Relevant bibliographies by topics / Fur bie

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Academic literature on the topic 'Fur bie'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Fur bie"

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Kovač, Sabina, Predrag Dabić, Aleksandar Kremenović, Aleksandar Pačevski, Ljiiljana Karanović, Marko V. Rodić, and Martina Tribus. "Polyhedral characteristics of the cosalite-type crystal structures." Canadian Mineralogist 57, no. 5 (September 30, 2019): 647–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3749/canmin.1900017.

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Abstract The crystal structure of cosalite from the Trepča orefield was refined in the orthorhombic space group Pnma [a = 23.7878 (9), b = 4.0566 (3), c = 19.1026 (8) Å, V = 1843.35 (17) Å3, Z = 2] from single-crystal data (MoKα X-ray diffraction, CCD area detector) to the conventional R1 factor 0.031 for 1516 unique reflections with I > 2σ(I). The chemical formula (Cu0.15Ag0.24)+(Fe0.19Pb7.20)2+(Bi7.06Sb1.06)3+S20, calculated on the basis of 20 S atoms per formula unit, was determined by WDX. The unit cell contains 18 + 2 symmetrically nonequivalent atomic sites: 10 occupied by S; two by pure Pb (Pb3 and Pb4); one by pure Bi (Bi1); two by a combination of Bi and small amounts of Sb (Bi2/Sb2, Bi4/Sb3); two by Pb and Bi, and in one of these also by a small amount of Ag [Me1 = Pb2 >> Bi5 > Ag1, Me3 = Pb1 >> Bi3]; and finally one site, Me2 (Bi6 >> □), is partly occupied by Bi and partly split into an additional two adjacent trigonal planar “interstitial positions”, Cu1 and Cu2, where small amounts of Cu, Ag, and Fe can be situated. All atoms are at 4c special positions at y = 0.25 or 0.75. The structure consists of slightly to moderately distorted MeS6 octahedra sharing edges, bicapped trigonal PbS8 coordination prisms, and fairly distorted Cu1S6 and Cu2S4 polyhedra. The effects of the cation substitutions, bond valence sums, and the polyhedral characteristics are compared with other published cosalite-type structures. Among known cosalite-type structures, the largest volume contraction is shown by sample 4 (Altenberg) and involves the replacement of large cations (Bi3+ and Pb2+) by the smaller Sb3+, as well as Cu+ and Ag+. These replacements are reflected in the variations of individual Me–S bond distances, which are accompanied by variations in average Me–S distances. The degree of polyhedral distortion, Δ, progressively increases for the four Bi-hosting sites of nine cosalite-type structures: Me2 < Bi2 < Bi1 < Bi4. The Bi4 and Me3 are the most and the Me1 and Me2 are the least distorted octahedral sites of the nine cosalite-type structures.
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Philippo, Simon, Frédéric Hatert, Yannick Bruni, Pietro Vignola, and Jiří Sejkora. "Luxembourgite, AgCuPbBi<sub>4</sub>Se<sub>8</sub>, a new mineral species from Bivels, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg." European Journal of Mineralogy 32, no. 4 (August 12, 2020): 449–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ejm-32-449-2020.

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Abstract. Luxembourgite, ideally AgCuPbBi4Se8, is a new selenide discovered at Bivels, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. The mineral forms tiny fibres reaching 200 µm in length and 5 µm in diameter, which are deposited on dolomite crystals. Luxembourgite is grey, with a metallic lustre and without cleavage planes; its Mohs hardness is 3 and its calculated density is 8.00 g cm−3. Electron-microprobe analyses indicate an empirical formula Ag1.00(Cu0.82Ag0.20Fe0.01)Σ1.03Pb1.13Bi4.11(Se7.72S0.01)Σ7.73, calculated on the basis of 15 atoms per formula unit. A single-crystal structure refinement was performed to R1=0.0476, in the P21∕m space group, with a=13.002(1), b=4.1543(3), c=15.312(2) Å, β=108.92(1)∘, V=782.4(2) Å3, Z=2. The crystal structure is similar to that of litochlebite and watkinsonite and can be described as an alternation of two types of anionic layers: a pseudotetragonal layer four atoms thick and a pseudohexagonal layer that is one atom thick. In the pseudotetragonal layers the Bi1, Bi2 ,Bi3, Pb, and Ag1 atoms are localised, while the Cu2 and Bi4 atoms occur between the pseudotetragonal and the pseudohexagonal layers. Bi1, Bi2, and Bi3 atoms occur in weakly distorted octahedral sites, whereas Bi4 occurs in a distorted 7-coordinated site. Ag1 occupies a fairly regular octahedral site, Cu2 a tetrahedral position, and Pb occurs on a very distorted 8-coordinated site.
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Wong-Ng, W., Y. Yan, J. A. Kaduk, and X. F. Tang. "X-ray powder diffraction reference patterns for Bi1−xPbxOCuSe." Powder Diffraction 31, no. 3 (July 4, 2016): 223–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0885715616000361.

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The structures and powder X-ray reference diffraction patterns of the “natural superlattice” series Bi1−xPbxOCuSe (x = 0, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08, and 0.10) have been investigated. As the ionic radius of Pb2+ is greater than that of Bi3+, the unit-cell volume of Bi1−xPbxOCuSe increases progressively from x = 0 to 0.1, namely, from 137.868(5) to 139.172(11) Å3, as expected. The structure of Bi1−xPbxOCuSe is built from [Bi2(1−x)Pb2xO2]2(1−x)+ layers normal to the c-axis alternating with [Cu2Se2]2(1−x)− fluorite-like layers. Pb substitution in the Bi site of Bi1−xPbxOCuSe leads to the weakening of the “bonding” between the [Bi2(1−x)Pb2xO2]2(1−x)+ and the [Cu2Se2]2(1−x)− layers. Powder patterns of Bi1−xPbxOCuSe were submitted to be included in the Powder Diffraction File.
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Nagaro, Kristin J., S. Tyler Phillips, Adam K. Cheknis, Susan P. Sambol, Walter E. Zukowski, Stuart Johnson, and Dale N. Gerding. "Nontoxigenic Clostridium difficile Protects Hamsters against Challenge with Historic and Epidemic Strains of Toxigenic BI/NAP1/027 C. difficile." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 57, no. 11 (August 12, 2013): 5266–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.00580-13.

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ABSTRACTNontoxigenicClostridium difficile(NTCD) has been shown to prevent fatalC. difficileinfection in the hamster model when hamsters are challenged with standard toxigenicC. difficilestrains. The purpose of this study was to determine if NTCD can preventC. difficileinfection in the hamster model when hamsters are challenged with restriction endonuclease analysis group BIC. difficilestrains. Groups of 10 hamsters were given oral clindamycin, followed on day 2 by 106CFU of spores of NTCD strain M3 or T7, and were challenged on day 5 with 100 CFU of spores of BI1 or BI6. To conserve animals, results for control hamsters challenged with BI1 or BI6 from the present study and controls from previous identical experiments were combined for statistical comparisons. NTCD strains M3 and T7 achieved 100% colonization and were 100% protective against challenge with BI1 (P≤ 0.001). M3 colonized 9/10 hamsters and protected against BI6 challenge in the colonized hamsters (P= 0.0003). T7 colonized 10/10 hamsters, but following BI6 challenge, cocolonization occurred in 5 hamsters, 4 of which died, for protection of 6/10 animals (P= 0.02). NTCD colonization provides protection against challenge with toxigenic BI group strains. M3 is more effective than T7 in preventingC. difficileinfection caused by the BI6 epidemic strain. Prevention ofC. difficileinfection caused by the epidemic BI6 strain may be more challenging than that of infections caused by historic BI1 and non-BIC. difficilestrains.
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Viefhues, Wolfram. "Unterhalt bei Geschwistertrennung." Familie und Recht 28, no. 10 (October 26, 2017): 530–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/fur-2017-1004.

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Breuers, Christian. "Güterrechtlicher Auskunftsanspruch bei verfrühtem Scheidungsantrag." Familie und Recht 29, no. 5 (May 1, 2018): 231–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/fur-2018-280504.

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Büte, Dieter. "Der Kindesunterhalt Bei Höheren Einkünften." Familie und Recht 29, no. 7 (July 1, 2018): 334–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/fur-2018-290704.

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Viefhues, Wolfram. "Risiken bei freiwilligen Zahlungen von Unterhalt." Familie und Recht 27, no. 4 (May 1, 2016): 194–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/fur-2016-0404.

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Obermann, Torsten. "Schriftliches Vorverfahren bei Stufenanträgen in Folgesachen." Familie und Recht 27, no. 6 (June 1, 2016): 322–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/fur-2016-0605.

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Schiefer, Jennifer. "Grenzen der ärztlichen Schweigepflicht bei Kindesmisshandlungen." Familie und Recht 29, no. 10 (October 1, 2018): 514–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/fur-2018-291005.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Fur bie"

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Ashqar, Huthaifa Issam. "Strategic Design of Smart Bike-Sharing Systems for Smart Cities." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/97827.

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Traffic congestion has become one of the major challenging problems of modern life in many urban areas. This growing problem leads to negative environmental impacts, wasted fuel, lost productivity, and increased travel time. In big cities, trains and buses bring riders to transit stations near shopping and employment centers, but riders then need another transportation mode to reach their final destination, which is known as the last mile problem. A smart bike-sharing system (BSS) can help address this problem and encourage more people to ride public transportation, thus relieving traffic congestion. At the strategic level, we start with proposing a novel two-layer hierarchical classifier that increases the accuracy of traditional transportation mode classification algorithms. In the transportation sector, researchers can use smartphones to track and obtain information of multi-mode trips. These data can be used to recognize the user's transportation mode, which can be then utilized in several different applications; such as planning new BSS instead of using costly surveys. Next, a new method is proposed to quantify the effect of several factors such as weather conditions on the prediction of bike counts at each station. The proposed approach is promising to quantify the effect of various features on BSSs in cases of large networks with big data. Third, these resulted significant features were used to develop state-of-the-art toolbox algorithms to operate BSSs efficiently at two levels: network and station. Finally, we proposed a quality-of-service (QoS) measurement, namely Optimal Occupancy, which considers the impact of inhomogeneity in a BSS. We used one of toolbox algorithms modeled earlier to estimate the proposed QoS. Results revealed that the Optimal Occupancy is beneficial and outperforms the traditionally-known QoS measurement.
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Christoffer, Siudzinski, and Stjepan Dodik. "Val av revisionsbyrå : fördelning av Big Four och non-Big Four bland små bolag inom svenska fastighetsförmedlingsbranschen." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Fakulteten för ekonomi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-21192.

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Val av revisionsbyrå är ett viktigt beslut för samtliga företag. Denna studie syftar till att undersöka ifall små bolag inom den svenska fastighetsförmedlingsbranschen föredrar revisionsbyrå tillhörande Big Four. Det som ska undersökas mer noggrant är ifall dessa bolag väljer en revisionsbyrå tillhörande Big Four utifrån olika interna faktorer hos företag. Studien präglas av en kvantitativ metod för att försöka besvara syftet där empiri har samlats in från 84 olika små bolag tillhörande den svenska fastighetsförmedlingsbranschen. Vidare bygger uppsatsen på legitimitetsteorin som teoretisk referensram samt olika vetenskapliga artiklar som presenteras i litteraturöversikten. Utifrån referensramen och litteraturöversikten har fyra olika hypoteser tagits fram. Dessa hypoteser testades sedan med hjälp av olika statistiska verktyg. Studiens resultat indikerar på att det inte finns något positivt samband mellan val av revisionsbyrå tillhörande Big Four och någon av studiens fyra hypoteser. I studiens slutsats redogörs det att totala tillgångar, omsättning, eget kapital samt personalkostnader inte är förknippade med val av revisionsbyrå tillhörande Big Four.
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Huynh, Victoria. "An Analysis of Gender and Racial Diversity in the Big Four Accounting Firms." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2019. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/2065.

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This thesis examines various diversity initiatives at the Big Four accounting firms (Deloitte, EY, KPMG, and PwC). It begins by establishing the benefits gender and racial diversity can have for firm performance, providing the motivation for firms to implement diversity initiatives. Additionally, it provides an overview of the current state of gender and racial diversity at the Big Four. It then moves into an analysis of general best and worst practices for diversity initiatives. Finally, it concludes with a discussion of diversity initiatives at the Big Four and how they are measuring up to the best and worst practices. While the Big Four do have areas for improvement in their diversity programs, the majority of their initiatives are consistent with the best diversity practices. As a result, the Big Four accounting firms are effectively committing their resources to diversity initiatives that are successfully increasing workplace diversity.
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Wu, Jingwen. "Model-based clustering and model selection for binned data." Thesis, Supélec, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014SUPL0005/document.

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Cette thèse étudie les approches de classification automatique basées sur les modèles de mélange gaussiens et les critères de choix de modèles pour la classification automatique de données discrétisées. Quatorze algorithmes binned-EM et quatorze algorithmes bin-EM-CEM sont développés pour quatorze modèles de mélange gaussiens parcimonieux. Ces nouveaux algorithmes combinent les avantages des données discrétisées en termes de réduction du temps d’exécution et les avantages des modèles de mélange gaussiens parcimonieux en termes de simplification de l'estimation des paramètres. Les complexités des algorithmes binned-EM et bin-EM-CEM sont calculées et comparées aux complexités des algorithmes EM et CEM respectivement. Afin de choisir le bon modèle qui s'adapte bien aux données et qui satisfait les exigences de précision en classification avec un temps de calcul raisonnable, les critères AIC, BIC, ICL, NEC et AWE sont étendus à la classification automatique de données discrétisées lorsque l'on utilise les algorithmes binned-EM et bin-EM-CEM proposés. Les avantages des différentes méthodes proposées sont illustrés par des études expérimentales
This thesis studies the Gaussian mixture model-based clustering approaches and the criteria of model selection for binned data clustering. Fourteen binned-EM algorithms and fourteen bin-EM-CEM algorithms are developed for fourteen parsimonious Gaussian mixture models. These new algorithms combine the advantages in computation time reduction of binning data and the advantages in parameters estimation simplification of parsimonious Gaussian mixture models. The complexities of the binned-EM and the bin-EM-CEM algorithms are calculated and compared to the complexities of the EM and the CEM algorithms respectively. In order to select the right model which fits well the data and satisfies the clustering precision requirements with a reasonable computation time, AIC, BIC, ICL, NEC, and AWE criteria, are extended to binned data clustering when the proposed binned-EM and bin-EM-CEM algorithms are used. The advantages of the different proposed methods are illustrated through experimental studies
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Dodik, Stjepan, and Christoffer Siudzinski. "Val av revisionsbyrå i fastighetsbolag." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-21959.

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Vid val av revisionsbyrå är det flera interna och externa faktorer som är av betydande roll för bolag. Studiens syfte är att undersöka ifall det finns några skillnader vid val av revisionsbyrå för små- och stora fastighetsbolag i Sverige. Mer detaljerat syftar studien på att undersöka ifall revisionsbyråer tillhörandes Big Four förkommer mer frekvent för någon av de två storleksgrupperna förenat med olika faktorer. Studien är gjord genom analys av kvantitativ data där olika nyckeltal samlats in från de 100 största och minsta fastighetsbolagen i Sverige sett ur omsättning. Som teoretisk referensram har agentteorin använts. Teorin har kompletterats av olika vetenskapliga studier som sammanfattats i en litteraturöversikt. Genom teoretisk referensram och litteraturöversikt har studiens tre hypoteser bildats som det redogörs för i hypotesbildningen. I studiens resultat redogörs det för att de olika faktorer som undersökts i samband med val av revisionsbyrå inte har något positivt samband med varandra. Slutsatsen förtydligar att val av revisionsbyrå tillhörandes Big Four inte förekommer mer frekvent i vare sig små eller stora svenska fastighetsbolag.
There are several internal and external factors that are highly important when companies choose auditing firms. The aim of this study is to investigate if there is any difference between small- and big Real Estate firms regarding choice of auditing firm in Sweden. The study will more precisely investigate if auditing firms belonging to Big Four appears more frequently in any of the groups in connection with different factors. An analysis with quantitative data has been used where indicators for the 100 smallest and biggest Real Estate firms in Sweden measured by revenue have been analysed. Agency Theory has been used as theoretical framework along with a literature review that has been the base of the hypotheses in the study. In the result of the study it is being stated that different factors that have been investigated do not have any positive correlation with the choice of auditing firm in small and big Swedish Real Estate firms. The conclusion of the study states that choice of auditing firm belonging to Big Four do not appear more frequently depending on any of the investigated factors in any of the size groups in Swedish Real Estate companies.
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MOHAMMADHASSAN, MOHAMMADI MAX. "An open health platform for the early detection of complex diseases: the case of breast cancer." Thesis, KTH, Entreprenörskap och Innovation, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-189621.

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Complex diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular diseases and diabetes are often diagnosed too late, which significantly impairs treatment options and, in turn, lowers patient’s survival rate drastically and increases the costs significantly. Moreover, the growth of medical data is faster than the ability of healthcare systems to utilize them. Almost 80% of medical data are unstructured, but they are clinically relevant. On the other hand, technological advancements have made it possible to create different  igital health solutions where healthcare and ICT meet. Also, some individuals have already started to measure their body function parameters, track their health status, research their symptoms and even intervene in treatment options which means a great deal of data is being produced and also indicates that patient-driven health care models are transforming how health care functions. These models include quantified self-tracking, consumer-personalized-medicine and health social networks. This research aims to present an open innovation digital health platform which creates value  y using the overlaps between healthcare, information technology and artificial intelligence. This platform could potentially be utilized for early detection of complex diseases by leveraging Big Data technology which could improve awareness by recognizing pooled symptoms of a specific disease. This would enable individuals to effortlessly and quantitatively track and become aware of changes in their health, and through a dialog with a doctor, achieve diagnosis at a significantly earlier stage. This thesis focuses on a case study of the platform for detecting breast cancer at a  ignificantly earlier stage. A qualitative research method is implemented through reviewing the literature, determining the knowledge gap, evaluating the need, performing market research, developing a conceptual prototype and presenting the open innovation platform. Finally, the value creation, applications and challenges of such platform are investigated, analysed and discussed based on the collected data from interviews and surveys. This study combines an explanatory and an analytical research approach, as it aims not only to describe the case, but also to explain the value creation for different stakeholders in the value chain. The findings indicate that there is an urgent need for early diagnosis of complex diseases such as breast cancer) and also handling direct and indirect consequences of late diagnosis. A significant outcome of this research is the conceptual prototype which was developed based on the general proposed concept through a customer development process. According to the conducted surveys, 95% of the cancer patients and 84% of the healthy individuals are willing to use the proposed platform. The results indicate that it can create significant values for patients, doctors, academic institutions, hospitals and even healthy individuals.
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Moen, Selmer, and Charles Jones. "BIT RATE AGILITY FOR EFFICIENT TELEMETRY." International Foundation for Telemetering, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/606754.

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International Telemetering Conference Proceedings / October 20-23, 2003 / Riviera Hotel and Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada
The Bit Rate Agile Onboard Telemetry Formatting (BRAOTF) system was developed by Killdeer Mountain Manufacturing to address increasing demands on the efficiency of telemetry systems. The BRAOTF thins and reorders data streams, adjusting the bit rate of a pulse code modulation (PCM) stream using a bit-locked loop to match the desired information rate exactly. The BRAOTF accomplishes the adjustment in hardware, synthesizing a clock whose operating frequency is derived from the actual timing of the input format. Its firmware manages initialization and error management. Testing has confirmed that the BRAOTF implementation meets its design goals.
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David, Emily, and Simon Brorsson. "Partnerstrukturens påverkan på försäljningen av Non-Audit Services : En explorativ studie om hur Big Four-byråernas partnerstruktur påverkar försäljningen av NAS till bolag noterade på Stockholmsbörsen." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-129646.

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IntroduktionRevisionsbranschen anses ha utvecklats från att tidigare ha fokuserat på professionella principer och bedömningar, till att idag fokusera mer på kommersiella intressen. Hög NAS-försäljning har antytts utgöra en utmärkande faktor gällande avancemanget till partnerskapet. Vi undersöker hur konkurrensen om partnerskapet påverkar försäljningen av NAS, då den har antytts påverka revisorns arbetsutförande. NAS-försäljning är ett aktuellt ämne som nyligen har reglerats av EU vilket motiverar och aktualiserar studien.  SyfteSyftet med studien är att utforska hur partnerstrukturen i revisionsbolagen påverkar försäljningen av NAS.  MetodStudien har en kvantitativ forskningsstrategi, en deduktiv forskningsansats och är av explorativ art. Genom dokumentstudier har data från svenska noterade bolag och revisionsbyråer samlats in för två enskilda år och har med hjälp OLS-regressioner analyserats. NAS har mätts som det logaritmerade värdet av bolagens kostnader till revisionsbyrån utöver den lagstadgade revisionen. SlutsatsStudien visar på ej samstämmiga resultat då vi för år 2014 fann att ökad konkurrens om partnerskapet leder till minskad försäljning av NAS, medan inget samband upptäcktes för år 2009. Möjliga förklaringar till resultatet återfinns i Turneringsteorin, som säger att anställdas motivation och prestation kan minska vid för hög intern konkurrens. Att inget samband upptäcktes för år 2009 tyder istället på att revisorn är professionell i sin roll och agerar därmed i professionens linje.
IntroductionThere has been an evolution away from the founding values of the audit industry, which centered on professional values and judgements toward profit-minded commercial interests. High sales of NAS has been implied to be a factor that make auditors prominently conspicuous on their path to becoming a partner. We are exploring the possibility that a competitive environment affect sales of NAS, which has been suggested to impact the way the auditor works. NAS is a current topic that recently was regulated by the EU, which is a motivating factor for this study. PurposeThe purpose of this study is to explore how the audit firms’ partnership structure impacts Non-Audit Services.  MethodThis study has a quantitative research strategy and a deductive research approach that is exploratory in nature. Data from the Swedish listed firms and audit firms have been collected for two years through document studies and have been analyzed with an OLS-regression. NAS was measured as the natural logarithm of the listed firms’ cost to the audit firm beyond the statutory audit costs.  ConclusionOur study shows inconsistent results. In 2014 we found that an increased competition for the partnership leads to a decrease in sales of NAS, while in 2009, no correlation was found. The results in 2014 can be explained by the Tournament Theory, whereas the employee’s motivation and accomplishments may decrease if there is high competition within the firm. A lack of correlation in 2009, suggests a professionalism among the auditors that is in accordance with the auditing profession.
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Hsiung, Sanna. "The organizing and the balance between profession and profit in the Big Four accounting firms." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för ekonomistyrning och logistik (ELO), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-31574.

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Title: The organizing and the balance between profession and profit in the Big Four accounting firms Introduction: Globalization has lead to a world with increasing similarities and a larger market where only efficient organizations survive why information is important for survival and success. Accounting firms fulfill an important role by securing information and contribute to the prosperity of society through an efficient market. But they differ both from non-PSF and among each other due to the need of managing the balance between profession and profit. The current research on accounting firms is limited and lacking. This thesis contributes to the current research by providing a new perspective to the existing research on accounting firms. Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to understand how the Big Four accounting firms organize in order to manage the balance between profession and profit. Method: The thesis uses a qualitative research method in which data and information is collected from financial statements and websites that is compiled into multiple case studies on the Big Four accounting firms to give a detailed description of how they organize to manage the balance between profession and profit. Conclusions: The result demonstrates that there are similarities between how the Big Four accounting firms organize to manage the balance between profession and profit. The thesis moreover shows that there are connections between the factors of organizing (goal, environment, strategy and structure latter of which is divided in organizational structure, partnership, knowledge, reward system, informal and formal management processes and responsibility distribution) and the balance between profession and profit which indicates that the Big Four accounting firms considers the balance between profession and profit in the organizing for the survival and success in the market.
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Maisonneuve, Lise. "Vegetable oils as a platform for the design of sustainable and non-isocyanate thermoplastic polyurethanes." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR15218/document.

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Cette thèse porte sur la synthèse de polyuréthanes thermoplastiques plus durables à partir de dérivés des huiles végétales. La première voie étudiée est basée sur la réaction, largement utilisée, entre un diol et un diisocyanate. Aussi, pour s’affranchir de l’utilisation des diisocyanates toxiques, une approche via la polyaddition entre un bis carbonate cyclique et une diamine a également été étudiée. Pour ce faire des précurseurs bi-fonctionnels : diols, bis carbonates cycliques à 5 et 6 chainons et diamines ont été préparés à partir de dérivés de l’huile de tournesol (oléate de méthyle) et de l’huile de ricin (undécénoate de méthyle et acide sébacique). Les propriétés thermo-mécaniques des polyuréthanes et poly(hydroxyuréthane)s thermoplastiques obtenus ont pu être ajustées par le choix adapté de la structure chimique des précurseurs (gras) utilisés. Les travaux réalisés démontrent un effet de la taille du cycle du carbonate sur la réactivité. En effet, les (bis) carbonates cycliques à 6 chainons se sont avérés plus réactifs que leurs homologues à 5 chainons. De plus, la synthèse de diamines via un intermédiaire dinitrile semble très prometteuse pour le « design » d’une plateforme de diamines issues d’acides gras et de poly(hydroxyuréthane)s entièrement bio-sourcés
This thesis aims to synthesize more sustainable thermoplastic polyurethanes from vegetable oil derivatives. The first route that has been investigated is based on the well-known reaction between a diol and a diisocyanate. Then to avoid the use of diisocyanates, the route via the polyaddition of a bis cyclic carbonate and a diamine have been studied as well. For this purpose, bifunctional precursors such as diols, bis 5- and 6-membered cyclic carbonates and diamines have been prepared from sunflower oil derivative (methyl oleate) and castor oil derivatives (methyl undecenoate and sebacic acid) The thermo-mechanical properties of the PUs have been modulated by designing and selecting the chemical structure of the (fatty acid-based) monomers. The performed model reaction kinetics revealed the higher reactivity of the 6-membered cyclic carbonates compare to the 5-membered ones. Finally, the developed route to fatty acid-based diamines via dinitriles synthesis in mild conditions was really efficient and this route is really promising to develop a fatty acid based-diamines platform and fully bio-based poly(hydroxyurethane)s
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Books on the topic "Fur bie"

1

Dang xin! bie bei "Ying wen pian yu" guai le! Taibei Shi: Kai xin chu ban shi ye you xian gong si, 2014.

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W, Awdry, and Tong qu chu ban you xian gong si, eds. Bie gao su Tuomasi. Beijing: Ren min you dian chu ban she, 2011.

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Bie sha le, nu ren. Tai bei shi: Yuan liu chu ban shi ye gong si, 2002.

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Carlson, Richard. Bie wei xiao shi zhua kuang. Taibei Shi: Shi bao wen hua chu ban qi ye gu fen you xian gong si, 2001.

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Carmen, Grace, and Roche Christian 1954-, eds. Bien vu, bien dit: Intermediate French. San Francisco, Calif: McGraw-Hill, 2008.

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Bumble bee. Walton-on-Thames: Nelson, 1998.

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Nuan ti zhi: Gao bie xu han bu sheng bing. Xianggang: Tian chuang chu ban she you xian gong si, 2017.

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Molloy, John T. El hombre bien vestido. México, D.F: Selector, 1990.

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Genechten, Guido van. Wo he bie ren bu yi yang, ye hen bang! Xinbei Shi: Shuang mei sheng huo wen chuang gu fen you xian gong si, 2016.

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DTN. Bid for multiplex. Winchester: Digital Television Network Limited, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Fur bie"

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Lu, Weisheng, Chi Cheung Lai, and Tung Tse. "Good practices for adopting BIM for cost management." In BIM and Big Data for Construction Cost Management, 116–23. First edition. | Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2019. |: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351172325-8.

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Lu, Weisheng, Chi Cheung Lai, and Tung Tse. "Adopting BIM for cost management." In BIM and Big Data for Construction Cost Management, 53–74. First edition. | Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2019. |: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351172325-4.

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Lu, Weisheng, Chi Cheung Lai, and Tung Tse. "Big data for construction cost management." In BIM and Big Data for Construction Cost Management, 95–108. First edition. | Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2019. |: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351172325-6.

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Lu, Weisheng, Chi Cheung Lai, and Tung Tse. "Introduction." In BIM and Big Data for Construction Cost Management, 1–12. First edition. | Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2019. |: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351172325-1.

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Lu, Weisheng, Chi Cheung Lai, and Tung Tse. "Conclusion." In BIM and Big Data for Construction Cost Management, 131–40. First edition. | Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2019. |: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351172325-10.

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Lu, Weisheng, Chi Cheung Lai, and Tung Tse. "BIM theories and technologies." In BIM and Big Data for Construction Cost Management, 13–33. First edition. | Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2019. |: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351172325-2.

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Lu, Weisheng, Chi Cheung Lai, and Tung Tse. "BIM implementation strategies, prospects, and challenges." In BIM and Big Data for Construction Cost Management, 34–52. First edition. | Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2019. |: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351172325-3.

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Lu, Weisheng, Chi Cheung Lai, and Tung Tse. "Case studies." In BIM and Big Data for Construction Cost Management, 75–94. First edition. | Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2019. |: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351172325-5.

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Lu, Weisheng, Chi Cheung Lai, and Tung Tse. "Current challenges and future outlooks." In BIM and Big Data for Construction Cost Management, 109–15. First edition. | Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2019. |: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351172325-7.

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Lu, Weisheng, Chi Cheung Lai, and Tung Tse. "The future of BIM and big data in quantity surveying." In BIM and Big Data for Construction Cost Management, 124–30. First edition. | Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2019. |: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351172325-9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Fur bie"

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Jenkins, Christopher H. "Doing BiE: Lessons Learned From Teaching Bio-Inspired Engineering." In ASME 2011 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2011-63064.

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Examples of bio-inspired engineering (BiE) abound: from Da Vinci to Velcro to robotics. Showing students the excitement and utility of BiE is easy — teaching them how to “do” BiE is much more difficult. In teaching ME 455 Bio-Inspired Engineering at Montana State University. A fundamental challenge is to teach engineers BiE without the need for them to be biologists. The nature of design itself is another challenge. The value of BiE is in expanding the engineering design solution space. Today, the usual forward approach and the one most typical for design — an engineering problem in search of a biological solution paradigm — is essentially unavailable. In this paper, we provide rationale for some of the challenges in teaching BiE to engineering students. We then share lessons learned in addressing these challenges from direct experience in the classroom.
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Ringendahl, Elisa. "Lied versus Oper – Pole musikalischer Gattungen bei Oscar Bie." In Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Musikforschung 2019. Paderborn und Detmold. Musikwissenschaftliches Seminar der Universität Paderborn und der Hochschule für Musik Detmold, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.25366/2020.70.

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A comparison of Oscar Bie’s monographies Die Oper and Das deutsche Lied shows that opera and ‘Lied’ are two extremes in Bie’s understanding of musical genres. While opera according to Bie is an “impossible work of art” which arises from countless contradictions, the low-conflict ‘Lied’ forms an opposite pole. Bie’s perception influences the way he deals with the two genres in writing: while opera is suitable for an adequate feuilleton, ‘Lied’ is not. Bie’s comparison gives him the possibility to break with established patterns of genres. It becomes apparent that for him opera takes on a special role in that it represents the culmination of the basic features of music. As a critic, Bie demands utmost congruence between object and written representation. Writing about music means to be an artist who deals with the same work of art but in another medium.
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Jankauskis, Karolis, and Darius Popovas. "PAPILDYTOSIOS REALYBĖS IR BIM MODELIO INTEGRACIJA." In 24th Conference for Junior Researchers „Civilinė inžinerija ir geodezija“. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/geo.2021.007.

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Straipsnyje nagrinėjamas lazerinio skenavimo technologijos taikymas ir nauda BIM modelio kūrimui, taip pat antžeminio lazerinio skenavimo, BIM modelio ir papildytosios realybės apibrėžtis, samprata, taikymo sritys. Tyrimo objektas 3D modelio kūrimas ir integravimas į BIM papildytosios realybės panaudojimą kaip vientisas informacinis statinio modelis, jungiantis visas projektines dalis ir papildytosios realybės pritaikymą bei naudojimą BIM srityje.
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Wang, Lijuan, and Jun Shen. "Bio-Inspired Cost-Effective Access to Big Data." In International Symposium for Next Generation Infrastructure. University of Wollongong, SMART Infrastructure Facility, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.14453/isngi2013.proc.42.

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Mittal, Arpit, and Sandip Mazumder. "A Hybrid SN-PN Formulation for Solution of the Boltzmann Transport Equation for Phonons." In ASME/JSME 2011 8th Thermal Engineering Joint Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ajtec2011-44129.

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A generalized form of the Ballistic-Diffusive Equations (BDE) for approximate solution of the Boltzmann Transport Equation (BTE) for phonons is formulated. The formulation presented here is new and general in the sense that, unlike previously published formulations of the BDE, it does not require a priori knowledge of the specific heat capacity of the material. Furthermore, it does not introduce artifacts such as media and ballistic temperatures. As a consequence, the boundary conditions have clear physical meaning. In formulating the BDE, the phonon intensity is split into two components: ballistic and diffusive. The ballistic component is traditionally determined using a viewfactor formulation, while the diffusive component is solved by invoking spherical harmonics expansions. Use of the viewfactor approach for the ballistic component is prohibitive for complex large-scale geometries. Instead, in this work, the ballistic equation is solved using two different established methods that are appropriate for use in complex geometries, namely the discrete ordinates method (DOM), and the control angle discrete ordinates method (CADOM). Results of each method for solving the BDE are compared against benchmark Monte Carlo results, as well as solutions of the BTE using standalone DOM and CADOM for a two-dimensional transient heat conduction problem at various Knudsen numbers. It is found that standalone CADOM (for BTE) and hybrid CADOM-P1 (for BDE) yield the best accuracy. The hybrid CADOM-P1 is found to be the best method in terms of computational efficiency.
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Kettenbach, S., T. Müller, S. Radke, U. Habel, and M. Dreher. "Neuro-Bio-Psychologische Charakteristika des Chronic Fatigue Syndroms bei Sarkoidosepatienten." In 60. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Pneumologie und Beatmungsmedizin e. V. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1678282.

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Abdel, Rania Ahmed, Azeem Abul Seoud, Mahmoud Ahmed Mahmoud, and Amr Essam Eldin. "BIG-BIO: - big data hadoop-based analytic cluster framework for bioinformatics." In 2017 International Conference on Informatics, Health & Technology (ICIHT). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciht.2017.7899146.

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Shkundalov, Danylo, and Tatjana Vilutienė. "The analysis of Web technologies for BIM model processing." In Sustainable Decisions in Built Environment. VGTU Technika, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/colloquium.2019.009.

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Web based BIM platforms are powerful tools for the architects and constructors therefore there exists big amount of such projects around the globe. Each of them has own advantages and disadvantages therefore it is important to understand which platform brings more benefits for the users in relation to the BIM model processing and project management. For this purposes Web based BIM systems need to be analysed and compared by their tools and opportunities. This paper is presenting the results of such comparison in condition of WebBIM platform development with the purpose of better understanding of the further development way.
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Li, Pei-Heng, Juo-Wei Lin, Yi-Lun Huang, and Ting-Lan Lin. "Analysis of Octree Coding for 3D Point Cloud Frame." In ASME 2019 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2019-97328.

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Abstract The octree coding has been used extensively for 3D point cloud compression. For encoding, the recursive octree partition is used for the 3D point cloud frame until only one point is contained in the cube bin, and the representative bits are recorded. For decoding, the reversal procedure is performed to reconstruct the 3D point cloud frame. During the reconstruction, the reconstructed point in a particular bin is usually quantized to a particular corner of the bin for the reconstructed 3D point cloud frame; this introduces coding distortion in the point location. In this paper, nine reconstructed locations are tested to distinguish their distortion results, and the bit cost is also analyzed.
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Arlitt, Ryan, Bryan M. O’Halloran, Jennifer Novak, Robert B. Stone, and Irem Y. Tumer. "Applying Designer Feedback to Generate Requirements for an Intuitive Biologically Inspired Design Tool." In ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2012-89657.

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This research provides a comparison of a set of Bio-Inspired Design (BID) tools to determine advantages and disadvantages of each, with particular focus on database-directed design processes. The result of this comparison is a set of beneficial attributes, discussed to develop requirements for formulating an effective BID tool. In this study, each tool is evaluated in terms of both the effectiveness of the concept generation process, and designer feedback concerning the effective elements. The comparison between tools uses concept sketches and feedback generated from a classroom of graduate and undergraduate engineering students. Over the course of a ten-week class, each BID technique was formally presented to the students. Following this presentation, students were given a new design problem and instructed to use the new BID technique to generate a set of solution concepts. Quantity of concepts generated was used to assess the goodness of each concept generation activity outcome, which forms one basis for comparing the different tools. In addition, questionnaires were used to assess and identify the various positive and negative elements of each BID tool.
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Reports on the topic "Fur bie"

1

Kumar, N., A. Dolganow, T. Przygienda, J. Zhang, and S. Aldrin. OSPFv2 Extensions for Bit Index Explicit Replication (BIER). Edited by P. Psenak. RFC Editor, November 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc8444.

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Bhattacharya, Tanmoy. Data-aware distributed scientific computing for big-data problems in bio-surveillance. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1092438.

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Dolganow, A., J. Tantsura, S. Aldrin, and I. Meilik. Encapsulation for Bit Index Explicit Replication (BIER) in MPLS and Non-MPLS Networks. Edited by E. Rosen. RFC Editor, January 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc8296.

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Stokke, Knut Bjørn, and Eli Havnen. "Bit for bit" utbygging i kystsonen. Oslo: By- og regionforskningsinstituttet NIBR, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.7577/nibr/samarbeidsrapport/2009/1.

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Parzen G. Using the BIG program to compute IBS growth rates for a bi-gaussian beam. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1061804.

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Bertoncelli, Mariana, and Hashim Ahmed. Thermal energy treatments for BPE. BJUI Knowledge, July 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18591/bjuik.0730.

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Bergman, O., and C. B. Thorn. String bit models for superstring. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/179289.

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Rathinam, Francis, P. Thissen, and M. Gaarder. Using big data for impact evaluations. Centre of Excellence for Development Impact and Learning (CEDIL), February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51744/cmb2.

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The amount of big data available has exploded with recent innovations in satellites, sensors, mobile devices, call detail records, social media applications, and digital business records. Big data offers great potential for examining whether programmes and policies work, particularly in contexts where traditional methods of data collection are challenging. During pandemics, conflicts, and humanitarian emergency situations, data collection can be challenging or even impossible. This CEDIL Methods Brief takes a step-by-step, practical approach to guide researchers designing impact evaluations based on big data. This brief is based on the CEDIL Methods Working Paper on ‘Using big data for evaluating development outcomes: a systematic map’.
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Hodo, Wayne. Investigation of the mechanisms for the delamination resistance found in bio-engineered composites found in nature : bi-layered exoskeleton fish scales. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), May 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/32680.

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O'Donnell, James T., Tobias Maile, Cody Rose, Natasa Mrazovic, Elmer Morrissey, Cynthia Regnier, Kristen Parrish, and Vladimir Bazjanac. Transforming BIM to BEM: Generation of Building Geometry for the NASA Ames Sustainability Base BIM. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1168736.

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