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Journal articles on the topic 'Fungi – Cytology'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 3 February 2022

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1

Myers, Alexandra N., Unity Jeffery, Zachary G. Seyler, Sara D. Lawhon, and Aline Rodrigues Hoffmann. "Diagnostic Accuracy of a Direct Panfungal Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay Performed on Stained Cytology Slides." Veterinary Pathology 58, no. 3 (2021): 542–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300985821991562.

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Molecular techniques are increasingly being applied to stained cytology slides for the diagnosis of neoplastic and infectious diseases. Such techniques for the identification of fungi from stained cytology slides have not yet been evaluated. This study aimed to assess the diagnostic accuracy of direct (without nucleic acid isolation) panfungal polymerase chain reaction (PCR) followed by sequencing for identification of fungi and oomycetes on stained cytology slides from dogs, cats, horses, and other species. Thirty-six cases were identified with cytologically identifiable fungi/oomycetes and c

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Kundu, Reetu, Uma Handa, Rajpal Singh Punia, Nidhi Singla, Jagdish Chander, and Ashok Kumar Attri. "Phaeohyphomycosis: Cytomorphologic Evaluation in Eleven Cases." Acta Cytologica 64, no. 5 (2020): 406–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000506432.

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Objective: Phaeohyphomycosis caused by phaeoid fungi is a type of mycosis emerging worldwide which causes a wide variety of clinical manifestations. Study Design: A retrospective analysis of 11 cases diagnosed with fungal inflammation on cytology over a period of 6 years (2013–2018) was done along with culture/histopathologic confirmation. Results: Of the total of 11 cases, 9 cases presented with subcutaneous swellings and 1 case each with brain and lung lesions. The age range was 30–83 years (mean: 53.6); 8 patients were male and 3 were female. Cytologic smears showed fungal profiles with sep

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3

Mills, Dallice. "Electrophoretic Karyotypes of Fungi: The New Cytology." Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 3, no. 6 (1990): 351. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi-3-351.

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4

Köhler, Piotr, and Maria Olech. "Polish botanical and mycological studies of the Antarctic terrestrial and fresh water ecosystems in 1977-2009: An overview." Polish Polar Research 32, no. 2 (2011): 157–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10183-011-0010-z.

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Polish botanical and mycological studies of the Antarctic terrestrial and fresh water ecosystems in 1977-2009: An overviewThis paper recapitulates Polish botanical and mycological research on terrestrial and freshwater Antarctic ecosystems carried out between 1977 and 2009. The main results are briefly summarized. The references encompass nearly 200 papers on floristics, taxonomy, biogeography, ecology, cytology, biochemistry, physiology and genetics of lichens, mosses, fungi, algae and vascular plants inhabiting soils, rocks and inland waters in the Antarctic.

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Peterson, R. Larry, Cameron Wagg, and Michael Pautler. "Associations between microfungal endophytes and roots: do structural features indicate function?" Botany 86, no. 5 (2008): 445–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b08-016.

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Roots encounter a plethora of microorganisms in the soil environment that are either deleterious, neutral, or beneficial to plant growth. Root endophytic fungi are ubiquitous. These include dark septate endophytes whose role in plant growth and the maintenance of plant communities is largely unknown. The objectives of this review were to assess the structural features of the interactions between dark septate endophytic fungi and the roots of both angiopsperms and conifers, and to suggest avenues for further research. Several light microscopy studies of endophyte–root interactions have revealed

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Hardham, Adrienne R., and Heidi J. Mitchell. "Use of Molecular Cytology to Study the Structure and Biology of Phytopathogenic and Mycorrhizal Fungi." Fungal Genetics and Biology 24, no. 1-2 (1998): 252–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/fgbi.1998.1055.

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7

Duckett, Jeffrey G., and Roberto Ligrone. "Basidiomycetous endophytes in New Zealand Aneuraceae (simple thalloid liverworts, Metzgeriidae) and the derived status of the monotypic genus Verdoornia." Botany 86, no. 4 (2008): 346–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b08-004.

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The ultrastructure of endophytic basidiomycetes in two New Zealand species of Aneura and the endemic genus Verdoornia is compared with that in northern hemisphere members of the Aneuraceae. The discovery of a basidiomycete colonization in Verdoornia and a reappraisal of earlier morphological data confirms molecular evidence that this is a derived genus nested within the Aneuraceae rather than a primitive isolated taxon, as considered previously. Throughout the Aneuraceae, the basidiomycetes exhibit similar colonization patterns; initial proliferation of dikaryotic, non-clamp-forming hyphal coi

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Shidham, Vinod B. "Cell-blocks and other ancillary studies (including molecular genetic tests and proteomics)." Cytojournal 18 (February 22, 2021): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/cytojournal_3_2021.

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Many types of elective ancillary tests may be required to support the cytopathologic interpretations. Most of these tests can be performed on cell-blocks of different cytology specimens. The cell-block sections can be used for almost any special stains including various histochemistry stains and for special stains for different microorganisms including fungi, Pneumocystis jirovecii (carinii), and various organisms including acid-fast organisms similar to the surgical biopsy specimens. Similarly, in addition to immunochemistry, different molecular tests can be performed on cell-blocks. Molecula

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Subramony, Charu, Zelma Cason, Jody C. Gong, and Carl G. Evers. "Fluorescence of blastomyces and other fungi in papanicolaou-stained pulmonary cytology preparations: Comparison with light microscopy." Diagnostic Cytopathology 4, no. 4 (1988): 288–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dc.2840040404.

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Duckett, Jeffrey G., Julia Russell, and Roberto Ligrone. "Basidiomycetous endophytes in jungermannialean (leafy) liverworts have novel cytology and species-specific host ranges: a cytological and experimental study." Canadian Journal of Botany 84, no. 7 (2006): 1075–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b06-073.

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This article reviews published data on the likely occurrence of basidiomycetous endophytes in jungermannialean (leafy) liverworts and presents a new overview based on observations on freshly collected specimens supplemented with confirmation, by transmission electron microscopy, of dolipore septa in representative taxa. These associations are widespread in the Lophoziaceae and Arnelliaceae and sporadic in the Jungermanniaceae, Scapaniaceae, and Geocalycaceae. They are almost exclusively confined to taxa growing on well-drained, humus-rich substrata and are absent from epiphytes and species fro

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AGINA, Onyinyechukwu A. "Haematology and Clinical Biochemistry Findings Associated with Equine Diseases - a Review." Notulae Scientia Biologicae 9, no. 1 (2017): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nsb919939.

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The course and outcome of a disease process is dependent upon factors such as the disease-causing agent and its cell tropism, defense mechanisms of the host, genetic resistance of the species or breed affected, as well as the age, nutritional status and hormonal levels of the affected animal. When haematology, clinical biochemistry and cytology test results are combined with other laboratory procedures, complete physical examination and also with the history of the patient, a veterinarian is well armed to arrive at a definitive diagnosis, make a certain prognosis (good, poor or guarded) and ca

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Dee, Jaclyn M., Marilyn Mollicone, Joyce E. Longcore, Robert W. Roberson, and Mary L. Berbee. "Cytology and molecular phylogenetics of Monoblepharidomycetes provide evidence for multiple independent origins of the hyphal habit in the Fungi." Mycologia 107, no. 4 (2015): 710–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3852/14-275.

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13

Liang, Xiaofei, and Jeffrey A. Rollins. "Mechanisms of Broad Host Range Necrotrophic Pathogenesis in Sclerotinia sclerotiorum." Phytopathology® 108, no. 10 (2018): 1128–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-06-18-0197-rvw.

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Among necrotrophic fungi, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum is remarkable for its extremely broad host range and for its aggressive host tissue colonization. With full genome sequencing, transcriptomic analyses and the increasing pace of functional gene characterization, the factors underlying the basis of this broad host range necrotrophic pathogenesis are now being elucidated at a greater pace. Among these, genes have been characterized that are required for infection via compound appressoria in addition to genes associated with colonization that regulate oxalic acid (OA) production and OA catabolism

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Duckett, Jeffrey G., and Roberto Ligrone. "A comparative cytological analysis of fungal endophytes in the sporophyte rhizomes and vascularized gametophytes of Tmesipteris and Psilotum." Canadian Journal of Botany 83, no. 11 (2005): 1443–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b05-102.

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This article describes the results of a light and electron microscopic study of the fungal endophytes and vascular anatomy in the rhizomes and gametophytes of Tmesipteris and Psilotum. The parenchymatous cortical cells of the rhizomes and subterranean gametophytes of Tmesipteris and Psilotum contain intracellular aseptate glomeromycotean fungi resembling the “Paris-type” of arbuscular mycorrhizas found in seed plants. The fungi differentiate into multinucleate vesicles and hyphal coils, both containing bacteria-like structures and accumulating lipid masses and crystals as they age. After sever

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Crumley, Suzanne, April Hull, Pat Cernoch, Dina R. Mody, and Nour Sneige. "Comparison between Fungi Detected on Cytology Specimens and Microbiology Culture: A Review of 100 Cases with Emphasis on Diagnostic Pitfalls." Journal of the American Society of Cytopathology 2, no. 1 (2013): S74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jasc.2013.08.202.

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Rasad, Siti Darodjah, and Rangga Setiawan. "Cytological Characteristics of Mucose Cell and Vaginal Temperature and pH During Estrous Cycle in Local Sheep." ANIMAL PRODUCTION 19, no. 1 (2017): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jap.2017.19.1.584.

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Aim of this study was to examine the characteristics cytology of mucous cell-,temperature- and pH vagina during estrous cycle in local sheep. 31local sheep were synchronized with vaginal sponge consist of 20 mg progesterone hormone before carried out observations of cytology of cells from the vaginal mucose through vaginal swabs, temperature and pH of the vagina. Vaginal swabs were collected daily at 7 am for a weeks.Vaginal temperature and pH measurement is carried out twice a day, at 07.00 am and 15.00 pm for a weeks after vaginal swabs. Smears of the swab were then prepared on glass slide a

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Dovey-Hartman, B. J., C. Cramer, J. Greene, K. J. Shaw, R. S. Hare, and B. DiDomenico. "Ultrastructure of Candida Albicans And Saccharomyces Cerevisiae After Treatment With Sch 56301 (An Aureobasidin)." Microscopy and Microanalysis 5, S2 (1999): 1276–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s143192760001970x.

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Aureobasidins are cyclic depsipeptide natural products that have been shown to be fungicidal against a wide variety of fungi. We have studied the effect of an aureobasidin-like compound, SCH 56301 on the morphology and cytology of yeast cells. For both, Candida albicans and Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the normal cell cycle is disrupted by sub-lethal concentrations of the compound. In Saccharomyces, cells accumulate at the G2/M border of the cell cycle, DNA replication is essentially complete and a short nuclear spindle is visible; however, nuclear migration and spindle elongation do not occur an

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18

Geisweid, Kathrin, Katrin Hartmann, Johannes Hirschberger, Monir Majzoub, Bianka Schulz, and Bianca D. Ballhausen. "Systemic Acremonium species infection in a dog." Tierärztliche Praxis Ausgabe K: Kleintiere / Heimtiere 44, no. 06 (2016): 424–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15654/tpk-160243.

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SummaryA 2-year-old female Magyar Viszla was referred with fever, lethargy, polyuria/polydipsia, and suspected systemic cryptococcosis. At presentation increased rectal temperature and enlarged lymph nodes were detected. Main laboratory abnormalities included lymphocytosis, eosinophilia, and mildly reduced urine specific gravity. Abdominal ultrasound was unremarkable. Lymph node cytology revealed mycotic infection. Acremonium species was isolated from urine as well as from a popliteal lymph node by fungal culture. Therapy with itraconazol (10 mg/kg p. o. q 12 h) was initiated based on suscepti

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Pavelski, Mariana, Sandra V. Seixas, José Francisco G. Warth, Cybelle de Souza, Rosangela L. Dittrich, and Tilde R. Froes. "Fungal pneumonia in dogs and cats with pulmonary clinical signs in southern Brazil." Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 38, no. 4 (2018): 696–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-5150-pvb-5066.

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ABSTRACT: Fungal pneumonia has been a differential diagnosis in dogs and cats with pulmonary clinical signs, posting also a public health risk to respective owners. Since a common-source environmental exposure may result in infection, dogs and cats may also act as sentinels for both animal and human disease. Accordingly, the present study has aimed to evaluate the occurrence of fungal pneumonia in dogs and cats with pulmonary clinical signs from May 2013 to February 2015 in southern Brazil. Thoracic radiographs, blood work and non-bronchoscopic Bronchoalveolar Lavage (BAL), followed by cytolog

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Heath, Michèle C. "Genetics and cytology of age-related resistance in North American cultivars of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) to the cowpea rust fungus (Uromyces vignae)." Canadian Journal of Botany 72, no. 5 (1994): 575–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b94-076.

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Increasing leaf age was accompanied by increases in resistance in three incompatible cowpea cultivars inoculated with race 1 of Uromyces vignae and in three of four cultivars that had previously been considered susceptible to race N2. Selected crosses between cultivars suggested that resistance to race 1 was controlled by the same genes in young and old leaves, and they indicated that age-related resistance to race N2 was primarily controlled by a single, and different, gene in each cultivar. All examples of resistance were expressed cytologically as a range of infection site types in a single

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Schlemmer, Samantha N., Alycia P. Fratzke, Philippa Gibbons, et al. "Histoplasmosis and multicentric lymphoma in a Nubian goat." Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 31, no. 5 (2019): 770–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1040638719868810.

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Following treatment for pneumonia, a 1-y-old female Nubian goat was presented because of a persistent fever for 3 mo and peripheral lymphadenopathy for 1 mo. Cytology and histology of the superficial cervical and prefemoral lymph nodes demonstrated a moderate-to-marked “left-shifted” lymphoid population, suggestive of lymphoma, and extremely rare extracellular, 2–4 µm, oval, basophilic yeast, consistent with Histoplasma capsulatum. On immunohistochemistry, >95% of the lymphocytes demonstrated positive cytoplasmic and membranous immunoreactivity for CD3. Histoplasma spp. urine antigen and se

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Ouellette, G. B., C. Côté, N. Méthot, H. Chamberland, and J. G. Lafontaine. "Cytology of irregular growth forms of Ophiostoma ulmi and Ophiostoma novo-ulmi growing through millipore filter membranes and sterilized elm wood sections." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 41, no. 12 (1995): 1095–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/m95-153.

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When Ophiostoma ulmi or Ophiostoma novo-ulmi are grown on either 0.22- or 0.45-μm millipore filter membranes placed on impoverished agar medium, the fungus grows through these membranes and takes on various irregular pleomorphic growth forms (P-forms). Links of continuity between these forms and the more regular ones have been shown using light, confocal, and transmission electron microscopy. Tests with labelled probes, such as gold-complexed wheat germ agglutinin for chitin and β-exoglucanase for cellulosic β-1,4-glucans, have indicated that in P-forms deposition of chitin is much altered but

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Barr, Donald J. S., and Nichole L. Désaulniers. "Four zoospore subtypes in the Rhizophlyctis–Karlingia complex (Chytridiomycetes)." Canadian Journal of Botany 64, no. 3 (1986): 561–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b86-072.

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Four subtypes of zoospores are described, with the use of the transmission electron microscope, for chytridiomycetous fungi that can be classified with light microscopy in the Rhizophlyctis–Karlingia complex. Subtype A has ribosomes dispersed throughout the cytoplasm; a long fibrillar rhizoplast; mitochondria and microbody closely associated with the rhizoplast; and numerous lipid globules that have occasional association with microbody. Subtype B has ribosomes concentrated into the center of the zoospore, and these are partially surrounded by endoplasmic reticulum; a short fibrillar rhizoplas

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Lew, Roger R., Zohaib Abbas, Marinela I. Anderca, and Stephen J. Free. "Phenotype of a Mechanosensitive Channel Mutant, mid-1, in a Filamentous Fungus, Neurospora crassa." Eukaryotic Cell 7, no. 4 (2008): 647–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/ec.00411-07.

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ABSTRACT In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the MID1 (mating-induced death) gene encodes a stretch-activated channel which is required for successful mating; the mutant phenotype is rescued by elevated extracellular calcium. Homologs of the MID1 gene are found in fungi that are morphologically complex compared to yeast, both Basidiomycetes and Ascomycetes. We explored the phenotype of a mid-1 knockout mutant in the filamentous ascomycete Neurospora crassa. The mutant exhibits lower growth vigor than the wild type (which is not rescued by replete calcium) and mates successfully. Thus, the r

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Kües, Ursula. "Life History and Developmental Processes in the Basidiomycete Coprinus cinereus." Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews 64, no. 2 (2000): 316–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mmbr.64.2.316-353.2000.

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SUMMARY Coprinus cinereus has two main types of mycelia, the asexual monokaryon and the sexual dikaryon, formed by fusion of compatible monokaryons. Syngamy (plasmogamy) and karyogamy are spatially and temporally separated, which is typical for basidiomycetous fungi. This property of the dikaryon enables an easy exchange of nuclear partners in further dikaryotic-monokaryotic and dikaryotic-dikaryotic mycelial fusions. Fruiting bodies normally develop on the dikaryon, and the cytological process of fruiting-body development has been described in its principles. Within the specialized basidia, p

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Li, Su, Xianmin Song, Liping Wan, et al. "Diagnosis of Lung Complication in Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation By Combined Use of Multiple Methods through Bronchoscopic Alveolar Lavage." Blood 134, Supplement_1 (2019): 4626. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2019-127950.

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Background: High morbidity and mortality in patient receiving hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) are resulted from lung complications. Diagnosis of the etiology affects the choice of treatment. The bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) analysis is safe and widely accepted, which provide valuable information for pathogen identification in pulmonary infections diagnosis. Aims: The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic yield of multiple diagnostic methods in BAL fluid (BALF) microbiological analysis from HSCT patients, and determine clinically relevant cutoffs of (1→3)-β-D-glucan (B

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Geneva, Ivayla I., Robert She, and Rahul Mahapatra. "343. CNS Mold Masquerading as Brain Metastases." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 7, Supplement_1 (2020): S241. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.538.

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Abstract Background Histoplasmosis is known to cause CNS infection with or without disseminated disease and immunosuppression is a risk factor. It can mimic brain tumor and present a diagnostic challenge. Methods Case report and literature review using PUBMED. Results A 64-year-old white female with myasthenia gravis on mycophenolate mofetil, history of Meniere’s Disease, presented with worsening ataxia and left-sided facial weakness for 4 days. MRI revealed multiple enhancing lesions within the brainstem and supratentorial parenchyma (Figure 1), consistent with metastases but either too small

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Matsuno, K., T. Ezaki, S. Kudo, and Y. Uehara. "A life stage of particle-laden rat dendritic cells in vivo: their terminal division, active phagocytosis, and translocation from the liver to the draining lymph." Journal of Experimental Medicine 183, no. 4 (1996): 1865–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.183.4.1865.

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Initiation of an adoptive immune response against pathogenic organisms, such as bacteria and fungi, may involve phagocytic activity of dendritic cells (DC) or their immature precursors as a prelude to antigen processing and presentation. After intravenous injection of rats with particulate matter, particle-laden cells were detected in the peripheral hepatic lymph. Since it has been known there is a constant efflux of DC from nonlymphoid organs into the draining peripheral lymph, we examined whether these particle-laden cells belonged to the DC or macrophage lineage. The majority of particle-la

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Pulido-Villamarin, Adriana Del Pilar, Melva Yomary Linares-Linares, Rubiela Castañeda-Salazar, Carolina Gutiérrez-Granados, Moises Aranda-Silva, and Milton Januario Rueda-Varón. "Análisis retrospectivo (2009-2010) de las alteraciones dermatológicas, óticas y oftalmológicas con diagnóstico clínico presuntivo de micosis en caninos y felinos." Universitas Scientiarum 16, no. 3 (2011): 272. http://dx.doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.sc16-3.arao.

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<p><strong> </strong> <strong>Objective.</strong> To determine the prevalence of dermatological, ear and ophthalmological alterations clinically suspected to be caused by fungi and to analyze their occurrence demographically. <strong>Materials and methods.</strong> We carried out a retrospective study in a clinic in Bogota for small animals. We reviewed the medical histories of patients who requested medical appointments due to dermatological, ear and ophtalmological alterations in 2009 and 2010. <strong>Results.</strong> In the assessed pe

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Hayashi, Makoto. "Technical note: Cytological Changes in Root Cortex Induced by Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungi." CYTOLOGIA 77, no. 4 (2012): 413–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.77.413.

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Manna, G. K., and B. Kundu. "Assays of Embryonic Death in Normal Pregnant Mice Injected at Their Different Days of Gestation with Spores of Two Species of Fungi." CYTOLOGIA 57, no. 4 (1992): 501–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.57.501.

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Kuroiwa, Tsuneyoshi, Mio Ohnuma, Yuuta Imoto, et al. "Lipid Droplets of Bacteria, Algae and Fungi and a Relationship between their Contents and Genome Sizes as Revealed by BODIPY and DAPI Staining." CYTOLOGIA 77, no. 3 (2012): 289–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.77.289.

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Rashdan, Sawsan, Sherif Farag, Rafat Abonour, and Attaya Suvannasankha. "Assessment of Free Light Chains in the Ascites and Pleural Effusion in Patients with Multiple Myeloma: A Report of 2 Cases." Blood 118, no. 21 (2011): 5078. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v118.21.5078.5078.

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Abstract Abstract 5078 A recently developed free light chain (FLC) immunoassay has made possible the quantitative measurement of kappa and lambda FLCs by automated nephelometry. Significant clinical evidence indicates the benefit of serum FLCs in the diagnosis of monoclonal gammopathies, AL amyloidosis and nonsecretory MM patients missed by conventional electrophoretic methods. Reference and diagnostic intervals for FLCs have been developed for serum and urine analyses. FLCs in other bodily fluids may provide a valuable tool in other conditions. For example, kappa FLCs are frequently elevated

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Calhoun, Kaumakaokalani, Alexander Lin, Peter Bryant-Greenwood, Christopher Lum, Douglas Johnson, and Thomas Namiki. "Field Histology: Point-of-Care Microscopic Technique." Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 135, no. 2 (2011): 207–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/135.2.207.

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Abstract Context.—Standard histology services in geographically remote areas are often not available or have long turn-around time, resulting in delayed diagnosis or inappropriate treatment due to incomplete diagnostic data. The use of rapid tissue processing and a portable microtome technique may offer timely, point-of-care histologic diagnosis to patients in a low resources setting, such as medical missions. Objective.—To present an alternative to the conventional histologic processing that will permit point-of-care histopathology service. Design.—A total of 21 tissue samples from a variety

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Crumley, Suzanne, April Hull, Pat Cernoch, Dina Mody, and Nour Sneige. "Comparison between cytologic examination of fungi in bronchial washings and bronchoalveolar lavage specimens and culture: a review of 100 cases with emphasis on diagnostic pitfalls." Journal of the American Society of Cytopathology 3, no. 4 (2014): 211–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jasc.2014.03.002.

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Stepanova, Eva, Pavel Zak, Alzbeta Zavrelova, et al. "The Detection of Viral Infection in Bronchoalveolar Lavage Samples Collected From Recipients of Allogeneic Haematological Stem Cell Transplantation with Pneumonia (A 3 Year Epidemiological Study 2008–2010)." Blood 118, no. 21 (2011): 4577. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v118.21.4577.4577.

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Abstract Abstract 4577 Background Both radiological (chest X-rays and High Resolution Computed Tomography) and PCR methods are essential for viral pneumonia diagnostic procedures. Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) samples obtained from patients with signs of lower respiratory tract infection were tested and analysed for viral agents. Materials and methods: Forty seven BAL samples were obtained from 32 recipients (20 males and 12 females) of allogeneic haematological stem cell transplantation. Of those, 30 patients (93 %) were transplanted for haematological malignancy (52 % with acute myeloid leuke

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Priya, Kirti, and Sujeet Kumar Bharti. "EVALUATING EFFICACY OF CYTOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS OR SEROUS EFFUSIONS BY SMEAR CYTOLOGY AND CELLBLOCK TECHNIQUE." GLOBAL JOURNAL FOR RESEARCH ANALYSIS, April 15, 2021, 41–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.36106/gjra/0501446.

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Introduction :- Cytological examination of serous effusions is of paramount importance not only for diagnosing cancer, but it may also reveal information regarding various inammatory conditions, parasitic infestations, infection with bacteria, fungi or viruses, and some immunological diseases. Cellblock technique has many advantages over conventional smear cytology in improving the sensitivity of diagnosis. The main advantages of the cellblock technique are preserving tissue architecture and obtaining multiple sections from the same material for special stains and immunohistochemistry. Object

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Joshi, Nalin, and Ramakant Dixit. "PLEURAL EFFUSIONS IN PATIENTS HAVING HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV) INFECTION/ AIDS." International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies 3, no. 9 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v3i9.579.

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Background: Pleural effusions are common in patients with HIV infection, however; there is paucity of data on type and description of pleural effusions in HIV infected patients from countries like India where the disease is highly rampant. Objectives/aims: Present study describes the clinical, radiological, pathological and bacteriological profile of pleural effusionsin HIV infected patients. Methods: Patients with HIV infection having pleural effusion were subjected to detailed clinical evaluation followed by in depth diagnostic workup including radiological assessment, sputum exa

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Brandão Guedes, Paula Elisa, Thaís Nascimento De Andrade Oliveira, Julian Andrade Dos Santos, et al. "Cryptococcosis in a Cat." Acta Scientiae Veterinariae 47 (October 14, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/1679-9216.95918.

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Abstract:

Background: Cryptococcosis is a mycosis that primarily affects domestic cats and is caused by fungi of the genus Cryptococcus, resulting in cutaneous, ocular, respiratory, and neurological manifestations. Diagnosis is based on the microscopic evaluation of the lesions and isolation of the causative agent. The aim of this study was to describe a case of feline cryptococcosis diagnosed by cytology and treated at the Veterinary Hospital of the State University of Santa Cruz (HV-UESC). Case:A 5-year-old uncastrated male cat was taken to the HV-UESC small animal clinic, owing to a gradual increase

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