Academic literature on the topic 'Funding of housing'

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Journal articles on the topic "Funding of housing"

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Boyle, Kathleen. "Housing Benefit for supported housing: Who should pay for supported and sheltered housing?" Housing, Care and Support 1, no. 1 (March 1, 1998): 27–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14608790199800009.

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His paper looks at the implications of a judicial review last July of four cases concerned with the eligibility of service charges for Housing Benefit funding. It explains why the NHF recommends that funding for tenancy support should remain part of the housing system rather than be moved to social services.
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de Araujo, Victor, Francisco de Araujo, Maristela Gava, and José Garcia. "Funding Modalities for Timber Housing in Brazil." Acta Silvatica et Lignaria Hungarica 15, no. 1 (June 1, 2019): 35–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aslh-2019-0003.

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Abstract This paper investigated the existence and participation of public and private real estate credit lines for timber house funding in Brazil. The analysis was completed through face-to-face interviews with Brazilian timber housing producers. Semi-structured questionnaires were applied in this survey method to obtain a sectorial approach of the industry. Accesses to full financing for timber housing and credit for the acquisition of construction materials were the main two issues studied. About 107 producers were fully evaluated from all sectors. Half of the studied companies offer full housing finance and, simultaneously, most loans still come from private banks. Credit directed to raw materials emerges as the most common method of accessing funding for timber-based construction despite the lower economic value of this form of credit compared to other, more complete financial options. Public banks disseminate partial credit more frequently because of lower rates and lower restrictions, such as the absence of insurance requirements against risks from these construction ventures. Full funding proliferation will stimulate this market.
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King, Nigel. "Extra care housing: Capital and revenue funding." Housing, Care and Support 4, no. 4 (November 2001): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14608790200100035.

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STASHCHUK, Olena. "HOUSING FUNDING FORMS AND METHODS: CHARACTERISTICS AND APPLICATION PROSPECTS." WORLD OF FINANCE, no. 3(60) (2019): 99–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/sf2019.03.099.

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Introduction. The socio-economic development of Ukraine depends, among other things, on effective housing policies. The existing living conditions of the population require their improvement, and the low level of real incomes does not create the conditions for this. At the same time, the complexity of the mechanism of functioning of the residential real estate market requires the development of an effective housing policy, one of the directions of which is the optimization of sources of housing construction and further development of the legal framework for housing construction in Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to systematize forms and methods of financing housing construction, as well as identification of their advantages and disadvantages. Results. The results of the study have shown that an important condition for the development of the housing market in Ukraine is the availability of sufficient financial resources for developers to provide the necessary volume of construction of residential real estate. The systematization of financing methods has made it possible to identify those that are appropriate to apply in the housing construction process. These include: self-financing, credit financing, unit financing, budget financing, mixed financing. The advantages and disadvantages of using each of the methods of financing in the field of housing construction are substantiated. It is established that the most appropriate forms of housing finance are the following: retained earnings; accumulated reserves; issue of ordinary and preferred shares; bond loan; bank loan; mortgage lending; direct public financing; public-private partnership. Conclusions. Summarizing the above, it can be argued that when deciding on the method and form of housing financing, it is necessary to consider the advantages and disadvantages of each available financing instrument in each individual case of construction of a residential property.
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Ianchuk, Svitlana. "Bibliometric Analysis And Visualization Of Funding Social Housing: Connection Of Sociological And Economic Research." SocioEconomic Challenges 5, no. 1 (2021): 144–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/sec.5(1).144-153.2021.

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This paper deals with bibliometric analysis and visualization of theory development of funding social housing considering connection of sociological and economic research. The main purpose of the research is to identify dominant trends in cross-sectoral research related to the development of the theory of funding social housing considering connection of sociological and economic research. Systematization literary sources and approaches for solving the problem of funding social housing indicates that the bibliometric analysis of scientific papers indexed in the Scopus database based on using VOSViewer software package and the Scopus scientometric database analysis were not applied enough in the scientific area of this research. Investigation of the topic about research activity in funding social, affordable, and public housing emphasizing the connection of sociological and economic patterns is carried out in the following logical sequence: introduction and proving the relevance of research problem; literature revue with generalization and analysis of scholars experience of bibliometric analysis and visualization in general and in funding social, public, and affordable housing in particular; the main part of investigation related directly to the Scopus scientometric database analysis and the bibliometric analysis of scientific papers indexed in the Scopus database based on using VOSViewer; conclusion of research. Methodological tools of the research methods were logical generalization and scientific abstraction, statistical and structural analysis, comparative, and graphical analysis using Excel 2010 software, Scopus database tools and VOSViewer software package v.1.6.16. The object of the Scopus database analysis was a sample of 5 385 scientific articles indexed in the Scopus scientometric database for the period from 1948 to 2020, and generated by the following keywords for search request: ‘funding social housing’, ‘financing social housing’, ‘social housing finance’, ‘funding affordable housing’, ‘financing affordable housing’, ‘affordable housing finance’, ‘funding public housing’, ‘financing public housing’, and ‘public housing finance’ (limit in 2020 is due to the availability of information on open portal of Scopus database and incomplete data for 2021). The top trends of theory development of funding social, affordable, and public housing were identified. The Scopus scientometric database analysis showed that the theory of funding social, affordable, and public housing is at the stage of formation and rapid development – about 60–70 % of the total number of publications for the period from 1948 to 2020 (for more than 70 years) were published in the last 10 years (and about 30–40 % – in the last 5 years). The total trend of number of articles dynamics about funding social, affordable, and public housing indexed in Scopus database in 1990-2020 was built. The accent was put on some significant increase peaks of publishing activity during investigated period connected with the economic and financial crisis in 2007, currency fluctuations, the COVID-19 crisis, etc. The structural and functional clustering of the development of the theory of funding social housing was carried out considering connection of sociological and economic research. The received conclusions can be useful for scholars in socioeconomics, public and private investors in social and affordable housing.
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Jassem Jabo, Assist Prof Dr Entezar, and Dr Shorouq Naeem Jassim. "Urban housing in Iraq between funding policies and absence of strategies." ALUSTATH JOURNAL FOR HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 227, no. 2 (December 1, 2018): 339–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.36473/ujhss.v227i2.722.

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The funding of the very important elements in the housing and that the weakness of this element or poor planning has caused slowing and sometimes stop in performance in the housing sector, where is the cost of the housing unit of the main obstacles to housing projects.Funding is the cornerstone of housing policy in general and the associated housing policy success in finding the appropriate channels and ports in providing funding for individuals and institutions involved in securing housing under proper conditions, and especially the limited cost of housing. Over the urban and residential development in Iraq at different stages which forms numerous state's handling of reality residential and according to political, economic and social developments and financial resources available to them which reflects the basic funding policies pursued by the state in Iraq, and is divided into two terms first before 2003, and the second after that The research aims to assess the urban housing policies in Iraq since 1950 and through contracts the seventies and eighties and nineties up to the post in 2003 to shed light on those financial policies pursued by the State to support housing projects to alleviate the housing crisis in Iraq during that time period that stretched to more than half a century, however, the housing crisis in Iraq is worsening until I got to the stage of acute crisis, which requires the establishment of nearly 2.8 million housing units, according to the economic development of the plan estimates (2010-2014), while its housing policy up to 2 million units residential.
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Irawan, Towaf Totok. "ANALISIS PENDAYAGUNAAN SUMBER PEMBIAYAAN PERBANKAN UNTUK PERUMAHAN." Jurnal Riset Manajemen dan Bisnis (JRMB) Fakultas Ekonomi UNIAT 3, no. 3 (October 31, 2018): 331–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.36226/jrmb.v3i3.152.

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The bank is considered not maximal yet to finance housing because it is faced with prudential rules in managing third party funds. In general, banks still face a gap between funding sources and housing finance. But the reality of banking financing sources is still the foundation of housing finance. Without reducing the precautionary aspect, the potential for bank funds can be extracted for housing finance. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the potential for housing finance by banks. After analysis, the banks studied have the potential to carry out housing finance, even though funding sources are obtained from different funding sources. Keywords: Utilization, financing sources, housing
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Illiashenko, Kostiantyn V., Tetiana O. Illiashenko, and Olexander V. Tovstukha. "State Housing Policy: European Funding Practices and Realities of Ukraine." Mechanism of an Economic Regulation, no. 1 (2021): 120–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/mer.2021.91.10.

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The problem of citizen housing providing as a key prerequisite for sustainable development of Ukrainian cities has become especially relevant in the last decade, given a number of factors and objective circumstances. Such circumstances include both the global trend of urbanization and the challenges of today, which are the result of military aggression in the east of the country and the COVID-19 pandemic. All this raises the question of the need to intensify the state housing policy and finding non-standard models and additional reserves and funding sources for housing construction in Ukraine. The authors analysed the main approaches of European countries in the field of social housing. The existence of national peculiarities of the implementation of the state housing policy has been established, as well as the common features of the relevant public service provision by the governments of the EU member states to their citizens have been determined. The authors found that European countries, as a result of a long evolutionary path of development, mostly rely on the model of social housing sector support, which provides subsidies to both the developer during the construction of such housing and the citizens who find themselves in difficult circumstances. At the same time, social housing for the needy is not sold, but rented on preferential terms. The authors of the article on the basis of the Ukraine legislation analysis, according to the results of the proposed funding schemes effect assessment of social housing construction identified the main areas of optimization and further research. It is clearly illustrated that one of the ways to ensure the availability of such housing for those who need it is to reduce the cost of construction through the use of tax privilege for housing cooperatives, the benefits of small business taxation preferences and innovative methods of combining original organizational legal forms of doing business in combination with the use of modern financial instruments, such as derivatives.
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Isah, Abubakar D., Tareef Hayat Khan, and Abdullah Sani Bn Ahmad. "Exploring Socio-Economic Design Implications of Public Housing Transformation; The Nigerian Experience." Applied Mechanics and Materials 584-586 (July 2014): 211–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.584-586.211.

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Occupancy and funding are crucial attributes of culture in predicting public housing transformation in Nigeria. The study investigates the implication of occupancy and funding as salient socio-economic factors of housing transformation. Questionnaire survey method was used to assess users’ experience which was analysed using statistical analysis with structural equation model (SEM). The result indicated a good model fit of occupancy and funding as socio-economic predictors that motivates residents’ housing adjustment decisions. Thus, the study recommends that socio-economic indices of occupancy and ease of funding future public housing adjustments can be considered by developers at the design stage.
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Kanjumba, Faith Wambui, Amos Njuguna, and George Achoki. "Economic Factors Influence on Funding of the Supply-Side of Housing in Kenya: Case Study Nairobi." International Journal of Business and Management 11, no. 10 (September 18, 2016): 194. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v11n10p194.

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Housing plays a very important role in the social economic development of any nation. One set of factors that impacts on the funding of the supply-side of housing are economic factors comprising market forces, cost of inputs, the macro economy and the cost of funding. This paper sets to establish the relationship between economic factors and funding of the supply-side of housing in Kenya and also the effect of the major stakeholders on such a relationship if it exists. Using an explanatory form of approach in research design a survey was conducted where primary data was collected by self-administered questionnaires from a random sample of 212 branches in Nairobi of financial institutions drawn from a population of 43 commercial banks, 9 deposit-taking MFIs and three major financiers of housing development. Factor analysis, correlation analysis and ordinal logit regression were used to determine the relationship between funding of housing and economic factors. Results indicated a negative relationship between economic factors and funding of housing development. It was also established that there exists a positive moderating effect of stakeholders on the relationship between economic factors and funding of housing development. The implication being the government and policy makers should ensure that interest rates and inflation rates are kept at a level that will encourage investments in housing, with the government acting then more as an enabler.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Funding of housing"

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Karsch, Michelle E. "An analysis of Navy bachelor housing funding." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1993. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA277310.

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Johnston, Alex. "English housing associations 1965-1996 : players more than pawns through thirty years of government funding." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.413098.

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Marques, Fernando Emmanuel Fentanes Alvarez. "O problema do funding no mercado de crédito para habitação no Brasil." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2015. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/9243.

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The main goal of the current academic work is to show and discuss the limits of the Housing Finance System (SFH) and Real Estate Financing System (SFI), with special focus on the analysis of housing funding limits. In this study the literature review was used as a source of empirical data. the statistics released by the Brazilian Association of Real Estate Credit and Savings Entities (ABECIP). The brazilian imobiliary funding issue goes through the long-term problem due to scarce credit lines. The capital market still falls far from the growing financing needs of the economy, especially with regard to corporate bonds. The funding sources that support the current housing credit volume are based on the Brazilian System of Savings and Loans (SBPE) and the Guarantee Fund for Employees (FGTS). It follows that the obstacle to increase the share of housing loans in GDP is not easy to solve. However, this work points clearly that the FGTS has the potential to offer lower financing rates than it has been offering. And it is also shown that SBPE is able to better allocate the funds raised by the savings
O objetivo principal deste trabalho é apontar e discutir os limites do Sistema Financeiro da Habitação (SFH) e do Sistema Financeiro Imobiliário (SFI), com especial destaque para a análise dos limites do funding habitacional. Neste trabalho foi adotada a pesquisa bibliográfica e usada como fonte de dados empíricos as estatísticas disponibilizadas pela Associação Brasileira das Entidades de Crédito Imobiliário e Poupança (ABECIP). A questão do funding imobiliário no Brasil é uma questão que passa pelo problema de funding de longo prazo, pois são escassas as linhas de crédito de longo prazo. O mercado de capitais, principalmente, no tocante a títulos corporativos, ainda está muito aquém das necessidades crescentes de financiamento da economia. As fontes de funding que sustentam o atual volume de crédito habitacional são pautadas no Sistema Brasileiro de Poupança e Empréstimo (SBPE) e no Fundo de Garantia por Tempo de Serviço (FGTS). Conclui-se que o entrave para aumentar da participação do crédito habitacional no PIB não é de fácil solução. Porém, fica claro que o FGTS tem potencial para oferecer taxas de financiamento mais baixas do que vem oferecendo e o SBPE tem condições de alocar melhor os recursos captados pela caderneta de poupança
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Bernstein, Autumn Rachel. "Technical Assistance for Disadvantaged Communities Seeking Grant Funding| A Case Study of the Affordable Housing and Sustainable Communities Program." Thesis, University of California, Davis, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10681478.

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Disadvantaged communities in California and across the US encounter unique barriers to attracting competitive funding for affordable housing, economic development, sustainability initiatives and other needs. This paper examines an effort underway in California to overcome these barriers by providing subsidized technical assistance to disadvantaged communities that apply for certain cap and trade-funded grant programs. Specifically, we evaluate the effectiveness of California’s technical assistance (TA) pilot run by the California Strategic Growth Council (SGC) for the Affordable Housing & Sustainable Communities (AHSC) Grant Program. We find that applicants who received comprehensive technical assistance, such as the services provided by the SGC TA pilot, enjoyed a strong competitive advantage over those who do not receive assistance. We also find evidence that projects aimed at serving disadvantaged communities see greater benefits from technical assistance than projects in more affluent communities.

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Theart, Petrus Johannes. "Development of a multi-criteria assessment tool to choose between housing systems for the low cost housing market." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/95844.

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Thesis (MEng)--Stellenbosch University, 2014.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: It is well known that South Africa has a major housing backlog and that the population is growing every year. Consequently, more people are left homeless, without the finances to acquire a minimum standard house. The official backlog in 2012 was defined as 2.1 million units, of which 1.1 million households lived in informal settlements in South Africa. The purpose of this study is to develop a multi-criteria assessment tool that will help a developer to choose between housing systems that can be used in low cost housing developments. Essentially, the tool will aid a developer to allocate funding more appropriately and effectively to develop sustainable communities. The research followed a procedure of identifying challenges experienced in the low cost housing industry, identifying the important factors to consider when assessing low cost housing systems and finally selecting a multi-criteria decision-making model to select a system. The important factors that need to be considered for this study were gathered from literature and industry experience through using the interviewing technique for data collection. The factors identified will be assessed using the multi-criteria decision-making model, called the Evidential Reasoning Approach. This study focuses on housing systems as a whole. Specific attention is given to walling systems, but not to other elements such as the foundations and roofs. The primary factors identified are cost, time, quality, environmental performance, density, alteration capability, resource availability and additional features. These factors were then used to develop a userfriendly assessment tool for choosing between housing systems for the low cost housing market. In conclusion this assessment tool will be available to public and private role players who intend to develop a low cost housing settlement. However, this assessment tool has some imperfections. These are discussed at the end of this study and show how they influence this model.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Dit is algemeen bekend dat Suid-Afrika „n groot behuisings agterstand het en dat die bevolking jaarlikse groei. Die amptelike behuisings agterstand in 2012 was gedefinieer as 2.1 miljoen eenhede, waarvan meer as 1.1 miljoen van hierdie huishoudings in informele nedersettings in Suid-Afrika geleë is. Die doel van hierdie studie is dus om „n mulit-kriteria assesserings instrument te ontwikkel wat „n ontwikkelaar sal help om tussen behuisings sisteme te kies, wat vir lae koste behuising ontwikkelings gebruik kan word. Gevolglik , sal hierdie instrument „n ontwikkelaar help om befondsing meer toepaslik toe te ken en om doeltreffende en volhoubare gemeenskappe te ontwikkel. Die navorsings prosedure het begin deur uidagings in die lae koste behuising bedryf te identifiseer, asook die belangrike faktore wat oorweeg moet word as behuisings stelsels beoordeel moet word. „n Multi-kriteria besluitnemings model is gekies wat toepaslik is op hierdie studie. Die belangrike faktore wat in ag geneem moet word, is geïdentifiseer deur literatuur, en industrie ondervinding, deur gebruik te maak van onderhoude om data in te samel. Die kriteria wat geïdentifiseer is sal beoordeel word met behulp van die multi-kriteria besluitnemings model, naamlik Evidential Reasoning Approach. Die kriteria wat gebuik is in hierdie studie het gefokus op die behuisings stelsel as ʼn geheel. Alhoewel spesifieke aandag gegee is aan die mure van die stelsels was ander elemente, soos die dakke en fondamente nie bespreek nie. Die primêre faktore wat geïdentifiseer is, is koste, tyd, kwaliteit, omgewings werkverrigting, digtheid, aanbouings vermoë, beskikbaarheid van hulpbronne en bykomende funksies. Hierdie faktore word gebruik om „n keuse te maak tussen behuisings stelsels vir die gebruik vin die lae koste behuising mark. Die faktore word voorgestel as „n gebruikers vriendelike assesserings instrument. Ten slotte behoort hierdie assesserings intrument beskikbaar te wees aan oopenbare en private belangstellendes wat beoog om „n lae kost behuising nedersetting te ontwikkel. Hierdie assesserings instrument het wel „n paar tekortkomming, wat aan die enide van die studie bespreek word, asook hoe hierdie terkortkomming die model kan beïnvloed.
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Machalová, Helena. "Soudobé možnosti financování vlastního bydlení v České republice." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-223164.

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This thesis engages in investigation into contemporary ways of housing funding in the Czech Republic. It deals with the particular comparison of selected combinations of housing funding in order to find the optimal variant of the model solution of the housing situation of clients. It also contains recommendations, which are suitable for finding the best home financing options to consider.
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Lima, Maurício Godoi Amaral. "O sistema de financiamento imobiliário residencial no Brasil e suas tendências." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2012. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/1518.

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The Brazilian real estate market has been growing at high rates which makes us the question if the tools that have been currently used in SFH will be enough to meet the increasing demand for financings, taking into account that this form has the saving account as its main source of resources. To fulfill the need of alternative sources of housing finance, the SFI was created, that allowed another way of catchment, the real state receivables securitization, making a secondary market of real estate assets. A historical study has been done showing the main inefficiencies in housing financing system, from 1964 to 1997, with the creation of SFI. Going through all the legal scope developed for the implementation of this new system, trying to understand the main reason why securitization is not a tool in Brazil, compared to the high potential we have after macroeconomical stability. A historical data raising is made, applying the method to the bibliography and quantitative research to verify the maintenance of the current financial resources catchment way for real state credit, comparing the saving account resources directing, demand quantity by financing, and the ways that new catchment tools, such as securitization, can contribute for supporting the real estate credit in the future
O mercado imobiliário brasileiro vem crescendo em elevados índices o que faz refletir se as ferramentas que são atualmente praticadas no SFH serão suficientes para atender a crescente demanda por financiamentos, tendo em vista que essa forma, tem a caderneta de poupança como principal fonte de recursos. Para suprir essas necessidades de fontes alternativas para os financiamentos habitacionais, foi criado o SFI, que permitiu a captação sob outra forma, a securitização de recebíveis imobiliária, constituindo o mercado secundário de ativos imobiliários. É realizado um estudo histórico, mostrando as principais ineficiências no Sistema Financeiro da Habitação, com início em 1964 e chegando até 1997, com a criação do SFI. Passando por todo arcabouço jurídico desenvolvido para implantação desse novo sistema, buscando entender o principal motivo que a securitização não é uma ferramenta trabalhada no Brasil, comparada com o grande potencial que temos após a estabilidade macroeconômica. Efetua-se um levantamento de dados históricos, aplicando o método de pesquisa bibliográfica e quantitativa para verificar a manutenção da forma atual de captação de recursos financeiros destinados ao crédito imobiliário, comparando o direcionamento compulsório dos recursos de poupança, quantidade da demanda por financiamentos e as formas que as novas ferramentas de captação, como securitização, contribuirá para a sustentação do crédito imobiliário no futuro
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Erberová, Lenka. "Komparace možností finančního zajištění nemovitostí." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232839.

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Subject of master thesis “Comparison of the possibilities of financial security of real estate” is the issue of alternative funding of housing in Czech republic. This thesis deals with the major housing finances products. It surveys building society accounts and mortgage loans withing the selected financial institutions. In the practical part these products are compared in an effort to determine the best form of securing of chosen property whose value was determined by estimation of cost of the property for credit management.
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Jungwirth, Michal. "Studie proveditelnosti - zavedení nového produktu na trh - zelené úvěry." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-222537.

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This diploma thesis describes by a feasibility study the introduction of a new product, which has the name Green credits. This project responds to a flexible manner on a prospective and dynamically growing market for environmentally friendly and energy-saving solutions and its implementation may allow a particular financial institution to obtain the position of leader and new business in this market.
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Poul, Michal. "Možnosti financování bydlení v České republice." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-225711.

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This diploma thesis „Financing options for housing in the Czech Republic“ is focused on the issues connected with financing one´s own housing. The goal of this work is mainly to introduce the issues and possibilities of financing housing of the citizens of the Czech Republic, analyze products that could be used while financing housing and compare the costs of financing housing, while using different bank products. In the theoretical part of the work, we obtain knowledge intentions and developments of housing policy in the Czech Republic; we clearly introduce with the products that are helpful while financing housing and their combinations. Insurance products are also mentioned in the thesis. Those products can protect citizens against unwanted influences during the period when they pay off their loans. We can also find here the recent development of loan products and bank market in the Czech Republic, its current offers and overview of its products, from which citizens can choose the most suitable one for their needs. Practical part of the thesis deals with the comparison and research in the least costly way of financing housing in three different time horizons with the help of one product or a combination of products.
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Books on the topic "Funding of housing"

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Herring, Sylvester. Housing counseling: Types, funding and significance. Hauppauge, N.Y: Nova Science Publishers, 2011.

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Karsch, Michelle E. An analysis of Navy bachelor housing funding. Monterey, Calif: Naval Postgraduate School, 1993.

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Bernhard, Elizabeth A. Guide to federal funding for housing & homeless programs. 3rd ed. Arlington, VA: Government Information Services, 1997.

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United States. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development. Office of Policy Development and Research. Report to Congress on alternative methods for funding public housing modernization. [Washington, D.C.?]: The Office, 1990.

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Report to Congress on alternative methods for funding public housing modernization. [Washington, D.C.?]: The Office, 1990.

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United States. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development. Office of Policy Development and Research. Report to Congress on alternative methods for funding public housing modernization. [Washington, D.C.?]: The Office, 1990.

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Virginia. General Assembly. Joint Legislative Audit & Review Commission. Funding options for low-income residents of assisted living facilities. RIchmond: Commonwealth of Virginia, 2012.

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Stages for tomorrow: Housing, funding, and marketing live performances. Oxford: Focal Press, 1998.

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Bennett, Shaun. Funding special needs housing: A guide for housing associations and their partner agencies to the new capital and revenue funding framework. London: National Federation of Housing Associations, 1993.

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Stephens, Mark. European funding: The independent social housing sector and the European Structural Funds in England. London: National Housing Federation, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Funding of housing"

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Ward, V. Charles. "Funding considerations and options." In Housing Regeneration, 86–98. Abingdon, Oxon [UK] ; New York, NY : Routledge, [2018]: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351249942-9.

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Lea, Michael J. "Wholesale Funding Instruments." In Housing Finance in Emerging Markets, 135–68. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77857-8_6.

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Streeter, Calvin L., Maya Williams, and Ann Howard. "Pay-for-Success Financing: Innovation in Funding Supportive Housing Initiatives." In Homelessness Prevention and Intervention in Social Work, 207–21. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03727-7_10.

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Morphet, Janice, and Ben Clifford. "Overcoming austerity effects through local authority direct action?" In Reviving Local Authority Housing Delivery, 83–122. Policy Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447355748.003.0004.

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This chapter deals with the application of austerity since 2010 as a political act designed to transform the way in which local authorities in the United Kingdom operate and are funded. It explains how the local authorities have been dependent on government funding as the UK is considered as one of the most centralised states in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). It also recounts how the UK government in 2010 decided that the Revenue Support Grant (RSG) funding paid to councils would be removed through annual tapering to zero by 2020. The chapter probes the intention of the UK government to replace RSG with each of the council's retention of 75 per cent of the local business rates. It analyses the system of local government funding that operated until local government reorganisation in 1974.
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Taylor, Keeanga-Yamahtta. "The Business of the Urban Housing Crisis." In Race for Profit, 55–92. University of North Carolina Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469653662.003.0003.

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By the 1970s, the sustained vacation of cities by White Americans shrunk the tax base needed to improve urban housing. Additionally, funding for domestic programs was compromised by the cost of the Vietnam War. The strain for resources lead to the private-public partnerships that characterized the response to urban poverty in the mid-twentieth century. The Joint Committee on Urban Problems (JCUP) was formed by several insurance companies. The JCUP provided funding for several urban development programs. The private sector had a demonstrated interest in profit and not racial integration, which would have been a natural by-product of fair housing. Ultimately, the JCUP and other private companies reinforced segregation and exploited Black potential-home owners. The author suggests that had companies been willing to build affordable housing in White suburbs and the government more rigorously enforced fair housing laws, the urban housing crisis could have improved.
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Allen, Mike, Lars Benjaminsen, Eoin O’Sullivan, and Nicholas Pleace. "Explanations: housing matters." In Ending Homelessness?, 103–38. Policy Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447347170.003.0005.

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Chapter 5 explores the role of Housing First and then the broader housing market, particularly social housing, in explaining the variations in outcomes described in previous chapters. The chapter argues that the scale of secure affordable housing and the targeting of those experiencing homelessness are crucial in reducing homelessness. The Irish do worse in this regard despite expending considerable amounts of public funding on the provision of social housing. This is because it largely relies on private providers to provide housing, with the gap between ability to pay and market rents made up by a housing benefit payment. Denmark retains a considerable stock of public social housing, but is facing tight housing markets in its major urban areas, particularly Copenhagen, where homelessness in concentrated. In Finland, the steady provision of secure affordable housing, coupled with a housing-led/focused response to homelessness have allowed for the provision of a significant number of secure tenancies for households experiencing homelessness.
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Wetherell, Sam. "The Private Housing Estate." In Foundations, 107–36. Princeton University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691193755.003.0005.

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This chapter looks at what became of the council estate as the sizable class of people renting their homes from local councils ebbed away. It explains the relative endurance of the council estate and the way that it marked the outer limit of Britain's emerging property-owning democracy. The chapter also follows the career of Alice Coleman, an urban planner who critiqued council estates along these lines and in doing so caught the attention of the Thatcher government, winning funding in the 1980s to redesign many large estates. Ultimately, the chapter highlights the privatization in the context of housing and the birth of a new urban form in Britain: the private housing estate. Private housing estate refers to any large residential building or group of residential buildings that are owned by the same private developer, planned as a totality, and to which access is available only to residents. It explores the growth of these developments in East and South London in the 1980s along with the records of private residents' associations to see the new ways in which “communities” were imagined to exist in such spaces.
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"Public Funding for Long-Term Care Services for Older People in Residential Care Settings." In Linking Housing and Services for Older Adults, 73–102. Routledge, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203051191-9.

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Taylor, Keeanga-Yamahtta. "The Urban Crisis Is Over—Long Live the Urban Crisis!" In Race for Profit, 211–52. University of North Carolina Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469653662.003.0007.

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George Romney announced his resignation from HUD after Nixon’s reelection in November 1972, citing the lack of integrity and honesty in politics as his reason. Nixon declared the urban crisis over despite the fact that HUD had met very few of its goals and certainly had not eradicated urban poverty. With Romney’s departure, funding and construction of affordable housing ceased and several community improvement programs were eliminated. Nixon cut billions from affordable housing and urban renewal programs despite the fact the funds had already been appropriated by Congress. Ultimately, Nixon claimed that housing issues should be solved by more local authorities. Section 8 was introduced to allow privately owned businesses to rent to public housing recipients. Unfortunately, section 8 vouchers were often not enough to move people out of inadequate housing, and private owners were not obligated to accept section 8 vouchers.
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Spiers, Shaun. "Solutions." In How to Build Houses and Save the Countryside. Policy Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447339991.003.0007.

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This chapter presents theoretical solutions and new policy proposals for the housing crisis. Local authorities should be allowed to borrow to build and the government should increase its funding for housing associations. Rural areas, in particular, need social housing that is affordable in perpetuity. Stable or gently falling house prices should also be an aim of policy. The government should consult on a range of potential changes to taxation. Moreover, local authorities in theory have the power to turn down poor-quality developments; the government and the Planning Inspectorate should encourage them to use it. Other solutions include planning for greenfield development, strategic planning, and new civic house building.
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Conference papers on the topic "Funding of housing"

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Feng, Qiming, and Suping Qian. "Building Housing by the Mode of Crowd-Funding." In 2018 2nd International Conference on Data Science and Business Analytics (ICDSBA). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdsba.2018.00-36.

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"The importance of capital market funding for the Dutch housing market." In 20th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference: ERES Conference 2013. ÖKK-Editions, Vienna, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2013_ind_105.

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"Hostel Conversion as Social Housing in South Africa: Funding Regime vs. Real Needs." In 9th European Real Estate Society Conference: ERES Conference 2002. ERES, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2002_156.

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Milacek, McKenna S., Joshua Schultz, and Mark Muszynski. "Revisiting Low Income Residential Construction Options in Spokane." In IABSE Congress, New York, New York 2019: The Evolving Metropolis. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/newyork.2019.0241.

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<p>Affordable housing plays an important role in providing equal opportunity for individuals within most communities in the United States. In the area of eastern Washington State, in particular, there is currently a dearth of affordable housing options; especially for larger families. This lack of three- and four- bedroom residences presents a challenge for the City of Spokane, and the low-income residents seeking housing. This paper provides a preliminary look at certain alternate construction approaches for stand-alone houses with the end goal of optimizing taxpayer funding available, and to reduce living expenses for occupants. Two possible alternative approaches [structural insulated panels (SIPs) and straw bale wall construction] are compared to traditional wood frame construction; all in terms of cost and structural performance. Alternate foundation options are also currently under consideration. It appears that certain alternate construction techniques are worthy of a fresh look; particularly straw bale construction.</p>
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Davelaar, Maarten, Lia Van Doorn, Aly Gruppen, and Jeroen Knevel. "Welcome in my backyard: how having good neighbours can help ending homelessness." In CARPE Conference 2019: Horizon Europe and beyond. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/carpe2019.2019.10194.

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In the Netherlands, the city of Utrecht is leading in providing adequate accommodation through mixed housing projects for ‘regular’ tenants and people previously living in homeless services or protected housing facilities. ‘New’ homeless persons also obtain the possibility for making a new start, instead of having to depend on shelters first. The concept of mixed housing, not to be confused with mixed income housing, relates in our definition to small and medium-sized (up to 500 residents) housing projects that are home to different groups of people who intentionally live next to each other, connect and engage in joint activities.In this paper, we examine three projects, with mainly self-contained dwellings: ‘Groene Sticht’ (since 2003), a small neighbourhood with 69 regular tenants and home-owners, and 35 ex-homeless persons; ‘Parana’ (2014), a purpose build complex with 24 regular and 44 (ex-)homeless individuals/families; ‘Majella Wonen’ (2016), older basic, post-war dwellings with 39 regular tenants and 35 homeless persons/families. These price-winning projects, co-created by a homeless service, social integration services and a social housing provider are built on an innovative concept of social management, with a high level of self-organisation. All residents are fully eligible members of the residents-committees and take responsibility for activities such as festivities, gardening, and the selection of new tenants. If necessary, ex-homeless inhabitants receive individualised support.We discuss structures and mechanisms that help homeless people feel at home amidst their (new) neighbours and foster their social integration. In addition, we identify several tensions that hamper integration and analyse the ways in which both residents and professionals try to tackle these obstacles.We collected data (2016 -2018) through the participatory meetings of a Community of Practice on Mixed housing, the study of documents, in-depth interviews with inhabitants of the housing complexes, focus group-sessions with professionals and interviews with local stakeholders.Based on this research we will apply for follow up funding. Through national funds and/or European funds.
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Campbell Ramírez, Héctor Enrique, René Delgado Rendón, Alejandro A. Lambert Arista, and Margarita Gil Samaniego Ramos. "Solar Energy in the Housing: Case — Mexicali, Baja California, Mexico." In ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2013-64916.

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A study was designed and implemented to simulate and validate experimentally the thermal performance and energy of two houses equipped for efficient use of energy in Mexicali, Baja California, Mexico. The objectives were the simulation and the assessment of energetic, economic, social and environmental impacts of the use of high efficiency air conditioning, high efficiency refrigerators, Solar Water Heater (SWH) and photovoltaic (PV) modules. The simulations carried out were validated by field measurements during years 2011 and 2012. For PV systems, we estimated generation of 1837 kWh/yr. and in the annual monitoring values were obtained 1855 kWh/yr. For SWH, the investment is recovered within a reasonable time (6 years) by saving conventional energy. Electricity consumption per unit area of building for winter and summer was 0.23 and 0.46 kWh/ft2, respectively. The field data of average power for the AC is consistent with the SEER 13 being of 1.0 kW, and for the refrigerator, average power was 128 W. For the 2-story house (1033 sq. ft.), simulation predicted an annual consumption of 4559 kWh and measured value was 4197, PV system contributed 55% of consumption. In regard to the estimated electric bill was for $233 USD, and the reported value was $207 USD. The PV cells contributed with 60%, and the electric utility invoice was $78 USD. In these prototype homes is significantly diminishing electricity consumption in contrast to habitual housing. When energy efficiency is achieved as a first goal, the contribution of renewable energy becomes significant. However, for the PV systems, there is much to do, as combining lower investment with funding polices, because, when energy use is reduced, by energy efficiency and saving programs, customers have a subsidized electricity rate. We strongly recommend focus the subsidy for the users and not to the electricity rates. The way to use energy and habits of user, impacts significantly saving actions and energy efficient and the development of renewable energy. It is not easy to compare houses with different family behaviors. We recommend carry out energy education programs, to induce the market for energy saving and renewable. The monitoring allowed a better assessment of current performance of photovoltaic modulus and inverters, and the effects of temperature; radiation changes due to shade and clouds; dust on surfaces, and of the quality and stability of the supply lines (voltage variations), over their behavior and efficiency. Finally, field experiences will help to develop non-invasive systems, using telemetry of data and control commands, which must be combined with the design of house facilities in such a way forward to smart systems.
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Shelby, Ryan, Yael Perez, and Alice Agogino. "Co-Design Methodology for the Development of Sustainable and Renewable Energy Systems for Underserved Communities: A Case Study With the Pinoleville Pomo Nation." In ASME 2011 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2011-47748.

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The notion of developing sustainable communities is generally accepted as a way to reduce the negative environmental impacts associated with human activities, increase the health of citizens, and increase the economic vitality of communities within a country. In order to further the development of sustainable communities, federal and local governments have placed significant attention upon designing sustainability and renewable energy technologies, such as photovoltaic (solar) and grey water recycling systems to reduce (1) fossil fuel based energy consumption, (2) water consumption, and (3) climate changing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions associated anthropogenic activities. The Pinoleville Pomo Nation (PPN) of Ukiah, CA, is an example of a Native American government and community that has embarked upon an infrastructure development program to design and build culturally appropriate, sustainable housing for its members. This paper describes the co-design methodology created by the authors to partner with communities that have historical trauma associated with working with outsiders on projects that involved substantial usage of engineering and scientific artifacts, renewable energy technologies for example, that have not integrated their value system or has been historically denied to them. As a case study, we present the lessons learned from a partnership with the Pinoleville Pomo Nation and UC Berkeley’s Community Assessment of Renewable Energy and Sustainability (CARES) team to develop sustainable housing that utilizes sustainability best practices and renewable energy technologies as well as reflect the long-standing culture and traditions of the PPN. We also present the Pomo-inspired housing design created by this partnership and illustrate how Native American nations can partner with universities and other academic organizations to utilize engineering expertise to co-design solutions that address the needs of the tribes. As a result of this partnership, the Pomo-inspired house design was utilized to secure federal funding to create housing that will aid the PPN in their tribal sovereignty, economic self-sufficiency, and environmental harmony goals.
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Žárská, Elena. "Nový nástroj pre miestny rozvoj v Slovenskej republike." In XXIII. mezinárodní kolokvium o regionálních vědách / 23rd International Colloquium on Regional Sciences. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9610-2020-23.

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In order to address the coherence between intensive construction by development companies and the need for capacity building of the corresponding infrastructure, which is by law provided by the municipality, a new act of legislation was adopted in the Slovak Republic with effect from 1 January 2016. The Local Development Fee Act is meant to be a tool that would enable funding and support building of civic infrastructure and amenities. The aim of the paper is to analyze how the fee was implemented in municipalities. Due to its facultative character - the municipality may or may not adopt it by a generally binding regulation (local ordinance) - it can be assumed that it has been implemented first in larger towns and cities and/or municipalities within the metropolitan areas of these cities. This is where the most intensive residential housing construction takes place. Small municipalities and peripheral municipalities would arguably not apply it, as it could eliminate the interest in housing construction in their territory. Their aim is to retain or attract new residents and investors. To verify this, two hypotheses are set: 1. The local development fee has been implemented by large towns and municipalities in their metropolitan areas. 2. Boroughs of Bratislava applied the maximum amount stipulated by law when levying the fee. The results of the research brought confirmation of the hypotheses as well as some interesting facts.
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Park, Youn, Dragi Gasevski, Marlow Springer, Milos Stanic, Viraj Kulkarni, and Dhiren Marjadi. "Simulation Driven Design Workflow for Aircraft Gearbox." In ASME Turbo Expo 2020: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2020-15091.

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Abstract The aerospace industry is driven more than ever to reduce time and cost of developing aircrafts while reducing weight without compromising performance. This challenge cascades down to design of aircraft engines, where manufacturers are striving to deliver engines with higher fuel efficiency and power per unit weight. The challenge cascades down further to aerospace systems such as gearboxes. The focus of this paper is to addresses this challenge through application of model-based systems engineering and a design workflow based on simulation and optimization. A typical gearbox design starts with system level performance requirements such as power requirements, speed, torques and operating conditions. The goal is to design a minimum weight, manufacturable gearbox in the shortest possible time that meets the performance requirements. In this paper, authors present a design workflow developed for meeting this goal. The efficiency of the workflow presented here comes from the use of advanced simulation technologies, seamless integration of the workflow tasks, and modern and intuitive user experience. The proposed workflow focuses on design of housing and lubrication. This workflow is demonstrated on an aircraft engine accessories gearbox. Gear and bearing design are currently out of the scope of this paper and can be addressed in future work. Demonstrating a fully detailed workflow on a real-life gearbox housing with all the physics covered here would require many man-months of work and is outside the scope of authors’ IRAD funding. Instead, authors have presented a proof of concept of the workflow while providing key statistics to support the value and feasibility of the workflow.
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McMurtry, Gary M., John C. Wiltshire, and Arnaud Bossuyt. "A Deep-Ocean Mass Spectrometer to Monitor Hydrocarbon Seeps and Pipelines." In ASME 2005 24th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2005-67146.

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New developments in instrumentation for ocean environmental engineering are allowing unprecedented levels of trace contaminant measurement in the deep ocean. With funding from the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF), our engineering design team constructed a new mass spectrometer-based in situ analysis system for work in the deep ocean environment over prolonged deployment periods. Our design goals were a depth capability of up to 4,000 m water depth (400 bars hydrostatic pressure) and autonomous operation for periods of up to six months to a year, depending upon the type of external battery system used or other deployment circumstances, e.g., availability of a power cable or fuel cell power source. We chose a membrane introduction mass spectrometry (MIMS) sampling approach, which allows for dissolved gases and volatile organics introduction into the mass spectrometer vacuum system. The MIMS approach and the hydrophobic, silicon-coated membrane chosen both draw upon our previous experience with this technology in the deep ocean. The membrane has been tested to 400 bars in a series of long-term hydrostatic pressure tests, which extend the 200-bar working depth rating of this membrane by a factor of 2. Long-term deployment capability of the moderately powered, approximately 100 W system, was accomplished by power management of the embedded computer system and custom electronics with Windows-based and custom software now fully-developed and bench tested. The entire system fits within a 6.5-inch outside diameter pressure housing that is approximately five feet long. It consists of a 1 to 200 amu range quadrupole mass spectrometer equipped with Faraday and electron multiplier detectors, compact turbo-molecular and backing diaphragm vacuum pumps, internal rechargeable batteries, and internal waste vacuum chamber. Sample routing past the MIMS is accomplished by computer-controlled solenoid valves. We designed the pressure housings of both 6AL4V and type 2 titanium alloys that are rated to working depths of &gt;4,000 m and are essentially corrosion proof over long-term deployments. We designed and integrated a fail-safe valving system for both rapid response to high-pressure MIMS failure and a pressure-switch circuit and high-pressure solenoid valve to detect and protect against slow leaks of the MIMS. To route sample waters to the MIMS-based instrument, we also designed and built a rugged plastic plenum that couples to the face of the sampler head, the latter of which consists of the MIMS inlet and a full-ocean rated thermister temperature probe with an operational range from −5 to 50°C. These instrumentation innovations will be described in the paper.
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