Relevant bibliographies by topics / Funnel Beaker Culture

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Academic literature on the topic 'Funnel Beaker Culture'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 August 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Funnel Beaker Culture"

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Zaltsman, Edwin. "Pottery of the Funnel Beaker Culture in Settlement Contexts of the North-Eastern Coast of the Vistula Lagoon: Case Studies of Ushakovo and Pribrezhnoye Sites." Baltic-Pontic Studies 24, no. 1 (June 1, 2020): 7–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bps-2019-0005.

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Abstract The article characterises new materials obtained in the course of studies of Neolithic (according to the Baltic periodisation) settlements of the Vistula Lagoon coast. These sources according to all their features belong to the Funnel Beaker culture, whose monuments were previously unknown in the region. All Funnel Beaker materials were identified in settlements, the main cultural complexes of which belong to the Primorskaya culture. Small sites of the Funnel Beaker culture existed here before the arrival of the Primorskaya population. In Ushakovo 3, Funnel Beaker pottery were found in the cultural layer in the eastern part of the excavation area, where it lies mainly separate from ceramics of the Primorskaya culture. In Pribrezhnoye, in addition to pottery, traces of two constructions with a double-row pillar wall structure were found. Buildings were of a ground type, elongated, with a width of not more than 3.20 m. Technological and morphological characteristics of ceramic fragments found within the buildings leave no doubt that these complexes belong to the Funnel Beaker culture. Also, two amphorae with typical features of the ‘badenised’ Funnel Beaker culture were revealed here. Funnel Beaker ceramic ware was also found in the cultural layer of settlements. All these materials from the settlements of Ushakovo 3 and Pribrezhnoye are dated in the range of 3500-3100 BC. It is most likely that inconsiderable human groups of the Funnel Beaker culture reached the coastal area around the middle of the 4th millennium BC when local communities of the Neolithic Zedmar culture had existed on this territory for a long time.
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Rybicka, Małgorzata, and Andrii Havinskyi. "Trypillia culture pottery imports with attributes of the latest phase of the Trypillia CII stage in the Funnel Beaker culture settlement Zymne, western Ukraine." Sprawozdania Archeologiczne 75, no. 1 (December 12, 2023): 35–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.23858/sa/75.2023.1.3473.

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When considering Trypillia Culture imports in the pottery assemblage of the Funnel Beaker Culture settlement in Zymne, many scholars have emphasized the significance of this evidence when conceptualizing connections between communities of both Cultures, and also highlight the chronological aspects of the matter. The available data make it possible to associate pottery assemblage from Zymne with Gordineşti group of the Trypillia CII stage which dates back to the time range from 3300 until 3000/2950 BC and corresponds to occupation phase II of the Funnel Beaker Culture in Gródek.
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Havinsky, Andrij. "Ram cult of funnel beaker culture tribes." Materials and studies on archaeology of Sub-Carpathian and Volhynian area 23 (November 26, 2019): 86–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/mdapv.2019-23-86-105.

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Among the variety of clay products of the Funnel beaker culture, there is almost no zoomorphic plastic. Such items include the handle of the vessels in the form of realistically shaped heads of the ram. And it is the only animal in the Funnel beaker culture, which is somehow expressed. Vessels with handles in a shape of rams and their fragments were found in a small amount. On the large territory, occupied by southeastern group of Funnel beaker culture and where hundreds of settlements are known, most of which were excavated only 60-70 figures were found in twenty sites. On some settlements many of such items were collected. For example, in Gródek (about 30), Zymno (18), Ćmielów (over 10) and on the others – only single finds. Also, on the many capitally examined sites such artifacts are absent. The rams decorated only the handles of jugs and pots. These vessels are usually ornamented. The ornament is constructed according to a clear scheme of world tree: rims are decorated with zigzag line, characteristic for ritual zoomorphic vessels of several agricultural cultures and interpreted as symbol of water. Side walls of the body are ornamented by a vertical ladder, which can be interpreted as grain ear. Paired handles in shape of rams, joined by sacred yoke which embodied sacral content of fertility. Most of the products, usually jars, were found in the storage pits, and some of the pots were found in women's graves. On the settlement of Zymno all figures were found in cultural layers and situated in separate concentrations. Such vessels were sacred – intended for the storage and sowing of grain, as well as for the ritual of praying for rain. Among ancient agricultural tribes, some animals, including ram, embodied the fertility cult and identified with certain forces of nature. The origins of the ram cult in the southeastern group of tribes of Funnel beaker culture are obviously can be found among its nearest neighbors, perhaps Trypillians, where such practices were more advanced. Key words: Funnel Beaker culture, ram cult, ritual, ornament, grain, water.
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Horváth, Tünde, Attila Kreiter, and Orsolya Viktorik. "A Vessel of the Funnel Beaker Culture at Salgótarján-Pécs-Kő." Baltic-Pontic Studies 24, no. 1 (June 1, 2020): 177–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bps-2019-0001.

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Abstract This study describes and discusses an old find from a wholly new perspective. The non-local fragment or fragments represent imports or imitations that can be linked to the Funnel Beaker culture and not to Kostolác, Coţofeni, Livezile or Bošáca as originally suggested by József Korek. The hallmarks distinctive to the culture are the ornamented rim exterior and rim interior, the zigzag motif under the rim and the ladder motif on the belly. However, the channelling on the belly is a typical Baden trait, which has not been noted on Funnel Beaker vessels to date. The best and closest analogies can be cited from the Baden settlement at Oldalfala/Stránska–Mogyorós, where they were erroneously identified as Coţofeni/Livezile imports. The occurrence of Funnel Beaker pottery on several sites on the southern fringes of the Western Carpathians suggests a more complex situation; however, their stratigraphic contexts on these multi-period, stratified sites remain unclear due to the field techniques employed during the old excavations. The determination of the exact place of origin is rather difficult within the culture’s vast distribution, although they can most likely be assigned to the Funnel Beaker eastern group, Wiórek phase (IIIB – IIIB-C in the current terminology), whose absolute dates fall between 3700/3600 and 3200 BC. The petrographic analyses revealed that the clay and the tempering agents are of local volcanic origin, providing conclusive evidence that Funnel Beaker vessels had been made locally. In this sense, the pottery fragment discussed here can be best described as a local hybrid product.
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Brzeska-Zastawna, Agnieszka. "Reutilization of axes made from Jurassic flint in G variant on the example of the materials from site 1 in Książnice Wielkie, Proszowice district, Małopolska Province." Recherches Archéologique Nouvelle Serie 9 (December 31, 2018): 243–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.33547/rechacrac.ns9.10.

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Excavations at the Książnice Wielkie 1 site were carried out in the 1920s by Józef Żurowski. The site is known to Neolithic researchers primarily as a settlement of the Funnel Beaker culture (Burchard, Eker 1964) and as a cemetery of the Corded Ware culture (Machnik 1964). Furthermore, ceramic materials found there became the basis for distinguishing the Wyciąże-Książnice group of the Proto-Baden horizon (Kozłowski 1971; 1989), which refers to the oldest influences from the Baden complex on the local group of the Polgár circle, and the Książnice Wielkie type (Machnik 1966) – the oldest horizon of Corded Ware funerary finds in western Lesser Poland. This article presents the results of analyses of selected flint artefacts – originating from the reutilization of axes – discovered in the context of pottery of the Funnel Beaker culture and the Funnel Beaker-Baden assemblages.
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Nowak, Marek, Maria Lityńska-Zając, Magdalenia Moskal-del Hoyo, Aldona Mueller-Bieniek, Magda Kapcia, and Krzysztof Kotynia. "Plants of the Funnel Beaker culture in Poland." Sprawozdania Archeologiczne 72, no. 1 (2020): 87–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.23858/sa/72.2020.1.005.

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Żurkiewicz, Danuta, Mateusz Stróżyk, Aldona Garbacz-Klempka, Marzena Szmyt, and Patrycja Silska. "The earliest traces of metallurgy in Greater Poland." Documenta Praehistorica 50 (July 25, 2023): 2–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/dp.50.9.

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During rescue excavations at Site 1 in Kotowo in 1958, a ceramic tube was discovered in a feature of the Funnel Beaker culture. Currently, XRF analysis suggests that it is a ceramic tuyère associated with copper processing. The feature, radiocarbon dated to 3911–3714 BC (68.3% probability), most likely housed a metalworking workshop. The artefact from Kotowo has several analogues in the Polish lands, mainly from sites of the Lengyel-Polgár culture. With a clear and well-documented cultural context, it testifies to the existence of the oldest metallurgical workshop so far known in the Funnel Beaker culture.
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Kośko, Aleksander, and Marzena Szmyt. "Pottery of Pikutkowo Type in the Funnel Beaker Culture: Characteristics, Dispersion and Context." Baltic-Pontic Studies 24, no. 1 (June 1, 2020): 220–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bps-2019-0004.

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Abstract The article discusses the current state of knowledge concerning the set of specific pottery characteristics of the Funnel Beaker culture that constitutes the so-called Pikutkowo stylistics. It is especially strongly represented in Kujawy, where the changes in the Pikutkowo set of characteristics define Phases IIIB and IIIB-C dated to 3700-3200 BC. Already in 3700/3650-3500 BC, Pikutkowo pottery appears not only on the Polish Lowland (including Wielkopolska and central Poland as well as the Chełmno Land and Gostynin Lake District), but also on the old Uplands in the upper Vistula basin. The latest data indicate that at the same time Pikutkowo characteristics are also present in Funnel Beaker assemblages from the Subcarpathian foothills and upper Dniester area. It is argued that this wide distribution delimits the Pikutkowo stylistics space, which was a zone of active circulation of cultural patterns within the Funnel Beaker culture. The culture-forming potential of this zone is best seen in the increased transfer of one of the key technological innovations of the Eneolithic, i.e. copper (including arsenic copper) use and processing.
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Matuszewska, Agnieszka, and Marek Schiller. "Is It Just the Location? Visibility Analyses of the West Pomeranian Megaliths of the Funnel Beaker Culture." Open Archaeology 8, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 402–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opar-2022-0236.

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Abstract The article attempts to apply visibility analyses to megalithic tombs of the Funnel Beaker Culture in the Pyrzyce Plain in north-western Poland. The analyses were carried out on 23 megalithic monuments in order to answer the questions whether the sites chosen by the builders of the Funnel Beaker Culture for the construction of their monumental megalithic tombs were optimal in terms of visibility and whether there is evidence that the megalithic cemeteries may have been constructed with the aim of establishing visual contact with each other and between settlements. Visibility analyses were carried out on a hypothetical landscape model that did not include flora such as forests, grasses or other obstacles in the terrain other than relief, in order to simulate an “open” landscape type. The estimation of parameters such as the visibility and discernibility of megalithic tombs proved that the builders of the Funnel Beaker Culture may indeed have chosen terrain-exposed sites for megaliths. However, other sites have been found that seem to be much more optimal in terms of visibility and terrain exposure than the present ones. Visibility analyses of megalithic cemeteries among themselves did not reveal significant “chains” of visual connections, even though they were located in exposed landscape areas. Investigations of the visual connections between megalithic cemeteries and known settlements of the Funnel Beaker Culture suggested possible visual contacts. The results of these analyses might suggest that a visual connection between cemeteries and settlements could be crucial for the megalithic builders, while it could be almost completely irrelevant between cemeteries.
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Rybicka, Małgorzata, and Dmytro Verteletskyi. "Impact of the Baden Complex Upon the Tripolye and Funnel Beaker Cultures in Western Ukraine." Baltic-Pontic Studies 24, no. 1 (June 1, 2020): 154–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bps-2020-0003.

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Abstract In scientific literature the discussion over the evident ties between the Baden complex and Tripolye culture dates back to the mid 1990s and is related to Sofievka type complexes. In earlier papers by scholars on TC Stage CII only passing mention was given to Baden influences, the exception being works by Mykhailo Videiko, who paid particular attention to contacts with the Carpathian Basin. He noted their impact upon Troyaniv-Gorodsk type complexes and pointed out the presence of the Baden pottery style in the settlements of the Kasperivtsy-Gordineşti complex. The adoption of Baden traits by communities belonging to the Funnel Beaker and Tripolye cultures in western Volhynia ran along very different lines. The quantity of data on Baden influence upon Funnel Beaker culture communities in the area between the Western Bug, Upper Dniester and Styr rivers remains small.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Funnel Beaker Culture"

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Wace, Pamela Margaret. "The role of enclosures in the TRB groups of central Germany, northwest Germany and southern Scandinavia." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.670288.

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Grahn, Emma. "Trattbägarkeramik i Väte : när jordbruket kom till Gotland." Thesis, Högskolan på Gotland, Institutionen för kultur, energi och miljö, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hgo:diva-1484.

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This essay is a study and analysis of the funnel beaker pottery at Gullarve 1:13 in Väte parish. The purpose of the study is to analyse the chronology of the settlement by determine the distribution, stratigraphic context and the ornamentation of the pottery. Another purpose is to discuss the geographical location of the settlement in the landscape.In this essay a short review of the pottery and the funnel beaker culture as well as a description of the pottery from the archaeological excavation from 1984 at Gullarve 1:13 is presented. Since the documentation of the archaeological excavation from 1984 is missing or is very inadequate, no spatial analysis can be carried out. The distribution of the pottery can’t contribute to the result of the essay, though if possible it probably would have provided some interesting results. A clear stratigraphic difference of pottery with ornamentation and flint is indicated. The earliest radiocarbon date of the settlement is approximately 5000 BC. The funnel beaker pottery is generally dated to 4200 BC, which suggests that the Väte settlements on Gotland are the earliest agriculture settlements in Sweden. This area provide a productive natural resource area around the settlement, including a sweet water lake and sandy soil, which indicates a typical funnel beaker settlement at Gotland. One can easily understand why the inhabitants of the early Neolithic settlement chose to live at Gullarve 7000 years ago.
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Dimc, Nathalie. "Pits, Pots and Prehistoric Fats : A Lipid Food Residue Analysis of Pottery from the Funnel Beaker Culture at Stensborg, and the Pitted Ware Culture from Korsnäs." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Arkeologiska forskningslaboratoriet, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-64157.

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Investigating Neolithic pottery and vessel use could elucidate the duality between the farming Funnel Beaker Culture and the hunter-gathering Pitted Ware Culture during the Neolithic. The two archaeological groups differ on several accounts that are of great importance when interpreting past societies. However, it is the suggested differential subsistence economies that are of specific interest for this particular investigation. A comparative study based on the absorbed fatty acids in the ceramic material from two different Neolithic sites addresses the food cultures of the farming subsistence and the contrasting, contemporary hunter-gatherer society and the differences in resource-use. The investigation argues that food acts as an active social binder, and stress the importance of incorporating this aspect when discussing past cultures. The results of the analyses display difference in vessel use between the two sites as well as an intra-site difference at Korsnäs. It is argued that these differences are indicative of deviating food-cultures and spatial organisation at Korsnäs respectively. These results are combined with the previously conducted osteological analyses and stable isotopic analyses an approach that contribute to a more dynamic understanding of the Neolithic food cultures than what has been available before. Investigating Neolithic pottery and vessel use could elucidate the duality between the farming Funnel Beaker Culture and the hunter-gathering Pitted Ware Culture during the Neolithic. The two archaeological groups differ on several accounts that are of great importance when interpreting past societies. However, it is the suggested differential subsistence economies that are of specific interest for this particular investigation. A comparative study based on the absorbed fatty acids in the ceramic material from two different Neolithic sites addresses the food cultures of the farming subsistence and the contrasting, contemporary hunter-gatherer society and the differences in resource-use. The investigation argues that food acts as an active social binder, and stress the importance of incorporating this aspect when discussing past cultures. The results of the analyses display difference in vessel use between the two sites as well as an intra-site difference at Korsnäs. It is argued that these differences are indicative of deviating food-cultures and spatial organisation at Korsnäs respectively. These results are combined with the previously conducted osteological analyses and stable isotopic analyses an approach that contribute to a more dynamic understanding of the Neolithic food cultures than what has been available before.
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Robson, H. K., H. Saul, Valerie J. Steele, J. Meadows, P. O. Nielsen, A. Fischer, Carl P. Heron, and O. E. Craig. "Organic residue analysis of Early Neolithic 'bog pots' from Denmark demonstrates the processing of wild and domestic foodstuffs." Elsevier, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/18363.

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Ceramic containers, intentionally deposited into wetlands, offer detailed insights into Early Neolithic culinary practices. Additionally, they are key for ascertaining the Neolithisation process in Denmark since they appear to form a typo-chronological sequence. Here, we use a combination of organic residue analysis (ORA) of pottery alongside Bayesian chronological modelling of the radiocarbon dates obtained on these vessels to explore the initial stages of votive deposition in wetlands, a practice that stretches from the Mesolithic to the onset of Christianity in Northern Europe. We consider 34 Early-Middle Neolithic (c. 3900–2350 cal BC) ‘bog pots’ from Denmark, of which 20 have ORA data, and 26 have been dated directly. Carbonised surface residues and absorbed lipids from powdered sherds were analysed using a combination of bulk carbon and nitrogen stable isotope analysis, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC–MS) and GC-combustion-isotope ratio MS (GC-C-IRMS). The molecular and isotopic compositions of the analysed samples revealed the presence of aquatic, ruminant carcass and dairy fats as well as plant waxes with the majority containing mixtures thereof. Dairy fats were present from the onset of the Funnel Beaker culture, whilst aquatic foods, prevalent at the close of the preceding Mesolithic period, continued to be processed in pottery for the following thousand years.
UK Arts and Humanities Research Board Grant B/RG/AN1717/APN14658 (to O.E.C.) and the UK Arts and Humanities Research Council Grant AH/E008232/1 (to C.P.H and O.E.C.) for funding this research. H.K.R. acknowledges the British Academy for funding during the preparation of the manuscript.
The full-text of this article will be released for public view at the end of the publisher embargo on 17 Feb 2022.
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Andersson, Helena. "Gotländska stenåldersstudier : Människor och djur, platser och landskap." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för arkeologi och antikens kultur, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-127911.

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This thesis deals mainly with the Middle Neolithic period (ca. 3200-2300 BC) on the island of Gotland in the Baltic Sea. The aim is to deepen the understanding of how the islanders related to their surroundings, to the landscape, to places, to objects, to animals and to humans, both living and dead. The archaeological material is studied downwards and up with a focus on practices, especially the handling and deposition of materials and objects in graves, within sites and in the landscape. The study is comparative and the Middle Neolithic is described in relation to the Early Neolithic and the Mesolithic period on the island. From a long term perspective the island is presented as a region where strong continuity can be identified, regarding both way of life and economy. In contrast, substantial changes did occur through time regarding the islander’s conceptions of the world and of social relations. This in turn affected the way they looked upon the landscape, different sites and animals, as well as other human beings. During the Mesolithic, the islanders first saw it as possible to create their world, their micro-cosmos, wherever they were, and they saw themselves as living in symbiosis with seals. With time, though, they started to relate, to connect and to identify themselves with the island, its landscape and its material, with axe sites and a growing group identity as results. The growing group identity culminated during the Early Neolithic with a dualistic conception of the world and with ritualised depositions in border zones. The Middle Neolithic is presented as a period when earlier boundaries were dissolved. This concerned, for example, boundaries towards the world around the islanders and they were no longer keeping themselves to their own sphere. At the same time individuals became socially important. It became accepted and also vital to give expression to personal identity, which was done through objects, materials and animals. Despite this, group identity continued to be an important part in their lives. This is most evident through the specific Pitted Ware sites, where the dead were also treated and buried. These places were sites for ritual and social practices, situated in visible, central and easy accessible locations, like gates in and out of the islands’ different areas. The dead were very important for the islanders. In the beginning of MN B they started to adopt aspects from the Battle Axe culture, but they never embraced Battle Axe grave customs. Instead they held on to the Pitted Ware way of dealing with the dead and buried, and to the Pitted Ware sites, through the whole period, with large burial grounds as a result.
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Fornander, Elin. "Consuming and communicating identities : Dietary diversity and interaction in Middle Neolithic Sweden." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för arkeologi och antikens kultur, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-62020.

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Isotope analyses on human and faunal skeletal remains from different Swedish Neolithic archaeological contexts are here applied as a means to reconstruct dietary strategies and mobility patterns. The chronological emphasis is on the Middle Neolithic period, and radiocarbon dating constitutes another central focus. The results reveal a food cultural diversity throughout the period in question, where dietary differences in part correspond to, but also transcend, the traditionally defined archaeological cultures in the Swedish Early to Middle Neolithic. Further, these differences, and the apparent continued utilisation of marine resources in several regions and cultural contexts, can only in part be explained by chronology or availability of resources depending on geographic location. Thus, the sometimes suggested sharp economic shift towards an agricultural way of life at the onset of the Neolithic is refuted. Taking the potential of isotope analyses a step further, aspects of Neolithic social relations and identities are discussed, partly from a food cultural perspective embarking from the obtained results. Relations between people and places, as well as to the past, are discussed. The apparent tenacity in the dietary strategies observed is understood in terms of their rootedness in the practices and social memory of the Neolithic societies in question. Food cultural practices are further argued to have given rise to different notions of identity, some of which can be related to the different archaeological cultures, although these cultures are not to be perceived as bounded entities or the sole basis of self-conceptualisation. Some of these identities have been focused around the dietary strategies of everyday life, whereas others emanate from practices, e.g. of ritualised character, whose dietary importance has been more marginal. Isotope analyses, when combined with other archaeological indices, have the potential to elucidate both these food cultural aspects.
At the time of the doctoral defense, the following papers were unpublished and had a status as follows: Paper 3: Submitted. Paper 4: Submitted. Paper 5: In press. Paper 6: Accepted.
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Lidman, Erika. "Kulturen med en twist : En studie av fyra lokaler från trattbägarkulturen på Gotland." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för arkeologi och antik historia, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-226565.

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This thesis analyses the Funnel Beaker Culture on the island of Gotland. Since no comprehensive studies of the remains of the pottery have been made, this is one of the reasons why I chose to study this topic. The purpose of this study is to analyze the pottery and to discuss the chronological and spatial implications. Four sites from the Funnel Beaker Culture on Gotland are studied; Mölner/Gullarve, Gräne, Ardags and Suderkvie. Ceramic samples are analyzed with respect to its ornament and it is discussed if the pottery found at various sites are contemporary. This is done by comparing with pottery from Funnel Beaker sites in Scania. A comparison with Öland is also made, mainly with the site of Runsbäck. Another well excavated Funnel Beaker site is discussed, Skogsmossen in Västmanland. Finally, I have done a detailed spatial analysis of the site Mölner/Gullarve, with focus on the area of Gullarve, to understand the distribution of the ceramics and some of the flint material. This is an attempt to discuss the relations between Gullarve and Mölner, as well as all the sites regionally and their possible interregional relationships with Öland and the Swedish mainland. This thesis has shown that it is possible that the site of Mölner/Gullarve might belong to the earlier part of the early Neolithic era whilst the sites Gräne and Suderkvie might belong to the later part of the same period. Ardags has been a complicated site to date and seem to have been of importance to the people for a long time. The spatial analysis of Mölner/Gullarve has shown that some flint-artifacts have seemingly been more common on Gullarve whilst ceramics seems to have been more common on Mölner. Other things that have been discussed is the possibility of a megalithic tomb near the site of Suderkvie and that the site of Ardags should be further discussed out of a perspective of possible ertebølle-pottery.
Skärvor av en forntid
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Sušická, Věra. "Obytné stavby kultury nálevkovitých pohárů v Evropě." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-307007.

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Věra Sušická - Diplomová práce 2012 Anglický překlad The final work is concerned with the remanis of dwelling in the context of Funnel Beaker culture. It is divided into five basic regions. In general these regions are consisting of south Scandinavia, the Netherlands, Germany, Poland, Bohemia, Lower Austria and west Ukraine. 76 localities were obtained from all these regions. There was proof of more then 160 dwellings (Underground/dig houses, post hole houses). Particular types of dwellings and their functional characteristics were described typologically and chronologically. The finds were scrutinized, especially the czech ones. This work also further discusses the issues of the survival process of mentioned dwellings and the ways of evaluation and research. Klíčová slova: Funnel Beaker Culture -Central European kontext - dwelling structure - post hole houses - dig houses Obsah: Text - 117 str. (47 poznámek pod čarou), literatura a prameny - 18 str., obrazové přílohy - 19 obr., tabulky - 44 str., mapy - 5 listů (celkem: 193 listů ve formátu A3, 4 listy ve formátu A4).
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Juřinová, Šárka. "Sídelní struktura areálu kultury nálevkovitých pohárů na polykulturním sídlišti ve Velkých Přílepech." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-336759.

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in English The submitted thesis adresses the processing of material culture from the archaeological excavation in Velké Přílepy (district of Prague-west), where the settlement of Funnel Beaker culture was uncovered. The study is a sequel to my bacheolor's thesis (defended in 2010) which evaluated only one part of the excavated settlement and significantly improves its corpus of finds. Therefore there is now a complete analysis of the whole widespread settlement area in an open position without any fortification. Close to sixty structures were documented and dated (based on ceramic analysis) to the Siřem and Salzmündphase of Funnel Beaker culture on this researched area. Thanks to the excavation, an exceptionally rich collection of ceramic production from the Early Eneolithic period (10 105 pieces altogether) exists. Other settlements belonging to the Funnel Beaker culture in the vicinity of Velké Přílepy are also considered in this thesis. Together with this settlement, they create a unique area of settlements of the aforementioned culture.
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Shbat, Andrej. "Zdravotní stav populací neolitu a eneolitu na základě studia kosterního materiálu z Čech." Doctoral thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-329160.

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There were used human skeletal remains from eight Older and Late Eneolithic burial sites from Bohemia to set their health status. I used remains of 307 individuals. Paleodemography analysis of cemeteries and cultures was made. There were shown possible modifications of life table values based on experiment with modern population values. During paleoepidemiological analysis I described the most important categories of pathological findings. The results of analysis were used to make comparisons between themselves and with individuals from the Moravian cemetery of Bell Beaker Culture from Hoštice I za Hanou. An unexpected result was the statistically significant difference in the height of Bohemian and Moravian population of Bell Beaker Culture. Male individuals of Funnel Beaker Culture had the lowest height of all. There were found only two congenital anomalies, plagiocephalia and Klippel-Feil syndrome (fused cervical vertebrae). X-ray images were made of the most important findings for better diagnosis. Except the classic categories of pathologies I detected two cases of hyperostosis frontalis interna, both females from a burial site of Corded Ware Culture in Vikletice. In five cases were found osteoplastic growth on the visceral surface of the ribs of individuals of Bell Beaker Culture from...
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Books on the topic "Funnel Beaker Culture"

1

Kukawka, Stanisław. Kultura pucharów lejkowatych na ziemi chełmińskiej w świetle źródeł ceramicznych. Toruń: TNT, 1991.

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Pelisiak, Andrzej. Osadnictwo, gospodarka, społeczeństwo: Studia nad kulturą pucharów lejkowatych na Niżu Polskim. Rzeszów: Wydawn. Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2003.

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Domańska, Lucyna. Geneza krzemieniarstwa kultury pucharów lejkowatych na Kujawach. Łódź: Katedra Archeologii Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 1995.

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Kulczycka-Leciejewiczowa, Anna. Zawarża: Osiedle neolityczne w południowopolskiej strefie lessowej. Wrocław: Werk, 2002.

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Schirren, C. Michael. Studien zur Trichterbecherkultur in Südostholstein. Bonn: In Kommission bei R. Habelt, 1997.

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Hoika, Jürgen. Das Mittelneolithikum zur Zeit der Trichterbecherkultur in Nordostholstein: Untersuchungen zu Archäologie und Landschaftsgeschichte : mit einem Exkurs zu den Ausgrabungen am Flintholm im Bundsø auf Alsen. Neumünster: K. Wachholtz, 1987.

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Bägerfeldt, Lars. Megalitgravarna i Sverige: Typ, tid, rum och social miljö. 2nd ed. Gamleby: Distribution, ARKEO-förlaget, 1992.

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Pleslová-Štiková, Emilie. Makotřasy--a TRB site in Bohemia. Pragae: Museum Nationale Pragae, 1985.

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Pleslová-Štiková, Emilie. Makotřasy--a TRB site in Bohemia. Pragae: Museum Nationale Pragae, 1985.

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Wierzbicki, Jacek. Łupawski mikroregion osadniczy ludności kultury pucharów lejkowatych. Poznań: Wydawn. Nauk. Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Funnel Beaker Culture"

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Sjögren, Karl-Göran, Tony Axelsson, Maria Vretemark, David Meiggs, T. Douglas Price, and Alistair Pike. "Complex Cattle Exchange in the Scandinavian Funnel Beaker Culture. The Case of Falbygden, Sweden." In Archaeologies of Animal Movement. Animals on the Move, 73–83. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68744-1_7.

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"Funnel Beaker Culture." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Archaeology, 508. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58292-0_60438.

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"Funnel-Necked Beaker Culture." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Archaeology, 508. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58292-0_60440.

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Nowak, Marek, Klaus Cappenberg, Marta Korczyńska, and Magdalena Moskal-del Hoyo. "Large Settlements of the Funnel Beaker Culture in Lesser Poland:." In The Archaeology of Nucleation in the Old World, 82–98. Archaeopress Publishing Ltd, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv2nrz7fw.11.

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Sørensen, Lasse. "Monuments and social stratification within the early Funnel Beaker culture in south Scandinavia." In Monumentalising Life in the Neolithic, 71–86. Oxbow Books, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv13pk66m.12.

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Kośko, Aleksander, and Marzena Szmyt. "Late Neolithic Hilltop Communities in Central Kujawy." In Treasures of Time: Research of the Faculty of Archaeology of Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, 102–23. Adam Mickiewicz University Poznan, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/wa.2021.6.978-83-946591-9-6.

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The article presents the history and the most important results of archaeological research on the so-called Prokopiak’s Mount at Opatowice in the Kujawy region. Archaeologists from the Adam Mickiewicz University conducted surveys and excavations there for several years - from 1983 to 1998. Remains of settlements and graves discovered on the hill come mainly from the 4 th and 3 rd mill. BC and represent several units of the archaeological taxonomy: the Funnel Beaker culture, the Globular Amphora culture, the Corded Ware culture, the Neman culture, and the Proto-Bronze group. Since 2006, a special series of monographs of individual sites has been published. To date, five volumes have been published, and more are being prepared. Thanks to meticulous investigations as well as comprehensive and multifaceted scientific analyzes, the Prokopiak’s Mount at Opatowice is one of the best-recognized micro-regions of Late Neolithic settlement in Kujawy and is a reference point for extensive comparative research. This applies, for example, to the local scale of absolute chronology, various components of material culture, forms of settlements and camps, ceremonial and funeral practices, as well as economic activities.
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Żurkiewicz, Danuta. "Lost and found: The Funnel Beaker culture’s ‘megalithic tombs’ in the cultural and natural landscape of Greater Poland." In Treasures of Time: Research of the Faculty of Archaeology of Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, 64–87. Adam Mickiewicz University Poznan, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/wa.2021.4.978-83-946591-9-6.

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Non-megalithic long barrows were the earliest type of monumental tombs that occurred in Europe. The oldest structures of this type, dating to 4800-4300 BC, are known from north- western France. Then, at the beginning of the 4 th millennium BC, unchambered structures occurred in southern and central England, northern and central Germany, Denmark, and Poland. In Poland, tombs representing the Funnel Beaker culture (TRB) are found in several distinct concentrations which do not correspond to the entire range of the settlement oecumene of this community. They are also quite diverse in terms of construction and size. Interestingly, their origin and purpose still remain a mystery. It seems likely, though, that for their creators they had much higher significance than just a place to bury some selected members of the community. Most probably, they were a kind of symbolic marker of a given area, testifying to the unity and power of the communities living in such a region. Some researchers associate their origin with the influence of hunter-gatherer communities on agricultural communities. Other approaches to this topic point to the importance of borrowing the house model of early Neolithic communities, which was symbolically transformed into a ‘house for the dead’, i.e. a tomb. In most regions of Poland, megaliths were only ‘rediscovered’ in the 19 th century by archaeologists, some of whom were amateurs. Unfortunately, this was not the case in Great- er Poland. The megalithic tombs of the TRB remained unrecognized there until the second decade of the 21 st century! What largely contributed to their discovery was technological progress, mainly the use of LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging). Ongoing research aims to locate and verify occurrences of other cemeteries and to ‘embed’ them in the cultural and natural landscape of this region.
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Nowak, Marek, and Krzysztof Tunia. "Rolnicze społeczności igołomskiego powiśla w V i IV tysiącleciu p.n.e. / Agricultural communities of Igołomia region on the Vistula River in the 5th and 4th millennium BC." In Kartki z dziejów igołomskiego powiśla, 89–108. 2nd ed. Wydawnictwo i Pracownia Archeologiczna Profil-Archeo, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33547/igolomia2021.06.

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The area of Igołomia region on the Vistula River after the disappearance of the Linear Pottery culture (LBK) around 4900/4800 BC was inhabited until c. 3700 BC by agricultural communities which continued the previous Early Neolithic mode of life. Changes at the beginning of the 5th millennium BC are especially visible in the inventories of pottery. Due to the characteristic features of these inventories a number of units were identified, which are collectively referred to as the Lengyel-Polgar Cycle (L-PC). In the area of Igołomia region on the Vistula River the following L-PC units functioned – the Malice culture (c. 4800/4700-4500 BC), the Pleszów-Modlnica group (c. 4600/4500-4300/4200 BC) and the Wyciąże-Złotniki group (c. 4100-3700 BC). The vanishing of these communities around 3700 BC was caused primarily by the spread of the Funnel Beaker culture. This cultural complex emerged as a result of the adaptation of communities with a hunter-gatherer economy to an agricultural economy. In the region east of Kraków the cemeteries of the elite population of this culture from the 4th millennium BC discovered in Karwin, Proszowice district, and Rudno Górne, Kraków district, deserve our attention. Megaxylons were discovered at these sites – huge tombs several dozen metres long, surrounded by a palisade of beams or – in one case – a stone wall.
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9

Włodarczak, Piotr. "/ Schyłek epoki kamienia i początki epoki brązu w okolicach Igołomi i Wawrzeńczyc The end of the Stone Age and the beginning of the Bronze Age in the vicinity of Igołomia and Wawrzeńczyce." In Kartki z dziejów igołomskiego powiśla, 93–114. Wydawnictwo i Pracownia Archeologiczna PROFIL-ARCHEO, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33547/igolomia2020.06.

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The borderland of the Vistula Plain and the Proszowice Plateau is part of the loess zone extending mainly to the north of the Vistula River, known for numerous discoveries of archaeological sites from the Eneolithic period and the early Bronze Age. The state of reconnaissance of settlement is far from satisfactory here. From the final Eneolithic period primarily cemeteries of the Corded Ware culture (around 2800–2300 BC) are known. Falling within this age range is probably the only burial mound in the area, in Igołomia, which yielded a niche grave of the Corded Ware culture within the eastern part of its cover. Another cemetery was investigated in Rudno Górne, where niche graves of the culture in question were found dug into the embankments of Funnel Beaker culture megalithic graves from the middle Eneolithic period. From the early Bronze Age, the richest and most cognitively significant sites of the Mierzanowice culture (around 2200–1600 BC) are concentrated on loess hills rising above the valleys of Ropotek and Rudnik. They are both cemeteries and large settlements. Particularly valuable results were obtained during research on the cemetery in Szarbia, where as many as 44 graves were found. These findings enable the reconstruction of funeral rite rules from the early Bronze Age.
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10

Włodarczak, Piotr. "Schyłek epoki kamienia i początki epoki brązu w okolicach Igołomi i Wawrzeńczyc / The end of the Stone Age and the beginning of the Bronze Age in the vicinity of Igołomia and Wawrzeńczyce." In Kartki z dziejów igołomskiego powiśla, 109–30. 2nd ed. Wydawnictwo i Pracownia Archeologiczna Profil-Archeo, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33547/igolomia2021.07.

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The borderland of the Vistula Plain and the Proszowice Plateau is part of the loess zone extending mainly to the north of the Vistula River, known for numerous discoveries of archaeological sites from the Eneolithic period and the early Bronze Age. The state of reconnaissance of settlement is far from satisfactory here. From the final Eneolithic period primarily cemeteries of the Corded Ware culture (around 2800–2300 BC) are known. Falling within this age range is probably the only burial mound in the area, in Igołomia, which yielded a niche grave of the Corded Ware culture within the eastern part of its cover. Another cemetery was investigated in Rudno Górne, where niche graves of the culture in question were found dug into the embankments of Funnel Beaker culture megalithic graves from the middle Eneolithic period. From the early Bronze Age, the richest and most cognitively significant sites of the Mierzanowice culture (around 2200–1600 BC) are concentrated on loess hills rising above the valleys of Ropotek and Rudnik. They are both cemeteries and large settlements. Particularly valuable results were obtained during research on the cemetery in Szarbia, where as many as 44 graves were found. These findings enable the reconstruction of funeral rite rules from the early Bronze Age.
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