Academic literature on the topic 'Funds of individuals'

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Journal articles on the topic "Funds of individuals"

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Bauer, Rob, Tobias Ruof, and Paul Smeets. "Get Real! Individuals Prefer More Sustainable Investments." Review of Financial Studies 34, no. 8 (2021): 3976–4043. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhab037.

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Abstract The United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have created societal and political pressure for pension funds to address sustainable investing. We run two field surveys (n = 1,669, n = 3,186) with a pension fund that grants its members a real vote on its sustainable-investment policy. Two-thirds of participants are willing to expand the fund’s engagement with companies based on selected SDGs, even when they expect engagement to hurt financial performance. Support remains strong after the fund implements the choice. A key reason is participants’ strong social preferences.
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Priya, Shakshi. "“Study on Investor Awareness of Mutual Funds”." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 06 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem50438.

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Abstract A mutual fund is an investment vehicle that pools capital from multiple investors to create a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, and other securities. Investors purchase shares in the mutual fund, and a professional portfolio manager oversees asset allocation and trading decisions based on the fund's objectives. Mutual funds provide an accessible and cost-effective means for individuals to diversify their investments, even with limited capital. They are regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), ensuring transparency, investor protection, and adherence to strict d
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Gise, I., Ju Liodorova, M. Barkauskas, O. Markina, and K. Mamikonian. "THE USE OF ANALYTICAL METHODS FOR IDENTIFICATION OF ILLICITLY ACQUIRED FUNDS OF INDIVIDUALS." Criminalistics and Forensics, no. 65 (May 18, 2020): 542–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.33994/kndise.2020.65.54.

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The article deals with scientific and practical methods for identifying funds of criminal origin of individuals – a method of analyzing net worth, calculating cash flow and calculating cost coverage. There are given examples of expert practice on identifying illicitly acquired funds by individuals in Latvia, Lithuania, Ukraine and Armenia. A critical analysis of the three considered methods for identifying funds of criminal origin did not reveal discrepancies with accounting theory. The authors Розділ 6. Судова економічна експертиза 557 noted that the applied comparison methods in forensic exa
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Chumakovsky, Vasily I. "THE QUESTION OF THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY IN THE CONTEXT OF A CHANGING GEOPOLITICAL SITUATION ON THE EXAMPLE OF CROSS-BORDER TRANSFERS BETWEEN INDIVIDUALS IN THE CIS COUNTRIES." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 8/1, no. 140 (2023): 109–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.08.01.012.

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The article discusses the comparative dynamics of cross-border money transfers between individuals from the Russian Federation, the Republic of Armenia, the Kyrgyz Republic and the Republic of Kazakhstan in 2021-2022. The issue of determining the volume of transfers between individuals in the CIS space is touched upon. Particular attention is paid to the ratio of inflow and outflow of funds to the listed countries. The article allows assessing the scale of inflow and outflow of funds through the prism of cross-border transfers between individuals. According to many experts, the inflow of funds
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Misra, A. K., Rajanish Kumar Rai, and Yasuhiro Takeuchi. "Modeling the effect of time delay in budget allocation to control an epidemic through awareness." International Journal of Biomathematics 11, no. 02 (2018): 1850027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793524518500274.

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The emergence of any new infectious disease poses much stress on the government to control the spread of such disease. The easy, fast and less expensive way to slow down the spread of disease is to make the population be aware of its spread and possible control mechanisms. For this purpose, government allocates some funds to make public aware through mass media, print media, pamphlets, etc. Keeping this in view, in this paper, a nonlinear mathematical model is proposed and analyzed to assess the effect of time delay in providing funds by the government to warn people. It is assumed that suscep
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Koleci, Redon. "INTERMEDIATION IN FINANCE." Knowledge International Journal 26, no. 6 (2019): 1727–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij26061727k.

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Financial institutions are financial intermediaries in the process of transferring financial funds between participants in the financial system. The key participants in the financial system are: individuals, businesses, financial intermediaries and the government.Money holders are interested in investing their savings in earning income. As compensation for this, they earn profits in various forms, such as interests, dividends, capital gains, etc. Also, borrowers need additional financial funds to finance their investment or consumption programs. They are obliged to borrow those funds from fina
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Krishna, Ananya, and Dr Sumita Dave. "Investment Strategies for Risk-Averse Individuals." International Scientific Journal of Engineering and Management 03, no. 12 (2024): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.55041/isjem02140.

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This study aims to explore investment strategies tailored for risk-averse individuals, who prioritize capital preservation over potential gains. Investing is vital for achieving financial independence and countering inflation, with a strong portfolio often emphasized by thought leaders like Warren Buffett. While high-risk investments can yield significant returns, low-risk options are essential for financial stability, especially for those averse to risk. The paper delves into risk aversion, highlighting a preference for security. Risk-averse investors typically opt for low- risk investments s
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Milev, Jeko. "Pension Funds and Fintech Industry – New Possibilities for the Insured Individuals." Financial Navigator Journal (Selected Edition) 10, no. 1 (2025): 91–101. https://doi.org/10.56065/fnj2025.1.91.

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The universal pension funds in Bulgaria effectively entered their second stage of development—the distribution phase—in 2021. That year, the first insured individuals with accumulated funds in their individual accounts began receiving pension benefits or deferred payments from their chosen fund. However, 23 years after the introduction of universal pension funds in the country, most insured individuals still do not recognize their pension institution, let alone understand the different types of payment options currently available to them. The fintech industry may dramatically change this in th
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Garnov, A. P., and E. V. Afanasyev. "Attraction of Individuals to Russian Stock Market." Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics 20, no. 1 (2023): 101–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2023-1-101-108.

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The article studies investment activity of the population on Russian stock market in 2015–2022. The research used data and analytical information of the Federal Service of State Statistics, the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, the Moscow Exchange, NAFI Analytical Center. The authors ground the importance of attracting individuals to the stock market in conditions of economic sanctions introduced against Russia. They come to the conclusion that the growth in the number of private investors and the amount of funds on individual investment accounts are influenced by concessional taxation,
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shaikh, Aatif Latif. "Review Paper: “Study the Awareness About Mutual Fund." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 05 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem34547.

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Mutual funds have emerged as popular investment vehicles globally, offering individuals the opportunity to invest in a diversified portfolio managed by professionals. This study aims to investigate the awareness levels regarding mutual funds among individuals. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, utilizing both quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to gather comprehensive insights. The quantitative aspect involves administering structured questionnaires to a diverse sample of participants, assessing their familiarity with mutual funds, understanding of their functioning, an
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Funds of individuals"

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Emanuelsson, Isabella. "(Un)Deliberate Choices of Dubious Funds in the Swedish Pension System : Which Individuals Choose Dubious Funds Within the Swedish Pension System?" Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Jönköping University, IHH, Nationalekonomi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-48554.

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There are ongoing discussions about a new reform of the mandatory fully funded individual accounts in the Swedish public pension system. Since the initial round in 2000, several funds have been excluded from the platform due to deceptive, and sometimes criminal, behavior towards the consumers. This paper analyzes which individuals that have invested in these funds, examines possible explanations for this, and sheds light on the current structure of the Premium Pension Scheme. By using a rich dataset on 650,000 individuals that consist of both those who have been in six particular dubious funds
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Frööjd, Thomas, and Olof Rydström. "Is free choice efficient? Will the large number of funds in the Swedish individual accounts system make individuals choose non-effectively?" Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Economics, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-5965.

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Nkomo, Juliana. "Can individuals be influential in driving sustainable and responsible investing?" Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/29045.

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Trust law has hindered beneficiaries from exerting their voice in the administration of their funds. Yet, individuals do have opinions on how they want their funds to be invested and wish to direct the investments to align with their values. For a majority of individuals, this influence is mainly through their retirement fund investments. However, trust law means that the ultimate power to decide on the investment process rests in the hands of trustees to act on behalf of all beneficiaries. And trustees also further delegate most investment decisions to the investment managers. The findings of
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Ібрішим, Х. І. "Управління банківськими ресурсами". Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2021. http://local.lib/diploma/Ibrishim.pdf.

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Доступ до роботи тільки на території бібліотеки ОНЕУ, для переходу натисніть на посилання нижче<br>У роботі розглядаються теоретичні аспекти формування ресурсів банку: досліджена економічна сутність банківських ресурсів; розглянуте значення власного капіталу, залучених та запозичених коштів у формуванні банківських ресурсів. Проаналізовано склад, структура та динаміка фінансових ресурсів за матеріалами конкретного банку; визначена структура та динаміка власного капіталу та депозитного портфелю банку; розраховані показники достатності ресурсного потенціалу банку. Запропоновано напрямки оптима
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Ковальчук, А. Ю. "Управління фінансовими ресурсами банку". Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2021. http://local.lib/diploma/KOVALCUKAU.pdf.

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Доступ до роботи тільки на території бібліотеки ОНЕУ, для переходу натисніть на посилання нижче<br>У роботі розглядаються теоретичні аспекти формування ресурсів банку: досліджена економічна сутність фінансових ресурсів банку; розглянуто значення власного капіталу, залучених та запозичених коштів у формуванні фінансових ресурсів. Проаналізовано склад, структура та динаміка фінансових ресурсів за матеріалами конкретного банку; визначена структура та динаміка власного капіталу та депозитного портфелю банку; розраховані показники достатності ресурсного потенціалу банку. Запропоновано напрямки оп
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Kearney, Michael J. (Michael Joseph). "Uncertainty and individual discretion in allocating research funds." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/121833.

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Thesis: S.M. in Management Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management, 2019<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 31-34).<br>There is a long-standing tradition in public research funding agencies of distributing funds via peer review, which aggregates evaluations of proposed research ideas from a group of external experts. Despite complaints that this process is biased against novel ideas, there is poor understanding of an alternative system that may overcome this bias: the use of individual discretion. Here, we
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Cook, Tracey Suzanne. "Tribal and individual American Indian trust funds: Who's in charge?" Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/278714.

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The United States Government has allegedly mismanaged Individual Indian Money and Tribal Trust Fund accounts since their creation over 150 years ago. Despite what appears to be a well-documented and incontrovertible body of evidence: extensive governmental and private sector audits, as well as congressional and executive level reports and hearings confirming chronic mismanagement, the BIA continues to lose, misplace, and often fails to collect millions in royalty payments belonging to Indian people without an equitable solution. Consequently, this thesis examines the most recent reform effort,
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Solomon, Ann DeMoss. "Capital for communities : connecting community development loan funds to individual investors." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/67240.

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Thesis (M.C.P.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, June 2011.<br>"June 2011." Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 87-90).<br>Community development loan funds (CDLFs) play a critical role in financing affordable housing, small businesses, and non-profit organizations in low-income communities throughout the US. Since the 2008 financial crisis disrupted CDLFs' primary sources of capital-banks and foundations-many CDLFs have been pursuing new sources. During these years of economic recession, individuals' confi
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Brouwer, Pieter. "A model for the optimisation of an individual investor's portfolio of exchange traded funds." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/97315.

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Thesis (MBA)--Stellenbosch University, 2015.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Facilities are available to individual investors to enable them to invest directly in a multitude of investments without making use of investment brokers or financial advisors. Although this facility offers the benefit of reduced administration and management fees, it also puts the investor in a position where he is responsible for making his own investment decisions. Since Markowitz’s publication fifty years ago, it has been known that diversification is necessary in order to reduce the investor’s exposure to any unsystematic i
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Lee, Adrian David Banking &amp Finance Australian School of Business UNSW. "Active equity fund management: Benchmarking and trading behaviour." Publisher:University of New South Wales. Banking & Finance, 2009. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/43403.

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This thesis investigates key issues concerning how active equity fund managers add value: measuring alpha (Chapter 3), generating alpha (Chapters 4, 5 and 6) and transaction cost minimisation (Chapter 7). Chapter 3 proposes important methodological adjustments to the widely adopted benchmarking methodology of Daniel, Grinblatt, Titman and Wermers (1997). Applying this modified benchmark to a sample of active funds and simulated passive portfolios that mimic fund manager style characteristics, statistically lower tracking error is documented, compared with using the standard methodology. These
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Books on the topic "Funds of individuals"

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Hall, L. Victoria. Foundation grants to individuals. Edited by Foundation Center. Foundation Center, 1997.

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Dillon, William P. People raising: A practical guide to raising funds for individuals and organizations. Moody Publishers, 2012.

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Lynk, Myles V. Preparing for '96: A guide to federal election campaign laws for corporations and individuals. [Dewey Ballantine, 1995.

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Connecticut. State Elections Enforcement Commission., ed. The Connecticut Campaign Finance Law: A guide for political committees established by a business entity, organization, or two or more individuals for political activities. Connecticut State Elections Enforcement Commission, 1999.

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Connecticut. State Elections Enforcement Commission., ed. The Connecticut Campaign Finance Law: A guide for political committees established by a business entity, organization, or two or more individuals for ongoing political activities. The Commission, 1991.

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Connecticut. State Elections Enforcement Commission., ed. The Connecticut Campaign Finance Law: A guide for ongoing political committees established by a business entity, organization, or two or more individuals for political activities. The Commission, 1996.

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Educational Resources Information Center (U.S.), ed. States' use of discretionary funds under Part B of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act: A case study of two states. National Association of State Directors of Special Education, Project FORUM, 1993.

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American Association of Individual Investors. The individual investor's guide to low-load mutual funds. American Association of Individual Investors, 1996.

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American Association of Individual Investors. The individual investor's guide to the top mutual funds. 2nd ed. American Association of Individual Investors, 2005.

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American Association of Individual Investors. The Individual investor's guide to the top mutual funds. 2nd ed. The American Association of Individual Investors, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Funds of individuals"

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Zhao, Junhao, Michael Gates, and Xiaohong Zhang. "Exploring High Net Worth Individuals Influencing on Return of Private Equity Funds." In Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research. Atlantis Press SARL, 2025. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-400-6_37.

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Ditlev-Simonsen, Caroline D. "Sustainability and Finance: Environment, Social, and Governance (ESG)." In A Guide to Sustainable Corporate Responsibility. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88203-7_9.

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AbstractFinance plays a central function in the business world. From being included in small and specialized funds, Environment, Social, and Governance (ESG) and socially responsible investment (SRI) have become part of the mainstream for investors and analysts. In this chapter, I will address what ESG, SRI, environmental and social risk assessment, and ethical investment are about, as well as different investment strategies taking these into account. Further, dilemmas that arise are introduced such as what is a sustainable sector or product and how this differs based on the values of individu
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Lee, Rennie, and Janeen Baxter. "Marriage Matters. Or Does It?" In Family Dynamics over the Life Course. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12224-8_10.

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AbstractMarried couples generally experience higher levels of subjective wellbeing than cohabiting couples or single people, though the relationship between wellbeing and partnering is context-specific. Marriage has different benefits for different demographic and subgroups and varies by gender, nativity, birth region, and country contexts. We find that across several measures of socioeconomic wellbeing, married individuals show better outcomes than their cohabiting counterparts and single individuals. Married individuals are more likely to be employed, own a home, and have access to emergency
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LoBue, Robert M. "Start-Up Investor Governance Case." In Management for Professionals. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48606-8_3.

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AbstractIn the current age of innovative business financing opportunities available from fintech apps, social media crowdfunding sites such as Kickstarter, Indiegogo, and RocketHub, et.al., and friends and family private equity investors, start-up firms can strategically source their venture capital funds from many globally disperse organizations and individuals. As the firm in this case learned, the benefit of alternative investing sources comes with a critical hidden risk for corporate governance. After a financial restructuring, a typical Silicon Valley software start-up found itself with c
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Cain, Lisa, and Katerina Berezina. "Robo-Tipping: Are Customers Game?" In Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2021. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65785-7_20.

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AbstractThis study sought to investigate customer attitudes towards tipping robotic employees in bars. A convenience sample of participants who were 21 years of age or older and who had patronized a bar was recruited using Amazon’s Mechanical Turk platform. Of the 102 usable responses, only 15 participants had experienced robotic bartender service. Only 11 individuals (10.8%) in total said they would tip a robot; 10 of those were respondents who had acutally experienced robotic bartenders, representing 67% of that subsample. Participants listed efficiency and required maintenance as reasons fo
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Hathaway, Alden M., and Tripp Hathaway. "The Energy Freedom Fund." In Energy Independence: The Individual Pursuit of Energy Freedom. River Publishers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003207351-3.

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Haslem, John A. "Mutual Funds and Individual Investors: Advertising and Behavioral Issues." In Investor Behavior. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118813454.ch29.

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Gilligan, John, and Mike Wright. "The Private Equity Fund." In Private Equity Demystified. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198866961.003.0002.

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This chapter discusses private equity funds. It looks at the typical fund structures, who invests in private equity, and compares and contrasts alternative investment options. A private equity fund is a form of ‘investment club’ in which the principal investors are institutional investors, such as pension funds, investment funds, endowment funds, insurance companies, banks, sovereign wealth funds, family offices/high net worth individuals and funds of funds, as well as the private equity fund managers themselves. Private equity funds have a limited life, meaning that there is a pre-agreed date
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Gupta, Chabi. "Data-Driven Behaviour Finance for Mutual Fund Investment Decision Making." In Positive and Constructive Contributions for Sustainable Development Goals. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-7499-0.ch006.

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When it comes to money and investing funds, the individual portfolio investor isn't always as logical as he feels he is, which is why there's a whole school of thought dedicated to explaining why people behave in irrational and weird ways. The primary objective of this research is to investigate the effects of five major behavioural biases on individual investor decisions in a metro city India, with a focus on mutual funds, as well as to examine how individuals make decisions to ensure that their investments generate greater returns for a better future. The statistical evidence shows that a va
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Blau, Joel. "New York City: Wealth, Poverty, and Homeless Individuals." In The Visible Poor. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195057430.003.0009.

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Abstract New York City made the most comprehensive response to the problem of homelessness. With the largest number of beds, 30,500, and the most money spent-some $757 million in 1988-the $375 million it allocated in local funds was sixteen times more than Philadelphia, at the time, its nearest rival. Municipal officials were proud of these facts, which they recited whenever critics expressed doubts. As commissioner of the Human Resources Administration (HRA), the city’s primary social welfare agency, William Grinker’s stance was typical. When the Subcommittee on the Homeless of the New York C
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Conference papers on the topic "Funds of individuals"

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Arunmozhi, S., P. Arunagiri, and S. Prabha. "Normal/Cataract Detection in Fundus Image Using Individual and Fused ResNet Features." In 2024 International Conference on System, Computation, Automation and Networking (ICSCAN). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icscan62807.2024.10894554.

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Fischer, Yann, Olivier Martinache, Zofia Bratasz, Marius Dubosc, and Michael Atlan. "Retinal blood flow estimation by digital holography: Mitigating the effect of illumination power variations." In Digital Holography and Three-Dimensional Imaging. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/dh.2024.th2a.4.

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High-speed digital holography unveils local blood flow contrasts in the eye fundus through deterministic signal analysis using a forward scattering model of dynamically diffused light, enabling estimation of absolute blood flow in primary in-plane retinal arteries. However, total retinal blood volume estimation faces low reproducibility due to laser illumination power variations. Intra-individual reproducibility is improved by renormalizing based on the assessment of illumination power from the modulation depth of interferograms.
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Szabo, Bela. "WORK INTEGRATION SOCIAL ENTERPRISES AS ROLE-MODELS OF SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY." In 11th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2024. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2024/s07/49.

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The European Union�s Agenda 2023 underscores its robust commitment to achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through a comprehensive and coordinated approach. This agenda focuses on integrating the SDGs into all EU policies and initiatives, ensuring that economic, social, and environmental dimensions are addressed simultaneously. Social sustainability is a critical dimension of sustainable development that focuses on maintaining and improving the well-being of current and future generations. It encompasses efforts to foster equitable access to resources, opportunitie
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Özkan, Turgut, and Özge Demirkale. "Private Pension Fund Performance and Comparison with Basic Investment Instruments in Turkey." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01435.

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In 2001, after the preparation of legal infrastructure in Turkey, private pension fund system started to be complementary to the Social Security system. There are many expectations from the private pension fund system both socially and economically. Social expectation is to direct individuals to alternative investment instruments to provide additional income for retirement. Economic expectation is to provide long-term funding to support the economic development. Pension fund companies have the most important responsibility to meet these expectations. In this study, the profits of investment in
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Карп, Марина Викторовна, Елена Леонидовна Гулькова, and Мария Валерьевна Типалина. "ECONOMIC SECURITY OF PERSONAL FINANCE WHEN TRANSFERRING FUNDS." In Формирование финансово-экономических механизмов инновационного развития: сборник статей всероссийской (национальной) научной конференции (Великий Новгород, Декабрь 2023). Crossref, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/231201.2023.37.88.002.

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Проанализированы статистические данные Министерства внутренних дел Российской Федерации и Банка России о мошеннических действиях при переводе денежных средств. Рассмотрено действующее законодательство по данному вопросу, а также законопроекты, направленные на сокращение мошеннических действий в сфере кредитования физических лиц, предложены мероприятия по дальнейшему совершенствованию законодательства. The statistics of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation and the Bank of Russia on fraudulent actions in the transfer of funds were analyzed. The current legislation on this i
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Rashid, Nibula Bente, Joyeeta Saha, Raonak Islam Prova, Nowshin Tasfia, Md Nazrul Huda Shanto, and Jannatun Noor. "Towards Devising a Fund Management System using Blockchain." In 8th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Applications (AI 2022). Academy and Industry Research Collaboration Center (AIRCC), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2022.121820.

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State government operations comprise a large number of transactions for different processes that must be carried out across the state. This comprises new projects, maintenance and repairs, public employee compensation, and agricultural schemes. Low-level corruption, which is sometimes difficult to trace and hinders state growth, is a big challenge for the top administration. In order to eradicate corruption and bring transparency, technology can be used in an efficient way. An important task to exterminate corruption is to keep track of all the financial transactions of an undergoing project.
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DINULESCU, Ruxandra, Florin PUCHEANU, and Alexandru-Mihai BUGHEANU. "TRADITIONAL INVESTING VS NEW TRENDS: A REVIEW OF THE INVESTMENT LANDSCAPE IN TRANSITION TOWARDS INDUSTRY 4.0." In International Management Conference. Editura ASE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24818/imc/2021/03.09.

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The aim for the current paper is to provide an overview analysis on the main financial markets. As a result, the study will investigate the topic of mutual funds, stock market or cryptocurrency investments. Consequently, this article provides evidence that in the European Union, one out of five individuals has at least one investment source. In effect, the research shows that if there is demand, it will also be a supply, both factors ensuring the existence of the stock market. Unlike most of the previous studies it has a double approach. First of all, this study critically examines the framewo
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Wegner, Karolina. "Real estate valuation and trade. case study." In International student scientific conference "Challenges of accounting for young researchers", 8th Edition. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2024. https://doi.org/10.53486/issc2024.65.

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The real estate market includes a whole range of various facilities owned by private individuals, government and local government administration bodies, associations and private individuals. Appropriate management of these properties brings measurable benefits in the form of profits for sellers or is a way to invest their own funds. Apartments play the biggest role in the real estate market. Their appropriate valuation and sale leads to the development of demand and supply. The state's economic policy and political stability are also important for the development of this market. The thesis of
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Gupta, Vedika, and Seema Ghosh. "Investment avenues and sustainability: awareness and financial behaviour." In Modern finance from the perspective of sustainability of national economies. International Scientific Conference. Academy of Economic Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.53486/mfsne2024.29.

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Environmental components have taken the center stage in the form of sustainable investment on a global level since the 1960s. Sustainable investment encompasses three main areas of focus, also called ESG - Environment, Social and Governance. It has given birth to socially responsible sustainable investment avenues like stocks of environmentally friendly companies, green bonds, Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs), sustainable mutual funds, green real estate and infrastructure projects, and impact investing in community development or social enterprises. The present study is an attempt to understand th
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Dal Pizzol, Natália, and Soraia Raupp Musse. "Project Ada: Championing Women in Computer Science." In Women in Information Technology. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/wit.2023.230604.

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Women have historically been underrepresented in STEM fields, including Computer Science. This article presents an overview of Project Ada, an initiative to empower women to pursue a career in Computer Science. The project, a partnership between a private university and a private sector company, funds scholarships to female students and provides support throughout their college careers. We hope this report will inspire more organizations and individuals to support similar initiatives and help bridge the gender gap in Computer Science and other STEM fields.
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Reports on the topic "Funds of individuals"

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McGregor-Lowndes, Myles, Marie Balczun, and Alexandra Williamson. Ancillary Funds 2000–2019: ACPNS Current Issues Information Sheet 2021-1. Queensland University of Technology, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/rep.eprints.211850.

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There are two types of ancillary funds that may qualify for DGR status – Private Ancillary Funds (PAFs) and Public Ancillary Funds (PubAFs). The intended purpose of an ancillary fund is to act as an intermediary between donors and organisations (not individuals) that can receive tax deductible donations. In total, as at 30 June 2019, there were 3,090 ancillary funds, with combined net assets of $10.33 billion. They received $1.39 billion in donations in the 2018–19 year and distributed $967 million in grants.
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McGregor Lowndes, Myles, Marie Blaczun, and Alexandra Williamson. Ancillary Funds 2021-2022: ACPNS Current Issues Information Sheet 2024-2. Queensland University of Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5204/rep.eprints.252947.

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The intended purpose of an ancillary fund is to act as an intermediary between donors and organisations (not individuals) that can receive tax deductible donations. In total, as at 30 June 2022, there were 3,547 ancillary funds, with combined net assets of $14.16 billion. They received $2.50 billion in donations in the 2021–22 year and distributed $1.27 billion in grants.
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Mcgregor-Lowndes, Myles, Marie Balczun, and Alexandra Williamson. Ancillary Funds 2022-2023: ACPNS Current Issues Information Sheet 2025/2. The Australian Centre for Philanthropy and Nonprofit Studies, QUT, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5204/rep.eprints.258637.

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The intended purpose of an ancillary fund is to act as an intermediary between donors and organisations (not individuals) that can receive tax deductible donations. In total, as at 30 June 2023, there were 3,641 ancillary funds, with combined net assets of $15.37 billion. They received $3.18 billion in donations in the 2022–23 year and distributed $1.29 billion in grants.
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Gao, Zhenyu, Yan Luo, Shu Tian, and Hao Yang. Green Preference, Green Investment. Asian Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps240238-2.

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This paper examines whether individual investors’ green preference will be reflected in their investment decisions. It provides compelling evidence that individuals with stronger green preference invest more in green mutual funds, influenced by concerns over the physical and regulatory risks of climate change. It suggests that this behavior is not driven by financial incentives as preference-related investments may not always lead to financial gains from trading.
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Heist, H. Daniel, Danielle Vance-McMullen, Jeff Williams, and Rachel Sumsion. National Survey of Donor Advised Fund Donors. Dorothy A. Johnson Center, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4087/wikf1423.

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This report, The National Survey of Donor Advised Fund Donors, is the final of a three-part research series conducted by the Donor Advised Fund Research Collaborative (DAFRC). The report offers a comprehensive look into the characteristics and perspectives of individuals and families who utilize donor advised funds (DAFs) for their charitable giving in the United States. The study surveyed over 2,100 DAF donors, focusing on their demographics, financial characteristics, giving patterns, decision-making processes, motivations for using DAFs, and the role of DAFs in their overall philanthropic s
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Heist, H. Daniel, Danielle Vance-McMullen, Brittany Kienker, and Jeff Williams. The National Study on Donor Advised Funds. Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy, 2024. https://doi.org/10.4087/ymfd7624.

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The Donor Advised Fund Research Collaborative (DAFRC) is a consortium of academic and nonprofit researchers. Working across institutions, the collaborative is leading a 30-month, comprehensive research initiative to provide empirical data and insights on the characteristics and activities of donor advised funds (DAFs) in the United States. One of the initiative's main goals is to gather and analyze account-level DAF information that is not available from publicly accessible data sources, such as the IRS Form 990. The account-level data allows for a more nuanced and accurate understanding of DA
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Heist, H. Daniel, Danielle Vance-McMullen, Rachel Sumsion, and Jeff Williams. The National Survey of Donor Advised Fund Managers. Dorothy A. Johnson Center, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4087/exxe4510.

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Donor advised funds (DAFs) are the fastest-growing form of philanthropy. In 2023, nearly 1.8 million DAF accounts received about $59 billion in contributions, distributed about $55 billion in grants, and ended the year with about $252 billion in assets (National Philanthropic Trust, 2024). The Donor Advised Fund Research Collaborative (DAFRC) is a group of academic and nonprofit researchers leading a 4-year, comprehensive research initiative to provide empirical data and insights on the characteristics and activities of donor advised funds (DAFs) in the United States. One of the initiative's m
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Heist, H. Daniel, Danielle Vance-McMullen, Brittany Kienker, and Jeff Williams. The National Study on Donor Advised Funds: Executive Summary and Key Findings. Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy, 2024. https://doi.org/10.4087/xoai8853.

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The Donor Advised Fund Research Collaborative (DAFRC) is a consortium of academic and nonprofit researchers. Working across institutions, the collaborative is leading a 30-month, comprehensive research initiative to provide empirical data and insights on the characteristics and activities of donor advised funds (DAFs) in the United States. One of the initiative's main goals is to gather and analyze account-level DAF information that is not available from publicly accessible data sources, such as the IRS Form 990. The account-level data allows for a more nuanced and accurate understanding of DA
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Petrunoff, Nick, Bess Jackson, Samuel Harley, et al. Non-clinical interventions and services for individuals with suicide distress or crisis: an Accelerated Evidence Snapshot. The Sax Institute, 2025. https://doi.org/10.57022/fknj4927.

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The NSW Suicide Monitoring System recorded 933 suspected or confirmed suicide deaths in 2023, highlighting the need for effective prevention strategies. The Towards Zero Suicides (TZS) initiative funds non-clinical crisis services like Safe Havens and Suicide Prevention Outreach Teams (SPOTs), providing peer-led, community-based support to individuals in distress. This Evidence Check aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and acceptability of such interventions for people aged 16 and over, informing potential refinements or new approaches in NSW. Fifteen studies from Australia, the US, Canada, De
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Heinrich, Carolyn, and Yeri López. Does Community Participation Produce Dividends in Social Investment Fund Projects? Inter-American Development Bank, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011175.

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Social investment funds, a widely used tool of development efforts, aim to support and strengthen local capacity for effective implementation of social and economic infrastructure projects through participatory, community-driven approaches. This working paper investigates whether these participatory methods improve the outcomes of education projects and community members' perceptions of their effectiveness using data from an impact evaluation of the third phase of the Fondo Hondureño de Inversión Social (FHIS). The study also makes an important contribution with more carefully defined and expl
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