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Journal articles on the topic 'Fungal-Plant Interactions'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Griffin, David H., and Susan Issac. "Fungal-Plant Interactions." Mycologia 85, no. 5 (1993): 875. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3760625.

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Hollomon, Derek W. "Plant-Fungal Interactions." Mycological Research 105, no. 9 (2001): 1152. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0953-7562(08)61981-4.

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3

Mayer, Alfred M. "Plant-fungal interactions: A plant physiologist's viewpoint." Phytochemistry 28, no. 2 (1989): 311–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80002-0.

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Martínez-Medina, Ainhoa, Leyre Pescador, Laura C. Terrón-Camero, María J. Pozo, and María C. Romero-Puertas. "Nitric oxide in plant–fungal interactions." Journal of Experimental Botany 70, no. 17 (2019): 4489–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erz289.

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Abstract Whilst many interactions with fungi are detrimental for plants, others are beneficial and result in improved growth and stress tolerance. Thus, plants have evolved sophisticated mechanisms to restrict pathogenic interactions while promoting mutualistic relationships. Numerous studies have demonstrated the importance of nitric oxide (NO) in the regulation of plant defence against fungal pathogens. NO triggers a reprograming of defence-related gene expression, the production of secondary metabolites with antimicrobial properties, and the hypersensitive response. More recent studies have

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5

Takenaka, Shigehito. "Dynamics of fungal pathogens in host plant tissues." Canadian Journal of Botany 73, S1 (1995): 1275–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b95-388.

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To develop efficient control measures against fungal plant pathogens, the dynamics of host plant colonization during disease development and the interactions among fungi within host plant tissues need to be clarified. These studies require accurate quantitative estimation of specific fungal biomass in plant tissues. This has been approached by direct-microscopic methods, cultural methods, chemical determinations of fungal components, serological methods, and molecular methods. Among these methods, serological and molecular methods provide rapid, specific, and sensitive quantitative measures of

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Duplessis, S., and H. Kuhn. "Secretomic climax in plant-fungal interactions." New Phytologist 179, no. 4 (2008): 907–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2008.02594.x.

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7

Zäuner, Simone, Sandra Albrecht, Philipp Ternes, et al. "Fungal glycosphingolipids in plant/pathogen interactions." Chemistry and Physics of Lipids 149 (September 2007): S73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2007.06.167.

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8

Zhang, Qian, Qixiang Sun, Roger T. Koide, et al. "Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Mediation of Plant-Plant Interactions in a Marshland Plant Community." Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/923610.

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Obligate aerobic AMF taxa have high species richness under waterlogged conditions, but their ecological role remains unclear. Here we focused on AM fungal mediation of plant interactions in a marshland plant community. Five cooccurring plant species were chosen for a neighbor removal experiment in which benomyl was used to suppress AMF colonization. APhragmites australisremoval experiment was also performed to study its role in promoting AMF colonization by increasing rhizosphere oxygen concentration. Mycorrhizal fungal effects on plant interactions were different for dominant and subdominant

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9

Dourou, Marianna, and Caterina Anna Maria La Porta. "A Pipeline to Investigate Fungal–Fungal Interactions: Trichoderma Isolates against Plant-Associated Fungi." Journal of Fungi 9, no. 4 (2023): 461. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof9040461.

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Soil fungi play essential roles in ecosystems, forming complex interaction networks with bacteria, yeasts, other fungi, or plants. In the framework of biocontrol strategies, Trichoderma-based fungicides are at the forefront of research as an alternative to synthetic ones. However, the impact of introducing new microbial strain(s) on the soil microbiome of a habitat is not well-explored. Aiming to identify a quantitative method to explore the complex fungal interactions, we isolated twelve fungi from three Italian vineyards and identified three strains of the Trichoderma genus in addition to ni

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Zou, Ying-Ning, Xian-An Xie, and Qiang-Sheng Wu. "Fungal–Plant Interactions: Latest Advances and Prospects." Forests 15, no. 8 (2024): 1364. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f15081364.

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11

Casieri, Leonardo, Nassima Ait Lahmidi, Joan Doidy, et al. "Biotrophic transportome in mutualistic plant–fungal interactions." Mycorrhiza 23, no. 8 (2013): 597–625. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0496-9.

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12

Christensen, Shawn A., and Michael V. Kolomiets. "The lipid language of plant–fungal interactions." Fungal Genetics and Biology 48, no. 1 (2011): 4–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fgb.2010.05.005.

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13

Garrido, Carlos, Hernando José Bolívar-Anillo, and Victoria E. González-Rodríguez. "Advances in Plant–Fungal Pathogen Interaction." Plants 14, no. 11 (2025): 1632. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14111632.

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Fonseca, Sandra, Dhanya Radhakrishnan, Kalika Prasad, and Andrea Chini. "Fungal Production and Manipulation of Plant Hormones." Current Medicinal Chemistry 25, no. 2 (2018): 253–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867324666170314150827.

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Living organisms are part of a highly interconnected web of interactions, characterised by species nurturing, competing, parasitizing and preying on one another. Plants have evolved cooperative as well as defensive strategies to interact with neighbour organisms. Among these, the plant-fungus associations are very diverse, ranging from pathogenic to mutualistic. Our current knowledge of plant-fungus interactions suggests a sophisticated coevolution to ensure dynamic plant responses to evolving fungal mutualistic/pathogenic strategies. The plant-fungus communication relies on a rich chemical la

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Bian, Ruiling, Ida Bagus Andika, Tianxing Pang, et al. "Facilitative and synergistic interactions between fungal and plant viruses." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, no. 7 (2020): 3779–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1915996117.

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Plants and fungi are closely associated through parasitic or symbiotic relationships in which bidirectional exchanges of cellular contents occur. Recently, a plant virus was shown to be transmitted from a plant to a fungus, but it is unknown whether fungal viruses can also cross host barriers and spread to plants. In this study, we investigated the infectivity of Cryphonectria hypovirus 1 (CHV1, family Hypoviridae), a capsidless, positive-sense (+), single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) fungal virus in a model plant, Nicotiana tabacum. CHV1 replicated in mechanically inoculated leaves but did not spread

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Chen, Fangfang, Ruijing Ma, and Xiao-Lin Chen. "Advances of Metabolomics in Fungal Pathogen–Plant Interactions." Metabolites 9, no. 8 (2019): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/metabo9080169.

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Plant disease caused by fungus is one of the major threats to global food security, and understanding fungus–plant interactions is important for plant disease control. Research devoted to revealing the mechanisms of fungal pathogen–plant interactions has been conducted using genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics. Metabolomics research based on mass spectrometric techniques is an important part of systems biology. In the past decade, the emerging field of metabolomics in plant pathogenic fungi has received wide attention. It not only provides a qualitative and quantitative app

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17

Mapuranga, Johannes, Jiaying Chang, Lirong Zhang, Na Zhang, and Wenxiang Yang. "Fungal Secondary Metabolites and Small RNAs Enhance Pathogenicity during Plant-Fungal Pathogen Interactions." Journal of Fungi 9, no. 1 (2022): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof9010004.

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Fungal plant pathogens use proteinaceous effectors as well as newly identified secondary metabolites (SMs) and small non-coding RNA (sRNA) effectors to manipulate the host plant’s defense system via diverse plant cell compartments, distinct organelles, and many host genes. However, most molecular studies of plant–fungal interactions have focused on secreted effector proteins without exploring the possibly equivalent functions performed by fungal (SMs) and sRNAs, which are collectively known as “non-proteinaceous effectors”. Fungal SMs have been shown to be generated throughout the plant coloni

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Patel, Takshay K., and John D. Williamson. "Mannitol in Plants, Fungi, and Plant–Fungal Interactions." Trends in Plant Science 21, no. 6 (2016): 486–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2016.01.006.

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Howard, R. "Cytology of fungal pathogens and plant—host interactions." Current Opinion in Microbiology 4, no. 4 (2001): 365–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1369-5274(00)00219-8.

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Segal, Lauren M., and Richard A. Wilson. "Reactive oxygen species metabolism and plant-fungal interactions." Fungal Genetics and Biology 110 (January 2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fgb.2017.12.003.

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21

Thevissen, Karin, Franky R. G. Terras, and Willem F. Broekaert. "Permeabilization of Fungal Membranes by Plant Defensins Inhibits Fungal Growth." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 65, no. 12 (1999): 5451–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.65.12.5451-5458.1999.

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ABSTRACT We used an assay based on the uptake of SYTOX Green, an organic compound that fluoresces upon interaction with nucleic acids and penetrates cells with compromised plasma membranes, to investigate membrane permeabilization in fungi. Membrane permeabilization induced by plant defensins in Neurospora crassa was biphasic, depending on the plant defensin dose. At high defensin levels (10 to 40 μM), strong permeabilization was detected that could be strongly suppressed by cations in the medium. This permeabilization appears to rely on direct peptide-phospholipid interactions. At lower defen

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22

Van Bael, Sunshine A., Catalina Estrada, and William T. Wcislo. "Fungal-Fungal Interactions in Leaf-Cutting Ant Agriculture." Psyche: A Journal of Entomology 2011 (2011): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/617478.

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Many organisms participate in symbiotic relationships with other organisms, yet studies of symbioses typically have focused on the reciprocal costs and benefits within a particular host-symbiont pair. Recent studies indicate that many ecological interactions involve alliances of symbionts acting together as mutualistic consortia against other consortia. Such interacting consortia are likely to be widespread in nature, even if the interactions often occur in a cryptic fashion. Little theory and empirical data exist concerning how these complex interactions shape ecological outcomes in nature. H

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23

Zhang, Shihu, Zhengying Yang, Xuechun Yang, et al. "Plant–Soil Interactions Shape Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Diversity and Functionality in Eastern Tibetan Meadows." Journal of Fungi 11, no. 5 (2025): 337. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof11050337.

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Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi occur in the interface between soils and plants. Yet, the impacts of the plant community functional composition and soil properties on AM fungal communities remain poorly understood in the face of ongoing climate change. Here, we investigated the AM fungal community in alpine meadow habitats of the Tibetan Plateau by linking fungal species richness to plant community functional composition and soil parameters at three latitudinal sites. High-throughput sequencing of the AM fungal small subunit rRNA gene was performed to characterize fungal communities. We foun

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24

Shi, Ting-Ting, Guo-Hong Li, and Pei-Ji Zhao. "Appressoria—Small but Incredibly Powerful Structures in Plant–Pathogen Interactions." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 3 (2023): 2141. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24032141.

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Plant-pathogenic fungi are responsible for many of the most severe crop diseases in the world and remain very challenging to control. Improving current protection strategies or designating new measures based on an overall understanding of molecular host–pathogen interaction mechanisms could be helpful for disease management. The attachment and penetration of the plant surface are the most important events among diverse plant–fungi interactions. Fungi evolved as small but incredibly powerful infection structure appressoria to facilitate attachment and penetration. Appressoria are indispensable

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25

Messal, Mandy, Bernard Slippers, Sanushka Naidoo, Oliver Bezuidt, and Martin Kemler. "Active Fungal Communities in Asymptomatic Eucalyptus grandis Stems Differ between a Susceptible and Resistant Clone." Microorganisms 7, no. 10 (2019): 375. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms7100375.

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Fungi represent a common and diverse part of the microbial communities that associate with plants. They also commonly colonise various plant parts asymptomatically. The molecular mechanisms of these interactions are, however, poorly understood. In this study we use transcriptomic data from Eucalyptus grandis, to demonstrate that RNA-seq data are a neglected source of information to study fungal–host interactions, by exploring the fungal transcripts they inevitably contain. We identified fungal transcripts from E. grandis data based on their sequence dissimilarity to the E. grandis genome and p

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26

Ditengou, Franck Anicet, and Frédéric Lapeyrie. "Hypaphorine from the Ectomycorrhizal Fungus Pisolithus tinctorius Counteracts Activities of Indole-3-Acetic Acid and Ethylene but Not Synthetic Auxins in Eucalypt Seedlings." Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions® 13, no. 2 (2000): 151–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi.2000.13.2.151.

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Very little is known about the molecules regulating the interaction between plants and ectomycorrhizal fungi during root colonization. The role of fungal auxin in ectomycorrhiza has repeatedly been suggested and questioned, suggesting that, if fungal auxin controls some steps of colonized root development, its activity might be tightly controlled in time and in space by plant and/or fungal regulatory mechanisms. We demonstrate that fungal hypaphorine, the betaine of tryptophan, counteracts the activity of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) on eucalypt tap root elongation but does not affect the activi

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Harper, Carla J., Thomas N. Taylor, Michael Krings, and Edith L. Taylor. "Structurally preserved fungi from Antarctica: diversity and interactions in late Palaeozoic and Mesozoic polar forest ecosystems." Antarctic Science 28, no. 3 (2016): 153–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954102016000018.

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AbstractChert and silicified wood from the Permian through Cretaceous of Antarctica contain abundant information on fungal diversity and plant–fungal interactions. The chert deposits represent a particularly interesting setting for the study of plant–fungal interactions because they preserve remains of distinctive high latitude forest ecosystems with polar light regimes that underwent a profound climate change from icehouse to greenhouse conditions. Moreover, some of the cherts and wood show the predominance of extinct groups of seed plants (e.g. Glossopteridales, Corystospermales). Over the p

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Lopez-Moya, Federico, Marta Suarez-Fernandez, and Luis Lopez-Llorca. "Molecular Mechanisms of Chitosan Interactions with Fungi and Plants." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20, no. 2 (2019): 332. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20020332.

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Chitosan is a versatile compound with multiple biotechnological applications. This polymer inhibits clinically important human fungal pathogens under the same carbon and nitrogen status as in blood. Chitosan permeabilises their high-fluidity plasma membrane and increases production of intracellular oxygen species (ROS). Conversely, chitosan is compatible with mammalian cell lines as well as with biocontrol fungi (BCF). BCF resistant to chitosan have low-fluidity membranes and high glucan/chitin ratios in their cell walls. Recent studies illustrate molecular and physiological basis of chitosan-

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29

Mhiri, Corinne, Pierre J. G. M. De Wit, and Marie-Angèle Grandbastien. "Activation of the Promoter of the Tnt1 Retrotransposon in Tomato After Inoculation with the Fungal Pathogen Cladosporium fulvum." Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions® 12, no. 7 (1999): 592–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi.1999.12.7.592.

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The copia-like Tnt1 element of tobacco is one of the few active plant retrotransposons and is transcriptionally activated, in tobacco and in heterologous species, by biotic and abiotic stress factors. In order to establish more precisely the link between Tnt1 activation and plant defense responses, the expression of the Tnt1 promoter was studied in a gene-for-gene pathosystem, the interaction between tomato and the fungal pathogen Cladosporium fulvum. In compatible interactions, Tnt1 expression is highly induced throughout the leaf regions colonized by the fungus, while in incompatible interac

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Zhao, Xiaoqiong, Mehtab Muhammad Aslam, Moxian Chen, and Debatosh Das. "Plant–Fungi Mutualism, Alternative Splicing, and Defense Responses: Balancing Symbiosis and Immunity." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 26, no. 11 (2025): 5197. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26115197.

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Alternative splicing (AS) is the process of RNA maturation in eukaryotes, which is essential for post-transcriptional regulation. The transcripts produced by AS can encode distinct protein isoforms and contribute to the regulation of eukaryotic growth and development in response to a changing environment, and they are crucial in plant–fungal interactions. Plant–fungal symbiosis is one of the most significant biotic interactions in the biosphere. The symbiotic association of fungi not only improves plant growth and resistance but has potential significance for endangered species conservation an

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Perincherry, Lakshmipriya, Justyna Lalak-Kańczugowska, and Łukasz Stępień. "Fusarium-Produced Mycotoxins in Plant-Pathogen Interactions." Toxins 11, no. 11 (2019): 664. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins11110664.

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Pathogens belonging to the Fusarium genus are causal agents of the most significant crop diseases worldwide. Virtually all Fusarium species synthesize toxic secondary metabolites, known as mycotoxins; however, the roles of mycotoxins are not yet fully understood. To understand how a fungal partner alters its lifestyle to assimilate with the plant host remains a challenge. The review presented the mechanisms of mycotoxin biosynthesis in the Fusarium genus under various environmental conditions, such as pH, temperature, moisture content, and nitrogen source. It also concentrated on plant metabol

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Todd, Jewel Nicole Anna, Karla Gisel Carreón-Anguiano, Ignacio Islas-Flores, and Blondy Canto-Canché. "Fungal Effectoromics: A World in Constant Evolution." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 21 (2022): 13433. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms232113433.

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Effectors are small, secreted molecules that mediate the establishment of interactions in nature. While some concepts of effector biology have stood the test of time, this area of study is ever-evolving as new effectors and associated characteristics are being revealed. In the present review, the different characteristics that underly effector classifications are discussed, contrasting past and present knowledge regarding these molecules to foster a more comprehensive understanding of effectors for the reader. Research gaps in effector identification and perspectives for effector application i

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Akram, Shazia, Ayesha Ahmed, Pengfei He, et al. "Uniting the Role of Endophytic Fungi against Plant Pathogens and Their Interaction." Journal of Fungi 9, no. 1 (2023): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof9010072.

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Endophytic fungi are used as the most common microbial biological control agents (MBCAs) against phytopathogens and are ubiquitous in all plant parts. Most of the fungal species have roles against a variety of plant pathogens. Fungal endophytes provide different services to be used as pathogen control agents, using an important aspect in the form of enhanced plant growth and induced systemic resistance, produce a variety of antifungal secondary metabolites (lipopeptides, antibiotics and enzymes) through colonization, and compete with other pathogenic microorganisms for growth factors (space an

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Ahn, Il-Pyung, Sang-Ryeol Park, and Shin-Chul Bae. "The Roles of Protein Degradation During Fungal-plant Interactions." Korean Journal of Mycology 38, no. 2 (2010): 89–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4489/kjm.2010.38.2.089.

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35

Plett, Jonathan M. "Ethylene - a key arbitrator to plant-fungal symbiotic interactions?" New Phytologist 185, no. 4 (2010): 868–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.03171.x.

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Thevissen, Karin, Kathelijne K. A. Ferket, Isabelle E. J. A. François, and Bruno P. A. Cammue. "Interactions of antifungal plant defensins with fungal membrane components." Peptides 24, no. 11 (2003): 1705–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.peptides.2003.09.014.

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37

Hua, Chenlei, Jian-Hua Zhao, and Hui-Shan Guo. "Trans-Kingdom RNA Silencing in Plant–Fungal Pathogen Interactions." Molecular Plant 11, no. 2 (2018): 235–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molp.2017.12.001.

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38

Shinya, Tomonori, Tomomi Nakagawa, Hanae Kaku, and Naoto Shibuya. "Chitin-mediated plant–fungal interactions: catching, hiding and handshaking." Current Opinion in Plant Biology 26 (August 2015): 64–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2015.05.032.

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Pusztahelyi, Tünde. "Chitin and chitin-related compounds in plant–fungal interactions." Mycology 9, no. 3 (2018): 189–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21501203.2018.1473299.

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Collemare, Jérôme, Richard O'Connell, and Marc‐Henri Lebrun. "Nonproteinaceous effectors: the terra incognita of plant–fungal interactions." New Phytologist 223, no. 2 (2019): 590–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.15785.

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Benitez Ponce, Maria Soledad, Michelle H. Hersh, Lindsey Becker, Rytas Vilgalys, and James S. Clark. "Fungal community and taxa specialization to host and environment interactions in two temperate forests." PLOS One 20, no. 5 (2025): e0322440. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0322440.

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The structure and function of plant-associated fungal communities (i.e. mycobiome) is shaped by biotic and abiotic factors, and can impact plant community dynamics. We evaluated the effects of different environmental factors in structuring the communities of seedling-associated fungi in temperate tree species, considering both the Janzen-Connell hypothesis as well as the impacts of climate warming. We tested the hypothesis that fungal host-specialization is observed at both the individual fungus and fungal community levels and is modulated by environmental conditions. The seedling fungal commu

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Guo, Qingxue, Lijuan Yan, Helena Korpelainen, Ülo Niinemets, and Chunyang Li. "Plant-plant interactions and N fertilization shape soil bacterial and fungal communities." Soil Biology and Biochemistry 128 (January 2019): 127–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2018.10.018.

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Shalaby, Samer, and Benjamin A. Horwitz. "Plant phenolic compounds and oxidative stress: integrated signals in fungal–plant interactions." Current Genetics 61, no. 3 (2014): 347–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00294-014-0458-6.

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Collopy, Patrick D., Richard C. Amey, Martin J. Sergeant, et al. "The pmk1-like mitogen-activated protein kinase from Lecanicillium (Verticillium) fungicola is not required for virulence on Agaricus bisporus." Microbiology 156, no. 5 (2010): 1439–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.034439-0.

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In plant-pathogenic fungi, the pmk1 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signalling pathway plays an essential role in regulating the development of penetration structures and the sensing of host-derived cues, but its role in other pathosystems such as fungal–fungal interactions is less clear. We report the use of a gene disruption strategy to investigate the pmk1-like MAPK, Lf pmk1 in the development of Lecanicillium fungicola (formerly Verticillium fungicola) infection on the cultivated mushroom Agaricus bisporus. Lf pmk1 was isolated using a degenerate PCR-based approach and was shown to

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Ahn, Ezekiel, Coumba Fall, Jacob Botkin, Shaun Curtin, Louis K. Prom, and Clint Magill. "Inoculation and Screening Methods for Major Sorghum Diseases Caused by Fungal Pathogens: Claviceps africana, Colletotrichum sublineola, Sporisorium reilianum, Peronosclerospora sorghi and Macrophomina phaseolina." Plants 12, no. 9 (2023): 1906. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12091906.

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Sorghum is the fifth most important crop globally. Researching interactions between sorghum and fungal pathogens is essential to further elucidate plant defense mechanisms to biotic stress, which allows breeders to employ genetic resistance to disease. A variety of creative and useful inoculation and screening methods have been developed by sorghum pathologists to study major fungal diseases. As inoculation and screening methods can be keys for successfully conducting experiments, it is necessary to summarize the techniques developed by this research community. Among many fungal pathogens of s

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Dhar, Irra, Rakesh Kumar Sharma, and Madan Mohan Sharma. "Fungal Endophytes in Aegle marmelos (L.) Correa: Approach for Histological Localization and Enzymes Estimation." Research Journal of Biotechnology 8, no. 20 (2025): 54. https://doi.org/10.25303/208rjbt054063.

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In plant-microbe interactions, endophytic fungi are essential because they support the growth, stress tolerance and disease resistance of the host plant. The fungal endophytes of Aegle marmelos (L.) Correa, a medicinal plant with pharmacological qualities, are the subject of this investigation. Seasonal differences in fungal diversity were revealed by isolating endophytes from various plant tissues collected over the course of three seasons. Fungal colonization in plant tissues was shown by histological localization. There were 42 fungal taxa found in all. Several isolates exhibited amylolytic

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Yang, Haishui, Yajun Dai, Xiaohua Wang, Qian Zhang, Liqun Zhu, and Xinmin Bian. "Meta-Analysis of Interactions between Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Biotic Stressors of Plants." Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/746506.

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Naturally, simultaneous interactions occurred among plants, herbivores, and soil biota, that is, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), nematodes, and fungal pathogens. These multiple interactions play fundamental roles in driving process, structure, and functioning of ecosystems. In this study, we conducted a meta-analysis with 144 papers to investigate the interactions between AMF and plant biotic stressors and their effects on plant growth performance. We found that AMF enhanced plant tolerance to herbivores, nematodes, and fungal pathogens. We also found reciprocal inhibition between AMF and

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Han, Chenglong, Defei Liang, Weidi Zhou, et al. "Soil, Plant, and Microorganism Interactions Drive Secondary Succession in Alpine Grassland Restoration." Plants 13, no. 6 (2024): 780. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants13060780.

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Plant secondary succession has been explored extensively in restoring degraded grasslands in semiarid or dry environments. However, the dynamics of soil microbial communities and their interactions with plant succession following restoration efforts remain understudied, particularly in alpine ecosystems. This study investigates the interplay between soil properties, plant communities, and microbial populations across a chronosequence of grassland restoration on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau in China. We examined five succession stages representing artificial grasslands of varying recovery duration

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Nieva, Amira Susana, Fernando Matías Romero, Alexander Erban, Pedro Carrasco, Oscar Adolfo Ruiz, and Joachim Kopka. "Metabolic Profiling and Metabolite Correlation Network Analysis Reveal That Fusarium solani Induces Differential Metabolic Responses in Lotus japonicus and Lotus tenuis against Severe Phosphate Starvation." Journal of Fungi 7, no. 9 (2021): 765. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof7090765.

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Root fungal endophytes are essential mediators of plant nutrition under mild stress conditions. However, variations in the rhizosphere environment, such as nutrient depletion, could result in a stressful situation for both partners, shifting mutualistic to nonconvenient interactions. Mycorrhizal fungi and dark septate endophytes (DSEs) have demonstrated their ability to facilitate phosphate (Pi) acquisition. However, few studies have investigated other plant–fungal interactions that take place in the root environment with regard to phosphate nutrition. In the present research work, we aimed to

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Harrower, Jennifer T., and Gregory S. Gilbert. "Parasitism to mutualism continuum for Joshua trees inoculated with different communities of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi from a desert elevation gradient." PLOS ONE 16, no. 8 (2021): e0256068. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256068.

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Most desert plants form symbiotic relationships with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), yet fungal identity and impacts on host plants remain largely unknown. Despite widespread recognition of the importance of AMF relationships for plant functioning, we do not know how fungal community structure changes across a desert climate gradient, nor the impacts of different fungal communities on host plant species. Because climate change can shape the distribution of species through effects on species interactions, knowing how the ranges of symbiotic partners are geographically structured and the out

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