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Journal articles on the topic 'Fusarium oxysporium'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Rahman, MA, ZR Moni, MA Hussen, and TH Ansari. "Prevalence Of Fungal Diseases In Medicinal Plants In Northern Region Of Bangladesh." SAARC Journal of Agriculture 17, no. 2 (2020): 197–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/sja.v17i2.45306.

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A season wise survey was conducted on the fungal diseases of some important cultivated medicinal plants in two consecutive years 2014 and 2015 in the northern region of Bangladesh. Eleven fungal diseases namely root rot (Fusarium solani) and leaf blight (Alternaria alternata) of Ashwagandha, leaf spot (Curvularia lunata) and collar rot (Fusarium oxysporium) of Alovera, powdery mildew (Erysiphe sp.) and root rot (Fusarium oxysporium) of Tulsi, collar rot (Fusarium oxysporium) and leaf spot (Collettotrichum gloeosporioides) of Kalmegh, tuberous rot (Fusarium solani) and stem rot (Fusarium oxyspo

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Dr., Shobha Jadhav Satbhai, R.S. Saler Dr., and S.Y. Sardar Dr. "Use Of Plant Extracts To Control Fungal Diseases Of Onion (Allium cepa L.)." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 4, no. 6 (2023): 43–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663288.

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Onion is most important vegetable crop grown throughout the world. Onion suffers from pest and fungal diseases.The combat this use of fungicides has become an integral and economically  essential part of agriculture when resistance against the variety fails.These fungicides cause  pollution and influence microbial balance of soil.Under integrated fungal disease management programme, cost effective and eco-friendly component like plant extract are used to control plant pathogens.<em>Alternaria porri,Fusarium oxysporium,Stemphylium vesicarium</em> are soil borne pathogens of onion. Eff

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3

El-Beltagi, Hossam S., Seham M. S. Abdel Aziz, A. I. Aboshady, et al. "Isolation and Identification of Flavonoids from Black Cumin (Nigella sativa) by HPLC-MS and In Silico Molecular Interactions of Their Major Compounds with Fusarium oxysporum Trypsin-like Serine Protease." Separations 10, no. 6 (2023): 360. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/separations10060360.

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Fusarium oxysporum is one of the most harmful soil-borne pathogens that cause root rot, damping-off, and wilt disease in many plant species. Management of Fusarium oxysporum diseases is often by using many harmful and expensive chemical fungicides which have many harmful effects on the environment and human health. The current study was conducted to identify the chemical constituents of black cumin seeds’ methanolic extract and investigate the ability of the major constituents to inhibit the Fusarium oxysporum trypsin-like serine protease, which play an important role in F. oxysporun pathogeni

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4

Zahara, Nela. "KAJIAN PATOGEN PENYEBAB PENYAKIT PADA TANAMAN MELON (Cucumis melo L.) DI BENGKULU." Konservasi Hayati 18, no. 1 (2022): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/hayati.v18i1.21324.

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Identifikasi patogen penyebab penyakit pada tanaman melon diperlukan untuk mempertimbangakan teknik pengendalian yang baik dilakukan. Kurangnya pengetahuan petani mengenai jenis patogen yang menyerang tanaman melon menyebabkan sering terjadinya kesalahan dalam pengendalian tanaman yang terserang penyakit. Untuk itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalahuntuk mengetahui patogen apa saja yang menyerang tanaman melon. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Srikoncoro, Blok 7, Pondok Kelapa, Bengkulu pada Januari–Februari 2021. Bahan yang digunakan adalah jaringan tanaman melon yang bergejala. Berdasarkan

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5

Soares, Ana Cristina Fermino, Carla da Silva Sousa, and Marlon da Silva Garrido. "Streptomycetes antagonism against Cladosporium fulvum Cooke and Fusarium oxysporium f.sp. lycopersici." Ciência Rural 39, no. 6 (2009): 1897–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-84782009005000117.

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This research aimed to evaluate the secondary effects of secondary metabolites produced by streptomycetes on spore germination and mycelial growth of the phytopathogenic fungi Cladosporium fulvum Cooke and Fusarium oxysporium f. sp. lycopersici from tomato plants. Metabolites produced by streptomycete isolates codified as AC-147 and AC-92 caused 94.1% inhibition of C. fulvum while AC-95 isolate caused 33.9% inhibition. AC-92 was the most efficient for F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici, causing 94.2% inhibition of spore germination. For mycelial growth, AC-26 and AC-92 were the most efficient in

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Bajgire, Ram Sopanrao. "Studies on Effect of pH, Temperature & Light on Protease Production in Leguminous seeds." Plantae Scientia 3, no. 1 (2020): 7–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.32439/ps.v3i1.7-9.

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Leguminous seeds are one of the important dilatory food of human being. It is the major cultivated food crop in Maharashtra and India. Ten species were isolated from ten different seeds of Legume, out of these Fusarium species only three Fusarium species were tested for the study of the effect of PH, Temperature and Light on Protease Production. The results show that the pH 5.5 and 6.5 is more favourable for Protease activity in F. moniliforme and F. oxysporium. Whereas, F. roseum shows poor activity for Protease Production. The Performance of Temperature on Protease Production was found to be

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7

Malik, Nouman, Amer Habib, Muhammad Kamil Malik, et al. "Efficacy of Different Plant Extracts on Fusarium Wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum in Chillies under Field Condition." International Journal of Advanced Research in Biological Sciences (IJARBS) 8, no. 12 (2021): 118–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.22192/ijarbs.2021.08.12.012.

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Chilli (Capsicum annum L.) is vegetable crop belongs to family Solanaceae. It is an important source of vitamin A and C. In developing countries most of chilli diseases are due to fungal attack and cause severe losses in yield. Fusarium wilt of chilli which is caused by Fusarium oxysporium f. sp. capsici is an important disease of chilli which causes heavy yield losses in Pakistan. Present research was planned to evaluate effect of different concentrations of plant based phyto-extracts against Fusarium wilt on chilli pathogen under natural field condition. In research trails the leave extract

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8

Abd Saleh, Mohammed, and Jasim Mahmood Abed. "Investigation of the Fusarium oxysporum-caused watermelon wilt infection and testing of some hybrids' susceptibility to infection." Bionatura 8, no. 1 (2023): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.21931/rb/2023.08.01.81.

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This study was conducted in the College of Agriculture, the University of Anbar, which aimed to diagnose the Fusarium oxysporium. The field survey results showed the spread of the disease in all areas for the seasons 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 in the governorates of Anbar, Baghdad, Salah al-Din, and Babylon. The infection rate ranged from 20-66%. The infection rate ranged from 20-66%, and the results of the phenotypic and molecular diagnosis showed the presence of the Fusarium oxysporium in the isolated samples. The results of the hybrid sensitivity test ( Jocker, Natasha, Pasha) for the three mo

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9

Khan, Babar, Zuniara Akash, Shahzad Asad, et al. "ANTAGONISTIC POTENTIAL OF TRICHODERMA HARZIANUM AGAINST FUSARIUM OXYSPORUM F. SP. CUBENSE ASSOCIATED WITH PANAMA WILT OF BANANA." Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology 29, no. 1 (2017): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.33866/phytopathol.029.01.0299.

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Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense is a soil loving pathogen of banana that can cause distortion of vascular system. It is responsible for the disease Fusarium wilt of bananas also renowned as panama wilt disease that has responsible of immense losses in the banana industry worldwide. In this study, diseased samples were collected from rhizosphere of banana plants in the research area of National Agriculture Research Centre (NARC), Islamabad and cultured on PDA to isolate pathogenic strains of F. oxysporium f. sp. cubense. Antagonistic potential of Trichoderma harzianum against F. oxysporum f.

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Qu, Huan, Rui Zhang, Ying Hu, Yazhen Ke, Zhinan Gao, and Hui Xu. "Synthesis and Antifungal Activities of 2-(N-Arylsulfonylindol-3-yl)-3-aryl-1,3-thiazinan-4-ones." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 68, no. 3-4 (2013): 77–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-2013-3-401.

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4j A series of 2-(N-arylsulfonylindol-3-yl)-3-aryl-1,3-thiazinan-4-one derivatives were synthesized and evaluated in vitro against seven phytopathogenic fungi, namely Fusarium graminearum, Alternaria solani, Fusarium oxysporium f. sp. vasinfectum, Alternaria brassicae, Valsa mali, Alternaria alternata, and Pyricularia oryzae. Among all derivatives, especially compound exhibited a potential antifungal activity against four phytopathogenic fungi.

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11

Jacinta, N. Akalazu. "Evaluation of biocontrol efficacy of trichoderma harzianum against fusarium oxysporium in tomatoes ( <i>Solanum esculentum L.</i>)." Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 21, no. 2 (2024): 191–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jafs.v21i2.14.

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Utilizing biological techniques to manage plant diseases has demonstrated efficacy in fostering ecosystem sustainability and augmenting agricultural output and quality. A study was undertaken at the Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, Imo State University, Owerri, Nigeria to evaluate the suppressive impact of T. harzianum on the proliferation of F. oxysporusm f. sp. lycopersici, and the advancement of F. oxysporum infection in tomato plants. The trial comprised culturing only T. harzianum in the Petri dish, culturing T. harzianum and F. oxysporum in the Petri dish (dual culture), an

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12

Kurulkar, Uday, and Bhabesh Bhagawati. "Parasitism of Meloidogyne incognita eggs by Native Fungi of Assam." Ecology, Environment and Conservation 28, no. 08 (2022): S149—S153. http://dx.doi.org/10.53550/eec.2022.v28i08s.024.

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In the current investigation, four fungi viz., Paecilomyces niphetodes, Acremonium falciforme, Fusarium oxysporium, and F. solani were capable of parasitizing Meloidogyne incognita eggs. The high percentage of egg parasitism was recorded by P. niphetodes. Microscopic examinations showed that the hyphae of P. niphetode, A. falcifrome, F. oxysporum and F. solani were closely attached to the egg surface of the parasitized eggs, made perforations, penetrated, ramified, and completely fed upon the internal content of the eggs. The parasitization of the second stage juvenile that emerged from the eg

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13

Lashger, Ibtisam, M., Zahra,I El gali, and Hanan A. Khalifa. "Isolation and identification of seed borne fungi on dry bean and determination of their location on seed coats." Al-Mukhtar Journal of Sciences 33, no. 1 (2018): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.54172/mjsc.v33i1.25.

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This study was conducted at the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Omar AL-Mukhtar, during the growing seasons 2014-2015, aiming to justify many objectives including isolation and identification of seed-borne fungal pathogen on dry bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). The study also aimed to determine the location of pathogens on seed parts. The Seed samples were collected from the local market and underwent an isolation process after the surface sterilization of seeds to know the most important plant pathogens carried on beans seeds and determine their location and estimate their severity. Our re

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14

Liu, Tao, Fu-Guang Liu, Hui-Qin Xie, and Qing Mu. "Phytopathogenic Fungal Inhibitors from Celery Seeds." Natural Product Communications 7, no. 7 (2012): 1934578X1200700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1200700721.

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Extract of celery ( Apium graveolens L.) seeds was investigated against phytopathogenic fungi. The light petroleum extract showed promising inhibition activities in the tests against Rhizoctonia solani and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfecum. Chromatographic separation of the extract gave 19 fractions, one of which, QCZ-4, possessed significant inhibitory rates of 64.6%, 88.4% and 54.7% at a concentration of 100 ppm against R. solani, F. oxysporium f. sp. vasinfecum and Alternaria alternata, respectively. Major components in the active fraction were identified by GC-MS as p-(2-aminoethyl)phen

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15

Karlina, Yenni, Sukrasno Sukrasno, and I. Nyoman Pugeg Aryantha. "Aktivitas Antijamur Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht dari Tanaman Asli Indonesia." Acta Pharmaceutica Indonesia 38, no. 3 (2013): 76–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5614/api.v38i3.5218.

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Telah dilakukan penelitian aktivitas antijamur ekstrak metanol dari tujuh belas simplisia, yaitu rimpang dringo (Acorus calamus L.), umbi lapis bawang putih (Allium sativum L.), rimpang lengkuas (Alpinia galanga (L.) Wild.), rimpang kunyit (Curcuma domestica Val.), daun kayu manis (Cinamomum burmanii), daun sereh wangi (Cymbopogon nardus), herba urang aring (Eclipta alba), daun sirih (Piper betle L.), daun ketepeng (Cassia alata L.), rimpang temu putih (Curcuma zedoaria (Christin) Rosc.), rimpang temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.), rimpang jahe (Zingiber officinale Rosc.), bunga dan daun c

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16

A. Mohamad, Khalaf, and Maadh A. Fahed. "Detection of the Enzymes and Toxins Produced by the Pathogenic Fungi that Cause Chias Pollen Disease on Different Date Palm Cultivars in Iraq." Arab Journal for Plant Protection 41, no. 1 (2023): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.22268/ajpp-41.1.065070.

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Mohamed, Kh.A. and M.A. Alfahd. 2023. Detection of the Enzymes and Toxins Produced by the Pathogenic Fungi that Cause Chias Pollen Disease on Different Date Palm Cultivars in Iraq. Arab Journal of Plant Protection, 41(1): 65-70. https://doi.org/10.22268/AJPP-41.1.065070 This study aimed to determine the exo-enzyme activity of some inflorescence-rot causing fungi that were isolated from different date palm cultivars such as Mauginiella scaettae, Fusarium solani, Fusarium oxysporium and Alternaria radicina and their ability to produce protease and cellulase enzymes on Czapek dox (CD) liquid medi

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17

Al-Qaysi, Safaa A. S., Noor M. Abdullah, M. R. Jaffer, and Zainab A. Abbas. "Biological Control of Phytopathogenic Fungi by Kluyveromyces marxianus and Torulaspora delbrueckii Isolated from Iraqi Date Vinegar." Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology 15, no. 1 (2021): 300–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.22207/jpam.15.1.23.

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Yeasts are distributed in all environments and have been reported as potential biocontrol agents against various phytopathogenic fungi. To investigate their enzymatic and biological activities, 32 yeasts were isolated from 15 date vinegar samples. Evaluation of the antagonistic activities of isolated yeasts against the plant pathogens Fusarium oxysporium, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, and Macrophomina phaseolina indicated that there are two yeasts had the highest inhibitory effect against plant pathogens, these yeasts identified as Kluyveromyces marxianus and Torulaspora delbrueckii using traditio

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Murashko, L., O. Humeniuk, V. Kyrylenko, V. Sabadyn, and N. Dubovyk. "Distribution and species composition of Fusarium Link on soft winter wheat varieties in the Central Forest-Steppe of Ukraine." Agrobìologìâ, no. 1(187) (May 24, 2024): 6–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.33245/2310-9270-2024-187-1-6-17.

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A promising task of breeding is the creation of soft winter wheat varieties with group resistance to diseases. Success in solving these issues mainly depends on the effectiveness of genetic improvement of wheat varieties. The level of contamination of agrophytocenoses by pathogens of the genus Fusarium Link is global in nature. The main components of the methodology for source material creation are regular monitoring of the pathogenic complex, morphophysiological properties of plants and populations of particularly dangerous types of pathogens. The objectivity of the assessment of the immunolo

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Akintokun, P. O., A. O. Okuwa, A. R. Oloyede, S. O. Adebajo, and A. K. Akintokun. "Potentials of Indigenous Bacillus thuringiensis Isolates from the soil in controlling Fusarium wilt of Cucumber cause by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp cucumerinum." Nigerian Journal of Biotechnology 37, no. 1 (2020): 129–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njb.v37i1.14.

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Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) production is generally low in Nigeria due to continuous soil nutrient limitation and diseases. However, the persistence in the use of agrochemicals for cucumber production in Nigeria is associated with high cost and deleterious effects on man, animal and the environment. This study was conducted to investigate the potentials of indigenous Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), a spore-forming bacterium known for its insecticidal properties in controlling Fusarium wilt of cucumber. Bacillus thuringiensis strains were isolated from soil samples collected from different farm

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Narmukhamedova, Mokhira, Tokhir Khusanov, Gulchehra Kadirova, Shukhrat Jumayorov, and Madina Kalandarova. "Isolation and identification of Bacillus subtilis and its potential in biocontrol of phytopathogenic fungi." E3S Web of Conferences 539 (2024): 02017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202453902017.

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In the work, based on morphological, cultural, biochemical properties and on the basis of the 16S rRNA gene, a local strain of bacteria Bacillus subtilis TM was isolated from saline soils of the Fergana region of Uzbekistan. The strain was registered with NCBI under the number: OR944512.1. It was revealed that the strain Bacillus subtilis TM exhibits high antagonistic activity against the phytopathogenic fungi Fusarium verticillioides, Fusarium solani, Aspergillus orchaceus, Alternaria alternata, Fusarium culmorium, Alternaria tenuissima with an inhibition zone of 40-60 mm. At the same time, t

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NOUAYTI, Fatima, Ilham MADANI, Abdessalem TAHIRI, Abdelali BLENZAR, and Rachid LAHLALI. "Ability of Non-Pathogenic Fusarium oxysporum Strain Fo47 to Suppress Rhizomania Disease of Sugar Beets in Morocco." Notulae Scientia Biologicae 10, no. 1 (2018): 137–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nsb10110231.

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Rhizomania is one of the most devastating diseases of sugar beet worldwide. The disease poses a serious threat to Moroccan production and it is capable of significantly decreasing quality and yield of sugar beet plantations. The long-term survival of its fungal vector (Polymyxa betae) in soil makes it a very difficult disease to manage. Therefore, this study investigated the potential of a non-pathogenic fungal Fusarium oxysporum strain Fo47 to control Polymyxa betae. This biocontrol agent was applied as soil treatment, seed treatment, or a combination of the both treatments. A bio-test was pe

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بشير مليطان, عبدالمجيد, هدى شعبان القبى та فاطمة حسين عنيبة. "عزل وتعريف الفطريات الملوثة لبعض الأماكن المسقوفة". مجلة العلوم الاساسية و التطبيقية, № 9 (1 серпня 2019): 11–14. https://doi.org/10.36602/jsba.2019.09.11.

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تمثل الأماكن العامة والمزدحمة كالمستشفيات والمدارس والمؤسسات الإدارية محيطاً ملائماً لنمو وتكاثر الفطريات مما يؤدي إلى زيادة المخاطر الصحية الناجمة عنها. لذا هدفت هذه الدراسة الي عزل وتعريف الفطريات من بعض الاماكن المسقوفة من اجهزة التكييف والسجاد الارضي. بينت نتائج الدراسة تواجد أنواع من الفطريات الخيطية والخمائر مثل:Fusarium sp., Saccharomyces sp., Penecillium Chrysogenum, Penecillium sp., Epicoccum nigrum, Aspergillus sp., Fusarium oxysporium and Rhizopus sp.بينت نتائج الدراسة أيضا أن أعداد المستعمرات الفطرية المعزولة بطريقة التخفيف كانت اكثر شيوعا هي الفطر Rhizopus و Aspergillus..بينما سجل

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Garba, Pandukur S., Plangnan G. Alexander, and Amienyo C. Ada. "Pathogenicity of Fungi Associated with Post-Harvest Deterioration of Two Cocoyam Varieties (C. esculenta var. antiquorum and C. esculenta var. esculenta) Schott in Some Parts of Jos." International Journal of Phytopathology 5, no. 1 (2016): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33687/phytopath.005.01.1375.

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An investigation was carried out to test for the pathogenicity of fungi associated with the deterioration of two varieties of cocoyam corms and cormels. Fifty (50) infected corms and cormels with symptoms of post-harvest rots were purchased from six markets within Plateau Central zone and analyzed. Eleven (11) fungal isolates were implicated in the deterioration of the two varieties of the cocoyam (C. esculenta var. antiquorum and C. esculenta var. esculenta) corms and cormels and were identified as; Alternaria alternata, Fusarium oxysporum, Verticilium lateritium, Botryodiplodia theobramae, C

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Bukhari, Bukhari, and Nuryulsen Safridar. "EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN Trichoderma sp UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN PENYAKIT LAYU FUSARIUM (Fusarium oxysporium) DAN PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT TANAMAN PISANG." Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian 14, no. 2 (2018): 14–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31849/jip.v14i2.256.

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This research was conducted in Pante Cermin, Padang Tiji Subdistrict, Pidie District. in March to August 2015, with the aim to know the use efficienci of Trichoderma sp on the growth of several types of Banana seedlings (Musa Paracica L.) This research using Randomized Block Design (RAK) factorial pattern with the factors studied is the type of banana and trichoderma dose . Both factors consist of 4 levels: Banana Barangan (J1), Ambon banana (J2), Banana King (J3) and Geupok banana (J4). While the dose of Tricoderma sp is: TO = 0 g / seeds T1 = 15 g / seeds T2 = 30 g / seedlings and T3 = 45 g

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Li, Xuefei, and Jinyu Liu. "Soil amendments with nanoparticles control cucumber wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporium." South African Journal of Botany 168 (May 2024): 384–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2024.03.034.

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Jagre, Akhilesh, Satish Sharma, and Ajay Chorasiya. "Surveillance of Chickpea Wilt Caused by Fusarium oxysporium f. sp. Cicer." Journal of Krishi Vigyan 11, no. 1 (2022): 331–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2349-4433.2022.00157.x.

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Obani, F. T., and C. P. Mac-Donald. "RESPONSE OF STORAGE FUNGI OF BUSH MANGO (Irvingia gabonensis Baill) SEEDS. TO SELECTTED BOTANICALS." Nigerian Journal of Plant Protection 38 (December 2, 2024): 103–13. https://doi.org/10.71464/fwz6em49.

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Bush mango (Irvingia gabonensis) seeds, commonly called ogbono, is used as condiment for soup preparation. Ogbono is attacked by several fungi during storage causing seed rot. This study evaluated effects of clove and African nutmeg for control of fungi causing rot of ogbono. Market samples were purchased from Orie-Ugba and Umudike markets, taken to laboratory for isolation and identification of fungi using standard laboratory techniques. Pathogenic fungi identified were controlled in vitro and in vitro using extracts of clove and African nutmeg. Data collected were analysed using descriptive

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Kaary, Karel, Wilhelmina Rumahlewang, and Gratiana N. C. Tuhumury. "Kejadian Penyakit Pada Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium cepa) Di Pulau Lakor Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya." Kalwedo Sains (KASA) 3, no. 1 (2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/kasav3i1p1-7.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data jenis penyakit yang menyerang tanaman bawang merah dan intensitas serangan penyakit tersebut di Pulau Lakor Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survei langsung pada areal pertanaman, metode ini dilakuan untuk mempeoleh data intensitas kerusakan tanaman bawang merah akibat serangan patogen penyebab penyakit dengan desa Werwawan, Lolotuara, Letoda dan Werwaru sebagai sampel. Penyakit-penyakit utama yang ditemukan pada desa sampel (Werwawan, Lolotuara, Letoda dan Werwaru) adalah penyakit bercak daun Alternaria atau penyaki

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A.N., Awurum, and Uwajimgba J. "VARIETAL SCREENING AND COMPARATIVE TOXICITY OF SOME PLANT EXTRACTS FOR CONTROL OF Fusarium WILT OF GROUNDNUT (Arachis hypogaea L)." Continental J. Agricultural Science 7, no. 1 (2017): 11–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.556588.

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Three varieties of groundnut RMP 12, Mbaise Large, and Samnut 23 as well as leaf extracts of <em>Denettia tripetala, Spondias mombin, benomyl </em>and sterile distilled water were screened for their effects against <em>Fusarium oxysporium</em>, causal agent of <em>Fusarium </em>wiltof groundnut (<em>Arachis hypogaea L.) </em>in the greenhouse. The seeds were sown in 4kg heat sterilized top soil contained in 20cm diameter pots. The pots were arranged in 3 x 4 factorial; in a randomized complete block design (RCBD). Two weeks after planting (2 WAP), the seedlings were inoculated by injection of

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Niwas, Ram, Gireesh Chand, and Chandra Shekhar Azad. "In vitro efficacy of fungicides and bioagents against Fusarium oxysporium f.sp. cubense." Annals of Plant Protection Sciences 28, no. 1 (2020): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-0163.2020.00012.9.

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Ulrich, Boydoul Fréderic, Sobda Gonné, Fankou Dougouan Merline Yoyo, et al. "Spécies Diversity and Physiological Characterization of Fusarium spp. Isolates Causing Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Fusariosis (Far-North, Cameroon)." International Journal of Pathogen Research 12, no. 1 (2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijpr/2023/v12i1215.

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Introduction: Potato production in the Far North Region, Cameroon is hampered by a wide range of fungi of the genus Fusarium. Aims: The aim of this work was to isolate and conduct physiological characterization of Fusarium spp. isolates responsible for potato Fusarium disease in the Far North Region, Cameroon. Methodology: Isolates were obtained from diseased organs (leaves) from fifteen villages in the district of Mogodé, Mokolo and Koza, Far North Cameroon. The species responsible for fusariosis were identified using several identification Keys on a base of symptoms and morpholog

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Wang, Wei Hong, Hong Zhong, Xiao Yang Deng, and Guang Yi Liu. "Synthesis and Bioactivities of Poly N-Arenely-N’- (1,4-Butenelydioxycarbonyl)thioureas." Advanced Materials Research 610-613 (December 2012): 177–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.610-613.177.

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Four novel poly N-Arenely-N’-(1,4-butenelydioxycarbonyl)thioureas (3a~d) were synthesized by the reaction of aryldiamines with 1,4-butenlydioxycarbonyl diisothiocyanate. Their structures were characterized by IR spectra and gel permeation chromatography(GPC). The preliminary biological activity tests showed that some compounds display effect in growth regulation of plants and fungicidal activity to some extent. The compound 3a has excellent effect in growth regulation of plants, and its promotion ratio to Oryza sativa L.(rice) is 64.8% in dosage of 80 mg/L, its inhibition ratio to Echinochloa

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AMIN, Mrugesh, and Trupti K. VYAS. "Characterization of siderophore produced by Pseudomonas sp. MT and its antagonist activity against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense and F. oxysporium f. sp. ciceris." Notulae Scientia Biologicae 14, no. 4 (2022): 11298. http://dx.doi.org/10.55779/nsb14411298.

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Siderophores are low molecular weight iron scavengers produced by bacteria to combat iron stress and also suppress deleterious rhizobacteria. In the present study, microbes were isolated from wheat and tobacco farm in Changa village, Anand district, India, and were screened for their siderophore production. Out of 11 isolates, 6 were siderophore producers as they produced orange halos on CAS agar. Isolated bacteria were examined for their hydroxamate, catechol, and carboxylate type of siderophore, and it revealed that all produced hydroxamate siderophore. Among all the isolates, a potential ba

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Pandey, Roman. "Controlling Tobacco Diseases: An Overview of Black Shank and Fusarium Wilt." International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 11, no. 1 (2023): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijasbt.v11i1.52440.

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Black shank, caused by Phytophthora nicotianae, and Fusarium wilt, caused by the Fusarium oxysporium f. sp. nicotianae, are major diseases affecting tobacco crops globally. Phytophthora nicotianae is primarily found in tropical and subtropical regions and infects tobacco plants by producing zoospores that swim to root tissue and form cysts. Symptoms of black shank include root and crown rot, wilting, leaf chlorosis, stem lesions, and pith necrosis. Management strategies for black shank include cultural practices, chemical treatments, and host resistance. Chemical fungicides, such as metalaxyl

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Al-Abed, Adel, Ziad Naser, Yahya Dana, Bilal Al-Shurman, and Roaa Al-Humran. "Study the environment-friendly control methods of soil borne diseases (Fusarium and nematode) of cucumber and tomato using the cruciferous plant." Advances in Environmental Biology 16, no. 3 (2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.22587/aeb.2022.16.3.1.

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The role of soil solarization and biofumigation on Fusarium and nematode diseases of cucumber and tomato was investigated in this study. Appropriate antifungal and nematicidal biofumigant were selected by in vitro screening of 5 cultivated crops (Mustard, cauliflower, cabbage, radish and broccoli), and 5 weeds (Eruca sativa, Nasturium sp., Lepidium sp., Diplotaxa sp. and SisymbriumirioL.) against Fusarium oxysporum and root knot nematodes (Meloidogyne incognita). Broccoli leaf extract was found to be the most effective in inhibiting mycelia growth of F. oxysorrium. While, cabbage, cauliflower

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Alghalibi, Saeed M. "Detection of Extracellular Enzymes Produced by Fungi Isolated from Dried Fruits." Thamar University Journal of Natural & Applied Sciences 1, no. 1 (2023): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.59167/tujnas.v1i1.1247.

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Screening of 57 fungal isolates isolated from dried fruits for the production of lipase, cellulase, invertase, and protease showed that there is a variation in enzyme production not only among the different genera and species, but also among the different isolates in the same species. Thirty two of tested fungi (66%) belonging to A. flavus, A. fumigatus, A. niger, A. terreus, A. tamarii, Cochliobolus spicifer, Humicola insolens, F. oxysporium, P. glaprum, P. oxalicum, P. stekii, P. variabile and Phoma sp. had a high ability to produce lipase. Ten of tested isolates representing 24.39% of teste

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Rahli, Fouzia, Hanane Chentouf, Rym Terbeche, Souad Chougrani, and Charihane Djemah. "Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles by using Fusarium oxysporum and their therapeutic applications." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 14, no. 4 (2022): 1141–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v14i4.3788.

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Biological method has evolved to become an important field of nano-biotechnology due to its harmless nature, to be fast and cost-effective. Silver nanoparticles (SNPs) have been the research topic for their unique properties such as diagnosing, treating, and preventing various diseases in all aspects of human life. This work aimed to establish an extracellular and intracellular synthesis of SNPs from Fusarium oxysporum, focusing on evaluating their technological potential. The SNPs thus synthesized were visually characterized by the change of colour then confirmed by Ultra-violet (UV) Visible

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Leeper, P. W., and E. L. Cox. "‘Processor 40’ Tomato." HortScience 21, no. 1 (1986): 159–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.21.1.159.

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Abstract ‘Processor 40’ is a jointless, square-round type tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) adapted to hand or machine harvest, lye peeling, and to processing as peeled whole tomato or tomato products. Its vine is small and determinate and the fruit are borne on short, stiff stems which hold much of the fruit off the ground. A large percentage of the fruit are set on terminal inflorescences which tends to concentrate the yield to the exterior of the plant. ‘Processor 40’ will set fruit at higher than normal temperatures (up to 36°C) with relative humidities of 80% and higher. It is resist

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Abdel-Monaim, Montaser F., Mohsen A. Abdel-Gaid, Sahar A. Zayan, and Dalia M. T. Nassef. "Enhancement of Growth Parameters and Yield Components in Eggplant using Antagonism of Trichoderma spp. Against Fusarium Wilt Disease." International Journal of Phytopathology 3, no. 1 (2014): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.33687/phytopath.003.01.0510.

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Eggplant is one of the important economic vegetable crop which is attacked by several serious diseases such as wilt. Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melongenae was isolated from a naturally occurring epidemic of wilt in eggplant plants grown in New Valley governorate. In this study, the antagonistic activity of five Trichoderma species (Trichoderma spirale, T. hamatum, T. polysoprium, T. harzianum and T. viride) against F. oxysporium f. sp. melongenae was evaluated using dual culture technique. T. viride (isolate TVM-5) and T. hamatum (isolate THM-2) showed the highest antagonistic activity, while T

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Dr. D K Sharma and Dr. Nandini Sharma. "Screening of Microflora Associated with Brinjal Seeds (Solanum melongena L.) in Western Part of India." International Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 8, no. 1 (2021): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.31033/ijrasb.8.1.2.

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Total 110 seed samples of brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) were collected from 12 major growing districts of Rajasthan and subjected to dry seed examination (DSE). DSE revealed asymptomatic (07.75-97.5%), moderately discolored (04.50-67.50%) and shriveled discolored (03.25-38.75%) seeds. Symptomatic seeds in DSE showed various types of discolorations, deformation like white crust on seed surface. The seeds with water soaked symptoms and spots on seed surface were also observed such seeds on incubation yielded bacterial species. The incubation of symptomatic seeds about 21 fungal species of 14 ge

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Châu, Nguyễn Hoài, Nguyễn Thị Thúy, Đào Trọng Hiền, et al. "Study on antifungal activity of silver/bentonite nanomaterials on soybean phytopathogenic fungi." Vietnam Journal of Biotechnology 15, no. 2 (2018): 349–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/1811-4989/15/2/12352.

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In the present study, silver nanoparticles were synthesized by chemical reduction method route into the lamellar space of bentonite (Ag/CTS/Bentonite). Silver nitrate (AgNO3) was taken as a metal precursor, sodium borohydride (NaBH4) as a reducing agent, reduction of Ag+ ions and the subsequent formation of Ag nanoparticles, chitosan as a natural polymeric stabilizer and was sticked silver nanoparticles to the surface of bentonite particles, respectively. Manipulating the size and shape of Ag/CTS/Bentonite nanomaterial was characterized using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), spherical s

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Mustafayeva, Sitara Jalal, Sirajeddin Veli Serkerov, and Konul Farrux Bakhshaliyeva. "THE STUDY OF THE COMPOSITION OF THE EXTRACT AND ANTIMYCOTIC PROPERTIES ANTHEMIS ALTISSIMA L." chemistry of plant raw material, no. 4 (December 27, 2019): 129–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/jcprm.2019045267.

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The qualitative and quantitative composition of chemical components of ethanol extract of the above-ground part of Anthemis altissima L. (syn. Cota altissima (L.) J.Gay) species (family Asteraceae) collected during flowering phase from the flora of Azerbaijan has been studied. The chemical composition of ethanol extract was analyzed by chromatography-mass-spectrometry methods. 54 components were identified in the extract. As a result of the study, it was found that the A. altissima contained benzene aromatic compounds (77.21%). Among them Benzene, (1-butylheptyl) – 7.84%, Benzene, (1-pro

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سليمان عبد الله, نجاح. "عزل واختبار القدرة الإمراضية للفطريات الممرضة المحمولة على بذور أصناف الحمص المزروعة بالجبل الأخضر". Al-Mukhtar Journal of Sciences 13, № 1 (2006): 93–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.54172/mjsc.v13i1.670.

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أجريت هذه الدراسة خلال الموسم الزراعي 2005-2004 إفرنجي بكلية العلوم جامعة عمر المختار ، حيث استهدفت عزل وتعريف الممرضات الفطرية المحمولة على بذور أصناف الحمص المدروسة واختبار قدرتها الإمراضية . بينت عمليات عزل الفطريات من عينات البذور لصنفي الحمص المحلي وصنف حمص LIC ، تلوث وإصابة عينات البذور المختبرة بأنواع مختلفة من الفطريات حيث تم عزل وتعريف عدد 12 نوع فطري مختلف وهي Aspergillus ustus, A. candidus , A. niger, Chaetomium bost\rychodes, Fusarium oxysporium, Phomopsis sp., Pencillium frequentans, Pythium ultimum, Rhizopus sp., Rhizoctonia sp., Thielaviopsis sp. Cladosporium sp. تم

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A.B, Wikiri, J. ,. Nwauzoma,, and Nmom, F.W. "Anti-Fungal Properties of Ficus exasperata, Jathropha curcas and Mangifera indica on Fusarium oxysporium Causing Seed Rot and Seedling Blight in Soybean." Volume 5 - 2020, Issue 8 - August 5, no. 8 (2020): 723–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt20aug481.

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Soybean is affected by a wide range of diseases, many of which are seed-borne. In vitro and in vivo studies were conducted on the control of Fusarium oxysporium the causal pathogen of soybean seed rot using three plant leaf extracts. Laboratory experiments were conducted with aqueous extracts of air dried leaves of Ficus exasperata, Jatropha curcas, and Mangifera indica and a synthetic fungicide Mancozeb. Using the poisoned food technique, various concentrations (20, 40, and 60%) of the leaf extracts and Mancozeb (0.002%) utilized inhibited the mycelial growth of the pathogens in vitro. Effect

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Ma, Yang-Min, Xia Miao, Bin Jia, Zhao-Yang Sun, Si-Yue Ma, and Cong Yan. "Design, Synthesis, Antifungal Evaluation, Structure–Activity Relationship (SAR) Study, and Molecular Docking of Novel Spirotryprostatin A Derivatives." Molecules 29, no. 4 (2024): 864. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules29040864.

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Phytopathogenic fungi cause plant diseases and economic losses in agriculture. To efficiently control plant pathogen infections, a total of 19 spirotryprostatin A derivatives and 26 spirooxindole derivatives were designed, synthesized, and tested for their antifungal activity against ten plant pathogens. Additionally, the intermediates of spirooxindole derivatives were investigated, including proposing a mechanism for diastereoselectivity and performing amplification experiments. The bioassay results demonstrated that spirotryprostatin A derivatives possess good and broad-spectrum antifungal a

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Jeevan, Bochu, and M. Mamatha. "Antimicrobial activity of red Tamarindus indica L on Fusarium oxysporium, pathogen of Azadirachta indica." Pharma Innovation 12, no. 2 (2023): 106–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.22271/tpi.2023.v12.i2b.18720.

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Appeh, Osita Gabriel, Tochukwu Frank Egwuatu, and Chiamaka Maryann Ogbunta. "Microbial Qualities of Nkwuaku and Ogbaru Streams Located in Awgu Local Government Area in Enugu State, Nigeria." Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry 9, no. 2 (2020): 97–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/biomedich.2020.92.97-103.

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Water samples from Nkwuaku and Ogbaru streams located in Awgu local government area in Enugu State, Nigeria were evaluated for the presence of microbial contaminants. Both samples were subjected to physicochemical analysis, total bacterial count and isolation of microbial pathogens, using conventional techniques. Physicochemical characteristics of both water samples showed that Nkwuaku stream had the least total dissolved solid value of 210mg/L while the highest value of 270mg/L was recorded for Ogbaru stream. Total heterotrophic bacteria count revealed that Ogbaru stream water sample had a hi

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Ajiwe, S. T., and A. R. Popoola. "Effect of Copper Nanoparticles on Incidence and Severity of Fusarium wilt and Fruit Yield of Tomato (<i>Solanum lycopersicum L.</i>)." Nigerian Journal of Biotechnology 41, no. 1 (2024): 88–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njb.v41i1.10.

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Wilt in tomato plants is often caused by Fusarium oxysporium f. sp. lycopersici. Chemicals, which are highly hazardous, are mostly used to control the disease. It is therefore, desirable to have alternative control mechanisms that are safe and affordable. Screenhouse and field experiments were conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm, Ajayi Crowther University, Oyo, Nigeria, to assess the impact of copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) on Fusarium wilt and fruit yield of two tomato varieties (Beske and Kerewa). The treatments were applied at concentrations of 5, 10, and 15 ppm. The untreated plots s

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موسى, محمد علي, محمد علي سعيد та محمود كريم الحويطي. "العلاقة بين نيماتودا تعقد الجذور Meloidogyne incognita والفطر المسبب للذبول الوعائي Fusarium oxysporium f.sp. lycopersici". Al-Mukhtar Journal of Sciences 9, № 1 (2002): 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.54172/mjsc.v9i1.487.

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عند دراسة التفاعل بين نيماتودا تعقد الجذور Meloidogyne incognita والفطر المسبب للذبول الوعائي Fusarium oxysporium f sp. lycopersici على ثلاثة أصناف من الطماطم وهي Rio grande و Special back و Rutgers ، تبين أن إصابة أصناف الطماطم بنوع النيماتودا المذكور أعلاه أدت إلى زيادة إصابتها بالفطر جميعهاوظهر ذلك واضحا في الصنف Rutgers الذي كانت نسبة إصابته بالفطر منفردا 5% وفي حالة وجود النيماتودا بلغت 14.8 % ، كما أدى وجود الفطر إلى خفض عدد عقد وأكياس بيض النيماتودا على كل الأصناف المختبرة وظهرذلك بوضوح في الصنف Rio grande حيث كان متوسط عدد العقد 64.3 وأكياس البيض 5.03 لكل واحد جرام من الجذور في حالة ال

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Kapli, Hari, and Desfitri Athifahullaila. "Identification of Potential Fungus as Plant Pest Organisms and Causes of Diseases in Cultivated Plants in Pekanbaru." Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen dan Keanekaragaman Hayati (J-BEKH) 9, no. 2 (2022): 70–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jbekh.v9i2.265.

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Cendawan merupakan organisme yang mengganggu pertumbuhan tanaman seperti Jeruk kasturi, kedelai,gandum, dan tomat. Tujuan penelitain ini adalah untuk memeriksa potensi cendawan patogen yang dapat merusak tanaman budidaya seperti jeruk kasturi, gandum, kedelai dan tomat karena semua tanaman yang telah terinfeksi penyakit tidak akan bisa melakukan aktivitas fisiologi secara sempurna, sehingga tanaman tersebut akan mengalami penurunan kualitas dan kuantitas produksi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif eksploratif dengan melakukan identifikasi cendawan pada daun jeruk kasturi, biji ked

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