Relevant bibliographies by topics / Fungal diseases of plants

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Fungal diseases of plants'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Fungal diseases of plants"

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Giraud, T., J. Enjalbert, E. Fournier, F. Delmotte, and C. Dutech. "Population genetics of fungal diseases of plants." Parasite 15, no. 3 (September 2008): 449–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2008153449.

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Arti and Simerjit Kaur. "An Overview on Fungal Diseases in Angiospermic Plants." Asian Plant Research Journal 11, no. 2 (April 12, 2023): 24–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/aprj/2023/v11i2207.

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The main objective of this review study is to examine various fungal diseases on angiospermic plants which lower plant productivity and worsen the financial situation of flowers. Angiospermic flora are the most useful and marketable plants, employed for the majority of purposes, contributing to a better environment and spreading positive energy, but these flowering plants are presently damaged by unfavourable environmental conditions. The occurrence of fungal infection suppresses the beauty, growth, production and commercial values of flowers and also affect the living beings by increasing air
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Abdullayeva, Shahla. "INCIDENTAL BACTERIAL IN HOUSE PLANTS AND FUNGAL DISEASES." SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH 3, no. 1 (February 26, 2023): 16–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2789-6919/17/16-18.

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Wang, Haiguang. "Epidemiology and Control of Fungal Diseases in Crop Plants." Agronomy 13, no. 9 (September 5, 2023): 2327. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13092327.

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Crop fungal diseases are a major threat to crop health and food security worldwide. The epidemiology is the basis for effective and sustainable control of crop fungal diseases. Safe, effective, sustainable, and eco-friendly disease control measures have important economic, ecological, and social significances. This Special Issue, “Epidemiology and Control of Fungal Diseases of Crop Plants”, collected one communication and nine original research articles focusing on the identification and detection of the causal agents of alfalfa Fusarium root rot, strawberry black spot, and barley leaf stripe;
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Sokoto, Rabi'atu M., Sanusi Muhammad, Habsatu S. Shehu, and Abubakar S. Muhammad. "Isolation and identification of fungal diseases infecting carrot plants in Sokoto State of Nigeria." Caliphate Journal of Science and Technology 5, no. 3 (January 12, 2024): 307–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/cajost.v5i3.9.

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Carrot plants are often afflicted with myriad of diseases that tend to lessen their eventual yield. With the increasing pressure to provide food for the world sever growing population there is need to curtail the adverse effect of these diseases. This study was aimed at investigating the epidemiological prevalence of some fungal diseases effecting carrot vegetables in selected areas in Sokoto state. To realize these, diseased carrots picked from the study areas were investigated to identify the pathogens affecting them. The carrot samples (leaves and roots) were collected from Moreh, Badageni
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Cornelissen, BJC, and L. S. Melchers. "Strategies for Control of Fungal Diseases with Transgenic Plants." Plant Physiology 101, no. 3 (March 1, 1993): 709–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.101.3.709.

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Pujari, Jagadeesh D., Rajesh Yakkundimath, and Abdulmunaf S. Byadgi. "Image Processing Based Detection of Fungal Diseases in Plants." Procedia Computer Science 46 (2015): 1802–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2015.02.137.

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Olson, Åke, and Jan Stenlid. "Pathogenic fungal species hybrids infecting plants." Microbes and Infection 4, no. 13 (November 2002): 1353–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1286-4579(02)00005-9.

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AVAN, Meltem. "Important Fungal Diseases in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants and Their Control." Turkish Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research 2, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 239–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.46592/turkager.2021.v02i01.019.

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Aromatic plants constitute the main raw materials of the perfumery, food and cosmetics industry and in recent years with the increasing demand for therapeutic herbal medicines, interest in medicinal and aromatic plants has increased. Raw materials from medicinal and aromatic plants have recently begun to be used and spread in the food sector, especially in industrial sectors such as paint and perfumery. For this reason, growing healthy plant material is very important in terms of the protection of these crops. However, fungal diseases such as root rot, wilt, leaf spots, blight and anthracnose,
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Mekapogu, Manjulatha, Jae-A. Jung, Oh-Keun Kwon, Myung-Suk Ahn, Hyun-Young Song, and Seonghoe Jang. "Recent Progress in Enhancing Fungal Disease Resistance in Ornamental Plants." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 15 (July 26, 2021): 7956. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22157956.

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Fungal diseases pose a major threat to ornamental plants, with an increasing percentage of pathogen-driven host losses. In ornamental plants, management of the majority of fungal diseases primarily depends upon chemical control methods that are often non-specific. Host basal resistance, which is deficient in many ornamental plants, plays a key role in combating diseases. Despite their economic importance, conventional and molecular breeding approaches in ornamental plants to facilitate disease resistance are lagging, and this is predominantly due to their complex genomes, limited availability
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Fungal diseases of plants"

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Qongqo, Axola. "Introduction pathways of phytopathogenic fungi and their potential role in limiting plant invasions: the case of Banksia spp. (Proteaceae) in the Cape Floristic Region." Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/2859.

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Thesis (Master of Conservation Science)--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2018.<br>Introduction pathways of fungal pathogens in South Africa are far less quantified in the literature than those for plants, animals and human infectious diseases. Phytopathogens continue to be introduced to South Africa via several pathways at an unprecedented rate. A number of these species pose a significant threat to South African ecosystems and biodiversity. Despite this, fungal pathogens could also be beneficial when they are used as bio-control agents to control alien invasive plant species. Neverth
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Mohd, Salim @. Halim Jamilah. "Tree resistance and responsiveness to mechanical damage and fungal pathogens in dipterocarp forest of Sabah, Malaysia." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2009. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=130838.

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A survey of dipterocarp forest in four sites revealed that the incidence of stem canker was relatively low but high localized incidences were recorded. No consistent association was obtained between the presence of mechanical damage and cankers. Cankers occurred more frequently on dipterocarps and less frequently on euphorbs. Field studies and experimental manipulations were used to compare sapling resistance and responsiveness to wounding and stem breakage in relatively nutrient-rich, alluvial forest and relatively nutrient-poor, sandstone ridge forest. Species found on sandstone ridges showe
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Knowles, Cindy-Lee. "Synergistic effects of mixtures of the kresoxim-methyl fungicide and medicinal plants extracts in vitro and in vivo against Botrytis Cinerea." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2005. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&amp.

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The fungus Botrytis cinerea is an opportunistic pathogen on a wide variety of crops, causing disease known as grey mould through infections via wounds or dead plant parts. Synthetic fungicides for controlling this disease are fast becoming ineffective due to the development of resistance. This, coupled with consumers world wide becomng increasingly conscious of potential environment and health problems associated with the build up of toxic chemicals, (particularly in food products), have resulted in pressure to reduce the use of chemical pesticide volumes as well as its residues. An emerging a
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Cox, James Alexander. "Modelling long-distance airborne dispersal of fungal spores and its role in continental scale plant disease epidemics." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2015. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.708472.

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Pakela, Yolisa Patronella. "Interaction between Colletotrichum dematium and cowpea." Thesis, Pretoria: [s.n.], 2003. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-09022005-102127/.

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Arthur, Fareed Kow Nanse. "Defense responses to fungal challenge in alfalfa (medicago sativa L.) plants and tissue cultures." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.385239.

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Wennström, Anders. "Systemic fungal diseases in natural plant populations." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, 1993. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-96888.

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The purpose of this thesis was to study interactions between systemic fungal diseases and perennial plants. Using the systemic rust Puccinia minussensis on the host plant Lactuca sibirica, and the rust Puccinia pulsatillae on the host plant Pulsatilla pratensis, this thesis focused on: (i) the effects of systemic diseases on their hosts (ii) host and pathogen responses to abiotic factors, (iii) the importance of life history strategies for understanding host-pathogen interactions, and (iv) the evolutionary consequences of living in close associations. Results of greenhouse experiments showed t
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McGovern, Kristen B. "Evaluation of Potential Organic Controls of Mummy Berry Disease Affecting Lowbush Blueberry in Maine." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2007. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/McGovernKB2007.pdf.

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Truter, Mariette. "Etiology and alternative control of potato rhizoctoniasis in South Africa." Pretoria : [s.n.], 2005. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-04122005-112047.

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Waters, Ormonde Dominick Creagh. "Metabolism and infection in the Stagonospora nodorum-wheat pathosystem /." Murdoch University Digital Theses Program, 2008. http://wwwlib.murdoch.edu.au/adt/browse/view/adt-MU20090409.123159.

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Books on the topic "Fungal diseases of plants"

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International, C. A. B., ed. Fungal plant pathogens. Cambridge, MA: CABI, 2012.

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Smith, J. D. Fungal diseases of amenity turf grasses. 3rd ed. London: E. & F.N. Spon, 1989.

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S, Sokolova Ella, Kulikova Elena G, and United States. Forest Service. Northeastern Research Station, eds. Common fungal diseases of Russian forests. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station, 2001.

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Baldwin, Neil A. Turfgrass diseases. Bingley: Sports Turf Research Institute, 1987.

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S, Sreenivasaprasad, Johnson R, and Manibhushan Rao K. 1937-, eds. Major fungal diseases of rice: Recent advances. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 2001.

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Manoharachary, C., and Aakash Goyal. Future challenges in crop protection against fungal pathogens. New York, NY: Springer, 2014.

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Singh, H. P. Molecular approaches for plant fungal disease management. New Delhi: Westville Pub. House, 2012.

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Arun, Arya, and Perelló Analía Edith, eds. Management of fungal plant pathogens. Cambridge, MA: CAB International, 2010.

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1931-, Jackson N., and Woolhouse A. R, eds. Fungal disease of amenity turf grasses. 3rd ed. London: Spon, 1989.

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International Symposium on Viruses with Fungal Vectors (1987 St. Andrews University). Viruses with fungal vectors. Wellesbourne, Warwick: Association of Applied Biologists, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Fungal diseases of plants"

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Kashyap, Priyakshi, Indrani Sharma, Sampurna Kashyap, and Niraj Agarwala. "Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF)-Mediated Control of Foliar Fungal Diseases." In Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Higher Plants, 193–223. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8220-2_9.

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AbstractPlants witness a variety of disease incidences throughout their life, ultimately resulting in reduced plant growth and productivity. Climate change or human interventions have aggravated the incidences of various plant diseases, among which foliar fungal diseases are serious threats. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are a mutualistic group of organisms that play a significant role in enhancing plant growth and resilience under varied environmental circumstances. Moreover, it is well established that AMF confers tolerance against several foliar fungal diseases. This chapter highlights how fungal foliar diseases affect plant health and the various roles of AMF in providing resistance to different crop plants. In addition, AMF-mediated alterations in the root system architecture (RSA), modulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and reinforcement of the physical barrier that prevents pathogen invasion and establishment have been discussed in detail. Furthermore, the intricate cross talk between AMF and phytohormones or plant metabolites has also been explored. Overall, harnessing the potential of AMF in imparting tolerance against foliar fungal diseases might reduce the reliance on chemical fungicides, thereby introducing an environment-friendly approach for plant protection.
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Burchett, Stephen, and Sarah Burchett. "Fungal Diseases." In Plant Pathology, 97–121. New York : Garland Science, Taylor & Francis Group, 2017. |: Garland Science, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315144924-8.

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Narayanasamy, P. "Diagnosis of Fungal Diseases of Plants." In Microbial Plant Pathogens-Detection and Disease Diagnosis:, 273–84. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9735-4_5.

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Cabanillas-Bojórquez, Luis A., Cristina A. Elizalde-Romero, Erick P. Gutiérrez-Grijalva, and J. Basilio Heredia. "Plants’ Fungal Diseases and Phenolics Response." In Plant Phenolics in Biotic Stress Management, 325–37. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3334-1_13.

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Patil, Hemant J., and Manoj K. Solanki. "Molecular Prospecting: Advancement in Diagnosis and Control of Rhizoctonia solani Diseases in Plants." In Fungal Biology, 165–85. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27312-9_6.

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Manoharachary, Chakravarthula, and Indra Kala Kunwar. "Host–Pathogen Interaction, Plant Diseases, Disease Management Strategies, and Future Challenges." In Fungal Biology, 185–229. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1188-2_7.

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Majumder, D., J. D. Kongbrailatpam, E. G. Suting, B. Kangjam, and D. Lyngdoh. "Pseudomonas fluorescens: A Potential Biocontrol Agent for Management of Fungal Diseases of Crop Plants." In Fungal Biology, 317–42. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1188-2_11.

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Tronsmo, Anne Marte, Arne Tronsmo, Hans Jørgen Lyngs Jørgensen, and Lisa Munk. "Fungal-like plant pathogens." In Plant pathology and plant diseases, 75–88. Wallingford: CABI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789243185.0075.

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Van Alfen, N. K. "Molecular Bases for Virulence and Avirulence of Fungal Wilt Pathogens." In Vascular Wilt Diseases of Plants, 277–89. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73166-2_20.

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Singh, Deepali, and Sachin Teotia. "Fungal Disease Management in Plants." In Approaches to Plant Stress and their Management, 339–52. New Delhi: Springer India, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1620-9_19.

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Conference papers on the topic "Fungal diseases of plants"

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Senanayake, M. M. V., and N. M. T. De Silva. "Identifying Medicinal Plants and Their Fungal Diseases." In 2022 6th SLAAI International Conference on Artificial Intelligence (SLAAI-ICAI). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/slaai-icai56923.2022.10002624.

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Filipovics, Maksims. "Hyperspectral imaging for early detection of foliar fungal diseases on small grain cereals: a minireview." In Research for Rural Development 2023 : annual 29th international scientific conference proceedings. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/rrd.29.2023.001.

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Foliar fungal diseases of small grain cereals are economically among the most important diseases worldwide and in the Baltics. Finding an effective, reliable, and easily accessible method for plant disease diagnosis still presents a challenge. Currently used methods include visual examination of the affected plant, morphological characterization of isolated pathogens and different molecular, and serological methods. All of these methods have important limitations, especially for large-area applications. Hyperspectral imaging is a promising technique to assess fungal diseases of plants, as it i
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Michtchenko, A., A. V. Budagovsky, and O. N. Budagovskaya. "Optical Diagnostics Fungal and Virus Diseases of Plants." In 2015 12th International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computing Science and Automatic Control (CCE). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceee.2015.7357968.

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Sidarenka, A. V., H. A. Bareika, L. N. Valentovich, D. S. Paturemski, V. N. Kuptsou, M. A. Titok, and E. I. Kalamiyets. "Molecular diagnostics of bacterial and fungal plant diseases." In 2nd International Scientific Conference "Plants and Microbes: the Future of Biotechnology". PLAMIC2020 Organizing committee, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.28983/plamic2020.229.

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Taxon-specific primers were developed and PCR conditions were optimized for diagnostics of bacterial and fungal plant pathogens. Methods for phytopathogens DNA isolation from plant material, soil and water were selected.
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Yin, Chuntao. "Disease-induced changes in the rhizosphere microbiome reduced root disease." In IS-MPMI Congress. IS-MPMI, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/ismpmi-2023-5r.

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Rhizosphere microbiota, referred to as the second genome of plants, are crucial to plant health. Increasing evidence reveals that plants can change their rhizosphere microbiome and promote microbial activity to reduce plant disease. However, how plant and phytopathogens factor in combination to structure the rhizosphere microbiome and govern microbial selection for adaptation to disease stress remains incompletely understood. In this study, rhizosphere microbiota from successive wheat plantings under the pressure of the soilborne pathogen Rhizoctonia solani AG8 were characterized. Amplicon seq
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Belyakova, N. V., E. A. Vorobyova, and V. A. Sivolapov. "MOLECULAR-GENETIC ANALYSIS OF PHYTOPATHOGENS IN STANDS OF THE VORONEZH REGION." In Modern machines, equipment and IT solutions for industrial complex: theory and practice. Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, Voronezh, Russia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/mmeitsic2021_29-33.

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This paper presents the results of DNA diagnostics of phytopathogens in the Voronezh region. DNA diagnostics was carried out step by step: isolation of total DNA from the sample by CTAB method, amplification of marker regions of phytopathogenic organisms using primers ITS1 and ITS4, electrophoretic separation of the obtained amplicons in 2% agarose gel followed by staining with ethidium bromide, determination of the nucleotide sequence of the amplified loci ABI Prism 310. The study identified the following plant diseases: Sphaeropsis sapinea, Rhizoctonia solani, Cladosporium herbarum. Along wi
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S, BalaChandralekha, and Thangakumar J. "Deep Learning-Based Detection of Fungal Diseases in Apple Plants Using YOLOv8 Algorithm." In 2024 International Conference on Advances in Data Engineering and Intelligent Computing Systems (ADICS). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/adics58448.2024.10533474.

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Trigubovich, A. M., F. A. Popov, A. A. Arashkova, I. G. Volchkevich, and E. I. Kolomiyets. "Biopreparation "Vegetatin" for protection of cabbage from fungal and bacterial diseases during grows and storage." In 2nd International Scientific Conference "Plants and Microbes: the Future of Biotechnology". PLAMIC2020 Organizing committee, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.28983/plamic2020.252.

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Effectiveness of usage biopreparation "Vegetatin" which is based on bacteria of the genus Bacillus to protect white cabbage from diseases was studied. Positive effect after treatments of seeds, seedlings and vegetative plants on the productivity and cabbage harvest has been established. Biological effectiveness of "Vegetatin" was at level of 48.9–53.6%, the stored yield –28.1 c/ha of cabbage heads. Processing of cabbage heads before storage reduced the damage of cabbage by mixed rots by an average of 30%.
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Moloo, Raj Kishen, and Keshav Caleechurn. "An App for Fungal Disease Detection on Plants." In 2022 International Conference for Advancement in Technology (ICONAT). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iconat53423.2022.9725839.

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Bylici, Elena, and Cristina Grajdieru. "Immunologic evaluation of maize collection samples." In Scientific International Symposium "Plant Protection – Achievements and Perspectives". Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53040/ppap2023.41.

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Seven inbred maize lines from the active collection of Laboratory of plant genetic resources were tested for their susceptibility to fungal pathogens using visual evaluation of disease symptoms and molecular diagnostics. The highest infection rate was registered in MAN2492 and was 35%, therefore the respective genotype can be classified as susceptible. MAN2466 lacked symptoms of diseases and for MAN2488 minimum value of the respective parameter was registered (5%) – resistant genotype group. Quantitative analysis showed that the overall value of DNA sequences specific for the fungal genome was
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Reports on the topic "Fungal diseases of plants"

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Thomashow, Linda, Leonid Chernin, Ilan Chet, David M. Weller, and Dmitri Mavrodi. Genetically Engineered Microbial Agents for Biocontrol of Plant Fungal Diseases. United States Department of Agriculture, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2005.7696521.bard.

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The objectives of the project were: a) to construct the site-specific integrative expression cassettes carrying: (i) the chiA gene for a 58-kDa endochitinase, (ii) the pyrrolnitrin biosynthesis operon, and (iii) the acdS gene encoding ACC deaminase; b) to employ these constructs to engineer stable recombinant strains with an expanded repertoire of beneficial activities; c) to evaluate the rhizosphere competence and antifungal activity of the WT and modified strains against pathogenic fungi under laboratory and greenhouse conditions; and d) to monitor the persistence and impact of the introduce
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Avni, Adi, and Gitta L. Coaker. Proteomic investigation of a tomato receptor like protein recognizing fungal pathogens. United States Department of Agriculture, January 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2015.7600030.bard.

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Maximizing food production with minimal negative effects on the environment remains a long-term challenge for sustainable food production. Microbial pathogens cause devastating diseases, minimizing crop losses by controlling plant diseases can contribute significantly to this goal. All plants possess an innate immune system that is activated after recognition of microbial-derived molecules. The fungal protein Eix induces defense responses in tomato and tobacco. Plants recognize Eix through a leucine-rich-repeat receptor- like-protein (LRR-RLP) termed LeEix. Despite the knowledge obtained from
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Rodriguez, Russell J., and Stanley Freeman. Gene Expression Patterns in Plants Colonized with Pathogenic and Non-pathogenic Gene Disruption Mutants of Colletotrichum. United States Department of Agriculture, February 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2009.7592112.bard.

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Fungal plant pathogens are responsible for extensive annual crop and revenue losses throughout the world. To better understand why fungi cause diseases, we performed gene-disruption mutagenesis on several pathogenic Colletotrichum species and demonstrated that pathogenic isolates can be converted to symbionts expressing non-pathogenic lifestyles. One group of nonpathogenic mutants confer disease protection against pathogenic species of Col!etotrichum, Fusarium and Phytophthora; drought tolerance; and growth enhancement to host plants. These mutants have been defined as mutualists and disease r
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Buckley, Merry. The Fungal Kingdom: diverse and essential roles in earth's ecosystem. American Society for Microbiology, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aamcol.2nov.2007.

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There's more to fungi than just mushrooms. Fungi are the cause of scores of life-threatening diseases, they are the earth's best degraders of organic matter, and they are proving to be more useful to science and manufacturing every year. They come in many forms, ranging from single-celled yeasts on the order of ~10 ÌM to mushrooms the size of dinner plates to thin, powdery coatings of mold. Despite the diversity that science has revealed about fungi and their myriad roles in health, ecology, and industry, much about these organisms remains a mystery. The American Academy of Microbiology conven
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Harman, Gary E., and Ilan Chet. Discovery and Use of Genes and Gene Combinations Coding for Proteins Useful in Biological Control. United States Department of Agriculture, September 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1994.7568787.bard.

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The objectives of the research in this proposal were to (A) identify synergy among proteins that provide enhanced activity over single proteins for control of plant pathogenic fungi, (B) clone and characterize genetic sequences coding for proteins with ability to control pathogenic fungi, (C) produce transgenic organisms with enhanced biocontrol ability using genes and gene combinations and determine their efficiency in protecting plants against plant pathogenic fungi. A related objective was to produce disease-resistant plants. Fungal cell wall degrading enzymes from any source are strongly s
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6

Dickman, Martin B., and Oded Yarden. Pathogenicity and Sclerotial Development of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum: Involvement of Oxalic Acid and Chitin Synthesis. United States Department of Agriculture, September 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7571357.bard.

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Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary is among the world's most successful and omnivorous fungal plant pathogens. Included in the nearly 400 species of plants reported as hosts to this fungus are canola, alfalfa, soybean, sunflower, dry bean and potato. The general inability to develop resistant germplasm with these economically important crops to this pathogen has focused attention on the need for a more detailed examination of the pathogenic determinants involved in disease development. A mechanistic understanding of the successful strategy(ies) used by S. sclerotiorum in colonizing host p
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7

Harms, Nathan, Judy Shearer, James Cronin, and John Gaskin. Geographic and genetic variation in susceptibility of Butomus umbellatus to foliar fungal pathogens. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41662.

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Large-scale patterns of plant invasions may reflect regional heterogeneity in biotic and abiotic factors and genetic variation within and between invading populations. Having information on how effects of biotic resistance vary spatially can be especially important when implementing biological control because introduced agents may have different Impacts through interactions with host-plant genotype, local environment, or other novel enemies. We conducted a series of field surveys and laboratory studies to determine whether there was evidence of biotic resistance, as foliar fungal pathogens, in
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8

Freeman, Stanley, Russell Rodriguez, Adel Al-Abed, Roni Cohen, David Ezra, and Regina Redman. Use of fungal endophytes to increase cucurbit plant performance by conferring abiotic and biotic stress tolerance. United States Department of Agriculture, January 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2014.7613893.bard.

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Major threats to agricultural sustainability in the 21st century are drought, increasing temperatures, soil salinity and soilborne pathogens, all of which are being exacerbated by climate change and pesticide abolition and are burning issues related to agriculture in the Middle East. We have found that Class 2 fungal endophytes adapt native plants to environmental stresses (drought, heat and salt) in a habitat-specific manner, and that these endophytes can confer stress tolerance to genetically distant monocot and eudicot hosts. In the past, we generated a uv non-pathogenic endophytic mutant o
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9

Dickman, Martin B., and Oded Yarden. Characterization of the chorismate mutase effector (SsCm1) from Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. United States Department of Agriculture, January 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2015.7600027.bard.

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Sclerotinia sclerotiorum is a filamentous fungus (mold) that causes plant disease. It has an extremely wide range of hosts (&gt;400 species) and causes considerable damage (annual multimillion dollar losses) in economically important crops. It has proven difficult to control (culturally or chemically) and host resistance to this fungus has generally been inadequate. It is believed that this fungus occurs in almost every country. Virulence of this aggressive pathogen is bolstered by a wide array of plant cell wall degrading enzymes and various compounds (secondary metabolites) produced by the f
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10

Dickman, Martin B., and Oded Yarden. Phosphorylative Transduction of Developmental and Pathogenicity-Related Cues in Sclerotinia Sclerotiorum. United States Department of Agriculture, April 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2004.7586472.bard.

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Abstract:
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary is among the world's most successful and omnivorous fungal plant pathogens. Included in the more than 400 species of plants reported as hosts to this fungus are canola, alfalfa, soybean, sunflower, dry bean, and potato. The general inability to develop resistant germplasm with these economically important crops to this pathogen has focused attention on the need for a more detailed examination of the pathogenic determinants involved in disease development. This proposal involved experiments that examined the involvement of protein phosphorylation during m
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