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Academic literature on the topic 'Fuseaux de sommeil(spindles)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Fuseaux de sommeil(spindles)"
Perrier, Joy, Mylène Duivon, Florence Joly, Julien Geffrelot, Georges Emile, Christelle Levy, Sébastien Polvent, Béatrice Desgranges, Géraldine Rauchs, and Bénédicte Giffard. "Consolidation d’intentions en mémoire prospective dans le cancer du sein : étude des fuseaux de sommeil (spindles)." Médecine du Sommeil 17, no. 1 (March 2020): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msom.2019.12.134.
Full textArnulf, I., B. Bejjani, L. Garma, A. M. Bonnet, P. Damier, J. P. Derenne, and Y. Agid. "Effet de la stimulation thalamique sur les fuseaux de sommeil." Neurophysiologie Clinique/Clinical Neurophysiology 28, no. 2 (May 1998): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0987-7053(98)80060-9.
Full textTriki, L., H. Zouari, I. Kammoun, F. Kammoun, K. Masmoudi, and C. Triki. "Fuseaux du sommeil au cours du syndrome de Lennox Gastaut." Médecine du Sommeil 16, no. 1 (March 2019): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msom.2019.01.118.
Full textBastuji, Hélène, Pierre Lamouroux, Manon Villalba, Michel Magnin, and Luis Garcia-Larrea. "Les fuseaux de sommeil : un phénomène local dans le thalamus humain ?" Médecine du Sommeil 14, no. 1 (March 2017): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msom.2017.01.123.
Full textPinault, Didier, Ali Mahdavi, Yi Qin, Anne-Sophie Aubry, Damaris Cornec, and Sofya Kulikova. "Diminution des fuseaux du sommeil dans un modèle pour la schizophrénie." Médecine du Sommeil 17, no. 1 (March 2020): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msom.2019.12.115.
Full textBremond, Clara, Lea Claude, Laury Callegari, Caroline Perchet, Luis Garcia-Larrea, Stephanie Mazza, and Helene Bastuji. "Modulation du traitement de l’information nociceptive par les fuseaux du sommeil lent." Médecine du Sommeil 14, no. 1 (March 2017): 39–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msom.2017.01.065.
Full textLestra, P., J. C. Comte, P. Salin, and L. Peter Derex. "Les fuseaux hippocampiques en sommeil paradoxal : une étude S-EEG chez l’homme." Médecine du Sommeil 16, no. 1 (March 2019): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msom.2019.01.114.
Full textDive, D., S. Gillet, F. Claes, R. Poirrier, and G. Franck. "Analyse topographique des fuseaux du stade 2 du sommeil chez le sujet normal." Neurophysiologie Clinique/Clinical Neurophysiology 27, no. 1 (January 1997): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0987-7053(97)89880-2.
Full textCastro, M., B. De Blay, C. Perchet, S. Mazza, L. Carcia-Larrea, and H. Bastuji. "Effet inhibiteur des fuseaux de sommeil sur les réponses corticales à des stimulations nociceptives ?" Médecine du Sommeil 9, no. 2 (April 2012): 40–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msom.2012.04.003.
Full textCastro, M., B. De Blay, C. Perchet, S. Mazza, L. Carcia-Larrea, and H. Bastuji. "Effet inhibiteur des fuseaux de sommeil sur les réponses corticales à des stimulations nociceptives ?" Neurophysiologie Clinique/Clinical Neurophysiology 42, no. 3 (April 2012): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neucli.2012.02.003.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Fuseaux de sommeil(spindles)"
Scheer-Dorr, Christiane. "Méthodes paramétriques d'analyse du signal EEG : application à la détection, localisation et analyse spectrale de fuseaux de sommeil." Nancy 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NAN10238.
Full textTassin, Valériane. "Nouveaux mécanismes d'action du récepteur mGlu7a dans le thalamus : de la synapse au comportement." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON13509/document.
Full textBrain functionning is gouverned by two master forces : excitation, mainly supported by glutamatergic transmission, and inhibition, mainly supported by GABAergic transmission. The mutual and balanced influence of these two forces is instrumental to establish and maintain a physiological neuronal activity, particulary in neuronal networks involving several interconnected brain area and neuron types. The metabotropic glutamate receptor type 7, mGlu7, modulates both glutamatergic and GABAergic transmission, but its precise localization andsynaptic role are still widly unknown. Recently, a genetic mouse model has highlighted mGlu7a receptor's involvement into the functionning of a particular network supporting somatosensory perception during arousal and loss of consciousness during sleep, as well as absence epileptic seizures : the thalamo-cortical network. This thesis aims at understanding physiological functions mediated by the mGlu7a receptor in the thalamo-cortical circuit. I have dissected localization and electrophysiologicalprocesses triggered by the receptor in thalamic synapses. The mGlu7a receptor was proved as essential to control oscillatory rythmes in the thalamus, associated with both sleep-related waves (spindles) and absence epileptic seizures.This receptor was supposed to function only during high neuronal activities. In addition, our study highlights a constitutive activity of mGlu7a receptor in excitatory and inhibitory synapses. It thus exerts a permanent brake on Ca2+ presynaptic entry, which is crucial for neuronal developpement, synaptic transmission, excitability and plasticity. I found that this mechanism modulates glutamate and GABA release, but also short term plasticity in thestudied network. Moreover, mGlu7a receptor slows down the inhibitory tonus in the thalamus and thalamic excitability.Surprisingly for a glutamate receptor, these data suggest that the physiological action of mGlu7a receptor is highly involved in the control of the excitability of inhibitory thalamic and cortical neurons. By decreasing synchronous activities of the network, its action leads in fine to the maintenance of a conscious, awake state of a subject, that is necessary for sensorial informations processing, learning and memory
Normand, Marie-Pier. "Caractéristiques des fuseaux de sommeil chez les gens souffrant d'insomnie." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/31465.
Full textThe sleep spindle is a brief oscillatory electroencephalographic event associated with sleep protection. It may be possible that insomnia sufferers (INS), who present less consolidated sleep, have sleep spindles alterations. Sleep spindle plays also a role in sensory inhibition, and thus, could be linked to sleep perception and explain misperception in INS. However, a prior study didn’t find any difference in number or density of sleep spindles between INS and good sleepers (GS). The objective of this project was to determine if differences may be found in sleep spindles characteristics between INS and GS, distinguishing for paradoxical insomnia (PARA-I) and psychophysiological insomnia (PSY-I). Results showed that the duration of sleep spindles in stage 2 is lower for PARA-I than for GS. These results partially support the protective function of sleep spindles. However, in regards of sleep misperception, sleep spindles characteristics do not seem to influence the sensation of being asleep.
Claude, Léa. "Fuseau de sommeil et traitement de l'information nociceptive : études par enregistrements électroencéphalographiques de surface et intracérébraux chez l'Homme." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO10159/document.
Full textSleep spindles are generated by thalamic reticular nuclei and transmitted into the thalamo-cortical network during nonREM sleep. They are commonly thought to have a sleep-protecting role by inhibiting sensory inputs. The aim of our work was to test their inhibitory effect on behavioural and evoked responses to nociceptive inputs in humans by conducing three electrophysiological experiments during a whole night of sleep. The first two experiments used thermo-nociceptive laser stimuli delivered during or apart from sleep spindles. Cerebral responses were obtained with surface recordings in healthy subjects, or intracerebral ones in epileptic patients. Results showed no significant difference in arousal reactions and cortical evoked responses to stimuli delivered during or apart from sleep spindles. This was the case on surface recordings as well as on intracerebral ones in which spindles were detected within the thalamus while responses were analysed in the insula, known to systematically respond to nociceptive stimuli. In the third experiment, in order to increase the rate of stimuli, electrical ones were used at nociceptive intensities. The relationship between spindle activity and sensory processing was then investigated with surface high-density recordings in healthy subjects. Evoked responses were present in any case, but of higher amplitude around the initiation of spindle activity. Thus, the spindles inhibitory effect of sensory processing does not seem to apply to nociceptive inputs and the modulation of cortical responses according to the timing of spindle might reflect the influence of the slow oscillation
Godbout, Jonathan. "Critères spatial et spectral pour la détection des fuseaux du sommeil en EEG." Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2013. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/1173/1/GODBOUT_Jonathan.pdf.
Full textCanu, Marie-Hélène, and Marie-Josèphe Besson. "Rythmes beta d'attention et fuseaux de sommeil : contribution respective des noyaux postérieur et rétuculaire thalamiques." Paris 6, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA066049.
Full textPoiseau, Éric. "Traitement du signal appliqué à l'analyse des signaux EEG et ECG enregistrés pendant le sommeil." Compiègne, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993COMPD592.
Full textPécrix, Yann. "Analyse moléculaire de la formation des microgamètes non-réduits chez Rosa spp." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4374.
Full textIn the evolutionary history of plants, polyploidization has been a recurring phenomenon that has shaped the genomes, might have contributed to the occurrence of major evolutionary step and might have facilitated the survival of many plant families during major ecological crises. The main mechanism of polyploidization is sexual polyploidization, which involves the formation of 2n gametes resulting from meiotic division changes. Recently, mutants highly producing 2n gametes have been isolated in A. thaliana. Loss of AtPS1 gene function leads to parallel spindles orientation in meiosis II and loss of AtCYCA1;2/TAM gene function leads to the omission of the second meiotic division. The aim of this PhD project was to identify factors and mechanisms responsible for the 2n gametes formation, using Rosa as a model. This work permitted to: (i) discover an abiotic factor, high temperature, that can induce a high production of 2n gametes, (ii) show that the sensitivity window to this factor is narrow and restricted to meiosis and (iii) reveal that 2n gamete production in inductive condition, results from parallel spindle orientation in meiosis II. To determine molecular mechanisms responsible for their formation, two candidate genes, RhPS1 and RhCYCA1 were identified in Rosa. Analysis of their expression revealed: (i) their high expression level in stamens at meiosis stage in non-inductive condition and (ii) the rapid repression of their transcript levels under inductive condition. Meiotic gene function of RhPS1 was validated by complementation of atps1-1 mutant and by generating a rose transgenic line p35S:: RNAi-RhPS1. According to these results, polyploidization and its mechanisms can now be replaced in the context of the current climate
Barakat, Marc. "Étude multimodale de la consolidation d’habiletés motrices à l’aide de l’IRMf et de l’EEG." Thèse, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/5495.
Full textMotor memory consolidation refers to brain plasticity processes resulting in enduring long-term changes in the neural representations of the learned experiences. One of the paradigms used in the laboratory to study motor consolidation in both its behavioral and neuronal dimensions is the motor sequence learning task. The latter consists in executing the same series of implicitly or explicitly learned movements, and then in looking at the subsequent spontaneous improvement in performance after a period of time without additional practice. On one hand, recent studies have shown that in the case of explicit motor sequence learning, consolidation highly correlated with sleep, and more particularly with N-REM sleep spindles. Even though two types of spindles have been identified (fast and slow spindles), the role of these two sleep features in the consolidation of motor sequence learning is still unclear. In fact, only one study explored this role through artificially altered nights, showing an implication of fast spindles in this process. On the other hand, several functional imaging studies (using functional magnetic resonance imaging [fMRI] and positron emission tomography [PET] scans), have shown changes in the activity of the cortico-striatal system following the consolidation of an explicitly learned motor sequence. But to this day, no study has yet investigated the relationship between these brain functional changes and the sleep spindles characteristics occurring during the night following the experimental task. The objectives of this study were thus: 1) to determine, through polysomnographic recordings and correlation analysis, the contribution of the two spindle types (i.e. slow and fast) to the consolidation of a newly learned motor sequence task following an unaltered night of sleep, and 2) to explore through correlation analysis, the association between sleep spindles and neuronal changes that occur during consolidation of this motor skill. The results of our first study showed that fast, but not slow, sleep spindles play a role in the motor memory consolidation process. Indeed, statistical analyses revealed a significant increase in the density of fast spindles during the night following the motor sequence learning when compared to the control night. Furthermore, this increase in spindles correlated with the spontaneous gains in performance following sleep. Interestingly, the results of our second study revealed correlations between the amplitude of the spindles during the experimental night on the one hand, the amount of spontaneous gains in performance overnight as well as the changes in the BOLD signal within the cortico-striatal system on the other hand. Taken together, our results suggest a functional link between sleep spindles and both overnight gains in performance and brain correlates reflecting motor memory consolidation of a newly acquired sequence of movements. They also support the notion that fast spindles seem to play a more prominent role in this consolidation process, as they appear to help activate the cerebral network involved in it and thus to improve sleep-dependent motor memory consolidation.
Laventure, Samuel. "Le rôle du stade 2 du sommeil non-paradoxal et des fuseaux de sommeil dans la consolidation de la mémoire motrice séquentielle." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/20618.
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