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Journal articles on the topic 'Fused type of osteophytes'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Dr.NainaWakode and Santosh Wakode Dr. "COMPARISON OF MORPHOMETRIC PARAMETERS BETWEEN SYNOSTOSIS VERTEBRAE AND NORMAL VERTEBRAE WITH ITS CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE." International Journal of Medical Research and Pharmaceutical Sciences 4, no. 8 (2017): 20–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.846753.

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<strong>Objective: </strong>Vertebral synostosis results in disturbance in postural biomechanics causing early degenerative changes like osteophytes formation, neurological deficits and disc prolapse in the advance age. The present study was aimed to assess the incidence of vertebral synostosis in eastern region of India and to see the comparisons of morphometric parameters between synostosis vertebrae and normal vertebrae. <strong>Material & Method</strong>: In present study, we observed a total of 1506 fully ossified vertebrae <strong>Results:</strong> Case 1: Incomplete fusion of 6<sup>

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Demeneopoulou, Eirini, Dorina Papa, Ilias Giotas, et al. "Fusion of the 2nd with the 3rd Cervical Vertebrae (C2-C3): A Case Series with Possible Clinical Significance." Case Reports in Orthopedics 2023 (December 1, 2023): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/3577693.

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Purpose. The current case series describes three cases of fusion between the 2nd cervical vertebra, the axis (C2), and the 3rd cervical vertebra (C3), creating a C2-C3 osseous complex and highlighting its morphological type of fusion (partial or complete) and morphometric details. The developmental background of this complex is emphasized, pointing out the possible clinical significance. Materials and Methods. The osseous complexes were derived from disarticulated skeletons of body donors and were collected from the osseous collection of the Anatomy Department of the Medical School of the Nati

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Wu, W., K. Å. Thuomas, R. Hedlund, W. Leszniewski, and L. Vavruch. "Degenerative Changes following Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion Evaluated by Fast Spin-Echo MR Imaging." Acta Radiologica 37, no. 3P2 (1996): 614–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02841851960373p239.

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Purpose: To review pre- and postoperative fast spin-echo (FSE) MR images of disc herniation and spondylosis in patients after spinal cervical surgery. Material and Methods: Data were reviewed of 68 patients after anterior discectomy and fusion (ADF) operations using the Cloward technique with solid single level (C5–C6 or C6–C7) or 2-level fusions (C5–C7). The average interval from surgery to review was 37 months. Age- and sex-matched controls without neck problems were examined. Results: Preoperatively, the fusion groups had a higher incidence of protruded disc, and anterior and posterior oste

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Špakauskas, Bronius, Kazys Ambrozaitis, Arimantas Tamašauskas, and Egidijus Kontautas. "Late radiographic findings after the anterior cervical fusion for the cervical subaxial compressive flexion and vertical compression injuries in young patients." Medicina 43, no. 7 (2007): 542. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina43070068.

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Objective. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of patients’ age on the development of radiologic signs of degeneration of adjacent levels after the anterior fusion for the cervical spine injuries. Material and methods. A total of 45 patients who had compressive flexion and vertical compression injuries of the cervical spine (by Ferguson–Allen mechanistic classification) were included in the study. There were 40 male and 5 female patients with a mean age of 31.5 years (range 15–64). These patients were treated with anterior decompression, iliac bone grafting, and anterior pla

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Ha, Kee-Yong, Jan Noel Molon, Joo-Hyun Ahn, and Young-Hoon Kim. "Fate of Osteophytes and Sclerosis in Fused Segments After Lumbar Fusion." Spine 39, no. 18 (2014): E1110—E1115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/brs.0000000000000454.

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6

Seo, Jun-Yeong, and Kee-Yong Ha. "Fate of Posterior Osteophytes in Fused Segments After Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion." Spine 37, no. 9 (2012): 741–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/brs.0b013e318231d057.

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7

Wang, Ding-yu, Chen Jiao, Ying-fang Ao, et al. "Risk Factors for Osteochondral Lesions and Osteophytes in Chronic Lateral Ankle Instability: A Case Series of 1169 Patients." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 8, no. 5 (2020): 232596712092282. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967120922821.

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Background: Osteochondral lesions (OCLs) and bony impingement are common secondary lesions of chronic lateral ankle instability (CLAI), but the risk factors that predict OCLs and bony impingement are unknown. Purpose: To analyze the risk factors for the development of OCLs and osteophytes in patients with CLAI. Study Design: Case-control study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: Patients diagnosed with CLAI at our institution from June 2007 to May 2018 were enrolled. The assessed potential risk factors were age, sex, postinjury duration, body mass index, injury side, and ligament injury type (isol

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8

Salame, Khalil, Georges E. R. Ouaknine, Nissim Razon, and Semion Rochkind. "The use of carbon fiber cages in anterior cervical interbody fusion." Neurosurgical Focus 12, no. 1 (2002): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/foc.2002.12.1.2.

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Object Cage devices were introduced in spinal fusion to overcome the shortcomings of autograft, allograft, and biocompatible implants. The aim of this study was to assess the short-term results of anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) in which an interbody carbon fiber cage (CFC) and local osteophyte–derived bone graft were implanted. Methods A retrospective review was conducted of 100 consecutive patients treated by ACDF in which a CFC was packed with bone fragments obtained from osteophytes at the surgical site. Plain radiographs with dynamic lateral views obtained 1 year postoperat

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9

Kawabata, Shingo, Tomoyuki Nakasa, Akinori Nekomoto, Dilimulati Yimiti, Shigeru Miyaki, and Nobuo Adachi. "Osteophyte Cartilage as a Potential Source for Minced Cartilage Implantation: A Novel Approach for Articular Cartilage Repair in Osteoarthritis." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25, no. 10 (2024): 5563. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms25105563.

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Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common joint disorder characterized by cartilage degeneration, often leading to pain and functional impairment. Minced cartilage implantation (MCI) has emerged as a promising one-step alternative for large cartilage defects. However, the source of chondrocytes for MCI remains a challenge, particularly in advanced OA, as normal cartilage is scarce. We performed in vitro studies to evaluate the feasibility of MCI using osteophyte cartilage, which is present in patients with advanced OA. Osteophyte and articular cartilage samples were obtained from 22 patients who underwe

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10

Alonge, T. O., P. Rooney, and O. O. A. Oni. "THE ARCHITECTURE OF COLLAGENS IN OSTEOPHYTES: A STUDY BY IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY." Journal of Musculoskeletal Research 03, no. 03 (1999): 175–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021895779900018x.

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The collagen architecture of osteophytes has been investigated by immunolocalization of types I, II, III and X collagens. Types I and III were observed in the superficial layers, type II in the superficial and middle layers and type X at the cartilage-bone junction. This pattern of distribution suggests a "maturation" pathway from precursor cells at the surface to cells transforming into bone at the base. The collagen fibers appear to be oriented horizontally in the superficial layers and vertically in the middle or intermediate layers, thus mimicking the architectural arrangement in normal ar

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11

Kanemitsu, Munekazu, Tomoyuki Nakasa, Mikiya Sawa, et al. "Relationship between osteophyte and arthroscopic findings in osteoarthritis of ankle." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 3, no. 3 (2018): 2473011418S0027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011418s00277.

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Category: Ankle Introduction/Purpose: Mortise view weight-bearing radiograph is widely used for the diagnosis of osteoarthritis of ankle. Thickness of the articular cartilage cannot be accurately evaluated in the evaluation of joint space from weight-bearing radiograph, because lateral tibiotalar joint space is maintained in valgus type osteoarthritis in some cases. There are few reports on the relation between osteophyte and the articular cartilage injury. We considered that it might be possible to estimate the cartilage injury more accurately by examining osteophytes. The purpose of this stu

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Kątniak, Anna, Joanna Podladowska, Joanna Wawrzeniuk, Jacek Tomczyk, Zbigniew Wyżewski, and Anna Myszka. "Osteoarthritis in early modern population from Dąbrówki (Podlaskie Province)." Anthropological Review 85, no. 3 (2022): 83–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1898-6773.85.3.06.

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The aim of this analized is to evaluate the frequency of osteoarthritis in the early modern population of Dąbrówki (Poland). Evaluation of degenerative joint changes was based on standard methods commonly used in physical anthropology. Three types of changes were studied: osteophytes, porosities, and eburnations. They were analyzed in the shoulder, elbow, wrist, hip, knee, and proximal ankle joints. Osteoarthritic changes were assessed in 24 female, 20 male, and 8 undetermined sex individuals in the Dąbrówki population. In the population from Dąbrówki the highest frequency of degenerative chan

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13

Matyas, John R., Linda J. Sandell, and Mark E. Adams. "Gene expression of type II collagens in chondro-osteophytes in experimental osteoarthritis." Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 5, no. 2 (1997): 99–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1063-4584(97)80003-9.

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14

Hirokawa, Shoma, Nagao Kobayashi, and Soji Shimizu. "Periphery-Fused Chiral A2B-Type Subporphyrin." Molecules 26, no. 4 (2021): 1140. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26041140.

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Despite significant interest, the chiroptical properties of subporphyrins have rarely been investigated because chiral subporphyrins are elusive. Here, inherently chiral subporphyrins are elaborated by forming a fused pyran ring at the periphery of an A2B-type meso-aryl-substituted subporphyrin. Their circular dichroism (CD) properties are largely affected by the peripheral substituents and the dihedral angles between the meso-aryl substituents and the subporphyrin core: the β-perbromo subporphyrin with an orthogonal arrangement of the meso-phenyl substituents to the subporphyrin core exhibits

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15

Wünschel, Markus, Nikolaus Wülker, and Marco Gesicki. "Charcot Arthropathy of the First Metatarsophalangeal Joint." Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 102, no. 2 (2012): 161–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/1020161.

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Charcot arthropathy is an acute or subacute, often indolent, non-infectious or tumorous osteoarticular destruction of weightbearing skeletal structures in patients with reduced pain perception due to peripheral neuropathy. The authors present a rare case of progressive Charcot arthropathy of the first metatarsophalangeal joint with accompanying ulcer and foot deformity due to peripheral neuropathy. An arthrodesis of the first metatarsophalangeal joint with resection of the hypertrophic bone and osteophytes using a locking plate was performed. Also a condylectomy of the base of the proximal pha

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Chen, Zhian, Hongbo Tan, Tianhua Zhou, et al. "Posterior L5 Transversectomy and Decompression for Far-out Syndrome caused by Lumbosacral Transitional Vertebra: A Case Report." Journal of Orthopedics and Orthopedic Surgery 4, no. 3 (2023): 11–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.29245/2767-5130/2023/3.1182.

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Far-out syndrome is an unusual type of Bertolotti’s syndrome refers to L5 nerve root compressed by osteophyte in the extraforaminal zone, which leads to radical pain of the leg by radiculopathy. Conservative treatment is generally ineffective and requires operative decompression. We present the case of a 19-years-old patient complained of pain in the right lumbosacral and lower leg, failed for 2 months of conservative treatment. The patient was confirmed as far-out syndrome by imaging examinations showed the right L5 nerve root compressed by osteophytes from pseud arthrosis between the L5 tran

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17

ISHIKAWA, Seiichi, Hirotaka HINOSHITA, Makoto TAKAGI, and Keihei UENO. "Syntheses of dibenzofuran-type and dinaphthofuranquinone-type fused furans." NIPPON KAGAKU KAISHI, no. 5 (1988): 743–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1246/nikkashi.1988.743.

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18

Toganoh, Motoki, Hideaki Matsuo, Ayumi Sato, and Hiroyuki Furuta. "Ruthenocene-Type Complexes of N-Fused Porphyrins." Chemistry - A European Journal 22, no. 24 (2016): 8316–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201600813.

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19

Amabile, Amy H., J. Raymond Shea, Vishal Desai, et al. "A Case of Thoracic Spondylosis Deformans and Multilevel Instrumented Spinal Fusion in an 84-Year-Old Male." Case Reports in Orthopedics 2020 (July 4, 2020): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8435816.

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Spondylosis deformans is a type of spinal claw osteophytosis which can be found on the anterolateral vertebral bodies of any region, and which consists of protrusions of intervertebral disc tissue covered by a bony shell. We report here a case of thoracic spondylosis deformans and multilevel instrumented fusion found during routine dissection of a cadaver. Theories of the etiology of this condition are reviewed in general, and with respect to this specific case and the potential interaction of the presenting comorbidities. The clinical implications of these osteophytes, including musculoskelet

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20

Cerqueira, Ana F. R., Gustautas Snarskis, Jonas Zurauskas, Samuel Guieu, Filipe A. Almeida Paz, and Augusto C. Tomé. "Site-Selective Modification of a Porpholactone—Selective Synthesis of 12,13- and 17,18-Dihydroporpholactones." Molecules 25, no. 11 (2020): 2642. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25112642.

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The reaction of meso-tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)porpholactone with azomethine ylides and nitrones affords pyrrolidine-fused and isoxazolidine-fused dihydroporpholactones that display, respectively, isobacteriochlorin- and chlorin-type UV–Vis spectra. These reactions are site-selective, yielding, respectively, 17,18- or 12,13-dihydroporpholactones. The crystal and molecular features of pyrrolidine-fused and isoxazolidine-fused dihydroporpholactones were unveiled from single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies.

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21

Blaney Davidson, E. N., E. L. Vitters, M. B. Bennink, et al. "Inducible chondrocyte-specific overexpression of BMP2 in young mice results in severe aggravation of osteophyte formation in experimental OA without altering cartilage damage." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 74, no. 6 (2014): 1257–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-204528.

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ObjectivesIn osteoarthritis (OA) chondrocytes surrounding lesions express elevated bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2) levels. To investigate the functional consequence of chondrocyte-specific BMP2 expression, we made a collagen type II dependent, doxycycline (dox)-inducible BMP2 transgenic mouse and studied the effect of elevated BMP2 expression on healthy joints and joints with experimental OA.MethodsWe cloned a lentivirus with BMP2 controlled by a tet-responsive element and transfected embryos of mice containing a collagen type II driven cre-recombinase and floxed rtTA to gain a mouse expre

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Liu, Ding-yi, Hao-fei Wang, Wei-mu Xia, Hong-chao He, and Zhou-jun Shen. "Right-Crossed, Fused Renal Ectopia L-Shaped Kidney Type with Urinary Chyluria." Urologia Internationalis 95, no. 2 (2015): 243–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000382132.

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Crossed fused renal ectopia combined with chyluria is extremely rare. Here we report the case of a patient who was admitted to our institution since milky urine and was finally found to have an L-shaped fused kidney and renal pelvis fistula. The patient was cured by renal pelvic instillation sclerotherapy.

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23

Nakazawa, Hirokazu, Makoto Ishida, and Kazuaki Sawada. "Progressive-Type Fused pH and Optical Image Sensor." Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 49, no. 4 (2010): 04DL04. http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/jjap.49.04dl04.

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24

Černý, Ivan, Vladimír Pouzar, Miloš Buděšínský, and Pavel Drašar. "Synthesis of Symmetrical Bis-Steroid Pyrazines Connected via D-Rings." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 65, no. 10 (2000): 1597–608. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc20001597.

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Bis-steroid pyrazines fused through rings D of the steroid skeleton were synthesized. Methods for the preparation of the corresponding rings A fused derivatives (cephalostatin type) were checked on simple androstanes and then a symmetrical D fused analogue, 5α-androstano[16'',17''-5',6']pyrazino[2',3'-16,17]-5α-androstane-3β,3''b-diol, was prepared. Partially substituted bis-steroid pyrazines in both series were prepared and their use for the preparation of higher fused compounds was discussed. No significant cytostatic activity was found on parent bis-steroid pyrazines both A and D fused.

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TÜRKER, LEMI. "AM1 Treatment of Certain Cyclophane-fused Tetraazaporphyrins." Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines 03, no. 04 (1999): 259–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1409(199904)3:4<259::aid-jpp130>3.0.co;2-6.

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An AM1-type semiempirical molecular orbital treatment has been performed on certain [22]-type cyclophane-fused tetraazaporphyrins. It has been found that within the isomeric set of structures the most and the least endothermic porphyrins are the ones having non-Hamiltonian and Hamiltonian cyclophane moieties respectively. On the other hand, the lowest HOMO and LUMO and the highest HOMO energies are possessed by the structures bearing Hamiltonian and non-Hamiltonian cyclophane moieties respectively, whereas the highest LUMO energy belongs to a Hamiltonian cyclophane-fused system within the same

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26

Yanase, Takumi, Junko Okuda-Shimazaki, Ryutaro Asano, Kazunori Ikebukuro, Koji Sode, and Wakako Tsugawa. "Development of a Versatile Method to Construct Direct Electron Transfer-Type Enzyme Complexes Employing SpyCatcher/SpyTag System." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 3 (2023): 1837. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24031837.

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The electrochemical enzyme sensors based on direct electron transfer (DET)-type oxidoreductase-based enzymes are ideal for continuous and in vivo monitoring. However, the number and types of DET-type oxidoreductases are limited. The aim of this research is the development of a versatile method to create a DET-type oxidoreductase complex based on the SpyCatcher/SpyTag technique by preparing SpyCatcher-fused heme c and SpyTag-fused non-DET-type oxidoreductases, and by the in vitro formation of DET-type oxidoreductase complexes. A heme c containing an electron transfer protein derived from Rhizob

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Ishibashi, Osamu, Mami Nishiyama, Eunsang Kwon, Masaru Hashimoto, Shigefumi Kuwahara, and Masaru Enomoto. "Semipinacol rearrangement of a bicyclo[7.2.0]undecane framework into a bicyclo[6.3.0]undecane skeleton: a model study on the biosynthesis of seiridiasteriscane A." Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 85, no. 7 (2021): 1621–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bbb/zbab083.

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ABSTRACT Seiridiasteriscane A is an asteriscane-type sesquiterpenoid bearing a trans-fused bicyclo[6.3.0]undecane skeleton. Although its biosynthesis has been proposed to involve a semipinacol rearrangement of a putative intermediary acetate bearing a bicyclo[7.2.0]undecane ring system (presumably derived from coisolated pestalotiopsin M) followed by epimerization of the resulting cis-fused seiridiasteriscane B, such a type of semipinacol rearrangement has never been reported so far. Our model study revealed that a 1-hydroxybicyclo[7.2.0]undecan-2-yl acetate underwent a smooth and stereospecif

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28

Xue, Zhong-Xin, Jin Fang, Jia Li, et al. "Non-fused molecular photovoltaic acceptor with a planar core structure enabled by bulky and embracing-type side chains." Journal of Materials Chemistry C 10, no. 8 (2022): 2945–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1tc05550j.

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Other than multi-ring fused or non-covalent lock strategies, the work demonstrates the use of bulky and embracing type sidechains to force non-fused rings staying in a coplanar configuration for high performance non-fullerene electron acceptors.

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Gu, Yu-Huan, and Wen-Hsiung Ko. "Evidence for mitochondrial gene control of mating types in Phytophthora." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 51, no. 11 (2005): 934–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/w05-073.

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When protoplasts carrying metalaxyl-resistant (Mr) nuclei from the A1 isolate of Phytophthora parasitica were fused with protoplasts carrying chloroneb-resistant (Cnr) nuclei from the A2 isolate of the same species, fusion products carrying Mr nuclei were either the A2 or A1A2 type, while those carrying Cnr nuclei were the A1, A2, or A1A2 type. Fusion products carrying Mr and Cnr nuclei also behaved as the A1, A2, or A1A2 type. The result refutes the hypothesis that mating types in Phytophthora are controlled by nuclear genes. When nuclei from the A1 isolate of P. parasitica were fused with pr

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Vasicek, Thomas J., Li Zeng, X.-J. Guan, Tong Zhang, Frank Costantini, and Shirley M. Tilghman. "Two Dominant Mutations in the Mouse Fused Gene Are the Result of Transposon Insertions." Genetics 147, no. 2 (1997): 777–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/147.2.777.

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The mouse Fused locus encodes a protein that has been implicated in the regulation of embryonic axis formation. The protein, which has been named Axin to distinguish it from the product of the unrelated Drosophila melanogaster gene fused, contains regions of similarity to the RGS (regulators of G-protein signaling) family of proteins as well as to dishevelled, a protein that acts downstream of Wingless in D. melanogaster. Loss-of-function mutations at Fused lead to lethality between days 8 and 10 of gestation. Three dominant mutations result in a kinked tail in heterozygotes. Two of the domina

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Michelena, Hector I., Alessandro Della Corte, Arturo Evangelista, et al. "International consensus statement on nomenclature and classification of the congenital bicuspid aortic valve and its aortopathy, for clinical, surgical, interventional and research purposes." European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 60, no. 3 (2021): 448–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ejcts/ezab038.

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Abstract This International Consensus Classification and Nomenclature for the congenital bicuspid aortic valve condition recognizes 3 types of bicuspid valves: 1. The fused type (right-left cusp fusion, right-non-coronary cusp fusion and left-non-coronary cusp fusion phenotypes); 2. The 2-sinus type (latero-lateral and antero-posterior phenotypes); and 3. The partial-fusion (forme fruste) type. The presence of raphe and the symmetry of the fused type phenotypes are critical aspects to describe. The International Consensus also recognizes 3 types of bicuspid valve-associated aortopathy: 1. The

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Miyaji, Tsutomu, Takanori Suzuki, Tsuneyuki Okubo, Akihisa Okada, Yoshiro Yamashita, and Tsutomu Miyashi. "Benzidine Type Electron Donors Fused with 1,2,5-Chalcogenadiazole Units." HETEROCYCLES 35, no. 1 (1993): 395. http://dx.doi.org/10.3987/com-92-s34.

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Nakano, T., N. Yokomi, T. Nakamura, T. Maruyamano, and M. Sato. "Development of fused type mold powder for continuous casting." Bulletin of the Japan Institute of Metals 25, no. 6 (1986): 571–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2320/materia1962.25.571.

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Chen, Xin, Yunlong Guo, Luxi Tan, et al. "Dithiazole-fused naphthalene diimides toward new n-type semiconductors." J. Mater. Chem. C 1, no. 6 (2013): 1087–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c2tc00308b.

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Serba, Christelle, Roman Lagoutte, and Nicolas Winssinger. "Rapid and Scalable Synthesis ofcis-Fused Guaiane-Type Sesquiterpenes." European Journal of Organic Chemistry 2016, no. 4 (2016): 644–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.201501277.

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Hitesh, Hitesh Amrutlal. "Synthesis, Characterization and Antifungal Activity of Novel Thiazolo-Pyrimidine Fused Heterocycles." ECS Transactions 107, no. 1 (2022): 1165–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/10701.1165ecst.

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In medicinal chemistry, nitrogen and sulphur containing heterocyclic compounds are well known for their therapeutic properties.(1) Among them thiazole and pyrimidine derivatives possess diverse pharmaceutical activities.(2,3) More particularly thiazolo-pyrimidine fused shows various therapeutically activities like, anticancer, antimicrobial, antibacterial effects, antiviral ,etc (4-7). Such type of fused heterocycles containing furan and naphthalene moieties has not been developed. Thus, the aim of the present work to study the novel fused thiazolo-pyrimidine derivatives, their characterizatio

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Girija, Renjini, and Sudhakar Rajagopal. "Predicting Drape of Fused Collar using Design of Experiment." TEKSTILEC 65, no. 2 (2022): 113–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.14502/tekstilec.65.2021046.

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The fused collar components used in shirt manufacturing requires a specific fall and drape that depends on the type of used interlining. The interlining selection is primarily based on the subjective evaluation of fused composites. There is a need to predict the behaviour of fused shirt collars objectively. The drape of fused composites can be indicative of the shape and fall of the shirt collar. The aim of this paper was to propose a set of polynomial equations using DOE that can predict the drape behaviour of fused shirt collars before and after the washing. The Plackett-Burman design was us

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Huesa, Carmen, Ana C. Ortiz, Lynette Dunning, et al. "Proteinase-activated receptor 2 modulates OA-related pain, cartilage and bone pathology." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 75, no. 11 (2015): 1989–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2015-208268.

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ObjectiveProteinase-activated receptor 2 (PAR2) deficiency protects against cartilage degradation in experimental osteoarthritis (OA). The wider impact of this pathway upon OA-associated pathologies such as osteophyte formation and pain is unknown. Herein, we investigated early temporal bone and cartilage changes in experimental OA in order to further elucidate the role of PAR2 in OA pathogenesis.MethodsOA was induced in wild-type (WT) and PAR2-deficient (PAR2−/−) mice by destabilisation of the medial meniscus (DMM). Inflammation, cartilage degradation and bone changes were monitored using his

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Sousa, Joana L. C., Hélio M. T. Albuquerque, Armando J. D. Silvestre, and Artur M. S. Silva. "Decoration of A-Ring of a Lupane-Type Triterpenoid with Different Oxygen and Nitrogen Heterocycles." Molecules 27, no. 15 (2022): 4904. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27154904.

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Betulinic acid (BA) was used as starting building block to create a library of novel BA-derived compounds containing O- and N-heterocycles. Firstly, BA was converted into methyl betulonate (BoOMe), which was used as intermediate in the developed methodologies. 1,2-Oxazine-fused BoOMe compounds were obtained in 12–25% global yields through a Michael addition of nitromethane to methyl (E)-2-benzylidenebetulonate derivatives, followed by nitro group reduction and intramolecular cyclization. Remarkably, the triterpene acts as a diastereoselective inducer in the conjugate addition of nitromethane,

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Sokolov, V. A., M. D. Gasparyan, M. B. Remizov, and P. V. Kozlov. "Selection of refractory materials for vitrification electric furnaces of radioactive waste." NOVYE OGNEUPORY (NEW REFRACTORIES), no. 11 (December 29, 2018): 53–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17073/1683-4518-2018-11-53-56.

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It was shown that fused-cast chrome-containing refractories are the most promising as the lining material of designed glass-making electric furnaces and smallsized melters of the next generation. To provide a long (up to 10 years) life of the furnace, its elements that are subject to intensive wear must be made of refractories of HPL-85 type with a high chromium content. The bakor furnace masonry of other elements can be replaced with fused-cast refractory material type HAC-26M with a low content of chromium oxide.Ill.2. Ref. 11. Tab. 5.

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Kurdi, Said El, Dina Abu Muaileq, Hassan A. Alhazmi, Mohammed Al Bratty, and Sami El Deeb. "Comparing monolithic and fused core HPLC columns for fast chromatographic analysis of fat-soluble vitamins." Acta Pharmaceutica 67, no. 2 (2017): 203–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/acph-2017-0013.

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AbstractHPLC stationary phases of monolithic and fused core type can be used to achieve fast chromatographic separation as an alternative to UPLC. In this study, monolithic and fused core stationary phases are compared for fast separation of four fat-soluble vitamins. Three new methods on the first and second generation monolithic silica RP-18e columns and a fused core pentafluoro-phenyl propyl column were developed. Application of three fused core columns offered comparable separations of retinyl palmitate, DL-α-tocopheryl acetate, cholecalciferol and menadione in terms of elution speed and s

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Dong, Weichong, Kezheng Du, Bo Shi, et al. "Distribution and analysis of subacromial spurs and the relationship with acromial classification and angle in healthy individuals." PLOS ONE 19, no. 3 (2024): e0301066. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0301066.

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Background Subacromial spurs are considered the one of the pathology underlying shoulder impingement syndrome. Furthermore, few studies have focused on the morphology of the subacromial spurs in normal Chinese people. This study aimed to study the spur distribution and to illustrate the morphology of spurs, which may help guide the extent of acromioplasty. Methods A total of 93 normal individuals were enrolled, and both shoulders of all enrolled individuals were analyzed. The subjects were divided and classified into three different groups by ages: group I = 18–40 years, group II = 41–60 years

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GROS, CLAUDE P., LAURENT JAQUINOD, RICHARD G. KHOURY, MARILYN M. OLMSTEAD та KEVIN M. SMITH. "Approaches to β-Fused Porphyrinoporphyrins: Pyrrolo- and Dipyrromethaneporphyrins". Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines 01, № 02 (1997): 201–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1409(199704)1:2<201::aid-jpp25>3.0.co;2-4.

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Reaction of (2-nitro-5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrinato)nickel(II) 3 or its copper(II) complex 4 with α-isocyanoacetic esters in the presence of 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.O]undec-7-ene accomplishes the first syntheses of β-fused pyrroloporphyrins (e.g. 5–10). The removal of the fused pyrrole ester protecting groups to give the di-α-free pyrroloporphyrins 2a and 13 is described, as well as some pyrrole-type chemistry. Unsymmetrical fused dipyrromethanoporphyrins (16–18) were synthesized by reacting 5-acetoxymethylpyrrole-2-carboxylates (14,15) with mono-α-free pyrroloporphyrins (5–8) in the presence

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Krantz, Kelsie E., Sarah L. Weisflog, Wenlong Yang, et al. "Extremely twisted and bent pyrene-fused N-heterocyclic germylenes." Chemical Communications 55, no. 99 (2019): 14954–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9cc08703f.

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Akdogan, Leyla, Ali Kemal Oguz, Tarkan Ergun, and Ihsan Ergun. "The Rarest of the Rare: Crossed Fused Renal Ectopia of the Superior Ectopia Type." Case Reports in Nephrology 2015 (2015): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/742419.

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Crossed fused renal ectopia is a rare congenital anomaly of the urinary system where one kidney crosses over to opposite side and the parenchyma of the two kidneys fuse. Herein, we present an atypical CFRE case whose renal anatomy does not exactly match any of the already defined CFRE types. Both of the kidneys are ectopic with the crossed ectopic right kidney lying superiorly and fused to the upper pole of the left kidney. Renal arteries were originating from the common iliac arteries. A focal 90% stenosis was observed on the right main renal artery. The patient is borderline hypertensive.

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Matano, Yoshihiro, and Hiroshi Imahori. "Synthesis of Chain Type and Fused ^|^pi;-Conjugated Phosphole Derivatives." Journal of Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Japan 70, no. 6 (2012): 629–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.70.629.

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Freund, Friedemann, Michael M. Masuda, and Minoru M. Freund. "Highly mobile oxygen hole-type charge carriers in fused silica." Journal of Materials Research 6, no. 8 (1991): 1619–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1991.1619.

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Some peculiar positive charge carriers are thermally generated in fused silica above 500 °C. These charge carriers appear to be positive holes, chemically O− states, probably arising from dissociation of peroxy defects. The charge carriers give rise to a pronounced positive surface charge which disappears upon cooling but can be quenched by rapid quenching from ≍800 °C. Reheating to ≍200 °C remobilizes these charge carriers and causes them to anneal below 400 °C. The generation of positive holes charge carriers may be important to understand failure mechanisms of SiO2 insulators.

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Phatake, Ravindra S., and Chepuri V. Ramana. "Oxone–acetone mediated Wacker-type oxidation of benzo-fused olefins." Tetrahedron Letters 56, no. 25 (2015): 3868–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.04.102.

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Wang, Haifeng, Yugeng Wen, Xiaodi Yang, et al. "Fused-Ring Pyrazine Derivatives for n-Type Field-Effect Transistors." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 1, no. 5 (2009): 1122–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/am900093p.

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Gobo, Yuki, Ryota Matsuoka, Yusuke Chiba, Takashi Nakamura, and Tatsuya Nabeshima. "Synthesis and chiroptical properties of phenanthrene-fused N2O-type BODIPYs." Tetrahedron Letters 59, no. 47 (2018): 4149–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.10.003.

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