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Journal articles on the topic 'Fungal Inoculants'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Rosa, Daniel, Antreas Pogiatzis, Pat Bowen, et al. "Performance and Establishment of a Commercial Mycorrhizal Inoculant in Viticulture." Agriculture 10, no. 11 (2020): 539. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10110539.

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(1) Background: Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi are symbiotic organisms that help plants acquire nutrients from the soil in exchange for photosynthetic carbon. Commercial AM fungal inoculants are widely available and are used extensively in agriculture including wine grape production. However, positive growth responses from inoculants are more consistent in the greenhouse compared to the field. (2) Methods: We grew three grapevine rootstocks with and without an AM fungal inoculant in the greenhouse for one year, then they were transplanted to the field for two years. To quantify the establis

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Thomsen, Corrina, Laura Loverock, Vasilis Kokkoris, Taylor Holland, Patricia A. Bowen, and Miranda Hart. "Commercial arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal inoculant failed to establish in a vineyard despite priority advantage." PeerJ 9 (April 22, 2021): e11119. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11119.

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Background Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi associate with most plants and can increase nutrient uptake. As a result, commercial inoculants called “biofertilizers” containing AM fungi have been developed and marketed to increase plant performance. However, successful establishment of these inoculants remains a challenge, and may be negatively impacted by competition with fungi already present (priority effects). Perennial agriculture may be more amenable if inoculants can be successfully established on crops prior to field planting. Methods Here, we inoculate grapevine (Vitis vinifera) with a

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3

Basiru, Sulaimon, and Mohamed Hijri. "The Potential Applications of Commercial Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Inoculants and Their Ecological Consequences." Microorganisms 10, no. 10 (2022): 1897. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10101897.

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Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) inoculants are sustainable biological materials that can provide several benefits to plants, especially in disturbed agroecosystems and in the context of phytomanagement interventions. However, it is difficult to predict the effectiveness of AMF inoculants and their impacts on indigenous AMF communities under field conditions. In this review, we examined the literature on the possible outcomes following the introduction of AMF-based inoculants in the field, including their establishment in soil and plant roots, persistence, and effects on the indigenous AMF

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Duell, Eric B., Adam B. Cobb, and Gail W. T. Wilson. "Effects of Commercial Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Inoculants on Plant Productivity and Intra-Radical Colonization in Native Grassland: Unintentional De-Coupling of a Symbiosis?" Plants 11, no. 17 (2022): 2276. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11172276.

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There has been a surge in industries built on the production of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal-based inoculants in the past few decades. This is not surprising, given the positive effects of AM fungi on plant growth and nutritional status. However, there is growing concern regarding the quality and efficacy of commercial inoculants. To assess the potential benefits and negative consequences of commercial AM fungal inoculants in grasslands, we conducted a controlled growth chamber study assessing the productivity and AM fungal root colonization of nine grassland plant species grown in grass

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Mega, I. Made, Ni Luh Kartini, and Ni Luh Putu Citra Innosensia. "Effects of Trichoderma Harzianum and Fusarium Solani Inoculant on the Resin Content of Agarwood (Gyrinops Versteegii (Gilg.) Domke)." International Journal of Biosciences and Biotechnology 10, no. 2 (2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ijbb.2022.v10.i02.p01.

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This study aimed to determine which fungal inoculants, Trichoderma harzianum or Fusarium solani in a solid or liquid form, produced the highest resin content in agarwood trees. This experimental study used a randomized completely block design (RCBD) with seven treatments in triplicates: solid Trichoderma harzianum inoculants in pellets(A) and capsules (B), liquid T. harzianum inoculants (C), solid Fusarium solani inoculants in pellets (D) and capsules (E), liquid F. solani inoculants (F), and control or without inoculants (G). Parameters observed were the color and aroma of the infected agarwo

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Sofyan, Ahmad, Hendra Herdian, Awistaros Angger Sakti, Gumilang Khairulli, and Anuraga Jayanegara. "PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF ORGANIC MINERAL ADDITIVE FOR RUMINANT THROUGH BIOLOGICALLY INCORPORATED BY SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE IN DIFERENCE SUBSTRATES." Jurnal Kimia Terapan Indonesia 17, no. 2 (2015): 139–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/jkti.v17i2.30.

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This research was conducted to evaluate physical and chemical properties of organic mineral additive incorporated by Saccharomyces cerevisiae which was cultivated on different growth media consisted of cassava flour and rice bran, respectively. Treatment was arranged on completely randomized design consisted of rice bran without inoculants (RBo), rice bran with inoculants (RBi), cassava flour without inoculants (CFo), cassava flour with inoculants (CFi). Substrates were fortified by microminerals contained of Cu (100 ppm), Mn (100 ppm), Zn (100 ppm), I (10 ppm), Fe (2.5 ppm) and Co (2 ppm). In

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Cifizzari, KC P., Michelle M. Moyer, and Tanya E. Cheeke. "Growth Responses of Potted Vitis vinifera Cultivars Differ to a Mycorrhizal Inoculant and Phosphorus Fertilizer." HortScience 58, no. 6 (2023): 643–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci17114-23.

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Biological amendments, such as arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal inoculant products, are increasingly incorporated into agricultural management plans as a way to improve plant productivity. However, the effects of mycorrhizal inoculants on plant growth are context-dependent and can vary with soil fertility and among plant cultivars. To optimize the use of mycorrhizal inoculant products on wine grapes at the nursery stage, we tested the effect of a mycorrhizal inoculant product with and without the addition of phosphorus (P) fertilizer on the growth and tissue nutrients of two popular Vitis vi

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Appleton, Bonnie, Joel Koci, Susan French, Miklos Lestyan, and Roger Harris. "Mycorrhizal Fungal Inoculation of Established Street Trees." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 29, no. 2 (2003): 107–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2003.014.

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Street trees are frequently subjected to a variety of stressing environmental factors and cultural practices. Those whose roots are colonized by mycorrhizal fungi are reported to better tolerate adverse conditions. However, 6 months after inoculation of 13 cm diameter pin oak (Quercus palustris) with a commercial mycorrhizal fungal product, there was no significant response in root dry weight or root colonization. After 1 year, the same trees showed no significant inoculation response as measured by leaf chlorophyll content or trunk diameter. Root dry weight was significantly increased by a co

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Chalfoun, Sara Maria, Caroline Lima Angélico, Mário Lúcio Vilela De Resende, and Graziella Evaristo De Moraes. "SELECTION OF FUNGAL ISOLATES WITH POTENTIAL FOR PHOSPHATE SOLUBILIZATION AND FORMULATION OF INOCULANT FOR COFFEE CROPS." Coffee Science 14, no. 3 (2019): 315. http://dx.doi.org/10.25186/cs.v14i3.1583.

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The dependence on chemical fertilizers for the future of agriculture will result in additional soil health losses, possibility of water contamination and continued currency avoidance due to the increasing dependence on imports. The indiscriminate use of synthetic fertilizers has polluted the soil and watersheds, destroying useful microorganisms and insects, what makes crops more susceptible to diseases. Considering this critical scenario, microorganisms have stood out as a potential alternative for maintaining the productivity, reliability and sustainability of the global food chain. In order

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de Silva, Amal, Keith Patterson, Craig Rothrock, and James Moore. "Growth Promotion of Highbush Blueberry by Fungal and Bacterial Inoculants." HortScience 35, no. 7 (2000): 1228–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.35.7.1228.

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The highbush blueberry cultivar Bluecrop was inoculated with potential plant growth-promoting (PGPR) candidates, including bacterial inoculants Pseudomonas fluorescens (Migula) (strains Pf 5, PRA 25, 105, or 101), Bacillus pumilus (Mayer and Gottheil) (strain T4), Pseudomonas corrugata (Roberts and Scarlett) (strain 114), and fungal isolates Gliocladium virens (Miller et al., Von Arx) (strain Gl.21) and Trichoderma harzianum (Rifai) (strain T 22). Addition of G. virens to pasteurized soil increased leaf area and the number of leaves produced in a 4-month growth period, as well as shoot content

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Santos, Lidiane Figueiredo dos, Marliane De Cássia Soares Silva, Rogério De Paula Lana, Nayron Vilela Diogo, Maria Catarina Megumi Kasuya, and Karina Guimarães Ribeiro. "Effective microorganisms: Microbial diversity and its effect on the growth of palisade grass." Tropical Grasslands-Forrajes Tropicales 8, no. 3 (2020): 177–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17138/tgft(8)177-186.

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Effective microorganisms (EM) are inoculants used by farmers on various crops, and the actual efficiency of EM and their composition have been widely discussed. The objective of this study was to analyze the profile of the microbial community in soils after applying 3 EM inoculants from different origins with and without manure and to determine the impacts on growth and chemical composition of Urochloa brizantha (palisade grass). We showed, by PCR-DGGE technique, that the community structure of the fungi and bacteria in soil differed with EMs from different sources and that adding manure to th

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Wang, Bin, Shaohua Chu, Xiaorui Liu, et al. "Changes in soil bacterial and fungal communities in response to Bacillus megaterium NCT-2 inoculation in secondary salinized soil." PeerJ 9 (October 12, 2021): e12309. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.12309.

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Background Secondary salinized soil in greenhouses often contains excess nitrate. Inoculation of Bacillus megaterium NCT-2 with nitrate assimilation ability represents an attractive approach for soil remediation. However, the effects of NCT-2 on the structure and function of soil microbial communities have not been explored. Methods Greenhouse experiments were carried out to investigate changes in soil properties, Brassica chinensis L. growth, bacterial, and fungal community structure and function in response to NCT-2 inoculation. Results The NCT-2 inoculant significantly reduced the nitrate c

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Baeza-Guzmán, Yajaira, Sara Lucía Camargo-Ricalde, Dora Trejo-Aguilar, and Noé Manuel Montaño. "Pine Forest Plantations in the Neotropics: Challenges and Potential Use of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi and Bacteria as Inoculants." Journal of Fungi 11, no. 5 (2025): 393. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof11050393.

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Forest plantations in the Neotropics aim to alleviate pressure on primary forests. This study synthesizes knowledge on pine species used in these plantations, emphasizing the challenges and potential of ectomycorrhizal fungi and bacteria as inoculants. An analysis of 98 articles identifies 23 pine species in Mexico and Central America and about 16 fast-growing species in South America. While pine plantations provide a habitat for generalist species, they reduce the richness of specialist species. Ectomycorrhizal fungi and bacterial diversity in plantations with introduced pines is up to 20% lo

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Azzahra, F. R., I. Susanto, R. Ridwan, and A. Jayanegara. "Organoleptic and Physical Quality of Silage as Affected by the Addition of Lactic Acid Bacteria and Acacia Tannin Extract." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1484, no. 1 (2025): 012006. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1484/1/012006.

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Abstract Silage preservation relies on fermentation to extend the shelf life and maintain forage availability. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of acacia tannins and lactic acid bacterial inoculants on the organoleptic characteristics of silage. This study investigated the effects of adding tannin extracts from acacia bark and leaves, Lactiplantibacillus plantarum inoculants, and various forage types using a completely randomized design with three factors and five repetitions. The organoleptic parameters measured included color, aroma, texture, and fungal presence. Data were analyzed u

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Duan, Haiyan, Cong Fu, Guilin Du, et al. "Dynamic Microstructure Assembly Driven by Lysinibacillus sp. LF-N1 and Penicillium oxalicum DH-1 Inoculants Corresponds to Composting Performance." Microorganisms 10, no. 4 (2022): 709. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10040709.

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The effects of Lysinibacillus sp. LF-N1 and Penicillium oxalicum DH-1 inoculants (LFPO group) on compost succession and the microbial dynamic structure of co-composting wheat straw and cow manure composting were investigated. The inoculants contributed to longer thermophilic stages, higher temperatures (62.8 °C) and lower microbial diversity in the LFPO treatment compared to the control group (CK). Moreover, LFPO inoculation increased the germination index and accelerated organic matter and lignocellulose degradation in the compost. Microbial analysis confirmed that the inoculants effectively

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Cruz, Victor Hugo, Bruno Rafael de Almeida Moreira, Thalia Silva Valério, et al. "Leguminous Plants and Microbial Inoculation: An Approach for Biocatalytic Phytoremediation of Tebuthiuron in Agricultural Soil." Agronomy 14, no. 12 (2024): 2805. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14122805.

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Herbicides are important for weed control but can severely impact ecosystems, causing soil and water contamination, biodiversity loss, and harm to non-target organisms. Tebuthiuron, widely used in sugarcane cultivation, is highly soluble and persistent, posing significant environmental risks. Microbial inoculation has emerged as a sustainable strategy to mitigate such damage. This study investigated the phytoremediation potential of Mucuna pruriens and Canavalia ensiformis in tebuthiuron-contaminated soils, enhanced by fungal and bacterial inoculants. Crotalaria juncea served as a bioindicator

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Sugianto, Puput Irlan Sari, Johan Matinahoru, and Cornelia M. A. Watimena. "PEMBIAKAN JAMUR Fusarium oxysforum SEBAGAI MEDIA INOKULASI GAHARU (Aquilaria malaccensis)." MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi 2, no. 2 (2025): 132–45. https://doi.org/10.69840/marsegu/2.2.2025.132-145.

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This study aims to determine the effect of media on the growth of fungi fusarium oxysforum and Fusarium oxysforum fungal attack on the stem of the Aloes. The research was conducted through 2 stages, namely the breeding stage conducted at the silviculture Laboratory of the Forestry Department and the application stage conducted in Ariate Village, Huamual District, West Seram Regency. The research time is 6 months from January-September 2024. This study used a complete randomized design (RAL), consisting of 1 treatment with 4 levels of inoculants, with 3 repetitions, each treatment A1=inoculant

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Idowu, O. J., A. S. Chaudhry, J. Dolfing, and V. O. A. Ojo. "Influence of anaerobic rumen fungal inoculation on the fermentation and nutritive content of selected forage silages." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 47, no. 1 (2020): 278–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v47i1.245.

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This study investigated the ability of isolated anaerobic fungi to facilitate silage fermentation characteristic and nutritive content. To achieve this, two fungal isolates out of fourteen obtained in our laboratory from sheep rumen content were selected as silage inoculants. Selection of the isolates was based on their ability to present the highest growth characteristics and they belong to the genus Orpinomyces, and Neocallimastix (as identified with microscope). The two fungi alongside the control (i.e. no fungi) were used to inoculate different silages prepared from four selected forages i

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Sinclair, Grant, Christiane Charest, Yolande Dalpé, and Shahrokh Khanizadeh. "Influence of colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on three strawberry cultivars under salty conditions." Agricultural and Food Science 23, no. 2 (2014): 146–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.23986/afsci.9552.

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Plant adaptation to hyperosmotic environments is generally associated with reduced growth and ultimately yield loss, making farming difficult. The potential of mycorrhizal symbioses to alleviate salt stress has been documented and benefits to plant revealed to be specific and dependent to both plant cultivars and fungal strains. A factorial greenhouse experiment was performed to determine the effects of three arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) species (Funneliformis caledonius, F. mosseae and Rhizophagus irregularis) on three ‘day-neutral’ strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) cultivars (‘Alb

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Faye, A., Y. Dalpé, K. Ndung'u-Magiroi, et al. "Evaluation of commercial arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculants." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 93, no. 6 (2013): 1201–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps2013-326.

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Faye, A., Dalpé, Y., Ndung'u-Magiroi, K., Jefwa, J., Ndoye, I., Diouf, M. and Lesueur, D. 2013. Evaluation of commercial arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculants. Can. J. Plant Sci. 93: 1201–1208. In order to improve the use of commercial inoculants, 12 arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) inoculants were evaluated in a two-step experiment under greenhouse conditions using maize. First, commercial mycorrhizal inoculants were propagated in a trap pot culture experiment under sterilized sand to evaluate their potential for maize (Zea may L.) root colonization as compared with an indigenous soil inoculum

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May, Lisa A., Brenda Smiley, and Michael G. Schmidt. "Comparative denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis of fungal communities associated with whole plant corn silage." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 47, no. 9 (2001): 829–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/w01-086.

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Significant portions of grain produced for livestock consumption are converted into ensiled forage. Silage producers have long recognized the positive effects of using an inoculant to insure the proper transformation of forage into a palatable and digestible feedstuff. When silage is fed from a storage structure, exposure to air stimulates the growth of epiphytic aerobes that may result in the loss of up to 50% of the dry matter. Moreover, fungi have been found to be associated with ensiled forage, but their growth is normally suppressed by the anaerobic conditions. However, the introduction o

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Li, Jinyang, Wenbo Wang, Sifan Chen, Tao Shao, Xuxiong Tao, and Xianjun Yuan. "Effect of Lactic Acid Bacteria on the Fermentation Quality and Mycotoxins Concentrations of Corn Silage Infested with Mycotoxigenic Fungi." Toxins 13, no. 10 (2021): 699. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins13100699.

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This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) on fermentation quality, mycotoxin concentrations, and microbial communities of whole-crop corn silages infested with mycotoxigenic fungi. Cultured spores (106 cfu/mL) of mycotoxigenic Aspergillus flavus and Fusarium graminearum were sprayed (5 mL) on corn forage on 27 July and 10 August 2018. On 21 August 2018, sprayed (FI; 3 plots) and unsprayed (NFI; 3 plots) corn forage were harvested at the 1/2 kernel milk line stage, followed by chopping and ensiling without inoculants (CON), or with Lactobacillus buchneri (LB,

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Mamun, Abdullah Al, Günter Neumann, Narges Moradtalab, et al. "Microbial Consortia Versus Single-Strain Inoculants as Drought Stress Protectants in Potato Affected by the Form of N Supply." Horticulturae 10, no. 1 (2024): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae10010102.

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This study investigated the drought protection effects of six fungal and bacterial inoculants and ten consortia thereof on vegetative growth, nutritional status, and tuberization of potato under controlled and field conditions. It was hypothesized that microbial consortia offer improved drought protection as compared with single strains, due to complementary or synergistic effects, with differential impacts also of N fertilization management. Under NO3− fertilization, a 70% reduction in water supply over six weeks reduced shoot and tuber biomass of non-inoculated plants by 30% and 50%, respect

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Wang, Zhihui, Dejun Shi, and Guangxin Lu. "The Impact of Marasmius tricolor 310b on the Degradation of Cellulose in Rapeseed Straw Composting." Agronomy 13, no. 12 (2023): 3012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13123012.

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Composting, a vital process for organic waste management, hinges on intricate microbial dynamics. The role of specific microbial inoculants, such as fungi, in shaping these dynamics remains an area of keen interest. This study aimed to elucidate the impact of the fungal inoculant Marasmius tricolor 310b on composting dynamics, with a focus on temperature variations and the degradation of lignocellulosic components. We conducted a comprehensive composting experiment with four treatments: pure rapeseed straw, rapeseed straw with Marasmius tricolor 310b, a combination of rapeseed straw and pig ma

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Afordoanyi, Daniel Mawuena. "Inhibitory effects of Bacillus licheniformis WJ53A and homofermentative lactic acid bacteria on clostridial growth in corn silage." Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences 60, no. 01 (2023): 53–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21162/pakjas/23.85.

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This study reports on the effectiveness of silage additive based on consortium Lacticaseibacillus paracasei L1a and Bacillus licheniformis WJ53A in comparison with three homofermentative lactic acid bacteria (LAB) (Pediococcus acidilactici 12c, L. Lacticaseibacillus paracasei L1a, and L. plantarum S1aR). For this purpose, the antagonistic activity of these isolated LAB was tested. The impact of the isolated LAB on silage acidity, organic acid content, and dry matter of silage was also determined. The fungal and bacterial DNA load in the conserved silages was estimated using quantitative PCR an

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James, Dilip, and Rachel J. Predeepa. "Aspergilli and rhizobia are better co-inoculants as biofertilizers." South Pacific Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences 29, no. 1 (2011): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sp11002.

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The application of synthetic phosphorous fertilizer is a routine agricultural practice. However, in nature in the soil, several phosphate-solubilising microbes (PSM) have been identified in the rhizosphere, and are of significance in organic farming. Two major PSM are Rhizobium sp. and Aspergillus sp. that has been identified to have the potential to establish as biofilms in the soil root-zone environment. As the fungi are capable of solubilising both organic and rock phosphates, co-inoculation of these two microbes will enhance the availability of available phosphates to plants and in turn wi

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Dobrin, Aurora, Maria Mihaela Zugravu, Andrei Moţ, Marian Mușat, Floarea Burnichi, and Roxana Ciceoi. "The Influence of Microbial Inoculants on Micro- and Macronutrients on Calcaric Alluvial Soil, Buzău, Romania." Romanian Agricultural Research 38 (2021): 487–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.59665/rar3851.

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The EU, having the overarching goal to become the first climate-neutral continent by 2050, plans to consolidate food chains that works for all: consumers, producers, climate, and the environment. For this, we need to reduce dependency on pesticides, reduce the excess fertilization, promote the biodiversity in agroecosystems, including on soils. Therefore, practical solutions using microbial inoculants to protect crops, restore soil health and functions, and improve plants health are enforced. Some fungal inoculants function both as entomopathogens and endophytes; colonizing a wide variety of p

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Nikolaidou, Charitini, Nikolaos Monokrousos, Pantelitsa D. Kapagianni, Michael Orfanoudakis, Triantafyllia Dermitzoglou, and Efimia M. Papatheodorou. "The Effect of Rhizophagus irregularis, Bacillus subtilis and Water Regime on the Plant–Microbial Soil System: The Case of Lactuca sativa." Agronomy 11, no. 11 (2021): 2183. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11112183.

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Inoculation with beneficial microbes represents a promising solution for sustainable agricultural production; however, knowledge on the effects of inoculants on the indigenous microbial communities remains limited. Here, we evaluated the impact of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Rhizophagus irregularis and the promoting rhizobacterium Bacillus subtilis on the growth of Lactuca sativa. The biomass, the composition, and the enzyme activity (urease, acid phosphatase, and β-glycosidase) of the rhizosphere microbial community at two soil moisture levels (5 and 10% soil water content) were evaluat

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Lúcio, Alessandro Dal’Col, Eunice Oliveira Calvete, Fabiola Stockmans De Nardi, Darlei Michalski Lambrecht, Lana Bruna de Oliveira Engers, and José Luís Trevizan Chiomento. "Multivariate relationships in strawberry cultivated with native communities of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi." Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy 47, no. 1 (2025): e70712. https://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v47i1.70712.

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The mechanisms underlying the interactions between native mycorrhizal fungal communities and strawberry plants remain unclear. However, the identification of specific associations among variables and their influence on the total experimental variability when using inoculants based on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi should enable the identification of the most relevant ones. Herein, our objective was to identify and characterize variables related to each other and to the total experimental variability among strawberry plants inoculated with native mycorrhizal communities. Experimental treatments i

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Sofyan, Ahmad, Yantyati Widyastuti, Ristianto Utomo, and Lies Mira Yusiati. "IMPROVING PHYSICO-CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTIC AND PALATABILITY OF KING GRASS (Pennisetum hybrid) SILAGE BY INOCULATION OF Lactobacillus plantarum - Saccharomyces cerevisiae CONSORTIA AND ADDITION OF RICE BRAN." Buletin Peternakan 41, no. 1 (2017): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v41i1.12980.

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This study was conducted to determine effectiveness of inoculants consisted of lactic acid bacteria Lactobacillus plantarum (Lp) and yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Sc) combined with addition of rice bran on the physico-chemical characteristics and palatability of king grass (Pennisetum hybrid) silage. The experiment was arranged on the factorial randomized design (3x3) consisting of the inoculants treatments (control, Lp, Lp+Sc) and the addition level of rice bran (0, 5 and 10%). The measured variables were physico-chemical characteristics i.e. colour, odour, pH, lactic acid, Fleigh points, a

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Yang, Rong, Zefeng Qin, Jingjing Wang, et al. "The Interactions between Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Trichoderma longibrachiatum Enhance Maize Growth and Modulate Root Metabolome under Increasing Soil Salinity." Microorganisms 10, no. 5 (2022): 1042. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10051042.

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Trichoderma longibrachiatum sp. are free-living filamentous fungi which are common in agro-ecosystems. However, few studies thus far have examined the interaction between Trichoderma longibrachiatum and arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi in saline soil and their potential for improving plant stress tolerance. Here, single, dual-inoculated (T. longibrachiatum MF, AM fungal community or Glomus sp.), and non-inoculated maize (Zea may L.) were subjected to different salinity levels (0, 75, 150, and 225 mM NaCl) to test the synergistic effects of dual inoculants on maize plants in different salt str

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Basiru, Sulaimon, Hopkins Pachalo Mwanza, and Mohamed Hijri. "Analysis of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Inoculant Benchmarks." Microorganisms 9, no. 1 (2020): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9010081.

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Growing evidence showed that efficient acquisition and use of nutrients by crops is controlled by root-associated microbiomes. Efficient management of this system is essential to improving crop yield, while reducing the environmental footprint of crop production. Both endophytic and rhizospheric microorganisms can directly promote crop growth, increasing crop yield per unit of soil nutrients. A variety of plant symbionts, most notably the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), nitrogen-fixing bacteria, and phosphate-potassium-solubilizing microorganisms entered the era of large-scale applications

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OSAIGBOVO, Marquis, Theophilus A. DANIA, and Emuejevoke D. VWIOKO. "Influence of two soil fungal inocula on growth of Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench. plants grown in arsenic-treated soils." Notulae Scientia Biologicae 14, no. 2 (2022): 12236. http://dx.doi.org/10.55779/nsb14211236.

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In this study, growth of Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench. was investigated in soils treated with arsenic ions and inoculated with two fungi two weeks after planting. Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus terreus were selected out of five isolated fungi from a heavy metal contaminated soil and used to inoculate soils treated with, 50,100 and 150 ppm As3+ ion solutions. Abelmoschus esculentus plant growth was measured, where data were collected for germination, morphological and reproductive characters, chlorophyll content, activities of nitrate reductase, catalase (CAT), and super oxide dismutas

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Agustini, L., S. S. Hakim, S. A. Faulina, T. W. Yuwati, P. B. Santosa, and A. P. Tampubolon. "An initial study of woody-debris decomposition to reduce risk of repeated-fire incidence in tropical peatland ecosystem." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 914, no. 1 (2021): 012046. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/914/1/012046.

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Abstract As peatland ecosystems were formed from layered partially decomposed plant biomass, they were considered more vulnerable to fire, especially during extreme drought season. Woody debris accumulation in the field may increase the risk of peatland fire. In order to minimize the chance of repeated fire, an initial study on woody debris decomposition by employing a consortium of wood-decay microbes (consists of Scedosporium apiospermum, Pycnoporus sp., Pycnoporus sanguineus, and unidentified cellulolytic bacterial isolate) was conducted. Series of experiments of in vitro-, semi-controlled-

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Zayed, M. S., M. Szumacher-Strabel, D. A. A. El-Fattah, et al. "Evaluation of cellulolytic exogenous enzyme-containing microbial inoculants as feed additives for ruminant rations composed of low-quality roughage." Journal of Agricultural Science 158, no. 4 (2020): 326–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859620000611.

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AbstractThe supplementation of ruminant diets with exogenous cellulolytic enzymes can improve their digestibility and feeding value. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of supplementing roughage (rice straw) and concentrate with inoculants containing four fungal strains (Pleurotus ostreatus, Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Trichoderma reesei and Trichoderma viride) and four bacterial strains (Paenibacillus polymyxa, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus circulans and Bacillus subtilis), given separately or as a mixture, as a source of exogenous cellulolytic enzymes, on basic rumen par

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Hart, Miranda M., Pedro M. Antunes, Veer Bala Chaudhary, and Lynette K. Abbott. "Fungal inoculants in the field: Is the reward greater than the risk?" Functional Ecology 32, no. 1 (2017): 126–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.12976.

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Thomsen, Corrina N., and Miranda M. Hart. "Using invasion theory to predict the fate of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal inoculants." Biological Invasions 20, no. 10 (2018): 2695–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10530-018-1746-8.

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Khyalia, Pradeep, Jyoti Dangi, Sheetal Barapatre, Geeta Dhania, J. S. J.S.Laura, and Meenakshi Nandal. "Comparative Analysis of Compost Quality Produced from Fungal Consortia and Rice Straw by Varying C/N Ratio and its Effect on Germination of Vigna radiata." Nature Environment and Pollution Technology 21, no. 3 (2022): 1235–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.46488/nept.2022.v21i03.029.

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Composting is considered to be one of the best methods for handling organic waste. It is a natural process and takes months to give quality mature compost. Characteristics of initial wastes and process conditions are the compost maturity deciding factors. Some biological inoculants, e.g., bacteria and fungi, can reduce the compost time and improve its quality. This research is based on the hypothesis that using fungus consortia on rice straw will boost the activities of microbes and, as a result, the rate of composting. The hypothesis was tested by preparing compost using rice straw residue wi

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Philippine Journal of Crop Science, Emer Gestiada, Krystal Kristia Mae Gonzales, Dennis Gilbero, Bonifacio Tamparong, and Nelly Aggangan. "A Comparison of Microbial Technologies on Growth and Phytoremediation Potentials of Syzygium accuminatissimum (Blume) DC. in Heavy Metal-Contaminated Environment." Philippine Journal of Crop Science 49, no. 2 (2024): 24–36. https://doi.org/10.63568/vol49iss2pp24-36.

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This study aimed to investigate the potentials of the copper mine-derived inoculants, NMYC and NNFB, containing indigenous arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and nitrogen-fixing bacteria (NFB), respectively, as compared to the commercial biofertilizers’, MYKORICH® and MYKOCAP®, in improving the growth of Syzygium accuminatissimum (Blume) DC. used in phytoremediation of gold (Au)-mined area in Placer, Surigao del Norte for a span of 19 months. The soil microbial community and mineralogical status were also determined. Treatments did not significantly vary from each other in height and diameter

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Neupane, Achal, Duncan Jakubowski, Douglas Fiedler, et al. "Can Phytoremediation-Induced Changes in the Microbiome Improve Saline/Sodic Soil and Plant Health?" Agronomy 14, no. 1 (2023): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14010029.

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Increasing soil salinity and/or sodicity is an expanding problem in the Northern Great Plains (NGP) of North America. This study investigated the impact of phytoremediation on the soil microbiome and if changes, in turn, had positive or negative effects on plant establishment. Amplicon sequencing and gas chromatograph/mass spectrometer analysis compared root metabolites and microbial composition of bulk vs. rhizosphere soils between two soil types (productive and saline/sodic). Beta-diversity analysis indicated that bacterial and fungal communities from both the bulk and rhizosphere soils from

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Mpanga, Isaac, Peteh Nkebiwe, Mira Kuhlmann, et al. "The Form of N Supply Determines Plant Growth Promotion by P-Solubilizing Microorganisms in Maize." Microorganisms 7, no. 2 (2019): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms7020038.

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Phosphate-(P)-solubilizing microorganisms (PSM) are important drivers of P cycling in natural and agro-ecosystems. Their use as plant inoculants to improve P acquisition of crops has been investigated for decades. However, limited reproducibility of the expected effects, particularly under field conditions, remains a major challenge. This study demonstrates that the form of nitrogen fertilization has a significant impact on the performance of various fungal and bacterial PSM inoculants in maize grown on neutral to alkaline soils with limited P availability. Under these conditions, a high soil

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Kravchenko, N. O. "Growth dynamics, antagonistic activity and acid production of Lactiplantibacillus (=Lactobacillus) plantarum KT-L18/1 and Bacillus subtilis BPT-B1 inoculants in alfalfa silage." Agricultural Science and Practice 11, no. 2 (2024): 57–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/agrisp11.02.057.

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Aim. To study growth dynamics, antagonistic activity and acid formation of two inoculant strains, Lactiplantibacillus (=Lactobacillus) plantarum КТ-L18/1 and Ваcillus subtilis ВРТ-В1, that were introduced into alfalfa silage, up to 30 days of fermentation. Methods. A streptomycin-resistant strain of both above-mentioned organisms, obtained in earlier research, was used to achieve the research aims. Alfalfa was artificially wilted and dried to a dry matter content of 39–40 %. Fermentation was conducted under anaerobic conditions in polyethylene bags. Inoculant was added at a concentration of 10

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Papp, Orsolya, Tamás Kocsis, Borbála Biró, et al. "Co-Inoculation of Organic Potato with Fungi and Bacteria at High Disease Severity of Rhizoctonia solani and Streptomyces spp. Increases Beneficial Effects." Microorganisms 9, no. 10 (2021): 2028. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9102028.

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Rhizobacteria-based technologies may constitute a viable option for biological fertilization and crop protection. The effects of two microbial inoculants (1) PPS: Pseudomonas protegens, P. jessenii and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia biocontrol bacterium strains and (2) TPB: Trichoderma atroviride, Pseudomonas putida, and Bacillus subtilis fungi, bacteria biocontrol, and biofertilizer combinations were examined on potato (Solanum tuberosum L. var. Demon) in three consecutive years in irrigated organic conditions. The number of tubers showing symptoms of Streptomyces sp. and Rhizoctonia sp. was re

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Pawar, V. R., P. L. Sontakke, S. B. Sarode, and H. P. Kale. "Compatibility of Most Efficient Rhizobium Strain with Different Seed Dressing Fungicides in Mung Bean Crop." Asian Research Journal of Agriculture 17, no. 4 (2024): 390–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/arja/2024/v17i4539.

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Symbiotic nitrogen fixation is considered as an important source of nitrogen on earth. Numerous leguminouscrop fix about 200 – 300 kg N/ha.Some microorganisms especially bacteria are able to colonise and fix nitrogen biologically in the soil through symbiotic process. A pot culture experiment was conducted to examine the compatibility of Rhizobium with nine fungicides and their combination used for seed treatment. The combination effects of inoculation with fungicide growth and number of nodules, dry weight of nodules, dry matter parameters etc. were studied. The seed treatment of mungbean see

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S. G. Borkar, Prathyusha Reddy, and V. A. Chavan. "Fungal species inhabiting calcareous soil in western Maharashtra, India, and their role in the release of soil-bonded Fe and Zn micronutrients for crop plant availability in such soils." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 20, no. 3 (2023): 1622–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2023.20.3.2626.

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Calcareous soils which are around 30 per cent of the world over are unproductive for agricultural crop cultivation and productivity. In calcareous soils, most of the plant nutrients and micronutrients are not freely available to the crop plants as these often lie in fixed or bonded form. Therefore, these nutrients have to be released from their bonded form to freely available form in such soils to make them available for crop plant growth. The application of microbial species native to such calcareous soils and having the ability and capacity to release such bonded nutrients is a need of the d

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S., G. Borkar, Reddy Prathyusha, and A. Chavan V. "Fungal species inhabiting calcareous soil in western Maharashtra, India, and their role in the release of soil-bonded Fe and Zn micronutrients for crop plant availability in such soils." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 20, no. 3 (2023): 1622–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12786953.

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Calcareous soils which are around 30 per cent of the world over are unproductive for agricultural crop cultivation and productivity. In calcareous soils, most of the plant nutrients and micronutrients are not freely available to the crop plants as these often lie in fixed or bonded form. Therefore, these nutrients have to be released from their bonded form to freely available form in such soils to make them available for crop plant growth. The application of microbial species native to such calcareous soils and having the ability and capacity to release such bonded nutrients is a need of the d

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Eddiwal, Eddiwal, Amrizal Saidi, Eti Farda Husin, and Azwar Rasyidin. "PENGARUH INOKULASI FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA (FMA) PLUS ORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI JAGUNG PADA ULTISOL." Jurnal Solum 15, no. 2 (2018): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jsolum.15.2.50-59.2018.

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Mycorrhizal symbiosis increases nutrient uptake for plants, resistance to disease, stabilizes soil aggregates and promotes the growth of soil organisms. Fungal hyphae containing glomalin is essential for soil biological processes because of their interactions with plants, soils, and microbes. Activity of AMF in the area of rhizosphere and mycorizosphere will improve the physical, chemical and biological conditions of the soil, thereby providing a healthy soil environment for plants. How the influence of AMF inoculants plus organic ingredients on growth and production of maize on Ultisol needs

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Syamsuri, Rizky Riscahya Pratama, Dwi Astuti Aprilia, Atasya Yasmine Fakhira, et al. "Prospecting the roles of Trichoderma in sustainable crop production: biotechnological developments and future prospects." Bioscience 6, no. 2 (2022): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/0202262119346-0-00.

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The filamentous fungal genus Trichoderma are reported to have a significant impact on the growth and development of various crops. Trichoderma species which are residing in the rhizosphere of crops, and as fungal symbionts living within plant tissues have multiple roles in enhancing crops’ agronomic traits, fitness, growth and yield, and in modulating their tolerance towards biotic and abiotic stresses. This article discusses on the potential and impact of Trichoderma in improving the development and production of crops, as well the mechanism of Trichoderma in improving the development and pro

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Ozkose, E., I. Akyol, B. Kar, U. Comlekcioglu, and M. S. Ekinci. "Expression of fungal cellulase gene in Lactococcus lactis to construct novel recombinant silage inoculants." Folia Microbiologica 54, no. 4 (2009): 335–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12223-009-0043-4.

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Gaind, Sunita, Alok Kumar Pandey, and Lata. "Biodegradation study of crop residues as affected by exogenous inorganic nitrogen and fungal inoculants." Journal of Basic Microbiology 45, no. 4 (2005): 301–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jobm.200410483.

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