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Lin, Meng, Zongli Zhang, and Yukun Cao. "Forecasting Supply and Demand of the Wooden Furniture Industry in China." Forest Products Journal 69, no. 3 (2019): 228–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.13073/fpj-d-19-00011.
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Abstract China is the world's largest furniture producer and exporter, but its furniture industry has always been at the bottom of the global value chain. Wooden furniture is the most important component of China's furniture industry. Its capacity and scale have been expanding; however, the industry's income and profit growth rate have declined. China's wooden furniture industry is in a period of transition, and industry regulators, participants, and even investors need to understand the future development trends of the industry. This study collected time series data for annual sales as well as the value of output, exports, and imports of the wooden furniture industry in China and used the autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model to predict future market supply and demand. The study found that each figure will continue to grow over the next 5 years. However, the industry as a whole will face the challenge of oversupply. In addition, the domestic market share on behalf of industrial competitiveness will decline year by year. Through a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the changing trend of China's wooden furniture production and its domestic and foreign markets, this study is the first to predict the supply and demand of research, filling the gap in the research field of wooden furniture, and its research ideas have some innovation. It can provide a reference for industry regulators, enterprise decision makers, and domestic and foreign investors.
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Nangoy, Oktavianus Marti. "Terpuruknya Industri Mebel Rotan Cirebon." Humaniora 2, no. 1 (2011): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v2i1.2940.
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Cirebon area has long been known as an area that has great potential in the field of furniture and handicraft industry with raw materials of rattan. This region really does not have trees but because of the large rattan hereditary craftsmen at work there, and many there menyebabkan Cirebon rattan industry as a major regional craftsmen and the largest cane producer in Indonesia. But that condition did not last long because it feared since the Minister of Trade Decree No.12 of 2005, contains the opening tap on raw rattan exports, leading, manufacturers prefer to export the raw materials of rattan. Prices of raw materials for furniture and rattan craft also be high because the prices charged for local producers to use the benchmark export price. This ministerial decree on the one side benefit exporters but the industry shut down one side.
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Tariang, Edzzuko Shiomy, Agnes Estephina Loho, and Juliana Ruth Mandei. "DESKRIPSI RANTAI PASOK MEBEL BERBAHAN BAKU KAYU KELAPA (STUDI KASUS DI BLPT GMIM KAATEN KOTA TOMOHON)." AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI 14, no. 3 (2019): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.35791/agrsosek.14.3.2018.22271.
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This study aims to describe the supply chain of coconut wood-based furniture (Case Study at the Technical Education Training Center or Kaaten BLPT, Tomohon City). This research was conducted forthree months from September to November 2017. The data used are primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through direct observation in the field and direct interviews with one coconutfarmer and two employees of the Technical Education Training Center (BLPT), so that the total respondents were three people. Secondary data is obtained from the company documents. The results showed that Supply Chain Furniture made from coconut wood from the BLPT Kaaten consists of four Main Chains, namely: Suppliers; Producer; Expedition Services; and End Consumers; with details starting from (a) Supplier of coconut wood raw materials spread in several regions, including Lemoh,Tanawangko, Airmadidi, Kembes, Tenggari, Kaima, Bitung, Lolak and Belang, (b) BLPT Kaaten for purchasing, production, sales, and shipping, (c) Expedition Services to send products from the port of Bitung outside the Sulawesi region, Java Island and to be exported to the destination country, (d) End Consumers. Two of the three streams found in the process of implementing Supply Chain Management are well managed, namely the flow of goods / products and information flow. These two streams have caused coconut wood-based furniture production to continue to operate.*eprm*.
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Bylgakova, M. A. "Competitive advantages of wood products and risks of its placing on the consumer market in Russia." Russian competition law and economy, no. 1 (March 30, 2019): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.32686/2542-0259-2019-1-38-43.
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The article includes a brief empirical analysis of “marketing’, “competition”, “competi- tiveness” and “competitive advantages” definitions, it also provides characteristic of com- petitive advantages of the Russian timber industry, including the production dynamics of wood products, poly wood, paper, cardboard and wood pulp. In addition, it gives the evaluation of key payers in furniture and paper production on the basis of factors having impact on volume changes in production and competition development. It makes analy- sis of the turnover of examined timber in-dustry production on the consumer market in Russia within the context of the producer country.
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Кантиева, Ekaterina Kantieva, Пономаренко, and Larisa Ponomarenko. "Features of the veneering of panel board details fayn-layn interline interval." Forestry Engineering Journal 5, no. 4 (2015): 138–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/17412.
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Growth rates of production of furniture in our country increase every year. And as the statistics, generally due to production of furniture from slabby glued materials, such as a chipboard, fiber board of average density, plywood shows. Apply to an upclassing of a surface of boards of slabby materials most often PVC films, the decorative paper and layered plastic and much less often the planed interline interval and an interline interval began to use a fayn-line. It is connected by that at a veneering a planed interline interval one of defects of a veneering – infiltration of glue on a front surface of a board very often comes to light. Ways of elimination of such defects aren´t present and therefore the spent materials simply are utilized and hit the pocket the producer. To avoid these risks the producer simply refuses use of similar materials. Our research was reduced increasing viscosity of glue and by that to exclude possibility of its infiltration on a front surface. For this purpose we suggest to enter into working solution gluing a filler – grinding dust. Use of grinding dust in the form of a filler at a veneering of boards allows to solve at once some problems: to use at a veneering of boards low-toxic urea-formaldehyde resin (today in production of products from wood generally urea-formaldehyde resin with a carbamide ratio to formaldehyde 1:1.5 are used), to increase durability of pasting of a basis and facing materials, to reduce marriage percent due to infiltration of glue on a front surface. Results of researches showed that it is possible to use low-toxic urea-formaldehyde resin where the filler in the form of grinding dust will be added to a compounding of glues at a veneering of boards. Optimum values of quantity of a filler from the square of infiltration of glue at a front surface and durabilities of gluing of facing layers to a basis were established.
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Susanty, Aries, Diana Puspita Sari, Wiwik Budiawan, Sriyanto, and Hadi Kurniawan. "Improving Green Supply Chain Management in Furniture Industry Through Internet Based Geographical Information System for Connecting the Producer of Wood Waste with Buyer." Procedia Computer Science 83 (2016): 734–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2016.04.161.
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Rahendaputri, Chandra Suryani, Budiani Fitria Endrawati, and Marita Wulandari. "PELATIHAN DAN PEMBUATAN ECOBRICK UNTUK MEMFASILITASI RUMAH BELAJAR SEKAR." SELAPARANG Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan 4, no. 1 (2020): 460. http://dx.doi.org/10.31764/jpmb.v4i1.3257.
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ABSTRAKPengabdian masyarakat ini ditujukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan furnitur ecoclass, dengan memanfaatkan sampah yang ada di lingkungan mitra yaitu Rumah Belajar Sekar, Balikpapan. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan furnitur ini, maka dilakukanlah sebuah pelatihan pembuatan ecobrick dalam bentuk webinar dan juga dibuatlah furnitur meja, kursi dan dinding dari ecobrick. Untuk mengetahui keberhasilan dari webinar yang telah dilaksanakan dengan jumlah peserta 16 orang, dilakukanlah pengisian questionnaire daring, sebelum dan sesudah webinar berlangsung. Dari hasil questionnaire dari webinar pelatihan pembuatan ecobrick yang telah dilakukan, didapatkan bahwa sebanyak 12 peserta dari total 16 peserta, sudah mengetahui apa itu ecobrick dan 9 diantaranya sudah mengetahui manfaat ecobrick, sebelum webinar berlangsung. Setelah webinar, dapat dilihat bahwa 16 peserta sudah mengetahui apa itu ecobrick dan apa manfaatnya. 16 peserta menyatakan tertarik untuk membuat ecobrick, namun hanya 14 yang tertarik untuk membuat furnitur ecobrick. 2 peserta mengungkapkan faktor penghambatnya adalah tidak ada waktu dan malas membuat. Dari pengabdian masyarakat ini dihasilkan 2 kursi, 1 meja dan juga 3 dinding ecobrick yang diletakkan di Rumah Belajar Sekar. Pembuatan ecobrick ini dapat menjawab permasalahan mitra untuk memenuhi kebutuhan furnitur dan juga menyelesaikan permasalahan untuk mengurangi sampah plastik. Kata kunci: ecobrick; furnitur; pengelolaan sampah; plastik. ABSTRACTThis community service is aimed to meet the needs of ecoclass’ furniture, by utilizing waste in the partner's environment, namely Rumah Belajar Sekar, Balikpapan. To fulfill this furniture need, an ecobrick making training was conducted in the form of a webinar. The team also made ecobrick as furniture like table, chairs and wall. To determine the results of the webinar that has been conducted with 16 participants, an online questionnaire was completed, before and after the webinar. From the questionnaire results, it was found that as many as 12 participants out of a total of 16 participants already knew what ecobrick was and 9 of them already knew the benefits of ecobricking, before the webinar took place. After the webinar, it can be seen that 16 participants already know what ecobricking was and what its benefits were. 16 participants expressed their interest in making ecobricks, but only 14 were interested in making ecobrick’s furniture. 2 participants revealed that the inhibiting factors were not having enough time and lazy to make. From this community service, 2 chairs, 1 table and 3 ecobrick walls were produced which were placed in the Rumah Belajar Sekar. Making this ecobrick can answer partner’s needs of furniture and also solve problems to reduce plastic waste. Keywords: ecobrick; furniture; waste management; plastic
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Akin, A. Nilgün, and Z. Ilsen Önsan. "Turkish Chemical Industry and Environmentally Friendly Technologies." Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal 3, no. 4 (2017): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.18321/ectj575.
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Turkey has been manufacturing chemicals for a long time, being a producer of many basic and intermediate chemicals, petrochemicals and plastics. Among ca. 6000 companies manufacturing various<br />chemicals, 95 are large scale, 208 are medium scale, and the rest are all small size companies. The southern coast of the Marmara Sea is the home of Turkey’s densest population and industrial centers. Most<br />companies in chemical industries, especially private sector companies, are situated in the Marmara Region which, therefore, also generates large amounts of solid and liquid wastes from industrial areas, along with municipal solid waste and sewage as well as air pollution from gas emissions. Large scale industrial companies place a great deal of importance on international standards in production and comply with<br />environmental legislation and regulations. Although Turkey has made great progress over the last fifteen years in creating mechanisms to address its environmental problems, air and water pollution abatement problems still exist due to small scale enterprises generally using old technologies in sub-sectors including highly polluting activities such as textiles/clothing/leather, metal products/machinery/equipment, food/beverages/tobacco, forest products/furniture.
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Sitanggang, Nathanael, Putri Lynna Luthan, and Choms Gary G. T. Sibarani. "PENGEMBANGAN BUDAYA KEWIRAUSAHAAN MAHASISWA MELALUI UNIT USAHA FURNITUR DI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MEDAN." JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT 26, no. 2 (2020): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/jpkm.v26i2.15416.
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Budaya kewirausahaan mahasiswa di Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Medan, khususnya di Jurusan Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan (pendidikan kejuruan dan teknik sipil), berpotensi untuk dikembangkan. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Medan adalah kecenderungan lulusan mencari kerja di perusahaan jasa konstruksi bagi lulusan teknik sipil dan menjadi guru SMK bagi lulusan pendidikan kejuruan, bukan menciptakan lapangan kerja. Membudayakan kewirausahaan mahasiswa diperlukan wadah unit usaha furnitur yang bersinergi dengan workshop kayu. Melalui Program Pengembangan Usaha Produk Intelektual Kampus (PPUPIK) Kemenristekdikti 2018, tim pelaksana pengabdian kepada masyarakat telah berhasil mendirikan Unit Usaha Furnitur. Metode yang digunakan adalah Participatory Learning and Action. Metode ini juga disebut metode ‘learning by doing’ atau belajar sambil bekerja. Rangkaian pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat terdiri dari: a) sosialisasi kegiatan PPUPIK kepada mahasiswa, dosen, dan teknisi, b) perekrutan mahasiswa calon wirausaha, c) magang, d) pelatihan, dan e) pendampingan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian adalah unit usaha furnitur telah menemukan 7 orang mahasiswa yang berkomitmen menekuni pekerjaan pembuatan furnitur dan telah menghasilkan produk furnitur, secara kolaborasi dan mandiri. Selanjutnya, telah berhasil melatih 27 orang mahasiswa yang mampu mendesain dan membuat ukiran Jepara. Kegiatan pengabdian ini masih memerlukan keberlanjutan agar dapat menemukan mahasiswa yang berjiwa kewirausahaan lebih banyak lagi.Kata kunci: Budaya Kewirausahaan; Unit Usaha; Furniture; Mahasiswa.AbstractThe entrepreneurial culture of students at the Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Medan, especially in the Department of Building Engineering Education (vocational education and civil engineering), has the potential resources to be developed. The problems faced by the Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Medan is the tendency of graduates to find job in construction services companies for civil engineering graduates and become vocational teachers for graduates of vocational education, not creating jobs. Civilizing students’ entrepreneurship is required to hold a furniture business unit that synergizes with a wood workshop. Through the Kemenristekdikti 2018. Campus Intellectual Product Development Program (PPUPIK), the community service implementation team has successfully established a Furniture Business Unit. The method used is Participatory Learning and Action. This method is also called the 'learning by doing' method or learning while working. The series of implementation of community service consists of: a) socialization of PPUPIK activities to students, lecturers, and technicians, b) recruitment of prospective entrepreneurial students, c) internships, d) training, and e) mentoring. The result of the service activities is that the furniture business unit has found 7 students who are committed to work on furniture manufacturing work and have produced furniture products, in a collaborative and independent manner. Furthermore, it has managed to train 27 students who are able to design and make Jepara carvings. This service activity still requires sustainability in order to find even more entrepreneurial studentsKeywords: Entrepreneurial Culture; Business Units; Furniture; Students.
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Yang, Chi Ou, and Wei Hsien Teng. "Applied QFD with Wooden Material in Campus Furniture DFA Procedure." Key Engineering Materials 573 (September 2013): 113–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.573.113.
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With more and more universities expanding and redesigning their landscape spaces, therefore their outdoor furnitures shape, dimension, quality and usage are also changing and redesigning. One of the significant changes in the design process is the taking of users needs/concerns into account. This change is influenced by a community-based design concept found in public spaces design. In this paper, we propose a Design for Assembly Study (DFA) which is focus on examining the past practice of outdoor wooden Materual furniture design in campus spaces by using Quality Function Deployment (QFD) to fill in this missing link. The employment of different matrices to capture the relationship between the voice of customer (VOC) and subsequent design and quality characteristics compose an evaluation framework suitable to fill the gap in the assembly procedure of outdoor wooden frame furniture. The study also produces several insights applies on outdoor wooden furniture design in campus space. Keywords: Wooden Material, Outdoor furniture, Outdoor space, Design Evaluation Procedure
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Babina, L. V., and E. V. Dolgova. "ENGLISH PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS: SECONDARY INTERPRETATION OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT SOCIAL RELATIONS." Voprosy Kognitivnoy Lingvistiki, no. 3 (2020): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.20916/1812-3228-2020-3-15-21.
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The article deals with phraseological units (hereinafter - PU) of the English language containing somatisms, names of food, clothes and furniture, transmitting information about social relations. It is noted that PU are the result of secondary interpretation of knowledge, which leads to the cognitive models of their semantics formation being considered. The main research method is cognitive modeling. The authors reveal that in the course of secondary understanding of information about social relations, metaphorical, metonymic and metaphtonymic cognitive models can be involved. The research shows that when forming the semantics of PU transmitting information about social relations, the metaphorical model SOCIAL - PHYSICAL, MENTAL - PHYSICAL, as well as the models HUMAN BEING - ANIMAL (insect), HUMAN BEING (head) - CONTAINER can be used in the process of secondary interpretation. Metaphorical projection can be based on the following main characteristics: feature and action. The metonymic models involved are PART1 (product) - PART2 (producer), PART (specific manifestation) - WHOLE (phenomenon), PART1 (workplace) - PART2 (position associated with the workplace), PART1 (body part) - PART2 (external manifestation of an emotion), PART2 (cause) - PART1 (effect). The interaction of the EMOTIONAL - PHYSICAL metaphorical model and the PART1 (organ) - PART2 (functional significance) metonymic model was revealed in the metaphtonymic understanding of information about social relations.
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Brookes, Sophia. "A New approach to the design of kiln furniture for the firing of cuneiform tablets." Iraq 59 (1997): 203–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021088900003429.
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AbstractThe kiln furniture made for the Cuneiform Tablet Laboratory at the British Museum was nearing the end of its working life by 1992. A design project was thus undertaken to produce a kiln furniture solution that meets with the current conservation criteria, loosely based upon traditional potters' saggars. The primary innovation is a perforated refractory dish providing the same compartment throughout the firing and the desalination treatments. After three years' service the new kiln furniture's performance is assessed by comparison with the former “Inconel” firing basket and stainless-steel wire gauze equipment.
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Anis, Samsudin, Benny Nugroho, and Adhi Kusumastuti. "Design and Preliminary Testing of a Small-Scale Throatless Fixed-Bed Downdraft Gasifier Fueled With Sengon Wood Block." Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences 80, no. 1 (2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.80.1.112.
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The aims of this study are to design and to find out the performance of a throatless fixed bed downdraft gasifier. This gasifier was used to convert sengon wood block from furniture waste into gas fuel called producer gas that is beneficial for green energy production to substitute the fossil fuel. The gasifier was designed to have a thermal power of 30 kWth with double wall/tube and air as the gasifying medium. Sengon wood block with a size of about 5-8 m3 and moisture content of 10 % was used as the feedstock. The gasifier was tested at various equivalence ratio ranging from 0.18 to 0.28. In this work, the performance of the gasifier was evaluated by observing the temperature profile, flame condition, fuel consumption rate, specific gasification rate, and the amount of solid residue. The results showed that the designed gasifier had a diameter of 22 cm for the inner tube and 32 cm for the outer tube with a gasifier height of 100 cm. It was found that the equivalence ratio highly influenced the gasifier performance. Fuel consumption rate and specific gasification rate increased with the increase of equivalence ratio. In the meantime, the amount of solid residue appeared to be reduced because of high gasification rate. Under the condition investigated, the best gasifier performance was obtained at an equivalence ratio of 0.28 indicated by the stability of the flame during gasification process that is in accordance to the gasifier design parameters.
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Hartanto, Susi. "Limbah Loom sebagai Alternatif Material Mebel." JURNAL RUPA 3, no. 2 (2019): 164. http://dx.doi.org/10.25124/rupa.v3i2.1417.
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Furniture factories are one of Cirebon's economy boosters as they employ many workers and produce numerous products for local and export orientation. As a consequence, this industry produces quite a large amount of waste, one of them is paper loom. Loom is a woven paper threads and metal wires which is used to wrap a number of furniture components, such as seat, backrest, etc. Case studies in 2 major factories in Cirebon, total loom waste reaches around 3 tonnes a month. This research provides recommendations of waste usage for furniture.
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Pelealu, Fanty Falty, Joachim N. K. Dumais, and Audrey J. M. Maweikere. "ANALISIS KEUNTUNGAN MEBEL KAYU KELAPA DI BLPT KAATEN KOTA TOMOHON PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA." AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI 14, no. 3 (2018): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.35791/agrsosek.14.3.2018.21538.
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This study aims to determine the advantages of coconut wood furniture business at the BLPT Kaaten in Tomohon, North Sulawesi Province. This research was conducted for 3 months from February to April 2018. The data carried out in this study were primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from interviews while secondary data were from the Kaaten BLPT in Tomohon City, North Sulawesi province. The results of the study showed that coconut wood furniture products at the Kaaten BLPT were unique in terms of the design and quality of the products produced. Products are designed according to the wishes of consumers and the quality of wood raw materials is processed to produce good quality wood. Total revenue of Rp. 86,900,000, - minus the total costs incurred in the amount of Rp. 43. 612,599, - the profit obtained from coconut wood furniture for the period of January - March 2018 is Rp. 37,287,401, -. The R / C value of this coconut wood furniture is 1.9, the coconut wood furniture business in the BLPT Kaaten is profitable.*jnkd*.
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Nowakowski, Przemysław. "Health and ecological aspects in shaping of furniture equipment." BUILDER 284, no. 3 (2021): 52–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.7426.
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The choice of furniture does not only affect the comfort of one’s life or work space. Materials utilized in furniture production may contribute to the quality of chemical microclimate in rooms and have an influence on the users’ health. Plenty of substances used in the furniture industry have negative effects on human health. These effects are usually of low intensity. However, they occur over a long period of time and as a result they may even lead directly to permanent health problems. Consumer lifestyle boosts frequent changes in interior decoration. The changes include mainly replacing furniture and household appliances. The furniture industry offers a wide range of products to satisfy the growing needs of buyers. Mass production results in a significant increase in the exploitation of natural resources and (often) leads to degradation of the natural environment. The downsides of mass furniture production are usually considered only in terms of utilizing various resources. Producers, however, implement measures to reduce the consumption of materials and energy. Their aim is to cut the production costs and lower the final price of manufactured goods. Worn out furniture, produced from highly processed materials is not biodegradable. Such waste is a heavy burden on the natural environment. The paper describes „the life cycle” of furniture items and presents a critical analysis of raw materials and intermediate products used in the furniture industry in the context of sustainable development (the impact on human health and on the condition of the natural environment). It may serve as a means to promote pro-health and pro-environmental awareness. A thorough assessment of the furniture available on the market may facilitate in making conscious decisions which will also take into consideration additional technical criteria. The choice of furniture neutral for people as well as for the environment is not an easy task and often involves higher spending.
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Lim, N. W., and A. L. McAtee. "Development of a Locally Produced Kiln Furniture Body." Key Engineering Materials 53-55 (January 1991): 411–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.53-55.411.
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Supriyatna, Eddy, Agustinus Purna Irawan, and Maitri Widya Mutiara. "PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN UKIR KAYU PADA INDUSTRI FURNITURE DI JEPARA." Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, dan Seni 3, no. 2 (2019): 433. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/jmishumsen.v3i2.6036.
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Industri furniture di Jepara sedang mengalami proses perubahan dalam mengatisipasi pasar ekspor. Desain-desain fuirniture yang diproduksi cenderung mengikuti keinginan dan kebutuhan pasar global yang nyaris tidak menampilkan ukiran kayu dalam desain furniturenya. Padahal, ukir kayu Jepara merupakan keunggulan Jepara yang telah berkembangn secara turun-temurun, beratus tahun lamanya. Tampaknya potensi ukir kayu tersebut tidak diberdayakan sebagai alat daya saing ekspor. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan pengembangan desain furniture ukir kayu yang disesuaikan dengan tuntutan keinginan dan kebutuhan konsumennya di pasar ekspor. Di dalam konteks penelitian ini, pengembangan desain dilakukan setelah melakukan identifikasi pasar ekspor di pasar global dan mengidentifikasi potensi produksi yang dimiliki oleh kalangan industri Jepara. Identifikasi pasar menghasilkan karakteristik desain furniture yang sesuai dengan tuntutan ekspor, adapun identifikasi potensi produksi sebagai pertimbangan di dalam pengembangan desain. Luaran yang dicapai adalah desain furniture ukir kayu, prototype furniture knockdown dan beragam jenis desain ukiran, baik diproses manual maupun masinal. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan multidisiplin bidang desain, teknologi, dan manajemen pemasaran. ABSTRACTThe furniture industry in Jepara is undergoing a process of change in anticipating the export market. Furniture designs produced tend to follow the desires and needs of the global market which barely displays wood carvings in their furniture designs. In fact, Jepara wood carving is an advantage of Jepara which has been developed for generations, hundreds of years. It seems that the potential for carving wood is not empowered as a means of export competitiveness. Therefore, it is necessary to develop wooden carved furniture designs that are tailored to the demands and desires of consumers in the export market. In the context of this research, design development is carried out after identifying the export market in the global market and identifying the production potential of the Jepara industry. Market identification produces furniture design characteristics that are in line with export demands, while the identification of production potential as a consideration in design development. The achieved output is wood carved furniture design, prototype knockdown furniture and various types of carving designs, both processed manually and masinal. This qualitative research uses a multidisciplinary approach in the fields of design, technology, and marketing management.
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WRONKA, ANITA, and GRZEGORZ KOWALUK. "Selected properties of particleboard made of raspberry Rubus idaeus L. lignocellulosic particles." Annals of WULS, Forestry and Wood Technology 105 (June 6, 2019): 113–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.7727.
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Selected properties of particleboard made of raspberry Rubus idaeus L. lignocellulosic particles. The aim of the research was to confirm the possibility of using lignocellulosic particles of raspberry Rubus idaeus L. stalks as an alternative raw material in particleboard technology. Within the scope of work, it was to produce particleboards from raspberry lignocellulosic particles in laboratory conditions, and to investigate selected mechanical and physical properties of the produced boards. In addition to the aforementioned tests, the characterization of the lignocellulosic raw material used in the tests (density, bark share, fractional composition) was carried out. The tests have shown that it is possible to produce the furniture particleboards with use the lignocellulosic particles of raspberry Rubus idaeus L. To meet the requirements of the European standards for furniture panels, such particleboards must contain less than 50% of raspberry particles with density 650 kg/m3 (due to the bending strength criterion).
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Muttaqien, Teuku Zulkarnain, and Hardy Adiluhung. "USAHA KECIL MENENGAH DI BANDUNG MENDUKUNG SUSTAINABLE DESIGN MELALUI PEMBUATAN FURNITUR BERBAHAN LIMBAH KAYU MENGGUNAKAN KONSEP NIRMANA DWIMATRA." Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa 10, no. 1 (2021): 01. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/gr.v10i1.20731.
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Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) have a role in the economy in Indonesia. The furniture business is a form of SME which included in the small handicraft industry, according to statistics reported by Bandung data, the number in 2017 was 711 company. This industry produces large amounts of wood waste only a few reprocesses it into something of added value. This study aims to make sustainable handicraft products that use wood waste as a material to support business continuity amid the pandemic. This article is one of the results of applied research with a focus on small and medium enterprises that espouse sustainable design programs with an approach to making recycled products. This study uses the dwimatra nirmana method with the Participation Action Research (PAR) approach. The result of this research is a craft prototype made from wood waste from the residual production of furniture. Keywords: craft, dwimatra, recycle, waste.AbstrakUsaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) memiliki peran penting dalam perekonomian di Indonesia. Usaha furnitur adalah salah satu bentuk UKM yang termasuk kedalam Industri kecil kerajinan, menurut statistik yang dilansir data Bandung, jumlahnya pada tahun 2017 adalah 711 pelaku usaha. Dalam praktiknya industri ini menghasilkan limbah kayu yang jumlahnya besar dan sedikit yang mengolahnya kembali menjadi sesuatu yang bernilai tambah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk kerajinan berkelanjutan yang menggunakan limbah kayu sebagai bahan dasar untuk menopang kelanjutan usaha ditengah masa pandemi. Artikel ini adalah salah satu hasil penelitian terapan dengan fokus usaha kecil menengah yang mendukung program sustainable design dengan pendekatan pembuatan produk daur ulang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode nirmana dwimatra dengan pendekatan Participation Action Research (PAR). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah prototipe kerajinan berbahan baku limbah kayu dari sisa produksi UKM furnitur. Kata Kunci: daur ulang, dwimatra, kerajinan, limbah. Authors:Teuku Zulkarnain Muttaqien : Universitas TelkomHardy Adiluhung : Universitas TelkomReferences:Dyanrch. (2015). Definisi Dwimatra Dan Trimatra.www.dyanrch.weebly.com (diakses pada 16 Oktober 2020).Hanum, F. (2018). Pemanfaatan Kembali Limbah Potongan Kayu Menjadi Material Furnitur Melalui Pendekatan Social Entrepreneurship. Integritas, 90(2), 84-90.Pambudi, R. (2020). Komunitas Kresek Solo Jangan Tunggu Terinspirasi, Tapi Bergerak Untuk Menginspirasi. www.greeners.co (diakses pada 16 Oktober 2020). Perdana. (2018). Dosen ISI Pamerkan Kreasi Limbah Kayu di Milan. www.radarsolo.jawapos.com (diakses pada 16 Oktober 2020).Rakhman, F. (2018). Komunitas di Lombok Ini Perangi Sampah Dengan Daur Ulang. www.mongabay.co.id (diakses pada 16 Oktober 2020).Rakyat, P. (2016). Produk Limbah Kayu Indonesia Laris di Pameran Furnitur Eropa. www.kemenperin.go.id (diakses pada 16 Oktober 2020).Thabroni, G. (2018). Nirmana Dwimatra Unsur, Asas, Contoh & Penjelasan Lengkap. www.serupa.id (diakses pada 16 Oktober 2020).Thabroni, G. (2018). Unsur-Unsur Seni Rupa & Desain; Diperkuat Pendapat Ahli. www.serupa.id (diakses pada 10 November 2020).Muttaqien, T.Z. (2020), “Proses Pembuatan Meja Dwimatra”. Hasil Dokumentasi Pribadi: 04 Februari 2020, Universitas Telkom.Muttaqien, T.Z. (2020), “Proses Pembuatan Meja Dwimatra”. Hasil Wawancara Pribadi: 16 Oktober 2020, Universitas Telkom.
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Sugianto, Antonius, Ngesti Yuwono, and Kristianus Satriawan. "PERANCANGAN KURSI TANGGA MENGGUNAKAN METODE QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT." Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan 4, no. 2 (2020): 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/jmstkik.v4i2.7968.
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Limited space in carrying out activities demanded the availability of furniture that has multifunctional. The purpose of this research is to design a multi-functional Stair Chair. The method used is Quality Function Deployment. The Quality Function Deployment method is used to obtain the product variables desired by most prospective users so that expected design results can fulfill the consumer's wishes. Existing product variables are the description of the main aspects of designing a product i.e. function, shape, construction and material. The main aspects of this design should be considered in order to produce a product design that meets the criteria in designing the correct furniture techniques. The understanding of the importance of ergonomics and anthropometry is indispensable for the main purpose of product design that is appropriate to the wishes of consumers can be fulfilled. Comfort and security become something the parameters must be met. Suitability of the size of furniture with users should be noticed for comfort in use can be fulfilled. Application method of Quality Function Deployment recommends that the development of stair seat products should be aware of the variable needs of consumers who have high weight, namely using strong raw materials, using raw materials that are durable, Using a maximum construction of 2 types, the system of fix assembly. Keywords: design; ladder chair; multi function; quality function deployment ABSTRAKKeterbatasan ruang dalam melaksanakan aktivitas menuntut tersedianya furnitur yang memiliki multifungsi. Tujuan penelitian ini merancang Kursi Tangga yang memiliki multi fungsi. Metode yang digunakan adalah Quality Function Deployment. Metode Quality Function Deployment digunakan untuk mendapatkan variabel produk yang diinginkan oleh sebagian besar calon pemakai sehingga diharapkan hasil perancangan dapat memenuhi keinginan konsumen. Variabel produk yang ada merupakan penjabaran dari aspek utama dalam merancang sebuah produk yaitu fungsi, bentuk, konstruksi dan bahan. Aspek utama dalam perancangan ini harus diperhatikan agar menghasilkan rancangan produk yang memenuhi kriteria dalam teknik mendesain furniture yang benar. Pemahaman akan pentingnya ergonomi dan antropometri sangat diperlukan agar tujuan utama perancangan produk yang sesuai dengan keinginan konsumen dapat terpenuhi. Kenyamanan dan keamanan menjadi sesuatu parameter yang harus dipenuhi. Kesesuaian ukuran furniture dengan pengguna harus diperhatikan agar kenyamanan dalam pemakaian dapat terpenuhi. Aplikasi metode Quality Function Deployment merekomendasikan bahwa pengembangan produk Kursi Tangga harus memperhatikan variabel kebutuhan konsumen yang memiliki bobot tinggi yaitu menggunakan bahan baku yang kuat, menggunakan bahan baku yang awet, menggunakan konstruksi maksimal 2 jenis, sistem perakitan mati.
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Kwangsawat, Karuna, and Yanin Rugwongwan. "The Determinant of Consumers’ Socio-Economic Attributes on Their Choices of Environmental Friendly Furniture style." Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 2, no. 6 (2017): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v2i6.950.
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This article presents the determinant of consumers' socio-economic including personality, attitudes, lifestyle and the physical characteristics of the residence. That determines the consumer's demand for environmentally friendly furniture. This is a test of the demand for different types of furniture. According to economic conditions consumer society. The research found that overall style of furniture requirements. The consumers demand modern style furniture, western style, use natural materials to produce, high technology in production and the furniture is cool shade is moderate. The design should take into account the socio-economic conditions of each consumer group. To serve as guidelines for the environmentally friendly design furniture that is suitable to the demand of consumers.
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Goyal, Dr Aparna. "Eco-friendly Marketing: The market potential for sustainably managed Wooden Products - Home & Office Furniture, in Indian Scenario." Global Journal For Research Analysis 3, no. 3 (2012): 116–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778160/mar2014/75.
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Zhou, Yi, and Feng Hu Wang. "Research on Technology Applying of Dip Aluminizing Corrugated Board Furniture." Advanced Materials Research 183-185 (January 2011): 1577–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.183-185.1577.
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Based on the notion of environment-friendly design, low-carbon production and sustainable economic development, this paper developed the dip aluminizing corrugated board furniture technology with the application of vacuum magnetron sputtering dip aluminizing. Hence it got the green material for corrugated board furniture and made it possible to produce the novel and amazing furniture to satisfy the great economic and social requirements. As the shortage of timber resources, all countries attach great importance to rational use of limited resources for furniture design and manufacturing. Corrugated board furniture have formed a new trend because it has the following features, replaced paper, green, raw materials economy, easy to process, product utility and so on. The dip aluminizing corrugated board furniture embodies green furniture ideas; has become a useful exploration of innovation and improvement, and actively promoting the development of furniture design and manufacture of green design.
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Ahmad, Noor Azman Bin, and Md Nor Hayati Bin Tahir. "Procurement Flexibility of the Dimension of Information Technology Systems for Furniture Industry in Malaysia." International Journal of Emerging Research in Management and Technology 6, no. 6 (2018): 174. http://dx.doi.org/10.23956/ijermt.v6i6.265.
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This research was conducted to determine whether there is a relationship between procurement flexibility supply chain in the dimensions of information technology systems and issues within dimensions that affect the industries of furniture in Malaysia. This quantitative research involved 150 sets of questionnaire done on furniture factories active operating in Malaysia and review of previous studies. Data analysis involve reliability, validity, hypothesis testing and regression were carried out. The study found there was flexibility procurement in the dimension of information systems technology with the industry of furniture in Malaysia. Issue where suppliers or producers receive product information from buyers are outside the time set found to be most affecting furniture industry in Malaysia. Second issue is suppliers and buyers are very difficult to share information between them, while the third issue was the lack of concern and cooperation of suppliers or producers in terms of distribution of information to the buyer. The issue of buyer channelling the information to the supplier or manufacturer is the lowest influence to the industry of furniture in Malaysia.
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Matuszak, Zbigniew, Michał Bartosz, and Dalibor Barta. "The Application of Selected Network Methods for Reliable and Safe Transport by Small Commercial Vehicles." Management Systems in Production Engineering 23, no. 3 (2016): 198–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mspe-09-03-2016.
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Abstract In the article are characterized two network methods (critical path method - CPM and program evaluation and review technique - PERT). On the example of an international furniture company’s product, it presented the exemplification of methods to transport cargos (furniture elements). Moreover, the study showed diagrams for transportation of cargos from individual components’ producers to the final destination - the showroom. Calculations were based on the transportation of furniture elements via small commercial vehicles.
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Brovko, Ekaterina Mikhailovna. "Japanning as Imitation Technique to Produce the French Rococo Furniture." Manuskript, no. 8 (March 2021): 1698–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/mns210272.
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Noer, Marwan, and Mesah Sejati. "EKSPERIMEN SISTEM INTERLOCKING SELF-SUSTAINED PADA RECONFIGURABLE FLAT PACK FURNITURE." Narada : Jurnal Desain dan Seni 6, no. 2 (2019): 241. http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/narada.2019.v6.i2.003.
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Flat-Pack furniture and interlocking systems are two terms that have very close links in today's modern furniture manufacturing industry. Where the combination of these two elements can provide many solutions in the creation of a versatile furniture product which is the focus of attention at this time. The self-sustained interlocking system as one of the elements in making flat-pack furniture has an essential function and significant influence in making a flat-pack furniture product that is not only multifunctional and ergonomic but also has a major role in producing environmentally friendly products. Since the invention of CNC router machine and laser cutting technology and the development of digital engineering software, this self-sustained interlocking system is known to be complex has developed very rapidly, and has produced many reconfigurable, multi-functional flat-pack furniture products with environmentally friendly characteristics at production costs makes sense.The research aims to review modern types of interlocking joints and try to explore and explore and find new approaches in making interlocking systems that are appropriate for Reconfigurable Flat Pack Furniture applications.
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Zheng, Yuwei, and Jiangang Zhu. "The application of bamboo weaving in modern furniture." BioResources 16, no. 3 (2021): 5024–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.16.3.5024-5035.
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Bamboo material has excellent properties and is suitable for making bamboo furniture. Bamboo furniture is a traditional form of furniture made from bamboo with a low degree of industrialisation. The diverse development methods and profound cultural meanings behind bamboo furniture should be further explored to strengthen inheritance and innovation. This paper first summarises the characteristics and development status of bamboo furniture via a brief literature review. Then, through case studies and questionnaire surveys, the aesthetic trends of modern bamboo furniture design were analysed, and various ideas for innovation were proposed. The mode and path of the future development of bamboo weaving were discussed from the perspective of accelerating modernisation. To achieve sustainable development of bamboo furniture, to promote bamboo culture, and to enable bamboo enterprises to establish a good brand image, it is necessary to use the interactive design platform to coordinate the relationship between users, enterprises, and producers, and to grasp the balance between traditional craftsmanship and modern design and manufacture through modern advanced manufacturing technology and parametric design.
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Nangoy, Oktavianus Marti. "Penggunaan Kayu Reklamasi untuk Furniture." Humaniora 1, no. 2 (2010): 351. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v1i2.2877.
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Our everyday activities cannot be separated from the use of furniture, especially the indoor activities. We use a bed to sleep, sitting in a chair, or other activities. Various designs of furniture made to adapt human activities. But have we ever thought about the materials used for the furniture? Wood is a common material used in furniture. This article is made to encourage designers being responsible towards living environment. They are charged to love nature and realize that their participation in defining natural preservation is huge. Design is the starter of eco living and all designed stuffs and then well produced from choosing material until its effects in the future, because everything will directly affect ourselves and environment.
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Hong, Pei Fen. "Furniture Materials Research in Kinmen." Advanced Materials Research 1091 (February 2015): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1091.45.
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The purpose of this study is to explore furniture materials and feature in Kinmen of Taiwan. The methods include document analysis , field research and interview. The results indicate that kinmen furniture materials commonly used china-fir and another bamboo, china tree and Taiwan acacia, and in terms of the material properties of wood, Taiwan acacia the highest hardness, but poor drying and processing, the other hand fir, china-fir and bamboo materials, due to easy drying and processing, so it is a higher probability of use. However, the Golden Gate itself does not produce china-fir, wood sources and more from the Chinese mainland shipping from, then ask China to Kinmen master production, or direct purchase ready-made furniture in China.
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Moodley, Sagren. "E-Commerce and Export Markets: Small Furniture Producers in South Africa." Journal of Small Business Management 41, no. 3 (2003): 317–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1540-627x.00085.
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Kim. "Production Planning to Reduce Production Cost and Formaldehyde Emission in Furniture Production Process Using Medium-density Fiberboard." Processes 7, no. 8 (2019): 529. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr7080529.
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This research seeks to improve the production process in the Korean furniture industry by reducing the amount of medium-density fibreboard, that is commonly used to produce furniture, in order to reduce production costs and formaldehyde emissions. This research selects a representative company from the Korean furniture industry to examine its optimal amount of medium-density fibreboard used, using the variables of a previous company; the sale levels, the Korea National Productivity Award Index, and technical efficiencies obtained from a previous study. By using its 2016 production level, we compare it with the amount of medium-density fibreboards actually used in 2016, and apply the results to the entire Korean furniture industry. In conclusion, the Korean furniture industry can minimize the amount of medium-density fibreboards used without reducing current production levels, and thereby save production costs, and contribute to substantially reducing formaldehyde emissions.
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Dzian, Michal, Hubert Paluš, and Ján Parobek. "The Impact of Globalisation on Value-added Wood Products Trade." SHS Web of Conferences 92 (2021): 02016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20219202016.
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Research background: The development of the Slovak economy depends on the demand in foreign markets. The Slovak economy is open and responds very sensitively to global changes. Globalisation brings positive as well as negative impacts on national economies. These impacts are also noticeable in the case of value added wood products. Globally, the furniture trade has grown more quickly than furniture production in the last ten years. The value of the world furniture trade has grown by 65%. On the other hand, domestic sales of furniture are low due to the orientation of the Slovak furniture producers on export, even if at the present time the positive development is reflected in an increasing total sales volume. Purpose of the article: This paper is focused on the assessment of globalisation impact on value added wood products trade. The aim of the paper is to determine the relationship between the trends of globalisation and furniture trade in Slovakia. Methods: The development of foreign furniture trade in Slovakia was analysed. In addition, the development of the KOF globalisation index was examined in the period from 2001 to 2017 by applying the linear regression and correlation analysis. Findings & Value added: Based on the analysed results, a positive linear relationship between the development of furniture trade in Slovakia and globalisation was observed. The results further show that the impact of globalisation is more significant in the case of export of furniture rather than its import.
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Hartanto, Susi, Kezia Natalie Sutanto, and Michae Limahelu. "LIMBAH LOOM SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF MATERIAL MEBEL (Studi Kasus: PT House of Rattan & CV Property, Cirebon)." Jurnal Dimensi Seni Rupa dan Desain 15, no. 2 (2019): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/dim.v15i2.5645.
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<strong>Abstract</strong><br />Furniture factories are one of Cirebon's economy boosters as they employ many workers and produce numerous products for local and export orientation. As a consequence, this industry produces quite a large amount of waste, one of them is paper loom. Loom is a woven paper threads and metal wires which is used to wrap a number of furniture components, such as seat, backrest, etc. Case studies in 2 major factories in Cirebon, total loom waste reaches around 3 tonnes a month. This research provides<br />recommendations of waste usage for furniture.<br /><div> </div><div> </div><strong>Abstrak</strong><br />Pabrik mebel merupakan salah satu penggerak ekonomi Cirebon, karena<br />menghasilkan lapangan pekerjaan baik untuk produk orientasi lokal ataupun ekspor. Sebagai konsekuensi, industri ini menghasilkan limbah produk, salah satunya adalah loom. Loom adalah kawat yang dibungkus kertas dan dianyam bersama sehingga menjadi gulungan bahan yang siap digunakan untuk berbagai komponen mebel seperti sandaran dan dudukan. Dengan studi kasus di 2 pabrik mebel di Cirebon, ada sekitar 3 ton sisa loom dalam sebulan. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi akan pemanfaatan sisa loom pada mebel.<br /><br />
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Ho, Duy Xuan, Ki-Hyun Kim, Jong Ryeul Sohn, Youn Hee Oh, and Ji-Won Ahn. "Emission Rates of Volatile Organic Compounds Released from Newly Produced Household Furniture Products Using a Large-Scale Chamber Testing Method." Scientific World JOURNAL 11 (2011): 1597–622. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2011/650624.
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The emission rates of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were measured to investigate the emission characteristics of five types of common furniture products using a 5 m3size chamber at 25°C and 50% humidity. The results indicated that toluene andα-pinene are the most dominant components. The emission rates of individual components decreased constantly through time, approaching the equilibrium emission level. The relative ordering of their emission rates, if assessed in terms of total VOC (TVOC), can be arranged as follows: dining table > sofa > desk chair > bedside table > cabinet. If the emission rates of VOCs are examined between different chemical groups, they can also be arranged in the following order: aromatic (AR) > terpenes (TER) > carbonyl (CBN) > others > paraffin (PR) > olefin (HOL) > halogenated paraffin (HPR). In addition, if emission strengths are compared between coated and uncoated furniture, there is no significant difference in terms of emission magnitude. Our results indicate that the emission characteristics of VOC are greatly distinguished between different furniture products in terms of relative dominance between different chemicals.
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Simbawa, Astyta Permata, Jullie Sondakh, and Heince Wokas. "ANALISIS BIAYA DIFERENSIAL DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN MEMBELI ATAU MEMPRODUKSI SENDIRI PADA UD. NABILA JEPARA MEUBEL DAN UD. JEPARA FURNITURE." ACCOUNTABILITY 4, no. 1 (2015): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.32400/ja.8410.4.1.2015.33-42.
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The situation and current economic conditions impacted the intense competition among the companies of the world. Therefore, the company management needs to create a policy that refers to the creation of the efficiency and effectiveness of the company performance. The management needs the information as a basis for decision making, one of the types of information needed is the management of differential cost analysis information. In this observation, differential cost analysis is used to help management firm in the face of some of the alternatives that exist to make a decision to buy or produce its own by using half-finished wood as a raw material. The purpose of this observation was to analyze the differential costs in the decision to buy or produce own staple at UD Nabila Jepara Furniture and UD Jepara Furniture. The analysis method used in this research is descriptive method. Results of the assessment showed differential costs right a decision has been taken by management of UD Nabila Jepara Furniture and UD Jepara Furniture is producing its own because of differential gain a higher profit than buying from outside.
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Kasal, Ali, Tolga Kuşkun, and Jerzy Smardzewski. "Experimental and Numerical Study on Withdrawal Strength of Different Types of Auxetic Dowels for Furniture Joints." Materials 13, no. 19 (2020): 4252. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13194252.
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Studies on the application of auxetic metamaterials and structures in furniture joints are very limited. However, they have huge potential for use in ready-to-assemble furniture. This study aimed to design and produce different types of auxetic dowels in 3D printing technology, and experimentally and numerically analyze the withdrawal strength of these dowels. In the scope of the study, 24 auxetic dowels with different types and size of inclusions, different diameter of holes, and a non-auxetic reference dowel were designed and produced with appropriate muffs. Dowels were 3D printed from polyamide (PA12). Poisson’s ratios, withdrawal strength, contact pressures, and friction coefficients of dowels were determined theoretically by means of numerical analyses and real static compression tests. After the pre-production of dowels, the dowels with triangular inclusions have not been found to have sufficient strength and stiffness. Withdrawal strength of dowels decreased as the size of inclusions is decreased, or dowel hole diameter is increased. Furthermore, contact pressures and stresses in auxetic dowels were considerably lower than non-auxetic dowels under the withdrawal force.
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Rédei, Károly, Marianna Takács, Tamás Kiss, and Zsolt Keserű. "Ecology and Management of Black Walnut (Juglans nigra L.) in Hungary." South-east European forestry 10, no. 2 (2019): 187–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.15177/seefor.19-12.
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Background and Purpose: Black walnut ( Juglans nigra L.) was one of the first forest tree species introduced and acclimated from North America to Europe in the 17th century. Although native to North America, black walnut is now naturalized and widely planted throughout Europe. In Hungary, this species has played an important role in forest management. Black walnut can grow on various sites, but careful site selection and well-planned management practices are needed to produce successful plantations. Due to the increasing interest in black walnut growing in many countries this study complied with the aim of giving a summary on the base of research and improvement connected with the species over the past decades. Materials and Methods: Black walnut produces a well-closing, favourably differentiated stand structure in consequence of the great genetic diversity of single trees. It utilizes well the leaks of the tending cuttings. In this manner, because of its quick height growth, the systematic, individual selective method can be favourably combined with more frequent stem number reduction. The objective of tending should be to produce a high proportion of good quality saw logs from stands of yield class I, II, III and IV, and some other smaller-dimension industrial wood from stands of yield class V and VI. Conclusions: In Hungary, black walnut is one of the most valuable exotic tree species, mainly because of its wood excessively used in furniture industry. Black walnut is used in furniture industry both as solid wood and veneer. This species is among the most expensive furniture woods in the world due to its appealing surface figure and colour. Its wood is also used for making musical instruments, turned and carved ornaments, statues and marquetry. Black walnut stands are to be important in carbon sequestration, soil stabilization, and water quality protection as well.
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Curraj, Erida. "Vintage Design Furniture in Albania, a New Retro Design Paradigm in the Post-Communist Era." European Journal of Engineering and Formal Sciences 2, no. 1 (2018): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ejef-2018-0005.
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Abstract The dynamics of the Albanian market in lieu of the multifaceted transformations following the collapse of the communist regime and moving towards the accession processes in the European Union as well as the demographics of the Albanian society as a whole, deeply impact the ways in which furniture products are designed, development and produced. This paper draws from my doctoral study which explored the transformation of furniture products from communism to post-communism. The doctoral study confirmed that: the impact of moving from mass production in a centralized economy to free mass customization in market economy has not radically transformed the fundamental properties of furniture but has affected the design, development, delivery and materiality of products. In this light, this paper will zoom into the furniture designs during post communism in Albania by exploring two principle paradigms vintage and retro. First this paper argues that furniture design and production in the centralized economy, are introduced within the vintage paradigm in post-communist. The data collecting through observation demonstrate a high level of interest for the retro design in a free market economy. As the result the paper suggest the local actors, businesses and academia to use and persist nostalgia and retro design in furniture and their component.
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Curraj, Erida. "Vintage Design Furniture in Albania, a New Retro Design Paradigm in the Post-Communist Era." European Journal of Engineering and Formal Sciences 2, no. 1 (2018): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejef.v2i1.p35-41.
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The dynamics of the Albanian market in lieu of the multifaceted transformations following the collapse of the communist regime and moving towards the accession processes in the European Union as well as the demographics of the Albanian society as a whole, deeply impact the ways in which furniture products are designed, development and produced. This paper draws from my doctoral study which explored the transformation of furniture products from communism to post-communism. The doctoral study confirmed that: the impact of moving from mass production in a centralized economy to free mass customization in market economy has not radically transformed the fundamental properties of furniture but has affected the design, development, delivery and materiality of products. In this light, this paper will zoom into the furniture designs during post communism in Albania by exploring two principle paradigms vintage and retro. First this paper argues that furniture design and production in the centralized economy, are introduced within the vintage paradigm in post-communist. The data collecting through observation demonstrate a high level of interest for the retro design in a free market economy. As the result the paper suggest the local actors, businesses and academia to use and persist nostalgia and retro design in furniture and their component.
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Curraj, Erida. "Vintage Design Furniture in Albania, a New Retro Design Paradigm in the Post-Communist Era." European Journal of Engineering and Formal Sciences 2, no. 1 (2018): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejef.v2i1.p36-42.
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The dynamics of the Albanian market in lieu of the multifaceted transformations following the collapse of the communist regime and moving towards the accession processes in the European Union as well as the demographics of the Albanian society as a whole, deeply impact the ways in which furniture products are designed, development and produced. This paper draws from my doctoral study which explored the transformation of furniture products from communism to post-communism. The doctoral study confirmed that: the impact of moving from mass production in a centralized economy to free mass customization in market economy has not radically transformed the fundamental properties of furniture but has affected the design, development, delivery and materiality of products. In this light, this paper will zoom into the furniture designs during post communism in Albania by exploring two principle paradigms vintage and retro. First this paper argues that furniture design and production in the centralized economy, are introduced within the vintage paradigm in post-communist. The data collecting through observation demonstrate a high level of interest for the retro design in a free market economy. As the result the paper suggest the local actors, businesses and academia to use and persist nostalgia and retro design in furniture and their component.
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Hipeli, Mia. "Artek and Alvar Aalto." Designing Modern Life, no. 46 (2012): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.52200/46.a.1vt1mfzf.
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Artek was founded in November 1935. The name of the company, Art + Technology, reflects its objectives and methods of operation. The intention was to offer to its wide range of customers, practical, economical, hygienic and above all Modern furniture that reflected its own time. The furniture was to represent the values of an urban and efficient lifestyle. In the company’s founding meeting on 26.11.1935, Maire Gullichsen and Alvar Aalto became the main shareholders. Other shareholders were: Nils–Gustaf Hahl, Artek’s first managing director; P.W. Puhakka, the managing director of Huonekalu- ja Rakennustyötehdas, the company that produced the furniture designed by Aalto; Aino Marsio–Aalto; architect Aili–Salli Ahde; professor Carl Hahl; and architect Arne Ervi.
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Wicaksono, Aries. "Audit Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Siklus Pengeluaran pada PT. Lagio Furniture." Binus Business Review 5, no. 2 (2014): 510. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v5i2.1009.
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Rapid technological developments make the whole thing easier. Many companies also take advantage of these technological developments. Similarly, the corporate accounting system that uses the benefits of information technology in the form of Accounting Information Systems (AIS). PT. Lagio Furniture is amanufacturing company that produces furniture for the premium class. Information system is an important part that helps the company's operations become more effective and efficient, therefore it is important for information systems running properly.This research aimed to audit the general control and applications control on the expenditure cycle accounting information system at PT. Lagio Furniture. This type of audit is audit around the computer. And then also collecting data through observation and interviews with relevant parties. Results of thereserarch is the expenditure cycle accounting information system at PT. Lagio Furniture was good. But there is still need to be improved in the control plan security, operational management control, and control inputs.
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Liu, Bing, Feng Hu Wang, An Ying Jiao, Xiao Dong Zhu, and Jian Ping Sun. "Veneer Material and Facing Technology of Wheat Straw." Advanced Materials Research 113-116 (June 2010): 2072–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.113-116.2072.
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A new kind of bio-based composite panel with veneer material and performance of decorative material was produced by process of dissection, staining, weaving and collage. The bio-based composite panel was instructed with art design using the wheat straw as raw material. The facing technology of the bio-based composite panel with wheat straw veneer material was investigated and no previous research using pretreated wheat straw to produce the veneer material with characteristic of decorative function. The bonding strength was measured and it reached 0.75 MPa. It is demonstrated that pretreated wheat straw can be used for furniture manufacturing and decorative applications directly.
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Elgewely, Eiman. "3D Reconstruction of Furniture Fragments from the Ancient Town of Karanis." Studies in Digital Heritage 1, no. 2 (2017): 409–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.14434/sdh.v1i2.23340.
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Furniture is the most personalized component of architectural space. It reflects or even determines the use of space, but also the standard of living, the gender, and age of the user. Heirlooms, furthermore, are retainers of memory and social relationships. The raw materials used and the level of skill and craftsmanship to produce furniture speak to the availability of such items for the community. Import of wood, techniques, or entire pieces of furniture show connectedness with other production centers. Furniture fragments are abundant among the well-preserved archaeological finds from the ancient Greco-Roman Town of Karanis, a site located on the arid desert edge of the Fayum basin, Egypt. Objects include furniture legs, boxes, reading tables, and table tops. The University of Michigan mission which worked on the site for about ten years (1924-1934), had as its main focus the architecture of Karanis. The furnishings of these structure do, however, provide important information and a study of the woodworking and composition of the pieces has now been undertaken, together with an attempt to place these remains back in their virtual context. The reconstruction of the Karanis furniture provides a major challenge because the fragments belong to various time periods and combine Egyptian, Greek, and Roman influences and tastes. This research is a next phase of the project “Reviving Karanis in 3D”, which we started in 2013. In this research, we aim at using state-of-the-art digital technologies to create multiple interpretations of 3D reconstruction of a selection of furniture pieces based on analysis and photogrammetric models of wood furniture fragments from the Karanis collection of the Kelsey Museum of Archaeology, University of Michigan.
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Sánchez-Roldán, Zoraida, María Martín-Morales, Ignacio Valverde-Espinosa, and Montserrat Zamorano. "Technical feasibility of using recycled aggregates to produce eco-friendly urban furniture." Construction and Building Materials 250 (July 2020): 118890. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118890.
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Codignola, Federica. "Luxury Fashion Brands and Furniture Design: Investigating Strategic Associations." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 14, no. 4 (2018): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2018.v14n4p44.
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The recent phenomenon of the modest growth in the personal luxury goods market has created an urge to face difficulties through innovative brand and marketing communication strategies. This paper examines the potentialities of strategic associations between luxury fashion brands and furniture design. The research question to be here examined is whether synergies with furniture design can represent possible innovative strategic instruments useful to compete in the global sector of the luxury fashion industry. To do so, this paper firstly examines the congruencies and the existent associations between fashion and design. Secondly, it compares luxury fashion brands with the specific furniture design market in order to verify whether and how such inter-sectoral convergence may effectively produce fluxes of value. Results indicate that the association between luxury fashion brands and collectible furniture design in particular is the most fruitful. The value of luxury brands is enhanced and consumers are provided at the same time with innovative and creative luxury experiences.
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KOWALUK, GRZEGORZ, and ANITA WRONKA. "Influence of density on selected properties of furniture particleboards made of raspberry Rubus idaeus L. lignocellulosic particles." Annals of WULS, Forestry and Wood Technology 105 (June 6, 2019): 62–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.7719.
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Influence of density on selected properties of furniture particleboards made of raspberry Rubus idaeus L. lignocellulosic particles. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of density of three layer furniture particleboard, produced in laboratory conditions, in the three different densities: 500, 650 and 800 kg/m3, on their selected mechanical and physical properties. The fraction share of the particles used, as well as bulk density of the produced particles have been also measured. The tests have shown that with increasing density of the tested panels in the mentioned range, there is a significant improvement of mechanical parameters, but the thickness swelling of the panels unfavorably raises. The density increase causes also changes in density profile.
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Steedman, Hilary, and Karin Wagner. "Productivity, Machinery and Skills: Clothing Manufacture in Britain and Germany." National Institute Economic Review 128 (May 1989): 40–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002795018912800104.
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This study compares samples of matched plants in Britain and Germany engaged in the manufacture of women's outerwear; it follows earlier matched plant studies, also published in the National Institute Economic Review, which examined matched plants in metalworking and furniture manufacture in these two countries. German clothing manufacturers specialise in high-fashion items produced in great variety of which a high proportion is exported at high unit prices; the typical British manufacturer concentrates on more standardised items produced in long runs and is consequently more vulnerable to competition from lower-cost producers in developing countries. The study examines the contribution of machinery, new technology and skills to differ ences in clothing productivity in the two countries. A final section discusses future trends in the industry in the light of the 1992 proposals for a Single European Market.