of the article had previously investigated the issue of the relationship between the "right [of man] to the tree of life" and the biological rights of man, simultaneously touching on another important humanitarian and at the same time civilizational and legal issue - the identif
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Markovych, Iryna, and Andriy Krupka. "Financial controlling of securities transactions in the aspect of taxation." Galician economic journal 86, no. 1 (2024): 77–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.33108/galicianvisnyk_tntu2024.01.077.

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The article comprehensively analyzes the theoretical foundations and practical aspects of financial controlling of transactions with securities in view of the peculiarities of their taxation. Possibilities of improving controlling to increase the efficiency of securities management at enterprises are considered. The essence and functions of financial controlling in the financial management system of modern enterprises are analyzed in detail. thus, such key functions as strategic planning of financial activities, budgeting and financial planning, internal consulting and auditing, constant contr
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Lyga, A. I. "GENESIS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF CONSUMER RIGHTS IN UKRAINE." Economics and Law, no. 1 (April 15, 2021): 102–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/econlaw.2021.01.102.

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The article examines the development of legal regulation of consumer rights in the basic legislation of the USSR and modern Ukraine. This was achieved through the definition of basic consumer rights in the global sense given to Consumer International and acts of International Law, as well as in the Constitution of Ukraine. The list of basic acts in this area in the modern period was supplemented by the Economic Code of Ukraine. In the context of consumer protection, this is justified by the fact that in contrast to the rules of Civil Law aimed at legal regulation of the general rights of consu
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Maydanyk, R., N. Popova, and N. Maydanyk. "EUROPEANIZATION AND RECODIFICATION. USUFRUCT." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Legal Studies, no. 119 (2021): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2195/2021/4.119-8.

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The article examines the features of usufruct in the European countries of Romano-Germanic law, determines the terms for the implementation in the Law of Ukraine of the best practice of usufruct in terms of Europeanization and Recodification. The peculiarities of usufruct in some countries of Romano-Germanic law, particularly in Germany, France, Poland, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Georgia, Moldova and Russia are studied. Usufruct, which is a flexible and universally recognized in the legal systems of Western Europe property right of personal possession for use, which is treated as an indepen
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Blagun, O. D., M. V. Balynska, M. A. Duchenko, N. V. Bidzilia, and A. V. Us. "The place of dietary supplements in modern pharmacy and some aspects of legislative regulation of their circulation." Reports of Vinnytsia National Medical University 29, no. 1 (2025): 136–41. https://doi.org/10.31393/reports-vnmedical-2025-29(1)-24.

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Annotation. The widespread use of biologically active additives (BAIs) by the population, the growth of popularity and trust in this category of products determined the purpose of the work – to conduct a marketing analysis and determine the dynamics of dispensing dietary supplements from pharmacies at the regional level and outline individual aspects of changes in state regulation of their circulation. The database of dietary supplements inventory provided by the Vinnytsia pharmacy chain was subject to analysis. Individual aspects of changes in state regulation of dietary supplements circulati
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PYLYPENKO, О., and О. YURCHENKO. "Digital Financial Assets: Problems of Recognition, Valuation and Legal Regulation in Accounting." Scientific Bulletin of the National Academy of Statistics, Accounting and Audit, no. 4 (November 3, 2021): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31767/nasoa.4-2020.05.

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The article reveals the author’s vision of the recognition, valuation and legal regulation of accounting of digital assets at company level.
 The economic nature of cryptocurrency is discussed through interpreting the functions of money: a measure of value, a means of circulation, a means payment and accumulation, and the global money. It is concluded that cryptocurrency does not comply with the classical definition of “money”, because it does not feature its main functions. But it can be said that cryptocurrency constitutes the first opened, digital alternative currency able to take the
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ПЕЛИК, ЛЕСЯ, та ДМИТРО САПОЖНИК. "РОЛЬ МИТНИХ ОРГАНІВ І ПРОЦЕДУР МИТНОГО ОФОРМЛЕННЯ У ФОРМУВАННІ БЕЗПЕКИ НА РИНКУ ПАРФУМЕРНО-КОСМЕТИЧНОЇ ПРОДУКЦІЇ". Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Technical sciences 341, № 5 (2024): 240–47. https://doi.org/10.31891/2307-5732-2024-341-5-35.

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One of the main tasks facing the customs authorities in ensuring the economic security of the State is: replenishment of the State budget revenues in full in accordance with the State Customs Service's planned task, which is the fiscal function of the customs authorities; protection of the national producer and the domestic market from unfair foreign competition; customs control, especially in terms of movement of goods, with a view to detecting the facts of illegal import/export and smuggling. The article presents the results of the study of the role of customs authorities and the customs cle
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Kurylo, Mykola, Oleksandr Kostenko, Alyona Klochko, and Vitalii Gatseliuk. "Advantages and risks of opening the land market in Ukraine." Problems and Perspectives in Management 18, no. 4 (2020): 423–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.18(4).2020.34.

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The relevance of the study is due to the abolishment of the moratorium on the sale of agricultural land and the risks arising from the land market opening in Ukraine. The paper aims to identify the effectiveness of land mortgages for the agricultural sector of the economy and determine the mechanisms of state policy aimed at legal groundwork to guarantee rights of landowners. The comparative analysis of the land market development in the Central European states contributed to identifying system-based state management of land market formation processes, which had a positive effect on the land r
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Tseben, Ruslan. "The role and place of accounting in the activities of the electric energy enterprise-operator of the distribution system." Economic Analysis, no. 34(4) (2024): 389–96. https://doi.org/10.35774/econa2024.04.389.

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Introduction. The development of electric energy enterprises-operators of the distribution system depends on the information that management personnel receive from the accounting system. The average service life of Ukraine's power distribution networks exceeds 40 years and the infrastructure is worn out by 60-85%, the problem is insufficient investment in the main assets of electric power enterprises in the conditions of martial law. Therefore, the issue of the role and place of accounting in the activities of electric power enterprises-operators of the distribution system is relevant. The pur
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Siryakov, Aleksey, and El’dar Abishev. "Legislation on educational work with prisoners in Russia and Kazakhstan." International penitentiary journal 1, no. 2 (2019): 84–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.33463/2712-7737.2019.01(1-3).2.084-098.

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In the desire to reform the penal system, separate countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States have made significant progress, substantially updating their legal framework. These also include the Republic of Kazakhstan. The study of the normative consolidation and organization of educational work with convicts under the Kazakhstan and Russian legislation and a questionnaire of practitioners revealed the advantages and disadvantages of regulatory support and law enforcement practice. This made it possible to outline further ways to improve the legal regulation of educational work with c
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Stefan Koos. "‘Local Wisdom’ and Law." Sociological Jurisprudence Journal 7, no. 1 (2024): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/scj.7.1.2024.55-60.

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Bali, as a province with strong roots in local cultural traditions and significant economic importance for Indonesia, is striving to balance modernity and tradition, economics, especially mass tourism, and cultural identity. This is why Universitas Warmadewa, one of the largest Balinese universities, chooses the theme ‘Local Wisdom and Business Law’ for its international conferences each year.As a non-Indonesian legal scholar, this theme presents two challenges for me. Firstly, I am not an expert in tourism economics and can only approach the topic from a traditional market law perspective
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Matytsin, Denis. "The Neoindustrial Tools for the Turnover of Book-Entry Securities: Digital Technologies for Implementing and Protecting the Rights of Investors and Issuers." Legal Concept, no. 3 (November 2020): 73–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/lc.jvolsu.2020.3.10.

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Introduction: the paper is devoted to the study of economic and legal bases of regulating the turnover of assets in the book-entry securities market, in which transactions of purchase and sale of stocks, bonds, and other instruments are implemented by different subjects of economic relations falling within the jurisdiction of the Russian Federation and foreign states. Methods: the methodological framework for the research is the method of historical materialism, the dialectical method, as well as such general scientific methods of knowledge as analysis, synthesis, hypothesis, analogy, and etc.
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Putra, Muhammad Deni, Akhmad Rofiki, Ana Toni Roby Candra Yudha, Ivan Riyadi, and Siti Fadilla. "When the Sacred Meets the Market: The Commodification of Islamic Housing in Lima Puluh Kota, West Sumatra." Journal of Islamic Law 6, no. 1 (2025): 135–54. https://doi.org/10.24260/jil.v6i1.3539.

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This study examines the commodification of religion and structural tensions in Islamic housing finance in Lima Puluh Kota, West Sumatra, Indonesia. Despite its rapid growth, Islamic housing frequently encounters a paradox between religious claims and market logic, where Islamic symbols are leveraged as marketing strategies rather than ensuring substantive justice. This article analyzes the factors driving middle-class Muslim preferences for Islamic housing and the power imbalances between developers and consumers in Sharīʿah-compliant transactions. Employing a socio-legal qualitative approach,
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Hladkyh, Dmytro, and Oleksandr LYUBICH. "NBU KEY RATE: CONSEQUENCES AND FEASIBILITY OF FURTHER REDUCTION." Fìnansi Ukraïni 2024, no. 3 (2024): 27–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.33763/finukr2024.03.027.

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Introduction. The purpose of the latest increase in the key rate from 10% to 25% in June 2022 is the following: protection of savings and income of individuals in national currency; increasing attractiveness of hryvnia-denominated assets; easing the pressure of excess liquidity on the foreign exchange market; strengthening the ability of the NBU to ensure exchange rate stability and streamline inflationary processes during the war. The increase in the key rate was also supposed to increase the yield on domestic government loan bonds and deposit certificates of the National Bank of Ukraine (NBU
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Khasaya Oniang'o, Ruth. "Tribute to the late Anderson Lumumba Barwa Shiare (my baby brother)." African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 25, no. 04 (2025): 1. https://doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.141.ed167.

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Micah 6:8 “He has told you, O mortal, what is good, and what does the Lord require of you but to do justice, and to love kindness, and to walk humbly with your God.” What can I say about my baby brother Lumumba? He was 16 years younger than I. When he came, my elder sister Diana, now late, and I were over the moon, and he ended up having many names: Charles, Anderson, Shikanda after Mama's dad, and Shiare after Papa’s dad. We spoiled Lumumba, at least we tried to. He was our Teddy bear. Mama's dying in 2004 and Papa's in 2006 turned the reins of Leadership over to him. And with a strong, focus
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