Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Funktionsnedsättning'
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Ekengren, Kerstin. "Vuxenstuderande med funktionsnedsättning." Thesis, Högskolan för lärande och kommunikation, Högskolan i Jönköping, Övrig skolnära forskning, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-22097.
Full textFors, Margaretha, and Sepideh Mosleh. "Samspel och kommunikation med elever med intellektuell funktionsnedsättning och ytterligare funktionsnedsättningar : En systematisk litteraturstudie." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Specialpedagogiska institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-169809.
Full textSohlman, Katarina. "Psykisk funktionsnedsättning och arbetsmarknaden." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för hållbar samhälls- och teknikutveckling, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-14142.
Full textLönn, Nordin Klara, and Petra Zingmark. "Omvårdnad vid intellektuell funktionsnedsättning." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för hälsa, vård och välfärd, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-42277.
Full textBergström, Johan, and Ivan Berg. "Mobilapplikationsutveckling för människor med kognitiv funktionsnedsättning." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för informatik och media, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-226776.
Full textNelson, Rebecka. "Reklambildens berättelse om personer med funktionsnedsättning." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-21432.
Full textThis essay aims at increasing knowledge about how people with disabilities are put forward in advertising images. The essay presents a critical, qualitative study of three advertising images images where people with disabilities have been included. In a three-step analysis, the visual rhetoric of the images has been analyzed based on the nature of the image, the function of the image and the evaluation of the image. The classical rhetorical concepts, logos, ethos and pathos, play a central role in the analysis as well as the four main tropes in rhetoric; metonymy, metaphors, syncdok and irony. In order to understand the complexity of the subject, I have related my findings to previous research in visual rhetoric, in stereotype advertising and in the image of people with disabilities. The result shows that rhetoric in the three commercials is dominated by pathos arguments and metaphors to convey their messages. The evaluation of the pictures linked to the disabled people shows that only one of the three advertising images presents the person with disabilities, primarily as an independent individual - not a disabled person. At the same time, it is the same advertising image that used most metaphors in its rhetoric. In the final discussion, a reasoning about the importance of being critical and knowledgeable as a visual communicator is conducted to avoid utilizing or reinforcing stereotypical perceptions of different social categories.
Hansson, Nicklas, and Christian Lundell-Bauhn. "Patienters upplevelser av funktionsnedsättning efter stroke." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-25666.
Full textBackground: Stroke has such a high prevalence in Sweden that it is classified as a national disease. The consequences can involve cognitive and physical disabilities with a need for life changing adaption of those affected. The nurse can encounter patients affected by a stroke at many various health care facilities and an increased understanding of patient’s experiences can improve the possibility of holistic nursing care. Aim: To describe how patients experience disability following a stroke. Method: A literature review based on 10 scientific articles with qualitative study design. The articles were analysed with content analysis. Result: Three themes and six categories are included in the result. Themes include: Limited autonomy, Challenges in rehabilitation and A need to be able to handle the disability. Limited autonomy distinguished itself both as the physical restriction but also as the basis for impaired mental feeling. Rehabilitation challenges were fraught with both belief in the future and unrealistic expectations, which made many vulnerable to adversity. The need to be able to handle their disability was characteristic for all patients, some needed more support from the surroundings and others relied more on their own strengths. Conclusion: The experiences of disability for the group of patients who suffered a stroke was initially dependent on the degree it had affected their autonomy. Secondary to that, there were variations in the patients perceived strengths, social and environmental factors and the will to rehabilitate. The inexperienced nurse needs to know as much about his or her patient as it need to have knowledge about the patient’s specific disability post-stroke. Further research is required to give a more in depth in the differences between the patient’s subjective attitudes and disposition in the recovery from disability post-stroke.
Stambolovski, Tommy. "Representationen av funktionsnedsättning i TV-spel." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Malmö högskola, Institutionen för socialt arbete (SA), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-42176.
Full textAust, Christina, and Anna Tallkvist. "Idrott för barn och ungdomar med funktionsnedsättning." Thesis, Stockholm University, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-8177.
Full textNystedt, Johanna. "MatGlad : En app för personer med funktionsnedsättning." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Restaurang- och hotellhögskolan, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-52122.
Full textWilmenius, Lovisa. "Funktionsnedsättning och delaktighet : En intervjustudie med vuxna." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Specialpedagogiska institutionen, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-95562.
Full textEmami, Amir, and Helene Lind. "Case management för personer med psykisk funktionsnedsättning." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för hälsovetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-20067.
Full textGranberg, Emma, and Maria Johansson. "Självskattad aktivitetsbalans hos vuxna med neuropsykiatrisk funktionsnedsättning." Thesis, Hälsohögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, HHJ, Avd. för rehabilitering, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-27186.
Full textPersons with neuropsychiatric disabilities can experience difficulties that can have significant impact on the activities of daily life. Occupational balance is a frequently used concept in occupational therapy, describing an individual’s perception of having the satisfactory amount of occupation and the right variation between occupations. There are currently no studies addressing the occupational balance rates in adults with neuropsychiatric disabilities. The aim of this study was to describe the self-reported occupational balance in adults with neuropsychiatric disabilities. This quantitative non- experimental cross-sectional study comprised a convenience sampling of 55 participants (age range 18-65 years). Data were collected from a self-rating questionnaire that contained the instrument Occupational Balance Questionnaire (OBQ) and some background variables. Descriptive statistics were used to compile the results. The results show that the participants rated their activity balance as low. Moreover no significant difference was found in the occupational balance when normalized to: gender, age, housing, child dependency and employment. These results imply that an increased utilization of occupational therapy might be beneficial for people with neuropsychiatric disabilities. The authors conclude that further research is required to more fully evaluate the rate of occupational balance in adults with a neuropsychiatric disability.
Lind, Helene, and Amir Emami. "Case management för personer med psykisk funktionsnedsättning." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för omvårdnad, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-20191.
Full textLindmark, Filip, and Rebecca Schiöld. "Mobbning av elever med funktionsnedsättning – en litteraturstudie." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för humaniora, utbildnings- och samhällsvetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-67732.
Full textHellström, Sandra. "Idrottens betydelse för personer med fysisk funktionsnedsättning." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-27061.
Full textThe intention of this essay has been to study with a qualitative method how people with physical disabilities emerged experience their sports activities. This in relation to their quality of life, participation and how obstacles or possibilites in their sports activities can be experienced. By interviewing people with physical disabilities who practice sports, it find out that factors such as friendship, family and social exchange are important for this group of people. Significant concepts such as introspection, participation and quality of life have emerged from the collected literature and from the interviewers’ answers. Through the theories KASAM-sense of context and quality of life together with the previous research, these have been a guide for the results of this study.
Lindblad, Kristina. "Psykodynamisk psykoterapi med personer med intellektuell funktionsnedsättning." Thesis, Ersta Sköndal Bräcke högskola, S:t Lukas utbildningsinstitut, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-5942.
Full textIntroduction: People with intellectual disabilities are affected more than others by mental illness and can easily fall into destructive patterns of life. They often feel that they have difficulty getting adequate and appropriate treatment. Aim: The purpose of this study was to investigate psychotherapists experience of psychodynamic psychotherapy with individuals with mild to moderate intellectual disabilities who suffer from mental illness. Issues:How do psychodynamic oriented psychotherapists describe the psychotherapeutic process in working with people with mild to moderate intellectual disabilities? What do the therapists describe as active and helpful and how do they look at the results of treatment? Method: Six psychotherapists were interviewed based on a qualitative, descriptive approach. Results: When analyzing the material a number of themes appeared: 1. The therapist description of the phases of the therapeutic process. 2. External factors that can influence therapies with the target group. 3. The intellectual disabilities significance. 4. Therapeutic challenges in the work with the target group. 5. The active and helpful. 6. The conditions around the therapist. Discussion: The result shows that the interviewed therapists feel that psychodynamic psychotherapy with mild-moderate intellectual disabilities can be meaningful and effective. Some specific aspects and the need to adapt the therapeutic work is described as central in the work with the target group.
Sverdén, Malin, and Cecilia Olausson. "Socialsekreterares arbete med barn med funktionsnedsättning : En kvalitativ studie om socialsekreterares uppfattade förutsättningar att arbeta med barn med en funktionsnedsättning." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för socialt arbete (SA), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-67288.
Full textLidbom, Julia. "”Alla barn är olika oavsett funktionsnedsättning eller inte”." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för bibliotek, information, pedagogik och IT, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-13940.
Full textAkkurt, Nizamettin, and Taru Huuhka. "RISK FÖR UTSATTHET HOS BARN OCH UNGDOMARMED FUNKTIONSNEDSÄTTNING." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för hälsa, vård och välfärd, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-24967.
Full textThe purpose of this study review was to examine risk for vulnerability of children and youth with disabilities and in which kind of environments. Three themes were discovered during the study and these were body functioning, activity and participation and surrounding factors. Earlier studies showed the different kinds of risks that children with disabilities could be vulnerable for and in what extent. The risks varied from physical, psychological and sexual abuse to bullying and less participation in various school- and out-of-school activities. The study was a systematic review which means to search, examine and compile existing literature of the topic at hand. The results showed that children with disabilities are at increased risk for different types of vulnerability in comparison to children without disabilities. It also showed that children with disabilities participate less in activities at school and out of school than children without disabilities and that home- and school environments did propose a risk for vulnerability. Girls with disabilities were overrepresented in the risk category of sexual abuse. Conclusions that could be drawn from this review were that socioeconomic factors had a relation with children with disabilities being or not being vulnerable.
Ekström, Lisa, and Ronja Svensson. "Tillgänglighet för barn med funktionsnedsättning i förskolans utomhusmiljö." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för pedagogik, didaktik och utbildningsstudier, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-237987.
Full textBackström, Erika, and Amina Ftaieh. "Möten i vården med personer med intellektuell funktionsnedsättning." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för omvårdnad, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-27724.
Full textLarsson, Kopec Marlene, and Ann-Catrin Persson. "Delaktighet i skolan för elever med neuropsykiatrisk funktionsnedsättning." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Socialt arbete, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-27467.
Full textSyftet med studien var att undersöka hur grundskolor från klass 1-9 i en mellanstor stad i Sverige, arbetar för att främja delaktighet för elever med neuropsykiatriska funktionsnedsättningar. Studien har tre stycken frågeställningar; hur skolorna främjar delaktigheten, hur de upplever sina resurser och om arbetet skiljer sig mellan resursskolorna och de kommunala skolorna. För att besvara syftet och frågeställningar genomfördes en kvalitativ studie med fem stycken semistrukturerade intervjuer med rektorer och enhetschefer från tre stycken resursskolor och två stycken kommunala skolor. Datan analyserades sedan genom en deduktiv analysmetod. Resultatet visar att skolor arbetar för att främja elevernas delaktighet genom att först utveckla deras sociala förmåga både i klassen och utanför, anpassa miljön och ge individanpassade lösningar anpassad efter alla elevers individuella behov. Brist på personal samt kunskapsbrist hos befintlig personal upplevdes som största resursbristen och den största skillnaden mellan resursskolorna och de kommunala skolorna var personaltätheten.
Mizimovic, Almir, and Filip Stanisic. "Automatiserat lyfthjälmedel i tåg för personer med funktionsnedsättning." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för maskinteknik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-16800.
Full textHatem, Jillan. "BERÄTTELSER OM OCH AV FÖRÄLDRAR MED FYSISK FUNKTIONSNEDSÄTTNING." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-26920.
Full textAbstractThe aim of this study was to create knowledge about how it is to be a parent with physical disability in society when there are such norms and expectations how to be a parent. The aim was also to lift the possibilities and obstacles that parents with physical disabilities experience about their parenthood. This study is based on a qualitative content analysis where I analyzed three interviews published within Swedish media, with inductive thematic analysis.The result showed that, due to society's expectations of parenting and the negative attitude of disability around the environment, people with physical disabilities may go through a long process until they can become parents. Once they become parents, they are questioned in their role as parent. Another result was that despite the negative effects of functional impairment on a parent, the parents suggested that their disability was an opportunity that enriched their children.Keywords: parenthood, physical disability, norms, opportunities and obstacles.
Olsson, Matilda. "IDROTTSAKTIVITETER FÖR INDIVIDER MED FUNKTIONSNEDSÄTTNING - MÖJLIGHETER OCH HINDER." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-26994.
Full textFalling aside from sport is easy for individuals with disabilities. This may be because the individuals are considered to be outside the group that needs to move, the availability of equipment or norms. The purpose of this essay is to find out what adult members of Swedish athletic associations consider to be opportunities and barriers in order to conduct an activity for individuals with disabilities. To conduct the survey, a qualitative method using semi-structured interviews was used. Seven participants from five different associations with different titles participated, out of which four associations offered activity for individuals with disabilities. Thematic analysis technique was used when the analysis was made which meant to develop themes such as repetitive answers in the informants' responses. The central themes that are included in the results, defined opportunities, are association days & existence, knowledge, leaders and members. The central themes that also are included in the result, defined barriers, are accessibility based on the perspectives of transport, stadium & equipment, members and leaders. Finally, it can be interpreted that there are still individuals who are prevented from participating in sports but have more opportunities for inclusion when a change has occurred, for example regarding norms of the society.
Magnusson, Josefin, and Emelie Olsson. "Anpassning av fritidshem för elever med fysisk funktionsnedsättning." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för lärande och samhälle (LS), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-27558.
Full textEnglund, Sara, and Sofia Eriksson. "Barnlitteratur som synliggör de osynliga : En studie om hur människor med olika funktionsnedsättningar framställs i förskolans barnlitteratur." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för pedagogik, didaktik och utbildningsstudier, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-270720.
Full textBolin, Martina, and Karina Szostak. "Samhället ett större hinder än funktionsnedsättning : En kvalitativ studie om konstruktioner av delaktighet för elever med funktionsnedsättningar av skolpersonal i Tanzania." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Socialt arbete, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-144410.
Full textOlsén, Johanna. "Få barnböcker som representerar barn med funktionsnedsättning. : En studie om pedagogernas uppfattning hur barn med funktionsnedsättning representeras i barnböcker i förskolan." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för pedagogiska studier (from 2013), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-71345.
Full textThe purpose of this study is that I want to see how children with physical disabilities are represented in children's books in preschool. Also get an idea of how the teachers work to get functional impairment as a part of the business regardless of whether there are children with disabilities or not in the department. In the study I have chosen to use interviews that extend within a municipality in Värmland and a questionnaire survey to gain a deeper understanding of how the educators' opinion looks in the rest of Sweden. I received a total of 10 interviews and 52 responses to the survey. The study has concluded that many educators' experience is that there are few number of books where children with physical disabilities are represented. Some of the respondents had never seen a child with disabilities in a children's book
Nässén, Sara, and Anton Fors. "Pedagogisk tillgänglighet : Hur upplever lärare att de skapar pedagogisk tillgänglighet för funktionsnedsatta elever." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för pedagogik, didaktik och utbildningsstudier, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-274314.
Full textDahlberg, Hillevi, and Natasha Nordlander. "Strukturer av ojämlikhet för personer med funktionsnedsättning i arbetslivet : En kvalitativ intervjustudie som belyser hur individer med funktionsnedsättning upplever ojämlikheter i arbetet." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för humaniora och samhällsvetenskap, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-36469.
Full textBlom, Sjöberg Cecilia, and Malin Ek. "Vilket stöd erbjuder samhället föräldrar till adoptivbarn med funktionsnedsättning?" Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för socialt arbete och psykologi, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-11393.
Full textEriksson, Anna, and Sandra Holmén. "Motvindens moderskap : en studie om moderskap och intellektuell funktionsnedsättning." Thesis, Högskolan Väst, Avd för socialpedagogik och sociologi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-4213.
Full textStudien avser att utifrån professionella yrkesutövares perspektiv beskriva och analysera vilka föreställningar dessa har kring kvinnor med intellektuell funktionsnedsättning och deras graviditet och moderskap. Vi ämnar också diskutera och reflektera kring vilket stöd som enligt yrkesutövarna är betydelsefullt för kvinnornas möjligheter att hantera en graviditet och ett moderskap. Informationen har inhämtats genom kvalitativa intervjuer med fem olika professioner som i yrket kommer i kontakt med målgruppen. I vårt material fann vi tre utmärkande perspektiv: ett barnperspektiv, ett föräldraperspektiv samt ett samhällsperspektiv. Utifrån dessa perspektiv kunde vi hitta många likheter i informanternas föreställningar, vilket mynnade ut i olika teman. Dessa teman är: ”Anknytning och kärlek är det viktigaste”, ”Små barn - små bekymmer, stora barn – stora bekymmer”, ”Den medborgerliga rätten att skaffa barn”, ”Föräldrarättens begränsningar”, ”Främjande och försvårande faktorer”, ”Stöd i olika former”, ”Att påverka och att påverkas” och ”Samverkan och framtidsvisioner”. Resultatet i studien tyder på en föreställning om att alla har rätt att skaffa barn och att det är samhällets ansvar att sätta in adekvata stödåtgärder där föräldraförmågan inte räcker till. En ambivalens hos de professionella yrkesutövarna har uttolkats då de upplever svårigheter och ibland även motstridiga krav i rollen att förhålla sig till, å ena sidan barnens rätt till en trygg och omsorgsfull uppväxt och å andra sidan moderns rätt till självbestämmande över sitt eget liv. En viktig förutsättning för ett fungerande moderskap som betonats är att modern har förmåga att knyta an till sitt barn, övriga praktiska insatser kan samhället träda in med. Tolkningen är att samhällets attityder över tid har förändrats mot en mer positiv inställning bland professionella till målgruppens förmågor att med ett lämpligt stöd hantera ett moderskap. Analysen görs utifrån teorierna social konstruktion, empowerment, makt och den proximala utvecklingszonen.
wimmercranz, magnus. "Hälsan hos personer med intellektuell funktionsnedsättning i kommunalt boende." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för socialt arbete, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-15971.
Full textAnic, Filip, and Henrik Sahlqvist. "Fyra prediktionsmetoder som skrivhjälpmedel för personer med kognitiv funktionsnedsättning." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för bibliotek, information, pedagogik och IT, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-10461.
Full textPeople with cognitive disabilities can have various difficulties with typing on mobile devices(smartphones or tablets). The difficulties they face could be spelling and writing in normal typing speed. This study has compared different writing aids against no writing aid in the means to evaluate which ones can help improve typing speed and spelling. The study has also evaluated what people with cognitive disabilities think about these type of writing aids to help future development of software. The writing aids used in the study were; ● Word prediction ● Word prediction with a easy dictionary ● Keyboardprediction ● Word prediction combined with keyboardprediction The study answered two questions. The first question was what people with cognitive disabilities thought about the writing aids used in the study. The second answered whether the writing aids improved test participants writing speed, keystroke savings and spelling. To answer these questions a withinsubject design was used. The data collected was quantitative, where the first question collected data through questionnaires while the other collected via tests that were available via an application. The goal of this study was to test four different writing aids and compare them against writing without aid to show which can contribute most to the increase in write speed, to the reduction of keystrokes and reduction in typos. To reach these targets we used a withinsubject design, meaning that all participants tested all writing aids. Participants were given a few short questions on the writing aids after the tests through surveys. Collection of data was through a quantitative approach. The results showed that all writing aids increased writing speed, decreased keystrokes and improved spelling. Word prediction with an easy dictionary increased writing speed the most, to 9,87 words per minute, compared to results without prediction which had 7.67 words per minute. Word prediction had the most keystroke savings, with a savings amount of 14,04%. There were very few typing errors for all prediction methods, but they all had better results than without prediction which had the most errors per person. However, only some of these results could be shown with statistical significance. This paper can help developers who develop write aids for people with cognitive disabilities to determine what type of writing aid they may invest in development.
Ahlberg, Sara. "Musikalisk kommunikation : - ett alternativt kommunikationsmedel för elever med funktionsnedsättning." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för musik och bild (MB), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-69583.
Full textApelfjord, Marie. "Upplevelsen av delaktighet hos elever med funktionsnedsättning inom autism." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för utbildning, kultur och kommunikation, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-38687.
Full textStenman, Adam, and Peter Magnusson. "Fysioterapeutstudenters förhållningssätt till samband mellan funktionsnedsättning och långvarig ryggsmärta." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Fysioterapi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-341640.
Full textBackground: Patients with persistent spinal pain often experience a loss of function, without a clear association with tissue damage. Loss of function may partly be healthcare caused, after patients being provided counterproductive advice by their caregiver. Purpose: To investigate the differences in attitudes among first term and last term physical therapy students at Uppsala University, in regards to persistent spinal pain and loss of function and to investigate if student’s own experience of persistent pain influences these attitudes. Method: The students answered the Health Care Providers Pain and Impairment Relations Scale (HC-PAIRS) Questionnaire. HC-PAIRS measures to what extent health care providers link loss of function to persistent spinal pain. Results: There was a significant difference between the semesters. The students in semester one having a higher overall score compared to the students in semester six (55,5 compared to 46). There were significant differences regarding “functional expectations”, “social expectations” and “need for cure”, but not in “projected cognition”. The students’ own experiences of persistent pain did not affect their scoring. Conclusion: Students in semester six had a more positive outlook on the functional ability among patients with persistent spinal pain than students in semester one. However, there was a vast spread of results within both semesters.
Wiklund, Michael. "Betydelsen av fysisk aktivitet för människor med psykisk funktionsnedsättning." Thesis, Ersta Sköndal högskola, Institutionen för vårdvetenskap, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-1798.
Full textBackground: A number of studies have stated that people with mental disabilities, due to the nature of their disorders, have difficulties to get started with physical activities. The atypical drugs that are commonly used in modern psychiatry tend to enhance symptoms of inactivity. People with mental disabilities have a higher degree of obesity and a higher mortality rate related to metabolic effects such as myocardial infarction, stroke and complications from diabetes. Along with the social handicaps that this provides an increasing interest for physical activity, as a way to decrease these symptoms and to improve quality of life, has occurred. Aim: To describe physical activity and its impact on people with mental disabilities. Method: Literary study using a mixed method approach. Result: Physical activity for people with mental disabilities has a positive influence on various levels, both physiological and psychological. Among the physiological gains there are condition improvement, weight loss and improvement of body functions. The main improvements that were shown in the result were the ones on psychological aspects, such as feelings of being involved, social gains and anti stressing effects. Surprising was that physical activity had such a noticeable effect on the caring environment and that in its turn gained the carer-patient relationship. This was described in a number of studies. Discussion: The four themes that are presented in the result, give a clear picture of what physical activity can mean to people with mental disabilities. This is consistent with what other scientific studies have shown. It was also shown in the result that the caring environment at the department became calmer and safer. This is something that was not that obvious in the literature that the author went through in the discussion part. The carer-patient relationship has been used as a theoretical framework and it has been recurring and so clear that it has its own headline in the result part. This is to great joy of the author, since he believes that one of the main keys for a person to find motivation is to start training and to create a vital change in life.
Ekstam, Bodil. "Familjecentrerad omvårdnad till familjer med barn som har funktionsnedsättning." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Omvårdnad, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-24477.
Full textBackground: The health of children with disabilities is worse than other children. The state is influenced by the family that the child live in and the surrounding environment. The families have many partners in health care and the child needs more support and care than children in general need of their parents. It is important to find ways to reduce stress and prevent illness in the family. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe parents, children and healthcare experience of family-centered care, the FCC, which is aimed at families who have children with disabilities. Method: Literature review was elected as a method and is based on 16 scientific articles with both qualitative and quantitative approach analyzed. Results: The FCC defined in the Articles in terms of quality and availability, but also as a parent to be listened to, given enough time, be treated with respect, have a joint decision between parents and professionals and to get information, if necessary, adapted. Through flexible approaches that are tailored to the child and family's needs both in inpatient and outpatient care, and in rehabilitation, stress can reduce both the family and the health professionals. However, there are groups with disabilities who perceive health care as a less family-centered than other families. Conclusion: The cornerstone of family-centered care is the collaboration between caregivers and family, which is promoted by the health care provider will take into account and respect the family's culture and background. Articles in the study shows that family-centered care provides support to be a success factor in health care. FCC promotes child and family health, which benefits the economy in the long term.
Edlund, Linnea. "På lika villkor för barn med funktionsnedsättning i litteraturen." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för humaniora och samhällsvetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-41627.
Full textGodkänt datum 2021-01-17
Mocanu, Wentland Sara, and Olivia Nilsson. "Sjuksköterskors upplevelser vid omvårdnad av patienter med intellektuell funktionsnedsättning." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-25954.
Full textBackground: Patients with intellectual disability have a greater need for care than patients without intellectual disability, since the disability involves intellectual and adaptive disabilities that affect the social, cognitive and practical abilities of the patient. Patients with intellectual disability are a growing group of patients that nurses can meet in all healthcare contexts. Aim: The aim was to illuminate nurses' experiences of caring for adult patients with intellectual disability. Method: A literature review with qualitative study design was conducted. Database searches were made in the databases PsycInfo, CINAHL and PubMed, which resulted in ten articles analyzed using Forsberg and Wengström's (2013) five-step model. Result: An overall theme and three subthemes were identified that responded to the aim, which were; (theme) The importance of creating a person-centered care in the work with patients with an intellectual disability (1) Person knowledge as a basis for person-centering (2) Adapted communication as a key to person-centering (3) The patient as part of the team for person-centering. Conclusion: The nurses felt that it was important to create a person-centered care in the work with patients with intellectual disabilities. In order for this to be possible, the nurses experienced that it was important to have personal knowledge of the patient, to be able to adapt their communication and to make the patient involved in the team.
Haluzan, Sofie. "Den professionella relationens betydelse i arbetet med intellektuell funktionsnedsättning." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-26592.
Full textOlsson, Sara, and Marléen Rosenmeier. "Hur personer med fysisk funktionsnedsättning upplever bemötandet i vården." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-25695.
Full textThis study took place during the winter 2012 with the aim to find out how peoplewith physical disabilities experience and perceive the encounter with health carepersonnel and how it can be improved. People with disabilities are a large groupin health care and therefore it is essential to take their experiences seriously. Thedata was collected through narrative interviews with six people aged 18-54 yearsand the material was analyzed using qualitative content analysis according toGraneheim and Lundman (2004). The final categories were Positive experienceswith seven subcategories, Negative experiences with 13 subcategories andDesirable treatment with two subcategories, which in turn were divided into threesubcategories each. The results show that in order to make the patients encounterswith health care services feel positive, much more needs to be done.The biggest problem is that health professionals lack knowledge about what aphysical disability means and on their shortages to ensure the patients actualfunction. To make the encounters more positive it is required that healthprofessionals receive better education on the specific subject and see each patientas an individual with different needs and requirements.
Mulhi, Vian, and Sara Cygan. "Omvårdnaden för patienter med intellektuell funktionsnedsättning : En kvalitativ litteraturstudie." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Malmö högskola, Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-43906.
Full textCygan S & Mulhi V. The care of patients with intellectual disabilites. A qualitative literature review. Degree project in nursing 15 Credits. Malmö University: Faculty of Health and Society, Department of Health and Society, 2021. Background: Intellectual disability is classified as a cognitive disorder that is most likely caused by a brain injury. Brain damage can occur due to malformations, other diseases in the mother or child. The disability can also occur due to chromosomal abnormalities. It is important that the nurse attends special training to gain more knowledge, understanding and to be able to communicate and respond to patients in the right way to provide improved nursing. Aim: The aim of the study was to investigate which factors are important to take into account when caring for patients with intellectual disabilities. Method: A qualitative literature review was conducted where Cinahl and PubMed were used as database searches. The literature review is based on ten scientific articles with a qualitative approach that answer the purpose. They were performed and data analysed with content analysis. Results: Three themes were identified: the need for nursing, the nurse's professional profession and the nurse's professional presentation. In the need of nursing, the authors highlighted the participation in nursing. This by including patients more in connection with their care planning. The need of health promotion is also a need for the care that patients need. A lot of focus is placed on the intellectual disability; the physical health risks being overlooked. Being able to detect, treat and evaluate pain is another part of the need for care that is highlighted in the results. Under the second heading, the nurse's professional profession, communication, is referred to as a subject of importance as the patient group sometimes requires a special form of communication from the nurse in order to be understood. Under the later main heading in the result, the author couple highlights knowledge and experience. These substances have been shown to have a major impact on the nurse's work with the patient group. The last subheading, ethics and cultural differences, refers to the importance of behaving ethically in connection with patients suffering from intellectual disabilities, but also suffering of their relatives. Conclusion: The literature review presents several different factors that can improve nursing care for patients with intellectual disabilities. What was distinctive was that person-cantered care and care planning is what is needed, and nurses must attend special training for further knowledge, experience and have an open mind for the cultural aspects. But also to have good communication, good treatment and attitude towards patients with intellectual disabilities. These factors will improve nursing care for patients with intellectual disabilities.
Giuricici, Doina. "Boendestödjarens upplevelse av relationen till omsorgstagare med psykisk funktionsnedsättning." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för socialt arbete (SA), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-78454.
Full textCarlén, Lina, and Josefine Bengtsson. "Aktivitetsbalans hos föräldrar till barn med neuropsykiatrisk funktionsnedsättning, NPF." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskap, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-74214.
Full textBackground: Occupational balance is a subjective experience that includes the right amount and the right variation between activities. Having a child with NDD can have effects on how the family's everyday routines are organized and affect the parents' choice and planning of activities. Aim: Exploring occupational balance in parents to children with neurodevelopmental disorder, NDD, ages 6-12 years. Method: A quantitative survey was conducted. The web survey was designed according to the Occupational Balance Questionnaire (OBQ) and each question at the ordinal scale level was supplemented with a free text response. When analyzing data, a quantitative processing and a qualitative content analysis were applied. The study had 194 parents participating. Result: Parents estimated their occupational balance predominantly low. The result also showed that there was a significant difference between the parents' work situation and the number of children with NDD. However, the result showed no significant difference if the parents were cohabiting / married or single. In the study's content analysis three categories were identified: Restructuring of everyday life, Parent's contact with social support and The changed role as a parent. Conclusion: The parents have a consistently low occupational balance. To address the parents' need for support, occupational therapists should proceed a holistic perspective on the family in the work with children with NDD.
Björk, Anna. "Folkhögskolans bildningsmiljö : upplevda framgångsfaktorer för personer med neuropsykiatrisk funktionsnedsättning." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Fakulteten för lärarutbildning, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-19655.
Full textMany adolescent students in Sweden go through the regular school system without attaining the goals for the final grade. Therefore, there is a great need for adult education. The folk high school offers an alternative pedagogical discourse in relation to the regular school system because of its lack of nationally governed curriculums. The general course is for those students who want to complete the courses missed or failed in their prior schooling. Studies show that 30 % of all students in the general course have neuropsychiatric disabilities and that these students often succeed in their studies at folk high schools. The overall aim of this thesis is to contribute with knowledge in the area of special education regarding adult students with neuropsychiatric disabilities and folk high schools. The study was conducted as a qualitative study where the empirical result was gathered by semi-structural interviews. The theoretical framework consisted of the socio-cultural perspective and the results were analyzed with regards to the theory views on learning. Students attending the general course at two different folk high schools were interviewed with the intent of them shedding some light onto what it is within the folk high school that contributes to successful studies. The thesis will also point out what students identified as the biggest differences between folk high school and the prior school forms they have attended. The results show that the factors students find most significant for their educational progress are; flexible and inclusive pedagogics, the relationship with teachers, the fellowship, the boarding school-aspects and the smaller study groups. The differences from other types of schools that are pointed out are a slower pace in studies and a social support that is offered at a larger extent in folk high school. The result is relevant for the area of special education as the factors that are pointed out could be of more importance in the education of special education teachers, but also play a larger role in the way tutoring of students with neuropsychiatric disabilities is organized.
Paulsson, Ida. "Interaktionsbedömning vid kommunikativ funktionsnedsättning : Översättning, prövning och utvärdering av ett verktyg för bedömning av interaktion mellan barn med kommunikativ funktionsnedsättning och deras föräldrar." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Logopedi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-166939.
Full textInteraction is the complex interactive cooperation between participants where meaningis organized within communicative sequences. The purpose of the study at hand is totranslate an instrument into Swedish for assessment of interaction between children withcommunicative disorders and their parents. The instrument Coding of Parent-ChildInteraction and Communication Skills Assessment was originally published inPennington et al. (1999; 2009) and is here tested on two interactional dyads (child ininteraction with one parent) pre and post intervention, to evaluate whether theinstrument can be used for assessment of interaction. The Swedish version of theinstrument consists of codes and definitions for identification of interactional patterns ofthe participants. Code categories are structural moves and pragmatic functions. Resultsof the coding are compared with qualitative communication analysis using methodsbased on conversation analysis (CA). Results showed development and clarification ofdefinitions, limitations and additions of the codes and coding scheme are essential forfurther usage. The comparative analysis demonstrates how the instrument must developin regard of the conversational context, passive and active moves and the listener’sinterpretation and response of the move in question. However, the coding function andits structure is a good way to clarify and demonstrate interactional patterns. Keywords: interaction, communicative disorders, intervention, interactional patterns,conversational context
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